高考语法填空常考词-精华版
高中英语语法填空必备词汇(按字母排序)
语法填空必备词汇（按字母排序）A1. able adj. 能够的ability n. 能力unable adj. 无能力的2. disable v. 使残废disabled adj. 残疾的3. enable v. 使能够4. absence n. 缺席absent adj. 缺席的5. absolute adj. 绝对的；完全的absolutely adv. 绝对地6. achieve v. 取得；实现achievement n. 功绩；成就7. active adj. 积极的；活跃的activity n. 活动8. actual adj. 实际的actually adv. 事实上；实际上9. add v. 增加；添加addition n. 加法；增加additional adj. 附加的；另外的10. admire v. 赞赏；钦佩admirable adj. 令人钦佩的admiration n. 赞赏；钦佩11. agree v. 赞同；一致agreement n. 同意；一致12. disagree v. 不同意disagreement n. 不同意13. amaze v. 使惊奇；惊叹amazing adj. 令人惊奇的amazed adj. 感到惊奇- amazement n. 惊讶14. amuse v. 使欢乐amusing adj. 逗人笑的amused adj. 感到逗乐的amusement n. 欢乐15. anger n. 愤怒angry adj. 生气的angrily adv. 生气地16. announce v. 宣布；宣告announcement n. 宣告，通告17. annoy v. 惹恼annoying adj. 讨厌的annoyed adj. 恼怒的18. anxiety n. 渴望anxious adj. 焦虑的anxiously adv. 焦虑地19. annual adj. 每年的annually adv. 每年地20. apologize v. 道歉apology n. 道歉21. apparent adj. 明显的apparently adv. 表面上；显然22. appear v. 显得appearance n. 外貌；出现23. apply v. 申请；应用applicant n. 申请人application n. 申请表24. approve v. 赞成；批准approval n. 赞成；同意25. disapprove v. 不赞成disapproval n. 不赞成26. argue v. 争论；争辩argument n. 争论；辩论27. arrange v. 安排；筹划arrangement n. 安排28. arrive v. 到达arrival n. 到达29. assist v. 帮助assistant n. 助理assistance n. 帮助30. attract v. 吸引attraction n. 吸引attractive adj. 迷人的31. astonish v. 使惊讶astonishment n. 惊异astonished adj. 吃惊的astonishing adj. 惊人的astonishingly adv. 惊讶地32. aware adj. 意识到awareness n. 察觉；意识B1. beauty n. 美丽beautiful adj. 美丽的beautifully adv. 漂亮地2. begin v. 开始beginning n. 开始；开端beginner n. 新手；初学者3. believe v. 相信belief n. 信任；信念；相信4. benefit v. 受益benefit n. 好处beneficial adj. 有益的5. breathe v. 呼吸breath n. 呼吸breathless adj. 喘不过气的6. busy adj. 忙碌的busily adv. 忙碌地C1. care n.& v. 照顾；关心caring adj. 关心的2. careful adj. 细心的carefully adv. 细心地carefulness n. 小心；细心3. careless adj. 粗心的carelessly adv. 粗心地carelessness n. 粗心4. center n.& v. 集中；中心central adj. 中心的5. certain adj. 确定的certainly adv. 当然；必定certainty n. 必然6. challenge v. 挑战challenging adj. 具有挑战性的7. choose v. 选择choice n. 选择chosen adj. 精选的8. comfort n.& v. 安慰；comfortable adj. 舒适的comfortably adv. 舒服地uncomfortable adj. 不舒适的uncomfortably adv. 不舒适地9. compete v. 竞争competition n. 竞赛competitor n. 竞争者competitive adj. 竞争的10. complete adj. 完整的；彻底的；完成的vt. 使完成completely adv. 完全地；彻底地11. conclude v. 推断.结束conclusion n. 结论12. confidence n. 信心；信任confident adj. 自信的13. confuse v. 使困惑；混淆confused adj. 困惑的；不知所措的confusing adj. 令人困惑的；令人混淆的confusion n. 混乱；混淆14. communicate v. 交际；交流communication n. 传播；通讯；交际15. consider v. 考虑；认为consideration n. 考虑considerate adj. 考虑周到的；体贴的considerable adj. 相当大的16. convenience n. 便利convenient adj. 方便的conveniently adv. 便利地17. correct v. 改正correction n. 改正correct adj. 正确的correctly adv. 正确地18. create v. 创造creation n. 创造creative adj. 创造性的creatively adv. 创造性地19. curious adj. 好奇的curiously adv. 好奇地curiosity n. 好奇心D1. danger n. 危险dangerous adj. 危险的dangerously adv. 危险地2. dark adj. 黑暗的darkness n. 黑暗3. decide v. 决定decision n. 决心，决定4. deep adj. 深的deepen v. 加深depth n. 深度deeply adv. 深刻地5. describe v. 描述description n. 描述6. determine v. 决定determination n. 决心determined adj. 坚决的7. develop v. 开发development n. 发展developing adj. 发展中的developed adj. 发达的8. devote v. 奉献devotion n. 奉献；忠诚devoted adj. 忠诚的9. die v. 死death n. 死亡dead adj. 死的deadly adj. 致命的dying adj. 临终的，垂死的10. differ v. 使不同difference n. 差异different adj. 不同的differently adv. 不同地11. difficult adj. 困难的difficultly adv. 艰难地difficulty n. 困难12. direct adj. 直接的；坦率的adv. 径直地；直接地vt. 指引；导演；指挥direction n. 方向(pl) 说明书director n. 指导者；主管；导演13. disappoint v. 使失望disappointment n. 失望disappointed adj. 失望的disappointing adj. 令人失望的14. disappear v. 消失disappearance n. 消失15. discover v. 发现discovery n. 发现16. discuss v. 讨论discussion n. 讨论17. distant adj. 远的；遥远的distance n. 距离18. donate v. 捐赠donation n. 捐赠donor n. 捐赠者E1. ease v. 减轻easy adj. 容易的easily adv. 容易地2. educate v. 教育education n. 教育3. effect n. 影响；效果effective adj. 有效的effectively adv. 有效地4. employ v. 雇佣employment n. 雇佣employer n. 雇主employee n. 雇员employed adj. 被雇佣的unemployed adj. 失业的5. encourage v. 鼓励encouragement n. 鼓励encouraging adj. 鼓励的6. energy n. 精力；能量energetic adj. 精力旺盛的7. enter v. 进入；参加entrance n. 进入；入口8. equip v. 装备equipment n. 设备equipped adj. 装备的9. evidence n. 证据；迹象evident adj. 明显的evidently adv. 明显地10. eventual adj. 终于的eventually adv. 终于；最后11. examine v. 检查；考试exam(examination) n. 考试12. excite v. 使兴奋excitement n. 兴奋exciting adj. 令人激动的excited adj. 兴奋的excitedly adv. 兴奋地；激动地F1. face v. 面对；面向facial adj. 面部的2. fail v. 失败；不及格failure n.3. fall v. 落下；来临；减弱falling adj. 下降的；下落中的fallen adj. 落下来的4. fortune n. 财富；好运；命运fortunate adj. 幸运的unfortunate adj. 不幸的fortunately adv. 幸运地unfortunately adv. 不幸地5. free v. 释放freedom n. 自由free adj. 自由的；空闲的：免费的freely adv. 自由地；免费地6. freeze v. (使)结冰；冻结freezing adj. 极冷的frozen adj. 冰冻的7. frequent adj. 频繁的frequency n. 频率frequently adv. 频繁地8. friend n. 朋友friendship n. 友谊；友好friendly adj. 友好的；友谊的unfriendly adj. 不友好的9. frighten v. 使害怕frightened adj. 感到害怕的；受惊吓的frightening adj. 令人害怕的；吓人的frighteningly adv. 吓人地G1. general adj. 一般的；综合的；概括的generally adv. 一般地；通常2. govern v. 统治；管理government n. 政府governor n. 管理者；州长3. grow v. 变得；种植growth n. 生长；成长growing adj. 发展的；成长的grown adj. 长大的；成年的H1. happy adj. 快乐的；幸福的happily adv. 幸福地happiness n. 幸福2. harm 伤害；损害harmful adj. 有害的harmless adj. 无害的3. health n. 健康；卫生healthy adj. 健康的healthily adv. 健康地4. height n. 高度high adj. 高的highly adv. 高度地；非常high adv. (程度等)高地5. help v / n 帮助helpful adj. 有益的helpless adj. 无助的6. honesty n. 诚实honest adj. 诚实的honestly adv. 真诚地7. honor v. 尊敬honor n. 荣誉honorable adj. 光荣的honorably adv. 体面地8. hope n. 希望hope v. 希望hopeful adj. 有希望的hopeless adj. 绝望的hopefully adv. 有希望地hopelessness n. 绝望9. humor n. 幽默humorous adj. 幽默的10. hunger n. 饥饿；渴望hunger v. 饥饿；欲望hungry adj. 饥饿的；渴望的I1. importance n. 重要important adj. 重要的importantly adv. 重要地2. impossible adj. 不可能的impossibility n. 不可能的事impossibly adv. 不可能地3. impress v. 留下印象impression n. 印象impressive adj. 印象深刻的impressively adv. 感人地4. immediate adj. 立即的；马上的immediately adv. 立即；马上5. include v. 包括including prep. 包括included adj. 被包括的6. injure v. 损害；伤害injury n. 伤害；侮辱injured adj. 受伤的7. ill adj. 生病的illness n. 疾病8. inspire v. 鼓舞inspiration n. 灵感inspired adj. 得到灵感的；受鼓舞的inspiring adj. 鼓舞人心的9. instruct v. 教导；训练；指示instructor n. 指导者；教练instruction n. 指示；说明书（常用复数）10. interest v. 使感兴趣interest n. 兴趣interested adj. 感兴趣的interesting adj. 有趣的11. introduce v. 介绍；引进introduction n. 介绍；引进12. intend v. 打算；计划intention n. 目的；意图13. invent v.发明；创造invention n. 发明；创造inventor n. 发明者；创造者14. invite v. 邀请；引起invitation n. 邀请inviting adj. 吸引人的；诱人的J1. joy v. 高兴；使快乐joy n. 喜悦；快乐joyful adj. 快乐的joyfully adv. 喜悦地；高兴地2. judge v. 审理；鉴定；判断judge n. 法官；审判员；裁判员judgment n. 审判；判断力K1. kind adj. 友好的；和善的kindness n. 仁慈；好意2. know v. 知道；认识knowledge n. 知识L1. late adj.& adv. 晚的；迟的later adv. 后来latest adj. 最新的lately adv. 最近2. last v. 持续last adj. 最后的lasting adj. 持久的；永恒的3. laugh v.笑；大笑laughter n. 笑声4. lazy adj. 懒的lazily adv. 懒地laziness n. 懒惰5. lead v. 领导leader n. 领导者leading adj. 主要的6. long adj. 长的length n. 长度lengthen v. 延长7. legal adj. 合法的；法定的legally adv. 合法地illegal adj. 不合法的illegally adv. 非法地8. library n. 图书馆librarian n. 图书管理员9. lie v. 平躺；位于；说谎lie n. 谎言；假话liar n. 说谎者10. like v. 喜欢dislike v. 不喜欢likely adj. 可能的11. light v. 点燃；照亮lighten v. 照亮；使轻松light adj. 轻的；明亮的lightly adv. 轻轻地12. live v. 居住；活着；生存alive adj. 活着的lively adj. 活泼的living adj. 活的；现存的lively adv. 富有活力地13. limit v. 限制；限定limit n. 限制；限量；限度limited adj. 有限的limitation n. 限制；局限14. locate v. 位于；确定…的位置location n. 位置；场所15. lonely adj. 孤单的；寂寞的loneliness n. 孤独；寂寞16. loud adj. 响亮的；大声的loudly adv. 大声地17. love v. 热爱；喜欢lovely adj. 可爱的；美好的18. luck n. 幸运；运气lucky adj .幸运的；吉祥的luckily adv. 幸运地；侥幸地M1. main adj. 主要的mainly adv. 主要地2. manage v. 管理；处理manager n. 经理management n. 经营；管理3. marry v. 娶；嫁marriage n. 结婚；婚姻married adj. 已婚的；4. mean v. 意思；意味着means n. 方法；手段；工具meaning n. 意义；含意mean adj. 卑鄙的；吝啬的meaningful adj. 有意义的meaningless adj. 无意义的5. medicine n. 药medical adj. 医学的；医疗的6. meet v. 碰见；遇见；迎接；满足meeting n. 会议；集会7. memorize v. 记住memory n. 记忆8. mess n. 脏乱；杂乱mess v. 弄脏；打乱messy adj. 杂乱的；零乱的；棘手的9. mistake v. 弄错mistake n. 错误；过失mistaken adj. 犯错的；错误的10. motivate v. 激发；激励motivation n. 动机；动力11. move v. 移动；搬家moving adj. 令人感动的moved adj. 感动的movement n. 运动；动作12. music n. 音乐；乐曲musician n. 音乐家musical adj. 音乐的；悦耳的N1. nation n. 民族nationality n. 国籍national adj. 民族的；国家的2. nature n. 大自然，天性natural adj. 大自然的；自然的naturally adv. 自然地；天生地3. near adj. 近的near adv. 在近处nearly adv. 几乎4. necessity n. 必要性necessary adj. 必要的；必须的necessarily adv. 必要地5. noise n. 嘈杂声noisy adj. 嘈杂的noisily adv. 吵闹6. normal adj. 正常的；标准的normal n. 正常状态；标准normally adv. 通常；一般地abnormal adj. 反常的O1. observe v. 观察；遵守；observation n. 观察observer n. 观察者2. office n. 办公室officer n. 官员；办事员official adj. 官方的；官员的officially adv. 官方地；正式地3. occasion n. 时机；场合occasional adj. 偶尔的occasionally adv. 偶尔；间或4. occupy v. 占用；占领；占据occupation n. 职业；占有occupied adj. 已占用的；在使用的；无空闲的5. operate v. 施行手术；开刀operation n. 手术6. organize v. 组织organized adj. 有组织的；有条理的organization n. 组织；机构7. own v. 拥有；所有own adj. 自己的owner n. 拥有者；物主8. origin n. 起源；血统original adj. 新颖的；原创的original n. 原文；原作P1. paint v. (用颜料)画paint n. 涂料；颜料painter n. 画家；漆工painting n 画；油画2. pain n. 疼痛；劳苦painful adv. 疼痛的；痛苦的painfully adv. 痛苦地；苦恼地3. participate v. 参与；参加participant n. 参与者participation n. 参与；参加4. patience n. 耐心patient adj. 耐心的patient n. 病人patiently adv. 耐心地5. peace n. 和平peaceful adj. 和平的peacefully adv. 和平地6. perform v. 表演performer n. 表演者performance n. 表演7. persuade v. 说服persuasion n. 说服persuasive adj. 有说服力的8. please v. 使高兴pleasure n. 愉快；高兴pleased adj. 高兴的；满意的pleasing adj. 令人愉快的pleasant adj. 令人愉快的；宜人的9. pollute v. 污染pollution n. 污染pollutant n. 污染物10. polite adj. 有礼貌的politely adv. 有礼貌地politeness n. 礼貌impolite adj. 失礼的11. power n. 电源；力量；能源powerful adj. 强有力的powerfully adv. 强大地12. politics n. 政治politician n. 政治家political adj. 政治的13. popular adj. 流行的；受欢迎的popularity n. 普及；受欢迎14. possess v. 拥有possession n. 财产；占有物15. possible adj. 可能的possibly adv. 可能地possibility n. 可能性impossible adj. 不可能的16. practice n.& v. 实践practical adj. 实践的；实用的practically adv. 实际上impractical adj. 不切实际的；不实用的17. predict v. 预测；预示prediction n. 预测；预报；预言18. prepare v. 准备prepared adj. 有准备的；准备好的preparation n. 准备19. present v. 赠送；呈现present n. 礼物；现在present adj. 现在的；出席的presentation n. 介绍；陈述20. press v. 按；压pressure n. 压力21. previous adj. 以前的previously adv. 以前；先前22. price n. 价格；代价priceless adj. 无价的；宝贵的23. pride n. 骄傲；自豪proud adj. 骄傲的；自豪的24. probable adj. 很可能的probably adv. 可能地probability n. 可能性25. produce v. 生产produce n. (农)产品producer n. 生产者；制片人product n. 产品production n. 生产；产量productive adj. 多产的；有成效的26. professor n. 教授professional adj. 专业的profession n. 职业；专业professional n. 专业人士professional adj. 专业的；职业的professionally adv. 专业地27. prohibit v. 禁止prohibition n. 禁止28. promise v. 许诺promise n. 诺言promising adj. 有前途的；有希望的29. promote v. 提升；晋升；促进promotion n. 提升；晋升；促进30. pronounce v. 发音pronunciation n. 发音31. proper adj. 适当的improper adj. 不适当的properly adv. 合适地32. protect v. 保护protection n. 保护protective adj. 保护的33. punish v. 惩罚punishment n. 惩罚34. puzzle v. (使)迷惑puzzle n. 谜；难题puzzled adj. 感到迷惑的puzzling adj. 令人迷惑的Q1. quiet adj. 安静的quietly adv. 安静地quietness n. 安静R1. race v.& n. 参加比赛race n. 种族racial adj. 种族的2. react v. 反应；起作用reaction n. 反应；起作用3. reality n. 现实real adj. 真的；真正的really adv. 真正地；确实4. realize v. 认识到；实现realization n. 实现；领悟5. reason n. 理由；原因reason v. 评理reasonable adj. 合理的unreasonable adj. 不合理的6. recent adj. 最近的；近来的recently adv. 最近；近来7. recognize v. 辨认出；承认recognition n. 辨认出；承认8. recommend v. 推荐；建议recommendation n. 推荐；建议9. reduce v. 减少reduction n. 减少；下降10. refer v. 提到；涉及到reference n. 提到；涉及到；查阅；参考11. reflect v. 反映；反射；深思reflection n. 反映；反射；深思12. regret v.& n. 遗憾；后悔regretful adj. 后悔的；遗憾的regretfully adv. 懊悔地13. regular adj. 有规律的；定期的regularly adv. 有规律地regulation n.规则irregular adj.无规律的；不规则的14. reject v. 拒绝；排斥rejection n. 拒绝；排斥15. relate v. 相关related adj. 相关的relation n. 联系；亲戚16. relax v. 放松relaxed adj. 感到放松的relaxing adj. 使人放松的relaxation n. 放松17. rely v. 信赖；信赖reliable adj. 可靠的reliably adv. 可靠地18. require v. 需要；要求requirement n. 要求19. respond v. 回答；回应response n. 答复；响应20. responsibility n. 责任responsible adj. 有责任的irresponsible adj. 不负责任的；不可靠的21. retire v. 退休retired adj. 退休的22. rule v. 统治rule n. 规则；常规ruler n. 尺；统治者S1. sad adj. 悲伤的sadly adv. 悲伤地sadness n. 悲哀2. safety n. 安全safe n. 保险柜safe adj. 安全的；平安的safely adv. 安全地；平安地3. sail n &v. 航行sailor n. 水手4. satisfy v. 使满意satisfaction n. 满意satisfactory adj. 令人满意的satisfied adj. 满意的satisfying adj. 令人满意的5. science n. 科学；自然科学scientist n. 科学家scientific adj. 科学的6. sell v. 卖；售sale n. 出售7. separate v. 使分开separate adj. 分开的separation n. 分离；分居8. serve v. 服务；招待；供应；有助于service n. 服务9. shame n. 遗憾的事情；羞愧shameful adj. 可耻的ashamed adj. 惭愧的10. sharp adj. 锋利的；敏锐的sharply adv. 锋利地；剧烈地sharpen v. 使锐利；使敏捷11. shock v. 使震惊shock n. 震惊；休克；电击shocked adj. 感到震惊的shocking adj. 令人震惊的12. short adj. 短的；矮的；缺乏shorten v. 缩短shortly adv. 不久；立刻13. significance n. 重要；意义significant adj. 重点的；重要的14. silence n. 寂静silent adj. 无声的silently adv. 无声地15. similar adj. 相似的similarly adv. 相似地similarity n. 相似性16. simple adj. 简单的simply adv. 简单地；仅仅simplify v. 使简化17. skill n. 技能；技巧skilled adj. 有技能的；熟练的skillful adj. 熟练的；精湛的18. sleep v.& n. 睡觉sleepy adj. 欲睡的asleep adj. 睡着的；熟睡地sleepless adj. 失眠的19. slight adj. 细小的；轻微的slightly adv. 轻轻地；略微地20. slow v. 减速slow adj. 慢的slowly adv. 慢慢地21. smell v. 闻到；发出…气味smelly adj. 有臭味的22. smooth adj. 光滑的；平坦的smooth v. 使光滑smoothly adv. 光滑地；平稳地23. social adj. 社会的；社交的；群居的society n. 社会；协会24. soft adj. 软的；柔和的softly adv. 温柔地soften v. 变软25. solve v. 解决solution n. 解答26. speech n. 说话；演讲speechless adj. 无言的27. state v. 陈述；说明statement n. 陈述；声明28. strength n. 力气；力量；长处strengthen v. 增强strong adj. 强壮的；坚固的strongly adv. 坚强地29. strict adj. 严格的；严谨的strictly adv. 严格地30. succeed v. 成功；继任success n. 成功successful adj. 成功的successfully adv. 成功地31. sudden adj. 突然的；意外的suddenly adv. 意外地32. suggest v. 建议；表明；暗示suggestion n. 建议33. suit v. 适合suitable adj. 合适的；适宜的34. surprise v. 使惊奇surprise n. 惊奇surprised adj. 感到惊奇的surprising adj. 令人惊奇的surprisingly adv. 意外地35. survive v. 生存；继续存在；比…活得长survival n. 幸存survivor n. 幸存者36. sympathy n. 同情sympathetic adj. 同情的T1. talent n. 才能talented adj. 有才能的2. taste v. 尝起来taste n. 品味tasty adj. 可口的3. teenage adj. 青少年的teenager n. 青少年4. tend v. 倾向；照料tendency n. 倾向；趋势5. terrible adj. 可怕的terribly adv. 很，极其6. thank v. 感谢thankful adj. 感激的thankfully adv. 感激地7. think v. 想thought n. 想法8. thirst n. 口渴thirsty adj. 口渴的9. tire v. 使…疲倦tired adj. 感到疲倦的tiring adj. 令人疲倦的tiresome adj. 烦人的10. tight adj. 紧的tightly adv. 紧紧地11. train v. 训练training n. 训练trainer n. 教练12. translate v. 翻译translation n. 翻译translator n. 译者13. tour v. 旅行；巡回演出tour n. 旅行；观光tourist n. 游客；旅行者tourism n. 旅游业14. true adj. 真实的truth n. 真理；真相truly adv. 真实地U1. use v. 使用；运用；应用use n. 用途；用法used adj. 用过的useful adj. 有用的；有益的useless adj. 无用的2. usual adj. 通常的unusual adj. 不常见的usually adv. 通常unusually adv. 不寻常地3. urge v. 催促urgent adj. 紧急的urgently adv. 紧急地urgency n. 紧急4. universe n. 宇宙universal adj. 普遍的universally adv. 普遍地V1. value v. 估价；评价value n. 价值valuable adj. 有价值的2. vary v. 变化variety n. 多样化various adj. 各种各样的3. violence n. 暴力violent adj. 暴力的violently adv. 暴力地4. violin n. 小提琴violinist n. 小提琴手5. visit v /n. 参观；访问；拜访visitor n. 参观者；访问者6. volunteer v. 自愿volunteer n. 志愿者voluntary adj. 自愿的voluntarily adv. 自动地W1. warm adj. 温暖的warmly adv. 热情地warmth n. 温暖2. week n. 周weekly adj. 每周的3. weak adj. 虚弱的weaken v. 使变弱weakness n. 弱点4. weigh v. 称重量weight n. 重量5. wide adj. 宽阔的；广泛的widen v. 拓宽widely adv. 宽阔地；广泛地6. will v /n. 愿意；意志力willing adj. 乐意的willingly adv. 乐意地7. win v. 获胜；赢得winner n. 获胜者8. wise adj. 明智的；聪明的wisdom n. 智慧；才智9. wool n. 羊毛woolen adj. 羊毛制的10. worth n/adj. 价值;值得的worthy adj. 值得…的worthless adj. 无价值的；一文不值的11. wound n. 创伤；伤口wound v.（使）受伤wounded adj. 受伤的12. write v. 书写；写信writer n. 作家written adj. 书面的writing n. 写作Y1. young adj. 年轻的youth n. 青年youthful adj. 有青春活力的。
高考英语语法填空必备词汇总结(精校带词性)
calmv.(使)镇定calmnessn.平静,冷静,镇静calmadj.(海洋等)静的calmlyadv.冷静地;
Canadan.加拿大Canadiann.加拿大人Canadianadj.加拿大的;
carev.照顾,关心,喜欢caren.关怀,照料,谨慎carelessnessn.粗心carefuladj.细心的carelessadj.粗心的carefullyadv.细心地carelesslyadv.粗心地
facev.面对,面向facen.脸facialadj.面部的faciallyadv.从面部
failv.失败failuren.失败failingadj.衰退中的failedadj.失败了的failinglyadv.将消失地
fluencyn.流利fluentadj.流利的fluentlyadv.流利地
disappointv.失望disappointmentn.失望disappointedadj.失望的disappointingadj.令人失望的disappointedlyadv.失望地
disappointinglyadv.令人失望地
disappearv.消失disappearancen.消失
discoverv.发现discoveryn.发现
discussv.讨论discussionn.讨论discussableadj.可讨论的
directv.指导,导演directorn.导演directionn.方向directadj.直接的
distancen.距离distantadj.远的,遥远的
donatev.捐赠donationn.捐赠donatorn.捐赠者
高考英语语法填空必备词汇总结
高考语法填空常考词精华版
高考大纲内单词变形汇总able-unable--ability-disability absent-absence access-accessible (to)acpany –acpanied-pany actual- actuallyachieve-achievement act-action-active-actively-activity actress-actresses adapt-adaptationexpect-expectationexplore-exploration imagine-imaginationadmire-admiration -admirableadmit-admitted-admission advance-advancedaffect-effect-effective Africans Americans agriculture—agriculturalagree-agreement amaze-amazing-amazed-amazement anger-angry-angrilyexcite-excited-exciting-excitement annoy-annoyed-annoying-annoyancedisappoint-disappointing-disappointed-disappointmentanxious-anxietycurious-curiosity serious-seriousnessvarious-variety apologize-apologyappear-appearance important-importanceapply-application appoint-appointmentargue-argument-arguing-arguedapprove-approval arrange-arrangementarrive-arrival survive-survivalassist-assistance-assistant attach-attached attempt-attemptedattract-attraction-attractivebargain-bargaining b egin-began-begun- beginningbelieve-belief relieve-relief bench-benches benefit-beneficial bleed-bled brave-braveryboil-boiled-boiling break-broke-brokenbreath-breathe-breathing-breathlessbuild-built send-sent bend-bentburst-burst busy-busilybutcher-the butcher’s carry-carried-carryingcare-careful-careless-carelessnessfort-fortable-fortablycarve-carved celebrate-celebrationcongratulate-congratulationscenter-central century-centurieschallenge-challenging change-changeable cheer-cheerful forget-forgetful-forgettable-unforgettable child-childhoodchemist-chemical-chemistry choose-chose-chosen-choice church-churches clap-clapped municate-munication pare-parisonpete-petition-petitor-petitive concentrate-concentrationconclude-concluded-concluding-conclusion prefer-preferred-preference confuse-confused-confusion connect-connection-disconnectconsider-consideration-considerable-considerate-consideringcontinue-continued convenient-convenience-inconvenientpatient-impatient-patience be patient withpolite-impolite-politenesspossible-impossible-possibly-possibility convey-conveyed danger-dangerous deal-dealt decide-decision determine-determined-determinationdifficult-difficulty differ-different-difference similar-similaritydefend-defense distant-distance divide-division educate-education-educator courage-courageous-encourage-discourage-encouragement-encouraging embarrass-embarrassed-embarrassment energy-energeticequip-equipped-equipment E urope-European evident-evidenceexist-existence experience-experienced explain-explanation extreme-extremely fail-failure feed-fed feel-felt fight-fought fair--unfair finance-financial bite-bit-bitten hide-hid-hidden forbid-forbad-forbidden forget-forgot-forgotten fortune-misfortune-fortunate-unfortunate-fortunatelyfree-freedom freeze-froze-frozen gentle-gently goose-geese tooth-teethhang-hanged-hung happy-happiness health-healthy wealth-wealthyhigh-height weigh-weight deep-depth honest-honestyhope-hopeful-hopeless hunger-hungry improve-improvementimpress-impression depend-dependence-independent injure-injury-injuredinterrupt-ed introduce-introduction invite-invitation judge-judgment judging by/from know-knew-known throw-threw-thrown draw-drew-drawnlibrary-librarian 图书管理员marry-marriage-married medicine-medicalmental-mentally mercy-merciful-merciless nation-national-nationalitynecessary-unnecessary-necessity noise-noisy-noisily occur-occurred refer-referred prefer-preferred infer-inferred offer-offered suffer-sufferedoperate-operation panic-panicked patience-patient-impatientpercent-percentage perform-performance permit-permitted-permissionpoison-poisonous policy-politics-political pollute-pollutionpossess-possession prepare-preparation produce-production-productpronounce-pronunciation punish-punishment rob-robbed rude-rudelypuzzle-puzzled-puzzling-puzzlement reason-reasonableseparate-separation serve-service shine-shone shrink-shrank-shrunksimple-simply-simplify s ink-sank-sunk sleep-sleptspeed-sped spend-spent spread-spread stand-stood steal-stole-stolenstick-stuck-stuck strike-struck stomach-stomachs suffer-sufferingsstrong-strength-strengthen struggle-struggling-struggled suit-suitablesurround-surrounding-surroundings swim-swam-swum teach-taughtterrible-terribly treat-treatment tremble-trembling unbelievableunfortable violent-violence blow-blew-blown bring-broughtdrink-drank-drunk fight-fought lead-led leave-left lend-lentlose-lost meet-met pay-paid rise-rose-risen sell-sold shoot-shotspell-spelt sweep-swept wear-wore-worn win-won w rite-wrote-written高考大纲词汇表中的重点词汇(only188words)Once you have mastered these words, you can make rapid progress in the ing exams★Aabsent：缺席的；be absent from (反义：be present at); absent-minded:adj 心不在焉的〔类似：distracted〕So many people being absent, the meeting had to be put off.access 接近使用have access to fresh wateraccept：承受；While I accept that he is not perfect, I do actually like the person. ( 04 XX )acpany：伴随…; 陪同…；为…伴奏acpany sb studying at school陪读；acpany sb to sp: 陪某人去某地；acpany sb at / on sth 用…给某人伴奏使附有;为…伴奏,为…伴唱achieve获得,实现；achieve success/one’s aimacross: prep 横过；穿过A big smile spread across his face.The boy's mother ran toward me from across the park.address vt address sth to sb 写XX地址;演说;向…说话;称呼admire: vt.钦佩，赞美，羡慕admire sb for sth 因某事而羡慕某人; admire the moon 赏月advise: vt.劝告，建议advise doing sth 建议做某事advise sb (not) to do sth= advise that sb (should) (not) do sth建议某人(不要)做某事advise sb against doing sth建议某人不要做某事afford: vt.买得起，经受得住，承担得起can’t afford to buy sth 买不起某物〔常和can，be able to连用〕alive: adj.活着的，充满…的be alive with 充满〔活的或动的东西〕/ alive or dead 是死是活bring sth alive 使有趣/变得有生气The pictures bring the book alive.The forest is alive with rare birds and animals, some of which none of us have ever heard of before.announce宣布；宣告〔决定、方案等〕；〔尤指通过播送〕通知；announce oneself/sb 通报…的到来anyhow = anyway；无论怎样/不管如何; 尽管/即使这样；反正I wonder if I could possibly use your car for tonight? ---Sure, go ahead. I'm not using it anyhow. (全国1) appreciate感谢,欣赏；appreciate doing sth; I will appreciate it if you can …arrival：到达；on one’s arrival;attend：看护/照料；出席参加attend to 处理，照料available：〔物〕可用/得到/用的;〔人〕有空的My brother would like to buy a good watch but none was available from that shop.average：adj平均的；普通的n 平均数平均水平below/above average intelligence 低/高于一般智力an average of 平均…People of all ages watch TV for an average of four hours a day.He was a good student and scored above average in most subjects.avoid：防止；躲开；逃避She kept avoiding my eyes. = She kept avoiding looking at me.★Bbaggage = luggage:行李【U】;balance: 平衡；You are working too hard. You’d better keep a balance between work and relaxation. bargain：vt讨价还价；n 廉价货bargain with sb over/about sthbear:忍受；承受〔重量〕；承担〔责任〕The ice is too thin to bear your weight.She couldn’t bear the thought of losing him. 失去她的情况她连想都不敢想。
【精准语法】语法填空必备词汇
【精准语法】十五、语法填空必备词汇本文根据全国高考词汇表全面梳理了全国高考I卷语法填空可能考查的派生词，例如2016 年attract - attraction; official - officially；2017 年bad - worse; care - careful 等。
Aability n.能力-able adj.能够的-unable adj.无能力的-disable v.使残废-enable v.使能够-disabled v.残疾的-disability n.残疾absence n.缺席-absent adj.缺席的（present adj.在场的）-absently adv.漫不经心地absolute adj.绝对的；完全的-absolutely adv.绝对地access n.（接近或进入…的）方法或途径-accessible adj.可接近的；可进入的；可到达的achieve v.取得；完成；实现-achievement n.功绩；成就acquire v.获得；得至U - acquisition n.获得；得至Uactive adj.积极的；活跃的-actively adv.活跃地；积极地-activity n.活动；活跃actual adj.实际的-actually adv.事实上；实际上add v.增加；添加-addition n.加法；增加-additional adj.附加的；另外的addicted adj.上瘾的；入迷的-addict v.使成瘾-addiction n.上瘾；沉溺adjust v.调整；调节-adjustment n.调整；调节admire v.赞赏；钦佩-admirable adj.令人钦佩的-admiration n.赞赏；钦佩admit v.承认-admission n.承认-admitted adj.公认的Africa n.非洲-African n.非洲人-African adj.非洲的；非洲人的agree v.赞同；一致（disagree v.不同意）-agreement n.同意；一致（disagreement n. 不同意）agricultural adj.农业的-agriculture n.农业；农学analyze v.分析-analysis n.分析amaze v.使惊奇；惊叹-amazing adj.令人惊奇的-amazed adj.感到惊奇-amazement n.惊讶amuse v.使欢乐-amusing adj.逗人笑的-amused adj.（人）感至U逗乐的-amusement n.欢乐anger n.愤怒-angry adj.生气的-angrily adv.生气地announce v.宣布；宣告-announcement n.通告annoy v.惹恼-annoyance n.烦恼-annoying adj.讨厌的-annoyed adj.恼怒的-annoyingly adv.烦人地anxiety n.渴望-anxious adj.焦虑的-anxiously adv.焦虑地annual adj.每年的-annually adv.每年地apologize v.道歉-apology n.道歉-apologetic adj.道歉的apparent adj.明显的-apparently adv.表面上；显然appear v.显得-appearance n.夕卜貌；出现apply v.申请；应用-applicant n.申请人-application n.申请表appoint v.任命；委派；约定-appointment n.约定appreciate v.赏识；感激；理解-appreciation n.欣赏；感激approve v.赞成;批准（disapprove v.不赞成）-approval n.赞成；同意（disapproval n.不赞成）argue v.争论；争辩-argument n.争论；辩论arrange v.安排；筹划-arrangement n.安排arrive v.至U达-arrival n.至U达-arrived adj.已至“达的Asia n.亚洲-Asian n.亚洲人-Asian adj.亚洲的；亚洲人的assess v.评估；评价-assessment n.评估；评价assist v.帮助-assistant n.助理-assistance n.帮助associate v.使联系；结交-association n.协会；社团-associated adj.有关联的；相关的assume v.假定；假设-assumption n.假定；假设athlete n.运动员-athletic adj.运动的；体育的attract v.吸弓| - attraction n.吸弓| - attractive adj.迷人的astonish v.使惊讶-astonishment n.惊异-astonished adj.吃惊的-astonishing adj.惊人的-astonishingly adv.惊讶地aware adj.意识至U - awareness n.察觉；认识Australia n.澳大利亚-Australian n.澳大利亚人-Australian adj.澳大利亚（人）的Bbadness n.坏；恶劣-bad （worse-worst） adj.坏的-badly adv.非常；很；严重地beautify v.美化-beauty n.美丽-beautiful adj.美丽的-beautifully adv.漂亮地begin v.开始-beginning n.开始；开端-beginner n.新手；初学者believe v.相信-belief n.信任；信念；相信benefit v.受益-benefit n.利益-beneficial adj.有益的-beneficially adv.受益地brave adj.勇敢的-bravery n.勇敢-bravely adv.勇敢地breathe v.呼吸-breath n.呼吸-breathless adj.喘不过气的-breathing adj.呼吸着的busy adj.忙碌的（busier-busiest） - busily adv.忙碌地CCanada n.力口拿大-Canadian n.加拿大人adj.加拿大的care n.&v.照顾；关心-caring adj.有爱心的careful adj.细心的-carefully adv.细心地-carefulness n.小心；细心careless adj.粗心的-carelessly adv.粗心地-carelessness n.粗心casual adj.随便的-casually adv.随便地caution n.小心谨慎-cautious adj.小心谨慎的-cautiously adv.小心谨慎地center / centre n.&v.集中；中心-central adj.中心的certain adj.确定的-certainly adv.当然；必定certainty n.必然challenge v.挑战-challenging adj.具有挑战性的change n.&v.变化-changeable adj.可变化的cheer n.&v.欢呼-cheerful adj.愉快的-cheerfully adv.愉快地choose v.选择-choice n.选择-chosen adj.精选的circulate v.循环；传播-circulation n.循环；传播cold adj.寒冷的；冷淡的-coldly adv.寒冷地；冷淡地-coldness n.寒冷；冷淡combine v.结合-combination n.结合comfort n.&v.安慰；安慰者-comfortable adj.舒适的-comfortably adv.舒服地- uncomfortable adj.不舒适的-uncomfortably adv.不舒适地company n.公司；伙伴；陪同-companion n.同伴；同事-accompany v.陪伴；伴随;伴奏compete v.竞争-competition n.竞赛-competitor n.竞争者-competitive adj.竞争的complete adj.完整的；彻底的；完成的vt.使完成-completely adv.完全地；彻底地conclude v.推断-conclusion n.结论confidence n.信心；信任-confident adj.自信的-confidently adv.安心地confuse v.使困惑；混淆；弄错-confused adj.困惑的；不知所措的-confusing adj.令人困惑的；令人混淆的-confusion n.混乱；混淆communicate v.交际；交流-communication n.传播；通讯；交际consider v.考虑；认为-consideration n.考虑；体贴-considerate adj.考虑周至U的；体贴的-considerable adj.相当大的constant adj.连续不断的-constantly adv.连续不断地convenience n.便利-convenient adj.方便的-conveniently adv.便利地cook v.&n.烹调；厨师-cooker n.炊具correct v.改正-correction n.改正correct adj.正确的-correctly adv.正确地create v.仓1」造-creation n.仓1」造-creator n.仓1」造者-creative adj.仓1J造性的- creatively adv.创造性地cruel adj.残忍的；残酷的-cruelly adv.残忍地-cruelty n.残忍curious adj.好奇的-curiously adv.好气地-curiosity n.好奇Ddanger n.危险-dangerous adj.危险的-dangerously adv.危险地dark adj.黑暗的-darkness n.黑暗decide v.决定-decision n.决议deep adj.深的-deepen v.力口深-depth n.深度-deeply adv.深刻地defend v.保卫；防守-defence / defense n.防御depend v.依赖-dependence n.依赖-independence n.独立-dependent adj.依赖的-independent adj.独立的-dependently adv.依赖地-independently adv.独立地describe v.描述-description n.描述determine v.决定-determination n.决心-determined adj.坚决的develop v.开发-development n.发展-developing adj.发展中的-developed adj.发达的devote v.奉献-devotion n.奉献；忠诚-devoted adj.忠诚的die v.死-death n.死亡-dead adj.死的-deadly adj.致命的differ v.使不同-difference n.差异-different adj.不同的-differently adv.不同地difficult adj.困难的-difficulty n.困难-difficultly adv.艰难地dirt n.灰尘-dirty adj.肮脏的direct adj.直接的；坦率的adv.径直地；直接地vt.指引；导演；指挥-direction n.方向；（pl）说明书-director n.指导者；主管；董事；导演disappoint v.失望-disappointment n.失望-disappointed adj.失望的-disappointing adj.令人失望的disappear v.消失-disappearance n.消失-appear v.出现-appearance n.出现；夕卜表discover v.发现-discovery n.发现discuss v.讨论-discussion n.讨论distant adj.远的；遥远的-distance n.距离diverse adj.各种各样的-diversity n.多样性；差异divide vt.分；划分-division n.划分；区分；分裂；部门donate v.捐赠-donation n.捐赠-donor n.捐赠者Eeager adj.渴望的；热切的-eagerly adv.急切地；热切地-eargerness n.热切；渴望ease v.减轻-easy adj.容易的-easily adv.容易地educate v.教育-education n.教育-educator n.教育者-educational adj.有教育意义的-educationally adv.教育地effect n.影响；效果-effective adj.有效的-effectively adv.有效地elect v.选举-election n.选举-elective adj.选任的-electively adv.可选地electricity n.电-electrical adj.电气的；与电有关的-electronic adj.电子的-electric adj. 电的-electronically adv.电子地-electrically adv.电力地employ v.雇佣-unemploy v.解雇;使失业-employment n.雇佣-unemployment n.失业-employer n.雇主-employee n.雇员-employed adj.被雇佣的-unemployed adj.失业的encourage v.鼓励-encouragement n.鼓励-couragen.勇气-courageous adj.勇敢的；有胆量的-encouraging adj.鼓励的energy n.精力；能量-energetic adj.精力旺盛的-energetically adv.积极地enjoy v.享受；喜爱-enjoyment n.乐事-enjoyable adj.快乐的-enjoyably adv.快乐地enter v.进入；参力口- entrance n.进入；入口- entry n.进入；条款；参赛作品entertain v.使快乐-entertainment n.娱乐活动-entertaining adj.有趣的-entertained adj.感到愉快的；开心的environment n.环境-environmentalist n.环境学家-environmental adj.环境的- environmentally adv.环境上地equal n.等于-equality n.平等-equal adj.平等的-equally adv.平等地-unequal adj. 不平等的equip v.装备-equipment n.设备-equipped adj.装备的Europe n.欧洲-European n.欧洲人-European adj.欧洲的evidence n.证据；迹象-evident adj.明显的-evidently adv.明显地eventual adj.终于的-eventually adv.终于；最后exact adj.精确的-exactly adv.精确地examine v.检查；考试-exam(examination) n.考试-examiner n.主考者excite v.激起；使兴奋-excitement n.兴奋-exciting adj.令人激动的-excited adj.兴奋的-excitedly adv.兴奋地；激动地excellence n.优秀；优点；美德-excellent adj.卓越的；极好的-excellently adv.极好地expose v.揭露-exposure n.揭露；曝光Fface v.面对；面向-face n.脸-facial adj.面部的-facially adv.从面部fail v.失败；不及格-failure n.fall v.落下；变成；来临；减弱-falling adj.下降的；下落中的-fallen adj.落下来的fluency n.流利-fluent adj.流利的-fluently adv.流利地fortune n.财富；好运；命运-fortunate adj.幸运的-unfortunate adj.（反）不幸的- fortunately adv.幸运地-unfortunately adv.（反）不幸地France n.法国- French adj.法国的；法语的free v.释放-freedom n.自由-free adj.自由的；空闲的-freely adv.自由地；免费地freeze v.（使）结冰；冻结-freezer n.冷藏库；制冷工-freezing adj.极冷的（freezing cold 极为寒冷）-frozen adj.冰冻的frequent adj.频繁的-frequency n.频率-frequently adv.频繁地friend n.朋友-friendship n.友谊;友好-friendly adj.友好的;友谊的-unfriendly adj.不友好的frighten v.使害怕-frightened adj.感到害怕的；受惊吓的-frightening adj.令人害怕的；吓人的-frighteningly adv.吓人地Ggentle adj.文雅的-gently adv.文雅地general n.上将；常规；一般-general adj. 一般的；综合的；概括的；大体的-generally adv. 一般地；通常German n.德国人；德语（pl. Germans）- Germany n.德国-German adj.德国的；德国人的glory n.荣誉；光荣-glorious adj.光荣的-gloriously adv.光荣地govern v.统治；管理-government n.政府-governor n.管理者；州长gratitude n.感激；感谢的心情-grateful adj.感激的-ungrateful adj.（反）忘恩负义的；徒劳的-gratefully adv.感激地-ungratefully adv.（反）忘恩负义地greedy adj.贪吃的；贪婪的；渴望的-greedily adv.贪婪地-greed n.贪婪grow v.变得；种植-growth n.生长；成长-growing adj.发展的；成长的-grown adj.长大的；成年的H happiness n.幸福-happy adj.快乐的；幸福的-happily adv.幸福地hardship n.困苦；艰难；辛苦-hard adj.硬的；坚固的-hard adv.努力地-hardly adv.几乎不harm n.伤害；损害-harm v.伤害；损害-harmful adj.有害的-harmless adj.无害的- harmfully adv.有害地harmony n.和谐；协调；融洽-harmonious adj.和谐的；协调的；和睦的-harmoniously adv.和谐地health n.健康；卫生-healthy adj.健康的-healthily adv.健康地heat n.热；热度；热烈-heat v.力口热-heated adj.已加热的；热烈的-heating n.供暖；暖气装置height n.高度-high adj.高的-highly adv.高度地；非常-high adv.（程度等）高地help v.帮助-help n.帮助-helpful adj.有益的-helpless adj.无助的-helplessness n. 无助；无可奈何-helpfully adv.有益地hesitate vi.犹豫-hesitation n.犹豫history n.历史-historical adj.历史的honesty n.诚实-honest adj.诚实的-honestly adv.真诚地honor v.尊敬-honor n.荣誉-honorable adj.光荣的-honorably adv.体面地hope n.希望-hope v.希望-hopeful adj.有希望的-hopeless adj.绝望的-hopefully adv.有希望地-hopelessness n.绝望horror n.惊骇-horrible adj.可怕的-horribly adv.可怕地humo（u）r n.幽默-humorous adj.幽默的-humorously adv.滑稽地hunger n.饥饿；渴望-hunger v.饥饿；欲望-hungry adj.饥饿的；渴望的-hungrilyadv. 饥饿地；渴望地Iignore v.忽视-ignorance n.无矢口- ignorant adj.无知的-ignorantly adv.无知地importance n.重要-important adj.重要的-importantly adv.重要地-unimportantly（R） adv.不重要地impossible adj.不可能的-impossibility n.不可能的事-impossibly adv.不可能地impress v.留下印象-impression n. 印象- impressive adj. E印象深刻的-impressively adv.感人地immediateadj.立即的；马上的-immediately adv.立即；马上include v.包括-including prep.包括-included adj.被包括的injure v.损害；伤害-injury n.伤害；侮辱-injured adj.受伤的illness n.疾病-川adj.生病的innocencen.清白-innocent n.天真的人-innocently adv.无罪地inspect v.视察-inspection n.检查；视察inspire v.鼓舞-inspiration n.灵感-inspired adj.得至“灵感的；受鼓舞的-inspiring adj. 鼓舞人心的instruct v.教导；训练；指示-instructor n.指导者；教练-instruction n.指示；说明书（常用复数）interest v.使感兴趣-interest n.兴趣；利益；利息-interested adj.感兴趣的- interestingadj.有兴趣的-interestingly adv.有兴趣地introducev.介绍；引进-introduction n.介绍；引进intend v.打算；计划-intention n.目的；意图Italy n.意大利-Italian n.意大利人；意大利语-Italian adj.意大利（人）的；意大利语的invent v.发明；创造-invention n.发明；创造-inventor n.发明者；创造者invite v.邀请；引起-invitation n.邀请-inviting adj.吸引人的；诱人的Jjoy v.高兴；使快乐- joy n.喜悦；快乐- joyful adj.快乐的- joyfully adv.喜悦地；高兴地judge v.审理；鉴定；判断-judge n.法官；审判员；裁判员-judgment n.审判；判断力Japan n.日本-Japanese n.日本人；日语-Japanese adj.日本的-Japanese adj.日本人的；日语的Kkindness n.仁慈；好意-kind adj.友好的；和善的-kindly adv.温和地；亲切地know v.知道；认识-knowledge n.矢口识-knowledgeable adj.博学的Llate adj.& adv.晚的；迟的-later adv.后来-latest adj.最新的-lately adv.最近last v.持续-last adj.最后的-lasting adj.持久的；永恒的-lastly adv.最后；终于laugh v.笑；大笑-laughter n.笑声laziness n.懒惰-lazy adj.懒的；偷懒的-lazily adv.懒地lead v.领导-leader n.领导者-leading adj.主要的-lead n.铅lengthen v.延长-length n.长度-long adj.长的-long adv.长期地；长久的legal adj.合法的；法定的-illegal adj.不合法的-legally adv.合法地-川egally adv.非法地liberate v.解放-liberation n.解放-liberator n.解放者library n.图书馆-librarian n.图书管理员lie v.平躺；位于；说谎-lie n.谎言；假话-liar n.说谎者like v.喜欢-dislike v.不喜欢-likely adj.很可能发生的；有希望的little n.微少；短时间-little(less / least) adj.少量的-little pron.略微；少许light v.点燃；照亮-lighten v.愉快；照亮-light n.光；光线；日光；白昼-lighting n.点火；照明；光线；采光-light adj.轻的；明亮的-lighted adj.点燃的-lightly adv.轻轻地live v.居住;活着；生存-livelihood n.生活；营生-alive adj.活着的(作表语)-lively adj. 活泼的-living adj.活的-lively adv.富有活力地-live adj.实况转播的limit v.限制；限定-limit n.限制；限量；限度-limitation n.限制；局限-limited adj.有限的locate v.设置在-location n.位置；场所local adj.当地的；地方的-locally adv.在本地lonely adj.孤单的；寂寞的-loneliness n.孤独；寂寞loud adj.响亮的；大声的-loudly adv.大声地love v.热爱；喜欢-love n.爱；热爱；喜欢-lovely adj.可爱的；美好的luck n.幸运；运气-lucky adj .幸运的；吉祥的-luckily adv.幸运地；侥幸地main n.重点-main adj.主要的-mainly adv.主要地magic n.魔法；巫术；魅力-magician n.魔术师；巫师-magic adj.魔术的；有魅力的- magical adj.着魔的；不可思议的major v.主修-major n.主修课；专业-majority n.多数-major adj.主修的；主要的manage v.管理；处理；经营-manager n.经理-management n.经营；管理marryv.娶；嫁-marriage n.结婚；婚姻-married adj.已婚的；婚姻的mean v.意思；意味着-means n.方法；手段；工具-meaning n.意义；含意-mean adj. 卑鄙的；吝啬的meaningful adj.有意义的-meaningless adj.无意义的medicine n.药-medical adj.医学的；医疗的meet v.碰见；遇见；会见；迎接；满足-meeting n.会；集会memorize v.记住-memory n.记忆-memorial n.纪念碑；纪念物-memorial adj.纪念的；悼念的mercy n.怜悯；宽恕-merciful adj.仁慈的；宽容的mere adj.仅仅的；只不过的-merely adv.仅仅；只不过merry adj.愉快的-merrily adv.愉快地mess n.脏乱；杂乱-mess v.弄脏；打乱-messy adj.杂乱的；零乱的；棘手的mild adj.温暖的；温和的；轻微的-mildly adv.和善地；稍稍地(slightly) - mildness n.温和；和善mistake v.弄错-mistake n.错误；过失-mistaken adj.犯错的；错误的mix v.混合-mixture n.混合物-mixed adj.混合的；混杂的motivation n.动机；动力-motivate v.激发；激励move v.移动；搬家-movement n.运动；动作-moving adj.动人的；令人感动的- moved adj.感动的musicn.音乐；乐曲-musician n.音乐家-musical adj.音乐的；悦耳的Nnation n.民族-nationality n.国籍-national adj.民族的；国家的-nationally adv.全国地-international adj.国际的-internationally adv.国际地nature n.大自然-natural adj.大自然的；自然的-naturally adv.自然地；天生地near adj.近的-near adv.在近处-nearly adv.几乎necessity n.必要性-necessary adj.必要的；必须的-necessarily adv.必要地noise n.嘈杂声-noisy adj.嘈杂的-noisily adv.吵闹-noiseless adj.无声的- noiselessly adv.轻轻地normal adj.正常的；标准的-normal n.正常状态；标准-normally adv.通常；一般地- abnormal adj.反常的novel n.小说-novel adj.新奇的；新颖的-novelist n.小说家Oobserve v.观察；遵守；庆祝-observation n.观察-observer n.观察者office n.办公室-officer n.官员；办事员-official adj.官方的；官员的-officially adv.官方地；正式地occasion n.时机；场合-occasional adj.偶尔的-occasionally adv.偶尔；间或occupy v.占用；占领；占据-occupation n.职业；占有-occupied adj.已占用的；在使用的；无空闲的operate v.施行手术；开刀-operation n.手术-operator n.操作员；话务员organize （organise） v.组织-organized adj.有组织的；有条理的-organization n.组织；机构own v.拥有；所有-own pron.属于自己的东西-own adj.自己的-owner n.拥有者；物主-ownership n.所有权option n.选择权；选择-optional adj.可选择的；非强制性的origin n.起源；血统-original adj.新颖的；原创的-original n.原文；原作our pron.我们的-ours pron.我们的（所有物）-us pron.我们（宾格）-ourselves pron. 我们自己Ppaint v.（用颜料）画-paint n.涂料；颜料- painter n.画家；漆工- painting n画；油画pain n.疼痛；劳苦- painful adv.疼痛的；痛苦的- painfully adv.痛苦地；苦恼地participate v.参与；参力口- participant n.参与者-participation n.参与；参力口patience n.耐心-patient adj.耐心的-patient n.病人-patiently adv.耐心地peace n.和平-peaceful adj.和平的-peacefully adv.和平地penny n.便士- penniless adj.身无分文的perform v.表演-performer n.表演者-performance n.表演permit v.允许-permit n.许可证-permission n.许可persuade v.说月服-persuasion n.说月服-persuasive adj.有说服力的physics n.物理-physician n.内科医生-physicist n.物理学家-physical adj.物理的；身体的-physically adv.身体上地please v.使高兴-pleasure n.愉快；高兴-pleased adj.高兴的；满意的-pleasing adj. 令人愉快的- pleasant adj.令人愉快的；宜人的pollute v.污染-pollution n.污染-pollutant n.污染物polite adj.有礼貌的-politely adv.有礼貌地-politeness n.礼貌-impolite adj.失礼的power n.电源；力量；能源-powerful adj.强有力的-powerfully adv.强大地-powerless adj.无力的poison v.中毒-poison n.毒品-poisonous adj.有毒的politics n.政治-politician n.政治家-political adj.政治的-politically adv.政治地popular adj.流行的；受欢迎的-popularity n.普及；受欢迎possess v.拥有-possession n.财产；占有物possible adj.可能的-possibly adv.可能地-possibility n.可能性-impossible adj.不可能的practise v.实践-practice n.& v.实践-practical adj.实践的；实用的-practically adv. 实际上-impractical adj.不切实际的；不实用的predict v.预测；预示-prediction n.预测；预报；预言prefer v.更喜欢-preference n.偏爱；优先权-preferable adj.更好的-preferably adv.更好地prepare v.准备-prepared adj.有准备的；准备好的-preparation n.准备present v.赠送；呈现-present n.礼物；现在- present adj.现在的；出席的-presentation n.介绍；陈述press v.按；压；催促-pressure n.压力previous adj.以前的-previously adv.以前；先前price n.价格；代价- priceless adj.无价的；宝贵的pride n.骄傲；自豪-proud adj.骄傲的；自豪的probable adj.很可能的- probably adv.可能地-probability n.可能性produce v.生产-produce n.（农）产品-producer n.生产者；制片人-product n.产品- production n.生产；产量-productive adj.多产的；有成效的professor n.教授-professional adj.专业的profession n.职业；专业-professional n.专业人士- professional adj.专业的；职业的- professionally adv.专业地prohibit v.禁止-prohibition n.禁止promise v.许诺；有…的希望-promise n.诺言-promising adj.有前途的；有希望的promote v.提升；晋升；促进- promotion n.提升；晋升；促进pronounce v.发音-pronunciation n.发音proper adj.适当的-improper adj.不适当的-properly adv.合适地protect v.保护-protection n.保护-protective adj.保护的punish v.惩罚-punishment n.惩罚puzzle v.（使）迷惑-puzzle n.谜；难题-puzzled adj.感至“迷惑的-puzzling adj.令人迷惑的Qqualify v.修饰-qualification n.合格证书-qualified adj.有资格的quiet adj.安静的.-quietly adv.安静地-quietness n.安静Rrace v.&n.参加比赛-race n.种族-racial adj.种族的rain v.下雨- rain n.雨；雨水- rainy adj.有雨的；多雨的react v.反应；起作用- reaction n.反应；起作用reality n.现实- real adj.真的；真正的- really adv.真正地；确实realize / realise v.认识到；实现- realization n.实现；领悟reason n.理由；原因-reason v.评理-reasonable adj.合理的-reasonably adv.合理地-unreasonable adj.不合理的recent adj.最近的；近来的-recently adv.最近；近来reception n.接待；招待会-receptionist n.接待员recognize / recognise v.辨认出；承认-recognition n.辨认出；承认recommend v.推荐；建议-recommendation n.推荐；建议reduce v.减少-reduction n.减少；下降refer v.提到；涉及到- reference n.提到；涉及到；查阅；参考reflect v.反映；反射；深思-reflection n.反映；反射；深思regret v.& n.遗憾；后悔- regretful adj.后悔的；遗憾的- regretfully adv.懊悔地-regretless adj.无悔的regulation n.规则- regular adj.有规律的；定期的- regularly adv.有规律地-irregular adj.无规律的；不规则的reject v.拒绝；排斥-rejection n.拒绝；排斥relate v.相关-related adj.相关的-relation n.联系；亲戚relative n.亲戚-relative adj.相对的；相关的-relatively adv.相对地relax v.放松- relaxed adj.感到放松的- relaxing adj.使人放松的- relaxation n.放松rely v.信赖；信赖-reliable adj.可靠的-reliably adv.可靠地relief n.减轻；缓解；救济- relieve v.减轻；缓解- relieved adj.如释重负的religion n.宗教-religious adj.宗教的-religiously adv.虔诚地represent v.代表；象征-representative adj.典型的；有代表性的-representation n.代表；表现require v.需要；要求-requirement n.要求reserve v.保留；预定-reserve n.保护区-reservation n.预定response n.答复；响应-respond v.回答；回应responsibility n.责任-responsible adj.有责任的-responsibly adv.负责地-irresponsible adj.不负责任的；不可靠的restrict v.限制-restriction n.限制-restricted adj.受限制的retire v.退休-retiree n.退休者-retirement n.退休-retired adj.退休的revise v.修订；复习-revision n.修订；复习ripe adj.成熟的-ripen v.使成熟rob v.抢劫；盗取-robber n.强盗-robbery n.抢劫rule v.统治-rule n.规则；常规-ruler n.尺；统治者Ssadness n.悲哀-sad adj.悲伤的-sadly adv.悲伤地safety n.安全-safe n.保险柜-safe adj.安全的；平安的-safely adv.安全地；平安地sail n &v.航行-sailor n.水手satisfy v.使满意-satisfaction n.满意-satisfactory adj.令人满意的-satisfied adj.满意的-satisfying adj.令人满意的scholar n 学者-scholarship n.学识；奖学金science n.科学；自然科学-scientist n.科学家-scientific adj.科学的sell v.卖；售-sale n.出售-seller n.卖者；卖方separate v.使分开-separate adj.分开的 -separation n.分离；分居serve v.服务；招待；供应；有助于-service n.服务settle v.定居；解决-settlement n.解决；定居点-settler n.定居者shame n.遗憾的事情；羞愧-shameful adj.可耻的-ashamed adj.惭愧的sharp adj.锋利的；敏锐的-sharp adv.（时间）整点-sharply adv.锋利地；剧烈地-sharpen v.使锐利；使敏捷-sharpenern.卷笔刀shock v.使震惊-shock n.震惊；休克；电击-shocked adj.感到震惊的-shocking adj. 令人震惊的short adj.短的；矮的；缺乏-shorts n.短裤-shorten v.缩短-shortly adv.不久；立刻significance n.重要；意义-significant adj.重点的；重要的silence n.寂静-silent adj.无声的-silently adv.无声地similar adj.相似的-similarly adv.相似地-similarity n.相似性simple adj.简单的-simply adv.简单地；仅仅-simplify v.使简化skill n.技能；技巧-skilled adj.有技能的；熟练的-skillful adj.熟练的；精湛的slave n.奴隶-slavery n.奴隶制sleep v.& n.睡觉-sleepy adj.欲睡的-asleep adj.睡着的；熟睡地-sleepless adj.失眠的slight adj.细小的；轻微的-slightly adv.轻轻地；略微地slow v.减速-slow adj.慢的-slowness n.缓慢；迟钝-slowly adv.慢慢地smell v.闻到；发出...气味-smelly adj.有臭味的smooth adj.光滑的；平坦的-smooth v.使光滑-smoothly adv.光滑地；平稳地snow v.下雪-snow n.雪-snowfall n.降雪量-snowy adj.下雪的-snowless adj.无雪的social adj.社会的；社交的；群居的-society n.社会；协会-socialist n.社会主义者- socially adv.在社会上；善于交际的-socialism n.社会主义soft adj.软的；柔和的-softness n.柔软-soften v.变软-softly adv.温柔地solve v.解决-solution n.解答sorrow n.悲痛；悲伤-sorrowful adj.悲伤的speech n.说话；演讲-speechless adj.无言的special n.专门的；特别的-specially adv.专门地-specialize v.专门从事-specialist n. 专家spirit n.精神-spiritual adj.精神的；心灵的stain n.污点；瑕疵-stainless adj.不锈的；没有污点的starve v.挨饿；极度匮乏-starvation n.饿死-starving adj.挨饿的state v.陈述；说明-statement n.陈述；声明strength n.力气；力量；长处-strengthen v.增强-strong adj.强壮的；坚固的-strongly adv.坚强地strict adj.严格的；严谨的-strictly adv.严格地-strictness n.严格；严重succeed v.成功；继任-success n.成功-successful adj.成功的-successfully adv.成功地sudden adj.突然的；意外的-suddenly adv.意夕卜地suggest v.建议；表明；暗示-suggestion n.建议suit v.适合-suitable adj.合适的；适宜的summary n.摘要；概要-summarize v.概括sun n.太阳-sunny adj.晴朗的surprise v.使惊奇-surprise n.惊奇-surprised adj.感至“惊奇的-surprising adj.令人惊奇的-surprisingly adv.意外地surround v.包围；环绕-surroundings n.周围的环境-surrounding adj.周围的survive v.生存；继续存在；比…活得长-survival n.幸存-survivor n.幸存者swim n.&v.游泳-swimmer n.游泳者sympathy n.同情-sympathetic adj.同情的system n.系统；体制；制度-systematic adj .系统的；有条理的Ttalent n.才能-talented adj.有才能的taste v.尝起来-taste n.品味-tasty adj.可口的-tasteless adj.无味地tear v.撕；扯-tear n.眼泪-tearful adj.含泪的-tearfully adv.含泪地teenage adj.青少年的-teenager n.青少年temporary adj.临时的-temporarily adv.临时地tend v.倾向；照料-tendency n.倾向；趋势tense v.拉紧-tense adj.紧张的-tension n.紧张terrible adj.可怕的-terribly adv.可怕地terrify v.恐吓；吓唬-terrified adj.感到恐惧的-terrifying adj.可怕的；令人恐惧的thank v.感谢-thanks n.感谢-thankful adj.感激的-thankfully adv.感激地theory n.理论-theoretical adj.理论的-theoretically adv.理论地think v.想-thinking n.思想-thought n.想法-thinker n.思考者threat n.威胁；恐吓-threaten v.恐吓-threatening adj.胁迫的-threatened adj.受至“ 威胁的thirst n. 口渴-thirsty adj. 口渴的tire v.使…疲倦-tired adj.感到疲倦的-tiring adj.令人疲倦的-tiresome adj.烦人的tight adj.绷紧的-tightly adv.紧紧地train v.训练-training n.训练-trainer n.教练-trainee n.受训练的人/ 动物-trained adj.训练过的translate v.翻羽译-translation n.翻译-translator n.译者tour v.旅行；巡回演出-tour n.旅行；观光-tourist n.游客；旅行者-tourism n.旅游业type v.打字-typist n.打字员true adj.真实的-truth n.真理；真相-truly adv.真实地Uup adj.向上的；上升的-upper adj.地位较高的；上面的use v.使用；运用；应用-use n.用途；用法-used adj.用过的-user n.用户；使用者-useful adj.有用的；有益的-useless adj.无用的usual adj.通常的-unusual adj.不常见的-usually adv.通常-unusually adv.不寻常地urge v.催促-urgent adj.紧急的-urgently adv.紧急地-urgency n.紧急universe n.宇宙-universal adj.普遍的-universally adv.普遍地Vvalue v.估价；评价-value n.价值-valuable adj.有价值的-valueless adj.没有价值的vary v.变化-variety n.多样化-various adj.各种各样的violence n.暴力；强暴-violent adj.暴力的-violently adv.暴力地violin n.小提琴-violinist n.小提琴手visit v.参观；访问；拜访-visit n.参观；访问；拜访-visitor n.参观者；访问者vivid adj.生动的-vividly adv.生动地-vividness n.生动；逼真volunteer v.自愿-volunteer n.志愿者-voluntary adj.自愿的-voluntarily adv.自动地Wwarm v.变温暖-warmth n.温暖-warm adj.温暖的-warmly adv.热情地week n.周-weekly adj.每周的weak adj.虚弱的-weaken v.使变弱-weakness n.弱点weigh v.称重量-weight n.重量-weightless adj.失重的west n.西；西方-western adj.西方的；向西的wide adj.宽阔的；广泛的-widen v.拓宽-width n.宽-widely adv.宽阔地；广泛地will n.将；愿意-willing adj.乐意的-willingly adv.乐意地-willingness n.乐意wind n.风-windy adj.有风的；刮风的win v.获胜；赢得-winner n.获胜者wise adj.明智的；聪明的-wisdom n.智慧；才智wool n.羊毛-woolen adj.羊毛制的worth adj.价值-worthless adj.无价值的；一文不值的wound n.创伤；伤-wound v.（使）受伤-wounded adj.受伤的write v.书写；写信-writer n.作家-written adj.书面的-writing n.写作XYZyoung adj.年轻的-youth n.青年-youthful adj.有青春活力的。
(完整word版)高考语法填空考点总结,推荐文档
语法填空考点剖析动谓语动词时态（八大时态）提词语态（主动语态 &被动语态）示非谓语动此刻分词词词过去分词形不定式式形容词与副词的比较级或最高等词性变换（名词 &动词 &形容词 &副词）词义变换（派生词）冠词（ a/an/the ）介词 (in, on, at , behind, for, with, from...)代人称代词（主格 &宾格）纯词物主代词（形容词性物主代词 &名词性物主代词）空反身代词格指示代词（ this，that ，these, those）形不定代词（ some, other, another,both,...）式疑问代词连附属连词名词性从句词定语从句状语从句并列连词（ but, however, so, and, ...）固定短语或句型有提示词的解题技巧一：谓语动词：若句子没有其他谓语动词，或许固然已有谓语动词，但需填的动词与之是并列关系时，所给动词就是谓语动词；假如谓语动词，就要考虑时态和语态。
1.His fear of failure_______(keep) him from classroom games that other children played excitedly. kept2.That was definitely not an attractive idea so I politely declined her invitation, ______(close) my book and walked away.closed3.Three people ____(take) to a hospital, while others were treated at a local clinic. .were taken4.She told him that she ________ (bring) him the water in ten minutes. would bring二、非谓语动词若句中已有谓语动词，又不是并列谓语时，所给动词就是非谓语动词。
高考语法填空高频词汇及变形
高考语法填空高频词汇及变形高考语法填空高频词汇及变形可能包括以下内容，但不限于：1. 动词：be: was/were, beendo: did, donego: went, gonehave: had, hadsee: saw, seenwrite: wrote, written2. 名词：change: 变化（无变形）experience: 经历（experiences）success: 成功（successful, succeed）3. 形容词：happy: 开心的（happily）easy: 简单的（easily）sad: 悲伤的（sadly）4. 副词：already: 已经nearly: 几乎seldom: 很少always: 总是5. 其他：the other day: 另一天other: 其他的（形容词）another: 另一个（形容词或代词）none: 没有一个all: 所有either: 或者neither: 两者都不6. 动词时态变形：一般现在时：动词原型，第三人称单数加-s/-es。
例如：work, works。
现在进行时：be + -ing。
例如：be working。
过去时：动词的过去式。
例如：worked。
完成时：have + -ed形式。
例如：have worked。
7. 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级变形：形容词：比较级 + -er，最高级 + -est。
例如：happy, happier, happiest。
副词：比较级 + -lier，最高级 + -est。
例如：happily, more happily, most happily。
8. 其他变形规则：名词复数：一般情况下在名词后加-s/-es。
例如：dogs。
动词不定式：to + -原形动词。
例如：to work。
9. 其他常见的词汇和短语：on time: 准时in time: 及时at first: 首先，最初in the end: 最后，最终10. 其他变形可能包括：反身代词、物主代词、指示代词、疑问代词、连词、感叹词等。
2023高考语法填空高频词汇
2023高考语法填空高频词汇
以下是2023年高考中常见的语法填空高频词汇列表，供参考使用：
1. 形容词：形容词：
- 形容词用于修饰名词或代词，表示事物的属性或特征。
- 常见形容词：美丽的、新的、好的、重要的、困难的等。
2. 副词：副词：
- 副词用于修饰动词、形容词、副词等，表示动作或状态的方式、程度、时间等。
- 常见副词：慢慢地、非常、仍然、一起、经常等。
3. 代词：代词：
- 代词用于替代名词，指代特定的人或事物。
- 常见代词：我、你、他、她、它、我们、你们、他们等。
4. 连词：连词：
- 连词用于连接词组、句子或上下文之间的关系。
- 常见连词：和、但是、因为、所以、虽然等。
5. 介词：介词：
- 介词用于表示事物之间的关系，常与名词、代词等连用。
- 常见介词：在、向、从、通过、关于等。
6. 动词：动词：
- 动词表示行为、状态或存在等。
- 常见动词：做、去、看、研究、帮助等。
7. 名词：名词：
- 名词是指事物的名称，用于代表人、物、概念等。
- 常见名词：学校、学生、工作、问题、时间等。
8. 冠词：冠词：
- 冠词用于限定名词，表示特定或泛指。
- 常见冠词：a、an、the等。
请注意，以上列举的是常见的语法填空高频词汇，具体使用还需要结合语境来判断。
在准备高考语法填空题时，建议多进行练，熟悉各种词汇的用法和搭配。
祝你成功备战2023年高考！。
高考英语语法填空常考单词
高考英语语法填空常考单词高考英语语法填空常考单词考生都知道英语单词对于英语是多么重要，在英语语法中有哪些单词是常考的，下面由店铺为整理有关高考英语语法填空常考单词的资料，供参考！高考英语语法填空常考单词11. ability (n. )能力;才能---able (a.)---unable (a..) —disability (n. ) —disabled (a.)be able to do…= be capable of doing2. absence (n. ) 缺席;不在--- absent (a.) ---present (a..) –presence (n.)be absent from; be present at3. absolute (a.) 绝对的;完全的---absolutely (adv.)4. abundant (a.) 丰富的;充裕的 ---abundance (n.) be abundant in5. academic (a.) 学院的，理论的 (n.) 大学教师 --- academy (n.) 学院6. accept (v.) 接受---acceptable (a.)可接受的 - –refuse (opp.) 拒绝7. access (n.) 通路，入门;(v.)接近;存取 ---accessible (a.)have access to(to为介词)可以使用;可以接触8. accurate (a.) 正确的，精确的--- accuracy (n.) –accurately (adv.)-- (opp.)inaccurate 不准确9. achieve (v.) 取得，达到 --- achievement (n.)10. acquire (v.) 获得，学到 --- acquisition (n.)11. act (n. ) 法令，条例;(v.)表演;行动---action (n.) –active (a.) 主动的—inactive (a.) —actively (adv.) —activity (n. ) 活动 --passive(a.) 被动的 ---actor (n.) –actress (n.)12. actual (a.) 实际的;现实的–actually (adv.) = as a matter offact13. adapt (v.) 使适应;改编 ---adaptation (n.) 适应，顺应;改编，改编本---adaptable (a.) 有适应能力的adapt oneself to 适应于; adapt…(for sth.) from sth. 改编14. add (v.) 添加，增加;补充说- --addition (n.) ---additional (a.) –additionally (adv.)add…to 将…(添)加到… add to 增加，加强 add up加起来 add up to共计达in addition (to) 另外，除此之外15. addict (n.) 成瘾的人---addicted (a.) –addition (n.) ---addictive (a.) 使成瘾的;上瘾的;易令人沉溺的 be addicted to (to为介词)对…上瘾16. adjust (v.) 调整，使适应 ---adjustment (n.) --- adjustable(a.)17. admire (v.) 钦佩，羡慕 ---admiration (n.) --- admirable (a.)18. admit (v.) 承认，准许 ( admitted, admitted) --- admission (n.)19. adopt (v.) 收养，采用 ---adoption (n.) --- adopted (a.)20. advance (v.) 推进，促进;前进 (n.)前进，提升—advanced (a.) 先进的;高等的21. advantage (n.) 有点;好处 ---disadvantage (n.)take advantage of利用;欺骗，占…的便宜22. adventure (n.) 冒险，奇遇 --- adventurous (a.)23. advertise (v.) 为…做广告---advertisement (n.)24. advise (v.) 建议，劝告----adviser (n.) 顾问，忠告者--- advice (n.) a piece of advice25. affect (v.) 影响--- affection (n.) 影响，感情= have an effect on26. Africa (n.) 非洲 --- African (a.) (n.)27. age (n.) 年纪 --- aged (a.)老年的—elderly (a.)28. agree (v.) 同意--- agreement (n.) --- disagree (opp)—disagreement (n.)29. agriculture (n.) 农业– agricultural (a.)30. allow (v.) 准许，允许---allowance (n.) 允许;紧贴，补助31. amaze (v.) 惊奇，震惊 --- amazement (n.) ---amazed (a.) –amazed (a.)to one’s amazement32. ambition (n.) 抱负，雄心---ambitious (a.)33. amuse (v.) 使…快乐 --- amusement (n.) – amused (a.) --- amusing (a.)to one’s amusement34. analyze (v.) 分析--- analysis (n.) 35. anger (n.) 愤怒--- angry (a.)36. announce (v.) 宣布, 宣告--- announcement (n.) --- announcer (n.)37. annoy (v.) 使烦恼–annoyed (a.) --- annoying (a.) --- annoyance (n.)to one’s annoyance38. annual (a. ) 一年一次的，每年的 (n.) 年刊 --- annually (a.)39. anxious (a.) 忧虑的，焦急的 --- anxiety (n.)40. apologize (v.) 道歉 --- apology (n.)apologize to sb. for sth.; make an apology to sb. for sth.因…事向某人道歉41. appear (v.) 出现 ---appearance (n.)外貌，外观;出现，露面42. apply (v.) 申请 , 应用--- application (n.) 申请表 --- applicant (n.) 申请人--- applied (a.) 应用的43. appoint (v.) 约定，任命– appointment (n.) -----make an appointment 约会44. appreciate (v.) 欣赏，感激 --- appreciation (n.)45. approve (v.) 批准，同意 --- approval (n.) approve of…赞成(opp.) disapprove (v.) 不赞成disapprove of…46. argue (v.) 争辩，辩论—argument (n.) 47. arrange (v.) 安排--- arrangement (n.)48. arrive (v.) 到达– arrival (n.) 49. Asia (n.) 亚洲 ---Asian (a.) (n.)50. assess (v.) 评价，估价 --- assessment (n.)51. assist (v.) 帮助，协助--- assistance (n.) 帮助，援助---assistant (n.) 助手，助理52. associate (v.) 联系，交往--- association (n.) --- associated(a.)53. assume (v.) 假定，采取 --- assumption (n.)54. astonish (v.) 使惊讶 --- astonished (a.) --- astonishing (a.) – astonishment (n.)55. astronaut (n.) 宇航员--- astronomy (n.) 天文学--- astronomer (天文学家)56. athlete (n.) 运动员 --- athletic (a.) 运动员的;运动的;体格健壮的;行动敏捷的57. attend (v.)参加，照料-- attendance (n.)出席，参加- -attender (n.) 出席者;参加者58. attention (n) 注意，专心--- attentive (a) –attentively (ad v.)59. attract (v.) 吸引– attraction (n.) --- attractive (a.)60. aware (a.) 知道的，明白的 --- awareness (n.) be aware of 高考英语语法填空常考单词21.Undertake-undertook-undertakenv. 承担，从事，负责;承诺undertake the difficult task/responsibility2.upset-upset-upseta. 心烦的'，苦恼的be upset about/over sth:My parents were in a huge argument, and I was really upset about it.3. use-useless-useful-lyuse n. 利用，用途;v. 利用make (good/ better/full) useof sth (好好/充分)利用某物sth be in use/ out of use 某物在被使用/ 某物不被使用sth come into use 开始被使用 It is no use doing.干某事没用v. be/get used to n/doing 习惯干某事 be used to do被用来干某事useless be ~to do / be ~ doing sthHe knew it was ~ to protest It’s ~ worrying about it.4. usual-ly a. 通常的 as usual 向往常一样5. value-valuablevalue n. 价值，价值观 v. 估价，重视valuable a. 有价值的 be of value= be valuable6. vary-various-varietyv. vary from…toI think therewill be some embarrassing data and it will vary from countryto country.variety n. 种类，种种a variety of fruits= varieties offruits= various fruits 各种各样的水果various a. 各种各样的7. violence-violent-lyViolence Twenty people were killed in the violence.violent adj ~ crime / ~ movies ~ reactiona ~ change / a ~ headacheviolently adv8. wear-wore-worn穿着，戴着，留须发，磨损wear sb out. 使某人精疲力竭(= sb is worn out)wear a smile. 戴着微笑9. week-lya. 每周的 The magazine is a weekly.It is aweekly magazine. The magazine is published weekly.10. wide-widelywide adj. 宽的，广泛的 adv. 充分地;widely adv. 广泛地The child is wide awake. 这个小孩非常清醒，没有睡意English is widely used all over the world.11. will-willing-un-willing-lyn. 意志，遗嘱He gave up his job against his mother’s will.willing There are, of course, questions which she will not be willing to answer.12. win –won-wonwin the first prize / respect/fame/war/match…13. work-swork n. 工作(不可数);作品(可数);v. 工作，运转，起作用works n. 工厂(单复数均有s) work at / on …忙于，从事be at work在工作 start work开始工作out of work失业 workout算出，锻炼，结果是14. worry-worried-worryingworried adj 1) be ~ about sb / sthDoctors are worried about thepossible spread of the disease.be worried that… I was worried that you wouldn’t come back.worrying adj ~ problemsworry vt/vi ~ (sb / oneself) (about sb /sth )There is no point in worryingabout things you can’t change.I don’t want to worry you aboutthe present situation.. worry n. 烦恼;v. 担心，使某人担心; Sth worry sb 某物使某人担心高考英语语法填空常考单词31. perform-performer- performanceperform v. 表演，履行，行动，运作perform an operation/an important role/theplay2. permit-permitted-permitting- permissionpermit vt. 许可，允许permit sth/doing sth permit sb to do n. 许可证permission n.允许，许可，同意ask/request/apply for permission 申请许可get/obtain/receive permission 获得批准with/without one’s permission (未)经某人许可3. person-al-lypersonal a. one's personal view/opinion 个人观点personalpossessions/property/belongings 私人物品/财产/所有物personal experience亲身经历personally adv. 亲自地;当面;个别地;就自己而言personally speaking 就个人来说，就自己而言4. persuade-persuaded-persuasionpersuade v.说服，劝说 persuadesb to sth=persuade sb into doing sth使相信I persuaded him of the truth.=I persuaded him that it was true.5. physical-lyphysical a.身体的，物理的physical education 体育physical training 身体训练a physical examination 体检 aphysical change 物理变化physically and mentally 身体上和精神上6.pin- pinned- pinning n/va diamond pin 一枚钻石胸针A message had been pinned to the notice board.a note pinned to the door7. pity-pitiful-ly n. 怜悯，同情;可惜have /take pity on What a pity！ outof pitypitiful-ly 可怜的(地)8. plan –planned-planning vt. /n计划plan/mean/intend todo sth 2) plan for the future 3) make a plan for9. please-pleased-pleasant-pleasureplease sb v. 请;使高兴;喜欢愿意pleased adj. 高兴的满意的 sb is pleased(happy/satisfied)with pleasure n. 高兴愉快 a pleasure 一件让人快乐的人，事，物pleasant adj. 令人愉快的10. popular-unpopularpopular adj. 流行的;受欢迎的;大众的;通俗的The book is popular with children.受某人欢迎They sell the computers at popular prices popular songs/scienceunpopular 没有人缘的;不受欢迎的;不得人心的It was apainful and unpopular decision...那是一个痛苦又不得人心的决定。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
高考大纲内单词变形汇总able-unable--ability-disability absent-absence access-accessible (to) accompany –accompanied-company actual- actually achieve-achievementact-action-active-actively-activity actress-actresses adapt-adaptationexpect-expectation explore-exploration imagine-imaginationadmire-admiration -admirable admit-admitted-admission advance-advancedaffect-effect-effective Africans Americans agriculture—agriculturalagree-agreement amaze-amazing-amazed-amazement anger-angry-angrilyexcite-excited-exciting-excitement annoy-annoyed-annoying-annoyance disappoint-disappointing-disappointed-disappointment anxious-anxietycurious-curiosity serious-seriousness various-variety apologize-apologyappear-appearance important-importance apply-application appoint-appointmentargue-argument-arguing-argued approve-approval arrange-arrangementarrive-arrival survive-survival assist-assistance-assistant attach-attached attempt-attempted attract-attraction-attractive bargain-bargaining begin-began-begun- beginning believe-belief relieve-relief bench-benches benefit-beneficial bleed-bled brave-bravery boil-boiled-boiling break-broke-broken breath-breathe-breathing-breathlessbuild-built send-sent bend-bent burst-burst busy-busilybutcher-the butcher’s carry-carried-carrying care-careful-careless-carelessnesscomfort-comfortable-comfortably carve-carved celebrate-celebrationcongratulate-congratulations center-central century-centurieschallenge-challenging change-changeable cheer-cheerfulforget-forgetful-forgettable-unforgettable child-childhoodchemist-chemical-chemistry choose-chose-chosen-choice church-churchesclap-clapped communicate-communication compare-comparisoncompete-competition-competitor-competitive concentrate-concentrationconclude-concluded-concluding-conclusion prefer-preferred-preferenceconfuse-confused-confusion connect-connection-disconnectconsider-consideration-considerable-considerate-consideringcontinue-continued convenient-convenience-inconvenientpatient-impatient-patience be patient with polite-impolite-politenesspossible-impossible-possibly-possibility convey-conveyed danger-dangerous deal-dealt decide-decision determine-determined-determinationdifficult-difficulty differ-different-difference similar-similaritydefend-defense distant-distance divide-division educate-education-educatorcourage-courageous-encourage-discourage-encouragement-encouragingembarrass-embarrassed-embarrassment energy-energeticequip-equipped-equipment Europe-European evident-evidenceexist-existence experience-experienced explain-explanationextreme-extremely fail-failure feed-fed feel-felt fight-fought fair--unfairfinance-financial bite-bit-bitten hide-hid-hidden forbid-forbad-forbiddenforget-forgot-forgotten fortune-misfortune-fortunate-unfortunate-fortunatelyfree-freedom freeze-froze-frozen gentle-gently goose-geese tooth-teethhang-hanged-hung happy-happiness health-healthy wealth-wealthyhigh-height weigh-weight deep-depth honest-honestyhope-hopeful-hopeless hunger-hungry improve-improvementimpress-impression depend-dependence-independent injure-injury-injuredinterrupt-ed introduce-introduction invite-invitation judge-judgment judging by/from know-knew-known throw-threw-thrown draw-drew-drawnlibrary-librarian 图书管理员marry-marriage-married medicine-medicalmental-mentally mercy-merciful-merciless nation-national-nationalitynecessary-unnecessary-necessity noise-noisy-noisily occur-occurred refer-referredprefer-preferred infer-inferred offer-offered suffer-sufferedoperate-operation panic-panicked patience-patient-impatientpercent-percentage perform-performance permit-permitted-permissionpoison-poisonous policy-politics-political pollute-pollutionpossess-possession prepare-preparation produce-production-productpronounce-pronunciation punish-punishment rob-robbed rude-rudelypuzzle-puzzled-puzzling-puzzlement reason-reasonableseparate-separation serve-service shine-shone shrink-shrank-shrunksimple-simply-simplify sink-sank-sunk sleep-sleptspeed-sped spend-spent spread-spread stand-stood steal-stole-stolenstick-stuck-stuck strike-struck stomach-stomachs suffer-sufferingsstrong-strength-strengthen struggle-struggling-struggled suit-suitablesurround-surrounding-surroundings swim-swam-swum teach-taughtterrible-terribly treat-treatment tremble-trembling unbelievable uncomfortable violent-violence blow-blew-blown bring-broughtdrink-drank-drunk fight-fought lead-led leave-left lend-lentlose-lost meet-met pay-paid rise-rose-risen sell-sold shoot-shotspell-spelt sweep-swept wear-wore-worn win-won write-wrote-written高考大纲词汇表中的重点词汇(only188words)Once you have mastered these words, you can make rapid progress in the coming exams★Aabsent：缺席的；be absent from (反义：be present at); absent-minded:adj 心不在焉的（类似：distracted）So many people being absent, the meeting had to be put off.access 接近使用have access to fresh wateraccept：接受；While I accept that he is not perfect, I do actually like the person. ( 04 江苏)accompany：伴随…; 陪同…；为…伴奏accompany sb studying at school陪读；accompany sb to sp: 陪某人去某地；accompany sb at / on sth 用…给某人伴奏使附有;为…伴奏,为…伴唱achieve获得,实现；achieve success/one’s aimacross: prep 横过；穿过A big smile spread across his face.The boy's mother ran toward me from across the park.address vt address sth to sb 写姓名地址; 演说;向…说话; 称呼admire: vt.钦佩，赞美，羡慕admire sb for sth 因某事而羡慕某人; admire the moon 赏月advise: vt.劝告，建议advise doing sth 建议做某事advise sb (not) to do sth= advise that sb (should) (not) do sth建议某人(不要)做某事advise sb against doing sth建议某人不要做某事afford: vt.买得起，经受得住，承担得起can’t afford to buy sth 买不起某物（常和can，be able to连用）alive: adj.活着的，充满…的be alive with 充满（活的或动的东西）/ alive or dead 是死是活bring sth alive 使有趣/变得有生气The pictures bring the book alive.The forest is alive with rare birds and animals, some of which none of us have ever heard of before. announce宣布；宣告（决定、计划等）；（尤指通过广播）通知；announce oneself/sb 通报…的到来anyhow = anyway；无论怎样/不论如何; 尽管/即使这样；反正I wonder if I could possibly use your car for tonight? ---Sure, go ahead. I'm not using it anyhow. (全国1) appreciate感激,欣赏；appreciate doing sth; I will appreciate it if you can …arrival：到达；on one’s arrival;attend：看护/照料；出席参加attend to 处理，照料available：（物）可用/得到/用的;（人）有空的My brother would like to buy a good watch but none was available from that shop.average：adj平均的；普通的n 平均数平均水平below/above average intelligence 低/高于一般智力an average of 平均…People of all ages watch TV for an average of four hours a day.He was a good student and scored above average in most subjects.avoid：避免；躲开；逃避She kept avoiding my eyes. = She kept avoiding looking at me.★Bbaggage = luggage:行李【U】;balance: 平衡；You are working too hard. You’d better keep a balance between work and relaxation.bargain：vt讨价还价；n 廉价货bargain with sb over/about sthbear:忍受；承受（重量）；承担（责任）The ice is too thin to bear your weight.She couldn’t bear the thought of losing him. 失去她的情况她连想都不敢想。