阅读理解 (2)
阅读理解拓展卷(二)语文四年级上册统编版
阅读理解拓展卷（二）语文四年级上册统编版一．现代文阅读（共7小题）1．课内阅读：阅读《观潮》片段，回答问题。
午后一点左右，从远处传来隆隆的响声，好像闷雷滚动。
顿时人声鼎沸，有人告诉我们，潮来了！我们踮着脚往东望去，江面还是风平浪静，看不出有什么变化。
过了一会儿，响声越来越大，只见东边水天相接的地方出现了一条白线，人群又沸腾起来。
那条白线很快向我们移来，逐渐拉长，变粗，横贯江面。
再近些，只见白浪翻滚，形成一堵两丈多高的水墙。
浪潮越来越近，犹如千万匹白色战马齐头并进，浩浩荡荡地飞奔而来：那声音如同山崩地裂，好像大地都被震得颤动起来。
（1）作者按的观察顺序描写了钱塘江大潮，从“向我们移来”“”“”这几个词组可以看出来。
（2）用“____”画出文中的一句比喻句，选段中把浪潮比作、和，让我们仿佛看到了钱塘江大潮的奇特、雄伟、壮观的景象。
（3）下列句子从哪个角度描写了钱塘江大潮，请选一选。
A．写声音B．写形状①只见白浪翻滚，形成一堵两丈多高的水墙。
②那声音如同山崩地裂，好像大地都被震得颤动起来。
③文中与“好像”意思相近的词语有、。
2．阅读。
苏武牧羊公元前121年、卫青、霍去病大败匈奴（xiōng nú）以后，匈奴好几年不敢来犯汉朝边关。
他们虽然表面上说要跟汉朝和好，但实际上仍对中原心怀不轨（guǐ）。
天汉元年，苏武奉命以中郎将的身份持节出使匈奴，却被匈奴扣留。
匈奴的单于三番两次派手下威逼利诱苏武，劝他投降，但苏武说：“我是汉朝的使者，如果违背了使命、丧失了气节，就算苟活下去又有什么脸见人！我绝不投降！”单于见苏武这样有骨气，更坚定了劝降的决心。
他把苏武关在地窖（jiào）里，不给他吃的喝的，想用长期折磨的办法，逼苏武屈服。
那时候正是寒冬腊月，外面下着鹅毛大雪。
苏武忍饥挨饿．．．．、渴了，就捧一把雪止渴；饿了，就啃皮带、羊皮片充饥。
单于拿苏武没办法，只好送他到北海边去放羊，告诉苏武：“等公羊生了小羊，就放你回汉朝。
人教版八年级下册期末考考试试题型专练之阅读理解(二)(有答案)
人教版八年级下册期末考试题型专练之阅读理解（二）阅读理解（一）As the Internet is developing fast, more and more new words and phrases have been created in Chinese. Here are some examples.One of the most popular words is Dianzan, which is often used when you quite agree with someone, Another example is Renxing. When you say somebody is Renxing, you mean that they will do whatever they like. The phrase Miaosha first came from online shopping, which means you can complete your shopping orders before others. But now it's widely used when you achieve your purpose in a very short time. If you describe somebody as a Tuhao, you mean that he is very rich.You can find lots of such new Chinese words. Keep learning and you'll know more about Chinese culture.1. When you quite agree with someone, you may say ________.A. RenxingB. MiaoshaC. Dianzan2. What does Renxing mean in English?A. Someone can complete his/her shopping orders beforeothers.B. Someone will do whatever he/she likes.C. He/ She is very rich.3. How many popular words are mentioned in the passage?A. Three.B. Four.C. Five.4. What does the underlined word “purpose” mean in Chinese?A. 目标B. 讨论C. 成功5. Which of the following is right according to the passage?A. Now, fewer and fewer words and phrases have been createdin Chinese.B. Miaosha has two meanings in Chinese.C. You can know more about Chinese culture without learning.阅读理解（二）The best way of learning English is talking in English as much as possible. Sometimes you'll get your words mixed up(混合) and people will not understand you. Sometimes people willsay things too quickly and you can't understand them. But if you keep your sense of humor(幽默感), you can always have a good laugh about the mistakes you made. Don't be unhappy if people seem to be laughing at your mistakes. It's better for people to laugh at your mistakes than to be angry with you, because they don't understand what you are saying. The most important thing for learning English is: Don't be afraid of making mistakes because everyone makes mistakes every day.1. The writer thinks that the best way for you to learn Englishis ________.A. writingB. using itC. listeningD. learning grammar2. What should you do in learning English?A. Be careful not to make any mistakes.B. Write as quickly as you can.C. Speak English as much as you can.D. Laugh more often.3. When people laugh at your mistakes, you should ________.A. keep quietB. get angryC. be kindD. keep your sense of humor4. When you make a mistake, you should ________.A. not careB. be happyC. feel worriedD. be unhappy5. The story tells us that ________.A. only foolish people make mistakesB. few people make mistakesC. people never make mistakesD. anyone can make mistakes阅读理解（三）Many people thought a computer wasn't supposed to be able to beat a top master at the ancient Chinese game, Weiqi, for at least another 10 years. But AlphaGo, an artificially intelligent system(人工智能系统) designed by Google, made it. It easily beat Lee Sedol last year, one of the best players in the world. It challenged the world's top players to show how much progress it had made over the past few years.In late May, 2017, AlphaGo appeared in China and played against 19yearold Ke Jie in Wuzhen, China. He is No. 1 player now in the world. However, the result wasn't out of people's expectation. He lost the matches. Though Ke Jie tried his best and he once saw the victory just a step away, he lost his best chance when he became excited.At the press conference(新闻发布会) after the match, Ke Jie was interviewed by the reporters. He said he had realized how powerful AlphaGo was, and that it was getting perfect. When a Chinese reporter asked him in English, the reporter spoke so fast that the interpreter(口译员) couldn't catch him. Ke Jie got kind of angry and told him that it was unnecessary for two Chinese to speak English. The reporter apologized to him andoffered to ask him for a coffee.The cat and mouse game is over, but the challenge between man and robots will still go on.1. Which was the most probable date when Ke Jie played againstAlphaGo?A. May 5.B. May 23.C. May 18.D. May Day.2. Why did Ke Jie get angry at the press conference?A. Because he lost the game.B. Because the reporter couldn't catch the interpreter.C. Because the reporter asked him in English.D. Because the reporter wasn't able to speak Chinese well.3. According to the passage, which of the following statements is True?A. People thought a computer could beat humans many yearsago.B. Ke Jie was expected to lose the matches.C. Ke Jie asked the reporter for a coffee.D. AlphaGo had great trouble winning the game last year.4. AlphaGo is ________.A. Ke JieB. Lee SedolC. a Weiqi matchD. an artificially intelligentsystem阅读理解（四）Yi Jianlian, a famous basketball player, is from Guangdong, China. He was born on October 27th, 1987. He is 2.13 meters tall. This handsome boy became a college student in 2003. He was chosen to play for the China national men's basketball team in January, 2004 because he is good at playing basketball. This young man once played in NBA like Yao Ming. He tried his best to learn English well. In his spare time, he likes listening to pop music and playing computer games.Now Yi Jianlian is one of the most important players on the China national men's basketball team. At the 2015 FIBA Asia Championship，Yi Jianlian and his teammates played so well that they won nine games. At last, they got first place on October 3rd, 2015. Yi Jianlian won the most valuable player award.We are proud of our basketball players. We're proud of Yi Jianlian.1. Yi Jianlian is ________ years old in 2017.A. 27B. 28C. 29D. 302. He was chosen to play for the China national men's basketballteam in ________.A. 2003B. 2004C. 2015D. 20163. Yi Jianlian likes ________ in his spare time.A. listening to pop musicB. playing computer gamesC. playing the violinD. Both A and B.4. At last, Yi Jianlian and his teammates got ________ placeat the 2015 FIBA Asia Championship.A. firstB. secondC. thirdD. fourth5. Which of the following statements is RIGHT?A. Yi Jianlian won the most important player award.B. Yi Jianlian won the most valuable player award.C. Yi Jianlian became a college student in 2004.D. Yi Jianlian was the first Chinese player in NBA.阅读理解（五）TV news programs report the weather. Radio stations tell us the weather, too. Newspapers show us weather forecasts(预报) on maps.Why do people want to know about the weather? Because people want to make plans. Some people want to have a good time with friends. Other people want safety while doing their jobs.Airport managers need to know about the weather. In bad weather, their planes cannot fly. Farmers need to know about the weather. In bad weather, they must protect their crops. Fishermen need to know about the weather. In bad weather, they cannot go out to fish.Computers help us know about the weather. They get new weather information quickly. They can use this to predict how the weather might change. Unfortunately, we can still only guess the weather. Sometimes, we have difficulty in knowing about the weather. Then we still make wrong plans. We all hopethat the weather will be easier to predict in the future.1.________ can't help people get information about the weather according to the passage.A．Radio stations B．TV news programsC．Computers D．Magazines2. People need weather reports because ________.A．they have friendsB．they want to make plansC．they are interested in the weatherD．they have a good time3. What's the meaning of the underlined word “predict”in Chinese?A．讨论 B．杜撰C．预测 D．模仿4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Newspapers show weather forecasts on TV.B．In good weather, the planes can fly.C．In bad weather, fishermen can go out to fish.D．People won't predict the weather in the future.5. What's the main idea of the passage?A．How to predict the weather more easily.B．How people can know about the weather.C．What different people will do in different weather.D．The reason why people want to know about the weather.阅读理解（六）Green is an important colour in nature. It is the colour of grass and the leaves on trees. It is also the colour of most growing plants.Sometimes, the word “green” means young, fresh and growing. Sometimes, it describes something that is not yet finished or plants that are not ripe. For example, a greenhorn is someone who has no experience. In the 15th century, a greenhorn was a young cow or an ox whose horns(角) had not yet developed. A century later, a greenhorn was a soldier who had no experience in war. By the 18th century, a greenhorn had the meaning it has today—a person who is new in a job.Someone who is good at growing plants is said to have a green thumb(大拇指). The expression comes from the early 20th century.A person with a green thumb can make plants grow quickly and well. The Green Revolution(绿色革命) is the name given some years ago to the development of new kinds of rice and other grains. It was the result of hard work by agricultural scientists who had green thumbs.Green is also the colour used to describe the powerful feeling, jealousy(嫉妒). The greeneyed monster is not a dangerous animal from outer space. It is an expression used about 400 years ago by the British writer William Shakespeare in his play Othello. It describes the unpleasant feeling a person has when someone has something he wants.In most places in the world, a green light is a signal(信号) to move ahead. In everyday speech, a green light means approval(赞成) to continue with a project.1. A new soldier was called a greenhorn in the ________ century.A．15th B．16th C．18th D．20th2. A person with a green thumb ________.A．is good at growing plantsB．really has a green thumbC．has no experience in warD．is new in a job3. A man may meet the greeneyed monster if ________．A．he sees a dangerous animalB．he can't get anythingC．he reads a sad playD．his friend gets a prize that he wants4.The meaning of the underlined word “ripe” in the second paragraph is ________.A．未完成的 B．青涩的C．老练的 D．成熟的5. Which would be the best title of the passage?A．Green, the colour of grass and treesB．The colour “green”C．Green, a sign of approvalD．Different meanings of “green”阅读理解（七）Almost every child likes sweet things, such as candies, chocolate, ice cream and desserts. But do you know there is a holiday called Sweetest Day in the U．S.? Does it mean people can eat lots of sweets on that day?Sweetest Day is a popular holiday for Americans. People celebrate it on the third Saturday in October. On that day, people show their love to the elderly, children, their good friends or anyone else they want to help. Orphans(孤儿) and patients can also enjoy people's greetings. In fact, anyone may get a gift on that day. It is just a day that offers people a chance to show their love and care to others.How did the holiday originate(起源)? Here is a story. In 1922, a very kind man in Cleveland, a city in Ohio of America, thought that many poor people in the city needed care from others. He wanted them to be happy and he hoped they would find people always remember them and care about them. So he gave them boxes of sweets or small gifts to show his love. He also asked his friends and neighbours to help him do these things. Many people thought it was a great idea. After that more and morepeople in Cleveland began to do things like him every year. Gradually(逐渐地) it becomes a popular holiday for lots of Americans.1．The underlined word “desserts” in Paragraph 1 probably means________．A．eggs B．salty foodC．beef D．sweet food2．October 6 is the first Saturday in October this year, so Sweetest Day will be celebrated on________．A．October 6 B．October 13C．October 20 D．October 273．Paragraph 2 mainly talks about________．A．what Americans do to make friendsB．how Americans celebrate Sweetest DayC．why the elderly and children are helpedD．where orphans and patients are greeted4．Sweetest Day has a history of about ________ years.A．86 B．96 C．106 D．1165．More and more people did things like the kind man because ________．A．they agreed with the kind man and followed his example B．they thought they would also be cared about if they did soC．they thought they could be remembered by the poor people D．they were asked by the kind man to try their best to help others阅读理解（八）“Tom? Are you in bed yet？” called Mrs. White. There was no answer. Mrs. White put down her book and went to her 14year-old son's room. Tom was sitting in front of a bright computer screen on which a motorbike was running fast.“Oh, Tom. You're still playing computer games. You must stop now, because it's half past eleven. If you don't go to bed soon, you'll be very tired tomorrow，” said Mrs. White.“But I've nearly won the game，” Tom said to Mrs. White. She could see the excitement on his face. She sat beside him.“You're always playing on the computer. You spend moretime on this machine than on your homework.”Today more and more families have computers. Parents hope computers can help their children improve their study at school. But many of their children use computers to play games, listen to songs and watch videos instead of studying. We often see that net bars are crowded with people, especially young boys. They spend a lot of money competing(竞争) with the computerized(用计算机控制的) machines. The more they lose, the more they want to win. The result is that they don't want to work or study.In some countries, even scientists hate computers. They say computers cause millions of people to lose their jobs or cause them a lot of trouble. Computer game addiction(瘾) is a serious problem in social life. Something should be done to solve the problem.1. How did Mrs. White feel when she saw her son playing late?A. She felt excited.B．She felt happy.C．She felt worried.D．She felt wonderful.2. Parents hope computers can ________．A．help their children improve their study at schoolB．help their children play wellC．help their children know a lot of Internet knowledge D．help their children relax themselves3. Many children use computers to ________．A．watch videos B．listen to songsC．play games D．A, B and C4. The writer thinks ________．A．the boys can go to the net bars, but the girls can't B．the net bars are very usefulC．the children spend too much money on computer games D．the children should play computer games5. Why do some scientists hate computers?A. They think computers cause millions of people to lose their jobs.B．They think computers cause them a lot of trouble.C．They think it's a waste of time to use computers.D．Both A and B.阅读理解（九）“Three apples have changed the world. One is for Eve, one is for Newton, and the third is in the hands of Steve Jobs，”said someone.Steve Jobs was the former CEO of the Apple computer company which was set up in his parents' garage(车库) on April Fool's Day, 1976. Through many years' hard work, Jobs and his Apple products were a great success. People believe he has made the world a better place. Many young people also think of Apple products as a fashion icon.Because of his great achievements in this area, he was honoured with a number of awards, including the National Medal of Technology in 1985, the Times cover character(封面人物) and the Most Successful Manager in 1997.Jobs' road to success wasn't an easy one. He experienced several ups and downs, but he was still standing. Just as Hemingway in The Old Man and the Sea said, “A man can be destroyed, but can not be defeated(打败)．” So he was considered as an American hero.What did Jobs' workers and family members think of him?On the one hand, some workers described him as a strange, badtempered(坏脾气的) boss. They said he was impatient with those who disagreed with him or didn't understand his ideas. On the other hand, his family members thought of him as a home-loving dad with each of his four children. He worried about all the things of them, such as their boyfriends, travel, safety and even skirt length. Though he was quite busy, he still attended his daughter's graduation party.1. Where did Steve Jobs set up the Apple computer company?A．In his own house.B．In his friend's house.C．In his friend's garage.D．In his parents' garage.2. What do you think of Steve Jobs according to the passage?A．Homeloving. B．Honest.C．Jealous. D．Humorous.( )3.What award did Steve Jobs achieve in 1985?A．The Most Successful Manager.B．The Top Richest Man.C．The National Medal of Technology.D．The Times cover character.( )4. Why was he considered as an American hero according to the passage?A．Because he developed lots of Apple products.B．Because he set up the Apple computer company.C．Because he devoted himself to the area of computer science.D．Because he wasn't defeated after several ups and downs.( )5.From the passage, we know that ________．A. Steve Jobs was very famous only in the U．S.B．Steve Jobs was too busy to care about his childrenC．Steve Jobs changed the world a lot with his Apple products D．Steve Jobs never got into any trouble on his way to success阅读理解（十）Mr. Green's Special Lecture for StudentsTopic：How can we help to protect the environment?Time：8：00 am—9：30 am, tomorrow, December 22Place：In the school hallAttention：Be on timeContent：Our planet is in trouble! Almost every day we seem to hear about problems of the environment—pollution, acid rain(酸雨), climate change, the destruction of rainforests, and more and more animals and plants are disappearing.Nowadays, most of us know that humans have caused a lot of these problems. We are worried about the future of our earth. We must find ways to solve these problems, or the earth will no longer support human life.Each of us can do something to protect the environment. We are all responsible(有责任的)for the environment. What can we do? Come and listen to Mr. Green's lecture tomorrow.The Students' Union 1. How many problems of the environment are mentioned in thepassage?A. Three.B. Four.C. Five.D. Six.2. When will the lecture be held?A. On December 21.B. On December 22.C. On December 23.D. On December 24.3. How long will the lecture last?A. An hour.B. 90 minutes.C. Half an hour.D. 120 minutes.4. The students will listen to the lecture ________.A. in their classroomB. at the gate of their schoolC. in the school hallD. on the playground of theirschool5. The passage is probably a(n) ________.A. adB. posterC. reportD. notice阅读理解（一）1. C 2 B 3. B 4. A 5. B阅读理解（二）1.B2. C3. D4. A5. D阅读理解（三）1. B2. C3. B4. D阅读理解（四）1.D2. B3. D4. A5. B阅读理解（五）1.D2. B3. C4. B5. D阅读理解（六）1.B2. A3. D4. D5. D阅读理解（七）1.D 2．C 3.B 4．B 5．A阅读理解（八）1.C2. A3. D4. C5. D阅读理解（九）1.D2. A3. C4. D5. C阅读理解（十）1. C2. B3. B4. C5. D。
中考语文专题练习：林清玄散文作品阅读理解(二)
生命里偶然的欢喜——林清玄散文作品阅读理解（二）翡翠莲雾林清玄①外祖母家最后的一棵莲雾树，因为院子前面拓宽道路，被工程队砍除了，听说要砍的时候，树上还结满了莲雾。
看到哥哥的来信，虽然我没有亲眼见到那棵莲雾树倒下，脑中却浮起一幅图像——莲雾树应声倒下，满地青色的莲雾在阳光下乱滚。
②从我有记忆开始，外祖母家前就是一个大的果园，种满荔枝、柿子、龙眼、枣子、莲雾等水果，因此暑假的时候，我们最爱住在外祖母家，每天都在果园中追逐嬉戏，爬到树上去摘水果。
外祖母逝世很多年了，每次想起她来，自己就仿佛置身在那个果园中，又回到外祖母的怀抱。
③记忆中的果园所盛产的水果，和现在的水果比较起来是完全不同的，因为都是“土种”，大部分是长得细小而有酸味的。
柿子比不上现在的肥软多汁，荔枝修长带些酸味，龙眼是小而肉薄，枣子长得还没有现在一半大，一点也比不上现在市场上经过改良的品种。
④只有十几株莲雾树是我印象最深的。
树上结出的莲雾全是翠绿颜色，果实瘦瘦的，形状有一点像翡翠雕成的铃铛。
但那种绿色是淡的，就着阳光，给人透明的感觉。
这种土生土长的莲雾汁水虽少，嚼起来坚实香脆，别有风味。
⑤那十几株绿色莲雾树长得格外粗壮高大，柿子、荔枝树都比不上它，它大到小孩子可以躺在枝桠的杈上睡午觉。
一串串累累的果实藏在树叶中，有时因颜色相同而难以发现。
⑥不知道绿色的莲雾何时在市场上消失，现在的莲雾都是淡红色的品种，肥胖多汁，但不管用什么方法吃它，总觉得好像是水做成的，少了莲雾应该有的气味，尤其是雨季生长的红莲雾几乎是淡而无味的。
每次看到红莲雾，我都想起一串串的绿色铃铛，还有在莲雾树上午睡的一段记忆。
⑦由于舅舅们并不是赖着那个果园维生，多年来，一直让它任意生长，收成的时候总会送一些给我们家，有时表兄弟上台北，也会带一袋来给我。
因此尽管时空流转，我和果园好像还维持着一种情感的牵系，那种感情是难以表白的，它无可置疑地见证我们一些成长的痕迹。
⑧又一年，因为乡道的开辟，莲雾树几乎被砍光了，只留下最靠屋子的一株。
阅读理解自主练习题(2)
Reading Comprehension (Multiple Choice) (每小题：1分)Directions: Read the following passages carefully and choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D.Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage or dialog.A boy between the ages of 6 and 14 still admires his mother and has plenty to learn from her.But his interests are changing—he is becoming more interested in what men have to offer. A boy knows he is turni ng into a man. He has to learn from a man to complete his development.The father's job is to step in over time. If there is no father around, then the child must depend on other men in places such as school. This is happening more frequently and would not be such a problem if there were more male teachers at primary school for boys to look up to. Children need a lot of extra support. Throughout primary s chool years and into high school, boys should spend a lot of time with their fathers and mothers, getting their help, learning how to do things, and enjoying their company.With regard to feelings, at this stage the father is more important. The boy is ready to learn from his father and list ens to what he has to say. Often he will take more notice of his father. It's enough to drive a mother wild! Now is a good time for a father to do "little" things, like playing in the yard on summer evenings, going for walks, telling stories about life, telling him about his own youth, working on hobbies, or playing sports together for enjoyment. This is the time when good memories are created that will be healthy for the son, as well as for the father, for year s to come. Although every boy is different, it's common for boys at this age to get a little argumentative (好争论的), restless, and moody. It's not that they are turning bad—just that they are being born into a new self and birth a lways means struggle.I believe this is the age when we fail teenagers the most. In our society all we offer those in their middle teens is " more of the same", that being more school. So it's little wonder that problems arise. But if parents, and fathers in p articular, pay close attention to their sons, fewer problems will arise.1. According to the passage a boy needs the help of _________ to develop well.A. his mother onlyB. his father onlyC. neither his mother nor his fatherD. both his mother and father2. One problem for a boy's development is that ________.A. there are few men teaching in primary schoolsB. there are few women teaching in primary schoolsC. the boy's interests are changingD. the boy wants to act as a man3. A good time for a father to have an influence on his son is ________.A. when the boy is 14B. when the boy is at primary schoolC. from about age 6 to the 14th birthdayD. from when the boy was born4. By the middle teens boys argue often with their parents. This means ________.A. they are turning badB. they are turning goodC. they are being born into new selvesD. they are rebelling against their parents5. The main idea of this passage is that ________.A. fathers play a large role in raising boysB. mothers should feel comfortable when their sons' interests are changing.C. without fathers mothers can raise good menD. fathers should stay with their sons as much as possibleQuestions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage or dialog.The years from 14 until the early 20s are for becoming an adult and for separating from parents. This is the time w hen a son develops a life that is quite separate from the family. He has teachers you hardly know, experiences you have never heard about, and challenges that you cannot help him with. There have to be others to act as a bridge, and this is what mentors (良师益友) do. We should not leave youngsters in a group of friends at this age without adult care. But a mentor is more than a teacher. A mentor is special to the child and the child is special to the mentor.Teenagers suffer badly if their parents have fewer friends. I know this from experience. When my parents moved to Australia, they were already shy people and became even less willing to meet people once we were there. They never found a group or friendship circle into which we teenagers could enter bit by bit. As a result, when my sister and I hit the middle of the teen years, we had to break out into the big world all of a sudden. If there are no ment ors around, a young man will fall into a lot of troubles in growing up. Teenagers at this age have so many either—or choices and decisions—about sex, job choices, or drugs and alcohol.If Mom and Dad keep spending time with them, teenagers will talk to them about these things. But there will be a need to talk to other adults, too. One study showed that just one good adult friend outside the family was a "good anchor" for the teenager.The worst thing we can do with teenagers is to leave them alone. This is why we need the help of really great teachers and youth workers at this age.6. A boy separates himself from his family ________.A. by the middle of the teensB. at 20C. after 20D. from 14 until the early 20s7. The one who is to act as a good bridge for a fifteen year old is ________.A. a mentorB. a schoolteacherC. the fatherD. the mother8. The author and his sister had a hard time stepping into the outside world because ________.A. their parents had lots of friendsB. their parents had few friendsC. their parents did not allow them to choose their mentors by themselvesD. their parents went to live in Australia without them9. In the last sentence of Paragraph 4 the phrase "break out into" means ________.A. disturbB. destroyC. enterD. open10. Which of the following sentences is True according to the passage?A. Parents should let teenagers choose their mentors themselves.B. Those in the middle teens are fully ready for the outside world.C. Spending time with teenagers may keep them away from bad things such as drugs and alcohol.D. Teenagers suffer only when they have no mentors.Questions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage or dialog.College is a new and different experience for me. I'm away from home, so I have many things to adjust to, such as being on my own and meeting many different types of people. There are a lot of things that I like about college th at I would like to describe for you.First of all, living at college gives me a sense of responsibility and of being on my own. My parents aren't around t o say, "No, you're not going out tonight," or "Did you finish your homework?" Everything I do has to be my decisi on, and that makes me responsible for my own life. During the second week I was at college, I had to go out and l ook for a bank where I could open an account. And when I got to the bank, I had to decide whether to have a chec king or savings account and whether or not to get a credit card. Decisions! Decisions!Friendly people is another thing I like about college. On the first day I came to Marymount University here in Virg inia from New York, I was a bit confused about where I was going. My mother and I drove in. We did not know th e building we were supposed to go to, but the guard was very nice. With a smile, he told us what building we were looking for and where we could park our car. My room was on the first floor of New Gerard, and I knew I had to go through some glass doors, but my mother and I didn't know which ones. Some students saw me and asked, "Ar e you a new student?" When they found out I was looking for New Gerard, one said, "Oh, just follow us; that's wh ere we're going." Even now I feel comfortable in the dorm because there are friendly people around to talk with.I do like a lot of things about college, but that doesn't mean I don't think about things at home. Although I likecollege, I can still get homesick. New York is a very good place, too! And sometimes I miss it!11. The text is perhaps written by ________.A. a new studentB. a new teacherC. a foreign reporterD. a foreign visitor12. What does "gives me a sense of responsibility" in the first sentence of Paragraph 2 mean? It means it makes me feel ________.A. responsible for my parents.B. responsible for my teacher.C. responsible for the school.D. responsible for myself.13. One thing that he liked was ________.A. the comfortable dormB. finding his way aroundC. his studies as a first year studentD. the friendly people14. What is New Gerard?A. It's a student's name.B. It's a teacher's name.C. It's a dorm's name.D. It's a school's name.15. Which of the following is NOT true?A. People in Marymount University are friendly.B. The writer likes the new experience in the university.C. The writer drove to Marymount University with his mother.D. The writer is not homesick-questions16 to 20 are based on the following passage or dialog.Scientific research has shown that direct parental involvement (卷入) in the life of the child is the most important factor in increasing the odds of a kid remaining drug-free. "Give e nough time, care, and attention to our children," says Lilia Dulay, the chief of Preventive (预防性的) Education, Training, and Information at the Dangerous Drugs Board of the Philippines, "and the odds increase greatly that they won't use drugs.""We are living in a society in which parents and the extended family have less time to devote to youngsters," says Hata. "The pressure to earn more money means parents often work long hours and see little of their children. This lack of quality and quantity of parental involvement is the most crucial factor in the increase of drug use. "In short , parents must be involved in their children's lives."Dato Haji Jamaat says parents should understand that in some Asian cities school drug prevention programs are either limited or non-existent. Parents should help develop other programs that cater (迎合) to the needs of youngsters and make positive use of children's energy.The exceptions are Singapore and Hong Kong, since both have extensive drug-education programs. Both cities ha ve also recorded a drop in the number of youngsters caught taking drugs. According to the Singapore Anti-Narcoti cs Association, the number of new drug users dropped from 1134 in 1997 to 769 in 1998.To keep children away from drugs, one thing is clear, and that is schools, communities, religious institutions, and t he police can help, but no one can replace the family. The work that parents do is critical. Most experts agree it is highly likely that youngsters who don't do drugs as teens will not do drugs as adults.Talk to your children. Listen to them. Set standards of right and wrong. Keep in mind that they learn by example. Love, support, and praise them so they will have a positive sense of self-worth. Keep them busy. Be involved with —and on top of—their lives. Educate yourself about drugs. Remember, don't let your silence be acceptance.16. According to the passage, what is the most effective factor in keeping children drug-free?A. Attention from the parents.B. School teaching.C. Governmental legislation.D. None of the above.17. According to Hata, what is the principal cause of children taking drugs?A. There are more and more extended families today.B. Parents earn more and more money.C. Parents pay less and less attention to their children.D. Children are harder and harder to control.18. Which one of the following statements is True?A. Drug prevention in the world has been very effective.B. Drug prevention calls for parents to be active.C. Drug addiction in Asia is very rare and non-existent.D. The lack of drug prevention in Asia is due to the prevalence of extended families.19. According to the passage, what methods, besides attention from parents, can be effective in preventing childre n from taking drugs?A. Calling for the police.B. Sending the children to school.C. Making the children believe in Christianity.D. All of the above.20. What does the phrase "be...on top of their lives" in the last paragraph mean?A. Make them understand that your business is more important than theirs.B. Put their lives at your disposal.C. Know what's going on in their lives.D. Set examples for them in their lives.Questions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage or dialog.Jim was a young man who was honest and worthy of trust, so his boss was pleased with him. As he was easy to de al with, he was popular with his workmates, too. Though they made fun of him a great deal, he never got angry with them.But Jim's one great shortcoming was that he could never tell a lie, no matter how hard he tried, not even a little one. In fact, he was so honest and shy that he would blush even when he was telling the truth. He used to stand in front of the mirror and practice lying while looking himself in the eye at the same time. As soon as he told a lie he' d see his face starting to go red he had to look away.One morning, however, he didn't feel like going to work. He had been to a party the night before that hadn't ended until the early hours of the morning. And so for the first time in his life he decided to take the day off. But in order to do this, he'd have to lie to his boss. He called his boss, pretending to be a woman. "I'm afraid Jim can't come to work today. He isn't feeling very well."Poor Jim was thankful that his boss couldn't see him just at that moment because his face was bright red. "Thank you for letting me know," said Mr. Woods, his boss, and then just as he was about to hang up, he said, "Just a moment, madam, who's speaking?" "Oh!" Jim stammered (口吃地说), and going all-out to make his voice sound like a woman's, he cried, "This is my landlady speaking!"21. Jim's face would always turn red because ________.A. he was honestB. he became embarrassed whenever he liedC. he did not like to talkD. he was getting sick22. Jim's weakness was that ________.A. it was easy for him to turn redB. he was honest with anyoneC. he could not tell a lieD. he could not speak on the telephone.23. Why did Jim spend so much time practicing how to lie?A. He liked to lie.B. His friends told him he should lie.C. His boss told him he should lie.D. He wanted to be convincing.24. Why did he pretend to be woman when he called his boss?A. He was nervous.B. He stammered.C. He wanted to tell a lie.D. He wanted to impress his boss.25. From the passage, we can conclude that Jim ________.A. told a lie once beforeB. cheated his bossC. made his boss angryD. could cheat no one答案1. D2. A3. C4. C5. A6. D7. A8. B9. C 10. C 11. A 12. D 13. D 14. C 15. D 16. A 17. C 18. B 19. D 20. C 21. B 22. C 23. D 24. C 25. D。
三年级语文阅读理解练习二
学习必备欢送下载阅读练习〔二〕两个好朋友两个好朋友在森林里玩耍. 忽然,有一只熊向他们走来. 一个连忙逃跑,爬到树上躲了起来.另一个来不及逃,只好躺在地上装死.熊走到他身边,用鼻子嗅他的脸.这时,他屏住呼吸.熊以为他是个死人,就走开了.等熊走了,那个朋友从树上下来,笑眯眯地说：“喂,熊跟你咬耳朵说了些什么呀？〞“它告诉我,在危急的时候,那些丢下伙伴逃跑的,都不是好朋友.〞1、照样子写词语.笑眯眯2、在文中找出以下词语的近义词.赶忙〔〕紧急〔〕朋友〔〕3、根据短文内容用自己的话填空.两个好朋友在森林里玩耍.忽然有一只熊向他们走来.一个,另一个.4这篇短文告诉我们什么道理？请你用““在文章中画出来.母亲的缝纫ren机为了省钱供我们读书,母亲把我们一家人的所有衣服都包揽lan下来,从衬衣到外套,从棉袄到毛衣,母亲都一手制作.缝纫机的〞嗒嗒“声,从春到夏,从夏到春,永不停息地伴随着我们的生活. 母亲永远是躬着身躯在踩着缝纫机, 一天又一天,一年又一年,一件件〔〕经济,〔〕实惠,〔〕朴素,〔〕美观的新衣在母亲的手下诞dan生.1、为以下加点的字选择正确的解释.晚：A、太阳落了的时候；B、一个时期的后段〔1〕母亲从早到晚,真辛苦.〔〕学习必备欢送下载(2)他来晚了,没有赶上火车.( )休：A、歇息；B、停止、C、副词,不要(1)妈为了我们,从不休息.(2)人休想侵占我国的领土.2、文中空白的地方应填入一组关联词语是( )(1)尽管...... 还...... 不彳1...... 而且....(2)由于...... 所以...... 不仅...... 还......(3)既...... 又...... 既...... 又3、找一找文中你喜欢的词语,选几个抄写下来.例：从春到夏花钟夏天,天亮得早,我起得也早.大约五点钟,我去湖边跑步,做早操,我看见牵牛花已经开花了.每天都这样.当我绕湖一圈,又爬到那座小山坡,大约六点钟,我看见蒲公英也展开了它金黄的花冠. 远远望去,好似满山坡都是点点阳光在闪烁.每天都这样.我提醒自己,该回家了；吃过早餐,我就去上学.我知道,当牵牛花开放的时候, 我去锻炼身体；当蒲公英开放的时候, 就该回家吃早餐了.我从没有迟到过.我知道许许多多的花都按时开放着.在花的学校里, 花是遵守时间的孩子.1、短文共有( )个自然段.2、划去错误的读音.播(bo be )放花冠(guan guan ) 遵(zun zhun)守迟(chi ci )至U 早操(cao chao ) 闪(shan san )烁学习必备欢送下载3、〞我没有迟到过"的原因是〔〕A、〞我“按时出去做早操,按时吃饭,按时去上学.日〞我“本来就是个遵守时间的孩子.C 〞我“利用牵牛花、蒲公英定时开放的特点,按时做该做的事情.4、用----- 回出第五段中拟人句.我的故土在广西,我爱故土的漓江.春天,原野上的春色,把漓江打扮得更美丽.绵绵细雨,增加了漓江的水量,催开了两岸鲜艳的野花.随着气候转暖,来漓江旅游的人越来越多.漓江像一条友谊的带子把祖国和世界人民连在一起.夏天,漓江的水更清了.人们有的在江中游泳,有的在江中划船,有的玩水球,漓江洗去了人们的疲劳,使人感到轻松愉快.秋天,桂花开了,漓江两案飘着醉人的桂花香.我们放学后,荡着小舟在漓江上游玩.那两岸的青峰清楚地站在我们面前,同学们兴奋地抢着划桨.冬天,漓江由于旱季到来水变浅了, 但是那么清,山是那么绿.江畔的柑橘树已挂满了累累果实,人们开始紧张地收获.漓江一年四季都很好.我喝漓江的水长大,一定要把漓江建设得更加美好.1、给短文加个恰当的题目.2、用----- 画出文中的比喻句.3、用〞〃“讲短文分成三段,并写出第二段的段意.第一段：“我〞爱故土的漓江.第二段：第三段：漓江美,“我〞要把它建设得更美.4、文章中的第二自然段到第五自然段是按〔〕顺序写的.5、哪个自然段最能表达作者的思想感情？把它抄写在下面.学习必备欢送下载小草宝宝的绿衣在我们的校园里,有两个大草坪,可爱的小草宝宝就住在里面.春天,小草宝宝露出小脑袋,穿上了春姑娘送来的绿衣服,给校园添加了绿色,校园显得更美丽了.它们手牵着手,肩并肩,打扮着校园,给老师和同学们带来了不知多少欢笑.夏天,小草宝宝长高了,衣服更绿了.远看,校园里好似铺上了绿色的地毯；近看,风姐姐轻轻一吹,小草宝宝点了点头,好似在跳舞呢！秋天,小草宝宝想换件衣服,便穿上了秋婆婆做的黄衣服.忽然,秋风吹来,吹落了这件黄衣服,校园里就像铺上了一地的金子.冬天,小草宝宝怕冷不敢出来, 躲在地下睡大觉,在大地的怀抱里孕育着第二年的生命.我爱你,可爱的小草宝宝,由于你是我们校园的四季.1、这篇短文共有个自然段,是根据写的2、春天, 给小草宝宝送来了；夏天,小草宝宝的衣服；秋天, 给小草宝宝做了黄衣服；冬天,小草宝宝躲在地下.3、哪句话最能表达小作者的思想感情？杀鸡取蛋有个老太婆,养了一只母鸡,它每天都下一个黄灿灿的金蛋. 老太婆每天能拣到这么一个大金蛋,什么事儿也不用干,日子还过得特别好.她闹着没事干,就天天守着她的宝贝鸡, 只盼望它早点下蛋.有一天,母鸡照例下了一个金蛋.老太婆把金蛋托在手上,心里想：这宝贝鸡一天只下一个金蛋,真叫人等得着急.不如杀了它,把它肚子里的蛋统统地取出来.于是,老太婆拿定主意,真把这只宝贝鸡杀了.没想到,翻开肚子一看,一个金蛋也没有.原来长成的金蛋已经下玩了,新的金蛋还没有长成.母鸡死了,从此以后,再也没有金蛋了.1、huang can can pan wnag yuan lai zhao li zhu yi() ()()(2、从文中找出近义词.焦急( )希望(( )3、根据短文内容填空.老太婆天天守着她的宝贝鸡,盼望 下一个蛋,她等得 了 的方法,结果 在墙壁“冒汗〞 了今天早上,我刚刚起床,猛然发现我家的墙壁上湿漉漉的.走近一看,原来墙壁上沾满了一粒粒小水珠呢！ 这些小水珠是从哪儿来的呢？难道墙壁也会冒汗吗？我很奇怪,就跑去问妈妈.妈妈告诉我说：“这叫墙壁返潮,由于天气闷热,空气潮湿,天快要下雨了.〞墙壁潮湿,天真的会下雨吗？我连忙透过窗户看看天,天空灰灰的,太阳失去了往日的威力,阳光也不会那么耀眼了.可是,天空中没有一朵乌云,天怎么会下雨呢？这样的天气持续了两天,第三天,果然下雨了.我终于明白了：墙壁“冒汗〞,天要下 雨.哈哈,墙壁也成了气象家了！1、在文中找出意思相近的词.刺眼( ) 好奇()学习必备 欢送下载())) 拿( ) 剖开.由于母鸡一天只,于是采取.她错2、在文中找出意思相反的词.枯燥( ) 凉爽()3、照样子写词. 湿漉漉4、填空.看到墙壁“冒汗〞就知道会,我家的墙壁成学习必备欢送下载5、我们还看到什么现象,也知道就要下雨了？风筝飞上了天空,低头一看,房屋和树林全在自己的脚底下, 觉得很了不起,便对线说: “哈哈,世界上只有我最高了.〞忽然来了一架飞机,风筝对线说：“都怪你牵住我的脖子不放,要不,我肯定比飞机飞得更高.〞“要不是我牵住你,你只能躺在地上.〞线对风筝说.风筝不以为然.一阵风吹来,风筝拼命地往上蹿cuan.正当蹿得起劲时,线断了,风筝想乘机追上飞机,可是身不由己飘飘悠悠地跌落在地上.风筝这才明白.(1)这篇短文有个自然段.(2)在正确的读音下面画横线.风筝(zheng zhen zeng )觉得(jiao jue )(3)下面两句话,哪一句放在文章结尾最适宜,请打“A不听别人的劝告是不对的. B自高自大,把自己估计得太高,必然要失败.(4)给短文加个适宜的题目.习作.1、每个人都有自己的兴趣爱好,请选择一件你最喜欢做的事,想想是怎样做的？从中体会到什么乐趣？再把它写下来.要把过程写具体,表达出真情实感. 2、最近,在你的学习生活中,你感受到你的家人、同学、老师等对你的关心保护了吗？请选择一那么这方面的事例写下来,要写出自己的真实感受.3、你最喜欢什么小动物, 写一篇文章.要把你喜欢的原因写清楚,语句要通顺.4、“五一〞黄金周,你去哪里旅游了？请你把看到的景物写下来, 要抓住景物的特点. 如果你没出去旅游,在家又干了什么,选择一件有趣的事写下来,语言要通顺。
人教版七年级下册期末考考试试题型专练之阅读理解(二)(有答案)
人教版七年级下册期末考试题型专练之阅读理解（二）阅读理解（一）Today is Friday. Linda's class would like to have a barbecue (户外烧烤) tomorrow.She and her classmate, Jack, are shopping in a supermarket now. They need some food and drinks for the barbecue.1.When will Linda's class have a barbecue?A．On Sunday. B．On Saturday.C．On Friday. D．On Thursday.2. Who is shopping with Linda in the supermarket?A．Her parents. B．Her brother.C．Her teacher. D．Her classmate.3. How many boxes of green tea does Linda need?A．2. B．3. C．4. D．5.4. Linda should pay ________ yuan for fruit.A．30 B．120 C．150 D．1905. Which of the following is NOT true?A．Linda needs four kinds of drinks.B. Linda needs to pay sixty yuan for sausages.C．Linda needs ten kilos of watermelon.D．Pork is the most expensive meat on Linda's list.阅读理解（二）People celebrate (庆祝) birthdays in nearly every country in the world. And they celebrate them in many different ways.In Brazil, the special birthday food isn't a cake, but special candles. In China, people eat long noodles as a wish for long life. In Iceland, people have pancakes with sweet candies in them on birthdays.In Britain, people celebrate the birthday all day. The birthday child is lifted up(举起) by his or her classmates. That is to say the child can grow up happily and healthily.In Holland, children not only get presents, but give things to others, too. They give cakes, cookies and candies to their classmates and teachers on their birthdays.In Mexico, it's good luck to give birthday greetings as early aspossible in the day. So it's usual for the birthday child to wake up at midnight, with friends singing birthday songs.In Thailand, the birthday person holds a tall candle. The candle is as tall as the birthday person. It will bring good luck to him or her.In many countries, birthday customs are changing. But one thing never changes—birthdays are special days for everyone.1．The birthday person is usually lifted up by his or her classmates in ______.A．Britain B．Holland C．Mexico D．Thailand 2．In Mexico, the birthday children usually wake up at midnight because ________.A．people must say blessings(祝福) before morning comesB．it will bring good luck to the birthday childrenC．the children have to wake up at midnightD．the friends want to make the birthday children happy 3．How does the birthday person celebrate birthday in Thailand?A．He or she eats noodles for long life.B．He or she has pancakes with sweet candies in them onbirthdays.C．He or she is woken up at midnight with friends singing birthday songs.D．He or she holds a candle as tall as himself or herself.4．How many countries are mentioned in this passage?A．Nine. B．Eight.C．Seven.D．Six.5．In China, what is for long life?A．A big birthday cake.B．Long noodles.C．A long candle as tall as the birthday person.D．To wake up as early as possible.阅读理解（三）Here is part from Maria's diaries (日记) about her holiday.The 3rd Day: Yesterday we arrived in London in the rain. We went to some big shops.The 4th Day：We came to Paris(巴黎). It was cloudy and the food wasn't good.We liked the shops here，but the things were dear.The 5th Day：We arrived in Rome(罗马)in the hot weather.We had lunch in a small restaurant，and the food was delicious.We visited some shops.They were all wonderful.The 6th Day：We went to New York(纽约)and the things in the shops were all dear.But we liked the warm weather there.The 7th day：Today we visited New York City.The weather was fine.We'll go back home tomorrow after a week's holiday.1．In every city，Maria always visited________．A．libraries B．restaurants C．shops D．stations2．How long was Maria's holiday?A．Four days. B．Five days.C．Six days. D．Seven days.3．From the diaries we can see Maria visited________cities.A．three B．four C．five D．six4．Maria liked the food in ________．A．Paris B．RomeC．New York D．London5．Which sentence is NOT true?A．Maria arrived in London on the third day.B．The things in the shops were dear in Paris.C．The weather was nice and warm when Maria visited New York.D．It rained when Maria came to London.阅读理解（四）It was a Saturday in May. When Mrs Black opened the door and looked out, she smiled and said, “It's going to be a beautiful day. ” She woke her little son up at eight thirty and said to him, “Get up, Tod. We're going to the zoo today. Wash your hands and face, brush your teeth and have breakfast quickly. We are going to New York by train. ”Tod was six years old. He was very happy because he liked going to the zoo very much, and he also liked going by train. He said, “I dreamed(做梦)about the zoo last night, Mummy. ”His mother was in a hurry, but she stopped and smiled at her little son, “And what did you do in the zoo in your dream？”Tod laughed and answered, “You know, Mummy！You were there in my dream, too. ”1. Mrs Black decided to go to the zoo mainly(主要地)because________.A. it would be Sunday the next dayB. it was going to be a sunnydayC. Tod hadn't been to the zoo yetD. she had nothing to do on Saturday2. At half past eight that morning ________.A. Tod was dreaming about the zooB. Tod was woken up(被叫醒)C. Tod was washing his faceD. Tod was eating breakfast3. Why was Tod happy that day?A. Because he liked New York very much.B. Because it was his sixth birthday.C. Because he was going to take a train to the zoo.D. Because he didn't have to go to school.4. What did Tod do in the zoo in his dream?A. He saw a lot of animals.B. He played with a monkey.C. He saw some beautiful birds.D. The story doesn't tell us.5. From the story we know that ________.A. Tod dreamed about the zoo every nightB. Tod was Mrs Black's little daughterC. Mrs Black didn't know what Tod did in the dreamD. Mrs Black forgot that she and Tod had been to the zoo before阅读理解（五）Once three men got to the Dover Station at about nine o'clock that evening. One of them asked a porter (搬运工) what time the next train for London was. The porter answered, “You have just missed one. They go hourly. The next train is at ten.”The three men decided to go off the station. So they went to a bar.A minute or two after ten o'clock they came running into the station. The porter told them the train had just gone. So they went back to the bar. They missed the eleven o'clock train in the same way. The porter said, “Now the next train is the last one. If you miss that, you won't get to London tonight.”Twelve o'clock came, and the last train was starting out when all of the three men ran to catch the train as fast as they could. Two of them got into a carriage (客车厢), but the third of them didn't run fast enough. The train went out and left him behind. He laughed until tears (眼泪)came out of his eyes. Then he caught hold of the porter's handsand said, “Well, I myself have to go to London, and they only come to see me off (为……送行)．”1．At the Dover Station, the train went to London________．A．at about nine o'clock every morningB．only once a dayC．every hourD．in a minute or two after ten o'clock2．The three men didn't catch up with nine o'clock train. So they decided to go off the station and to________．A．get the ticketsB．have a drink in the barC．take a walk in the streetD．make a phone call in the bar3．The last train didn't start out until it was________．A．the next dayB．time for sleepC．a minute or two after 1 o'clockD．12 o'clock4．________ missed the last train for London.A．The third man of the threeB．The friends of the third manC．None of the three menD．All of the three5．Which of the following is TRUE?A．The third man didn't run as fast as the other two.B．The third man changed his mind and didn't want to leave.C．The train didn't start off on time.D．The third man laughed for he was glad to see his friends off.阅读理解（六）My favourite sport is baseball. It's fun to play, and it is fun to watch.I went to my first baseball game with my grandparents when I was 6. It was really wonderful. We had a good time. I was happy to be with my grandparents. My grandfather made me love the game.My dad knew I loved baseball, so he gave me a baseball on my eighth birthday.When I was 12, my friend came to me and asked me to join his team and play baseball. I agreed(同意)．From then on, I got to learn more about baseball. I practiced a lot and learned how to play better.My favourite baseball player is Derrek Lee. Derrek Lee joined the Chicago Cubs in 2004. That year was a good year for him, but 2005 was his best year. One of my favourite things about Derrek Lee is that he is a very nice person. He never shouts at others. He always has a big smile on his face. He looks happy all the time.1．The writer went to his first baseball game with ________.A．his grandparents B．his fatherC．his friend D．his mother2．When he was ________ years old, the writer began to play baseball.A．6 B．8 C．12 D．143．The writer ________after he joined his friend's team.A．played baseball very oftenB．didn't learn more about baseballC．didn't improve his playing skillsD．often played baseball with Derrek Lee4．Which of the following is NOT true about Derrek Lee?A．He is very nice. B．He is not friendly.C．He always smiles. D．He always looks happy.5．What is the best title (题目)of the passage?A．Who made me love baseball?B．What birthday present did I get?C．2005—best year for Derrek LeeD．Baseball—my favourite sport阅读理解（七）Last week my grandpa called me. He asked me to spend my vacation with him. He lives in a village (村庄)．It's small but it's very cool there in summer. It's very hot in our city. So I often feel bored here. I was very happy and thanked him. I said, “I'm going to visit you when our summer vacation begins.”It was July 5th. My parents took me to the supermarket and webought some delicious food. They told me to take it to my grandpa.The next morning my daddy took me to the train station. It was the first time that I had had a trip by myself. But I felt relaxed. I'm fourteen and I learned a lot in geography classes. The train left at six thirty. I looked out of the windows in the train. I found the scenery (风景) was beautiful. I wasn't tired at all.At four in the afternoon my train arrived at a station. I saw my grandpa standing outside. I got off the train and ran to him. He was happy when he saw me. I looked at him up and down. He was old but strong.His village is about three kilometers from the station. We walked there. I looked around. The mountains are high and green. I thought I could have a good time.1．________，so the boy wanted to go to his grandpa's village.A．He hoped to live with his grandpaB．It was cool in the village in summerC．He had too much delicious food at homeD．He had nothing to do at home2．The boy feels bored in the city during his summer vacation because________．A．he can play with nobodyB．he has a lot of exercises to doC．it's very hot thereD．his parents are very strict with him3．The boy spent________on the trip by train.A．seven hours and thirty minutesB．nine hours and thirty minutesC．eight hours and thirty minutesD．ten hours and thirty minutes4．The boy went to see his grandpa________．A．with some delicious foodB．with some booksC．with a guitarD．with his parents5．Which of the following is TRUE?A．The old man's village is next to the station.B．The old man and his grandson went to the village in a car.C．The mountains are high and there is nothing on them.D．The old man was very happy when he saw his grandson.阅读理解（八）AnnaI work in a bank from Monday to Friday. My house is near a park and is about ten kilometers from my office. I usually go to work by train.I usually get up at 6：30 a. m. and take the train at 7：00 a. m. It usually takes me about thirty minutes to get to my office. The train is quick and cheap. I am never late for work.JoeI am a student. My house is near a beautiful lake. My school is across from the lake. I can walk to school across a bridge. It takes me about thirty minutes. But I often go to school by boat, because it is more fun. It takes me about twenty minutes.MollyI'm a waiter. I work in a restaurant from Monday to Saturday. I often go to work by bus. It is about five kilometers from my house to the restaurant. It takes me about twentyfive minutes to go to work.Sometimes I am late for work because the traffic is very busy.1. Anna usually arrives at her office at about________.A. 6：30 a. m.B. 7：00 a. m.C. 7：30 a. m.D. 8：00 a. m.2. Joe often________ to school.A. takes a busB. takes a trainC. walksD. takes a boat3. Molly lives about________ kilometers from her working place.A. fiveB. tenC. fifteenD. twenty4. The underlined word “traffic” means________ in Chinese.A. 餐馆B. 交通C. 市场D. 车站5. Which of the following is TRUE?A. Anna is sometimes late for work.B. Joe lives near a river.C. Molly works five days a week.D. The three of them go out by different means of transportation(交通方式).阅读理解（九）Birthday：February 28, 2000 Birth place：Italy(意大利)Club：Juventus (尤文图斯足球俱乐部) Foot：rightHeight：183cmHis name is Moise Kean. He is a youngsoccer player.In November 2016, Moise Kean, a16yearold, became the first player born in the 2000s to play soccer in Italy's Serie A (足球甲级联赛).Kean was born to an Italian mother and an African father. Kean started to play in different soccer games when he was 10 years old.In the games, Kean always plays as a forward(前锋). He likes to use his right foot to kick the ball. He runs very fast and is good at heading.He plays as a forward for Juventus now. Everyone in the team is older than him. But he is not afraid. “I want to play with older players, ”Kean says. “I don't think it is difficult. ”Moise Kean is a talented (有天赋的) soccer player. We are sure he will become a very good player in a few years.1. Moise Kean's mother comes from ________.A. ChinaB. CanadaC. AmericaD. Italy2. Kean started playing soccer in different soccer games ________.A. in 2000B. in 2006C. in 2010D. in 20163. Which is NOT true about Moise Kean?A. He is 1. 83m tall and runs fast.B. He likes to kick with his right foot.C. He is the youngest soccer player in the team.D. He doesn't like to play with older players.4. What does the writer think of Moise Kean?A. He should be a forward.B. He is a lazy soccer player.C. He can be a big star in a few years.D. He is too young to play soccer.5. The passage is in the part of ________in a newspaper.A. SportsB. scienceC. foodD. health阅读理解（十）Mr. Brown had much money. One day he went on a trip to the countryside with his 5yearold son Eric. He wanted to show his son how poor people lived, so they spent a day and a night on the farm of a very poor family.When they got back from their trip, Mr. Brown asked Eric, “My dear son, how was the trip？”“Very good, Dad！”Eric said happily.“Did you see how the poor lived？”Mr. Brown asked.“Yeah！”Eric answered.“And what did you learn？”Mr. Brown asked.“We have a dog at home but they have four. We have a pool that is in the middle of the garden but they have a river that has no end. We have expensive lamps(灯) in the garden but they have the stars, ”Eric answered.When little Eric finished, Mr. Brown couldn't say anything.1. Mr. Brown and his son spent ________ in the countryside.A. about 12 hoursB. about 24 hoursC. about 48 hoursD. less than 12 hours2. The underlined word“poor”in Paragraph 1 means “________”in Chinese.A. 贫穷的B. 富裕的C. 快乐的D. 漂亮的3. Why did Mr. Brown take Eric to the farm?A. To show him how poor their family was.B. To show him how rich their family was.C. To show him where the poor lived.D. To show him how the poor lived.4. Eric felt ________ about the trip.A. tiredB. unhappyC. greatD. sad5. Which of the following is NOT true?A. Eric was only five years old.B. There was one dog on the farm.C. Eric liked the farm very much.D. There were some lamps in Mr. Brown's garden.答案：阅读理解（一）1-5 BDBCD阅读理解（二）1-5 ABDCB阅读理解（三）1-5 CDBBA阅读理解（四）1-5 BBCDC阅读理解（五）1-5 CBDAA阅读理解（六）1-5 ACABD阅读理解（七）1-5 BCBAD阅读理解（八）1-5 CDABD阅读理解（九）1-5 DCDCA阅读理解（十）1-5 BADCB。
英语阅读理解 (2)
高一英语天天阅读系列（二）Passage OneOne day, Mr. Smith went to a dinner party. He was wearing very old clothes. He came into the room. But people in the room didn’t look at him. They didn’t ask him to sit at the table. He wasn’t happy. But he said n othing.Mr. Smith went home quickly and put on（穿上）his best clothes. He went back to the party. Everyone in the room stood up and looked at him. They gave him good food to eat. Mr. Smith took off his coat, and put it on the food and said, “Eat, coat!” T he other people were surprised and asked, “What are you doing? Why do you do that?”Mr. Smith answered, “I am asking my coat to eat food. When I wore old clothes, you didn’t look at me. You didn’t ask me to sit down.Now I am wearing these nice clothes. And you give me good food. Now I see, you give the food to my coat, not to me.”1. One day, Mr. Smith went to__________.A. a birthday partyB. a dinner partyC. an English partyD. a movie2. When he came into the room, the people didn’t look at him. Why?A. Because the people didn’t ask him to come.B. Because Mr. Smith wore old clothes.C. Because Mr. Smith didn’t say hello to them first.D. Because it was night, they didn’t see him.3. Why did he go home quickly?A. Because he didn’t want to stay here.B. Because he went home for his best clothes.C. Because the people there asked him to leave.D. Because he didn’t like the food there.4. What’s the meaning of “surprised” in Chinese?A. 高兴的B. 不满的C. 感到奇怪的D. 生气的5. Which statement is right?A. A person in good clothes should eat good food.B. A good coat should eat good food.C. We can’t judge(判断)a man by his clothes.D. Mr. Smith is stupid(愚蠢的).Passage TwoOne day a Chinese student went to study English in England. His family name is Sun. It is the same as the wor d “sun”. England is a country with bad weather. It is often cloudy or misty, and it rains now and again. So the people there don’t get much sunshine in the whole year. When the Chinese student went to London, a tall English policeman with a large face opened his passport to examine (检查) it. The policeman was interested to find the Chinese name “sun” in the passport. He thought it was pronounced just like the English word “sun”，so he said to the Chinese student, “ I see your name is sun. You are wanted here.”The Chinese student was greatly surprised. But after a moment the policeman began to smile, “Mr. Sun, you’ve brought sunshine to England! So we don’t want you to go away.”根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F)。
662.6月英语四级阅读理解(二)翻译
2021年6月英语四级阅读理解〔二〕翻译Some of the world’s most significant problems never hit headlines. One example comes from agriculture. Food riots and hunger make news. But the trend lying behind these matters is rarely talked about. This is the decline in the growth in yields of some of the world’s major crops.A new study by the University of Minnesota and McGill University in Montreal looks at where, and how far, this decline is occurring。
一些世界上最有影响的问题从不上头条新闻。
其中一个例子就是农业问题。
粮食暴动和饥饿产生新闻，但躺在这些问题背后的趋势却很少被谈及。
这是因为一些世界主要农作物产区的产量在下降。
蒙特利尔的明尼苏达和麦吉尔大学的一项新研究着眼于研究这种正在发生的下降趋势在哪，还有多远。
The authors take a vast number of data points for the four most important crops: rice, wheat corn and soybeans(大豆). They find that on between 24% and 39% of all harvested areas, the improvement in yields that tood place before the 1980s slowed down in the 1990s and 2000s。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
中秋的月亮
中秋的月亮圆圆的。
妈妈说：“圆圆的月亮像只盘子。
”
爸爸说：“圆圆的月亮像飞碟，尾巴后跟着一群小星星。
”
我说：“不对，不对！月亮像个大月饼，非常好吃，非常香甜，我会分给你们吃的。
”
月亮听了我的话，以为真的会被吃掉，连忙往云里钻……不一会儿，它知道我们吃的是月饼，就又钻出来，明亮地挂在天上。
1、你能用几个词来形容月亮吗？
（）的月亮（）的月亮
（）的月亮
2、妈妈说月亮像（），爸爸说月亮像（），“我”说月亮像（）。
3、月亮“连忙往云里钻”是因为（），后来又“钻出来了”，是因为（）。
4、中秋是哪一天？你知道除了中秋还有哪个节日的月亮也是圆圆的吗？。
阅读《朱德的扁担》片段,回答问题。
朱德同志也跟战士们一块去挑粮。
他穿着草鞋,戴着斗笠,挑起粮食,跟大家一块儿爬山,晚上还常常整夜整夜地研究怎样跟敌人打仗。
大家看了心疼,就把他那根扁担藏了起来。
不料,朱德同志又找来一根扁担,写上“朱德的扁担”五个字。
大家见了,越发敬爱朱德同志,不好意思再藏他的扁担了。
1.第一段有( )句话。
2.连线。
穿斗笠
戴粮食
挑草鞋
3.战士们为什么要“藏”朱德的扁担,用“_____”在文中画出。
4.战士们再也不藏朱德的扁担是因为他在扁担上写下了: ___________ ________________________________________________________________
5.朱德的扁担这篇课文你想对朱爷爷说什么?
_______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________
《大禹治水》课内阅读练习
禹离开了家乡,一去就是( )年。
这( )年里,他( )奔走,曾经( )路过自己家门口。
可是他认为治水要紧,( )也没有走进家门看一看。
禹吸取了鲧治水失败的教训,采取疏导的办法治水。
他和( )的人一起,疏通了很多河道,让洪水通过河道,最后流到大海里去。
洪水终于退了,毒蛇猛兽被驱赶走了,人们把家搬了回来。
大家在被水淹过的土地上耕种,农业生产渐渐恢复了,百姓重新过上了( )的生活。
1.回想课文内容填空。
鲧治水用的( )的方法,没有成功;他的儿子禹用了( )的方法治理好的洪水。
2.根据课文内容将选文中的( )补充完整。
3.连一连。
疏通恢复驱赶
生产河道猛兽
4. 根据意思在文中找出相应的词语。
(1)清理水道,使水流畅通。
( )
(2)从错误或失败中取得的知识。
( )
5.下面哪个说法是正确的?在正确的后面打√,错误的后面打×。
1)鲧和禹都是为了造福百姓才去治水的。
（）
2)人们常说的“‘三过家门而不入”指的就是大禹治水的故事。
（）
3)大禹治水的过程比较顺利。
（）
6.按照课文内容排序。
( )禹治水,三过家门而不入。
( )洪水使人们生活痛苦。
( )禹用疏通河道的方法,带领人们治好了洪水。
( )鲧用筑坝挡水的办法,没有治好洪水。
7.找出选文中表示“慢”的词语,并仿写两个。
( )( )( )
8.用“___”画出洪水消退后百姓们生活的句子。
9. 回答问题:
1).选文第1段,禹为什么在治水过程中,“三过家门而不入”?用“~~~~~~”画出来。
从中可以看出禹治水的________ 很大。
2).选文第2段中,哪两个词语可以看出大禹治水的艰辛?写出来。
________________________________________________________________________
3)大禹治水采用的“疏导的办法”的具体做法是:
___________________________________________________________________________
星期数学作业：
《学习与巩固》63，64，65，66，67页。
(批改，纠错)。