语法填空常见词汇整理
高考英语语法填空必备词汇总结(精校带词性)
calmv.(使)镇定calmnessn.平静,冷静,镇静calmadj.(海洋等)静的calmlyadv.冷静地;
Canadan.加拿大Canadiann.加拿大人Canadianadj.加拿大的;
carev.照顾,关心,喜欢caren.关怀,照料,谨慎carelessnessn.粗心carefuladj.细心的carelessadj.粗心的carefullyadv.细心地carelesslyadv.粗心地
facev.面对,面向facen.脸facialadj.面部的faciallyadv.从面部
failv.失败failuren.失败failingadj.衰退中的failedadj.失败了的failinglyadv.将消失地
fluencyn.流利fluentadj.流利的fluentlyadv.流利地
disappointv.失望disappointmentn.失望disappointedadj.失望的disappointingadj.令人失望的disappointedlyadv.失望地
disappointinglyadv.令人失望地
disappearv.消失disappearancen.消失
discoverv.发现discoveryn.发现
discussv.讨论discussionn.讨论discussableadj.可讨论的
directv.指导,导演directorn.导演directionn.方向directadj.直接的
distancen.距离distantadj.远的,遥远的
donatev.捐赠donationn.捐赠donatorn.捐赠者
高考英语语法填空必备词汇总结
语法填空和改错常见词汇考法及考点
语法填空,改错考点一，人称代词：1.形容词性物主代词（…的）：后跟名词（若人称代词为单数，则其后可数名词为单数；若人称代词为复数，则其后可数名词为复数）My单数English book名词单数我的英语书our复数English books名词复数我们的英语书单数人称：I-my you-your he-his she-her it-its复数人称：we-our you-your they-their2.名词性物主代词（…的）：位于所修饰名词之后。
单数人称：I-mine you-yours he-his she-hers it-its 复数人称：we-ours you-yours they-theirsThis book（名词）is mine（名词性物主代词）.这是我的书。
This is my形容词性物主代词book（名词）. 这是我的书。
3.反身代词：单数：myself 我自己yourself你自己himself 他自己herself 她自己itself 它自己复数：ourselves 我们自己yourselves 你们自己themselves 他们自己①作同位语，属于强调性用法强调主语：反身代词可用于主语之后或句末例：1. The boy（主语）himself will go to school.2. The boy（主语）will go to school himself.强调句子中其他成分：其位置只能直接跟在被强调的成分之后。
例：1. I (主语) speak to the policeman himself. 此句中反身代词强调的成分是policeman。
2. I (主语) like the movie itself but not the music. 此句中反身代词强调的成分是movie。
②作介词补充成分：一般属于非强调性用法1.He is not worried about（介词）himself. 他不担心他自己。
语法填空英语知识点总结
语法填空英语知识点总结一、名词名词的数: 单数和复数形式1. 一般情况下，名词变为复数形式是在词尾加-s，如：cat-cats, book-books。
2. 以-s, -ch, -sh, -x结尾的名词变为复数形式在词尾加-es, 如：bus-buses, box-boxes。
3. 以辅音字母+y结尾的名词，变复数形式时变y为i加-es, 如：baby-babies。
4. 以元音字母+y结尾的名词，变复数形式时直接在末尾加-s，如：boy-boys。
5. 以-f或-fe结尾的名词，变为复数形式时-f或-fe变为-v加-es，如：leaf-leaves, knife-knives。
6. 以o结尾的名词，变为复数形式时，在词尾加-es，如：tomato-tomatoes。
名词的所有格: 表示所属关系1. 一般情况下，在名词末尾加-’s，表示单数所有格，如：Tom’s book。
2. 如果名词是复数形式，只在名词的末尾加-’，表示复数所有格，如：students’ books。
3. 以-s结尾的复数名词，在结尾不加-s，只加-’表示所有格，如：the b oys’ shoes。
4. 单数名词以“s”结尾后加“apostrophe”(’)表所属。
如：James’ book(詹姆斯的书)名词的分类: 可数名词和不可数名词1. 可数名词：用于可数统计的名词，如：a cat, two books。
2. 不可数名词：不能单独或一定范围内统计的名词，如：milk, water。
名词的用法: 表示人或事物、概念等1. 作主语，如：Books are important.2. 作宾语，如：I like this book.3. 作定语，如：A black cat is lying in the sun.4. 作表语，如：My job is teaching.5. 作宾语补足语，如：We found him a job.二、代词1. 人称代词: 表示不同人的代词主格宾格形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词I me my/mine mineyou you your/yours yourshe/him h im his hisshe/her her her/hers hersit it its itswe us our/ours oursthey/them them their/theirs theirs2. 物主代词: 表示所属关系或指向某人或某物的代词形容词性物主代词：在名词前修饰名词，如：my book, her pen。
语法填空常考词
语法填空常考词一．1.冠词：a, an, the2.介词：in, into, on, at, of, for, with, as(作为), from, within, behind, off,between, among, by…3.代词：人称代词it, he, they, him, her, them, they, you, we, us, me物主代词their, his, her, my, our, your, yours, his, hers, theirs, mine, ours反身代词himself, themselves, herself, myself, ourselves, yourself, yourselves不定代词another, other, others, one…指示代词this, that, these, those关系代词（定语从句）which, that, who, whom, whose关系副词（定语从句）where, when, why4.连词：并列连词and, but, or, neither…nor, either…or, both…and从属连词（状语从句）when, while, before, after, since, where, until,because, as, if, unless, though/although…名词性从句引导词that, what, how, when, why, where, who, which,whether/if…二．用所给词填空：1.动词：非谓语动词: 不定式ed分词ing分词谓语动词：时态语态2.形容词副词: 比较级、最高级、词性转换3.词性转换。
(完整)【语法填空】高考英语语法填空无提示词词汇整理
合成介词
into, onto, inside, outside, without
短语介词
next to, instead of, in front of, from...to..., in the front of, at the back of, in the middle of
语法填空—无提示词
语法填空中有提示词只需将提示词变形即可，无提示词需填入以下类型单词：介词、连词、冠词、代词、情态动词、固定搭配
☆口诀：介连冠代情
一、介词（不能单独作句子成分。后面一般有名词、代词或相当于名词的其他词类、短语或从句作它的宾语，表示与其他成分的关系。和它的宾语构成介词词组，在句中作状语，表语，补语或介词宾语。可以分为时间介词、地点介词、方式介词、原因介词、数量介词和其他介词）
疑问代词
who, what, which
不定代词
some, many, both
关系代词
which, who, that, who, that引导定语从句
相互代词
each other, one another
连接代词
who, whom, whose, what, which, whatever, whichever, whoever, whomever
从属连词
after, before, when, as, while, since, until, till, if, unless, lest, because, than, that, whether, so that, in order that, as if, as though, although, suppose that, provided, that, as...as, now that, such...that, in case that, on condition that
语法填空知识点总结
语法填空知识点总结语法填空题在英语考试中占有重要的地位，考查着学生对语法知识的掌握程度。
通过语法填空题的练习，可以帮助学生巩固和提高语法知识，提高英语应用能力。
本文将就语法填空题的知识点进行总结，包括冠词、代词、名词、动词、形容词、副词、介词以及连词等。
一、冠词冠词是一种虚词，包括不定冠词a, an和定冠词the。
不定冠词a, an用于泛指单数可数名词，表示“一个”，例如a book(一本书)，an egg(一个鸡蛋)。
定冠词the用于特指或泛指的单数、复数名词，表示“那个，那些”，例如the girl(那个女孩)，the boys(那些男孩)。
二、代词代词是用来代替名词的词语，分为人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词和疑问代词等。
人称代词包括主格和宾格，用于替代人的名词，主格包括I, you, he, she, it, we, they，宾格包括me, you, him, her, it, us, them。
物主代词用于表示所属关系，包括my, your, his, her, its, our, their。
反身代词表示动作的承受者与行为者是一个人或一事物，包括myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, ourselves, themselves。
指示代词用于指示人或事物的位置关系，包括this, that, these, those。
疑问代词用于表示事物或性质的名称，包括what, which, who, whom, whose。
三、名词名词是指的人、事、物的名称。
名词分为可数名词和不可数名词，可数名词可以有单数和复数形式，例如book(书)和books(书)；不可数名词只有单数形式，例如water(水)，表示一类事物的整体。
名词的构成有单复数、所有格、专有名词等。
当名词是专有名词时，通常不加冠词，例如Beijing(北京)；当名词是普通名词时，通常需要加上冠词，例如the book(这本书)。
英语语法填空常用词
英语语法填空常用词语法填空这道题对于很多学生来说都很难，想要拿高分并不容易，那么英语语法填空的常用词有哪些?下面由小编为大家整理的英语语法填空常用词，希望大家喜欢!英语语法填空常用词动词类：1看look看的动作/ see看的结果; watch观察/observe为了研究进行的观察;notice注意/catch sight of看见;stare好奇地看/ glare瞪着看;glance瞅见/glimpse瞥见;see a film 看电影/watch TV看电视2说telll sth to sb = tell sb sth告诉的内容talk with sb about sth强调说话者之间的交流say sth诉说的内容speak in English说的语言whisper sth to sb 耳语inform sb of sth 通知某人某事reason /talk/persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事Bargain讨价还价chat聊天repeat重复explain解释warn 警告remind提醒Discuss 讨论debate辩论figure 指出declare 宣布claim自称mention 提起admit 承认deny 否绝describe 描述announce 公布introduce 介绍complain抱怨3叫cry哭叫call叫shout大喊scream尖叫moan呻吟sigh叹气quarrel大吵4问ask 询问interview 采访express表达question审问5答answer回答respond回应(用其他方式回应) reply回复6 听listen to听的动作hear听的结果pick up收听overhear无意听到7写dictate听写write sth 写describe描写drop a line 写信draw画take down/write down写下，记下8拿/放take拿走bring拿来hold举着carry扛，挑(无方向性)fetch拿来拿去lift举Put放lay 铺/放置pull拉/push推9抓take hold of 抓着seize紧抓grasp 握住scratch 抠10打hit一次性的打击beat不间断的打击strike突然的击打/突然想到blow吹刮attack攻击11扔throw扔drop掉放弃错过fall 倒下无意掉下来wave 招手shake摇12送send寄送deliver递送give给offer 主动给予see off 给某人送行13摸/抱touch摸/fold折叠/embrace拥抱/ hug抱/hold 握in ones arms14踢/碰kick踢/knock敲/ tip 轻敲15行walk run climb jump skip 单腿跳slip溜come/goenter进入move搬迁drive开车ride 骑fly crawl 匍匐前进16坐sit down be seated seat oneself take a seat/ stand站，耸立/ lean斜靠17睡/休息lie /on ones back/ on one side/ on ones stomach stay in bed have a rest take a nap打盹be asleep bend turn over翻身rest18笑smile 微笑(不出声) laugh burst into laughter burst out laughing19哭cry shed tears 留泪weep呜咽地哭sob抽泣burst into tears /burst out crying20找/查find找到look for正在找过程find out查明discover/explore 发现/探索hunt for search for seek / seek for in search of寻找search sb 搜身search sp. for sth 为某物而搜寻某地check检查，核实examine 考察发现问题/体检test检测，检验inspect视察21穿put on 动作wear穿戴have on试穿be dressed in 穿的状态make-up化装get changed换衣服be in red Take off 脱remove 去除22吃/喝eat/drink sip吮吸have a meal have supper toast tastetreat sb to请某人吃help oneself to 随便吃23得get obtain acquire获得知识和技能gain possess24失lose 丢了be lost /be missing人错过失踪，不见gone 不见(物) great loss die die off相继死去die away 逐渐消失25有have 有own是自己的conquer征服occupy占有=possess26无nothing left the remaining thing disappear be missing /gone27增/减rise / go up /drop人主动抬价raise /bring down /reduce increase/decrease 28买/卖buy purchase afford pay pay off pay for sell on sale bargainbill / cheque / cash/ credit card notes/ coins discounts29存在/消失come into being exist appear survive live show turn updisappear die die out pass away be out of sight30变化develop improve become grow go+ bad /wrong/ sour /without( negative adj.) turn + colour change /change into reform31认识的过程feel sense guess suppose wonder doubt know /learn realizeunderstand remember be familiar with recall recite applyto32成功/失败make it succeed make progress come true realize ones dream win lose fail to do failure defeat suffer loss beat turn sth. into reality33努力try /manage make efforts attempt do ones best do as much as one can to do34祝贺congratulations on sb celebrate observe 庆祝get together 聚会35赞美/批评praise think highly of / blame sb for sth/ sb is to blamecriticize /scold sb. for sth. have a low opinion of sb speak ill of36喜/恶like love be fond of be keen on be crazy about adore be into prefer enjoy in favor of dislike hate be awful/disgusting ignore turn off37判断think believe consider find feel conclude infer doubt38到达arrive at reach return to get to stay in sp visit leave leave foron ones way to upon ones arrival on doing sth39受伤hurt injured wound cut kill drown bleed get burnt suffer fromsuffer a loss40损坏damage destroy ruin break down be broken crash 41修复repair rebuild restore fix recover oneself42支持/反对agree disagree accept receive refuse turn downbe against elect vote for/ against43 做饭cook wash cut chop boil fry steam make mix clean brush cover uncover cooker44 建议advise suggest recommend urge propose demand persuade 说服45 花费sth/doing sth+cost sb+spend+ in doing sth Sb+afford +n/to do sthIt +take some time/ money/energy +to do sth sb+ pay+$ for sth. at ones expense46 省/存钱save /save up set aside put away spare no effort/ time47 参加take part in join /join in attend compete in/ for/against48控告accuse sb. of charge sb. With49 救治help /help out save /rescue sb from sth. Treat过程/ cure 结果sb. Of sthAid sb in doing sth / to do sth help sb with sth assist sb indoing sth50敬佩admire respect show respect for/to adore envy /be jealousy in honor of51逃避ran away escape from flee hide52 阻止/禁止prevent / keep/ stop sb. From doing sth forbid doing sth. ban prohibit53 对付/处理handle / do with / deal with /tackle /overcome sth solve settle54 效仿copy imitate learn from learn54 爆发/发生come about happen to take place break outburst out go off explosion55安装/装备fasten fix set equipbe armed with 用什么武装be equipped with装备有56 追求pursuit ran after seek after chase catch up with赶上keep up with跟上57 想/考虑think of 考虑/+as把什么看成think about想起considerthink over仔细考虑be concerned 担心be considerate towards sb.58 打算plan / intend / design to do be going to do /be about to do /will do59 似乎/好象seem appear look like as if as though60 开办/关闭open start set up close/close up end close down名词类：1假期vacation holiday spring break ask for leave be on holiday have two days off2旅游trip journey tour voyage travel tourist passenger go camping/picnicking/hiking3职务人员clerk secretary passer-by friend minister manager waitress guest host hostessAssistant customer adult neighbor relative patient /vet staff crew nurse teacherconductor tailor sailor inventor gardener guard4餐馆/定餐/就餐inn restaurant kitchen menu bill order tip fork and knife reserve /book table Taste delicious salad dash vegetables fruit tray napkin5诊所/看病/服药clinic hospital take ones temperature take medicine/pills have a fever/flu/headache doctor physician surgeon specialist patient6车站/机场airport on board miss the train/bus catch a train meet sb.7身体部位arm head hair brain waist back shoulder pulse wrist8意志will courage patience determination faith effort confidence ambition energy9才能/品质talent gift ability potential intelligent promising smart stupid careful proudstrict honest cold serious easy-going learned knowledgeable10优缺点advantage disadvantage strength weakness11目标aim goal intention purpose belief faith12方式means method way manner approach13身体素质strong weak pale sick ill be well keep slim/ fit cut weight/put on weight14图表photo picture graph drawing table line/bar graph pie chart draw a sketch 划草图15文章reading translation essay poem paper novel/fiction article magazine newspaper journal 日志diary 日记Files form make a list of16课堂class course lecture example reason message notes words phrase scholarship degree subject question trouble difficulty grades read comment marks17 学校活动match game activity hold a meeting /debate /speech/ ceremony18建议/观点advice suggestion idea proposal viewrecommandation19气候/天气climate weather storm windy cloudy rainy snow hot/cold/freezing/heat/warmth20交通by train/bus /boat bike on the train/bus /a bike drive a car ride a bikegive sb. a lift/ride21习惯habit custom get used to regular有规律的(形容词) practice惯例(名词)22感觉sight hearing touch smell sense23情感feeling emotion anger delight sadness sorrow24 财富money possessions wealth belongings fortunes treasure diamond be rich/well-off25 运动比赛on the playground on the track and filed pitch event game match sports player Coach judge jogging weightlifting play volleyball/soccer/26衣服clothes，cloth，clothing clothes统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数，cloth指布，为不可数名词clothing 服装的总称，指一件衣服用a piece of，an article of27事件incident，accident incident指小事件，accident 指不幸的事故形容词类：1人的各种感受乐happy delighted to ones joy pleased amused悲sad unhappy painful bitter平静calm quiet silent/still peaceful烦bother bored be fed up with震惊surprised astonished shocked /amazed怕in fear be frightened /scared /afraid失望desperate disappointed hopeless be depressed满意be satisfied with /be content to do生气annoyed angry disgusting burst into rage2 表程度的副词类narrowly/ Nearly/ almost hardly/ hard extremely/ very very/ quiteaccidently/ once in a while occasionaly/ once far / by far farther/ further better/ worse be well/ good however/ therefore/so/thus易考的近义词组：run/ manage grow/ plant leave/remain fit/ suit/ matchhit/ beat/strike meet/ satisfy touch /feel play /performer contain/ hold /seat/ fill lie/sit/locate help/work/ dofall/ sink/ drop matter/ problem /trouble/ money/ accountcause/ reason thats why/ thats because because/ since，as/ forlast/ continue keep/ stay/ treat/ cure/ operate separate/ dividestand/ bear/tolerate/hold turn/become/go change/vary/rangeprovide/supply/offer/ give/send英语语法填空的解题方法总结一、无提示词(只能填1个单词)1.缺少主语如果+v. ,应首先考虑代词。
语法填空词汇
1. 11. eat：v.吃 → (eating)(为eat的动名词) n.吃→ eat ate - eaten 12. call：v.把...称为 → (called) (为call的过去分词) 13. grow - grew - grown 生长 → (growth) n.生长 14. especial：adj.尤其的，特殊的 → (especially) adv.尤其 15. sell - (sold) 卖； buy - (bought) 买 16. main：adj.主要的 → (mainly) adv.主要 17. educate：v.教育 → (education) n.教育 18. feel - (felt) 感到；fall - (fell) 落下 19. practice：v./n.练习 → (practically) adv. 实际上 20. recover：v.恢复 → (recovery) n.痊愈
It is never too late to mend. [谚语] 改过不嫌晚。 ③已故的；前任的 the late government 上届政府 a late president 一位已故的总统 She was an admirer of the late president. 她钦佩前总 统。 ④新的 some late news 一些新消息 B. 副词 ①迟地，晚地 Better late than never. [谚语] 迟做总比不做好。 I got up late. 我起晚了。 late in autumn 在深秋 ②新近，最近 I saw him as late as yesterday. 直到昨天我还看见过他。
39. surprise：n.惊喜；v.使吃惊 → (surprisingly) adv.惊人 地 increase：v.增加 → (increasingly) adv. 日益增加地 40. actual：adj.实际的 → (actually) adv.实际上 41. sudden：adj.突然的 → (suddenly) adv.突然 42. fall- (fell) - fallen 落下 43. build - built - (built) 修建 (rebuild：v.重建) 44. slow：adj.慢的；v.减慢 → (slowly) adv.慢地 45. blood：n.血液 → (bleed) v.流血 46. effect：n.效果 → (affect) v.影响 have an effect on sb 对...有影响 47. perform：v.表演 → (performer) n.表演者 → performance n.表演 48. decide：v.决定 → (decision) n.决定 49. contribute：v.贡献 → （contribution）n.奉献（to） 50. develop：v.发展 → （developmensist：v.帮助 → （assistant）n.助手 52. arrive：v.到达 → （arrival）n.到达 53. late：adj.晚的；adv.晚地 → （lately）adv.最近 → （latest）adj.最新的 【注】late，lately，later，latter，latest的区别 （1） late A. 形容词 ①迟的，晚的 I was late for school. 我上学迟到了。 I was ten minutes late. 我迟到了十分钟。 ②晚期的, 末期的 in the late afternoon 在下午较晚的时候，傍晚 in the late sixties 六十年代后期 in the late 1990's/1990s 在二十世纪九十年代末期 He began the work in late May. 他在五月底开始这项工作。