语法填空常考词形变换
高考英语语法填空“词性转换题”可能考查的高频单词
1.abandon v.放弃；遗弃；抛弃fabandoned adj.被遗弃的；放纵的2.able adj.能够；有能力的f un able adj.不能的；不能胜任的fdisabled adj.残废的；残疾的f abilityn.能力；才能3.absent adj.缺席的；不在的fabsenee n.缺席，不在4.abundant adj.丰富的；充裕的fabundantly adv.丰富地；充裕地fabundanee n.大量；充足5.access n.接近；通路faccessible adj.可接近的6.accept v.接受；认可facceptable adj.可接受的7.accurate adj.精确的；准确的faccurately adv.精确地，准确地8.achieve v.实现；（尤指经过努力）取得，达到fachievement n.成就；成绩9.acquaint v.使熟悉；使了解facquaintance n.相识；了解；熟人10.act v.做事；行动Taction n.行动；行为过程Tactive adj.忙碌的，活跃的今activity n.活动；活跃11.actual adj.真实的；实际的factually adv.真实地；事实上12.adjust v.调整；（使）适合fadjustable adj.可调整的fadjustment n.调整；调节；适应13.admire v.钦佩fadmirable adj.可钦佩的；值得赞赏的fadmiration n.钦佩；赞赏14.admit v.允许进入；承认fadmission n.允许进入；承认15.advanee v.前进；促进；提前n.前进；进步fadvaneed adj.咼级的；先进的16.advantage n.有利因素；优势fadvantaged adj.处于优越地位的17.adventure n.奇遇；冒险fadventurer n.冒险家fadventurous adj.大胆的；有冒险精神的18.advertise v.做广告fadvertisement n.广告；启事19.advise v.劝告；建议fadvice n.建议；意见20.af fectv.影响；（使）改变f effectn.影响；效果21.agen.年龄f agedadj.年老的；年迈的22.agreev.同意；赞成fagre ementn.协定；（意见的）一致，相合23.agriculture n.农业；农学fagricultural adj.农业的；农用的24.aim n.目标；目的v.瞄准；（向某方向）努力faimless adj.无目标的；无目的的faimlessly adv.漫无目的地；无目标地25.amaze v.使吃惊famazed adj.吃惊的famazing adj.令人吃惊的famazement n.惊讶；惊愕26.ambition n.雄心；野心fam bitio us adj.有雄心的；有野心的27.amuse v.使发笑；使愉快famusing adj.好笑的；有趣的famused adj.愉快的famusement n.愉快；快乐28.anger n.愤怒fangry adj.发怒的；生气的fangrily adv.生气地29.announce v.宣布fannouncement n.通告；公告；宣布30.annual adj.每年的；按年度计算的n.年刊；年鉴fannually adv.一年一次地31.anxious adj.忧虑的；不安的fanxiously adv.不安地fanxiety n.担心；焦虑;渴望32.apology n.道歉；谢罪fapologize v.道歉；谢罪33.appear v.出现；显得；似乎fappearanee n.外观；外貌；出现34.appoint v.任命；委派fappointment n.任命；约定35.appreciate v.感激；欣赏fappreciation n.感激；欣赏36.approve v.赞成；批准fapproval n.赞成；批准37.apply v.申请；应用fapplicant n.申请人f app lication n.申请（书）；应用38.argue v.讨论；辩论；争论fargument n.争论；争辩；争吵39.arrange v.安排；筹划farrangement n.安排；筹划40.arrive v.到来；到达farrival n.到来；到达；到达者41.ashamed adj.感到惭愧或羞耻的fshame n.羞愧；羞耻fshameful adj.可耻的42.assist v.帮助；协助；援助fassistanee n.帮助；协助fassistant n.助手；助理；售货员43.associate v.联想；联系n.同伴；伙伴f association n.协会；联合；关联44.assume v.假定；设想fassuming eonj.假设fassumption n.设想；假定；担任45.astonish v.使惊诧fastonishing adj.令人感到惊讶的fastonishment n.惊诧；震惊fasto n i shed adj.惊诧的46.athlete n.运动员；运动选手fathletic adj.运动的；体育的47.attend v.照顾；护理；出席；参加v.留意fattendanee n.出席；参加48.attract v.吸引；引起fattraetion n.吸引力fattractive adj.迷人的；有吸引力的B1.balance v.平衡；权衡n.天平；平衡Tbalanced adj.保持平衡的2.base v.以为根据n.基部；基地；基础Tbasic adj.基础的；基本的3.bath n.洗澡；沐浴Tbathe v.洗澡；给洗澡4.bear v.忍受；忍耐Tbearable adj.可忍受的Tunbearable adj.难以忍受的；无法容忍的5.beauty n.美丽Tbeautiful adj.美丽的6.behave v.举动；(举止或行为)表现f behavio(u)r n.行为；举止；习性7.believe v.相信；认为Tbelievable adj.可信的Tunbelievable adj.难以置信的Tbelief n.信念；信心8.belong v.属于；为的一员Tbelongings n.财产；所有物9.benefit n.利益；好处v.使受益Tbeneficial adj.有益的；受益的10.brave adj.勇敢的Tbravely adv.勇敢地Tbravery n.勇敢；勇气11.breath n.气息；呼吸Tbreathe v.呼吸Tbreathless adj.气喘吁吁的；呼吸急促的co nst antly adv.不断地建筑；建造Tconstructor n.建造者27.consult v.咨询；请教；商量Tconsultant28.contradict v.反驳；驳斥Tcontradiction n.的；相抵触的n.顾问；会诊医生反驳；矛盾Tcontradictory29.contribute v.捐献；捐赠Tcontribution n.贡献；捐献Tcontributor n.adj.相矛盾捐赠者12.brief adj.简短的；简要的n.摘要；大纲Tbriefly adv.简要地；短暂地1.calculatev.计算；核算Tcalculation n.计算T calculator n.计算器2.care v.关注；在意n.照料；照顾Tcareful adj.小心的；仔细的Tc arelessadj.不小心的；粗心的T carelessness n.粗心；疏忽3.cautionn.小心；谨慎T cautiousadj.小心的；谨慎的Tcautiously adv.小心地；谨慎地4.celebrate v.庆祝Tcelebration n.庆祝；庆祝会5.center n.中心点；中心Tcentral adj.中央的；中心的6.certain adj.确实;确定的Tu nc ertai nadj.不确定的Tcertainly adv.无疑;确定;当然7.cheerv.欢呼；喝彩T cheerfuladj.快乐的；高兴的8.cho os e v.选择；挑选Tch oicen.选择；可供挑选的事物9.collectv.收集；采集Tcollection n.收藏品bine v.（使）联合；（使）结合f com bination n.组合fortable adj.舒服的Tuncomfortable adj.不舒服的T comfortablyadv.舒服地mit v.犯错误；承诺Tcommitment n.承诺；投入municate v.沟通；传达Tcommunication n.交流；传达pete v.竞争；对抗Tcompetition n.竞争；角逐Tcompetitor n.竞争者，对手Tcompetitive adj.有竞争力的15.concentrate v.集中；聚集Tconcentration n.专心；集中16.con ce rn v.（使）担忧；涉及；关系到n.担心；关注；（利害）关系fconcerned adj.担心的；忧虑的Tconcerning prep.关于；涉及17.conclude v.推断出Tconclusion n.结论18.confident adj.自信的；有自信心的Tconfidence n.信心；信任19.confuse v.使困惑；混淆Tconfused adj.困惑的；糊涂的Tconfusing adj.令人困惑的Tconfusion n.迷惑；困惑20. ............................................. congratulate v.祝贺；向道喜Tcongratulation n.恭喜；祝贺21.c onnect v.（使）连接；联结fconnectio nn.联系；连接22.consequentadj.作为结果的；随之发生的T cons equently adv.所以；因而Tconseq u en cen.结果；影响23.consider v.考虑，细想f considerable adj.相当大的；相当多的Tconsiderate adj.体谅的；体贴的Tconsideration n.仔细考虑；斟酌T cons ider ingprep.考虑到24.consist v.组成；在于；一致Tconsistence n.一致性Tconsistent adj.一致的25.constant adj.时常发生的；连续不断的T26.construct v.建筑；修建Tconstruction n.30.convenient adj.便利的，方便的；就近的Tconvenience n.方便，便利；适宜Tconveniently adv.便利地，方便地31.convention n.习俗；惯例Tconventional adj.常规的；传统的；因循守旧的32.convince v.使信服Tconvincing adj.令人信服的Tconvinced adj.坚信不疑的33.coincident adj.同时发生的Tcoincidence n.巧合（的事）；（事情、口味、故事等）相同34.correct v.改正；修正adj.正确的Tcorrectly adv.正确地Tcorrection n.改正；纠正；修正35.cruel adj.残忍的Tcruelty n.残忍；残酷36.custom n.习惯；风俗Tcustomer n.顾客；主顾37.curious adj.好奇的Tcuriously adv.好奇地Tcuriosity n.好奇；好奇心D1.danger n.危险；风险Tdangerous adj.危险的2.dark adj.漆黑的Tdarkness n.黑暗；漆黑Tdarken v.使变黑3.date v.写上日期；过时Tdated adj.过时的；陈旧的4.decide v.决定；选定Tdecision n.决定，抉择5.declare v.宣布；声明Tdeclaration n.宣布；声明6.decorate v.装修；装饰Tdecoration n.装饰物；装饰7.de e p adj.&adv.深的（地）fdeeply adv.深深地Tdeepen v.使加深；使强烈；变深；变低沉Tdepth n.深（度）；深处8.defend v.保护；为辩护Tdefence n.保护；防护9.delight n.快乐；高兴；喜悦v.使高兴；使欣喜Tdelighted adj.高兴的；快乐的Tdelightful adj.令人高兴的10.deliver v.递送；生（小孩儿）；接生；发表（演说等）fdelivery n.投递；分娩11.depend v.依赖；依靠Tdependence n.依赖；依靠Tdependent adj.依赖的；依靠的Tindependent adj.独立的；自主的Tindependence n.独立；自主12.describe v.描述；形容Tdescription n.形容；说明Tdescriptive adj.描写的；叙述的13.determine v.决定；确定Tdetermination n.决心；决定Tdetermined adj.有决心的;意志坚定的14.develop v.成长；发展Tdeveloping adj.发展中的Tdeveloped adj.发达的Tdevelopment n.成长；发展15.devote v.（与to连用）献身；专心于fdevotion n.奉献；献身；忠诚Tdevoted adj.忠实的；深爱的16.differ v.不同；相异Tdifferent adj.不同的；有差异的Tdiffe rencen.差异；不同17.difficult adj.困难的Tdifficulty n.困难18.direct v.导演；指示；指挥adj.直的；直接的；直率的Tdirection n.指导；方向Tdirector n.导演Tdirectly adv.直接地；径直地conj.就19.disadvantage n.不利因素；障碍Tdisadvantageous adj.不利的；不便的20.disagree v.不同意；有分歧Tdisagreeable adj.不合意的；令人不快的Tdisagreement n.意见不一；分歧21.discover v.发现；发觉Tdiscovery n.发现；发觉Tdiscoverer n.发现者22.disgust v.使反感Tdisgusting adj.使人反感的；令人厌恶的Tdisgusted adj.反感的23.distant adj.遥远的；远方的Tdistance n.距离；远方24.diverse adj.多种多样的；不同的Tdiversity n.多种多样；多样性25.dividev.分开；分割；划分Td ivi s i on n.划分；分割；分配；分界线26.donate v.捐赠Tdonation n.捐赠物Tdona tor n.捐赠者E1.edit v.编辑Tedition n.版（本）；版次feditor n.编辑cate v.教育；训练Teducated adj.受过教育的；有教养的Teducation n.教育Teducator n.教育者3.effect n.结果；效力；影响Teffective adj.有效的；有影响的Taffect v.影响4.embarrass v.使尴尬；使局促不安；使困窘Tembarrassed adj.尴尬的；陷入困境的Tembarras s ment n.窘迫；难堪5.employ v.雇用Temployer n.雇主；老板T e mp l o yeen.雇工；雇员Temployment n.工作；职业6.encourage v.鼓励；激励Tencouragement n.鼓励；激励Tencouraging adj.鼓励的；促进的7.energy n.精力；能量；活力Tenergetic adj.充满活力的；精力充沛的；积极的8.enjoy v.欣赏；喜爱Tenjoyable adj.有乐趣的；使人快乐的Tenjoyment n.愉快；快乐；乐趣9.enter v.进入Tentrance n.大门（口）；入口（处）fentry n.进入（指权利、行动等）10.entertain v.使欢乐；款待Tentertaining adj.有趣的Tentertainment n.娱乐11.entire adj.整个的；完全的；全部的Tentirely adv.完全地；全然地；整个地12.e nvyn.&v.妒忌；羡慕Tenvious adj.妒忌的；羡慕的13.equal adj.相等的；平等的Tequally adv.平等地Tequality n.平等14.equip v.装备；配备Tequipment n.装备；设备15.exist v.存在；生存Texistence n.存在；生活（方式）16.expand v.使变大；伸展Texpansion n.扩大；膨胀17.explain v.解释；说明Texplanation n.解释；说明18.expect v.预料；期待；期望；认为Texpectation n.预料；期待；期望19.ex pose v.（与to连用）暴露；揭露；使曝光f exposure n.显露；揭露；曝光20.expressv.表达；表示T expressionn.表达；表示；表情21.extremeadj.极度的；极大的Textre melyadv.极其；极端F1.fantasy n.幻想；怪念头T f antastic adj.极好的；美妙的；很棒的2.failv.失败Tfailure n.失败3.favour n.喜爱；恩惠v.喜爱；偏袒Tfavorable adj.赞成的；有利的Tfavorite adj.最喜爱的4.fo o lv.欺骗；愚弄Tfoolish adj.愚蠢的5.fortune n.财产；运气Tfortunate adj.幸运的Tfortunately adv.幸运地Tunfortunate aoj.不幸的Tunfortunately adv.不幸地6.free adj.自由的Tfreedom n.自由；自主7.freeze v.冰冻Tfreezing adj.冰冻的；严寒的Tfrozen adj.冻结的8.furnish v.装修，布置Tfurnished adj.配备好装备的；带家具的Tfurniture n.家具,设备。
高考英语语法填空题型中常见的词语变形
高考英语语法填空题型中常见的词语变形（一）动词/形容词转换1.以ment为结尾的名词Improve-----improvement 改善，改进，argue---argument （注意没有e）争论Achieve---achievement 成就appoint---appointment 任命，约会adjust-adjustment n. 调整; 适应advertise-----advertisement 广告develop-development n. 发展manage—managementencourage-encouragement n. 鼓励agree-agreement n.（意见或看法）一致；协定employ-employment 就业; 雇用unemployment 失业2. 以-ion, -ation, -ition结尾的名词possess----possession 拥有；持有attract---attraction 吸引力；吸引人之物organize-organization 组织机构hesitate------ hesitation 犹豫compete-competition n. 竟争appreciate-appreciation n. 感激欣赏devote- devotion 深爱，奉献explain-explanation 解释; 理由conclude-conclusion 结论congratulate-congratulation 祝贺decide-decision 决定describe------- description 描写; 形容express-expression 表达I表情impress------impression 印象；感想introduce-introduction 采用; 引进invite---Invitation 邀请operate-operation 手术; 运转educate--------education 教育permit-permission 准许; 许可pollute---------pollution 污染prepare----------preparation 准备; 预备protect-----protection 保护satisfy----satisfaction 满足满意suggest-suggestion 建议；意见considerate------consideration 仔细考虑；考虑周到communicate------communication 交流3.以-ance，-ence结尾的名词accept-acceptance n. 接受appear------appearance 外表; 出现differ-----difference 不同exist--------existence 存在depend---------dependence n, 依赖; 依靠distant-------distance 距离absent------absence n. 缺席patient------- patience 耐心4.以-dom结尾的名词Free----freedom 自由wise-----wisdom 智慧5.以ity，-ty结尾的名词Similar-------similarity n. 相似之处difficult---------difficulty 困难responsible------responsibility 责任; 责任心6.以-th结尾的名词Warm----warmth 温暖wide---width .宽度（注意名词没有e）Long----length 长度grow---growth 生长7. 以ure结尾的名词fail-failure n. 失败; 衰竭press---pressure压力8. 其他Approve------approval n, 赞成; 批准fluent-fluency n. 流利angry-------anger 怒气（二）其他词类转换为形容词1. 以-able，-ible结尾的形容词comfort-comfortable adj. 舒服value---valuable 有价值的reason----reasonable adj, 合理的change---changeable 容易改变的afford----affordable支付得起的2. 以-al结尾的形容词environment-environmental adj. 环境的tradition---traditional 传统的culture-cultural adj, 文化的nature---natural 自然的，天然的benefit--------Beneficial adj. 有利的3. 以-ful结尾的形容词use- --useful adj, 有用的success---successful 成功的help ----helpful adj. 有帮助的hope---hopeful 抱有希望的peace-----peaceful a 和平的power-- powerful 强大的care-----careful adj. 细心的pain---painful 痛苦的forget-forgetful adj. 健忘的harm—harmful 有危害的beauty·----- beautiful adj, 美丽的skill—skillful 技术好的，熟练的wonder->-wonderful adj. 精彩的; 绝妙4 以-less结尾的形容词end-endless adj. 无尽的aim---aimless 没有目标的power----powerless .无能为力的hope—hopeless 绝望的care---careless 粗心的harm –harmless 无害的use-----useless adj. 无用的breath-----breathless 气喘吁吁的5.以-tive结尾的形容词product->-productive adj. 多产的attract---attractive 吸引人的effect -----effective adj, 有效的create---creative 有创造力的6以-y结尾的形容词Fog---foggy adj. 有雾的greed—greedy 贪婪的wealth. wealthy adj. 富有的health---healthy 健康的7.以-ous结尾的形容词curiosity- curious 好奇的danger---dangerous 危险的variety- various 各种各样的8.以-ly结尾的形容词love-lovely adj. 可爱的week-weekly adj. 每周的like---likely 有可能的（likely为形容词）friend---friendly 友好的高考英语语法填空常见形容词、副词汇总一．以al 结尾的形容词和副词的变化1．nation→national→nationallynational heroes 民族英雄a nationally known hero 一位全国著名的英雄2. nature→natural→naturallynatural resources 自然资源3. culture→cultural→culturallydifferent cultural backgrounds 不同的文化背景4.profession→professional→professionallyprofessional knowledge 专业知识5.intonation（国际）→international→internationallyinternational comedy characters国际喜剧演员6.person→personal→personally 个人地7.practice→practical→practically 实际地8.occasion→occasional→occasionally偶尔地，有时地二．以ful 结尾的形容词和副词的变化1. care→careful→carefully 细心地2. grate→grateful→gratefully感激地thank→thankful→thankfullybe thankful/grateful→to sb for sth 由于某事而感激某人3.forget→forgetful→forgetfully 健忘地三．以able 结尾的形容词和副词的变化1.rely→reliable→reliably 可依靠地rely on sb2.admire→admirable→reliably 羡慕地3.reason→reasonable→admirably 合情合理地4.accept→acceptable→acceptably 可接受地5.advise→advisable→advisably 建议地fort→comfortable→comfortably 舒适地7.forget→forgettable→forgettably→unforgettably 难忘地8.change→changeable→changeably→unchangeable 不可改变地9.believe→believable→believably→unchangeable 难以置信地10.f avor→favorable→favorably→unfavorably 不利地11.b ear→bearable→bearably→unbearably 不能忍受地四．以le结尾的形容词和副词的变化simple→simply possible→possibly 可能地probable→probably 可能地五．以y结尾的形容词和副词的变化easy→easily busy→busilybe busy with sth be busy in doing sthhappy→happily healthy→healthily 健康地六．直接加ly的形容词wide→widely 广泛地actual→actually事实上part→partly 部分地particular→particularly 特别地especial→especially 尤其地regular→regularly 定期地extreme→extremely 特别地precious→preciously 宝贵地purely 完全地frequently 经常地gradually 逐渐地（形）lovely→livelily 可爱的lively→livelily 活跃地生动的friendly→friendlily 友好的equally 相等地frankly 坦率地swiftly 迅速地（形）likely 可能的constantly 不断地accurately 准确地casually随意地efficiently 有意义地privately 机密地locally 本地地absolutely 绝对地normally 正常地usually 通常地tastelessly 无味地breathlessly 屏息地七．以some结尾的形容词trouble→troublesome 令人麻烦的tiresome 讨厌的fearsome 有点吓人的awesome 敬畏的。
(完整版)高考英语语法填空常用词形转化(超实用)
高考常用词形转换（超实用）动词变名词1.v+ ment 结尾achieve---achievement成就advertise---advertisement// advertisingagree— agreementapartment 公寓amusement 娱乐argue---argument争吵commit奉献—commitmentcompliment 称赞，恭维develop---developmentdisgree—disagreementdepartment 局，部experiment 实验，试验equip 装备---equipment 装备，器材govern 统治—government 政府manage---management经营管理2．V+ tion 结尾admit 承认—admissionattract吸引—attraction有吸引力的事或人；令人向往的地方conclude—conclusion 结论compete—competition 竞争，比赛discuss—discussion讨论educate-----educationdecide----decisiondescribe—description描写，描绘express 表达----expression 词语；表达方式graduate 毕业—graduationoperate 操作，动手术—operationorganize----organizationimagine—imagination想象力introduce—introduction介绍instruct—instruction 指导，介绍invent—inventor / inventionillustrate 阐明，举例说明--illustration invite—invitationinspire---inspiration灵感，鼓舞人心的--- pollute----pollution污染predict---prediction预言pronounce---pronunciationresolve 决心-----resolution 决心impress 给人印象—impression 印象permit 允许-----permissionsuggest-建议，暗示--suggestionsolve解决-----solution 解决方法3．V+ ance 结尾allow—allowance 允许appear—appearance外貌，出现perform----performance 演出exist—existance 存在4．V+ ing 结尾bathe 洗澡---bathingend 结束----ending 结尾，结局train 训练---trainingmean ---- meaning 意义say-----saying 谚语5．V+ 其他Beg(乞讨)—beggar 乞丐sit--seat 座位employ--employer 雇主，老板--employee雇员believe—belief 信仰behave 行为，举止----behaviorknow---knowledgefly—flight 飞行heat 加热---heat 热量hit 撞击------hit 轰动一时的人或物，碰撞mix 混合-----mixture 混合物press 按，压—pressure 压力receive—receptionist接待员serve—service 服务succeed-- successtour 在-----旅游，在-----作巡回演出直接+地点tour China ---tour 旅游/ tourist 游客pursue—pursuit 追求，从事propose—proposal 建议withdraw—withdrawal取钱；收回；撤退survive—survival--survivor幸存者arrive-- arrival到达analyze—analysis 分析名词变形容词1名词+yanger 生气-----angryhonest—honesty 诚实的hunger---hungryfog—foggy有雾的fur----furry 毛皮的guilt 罪恶---guilty 内疚的health---healthyluck---luckycloud---cloudywind—windyrain---rainysnow---snowysun—sunnytourist------touristy游客多的business---busysalt 盐--- salty 咸的shine---shiny 发亮的silk 丝绸—silky 丝绸般的sleep---sleepy 昏昏欲睡的taste 口味，品味------tasty 甜的2.名词+ edbalance –balanced 平衡的spot 斑点，地点----spotted 有斑点的talent-----talented有天赋的organized 有组织的distusted 厌恶的offended 生气的crowded 拥挤的polluted 被污染的pleased 高兴的3．名词+ ful/lessmeaning—meaningful有意义的care—careful/careless 小心的；粗心的help---helpful /helpless home—homeless 无家可归的colour---colourfulpain 疼痛---painful 痛苦的use---useless/usefulthank—thankful 充满感激的peace 和平---- peaceful 平静的，宁静的playful 顽皮的，爱玩耍的4．名词+ ableadjustable 可调整的comfort---comfortableknowledge---knowledgeablesuit 一套-----suitable 合适的5.名词+ ouscourage—courageous勇敢的danger—dangerousmystery 神秘-----mysterious 神秘的6.ce 变tconfidence----confidentdifference---different dependence—dependentindependence--independent 7. al 结尾Addition—additional附加的，额外的Class—classical 经典的medicine 药----medical 医学的music---musicalnature---natural 自然的person---personal(私人的)nation—national 国家的education---educational有教育意义的tradition----traditional传统的origin起源---original 新颖的；独创的grammar—grammatical语法的globe—global 全球的8．名词+ lyfriend—friendlylive---lively 活跃的，有生气的love—lovely 可爱的9.+ en 结尾wood—wooden 木制的wool—woolen 羊毛的10. 其他energy精力---energeticstrategy—strategic战略的fool 傻子—foolish 愚蠢的freedom 自由—free 空的，免费的height 高度—highillness 疾病--- illlove—loving 慈爱的death---deadpleasure---pleasant/ pleased popularity 流行性—popularpride---proudscientist----scientific科学的形容词变副词1．形容词+lybad—badlybright—brightly 明亮地casual—casually 随意地clear—clearly 清楚地complete—completely完全correct---correctly正确地final--finallyfortunate—fortunately幸运地general—generally 一般来讲loud—loudlyparticular 特殊的，独特的—particularly polite—politelyproper 合适的-，恰当的---properly main------mainly 主要地most 多数-----mostly 多半，大多数normal---normally 正常地quick—quicklyquiet—quietly 轻轻地，安静地real—reallyrecent 最近的----recently 最近；近来hard 难的；努力地---hardly 几乎不late 迟的—lately 最近；近来sad--sadlyslow---slowlyspecial—specially 专门，特殊地specific---specifically特定地，明确地strong—strongly 坚决地，强烈地sudden—suddenly突然usual—usually2. 以le 结尾的去e + ycomfortable---comfortablygentle—gentlypossible---possiblysimple ----simply 仅仅；只；简单地terrible---terribly3. 辅音字母+ y 变ilyeasy—easilyheavy—heavilyhappy--happily4.特殊good—well好地well 身体健康的，井true—truly形容词变名词efficient有效率的—efficiency 效率patient—patience/impatiencedependent—dependenc依赖性independent—independency独立性true—truthhigh—heightwide—widthlong—lengthpossible—possibilityresponsible—responsibilityurgent—urgency 紧急prosperous—prosperity繁荣accurate—accuracy 准确性形容词变动词modern—modernize social--socializefast--fasten short/shorten long—lengthen—length(n.) wide--widenless--lessen strong—strengthen—strength(n.) large—enlarge名词变动词computer--computerize名词---形容词—副词beauty 美，美人—beautiful—beautifully care—careful—carefully care—careless—carelesslydifference---different---differently fortune—fortunate—fortunately/unfortunately happiness—happy—happily hunger—hungry--hungrily health—healthy—healthily luck—lucky—luckilynoise—noisy—noisily pride—proud—proudly骄傲地sadness—sad—sadlysafety 安全；安全的地方—safe—safely silence—silent---silently默默地success—successful—successfully truth—true—truly unluck—unlucky—unluckilywonder 奇迹—wonderful—wonderfully方位的词名词—形容词East—easternWest—westernSouth—southernNorth---northernIn the west ofChinaIn the westernpart of China四大洲名词-----形容词Asia 亚洲–---- AsianAfrica 非洲----- AfricanEurope欧洲----- European America 美洲-----American既是形容词又是副词early get up early ；anearly trainlate be late for classcome late for schooldeep dive deep into the seaa hole deep largehigh jump high；a high mountainhard a hard question；a hard stone work hard / study hardrain hardlong It takes too longIt takes a long timefar jump farMy home is far from school straight a straight linego straight along hereGroup11.actionn.行动actvt.做事，表演,演出activeadj.积极的，主动的actorn.演员activityn.活动2.Africanadj.非洲的,非洲人African.非洲3.apologizev.道歉apologyn.歉意4.angryadj.生气的，愤怒的angern.生气，愤怒5.agreementn.同意agreev.同意6.anxiouslyadv.焦急anxiousadj.焦急的，忧虑的anxietyn.急于，不安，忧虑7.attendvt.出席,关心，照料attentionn.出席,关心,注意attentiveadj.专心的attentivelyadv.专心地8.achievevt.实现，取得，达到achievementn.成功，胜利，目标9.absencen.缺席，不在absentadj.缺席的10.arrivaln.到达，来到arrivev.到达，来到11.basicadj.基础的，根本的basev.以...为基础basen.基础，根本，基地12.bathn.洗浴,洗澡bathev.洗澡,游泳13.beautifullyadv.美丽地，漂亮地beautifuladj.美丽的，漂亮的beautyn.美丽，漂亮14.breathn.呼吸breathev.呼吸15.believableadj可信的believev.相信beliefn.信仰Group21.chemistn.化学家chemicaladj.化学的chemistryn.化学2.correctvt./adj.改正,/正确的correctionn.正确，改正correctlyadv.正确的3.concludevt.推断,总结conclusionn.结论，总结conclusiveadj.决定性的4.connectv.联系，连接connectionn.联系，连接fortvt.安慰comfortableadj.舒适，舒服comfortablyadv.舒适地，舒服地6.choosevt.选择choicen.选择7.celebratevt.庆祝celebrationn.庆祝8.centren.中心，中央centraladj.中心的，中央的pletevt.完成completeadj.完全的，完整的completelyadv.完全，完整10.crossv.横过，跨越crossingn.路口acrossadv.横过，跨越11.certainadj肯定,当然，有把握certainlyadv.肯定,有把握certaintyn.肯定，当然,有把握12.diev.死deathn.死亡deadadj.死的dyingadj.将死的deadlyadj.死一样的,致命的13.distantadj.遥远的distancen.距离，遥远14.dirtn.脏,灰尘dirtyadj.脏的15.developvt.发展，进展，培养developmentn.发展，进展developingadj.发展中的developedadj.发达的16.defendv.保卫，保护，捍卫defensen.保卫，保护，捍卫17.darkadj.黑的，黑暗的darknessn.黑暗darkenv.使变黑18.directionn.方向，指向，指示directadj.直接directlyadv.一直19.dangern.危险dangerousadj.危险的dangerouslyadv.危险地20.discussvt.讨论，谈论discussionn.讨论，谈论21.discovervt.发现discoveryn.发现。
高考英语 语法填空常考--词性转换
14.expect ➡ n.
expectation
15.differ ➡ adj.
different
16.interest ➡ adj. interesting
17. amaze ➡ n.
amazement
18.tour ➡ n.
tourist
19.fascinate ➡ adj. fascinating
10. current ➡ currently 11. conventional ➡ conventionally 12. wild ➡ wildly 13. thoughtful ➡ thoughtfully 14. success ➡ successful 15. west ➡ western 16. importance ➡ important 17. history ➡ historical 18. volunteer ➡ voluntary
significantly reservation certainly steadily unfortunately natural location communication respective
词性转换测试
1. endanger ➡ endangered 2. threaten ➡ threatened 3. frighten ➡ frightened 4. thrill ➡ thrilled 5. restrict ➡ restriction 6. estimate ➡ estimation 7. conserve ➡ conservation 8. reserve ➡ reservation 9. compare ➡ comparison
survival historical originally protection restoration accessible defensive equipment decision shaky supposedly daily
(完整版)高考英语语法填空常用词形转化(超实用)
高考常用词形转换（超实用）动词变名词1.v+ ment 结尾achieve---achievement成就advertise---advertisement// advertisingagree— agreementapartment 公寓amusement 娱乐argue---argument争吵commit奉献—commitmentcompliment 称赞，恭维develop---developmentdisgree—disagreementdepartment 局，部experiment 实验，试验equip 装备---equipment 装备，器材govern 统治—government 政府manage---management经营管理2．V+ tion 结尾admit 承认—admissionattract吸引—attraction有吸引力的事或人；令人向往的地方conclude—conclusion 结论compete—competition 竞争，比赛discuss—discussion讨论educate-----educationdecide----decisiondescribe—description描写，描绘express 表达----expression 词语；表达方式graduate 毕业—graduationoperate 操作，动手术—operationorganize----organizationimagine—imagination想象力introduce—introduction介绍instruct—instruction 指导，介绍invent—inventor / inventionillustrate 阐明，举例说明--illustration invite—invitationinspire---inspiration灵感，鼓舞人心的--- pollute----pollution污染predict---prediction预言pronounce---pronunciationresolve 决心-----resolution 决心impress 给人印象—impression 印象permit 允许-----permissionsuggest-建议，暗示--suggestionsolve解决-----solution 解决方法3．V+ ance 结尾allow—allowance 允许appear—appearance外貌，出现perform----performance 演出exist—existance 存在4．V+ ing 结尾bathe 洗澡---bathingend 结束----ending 结尾，结局train 训练---trainingmean ---- meaning 意义say-----saying 谚语5．V+ 其他Beg(乞讨)—beggar 乞丐sit--seat 座位employ--employer 雇主，老板--employee雇员believe—belief 信仰behave 行为，举止----behaviorknow---knowledgefly—flight 飞行heat 加热---heat 热量hit 撞击------hit 轰动一时的人或物，碰撞mix 混合-----mixture 混合物press 按，压—pressure 压力receive—receptionist接待员serve—service 服务succeed-- successtour 在-----旅游，在-----作巡回演出直接+地点tour China ---tour 旅游/ tourist 游客pursue—pursuit 追求，从事propose—proposal 建议withdraw—withdrawal取钱；收回；撤退survive—survival--survivor幸存者arrive-- arrival到达analyze—analysis 分析名词变形容词1名词+yanger 生气-----angryhonest—honesty 诚实的hunger---hungryfog—foggy有雾的fur----furry 毛皮的guilt 罪恶---guilty 内疚的health---healthyluck---luckycloud---cloudywind—windyrain---rainysnow---snowysun—sunnytourist------touristy游客多的business---busysalt 盐--- salty 咸的shine---shiny 发亮的silk 丝绸—silky 丝绸般的sleep---sleepy 昏昏欲睡的taste 口味，品味------tasty 甜的2.名词+ edbalance –balanced 平衡的spot 斑点，地点----spotted 有斑点的talent-----talented有天赋的organized 有组织的distusted 厌恶的offended 生气的crowded 拥挤的polluted 被污染的pleased 高兴的3．名词+ ful/lessmeaning—meaningful有意义的care—careful/careless 小心的；粗心的help---helpful /helpless home—homeless 无家可归的colour---colourfulpain 疼痛---painful 痛苦的use---useless/usefulthank—thankful 充满感激的peace 和平---- peaceful 平静的，宁静的playful 顽皮的，爱玩耍的4．名词+ ableadjustable 可调整的comfort---comfortableknowledge---knowledgeablesuit 一套-----suitable 合适的5.名词+ ouscourage—courageous勇敢的danger—dangerousmystery 神秘-----mysterious 神秘的6.ce 变tconfidence----confidentdifference---different dependence—dependentindependence--independent 7. al 结尾Addition—additional附加的，额外的Class—classical 经典的medicine 药----medical 医学的music---musicalnature---natural 自然的person---personal(私人的)nation—national 国家的education---educational有教育意义的tradition----traditional传统的origin起源---original 新颖的；独创的grammar—grammatical语法的globe—global 全球的8．名词+ lyfriend—friendlylive---lively 活跃的，有生气的love—lovely 可爱的9.+ en 结尾wood—wooden 木制的wool—woolen 羊毛的10. 其他energy精力---energeticstrategy—strategic战略的fool 傻子—foolish 愚蠢的freedom 自由—free 空的，免费的height 高度—highillness 疾病--- illlove—loving 慈爱的death---deadpleasure---pleasant/ pleased popularity 流行性—popularpride---proudscientist----scientific科学的形容词变副词1．形容词+lybad—badlybright—brightly 明亮地casual—casually 随意地clear—clearly 清楚地complete—completely完全correct---correctly正确地final--finallyfortunate—fortunately幸运地general—generally 一般来讲loud—loudlyparticular 特殊的，独特的—particularly polite—politelyproper 合适的-，恰当的---properly main------mainly 主要地most 多数-----mostly 多半，大多数normal---normally 正常地quick—quicklyquiet—quietly 轻轻地，安静地real—reallyrecent 最近的----recently 最近；近来hard 难的；努力地---hardly 几乎不late 迟的—lately 最近；近来sad--sadlyslow---slowlyspecial—specially 专门，特殊地specific---specifically特定地，明确地strong—strongly 坚决地，强烈地sudden—suddenly突然usual—usually2. 以le 结尾的去e + ycomfortable---comfortablygentle—gentlypossible---possiblysimple ----simply 仅仅；只；简单地terrible---terribly3. 辅音字母+ y 变ilyeasy—easilyheavy—heavilyhappy--happily4.特殊good—well好地well 身体健康的，井true—truly形容词变名词efficient有效率的—efficiency 效率patient—patience/impatiencedependent—dependenc依赖性independent—independency独立性true—truthhigh—heightwide—widthlong—lengthpossible—possibilityresponsible—responsibilityurgent—urgency 紧急prosperous—prosperity繁荣accurate—accuracy 准确性形容词变动词modern—modernize social--socializefast--fasten short/shorten long—lengthen—length(n.) wide--widenless--lessen strong—strengthen—strength(n.) large—enlarge名词变动词computer--computerize名词---形容词—副词beauty 美，美人—beautiful—beautifully care—careful—carefully care—careless—carelesslydifference---different---differently fortune—fortunate—fortunately/unfortunately happiness—happy—happily hunger—hungry--hungrily health—healthy—healthily luck—lucky—luckilynoise—noisy—noisily pride—proud—proudly骄傲地sadness—sad—sadlysafety 安全；安全的地方—safe—safely silence—silent---silently默默地success—successful—successfully truth—true—truly unluck—unlucky—unluckilywonder 奇迹—wonderful—wonderfully方位的词名词—形容词East—easternWest—westernSouth—southernNorth---northernIn the west ofChinaIn the westernpart of China四大洲名词-----形容词Asia 亚洲–---- AsianAfrica 非洲----- AfricanEurope欧洲----- European America 美洲-----American既是形容词又是副词early get up early ；anearly trainlate be late for classcome late for schooldeep dive deep into the seaa hole deep largehigh jump high；a high mountainhard a hard question；a hard stone work hard / study hardrain hardlong It takes too longIt takes a long timefar jump farMy home is far from school straight a straight linego straight along hereGroup11.actionn.行动actvt.做事，表演,演出activeadj.积极的，主动的actorn.演员activityn.活动2.Africanadj.非洲的,非洲人African.非洲3.apologizev.道歉apologyn.歉意4.angryadj.生气的，愤怒的angern.生气，愤怒5.agreementn.同意agreev.同意6.anxiouslyadv.焦急anxiousadj.焦急的，忧虑的anxietyn.急于，不安，忧虑7.attendvt.出席,关心，照料attentionn.出席,关心,注意attentiveadj.专心的attentivelyadv.专心地8.achievevt.实现，取得，达到achievementn.成功，胜利，目标9.absencen.缺席，不在absentadj.缺席的10.arrivaln.到达，来到arrivev.到达，来到11.basicadj.基础的，根本的basev.以...为基础basen.基础，根本，基地12.bathn.洗浴,洗澡bathev.洗澡,游泳13.beautifullyadv.美丽地，漂亮地beautifuladj.美丽的，漂亮的beautyn.美丽，漂亮14.breathn.呼吸breathev.呼吸15.believableadj可信的believev.相信beliefn.信仰Group21.chemistn.化学家chemicaladj.化学的chemistryn.化学2.correctvt./adj.改正,/正确的correctionn.正确，改正correctlyadv.正确的3.concludevt.推断,总结conclusionn.结论，总结conclusiveadj.决定性的4.connectv.联系，连接connectionn.联系，连接fortvt.安慰comfortableadj.舒适，舒服comfortablyadv.舒适地，舒服地6.choosevt.选择choicen.选择7.celebratevt.庆祝celebrationn.庆祝8.centren.中心，中央centraladj.中心的，中央的pletevt.完成completeadj.完全的，完整的completelyadv.完全，完整10.crossv.横过，跨越crossingn.路口acrossadv.横过，跨越11.certainadj肯定,当然，有把握certainlyadv.肯定,有把握certaintyn.肯定，当然,有把握12.diev.死deathn.死亡deadadj.死的dyingadj.将死的deadlyadj.死一样的,致命的13.distantadj.遥远的distancen.距离，遥远14.dirtn.脏,灰尘dirtyadj.脏的15.developvt.发展，进展，培养developmentn.发展，进展developingadj.发展中的developedadj.发达的16.defendv.保卫，保护，捍卫defensen.保卫，保护，捍卫17.darkadj.黑的，黑暗的darknessn.黑暗darkenv.使变黑18.directionn.方向，指向，指示directadj.直接directlyadv.一直19.dangern.危险dangerousadj.危险的dangerouslyadv.危险地20.discussvt.讨论，谈论discussionn.讨论，谈论21.discovervt.发现discoveryn.发现。
(完整版)高考英语语法填空常用词形转化(超实用)
高考常用词形变换（超合用）动词变名词1.v+ ment结尾achieve---achievement成就advertise---advertisement// advertisingagree — agreementapartment公寓amusement娱乐argue---argument争吵commit 奉献— commitmentcompliment夸赞，奉迎develop---developmentdisgree — disagreementdepartment局，部experiment实验，试验equip装备---equipment装备，器材govern统治—government政府manage---management经营管理2． V+ tion结尾admit认同—admissionattract 吸引— attraction 有吸引力的事或人；令人向往的地方conclude — conclusion结论compete — competition竞争，比赛discuss — discussion谈论educate-----educationdecide----decisiondescribe — description描述，描述express 表达 ----expression词语；表达方式graduate 毕业— graduationoperate操作，着手术—operationorganize----organizationimagine —imagination想象力introduce — introduction介绍instruct — instruction指导，介绍invent —inventor / inventionillustrate说明，举例说明--illustration invite — invitationinspire---inspiration灵感，激励人心的--- pollute----pollution污染predict---prediction预知pronounce---pronunciationresolve信心-----resolution信心impress 给人印象—impression印象permit赞成-----permissionsuggest- 建议，表示 --suggestionsolve 解决 -----solution解决方法3． V+ ance结尾allow —allowance赞成appear — appearance容颜，出现perform----performance演出exist — existance存在4． V+ ing结尾bathe洗浴---bathingend结束----ending结尾，结局train训练---trainingmean ---- meaning意义say-----saying谚语5． V+ 其他Beg( 乞讨 )— beggar乞丐sit--seat座位employ--employer雇主，老板--employee雇员believe —belief信奉behave行为，举止----behaviorknow---knowledgefly— flight 翱翔heat 加热 ---heat 热量hit 撞击 ------hit 惊动一时的人或物，碰撞mix 混杂 -----mixture 混杂物press按，压—pressure压力receive — receptionist款待员serve — service服务succeed-- successtour 在 ----- 旅游，在----- 作巡回演出直接+地点tour China ---tour 旅游/ tourist 游客pursue — pursuit追求，从事propose — proposal建议withdraw — withdrawal取钱；回收；撤退survive — survival--survivor幸存者arrive-- arrival到达analyze — analysis解析名词变形容词1 名词 +yanger生气-----angryhonest — honesty诚实的hunger---hungryfog — foggy 有雾的fur----furry毛皮的guilt罪恶---guilty内疚的health---healthyluck---luckycloud---cloudywind — windyrain---rainysnow---snowysun — sunnytourist------touristy游客多的business---busysalt盐--- salty咸的shine---shiny发亮的silk 丝绸—silky丝绸般的sleep---sleepy昏昏欲睡的taste口味，品味------tasty甜的2.名词 + edbalance–balanced平衡的spot斑点，地点----spotted有斑点的talent-----talented有天赋的organized有组织的distusted厌恶的offended生气的crowded拥挤的polluted被污染的pleased快乐的3．名词 + ful/lessmeaning — meaningful有意义的care — careful/careless小心的；粗心的help---helpful /helplesshome — homeless无家可归的colour---colourfulpain悲伤---painful悲伤的use---useless/usefulthank — thankful充满感谢的peace和平---- peaceful宁静的，沉寂的playful俏皮的，爱玩耍的4．名词 + ableadjustable可调整的comfort---comfortableknowledge---knowledgeablesuit一套-----suitable合适的5.名词 + ouscourage — courageous勇敢的danger — dangerousmystery奇特-----mysterious奇特的变tconfidence----confidentdifference---differentdependence — dependentindependence--independent 7. al结尾Addition — additional附加的，额外的Class — classical经典的medicine药----medical医学的music---musicalnature---natural自然的person---personal(个人的)nation — national国家的education---educational有教育意义的tradition----traditional传统的origin 起源 ---original奇特的；独创的grammar —grammatical语法的globe — global全球的8．名词 + lyfriend — friendlylive---lively活跃的，有生气的love — lovely可爱的9.+ en结尾wood — wooden木制的wool — woolen羊毛的10.其他energy 精力 ---energeticstrategy —strategic战略的fool傻子—foolish笨拙的freedom自由—free空的，免费的height高度—highillness疾病--- illlove — loving慈爱的death---deadpleasure---pleasant/ pleasedpopularity 流行性— popularpride---proudscientist----scientific科学的形容词变副词1．形容词 +lybad — badlybright — brightly光明地casual — casually随意地clear — clearly清楚地complete —completely完满correct---correctly正确地final--finallyfortunate —fortunately好运地general — generally一般来讲loud — loudlyparticular 特其他，独到的—particularly polite — politelyproper合适的-，合适的---properly main------mainly主要地most多数-----mostly多数，大多数normal---normally正常地quick — quicklyquiet — quietly轻轻地，沉寂地real — reallyrecent近来的----recently近来；近来hard难的；努力地---hardly几乎不late迟的—lately近来；近来sad--sadlyslow---slowlyspecial — specially特地，特别地specific---specifically特定地，明确地strong — strongly坚决地，强烈地sudden — suddenly突然usual — usually2.以 le 结尾的去 e + ycomfortable---comfortablygentle — gentlypossible---possiblysimple ----simply不过；只；简单地terrible---terribly3.辅音字母 + y 变 ilyeasy — easilyheavy — heavilyhappy--happily4.特别good —well 好地well身体健康的，井true — truly形容词变名词efficient 有效率的— efficiency效率patient — patience/impatiencedependent — dependenc依赖性independent—independency独立性true — truthhigh — heightwide — widthlong — lengthpossible — possibilityresponsible — responsibilityurgent — urgency紧急prosperous — prosperity繁荣accurate — accuracy正确性形容词变动词modern — modernize social--socializefast--fasten short/shortenlong — lengthen —length(n.) wide--widenless--lessen strong—strengthen—strength(n.) large —enlarge名词变动词computer--computerize名词 --- 形容词—副词beauty美，佳丽—beautiful—beautifullycare — careful — carefullycare — careless —carelesslydifference---different---differentlyfortune —fortunate —fortunately/unfortunately happiness — happy — happilyhunger — hungry--hungrilyhealth — healthy — healthilyluck —lucky — luckilynoise — noisy — noisilypride —proud —proudly 骄傲地sadness — sad — sadlysafety安全；安全的地方—safe—safely silence — silent---silently静静地success — successful — successfullytruth — true — trulyunluck — unlucky — unluckilywonder奇景—wonderful—wonderfully方向的词名词—形容词East — easternWest —westernSouth — southernNorth---northernIn the west ofChinaIn the westernpart of China四大洲名词-----形容词Asia亚洲–---- AsianAfrica非洲----- AfricanEurope 欧洲 ----- EuropeanAmerica美洲-----American既是形容词又是副词early get up early；anearly trainlate be late for classcome late for schooldeep dive deep into the seaa hole deep largehigh jump high；a high mountainhard a hard question；a hard stone work hard / study hardrain hardlong It takes too longIt takes a long timefar jump farMy home is far from schoolstraight a straight linego straight along hereGroup11.actionn. 行动actvt. 做事，表演 ,演出activeadj. 积极的，主动的actorn. 演员activityn. 活动2.Africanadj. 非洲的 ,非洲人African. 非洲3.apologizev. 道歉apologyn. 对不起4.angryadj. 生气的，气愤的angern. 生气，气愤5.agreementn.赞成agreev. 赞成6.anxiouslyadv.忧虑anxiousadj. 忧虑的，忧虑的anxietyn. 急于，不安，忧虑7.attendvt. 出席 ,关心，照料attentionn. 出席 ,关心 ,注意attentiveadj. 专心的attentivelyadv.专心地8.achievevt. 实现，获取，达到achievementn.成功，成功，目标9.absencen. 缺席，不在absentadj. 缺席的10.arrivaln. 到达，到达arrivev. 到达，到达11.basicadj. 基础的，根本的basev. 以 ...为基础basen. 基础，根本，基地12.bathn. 洗浴 ,洗浴bathev. 洗浴 ,游泳13.beautifullyadv.美丽地，美丽地beautifuladj. 美丽的，美丽的beautyn. 美丽，美丽14.breathn. 呼吸breathev. 呼吸可信的believev. 相信beliefn. 信奉Group21.chemistn. 化学家chemicaladj. 化学的chemistryn. 化学2.correctvt./adj.改正,/正确的correctionn. 正确，改正correctlyadv. 正确的3.concludevt. 推断 ,总结conclusionn. 结论，总结conclusiveadj.决定性的4.connectv. 联系，连接connectionn. 联系，连接fortvt. 欣慰comfortableadj.酣畅，愉快comfortablyadv.酣畅地，愉快地6.choosevt. 选择choicen. 选择7.celebratevt. 庆祝celebrationn. 庆祝8.centren. 中心，中央centraladj. 中心的，中央的pletevt. 完成completeadj. 完满的，完满的completelyadv.完满，完满10.crossv. 横过，超越crossingn. 路口acrossadv. 横过，超越必定,自然，有掌握certainlyadv. 必定 ,有掌握certaintyn. 必定，自然 ,有掌握12.diev. 死deathn. 死亡deadadj. 死的dyingadj. 将死的deadlyadj. 死相同的 ,致命的13.distantadj. 遥远的distancen. 距离，遥远14.dirtn. 脏 ,灰尘dirtyadj. 脏的15.developvt. 发展，进展，培养developmentn.发展，进展developingadj.发展中的developedadj.发达的16.defendv. 保卫，保护，保卫defensen. 保卫，保护，保卫17.darkadj. 黑的，黑暗的darknessn. 黑暗darkenv. 使变黑18.directionn. 方向，指向，指示directadj. 直接directlyadv. 素来19.dangern. 危险dangerousadj.危险的dangerouslyadv.危险地20.discussvt. 谈论，谈论discussionn. 谈论，谈论21.discovervt.发现discoveryn. 发现。
高考英语复习语法填空词性转换表大全
employ
encourage
equip
move
treat
judge
require
development发展；研制
disappointment失望
entertainment娱乐
employment受雇，就业
encouragement鼓励
equipment设备
movement运动；移动
reference参考；查阅
preference偏爱，偏好
appear
assist
enter
perform
guide
insure
appearance出现；外貌
assistance帮助
entrance入口
performance表演；节目
guidance指引；指导
insurance保险
动词变y名词
discover
length长度
strength力气；强项
youth青春
形容词“花式”变名词
short
shortage不足；短缺
free
wise
freedom自由；自主
wisdom明智；智慧
动词变ence/ance名词
exist
differ
refer
prefer
existence存在；生存
difference差异，不同
production生产
动词变ation名词
examine
imagine
organize
realize
prepare
starve
invite
examination考试；调查
imagination想象力
语法填空题常见词语变形及高考考纲词性变化规律分类总结
语法填空题常见词语变形及高考考纲词性变化规律分类总结（一）动词/形容词转换1.以ment为结尾的名词Improve-----improvement 改善，改进，argue---argument （注意没有e）争论Achieve---achievement 成就appoint---appointment 任命，约会adjust-adjustment n. 调整; 适应advertise-----advertisement 广告develop-development n. 发展manage—managementencourage-encouragement n. 鼓励agree-agreement n.（意见或看法）一致；协定employ-employment 就业; 雇用unemployment 失业2. 以-ion, -ation, -ition结尾的名词possess----possession 拥有；持有attract---attraction 吸引力；吸引人之物organize-organization 组织机构hesitate------ hesitation 犹豫compete-competition n. 竟争appreciate-appreciation n. 感激欣赏devote- devotion 深爱，奉献explain-explanation 解释; 理由conclude-conclusion 结论congratulate-congratulation 祝贺decide-decision 决定describe------- description 描写; 形容express-expression 表达I表情impress------impression 印象；感想introduce-introduction 采用; 引进invite---Invitation 邀请operate-operation 手术; 运转educate--------education 教育permit-permission 准许; 许可pollute---------pollution 污染prepare----------preparation 准备; 预备protect-----protection 保护satisfy----satisfaction 满足满意suggest-suggestion 建议；意见considerate------consideration 仔细考虑；考虑周到communicate------communication 交流3.以-ance，-ence结尾的名词accept-acceptance n. 接受appear------appearance 外表; 出现differ-----difference 不同exist--------existence 存在depend---------dependence n, 依赖; 依靠distant-------distance 距离absent------absence n. 缺席patient------- patience 耐心4.以-dom结尾的名词Free----freedom 自由wise-----wisdom 智慧5.以ity，-ty结尾的名词Similar-------similarity n. 相似之处difficult---------difficulty 困难responsible------responsibility 责任; 责任心6.以-th结尾的名词Warm----warmth 温暖wide---width .宽度（注意名词没有e）Long----length 长度grow---growth 生长7. 以ure结尾的名词fail-failure n. 失败; 衰竭press---pressure压力8. 其他Approve------approval n, 赞成; 批准fluent-fluency n. 流利angry-------anger 怒气（二）其他词类转换为形容词1. 以-able，-ible结尾的形容词comfort-comfortable adj. 舒服value---valuable 有价值的reason----reasonable adj, 合理的change---changeable 容易改变的afford----affordable支付得起的2. 以-al结尾的形容词environment-environmental adj. 环境的tradition---traditional 传统的culture-cultural adj, 文化的nature---natural 自然的，天然的benefit--------Beneficial adj. 有利的3. 以-ful结尾的形容词use- --useful adj, 有用的success---successful 成功的help ----helpful adj. 有帮助的hope---hopeful 抱有希望的peace-----peaceful a 和平的power-- powerful 强大的care-----careful adj. 细心的pain---painful 痛苦的forget-forgetful adj. 健忘的harm—harmful 有危害的beauty·----- beautiful adj, 美丽的skill—skillful 技术好的，熟练的wonder->-wonderful adj. 精彩的; 绝妙4 以-less结尾的形容词end-endless adj. 无尽的aim---aimless 没有目标的power----powerless .无能为力的hope—hopeless 绝望的care---careless 粗心的harm –harmless 无害的use-----useless adj. 无用的breath-----breathless 气喘吁吁的5.以-tive结尾的形容词product->-productive adj. 多产的attract---attractive 吸引人的effect -----effective adj, 有效的create---creative 有创造力的6以-y结尾的形容词Fog---foggy adj. 有雾的greed—greedy 贪婪的wealth. wealthy adj. 富有的health---healthy 健康的7.以-ous结尾的形容词curiosity- curious 好奇的danger---dangerous 危险的variety- various 各种各样的8.以-ly结尾的形容词love-lovely adj. 可爱的week-weekly adj. 每周的like---likely 有可能的（likely为形容词）friend---friendly 友好的考纲词汇词性变化之名词类1. 以后缀-ce结尾的名词后缀变为以-ent后缀结尾的形容词confidence→confident 自信的difference→different 不同的evidence 证据→evident 明显的independence→independent 独立的intelligence 智力→intelligent 聪明的patience→patient 有耐心的silence→silent 沉默的violence→violent 暴力的2. 以后缀-ency结尾的名词变为以-ent后缀结尾的形容词emergency →emergent 紧急的fluency →fluent 流利的；流畅的frequency 频率→frequent 频繁的efficiency→efficient 有效率的3. 名词＋-y 后缀变为形容词anger→angry 生气的cloud→cloudy 多云的dirt→dirty 脏的dust→dusty 布满尘土的ease→easy 容易的；安易的fog→foggy 有雾的frost→frosty 结霜的；严寒的greed→greedy 贪吃的；贪婪的guilt→guilty 内疚的；有罪的health→healthy 健康的hunger→hungry 饥饿的ice→icy 结冰的mess→messy 杂乱的mist→misty 有雾的noise→noisy 吵闹的；嘈杂的salt→salty 咸的sleep→sleepy 困的snow→snowy 有雪的storm→stormy 暴风雨的sun→sunny 晴朗的taste→tasty 可口的；好吃的thirst→thirsty 渴的；渴望的wealth→wealthy 富有的wind→windy 有风的4. 名词＋-ly 后缀变形容词year→yearly 每年的brother→brotherly 兄弟般的day→daily 每天的friend→friendly 友好的month→monthly 每月的quarter→quarterly 每季的week→weekly 每周的5. 名词＋-al 后缀变为形容词agriculture→agricultural 农业的benefit→beneficial 有益的commerce→commercial 商业的convention→conventional 传统的culture→cultural 文化的environment→environmental 环境的face→facial 表面的music→musical 音乐的nation→national 国家的nature→natural 自然的；天然的office→official 官方的origin→original 原来的profession→professional 专业的season→seasonal 季节的；季节性的society→social 社会的tradition→traditional 传统的6. 名词＋-ous 后辍变为形容词adventure→adventurous 冒险的danger→dangerous 危险的humour→humorous 幽默的mountain→mountainous 多山的poison→poisonous 有毒的7. 动词+-er 后缀变为指物的名词cooker 炊具counter 柜台drawer 抽屉receiver 听筒；话筒speaker 扬声器typewriter 打字机8. 名词加后缀-ician 表示人electrician n．电工magician n．魔术师musician n．音乐家physician n．内科医生politician n．政治家technician n．技术员9. 以-ist 后缀结尾的名词，表示人，...家，...者art→artist 艺术家biology→biologist 生物学家journal→journalist 新闻工作者；记者physics→physicist 物理学家piano→pianist 钢琴家psychology→psychologist 心理学家science→scientist 科学家social→socialist 社会主义者special→specialist 专家tour→tourist 游客10. 以后缀-ology结尾的名词，表示...学archaeology 考古学biology 生物学ecology 生态学geology 地质学psychology 心理学sociology 社会学technology 技术；工艺11. 名词＋-ic 后缀结尾，变为形容词drama→dramatic 戏剧(性)的energy→energetic 精力充沛的enthusiasm→enthusiastic 热情的romance→romantic 浪漫的science→scientific 科学的sympathy→sympathetic 同情的12. 名词＋-hood 后缀变为名词adult→adulthood 成年boy→boyhood 少年时代brother→brotherhood 手足之情child→childhood 童年man→manhood 男子气概neighbour→neighbourhood 邻里；街坊13. 名词+-ship 后缀结尾，变为抽象名词championship 冠头军衔friendship 友谊hardship 困苦；苦难leadership 领导地位；领导才能membership 成员资格relationship 关系scholarship 奖学金考纲词汇词性变化之形容词类1. 以后缀-ce结尾的名词后缀变为以-ent后缀结尾的形容词confidence→confident 自信的difference→different 不同的evidence 证据→evident 明显的independence→independent 独立的intelligence 智力→intelligent 聪明的patience→patient 有耐心的silence→silent 沉默的violence→violent 暴力的2. 以后缀-ency结尾的名词变为以-ent后缀结尾的形容词emergency →emergent 紧急的fluency →fluent 流利的；流畅的frequency 频率→frequent 频繁的efficiency→efficient 有效率的3. 名词＋-y 后缀变为形容词anger→angry 生气的cloud→cloudy 多云的dirt→dirty 脏的dust→dusty 布满尘土的ease→easy 容易的；安易的fog→foggy 有雾的frost→frosty 结霜的；严寒的greed→greedy 贪吃的；贪婪的guilt→guilty 内疚的；有罪的health→healthy 健康的hunger→hungry 饥饿的ice→icy 结冰的mess→messy 杂乱的mist→misty 有雾的noise→noisy 吵闹的；嘈杂的salt→salty 咸的sleep→sleepy 困的snow→snowy 有雪的storm→stormy 暴风雨的sun→sunny 晴朗的taste→tasty 可口的；好吃的thirst→thirsty 渴的；渴望的wealth→wealthy 富有的wind→windy 有风的4. 名词＋-ly 后缀变形容词year→yearly 每年的brother→brotherly 兄弟般的day→daily 每天的friend→friendly 友好的month→monthly 每月的quarter→quarterly 每季的week→weekly 每周的5. 名词＋-al 后缀变为形容词agriculture→agricultural 农业的benefit→beneficial 有益的commerce→commercial 商业的convention→conventional 传统的culture→cultural 文化的environment→environmental 环境的face→facial 表面的music→musical 音乐的nation→national 国家的nature→natural 自然的；天然的office→official 官方的origin→original 原来的profession→professional 专业的season→seasonal 季节的；季节性的society→social 社会的tradition→traditional 传统的6. 名词＋-ous 后辍变为形容词adventure→adventurous 冒险的danger→dangerous 危险的humour→humorous 幽默的mountain→mountainous 多山的poison→poisonous 有毒的7. 动词+-er 后缀变为指物的名词cooker 炊具counter 柜台drawer 抽屉receiver 听筒；话筒speaker 扬声器typewriter 打字机8. 名词＋-ic 后缀结尾，变为形容词drama→dramatic 戏剧(性)的energy→energetic 精力充沛的enthusiasm→enthusiastic 热情的romance→romantic 浪漫的science→scientific 科学的sympathy→sympathetic 同情的其他的变形1. 形容词＋后缀-ity变为名词electric→electricity 电；电流；电学equal→equality 平等major→majority 大多数popular→popularity 受欢迎；流行real→reality 现实secure→security 安全similar→similarity 相似点2. 以后缀-ity结尾的高频名词cruelty 残忍diversity 多样性necessity 必需品；需要possibility 可能性security 安全similarity 相似(性)3. 形容词＋后缀-en变为动词bright→brighten 使愉快；使明亮broad→broaden 加宽；拓宽dark→darken 使变暗deep→deepen 加深；使变深fright→frighten (使)惊吓hard→harden 使变硬light→lighten 使变轻long→lengthen 加长loose→loosen (使)变松；放松；松开quick→quicken 加快ripe→ripen 变成熟；使成熟sharp→sharpen 磨快；使锋利short→shorten 变短；缩短soft→soften 使变软strong→strengthen 加强weak→weaken 使变弱wide→widen 加宽；拓宽4. 形容词＋后缀-th 变为名词deep→depth深；深处grow→growth成长long→length长；长度strong→strength力量true→truth真理warm→warmth温暖wide→width宽度5. 形容词＋后缀-ness变为名词aware→awareness 意识careless→carelessness 粗心大意conscious→consciousness 知觉dark→darkness 黑暗eager→eagerness 渴望happy→happiness 幸福；高兴kind→kindness 仁慈；好意lonely→loneliness 孤独rude→rudeness 粗鲁sad→sadness 悲哀；悲伤sick→sickness 疾病weak→weakness 弱点；虚弱willing→willingness 愿意6. 以后缀-ious 结尾的形容词ambitious 有雄心的；野心勃勃的cautious 小心的；谨慎的conscious 有意识的envious 忌妒的；猜忌的mysterious 神秘的religious 宗教上的；信奉宗教的；虔诚的7. 以后缀-ical结尾的形容词economical 经济的；节约的electrical 与电有关的historical 与历史有关的logical 逻辑的magical 神奇的；像变魔术似的musical 音乐的；悦耳的political 政治的8. 形容词＋后缀-ly变为副词fluent→fluently 流利地frequent→frequently 频繁地；经常地actual→actually 实际上entire→entirely 完全；全部地gradual→gradually 逐渐地fortunate→fortunately 幸运地final→finally 最后extreme→extremely 极其词性变化之反义词1.动词→前缀dis-+动词变为否定词agree→disagree 不同意appear→disappear 消失appoint→disappoint 使失望approve→disapprove 反对；不赞成comfort→discomfort 使不舒适cover→discover 发现like→dislike 不喜欢2.形容词→前缀in- +形容词变为否定词accurate→inaccurate 不精确的adequate→inadequate 不充分的appropriate→inappropriate 不合适的expensive→inexpensive 不贵的；便宜的experienced→inexperienced 经验不足的3.形容词→前缀im-＋形容词变为否定词patient→impatient 不耐心的polite→impolite 没礼貌的possible→impossible 不可能的practical→impractical 不实用的proper→improper 不合适的4.形容词→前缀un- +形容词变为否定词able→unable 不能的aware→unaware 不知道的believable→unbelievable 不可相信的certain→uncertain 不确定的clear→unclear 不清楚的comfortable→uncomfortable 不舒服的common→uncommon 不常有的conscious→unconscious 失去知觉的fair→unfair 不公平的forgettable→unforgettable 难忘的fortunate→unfortunate 不幸的fit→unfit 不合适的friendly→unfriendly 不友好的happy→unhappy 不高兴的；不幸福的known→unknown 无名的likely→unlikely 不可能的lucky→unlucky 不幸的necessary→unnecessary 不必要的pleasant→unpleasant 不愉快的fortunate→unfortunate 不幸的important→unimportant 不重要的usual→unusual 不寻常的willing→unwilling 不情愿的5.名词→名词+后缀-less 构成的形容词aim→aimless 无目的的care→careless 粗心大意的count→countless 无数的doubt→doubtless 无疑的end→endless 无尽的harm→harmless 无害的help→helpless 无助的home→homeless 无家可归的hope→hopeless 无希望的job→jobless 失业的limit→limitless 无限的rest→restless 不安的use→useless 无用的6.动词→前缀mis-+动词构成的动词take→mistake 误会understand→misunderstand 误解use→misuse 误用；滥用lead→mislead 误导trust→mistrust 不信任词性变化之其它总结1.使动用法“前缀en-＋形容词/名词”变为动词，表示“使...”rich→enrich 使充实able→enable 使能够large→enlarge 使扩大sure→ensure 确保；担保danger→endanger 使……遭遇危险title→entitle 给……起题目/命名courage→encourage 鼓励2.含前缀fore-的单词，表示“前，提前”forecast vt. 预报；预测foresee vt. 预见；预料；预知foreword n. 前言forehead n. 额头forearm n. 前臂forehead n. 额头forearm n. 前臂forecast vt. 预报foresee vt. 预见；预知foreword n. 前言foretell v. 预言；预示3.加后缀-ward表示方位词，表示“向...”southward 向南northward 向北eastward 向东westward 向西upward 向上backward 向后4.以后缀-ify 结尾的动词simple→simplify 简化beauty→beautify 美化pure→purify 净化identity→identify 鉴定；识别出class→classify 分类5.re-前缀+动词变为动词，表示“再；又”cycle→recycle 再利用；回收利用use→reuse 重新使用build→rebuild 重建write→rewrite 重写tell→retell 复述6.男女有别steward 乘务员；服务员stewardess 女乘务员waiter 男服务员waitress 女服务员actor 男演员actress 女演员host 男主人hostess 女主人7. 现在分词/过去分词用作介词或连词assume→assuming 假设；假定（连词）include→including 包含；包括（介词）suppose→supposing 假设；假如（连词）provide→provided/providing 假设；如果consider→considering 鉴于；考虑到（连词）concern→concerning 关于（介词）give→given考虑到（介词）2019年高考真题体验2019年英语高考真题全国卷1第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
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desire渴望171. spill溢出172. path小道173. ashamed惭愧的174. single单独的175. as usual通常176. bare赤裸的177. form形成178. independent独立的179. meanwhile同时180. allows允许181. environmental环境的182. information信息183. icon图标184. community社区185. range from范围在186. intend打算187. communicate交流188. necessary需要的189. express表达190. exist存在191. combine联合192. add to加到193. basic基础194. got rid of摆脱195. attitude态度196. attack攻击197. particular特别的198. nobleman贵族199. practical实际的200.standard标准201.beyond超过202.surface表面203.on the contrary相反的204.build up建立205.position位置206.encourage鼓励207.harmony和谐208.typical典型的209.particularly特别的210.movement移动211.favorably顺利地pare比较213.subject主题214.sensibility敏感215.worldwide全世界216.recognition认出217.literary文学的218.admit承认219.activities活动220.skeptic怀疑者221.disagree不同意222.popularity流行223.explanation解释224.pocket口袋225.confuse疑惑226.scientific科学的227.opinion观点228.experience经历229.announce宣布munity社区231.arrange安排232.essay论文233.desire渴望234.stating说明235.announce宣布236.instruct指导237.parachute降落伞238.float漂浮239.manuscript手稿240.issue发行241.droaden变宽242.article文章rmative有利的244. finance经济245. feature length长篇的246. content内容247. anecdote轶事248. indicate表明249. scientific科学的250. appreciate赞赏251. submissions投降252. device装置253. despite尽管254. communicate交流255. on occasion偶尔256. historical历史的257. thoroughly彻底地258. assume承担259. conversation谈话260. interruption打断261. satisfaction满足262. conversation谈话263. challenge挑战264. give up放弃265. ownership所有权266. traditional传统的267. difficulty困难268. exhibition展览269. birthplace出生地270. praise表扬271. needlework针线活272. wheelchair轮椅273. grow up长大274. furniture家具275. accessible可接近276. visitor参观者277. opposite相反的278. pour into倒进279. announce宣布280. transition转变281. district区域282. hang up悬挂283. affair事件284. make delivery送货285. stand for代表286. guideline指导方针287. overcome克服288. nutrition营养289. director导演290. make sure确保291. content内容292. pay for付款293. prepare准备294. join in参加295. receive接收296. appearance外貌297. claw爪298. feature特征299. underside下面300. common正常301. striking显著的302. bush灌木303. primitive原始的304. safety安全305. cream奶油306. relative相对的307. tip小费308. pet宠物309. spread传递310. reduce减少311. subject主题312. companion同伴313. mental精神的314. equally平等的315. on average平均316. researcher研究院317. stress压力318. measure方法319. level水平320. habit习惯321. pressure压力322. recover恢复323. raise提高324. diet节食325. baseline基线326. cheer up振作起来327. relative相对的328. particularly特别地329. familiar相似的330. come into sight出现在眼前331. from then on从此332. come alive活跃起来333. pull up拉起334. hug拥抱335. immediately立刻地336. beyond超过337. forget to忘了338. favourite最喜欢的339. turn up打开340. kick out解雇341. a sort of一种342. excuse原谅343. creative创造344. sadness悲哀345. previous以前346. pull away离开347. restless焦躁不安348. eventually最终349. sympathy同情350. come back to回到351. admit承认352. disappear消失353. judge判断354. unsettled不安355. beautiful美丽的356. unsettled不安357. conversation谈话358. recently最近地359. in fact事实360. reporter报告者361. resume继续362. headline标题363. unhappy不开心364. appreciate赏识365. responsibility责任366. ownership游泳权367. excite使兴奋368. demand要求369. potential潜在地370. challenge挑战371. coach教练372. photographer摄影师373. photocopy复印374. enthusiasm热情375. talk about谈论376. issue事件377. optimistic乐观的378. ambitious有野心379. complain抱怨380. expectation期望381. coincidental巧合的382. interrupt打断383. visitor访问者384. phenomenon现象385. technique技术386. conclusion结论387. personality人格388. consequence后果389. personnel人员390. outgoing外向的391. confident自信392. evaluate评估393. eastern东部的394. wonder怀疑395. difference不同396. department部门397. speak up说出来398. relatively相对地399. pause暂停400. individual个人的401. meanwhile同时402. resource资源403. education教育404. satisfy满意405. seriously严重地406. celebrate庆祝407. contribute to有助于408. promise许诺409. argue争辩410. individual个人的411. create创建412. economically经济地413. productive生产414. government政府415. receive收到416. believe相信417. gift礼物418. capital首都419. invest投资420. manufacturer制造421. standard标准422. various多样的423. feature特征424. adopt采纳425. consider考虑426. servant仆人427. draw from借鉴428. seldom极少的429. switch开关430. resist注册431. since自从432. risky毛线433. single单一的434. offer提供435. mostly大部分436. get caught in陷入437. seem好像438. strange奇怪439. however然而440. opposite相对的441. peaceful和平的442. observe观察443. inspire鼓励444. natural自然的445. impressive印象深的446. despite尽管447. surface表面448. occupation占领449. certainly当然450. quietly安静的451. footstep脚步452. trip旅游453. enjoy享受454. control控制455. island岛456. strict严厉的457. wildlife野生动物458. magically神奇的459. inspire激励460. aboard国外的461. complete完成462. undisturbed原状463. draw to对。