新人教版八年级下英语期末复习提纲
人教版英语八年级下册期末复习教材梳理——名词篇
教材梳理——名词篇点拨：在做题时，填入一个名词则要考虑这个名词的单复数形式，名词的所有格，名词与其他词性之间的转换等。
八下单词表中，关于名词有以下这些：1．matter问题；事情 [C]词块搭配：What's the matter？怎么了？/出什么事了？2．stomachache胃痛；腹痛 [C]词块搭配：have a stomachache 胃痛3．foot脚；足 [C]复 feet4．neck颈；脖子 [C]5．stomach胃；腹部 [C]复stomachs6．throat咽喉；喉咙 [C]7．fever发烧 [C]词块搭配：have a fever发烧8．X-ray X射线；X光 [C]词块搭配：get an X-ray 照张X光9．toothache牙痛 [C]词块搭配：have a toothache 牙痛10．headache头痛 [C]词块搭配：have a headache 头痛11．break间歇；休息 [C]词块搭配：take breaks/take a break 休息12．passenger乘客；旅客 [C]13．trouble问题；苦恼 [U]词块搭配：have trouble doing sth.做某事有问题14．knee膝；膝盖 [C]词块搭配：cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖15．nosebleed鼻出血 [U]词块搭配：have a nosebleed 鼻出血16．climber登山者；攀登者 [C]词块搭配：as a mountain climber作为一名登山者17．accident (交通)事故；意外遭遇 [C]词块搭配：car accidents车祸18．situation情况；状况 [C]词块搭配：in a very dangerous situation在非常危险的情况下19．kilo千克；公斤 [C]复kilos20．rock岩石 [C]21．knife刀 [C]复knives22．blood血 [U]23．importance重要性；重要 [U]词块搭配：the importance of ……的重要性词性转化：important adj. 重要的24．decision决定；抉择 [C]词块搭配：make a decision＝make decisions 做决定词性转化：decide v．决定25．spirit勇气意志 [U]词块搭配：the spirit of ……的勇气have the same spirit as sb.和某人有一样的勇气26．death死；死亡 [C]&[U]词块搭配：sb.'s death 某人的死亡the death of... ……的死亡27．nurse护士 [C]28．sign标志；信号 [C]词块搭配：put up signs 张贴告示29．feeling感觉；感触 [C]词块搭配：a strong feeling of satisfaction 一种强烈的满足感词性转化：feel (felt; felt) v．感觉30．satisfaction满足；满意 [U]31．joy高兴；愉快 [U]词块搭配：look of joy 喜悦的神情32．owner物主；主人 [C]词块搭配：on their owners' faces在他们主人的脸上词性转化：own v．拥有33．journey (尤指长途)旅行；行程 [C]词块搭配：go on a different journey with each new book 随每一本书踏上不同的旅程34．midnight 午夜；子夜 [U]词块搭配：at midnight在午夜35．wheel车轮；轮子 [C]36．letter信；函 [C]词块搭配：write a letter写一封信37．Miss女士38．difficulty困难；难题 [C]&[U]词块搭配：have difficulty/difficulties doing sth.做某事有困难词性转化：difficult adj.困难的(more/most difficult)39．door门 [C]40．kindness仁慈；善良 [U]词块搭配：because of your kindness由于你的善良41．sir先生(用于正式信函中对不知名的男性收信人的称呼时，写为Sir)42．madam夫人；女士(用于正式信函中对不知名的女性收信人的称呼时，写为Madam)43．rubbish垃圾；废弃物 [U]词块搭配：take out the rubbish 倒垃圾44．floor地板 (当作“地面；地板”解释时，通常为单数) 45．mess杂乱；不整洁 [C]46．shirt衬衫 [C]47．finger手指 [C]48．chore杂务；乏味无聊的工作 [C]词块搭配：do chores 做杂务49．snack点心；小吃；快餐 [C]词块搭配：buy some snacks买一些点心50．stress精神压力；心理负担 [C]&[U]词块搭配：have stress from school 有来自于学校的压力51．independence独立 [U]词性转化：independent adj.独立的；自主的52．fairness公正性；合理性 [U]词块搭配：understand the idea of fairness 理解公正的意义词性转化：fair adj.合理的；公正的unfair adj.不合理的；不公正的53．neighbor邻居 [C]54．deal协议；交易 [C]词块搭配：It is a big deal.这是件重要的事。
人教版八年级英语下册复习知识点
人教版八年级英语下册复习知识点八年级英语下册复习知识1Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame?arriveat到达(小地方)arrivein到达(大地方)reach到达getto到达IarrivedinBeijinglastnight.=IreachedBeijinglastnight.=IgottoBeijinglastnight.如果宾语是副词here,there,home,要把at/in/to省略。
arrivehere/there/homegethere/there/homeinfrontof…在…的前面(某一范围外的前面)inthefrontof…在…的前面(某一范围内的前面)Therearesomebigtreesinfrontoftheclassroombuilding.在教室的前面有一些大树。
Ilikesittinginthefrontofthetaxi.我喜欢坐在出租车的前排位置。
takeoff(1)起飞Whendidtheplanetakeoffyesterday?飞机什么时候起飞?(2)脱下(衣帽等)Hetookoffhiscoatassoonashewentintotheroom.他一进房间就脱掉了外套。
(3)取消Theywilltakeoffthe5amtrain.他们取消了早上5点的火车。
getout(of)…从……离开/出去/下来Acarstoppedandagirlgotoutofit.但从汽车/火车/船/飞机/马匹上下来,用getoff…follow跟随Ifollowedhimuphehill.我跟着他上了山.沿着……前进Followthisroaduntilyougettothepostoffice.顺着这条路一直到邮局.(3)听懂，理解Couldyouspeakmoreslowly?Ican’tfollowyou.你能说慢点吗?我听不(4)followsb.todosth.跟着某人做某事Pleasefollowmetoreadthestory.请跟我读这个。
2017年八年级下册英语期末复习提纲
八年级下册英语复习提纲Unit1【短语归纳】1.too much太多2.lie down躺下3.see a dentist看牙医4.get an X-ray做个X光检查5.take one’s temperature量体温6.put some medicine on…在…上敷药7.have a fever发烧8.play computer games玩电脑游戏9.all weekend整个周末10.take breaks/take a break休息11 without thinking twice没多想12 go to doctor看医13.get off下车14.take sb.to the hospital送某人去医院15.wait for等待16.to one’s surprise使…惊讶的;17.thanks to多亏;由于18.in time及时19.think about考虑20.have a heart problem患有心脏病21.get to到达22.right away立刻;马上23.get into trouble造成麻烦（或烦恼）24.do the right thing做正确的事25.fall down摔倒26.play soccer踢足球27.put…on sth.把…放在某物上28.a few几个;少数e in进来30.get hit/sunburned被打击/晒伤31.be interested in对…感兴趣32.be used to习惯于33.because of因为34.take risks/take a risk冒险35.lose one’s life失去生命36.run out（of）用完;耗尽37.cut off切除 38.get out of离开;从…出来39.make a decision/decisions做决定40.be in control of掌管;管理41.think about考虑42.give up放弃43.go mountain climbing去爬山【用法集萃】1.need to do sth.需要去做某事2.see sb. Doing sth.看见某人正在做某事3.ask sb.sth.询问某人某事4.expect sb.(to)do sth.期望某人做某事5.agree to do sth.同意做某事6.help sb.(to)do sth.帮助某人做某事7.want to do sth.想要做某事8.tell sb. to do sth.告诉某人去做某事9.have problem（in）doing sth.10.be/get used to doing sth.习惯做某事e sth. to do sth.用某物去做某事12.seem to do sth.好像做某事13.keep on doing sth.继续做某事14.mind doing sth.介意做某事Unit2【短语归纳】1.clean up打扫（或清除）干净2.cheer up（使）变得高兴起来;振奋起来3.give out分发ed to曾经…;过去…5.give away赠送;捐赠6.set up建起;设立7.make a difference影响;有作用e up with想出9.put off推迟10.put up张贴11.call up打电话给12.help out帮助…摆脱困难13.care for照顾;照看 14.give up放弃15.try out for参加选拔 e true实现17.run out of用光 18.take after与…相像19.fix up修理 20.be similar to与…相似【用法集萃】1.need to do sth.需要做某事2.make plans to do sth.制定计划做某事3.ask sb.（not）to do sth.要求某人不要做某事ed to do sth.过去常常做某事5.give up+时间+to do sth.放弃时间去做某事6.get a feeling of…有…感觉7.decide to do sth.决定做某事8.help sb.(to)do sth.帮助某人做某事9.make a difference to对…产生影响10.make it possible for sb.to do sth.使得做某事对某人来说是可能的Unit3【短语归纳】1.do the dishes洗餐具2.take out the rubbish倒垃圾3.go out出去4.stay out待在外面;不在家5.help out帮助完做某事6.at least至少7.throw down扔下 8.all the time频繁;反复9.in surprise惊讶地 10.as soon as一…就…11.spend…on…在…花费（金钱或时间）12.in oder to为了13.provide sth. for sb.向某人提供某物14.depend on依赖;信赖15.look after照顾;照看16.get into进入17.keep it clean and tidy保持它干净和整洁18.take care of照顾19.as a result结果【用法集萃】1.finish doing sth.做完某事2.want sb. to do sth.想要某人做某事3.try（not）to do sth.尽力（不）做某事4.let sb. do sth.让某人做某事5.spend…（in）doing sth.花费…做某事6.mind doing sth.介意做某事7.learn to do sth.学会做某事8.learn how to do sth.学会怎样做某事9.the+比较级，the+比较级越…,就越…Unit4【短语归纳】1.too much太多（修饰不可数名词）2.too many（修饰可数名词）3.hang out闲逛4.get into a fight争吵5.go to sleep去睡觉6.call sb.（up）给某人打电话7.be good at擅长8.talk about谈论9.on the phone在电话中10.look through浏览;翻阅;仔细检查11.give back归还12.be angry with sb.生某人的气13.a big deal重要的事 14.no problem没问题15.work out解决;算出16.get on with sb.与某人和睦相处17.feel lonely感到孤独municate with sb.与某人交流19.in future今后;从今以后 20.next time下次21.make friends交朋友 22.be worried about担心23.be afraid of害怕… 24.in front of在…前面25.not…any more不再… 26.play sports做运动pete with sb.与某人竞争28.so much/many那么29.have lessons上课30.go shopping去购物31.cut out删除;删去32.a few几个;少数33.all kinds of各种各样的pare…with…比较;对比35.agree with sb.同意某人（的想法）36.in one’s opinion依…看37.something quiet一些安静的事38.turn down调小【用法集萃】1.allow sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事2.Why don’t you do sth.你为什么不做某事呢？3.want to do sth.想要做某事4.find sb. doing sth.发现某人正在做某事5.tell sb.to do sth.告诉某人做某事6.refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事7.let sb.do sth让某人做某事8.offer to do sth.主动提出做某事9.mind sb.doing sth.介意某人做某事10.not…until…直到…才…11.want sb.to do sth.想要某人做某事12.It’s time f or sth.该做某事了13.It’s+adj.+to do sth.做某事是…的14.keep on doing继续做15.What do you think of…?你认为…怎么样？Unit5【短语归纳】1.wait for等候2.look for寻找3.go off（闹钟）发出响声4.take a shower洗澡;淋浴5.pick up接电话6.make sure务必;确保7.have fun玩得开心8.fall asleep入睡;睡着9.die down逐渐变弱;逐渐消失10.wake up醒来;叫醒11.in a mess凌乱不堪;乱七八糟12.clean up打扫干净;整理13.in times of difficulty在困难时期14.take photos拍照;照相15.play the piano弹钢琴 16.turn on打开17.listen to the radio听收音机18.right away立刻;马上19.get to到达20.have a look看 21.because of因为22.make one’s way行走;前进23.in silence沉默地;无声地24.take down摧毁;拆卸;记下25.tell the truth说实话26.point out指出27.go away消失;离开 28.as well也29.three times a week一周三次 30.call out喊出【用法集萃】1.be busy doing sth.忙着做某事2see sb./sth. doing sth.看见某人或某物正在做事3.begin/start to do sth.开始做某事4.try to do sth.努力去做某事5.It’s+adj.+to do sth.做某事是…的6 have trouble（in）doing sth.做某事是有困难的Unit6【短语归纳】1.work in 从事2.as soon as 一…就…3.ta ke …away 拿走，带走4.a good way to solve his problem解决他的问题的好方法5.a little bit 有点儿6.give up 放弃7.seem very possible 似乎有可能8.agree with sb 赞同某人9.different opinions 不同的观点10.the main character 主要人物11.once upon a time 从前12.at other times 平时;有时13.make 72 changes 做出72种变化14.turn…into 变成15.hide his tail 隐藏它的尾巴e out 出现;出版;结果是17.the weak 弱者18.make a dress 做衣服19.fall in love with sb 爱上某人20.get married 结婚21.open up 打开22.be born 出生23.think of ways 想出方法24.all over the world 全世界25.sound stupid 听起来愚蠢26.in the forest 在森林里27.the whole family 整个家庭28.make a plan 制定一个计划29.be quiet 安静30.go to sleep 去睡觉31.get up 起床32.along the way 沿路33.be lost 迷路34.wake up 醒来35.go out 出去36.pieces of bread 面包片37.never mind 不要紧38.find…out 找出39.inside the house 在房子里面40.learn about 了解41.because of 因为【用法集萃】1.try to do sth 设法做某事2.finish doing sth 完成做某事3.continue to do sth 继续做某事4.make sb do sth 让某人做某事5.keep doing sth 一直做某事6.instead of doing sth 代替做某事7.be able to do sth 能够做某事8.become interested in doing sth 对做某事感兴趣9.a new TV program called Monkey被称为《美猴王》的新电视节目10.It take/took some time to do sth花费多少时间做某事11.have no time to do sth 没时间做某事12.can’t stop doing 禁不住做某事13.hear sb doing sth 听见某人正在做某事14.lead sb to someplace 带领某人去某地15.leave sth at/in someplace 把某物遗忘在某地16.show sb sth 向某人展示某物17.love doing sth 喜欢做某事Unit7【短语归纳】1.take in 吸入;吞入（体内）2.in the face of 面对（问题，困难等）3.at birth 出生时4.talk about 谈论5.as you can see 正如你所看到的6.as far as I know 据我所知7.mountain climbing 登山8.give up 放弃9.up…to 直…到10.prepare …for… 为…准备…11.walk into 撞到12.fall over 摔倒13.take care of 照顾;照看14.die from 死于…… 15.cut down 砍倒16.or so 大约，左右17.in the future 将来18.because of 因为19.in danger 处于危险之中【用法集萃】1.any other +名词复数其他任何一个……2.Feel free to ask sb sth on 就…随便问某人某事3.one of+形容词最高级+可数名词复数最…之一4.what’s the + 形容词最高级+ in the world ？世界上最……是什么?5.How high is …？……有多高6.protect…from/against…保护…使不受…，防御7.succeed in doing sth 成功做某事8.spend …doing… 花费…做某事9.There be sb/sth doing… 有某人/物正在做某事10.teach sb about sth 教某人有关…内容11.send sb to do sth 派某人去做某事Unit 8【短语归纳】1.go out to sea 出海2.full of 充满3.grow up 长大4.put…down 放下;记下5.on page 50 在50页6.at least 至少7.hurry up 赶快8.on the island 在岛上9.have nothing 什么也没有10.bring back to sp 带回到某地11.give up 放弃12.wait for 等待13.cut down trees 砍树14.the marks of… ……的痕迹15.on the sand 在沙子上16.not long after that 之后不久17.a broken ship 一艘坏船18.a piece of land 一块陆地19.in the middle of the sea 在海的中间20.leave behind 遗忘;留下21.go to the movies/see the film 看电影22.more than 超出23.a bit boring 有点儿无聊24.fight over 与……争吵;争斗25.full of feelings 充满感情26.on the radio 通过收音机27.think about 考虑e to realize 逐渐意识到29.ever since then 从那时起30.a kind of 一种31.such as 例如32.the importance of money and success 金钱和成功的重要性33.belong to 属于34.each other/one another 彼此35.do some research 做一些研究36.become famous 变得出名37.find out 找出;查出38.at the end of the day 在一天结束的时候【用法集萃】1.finish doing sth 完成某事2.arrive at/in sp 到达某地3.learn to do sth 学习/学会做某事4.see sa doing sth 看见某人正在做某事5.help sb do sth 帮助某人做某事 sb sth 给某人取名为…7.teach sb sth 教某人某事e sth to do sth 用某物做某事9.love to do/doing sth 喜欢做某事10.be interested in sth/doing sth 对某事/做某事感兴趣11.can’t wait to do sth 迫不及待做某事ed to do sth 过去常常做某事13.be kind to sb 对某人友好14.It’s + n + to do 做某事是……的15.one of the + 形容词最高级+名词复数最……之一16.hope to do sth 希望做某事17.have time to do sth 有时间做某事Unit9【短语归纳】1.amusement part 游乐园2.somewhere different 某个不同的地方3.have a great time 玩得高兴,过得愉快4.take the subway 乘地铁5.learn about 了解6.put up 搭建;支起7.much bigger 大得多8.in such a rapid way 用如此快递的方式9.ever better 更好10.be able to 会，能够11.different kinds of 不同种类的12.think about 考虑13.in the future 在将来，未来14.a couple of 少数;几个15.hear of 听说16.take a ride 兜风17.something important 重要的东西18.thousands of 数以千计的;许许多多的19.in Southeast Asia 在东南亚20.take a holiday 度假21.on the one hand 一方面22.more than 超过，多余23.three quarters 四分之三24.on the other hand 另一方面25.anEnglish-speakingcountry 一个说英语的国家26.whether…or… 不管…还是…27.at night 在晚上28.during the daytime 在白天29.wake up 醒来30.all year round 一年到头，中年31.close to 靠近32.far from 离……远【用法集萃】1.a great way to do sth 一个做某事的好方法2.It’s unbelievable that… 很难相信…3.watch sb do sth 观看某人做了某事4.encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事5.as…as… 和……一样6.love doing sth 喜欢做某事7.want to do sth 想要做某事8.see sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事9.have problems（in）doing sth 做某事很费劲10.seem+形容词看起来像……11.the best time to do sth 做某事的最佳时间12.choose to do sth 选择做某事13.tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做某事Unit10【短语归纳】1. how long 多久，多长时间2. have a yard sale 举行庭院拍卖会3. give away 捐赠;赠送4. not...anymore 不再5. welcome to…欢迎到…6. a bit 一点儿，稍微7. board game 棋类游戏8. check out 观察;查看9. a bread maker 面包机10. grow up 长大11.clear out 收拾，整理12. a lot of 许多13.no longer 不再;不复14. at first 起初15.for example 例如16. a train and railway set 一套轨道火车17.as for… 至于…… 18. give up 放弃19.to be honest 说实在的20. on weekends 在周末21.at least 至少22. once or twice a year 一年一两次lions of 数百万的24. search for 寻找25.according to 依据;按照26. across from 在……对面27.in one’s opinion 依……看28. in order to 为了【用法集萃】1. it’s+ady.(+for sb.)+to do sth.(对某人来说)做某事是……2. want to do sth.想要做的事3. love doing sth.喜欢做某事4. decide to do sth.决定做某事5. have been in+地点在某处呆了很久6. hope to do sth.希望做某事7. one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数最……之一8. used to do sth.过去常做某事9. need to do sth.需要做某事。
期末知识点复习课件2022-2023学年人教版英语八年级下册
• 不定式 • learn to do sth 学会做某事 • encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事 • tell sb to do sth 告诉某人要做某事 • tell sb not to do sth 告诉某人不要做某事 • invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事 • invite sb not to do sth 邀请某人不做某事 • decide to do sth 决定做某事 • decide not to do sth 决定不做某事 • have to 必须don’t have to 不必 • try to do sth 尽力做某事 • try not to do sth 尽力不做某事
• so/such:如此…… • 用法如下： • such+名词短语 • so +形容词 • so many/much/few/little
• 一点儿 • a little 一点儿（修饰不可数名词和形容词） • a bit 一点儿（后接形容词） •
•
• put • put out 熄灭 • put on 穿上 • put off 下车 • put up 挂起、张贴 • put down 放下
八年级下英语——知识点复习
• keep • keep sth+adj(形容词) 使某物保持……状态 • keep sb doing sth 让某人做某事 • keep on doing sth 继续做某事 • keep sth for +时间段：借/保存某物（多长时
间） • keep fit/healthy 保持健康
• either…or…或者……或者……,连接两个主语时，谓 语动词在数的方面与or后面的主语保持一致。
人教版英语八年级下册期末考点
人教版英语八年级下册期末考点人教版英语八年级下册期末的考试快要到来，可能会出现哪些考点呢？这是店铺整理的人教版英语八年级下册期末考试题及答案，希望你能从中得到感悟!人教版英语八年级下册期末考试题目第一部分：听力部分(30分)Ⅰ. 听句子，选择与其内容相符的图画。
每个句子读一遍。
(5分) Ⅱ.听句子，选择正确的答语。
每个句子读一遍。
(5分). 6. A. Good idea. B. That’s great. C. I’m so sorry ab out it... 7. A.Good idea! B. Thank you. C. Never mind.. 8. A. That’s really cool. B. You can go to the first floor. C. I hope so.. 9. A. Go slowly. B. You’re all right. C. Have a good trip!. 10. A. No, not nice. B. My pleasure. C. Thank you.Ⅲ. 听对话，选择正确的答案。
每段对话读两遍。
(5分). 11. When will the film be on?A. In the evening.B. In the afternoon.C. In the morning.12. Why didn’t Brown go to play football with us yesterday?A. Because he was ill.B. Because he was busy.C. Because he wanted to have a rest.. 13. Who did Beth go to the movie with?A. Her sister.B. Her father.C. Her friends..14. Does Uncle Wang like wearing jackets?A. Yes, he does.B. No, he doesn’t.C. We don’t know.. 15. When does he wear his uniform?A. On weekdays.B. On Wednesdays.C. On weekends.Ⅳ. 听短文，选择正确答案。
期末Units1-10单元知识点总结 人教版八年级英语下册
Unit 1 What’s the matter?一、词形变化1.stomach 名词胃；腹部——stomachache 名词胃痛2.lie 躺lie—lay—lain lying; 说谎lie—lied—lied3.hurt 动词（使）疼痛；受伤hurt—hurt—hurt4.hit 动词击；打hit—hit—hit5.反身代词(oneself)：myself 我自己—ourselves 我们自己himself 他自己—herself 她自己—themselves 他们自己yourself 你自己—yourselves 你们自己enjoy oneself 玩得开心hurt oneself 伤害自己by oneself 独自6.climb 动词登；爬——climber 名词登山者7.knife 名词小刀——复数：knives8.mean 动词意思是；打算mean—meant—meant9.important 形容词重要的—importance 名词重要性10.decide 动词决定——decision 名词11.die 动词死——death 名词死亡——dead形容词死亡的die—died—died dying二、短语归纳1.lie down 躺下to one’s (my/his/her...) surprise 令某人惊讶的是2.take one’s (my/your/his/her..) temperature 量体温3.take a break = take breaks 休息take a risk = take risks冒险4.run out 物做主语：The money ran out. 钱用光了。
run out of 人做主语：I ran out of money. 我用光了钱。
5.make a decision = make decisions 做决定6.be in control of 掌管He is in control of the company. 他掌管公司。
初中英语 人教版八年级下册期末总复习(讲练+习题含答案,共104张PPT)
3. I think there will be more / less pollution. 我认为将会有更多/更少的污染。
fewer与less及more表数量的用法。
（3）many“许多”，修饰可数名词。 much“许多”，修饰不可数名词。
many / much比较级、最高级为不规则变化：many / much－more－most
“a few”表示“一些”+可数名词
例：a few days ago, for a few weeks, He has few friends here. There will be fewer trees.
3. I think there will be more / less pollution. 我认为将会有更多/更少的污染。
He went home after two days. 他两天后回家了。 Three years later，she had a baby. 三年后，她生了一个婴儿。
fall in love with 爱上… fall in love with a girl 爱上一个女孩 fall in love with a country 爱上一个国家
例：I have many magazines. She has more magazines. But he has the most. There will be more people on the earth in future. More and more students start to exercise more every day to keep fit.
典例展示 2.About Pollution
Tina: There is much pollution around us.
期末复习人教版英语八年级下册
八下英语作文专项清单Unit 1 what’s the matter?【话题概述】本单元以“健康与急救”为话题,围绕这一话题谈论生活中存在的健康问题或意外事件,并给出合理建议。
写作时,学生应该学会用“have a/an/the＋表示疾病的名词(短语)”来描述健康问题,用should或shouldn’t来提建议。
范文①：健康的身体是中学生有效学习的保证。
但是网络抢走了我们的锻炼时间，垃圾食品威胁着我们的健康。
请根据下面的提示内容,以“How to Keep Healthy”为题写一篇英语短文。
内容包括：1.坚持锻炼；2.健康饮食；3.合理上网；4.保证充足的睡眠；5.保持愉快的心情。
要求：1.词数不少于80 词；2.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。
How to Keep HealthyIt’s important for us to keep healthy. As middle school students,we should have a healthy lifestyle. Here is some advice.First,we should do exercise at least one hour a day,such as running and walking. Second,have a healthy diet. Eat more fruit and vegetables. Try not to eat junk food. Third,we shouldn’t spend too much time going online. It is bad for our eyes and study. Fourth,go to bed early and don’t stay up too late,because enough sleep is good for our health. Finally,be happy as possible as we can. Learn to smile at ourselves at any time.If we do so,I believe we can keep healthy.范文②：你的朋友Jack由于长时间玩电脑游戏,现在头痛、眼睛不舒服、背部酸痛,并且睡不好觉。
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八年级英语（下）期末复习提纲Unit 6Useful Expression1.how long 多长时间了？2.start class/skating/to skate 开始上课/滑冰= begin class/skating/to skate 3.a skating marathon 一场滑冰马拉松4.would like = ’d like 愿意、想要5.run out of 跑完6.by the way 顺便问一下7.more than = over 超过8.ever since 自从9.raise money for charity 筹集善款10.a pair of 一双11.five and a half years 五年半12.the whole five hours 整整五个小时13.in Russian style 以俄罗斯的风格Key sentences1.Every hour they skate, eachstudent raises ten yuan forcharity.每位学生每溜冰一个小时就能为慈善事业筹到10元钱。
every 和each 都表示“每一个”，但every是指整体，each是指每个个体。
2.Next is Sam. 紧接着的是Sam。
3.Because we’ve run out of room tostore them. 因为我们已经没地方存放他们了。
4.By the way, what’s your hobby? 顺便问一下，你有什么爱好？5.I am interested in the job as awriter. 我对这份作家的工作感兴趣。
6.In fact, the first Jews probablycame to Kaifeng more than athousand years ago.事实上，首批犹太人可能是在一千多年前来到开封的。
7.The more I learn about Chinesehistory, the more I enjoy living in China. 我对中国历史了解的越多，我就越喜欢在中国生活。
8.Although I live quite far fromBeijing, …. 虽然我住得离北京很远。
Grammar1.现在完成进行时(1)结构：have/has + been + .(2)用法：表示从过去某一时刻开始，一直延续到现在且很有可能持续下去；I’ve been doing the cleaning all this morning.表示从过去开始一直持续到现在的某一动作刚刚结束；You’re late again! I’ve been waiting here for an hour.表示一个一直到说话时为止的一段时间内一再重复的动作。
I have been calling you several times in two days.(3) 时间状语：all the time/this morning, since morning, all night,this week/month, recently 等(3)对现在完成进行时的时间状语进行提问时使用how long。
How long have you beenskating?I’ve been skating since Iwas seven years old.for 5 yearsold.2.现在完成进行时与现在完成时区别：现在完成进行时侧重于动作的持续、运行；而现在完成时强调动作的完成。
如：I have written a letter to myfather.（到现在信已写完）我给我的父亲写了一封信。
I have been writing a letter to myfather.（一直在写，现在还在写）我一直在给我的父亲写信。
再看：I wrote a letter to my father.我给我的父亲写过一封信。
Unit 7Useful Expression1.turn down/up 调小/大（音量）turn on/off 打开/关上（电源开关）2.not at all 一点也不3.right away = in a minute 立刻、马上4.do/wash the dish 洗碗5.get out of 出来6.put on 穿上（动作）wear 穿着（状态）7.feed the dog 喂狗keep the dog 养狗8.return … to … 把…还给…9.help sb. do/with sth. 帮助某人做某事10.make posters 制作海报11.a terrible haircut 一个糟糕的发型12.have a long telephoneconversation 褒电话粥13.wait in line 排队cut in line 插队14.follow sb. around 跟在某人周围15.get mad = get annoy = get angry 感到恼火16.all the time 一直plain about 抱怨…18.be polite 有礼貌19.try (not) to do sth. 尽力（不去）做某事20.must be 一定是21.keep down 保持音量22.seem like 看上去像…23.be allowed 被允许24.even if/though 尽管、即使25.take care = be careful 小心26.in public places 在公众场合in public 公开地，当众地27.put out 熄灭28.drop litter 乱丢垃圾29.pick up 捡起、拾起Key sentences1.Would you mind turning down themusic? 你介不介意把音乐声关小呢？Would you mind (not) doing sth.?你介不介意做（不做）…？= Would/Could you please (not) do sth.? 请你做（不做）…好吗？2.I won’t be long. 我一会就好。
3.The pen you bought didn’t work.你买的那把笔坏了。
= The pen you bought wasn’tbroken.= There was something wrong with the pen you bought.= Something was wrong with the pen you bought.4.Here you are. 给你。
Here’s what they said. 以下是他们所说的。
5.I can’t stand it. 我无法忍受。
I can’t stand to see good food towaste. 我无法忍受看着好食物被浪费。
6.Could you please not follow mearound? 请你不要跟着我四周好吗？7.This happens to me all the time inthe school library.在学校图书馆我一直碰上这种事。
9.Would you mind keeping your voicedown? 你介不介意把音量放小呢？voice: 名词，指说话和唱歌地嗓音；talk in a loud voice 高声交谈noise: 名词，指人们不愿听到地噪音；sound: 名词，泛指自然界一切可以听到的声音。
10.For example, dropping litter isalmost never allowed.例如，乱丢垃圾是不被允许的。
be allowed 被允许。
“be + 动词的过去分词”是被动语态Unit 8Useful Expression1.get her a scarf 送她一条围巾pare with/to sth. …与…相比3.not creative enough 不够有创意4.easy/difficult to take care of容易/难养活5.these days 目前，现在6.pot-bellied pig 大肚猪7.spend with her 和她呆在一起8.not … at all 根本不9.fall asleep 入睡（动作）be asleep 入睡（状态）10.half way = halfway 半道、中途11.different kinds of 不同种类12.pay for 付款13.from across China = from all overChina 来自全中国14.as … as 与…一样…not as/so…as… 与…比不如其…15.encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事16.hear of 听说17.make progress 取得进步18.be able to = can 能够19.have fun with sth. 做…有乐趣Key sentences1.Why don’t you get her a scarf?为什么不给她买条围巾呢？get sb. sth. for … 为了… 给某人买某物= get sth. to sb. for…注意：当sth. 是代词时，不可使用第二种用法。
2.That’s not interesting enough.那不够有趣。
enough有两种词性：当它用来修饰形容词、副词时，作为副词，应放在所修饰的词之后，如上句；当它用来修饰名词时,应放在名词之后，如：Idon’t have enough time to spend with her.3.What’s the best gift (that) Joehas ever received? Joe曾经受到的最好的礼物是什么？4.What a lucky guy! 幸运的家伙！5.I think a dog is a good pet for a6-year-old child. 我认为对于一个六岁的孩子一条狗会是一个好礼物。
6.Dogs are too difficult to takecare of. 狗很难照料。
7.The trendiest kind of pet thesedays is the pot-bellied pig. 近来最流行的宠物是大腹便便的猪。
8.Life with a pig isn’t alwaysperfect. 和一只猪在一起生活并不总是完美的。