中考定语从句专项.doc
定语从句讲解及练习定义：在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。
如：1) The man who lives next to us is a policeman.2) You must do everything that I do.上面两句中的man和everything是定语从句所修饰的词,叫先行词,定语从句放在先行词的后面。
引导定语从句的词有关系代词that, which, who(宾格who,所有格whose)和关系副词where, when、why关系词常有三个作用：1、引导定语从句2、代替先行词3、在定语从句中担当一个成分二.关系代词引导的定语从句1-who指人，在从句中做主语或宾语(1) The boys who are playing football are from Class One.(2) Yesterday I helped an old man who lost his way.如果先行词是anyone, anybody, everyone, everybody, someone, somebody, 关系代词应该用who或whom.例如:Is there anyone here who will go with you?2. whom指人，在定语从句中充当宾语，常可省略。
(1) Mr. Liu is the person (whom) you talked about.关系代词whom在口语和非正式语体中常用who代替,可省略。
例如：The man who/whom you met just now is my friend.3. which指物，在定语从句中做主语或者宾语，做宾语时可省略⑴ Football is a game which is liked by most boys. ( which 在句子中做主语)(2) This is the pen (which) he bought yesterday. ( which 在句子中做宾语)4. that指人时,相当于who或者whom ;指物时,相当于which o(在宾语从句中做主语或者宾语，做宾语时可省略。
)(1) The people that/who come to visit the city are all here.(在句子中做主语)(2) Where is the man that/whom I saw this morning?(在句子中做宾语)具体使用时还要注意下列问题：只能使用that,不用which的情况：⑴ 先行词是all, few, little, nothing, everything, anything 等不定代词时。
例如:All that he said is true.(2) 先行词被only, no, any, all,等词修饰时。
例如：He is the only foreigner that has been to that place.(3) 先行词是序数词或被序数词修饰的词。
例如:He was the second (person) that told me the secret.(4) 先行词是形容词最高级或被形容词最高级修饰的词。
例如：This is the best book (that) I have read this year.(5) 先行词既包括人又包括物时。
例如：He talked about the people and the things he remembered.只用which/who,不用that的情况：⑴非限制性定语从句中，不能用关系代词that作宾语用的关系代词也不能省略。
例如：The boy, who is good at soccer, comes from Xinjiang.That necklace, which you gave me as a present, was lost yesterday.非限定性定语从句的作用是对所修饰的成分作进一步说明，通常是引导词和先行词之间用逗号隔开,将从句拿掉后其他部分仍可成立例如：Charles Smith, who was my former teacher, retired last year.查理•史密斯去年退休了 ,他曾经是我的老师。
(非限)There is somebody here who wants to speak to you 这里有人要和你说话(限制性)(2) which还有一种特殊用法,它可以引导从句修饰前面的整个主句,代替主句所表示的整体概念或部分概念。
在这种从句中,which可以作主语，也可以作宾语或表语，多数情况下意思是与and this相似，并可以指人。
例如:He did very well in the competition, which made his parents very happy.5. whose通常指人，也可指物，在定语从句中做定语(1) . He has a friend whose father is a doctor.(2) . I lived in a house whose roof has fallen in.whose指物时，常用以下结构来代替(3) . The classroom whose door is broken will soon be repaired.=The classroom the door of which is broken will soon be repaired.(4) . Do you like the book whose color is yellow?=Do you like the book the color of which is yellow?6. when指时间，在定语从句中作状语。
例如:HI never forget the time when we worked on the farm.He arrived in Beijing on the day when I left.7. where指地点，在定语从句中作状语。
例如:This is the house where we lived last year.The factory where his father works is in the east of the city8. ”介词+关系代词”是一个普遍使用的结构。
“介词+关系代词呵以弓I导限制性定语从句，也可以引导非限制性定语从句。
”介词+关系代词”结构中的介词可以是in, on, about, from, for, with, to at, of, without等，关系代词只可用whom或which,不可用that o 例:The man who/whom you spoke to is a teacher.The man to whom you spoke is a teacher.—・请分析一下定语从句：（请划出定语从句，并标出先行词）1. Check the ways you study for an English test.2. Another thing that I found very difficult was English grammar.3. You couldn't understand people who talked fast.4. I have some ideas that may help.5. They said something you didn5t like.6. Can you think of any problems you have had recently?8. He would always take pride in everything good I do.9. My friends and I talked about the rules that we have in school.10. What are some of the rules that a teenager should obey?12. If you know anyone else who collects them, please tell me.13. Standing very close to the person you are talking with is quite common insome countries.14. If you know someone you know doing this, you can ask them.二、用关系代词填空:that x which、who、whom、whose1. This is the man wants to see you.2. The student answered the question is Zhang Hua.3. The man you went to see has come.4. The man I met yesterday lent me some money.5. The woman you saw is our geography teacher.6. The runner you are asking about is over there.7. The person you should write to is Mr. Ball.8. The man was passing by saw what happened.9. Here is the pen you lost the day before yesterday.10. These books you lent me were very useful.11. The storybook I have just read cannot be easilyforgotten.12. A clock is a machine tells people the time.13. This is shirt I bought yesterday.14. A dictionary is a book gives the meaning to the word.15. The book is on the table is mine.16. The film they are talking about is very interesting.17. I will never forget the people and the places I have ever visited.18. Is there anyone family is in Beijing?19. Show me the boy mother is a well-known singer.20. The boy. father is a teacher is good at English.单项选择)1. Your teacher of Chinese is a young lady comes from Beijing.A. whoB. whichC. whomD. whose)3. The students were all interested you told them yesterday.A. in whichB. in that thisC. all thatD. in everything)4. He was the only person in his office was invited.A. whomB. whoseC. thatD. which)5. This is the museum we visited last year.A. whereB. in whichC. whichD. in that)6. Charlie told his mother all had happened.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. who)7. Do you know the studentwhom I often talk with who I often talkI often talk with that I often talk)8. I like the house windows face south.A. whoseB. who'sC. it'sD. its)9. Would you tell me where to get the dictionaryA. what I needB.l needC. which I need itD. that I need it)10. The young woman I spoke just now is a young doctor.A. whoB. to whomC. whomD. that])11. Do you know the workerA. whom I often talkB. with who I often talkC. I often talk withD. that I often talk( )12. You have seen the girl sister is a Chinese teacher.A. whomB. of whomC. whoseD. of which( )13. Those finished doing it put up your hands.A. who haveB. who hasC. which haveD. have( )14. Your teacher of Chinese is a young lady comes from Beijing.A. whoB. whichC. whomD. whose ( )15. Whafs the name of the program.A. which are listeningB. you are listening toC. to that you are listeningD. that you are listening( )16. —- What are your favorite songs?—-The songs were sung by S.H.E.A. thatB. whatC. when.D. where( )17, —Do you remember the woman gave you a hand when you were in trouble?—Of course. I will remember her all the life.A. whatB.whomC. whichD. who( )18.1 have become good friends with several of the students in my school I met in the English speech contest last year.A. whoB. whereC.whenD.which( )19.— Have you found the information about the famous people you can use for the report?—Not yet. Ill search some on the Internet.A. whoB.whatC.whomD.which( )20. Friends are those make you smile, always open their hearts to you and encourage you to succeed.A. whichB.whatC.whomD.who( )21. —- Is there a right music I can dance to?—-Yes ,but I have to look for it.A. whoseB. thatC.whenD.where( )22. She is in hospital. I have to look after the person.A. ill...sickB.sick...sickC.sick...illD.both A and B. ( )23. How lucky. The police stopped theaccident.A. at times.B.in timeC.on timeD.by the time( )24.——How is your grandma?——She is fine. She used to TV at home after supper. But now she used to out for a walk.A. watch...goB.watching...goC.watching...goingD.watch...going ( )25.There is with him. He will be all right soon.A. something seriousB.serious somethingC.nothing seriousD.serious nothing.( )26.They found many leaves on the ground.A. dieB.deadC. deathD. dying( )27. Can we a date for the next meeting?A. agree withB.agree toC.agree onD. Agree四.将下列句子合并成含有定语从句的复合句1. He is reading a book. Ifs about Beijing Opera.2. Those are the shoes. My mother bought them for me yesterday.3. Do you know the football player? He scored two goals in the last match.4. We hate those people. They talk much but do little.5. My sister doesn't eat the food. It has chocolate in it.6. I got an email. My friend sent it to me.7. He is the boy. You wanted to find him.8. The man is waiting for you at the gate. His coat is black.9. I like the novels. They are written by D. Henery10. The girl is in hospital. She was hurt in the accident.11. The woman is wearing a hat. She is my mother.12. I like the dancer. She dances in a special way.。
2019-2020年中考英语宾语从句_定语从句专项练习.docx
2019-2020 年中考英语宾语从句 _定语从句us？（改写句子）→Could you tell us _________ Mr． Brown _________专项练习living in China？2．“ Does th e girl need any help？” he asked me ．（变I ．从下列 A、 B、 C、 D 中选择一个正确选项填空。
为复合句）1．I don't know ______ he will come tomorrow ．_______→He asked me _________ the girl_________ some help ．he comes，I'll tell you．2．Jim is not a student．Tom is not a student，Aif ； Whether B ．whether ；Whether C．if ； That Dif；either ．（合并为一个句子）If_________ Jim _________ Tom is a student．2．I don't know _________ the day after tomorrow．4．When does the train leave？ I want to know．（改为A．when does he come B ． how will he come含宾语从句的复合句）C．if he comes D． whether he'll come I want to know _________ the train _________．3．Could you tell me________ the nearest hospital is ？5．They went home after they had finished theirA．what B ．how C ． whether D ．where homework．（用 not ．．． until改写）4．Could you tell me______the radio without any help ？They _________ go home _________ they had finished A．how did he mend B． what did he mend their homework．C．how he mended D． what he mended6．Did Peter come here yesterday？Li Lei wants to5．I want to know _________．know．（改为含宾语从句的复合句）A．whomis she looking after B ．whomshe is looking Li Lei wants to know _____ Peter _______ hereC．whomis she looking D．whomshe is looking after yesterday ．6．Do you know where _________ now ？宾语从句专项训练参考答案：A．he lives B ． does he live C．he lived D．did he live I ．1—5DDDCD —6 10ADDBD7．Do you know what time _________ ？II ． 1． if ／whether ；enjoys 2 ．if／whether ；needed A．the train leave B．does the train leave3．Neither ；nor 4 ． when； leaves 5．didn't；until C．will the train leave D．the train leaves6．whether ；came8．I don't know _________ ．Can you tell me， please ？宾语从句专项练习题A．how the two players are old一、选择填空B．how old are the two players 1.He said _____ she would leave the message on the headmaster's desk. C．the two players are how old A. that B. where C. which D. whatD．how old the two players are 2.In the bookshop, a reader asked the shopkeeper ________ Who 9．The small children don't know _________．Moved My Cheese was an interesting book.A．what is their stockings in A. that B. how C. what D. ifB．what is in their stockings 3.A: Could you tell me ________ she is looking for?C．where is their stockings in B: Her cousin, Susan.D．what in their stockings A. that B. whose C. who D. which10．I can't understand _________． 4.I want to know________.A．what does Christmas meanB．what Christmas does mean A. what is his name B. what's his nameC．what mean Christmas does D．what Christmas means C. that his name is D. what his name isII ．按要求转换句型。
(完整word版)中考英语定语从句专项练习题及答案
定语从句练习( ）1。
They are talking about things and persons ___ they knew when they were young.A. that B。
which C. who D. whom（）2。
This is the man ___ last night.A。
whom I saw him B. whom I sawC. which I sawD. who I saw him（）3. The seventeenth century was one ___ many advances were made in science。
A。
that B。
which C. where D。
when（ )4。
We travelled together as far as Chicago，___ we parted.A。
when B. which C. why D。
where（）5。
The reason ___ I’m writing is to tell you about a party on Saturday.A. becauseB. whyC. for D。
as（）6。
Author Edith Wharton thoroughly understood the society ___。
A。
she had grown up in it B。
which had she grown up inC. she had grown upD. in which she had grown up（）7。
This is one of the best books ___。
A。
that have ever been written B。
that has ever been writtenC. that has writtenD. that have written（）8. The first time ___ I saw Premier Zhou was in 1958。
定语从句专项练习2(重难点-易错点和错题重现).doc
定语从句专项练习2（重难点，易错点及错题重现）1.Til never forget the days we worked together.2.Til never forget the days we spent together.3.1went to the place I worked ten years ago.4.1went to the place I visited ten years ago.5.This is the reoson he was late.6.This is the reason he gave me.7.The reason he gave me is not reasonable.8.The reason he is late is reasonable.9.When you read books, you had better make a mark at thespot you have any questions.10.When you read books , you had better make a mark you have any questions.11.He did all / everything he could to help me.12.This is the very thing I am after.13.We talked about the men and the things we remembered at school.14.He is the only man can do the work.15.This is the first thing I want to say.16.He is the finest man I have ever worked with.17.Who is the man spoke to you at the gate.18.Which is the star is nearest to the earth.19.Is there anything else you want to say?20.Any person has the money can join the group.21.He often speaks the role he played in the play,made others upset.22.He opened the door, in front of sat a boy.23.The man to I spoke is a famous scientist.24.The boy mother is dead was brought up by his father.25.This is the teacher teaches us maths.26.She is the girl I met at the party.27.The money is in the wallet is mine.28.The money my mother gave me yesterday has been stolen.29 .This is the house my sister lives in.30.This is the room they once lived.31.Til never forget the day I joined the army.32.This is the reason I failed.33.The pencil he wrote was broken.34.She has three children, all are at school.35.China has a lot of famous writers, one is Lu Xun.36.He has lost the key to the box the papers arekept.37 My glasses,I was like blind man, fell to the ground and broke.38. The age children can go to school is seven.39The bike he went to work was stolen last night.40.This is the factory I once worked.41.The house he spent 100,000 yuan is very beautiful.42.The house he paid 100,000 yuan is very beautiful.43.This is the hero we are proud.44 .1 can't find the very pen I wrote that letter.45. Do you know the boy your mother is talking?46.1still remember the day I first got to Paris.47.He gave me some novels I am not very familiar.48.The person you should write is Mr. Hall.49.1lost the book there are five color pictures.50.The day we can send men into space has come at last.51.Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase,（它的价格）was very reasonable.52.The headmaster（他的学校）Mr. Brown teaches in is a man who works hard53.1don't know the student Tom quarreled yesterday.54.1don't know the thing Tom and Mary quarreled yesterday.55. This is the hotel you will stay.56.She is the girl I went there.57. This is the house my sister lives58.1 will never forget the day I first went to school.59.1 will never forget the day we spent in Beijing.60.The house we visited is being repaired now.61.The house Luxun once lived is being repaired now.62.Is this the factory we visited last week?63.Is this factory we visited last week?64.Is this the factory his father works?65.The reason he was late was that his mother was ill.66.The reason he gave for his being late was his motherwas ill .67.The man you shook hands just now is our headmaster.68.The room my family live used to be a garage.69.Did you find the pen I wrote just now?70.Did you find the paper I wrote my letter?71.Did you find the composition I wrote just now?72.1will never forget the day. I first went to school on the day.73.1will never forget the day I first went to school.74.1will never forget the day I first went to school.75.（k匕较）I will never forget the year I first went to school.Last week we visited the factory. My brother works in it.Last week we visited the factory my brother works.Last week we visited the factory my brother works in.Last week we visited the factory my brother works.76.（比较）He didn't come for the reason. The reason was not clear The reason he didn't come was not clear.The reason he didn't come was not clear.77.All is useful to us is good.A. whichB.whatC.thatD.whether78.Is this factory the foreign visitors visited last week?A.whereB.thatC.whichD.the one79.She will never forget the days she spent in Beijing.A.whenB.whatC.whichD.why80.Here is the bicycle in the shop.A.that you saw itB.that saw itC.you sawD.you saw it81.Those to take part in the game write down your names, please.A.whoB.who wantC.that wants D want82.I,your good friend, will try my best to help you out.A.who isB.what isC.what amD.who am83.He is not the man he used to be.A.whatB.thatC.whichD.as84.This is the only thing I can do now.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.all85.1don't like the way he spoke to me.A.by thatB.whatC.by whichD./86.It is the library I borrowed the book.87.is from this library I borrowed the book.88.---Where did you last see Mr. Smith?---It was in the hotel I lived.89.We all have heard the news our team won.90.We don't believe in the news he told us yesterday.91.The place the bridge is supposed to be built should be the cross-river traffic is the heaviest.92.We should go to the place we are most needed.93.We should go to the place needs us most.94.It was October we met in Lucy for the first time.95.It was in October we met in Lucy for the first time.96.This is the most exciting football match I have ever seen.97.It is the third time you have been late this week.98.The reason he didn't attend the meeting was that his mother was seriously ill.99.The reason he didn't attend the meeting was that his mother was seriously ill.100.The reason for his failure is he didn't work hard.。
中考语法：定语从句(讲解、单选及造句练习).doc
中考语法：定语从句It's a film whose name is Titanic. Here are two pictures that are taken from this movie. It's the most beautiful loving film that I have ever seen. The man nid the woman whom you see in the picture are Jack and Lucy. Jack, who is a poor painter, won a ship ticket by playing cards .Lucy is a young beautiful woman, who went to America with her mother. Jack acd Lucy, who are the hero and the heroine in the film, loved each other very much.基本概念定语从句(Attributive Clauses)在句中做定语，修饰或限定一个名词或代词。
被修饰限定的名词或代词即先行词。
定语从句通常出现在先行词之后，由关系词(关系代词或关系副词)引出。
二构成'先行词：被定语从句修饰限定的名词或代词。
是先行军，定从因太长成为后置定语；关系词：根据在从句中所作成分分为关系代词和关系副词。
只有定语从句的引导词称为关系词，因其跟先行词和从句关系紧密：关系词一定代替先行词在从句中作成分。
、从句：判断任何主从句的标志都是引导词，引导词之后引的就是从句。
三、三要素三要素先行词关系词作何成分引导词先行词作何成分关系代词who 人主、宾从句主宾不齐（除whose）whom 人宾which 物/整个句子主、宾that 人/物主、宾、表/不填人/物宾as 物/整个句子主、宾whose 人/物定关系副词when 时间状语where 地点状语从句主宾齐全why 原因状语1、关系代词1）I t's the most beautiful loving film 不填I have ever seen.（缺宾语）2）L ucy is a young beautiful woman went to America with her mother .（缺主语）3）T he man and the woman 、」真you see in the Dic/ure are Jack and Lucy .4）I t's a film whose name is Titanic.（缺定语）（缺宾语）解析：三要素中：关系词是命题点，先行词和所作成分是解题突破点。
(完整版)中考定语从句专项练习题及答案
定语从句专项练习题及答案定义：在复合句中作定语，修饰主句中的某一名词或代词的从句，叫做定语从句。
被定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词，位于从句之前。
定语从句有关系代词that、which、who、whose、whom和关系副词when 、where、why引导.定语从句的基本结构为：先行词+ 关系代/副词+ 句子Do you know the boy who is wearing a blue jacket?The skirt that /which is made of silk is very expensive. I can’t afford it.The number of the people who/that own cars is increasing.The house that(which、/) the famous person once lived in is very old now.考点1. 关系代词: that, which, who, whom, whose 关系副词: when, where, why.a. that－既可指人，也可指物，作主语，不能省略；作宾语，可以省略；不引导非限定性定语从句There are lots of things ________ I need to prepare before the trip. （10河北）A. whoB. thatC. whomD. whose(答案: B)b. which－指物，作主语，不能省略；作宾语，可以省略.可引导非限定性定语从句。
This is the dictionary ________ Mum gave me for my birthday. (08河北)A. whichB. whatC. whoseD. whom(答案：A)Sorry, we don’t have the coat ________ you need. (09河北)A. whatB. whoC. whomD. which(答案：D)c. who－般指人，作主语，不能省略；作宾语，可以省略,（常用whom）Jamie is a young cook ________ wants to improve school dinners. (10天津)A. whoB. whoseC. whomD. which(答案：A)d. whose 作定语,表示所属关系。
中考中考英语总复习定语从句专题(含答案)
中考中考英语总复习定语从句专题(含答案)一、定语从句1．Do you know the man saved three pupils in the accident?A．who B．it C．whom D．whose【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：你认识在事故中救了三个小孩的人吗？定语从句中，先行词指人时，用关系词who（作主语），whom（作宾语），that；先行词指事物时，用关系词that/which。
本题中，先行词the man指人，在从句中作主语，用关系词who ，故选A。
【考点定位】考查定语从句。
2．—Have you heard of the Huawei Company?—Sure, it’s one of the _____ companies _____ make us Chinese proud.A．great; which B．greater; which C．greatest; that【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你听说过华为公司吗？——当然，它是使我们中国人感到骄傲的最棒的公司之一。
great伟大的；greater比较伟大的，是比较级；greatest最伟大的，形容词最高级；which 关系代词，可以引导定语从句，先行词为物，在从句中作主语或宾语；that也是关系代词，先行词为人或物，引导定语从句，在从句中作主语或宾语。
第一个空考查句型one of the +形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“最……的之一”，故排除A和B，应选C。
第二个空是that引导的定语从句，在从句中作主语。
3．— Where is the School English Speech Contest going to be held tonight?—I’m not sure. Is it in the hall _____ can hold 300 people?A．where B．whatC．that D．when【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：--学校英语口语比赛今晚将在哪里举行? --我不确定。
初三中考英语定语从句专项试卷及答案
初三中考英语定语从句专项试卷及答案一、选择题1．— Why do so many people like Ann?— Because she is a girl ________ always thinks more of others.A．which B．who C．whose D．what2．—Are you interested in the talk show The Reader on CCTV?—Sure. It's a great TV program ________ brings the habit of reading back into the public. A．that B．what C．who D．whom3．---How much do you know about John Nash?----Just a little. He is a Nobel Prize –winning scientist ____ was killed in a car crash yesterday. A．which B．what C．who D．whom4．Have you found the information about famous scientists you can use for thereport?A．where B．which C．what D．who5．Some interesting TV shows lots of famous stars performed attracted lots of youngpeople.A．on which B．that C．which D．in which6．The Gree (格力) Company is developing a new kind of machine can cool down our rooms more quickly.A．who B．what C．whom D．which7．The English-Chinese dictionary my father bought for me many years ago is still of great help.A．whose B．that C．who D．when8．__________ wants to go to the park this weekend， raise your hands， please. A．Anyone who B．Those who C．Anyone D．Who9．The old town has narrow streets and small houses _____are built close toeach other.A．who B．that C．what D．They 10．—Have you seen my watch anywhere, Lucy?—Is it the one your uncle bought for you in Hong Kong?A．who B．what C．that D．when11．The place ________ interested me most was the Children’s Palace.A．what B．whereC．which D．in which12．--- Have you ever seen the film The Shawshank Redemption?---Yes, and I think it is the best film teaches me a lot.A．that B．which C．what D．/13．--- Why do you admire Yuan Longping so much?--- Because he is the person helps solve the problem of hunger.A．which B．who C．what D．/14．- It’s the best time to visit Lianyungang now.- This is the best place _____ I have ever visited.A．where B．that C．which D．when 15．Success falls to those ________ hold their dreams and put their hearts into them. A．which B．whom C．what D．who16．The old collector always prefers art works ________ describe the everyday life of common people.A．who B．whose C．where D．which 17．—What impressed you most in your middle school?— _______________. They were strict but always encouraged me when necessary.A．The teachers who helped me a lot B．The activities which I took part inC．The subjects which I was interested in D．The books that I shared with my friends 18．There are many works of art in the museum _______we will visit tomorrow.A．where B．who C．which D．what19．Tim is so clever that he can always understand almost all ________ our English teacher said. A．that B．what C．which D．who20．—The holiday is coming. Where do you want to go?—I’d love to go to the place ________ interests me most.A．which B．whose C．what D．in which21．I like fruit ________ tastes sweet.A．who B．what C．which D．when 22．—Shakespeare is a great writer ________ is considered as a genius (天才).—I think so. Many people around the world admire him very much.A．which B．who C．whose D．what23．Lei Feng is a great man ________ is known by people all over the world.A．what B．which C．who D．when24．—I only heard of him a little. But what are the other important things ________ done by him?—He also set up Tongmenghui with Huang Xing.A．that B．which C．who D．which were 25．Running man is a very relaxing TV program_______is hot among the young people. A．what B．which C．who D．whom26．This is the best book________I have read.A．\ B．whose C．which D．who27．Home is a place ________ you grow up hoping to leave, and grow old hoping to return to. A．who B．what C．that D．how28．The man ________ gave us a talk on science yesterday is a famous scientist.A．whose B．whom C．which D．who29．Tom survived when the car ________ he was a passenger in turned off the road and broke down.A．where B．that C．as D．why30．—How was your trip to Yangzhou?—Wonderful. I think I have just visited the best place ________ can show us the beauty of Spring. A．what B．who C．that D．/31．I will never forget the important people in my life ________ helped and supported me. A．who B．which C．what D．whom32．— According to the survey, women ________ drink more than two cups of coffee a day have a great chance of having heart disease than ________ who don’t.— Oh, really? How great he is!A．who, that B．/, these C．who, those D．/, /33．Do you know the boy ________ mother is an excellent teacher?A．which B．who C．whose D．what34．— Do you like the song Shao Nian?— Yes. I like the songs ________ I can sing along with.A．that B．who C．what D．where35．Ne Zha is a Chinese cartoon ________ has been popular in China and is much loved by little children and their parents.A．who B．what C．which D．it36．WeChat is a useful communication tool _________ can help people talk to friends，share photos，ideas and feelings freely．A．whom B．who C．whose D．which37．I will never forget the people and the things_______ I saw on the Great Wall.A．who B．which C．whom D．that38．I'd like to tell you something about the traffic rules ________you will find useful when traveling to England.A．what B．which C．who D．how39．—Why do you call him Mr. Knowledgeable?—Because he knows almost everything ________ we want to know.A．whom B．what C．who D．that40．The Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge ________ is a masterpiece（杰作）in modem engineering has won high praise from the world.A．what B．why C．where D．which41．The girl ________gave the speech just now is an inventor.A．which B．what C．who D．whom 42．Wetchat is a useful communication tool________can help people talk to friends, share photos, ideals and feelings freely.A．whom B．which C．who D．whose 43．—You have been to Yangzhou recently. What do you think of this city?— I like it very much, and I think it is the most beautiful place ____ I have ever been to. A．which B．that C．where D．who44．I will never forget the three years I spent with my classmates and teachers in the middle school.A．which B．when C．what D．where45．The happiest of people don’t necessarily have the best of everything; they just make the most of everything ________ comes along their way.A．which B．who C．when D．that46．— Could you show the way to the station to me may be five minutes' walk from here?— No problem. But it's silly to take a taxi you can easily walk to the station.A．/; if B．which; since C．that; when D．who; if 47．—What does “mother” mean to you, Sandy?—Everything. Mother is the person _______ is always standing in the wind and waiting for me on cold winter days.A．who B．which C．whom D．what48．— Who is the man________ is interested in reading Beautiful Yangzhou?—It’s Mr. Baker, our Eng lish teacher.A．that B．/ C．whom D．which49．-Have you found the information about the famous people ______ you can use for the report?-Not yet. I’ll search some on the Internet.A．who B．what C．whom D．which50．—Do you know the boy ________is talking to Mr Zhang?—Yes. He is our monitor.A．which B．who C．whose D．whom二、选择题51．—_________ I have tried many times, I can't work it out.—Don't give up and let's have another try together.A．Since B．Because C．Unless D．Though52．Don't be afraid of asking for help ________ it is needed.A．unless B．until C．although D．when 53．Smiling is the best policy. People will smile back ________ you smile at them.A．unless B．although C．until D．when54．Many people do not realize the importance of health _________ they have fallen ill. A．until B．while C．when D．after55．___________ I hear Kenny G's recording Going Home, I always think of my hometown. A．While B．Since C．Until D．Whenever 56．—The novel written by Stephen seems a bit boring to me.—___________ you put your heart into it, you won't enjoy it.A．When B．If C．After D．Unless57．In ancient times, people seldom travelled long distances and most farmers only travelled________ the local market.A．longer than B．more than C．as much as D．as far as58．All students should keep taking exercise every day _______ they are busy studying so many subjects.A．until B．because C．though D．unless59．The old couple insist on living in a small village among the mountains __________ they can get closer to nature.A．until B．unless C．even though D．so that60．My parents gave red packets to my cousin every Spring Festival___________ she got a job, because she said she was able to make money.A．after B．when C．until D．since61．I think the coffee beans are from Brazil, ________ I’m not completely sure.A．because B．since C．though D．whether 62．There will be fewer accidents _______ all of us obey the traffic rule.A．if B．unless C．though D．because63．_______ China has controlled the virus, some people in other parts of the world still live in fear of their lives.A．While B．Although C．Unless D．Until64．You’ll ________ the war ________ you watch the film.A．feel sad about; unless B．feel sad about; ifC．feel sad with; unless D．feel sad with; if65．—Mike, can you tell me how to speak in an online class?—Sure, click on this icon you start to speak.A．after B．until C．before D．since 66．Benny, monitor of our class, is such ________ honest boy that we all trust him.A．a B．an C．the D．/67．—It's time for me to go back home now.—Really? ________ you have to go, take the umbrella, it's raining outside.A．If B．When C．Until D．Unless68．I'm sure you can catch up with others _______ you work hard.A．until B．if C．unless D．though 69．—More and more people like shopping online now.—I agree. My sister will be crazy about it ________ my parents give her enough money.A．if B．unless C．when D．while70．— What do you think of Spud Webb, the shortest player in the NBA?一 Amazing, ________he was refused many times at first.A．unless B．though C．since D．because 71．—The local snack tastes spicy and sweet.—Well, ___________ you are here, why not have a try?A．since B．because C．though D．unless72．Dr. Smith will never leave his parents ________ he is sure both of them are taken good careof.A．since B．though C．if D．unless73．It’s sad t o hear that 19 people lost their lives ________ they were fighting with the forest fire in Liangshan, Sichuan.A．as soon as B．after C．while D．until74．You will get a toothache _____________ you clean your teeth regularly.A．unless B．when C．though D．because75．The kitchen in my flat is well designed it is a bit small.A．although B．since C．so D．because76．________ it has a long history, time hasn’t stopped the Forbidden City from trying to build bridges with young people through cultural products.A．Unless B．Because C．Although D．Since77．Jack is still working to high standards ________ he has made great achievements.A．until B．if C．though D．because78．________ more and more people surf the Internet for news, the traditional newspaper may not disappear in a short time.A．Because B．If C．Though D．When 79．—Look! Someone is running the red lights.—We should wait ________ others are breaking the rules.A．although B．because C．unless D．if80．Jack has made great progress ________ he joined the English club.A．when B．since C．while D．before81．—We will go out for a picnic as we planned ________ it rains tomorrow.—You needn’t worry about the weather. It’s sunny tomorrow.A．until B．unless C．if D．when82．—Did you watch the Football League yesterday?—Yes, of course. I never miss it ________ I am too busy with my homework.A．unless B．until C．if D．since83．Life is like climbing a mountain. ________ you feel tired, you will enjoy the beautiful view at the top of the mountain.A．Since B．Unless C．Because D．Though 84．Grade 9 students should keep exercising ________ they are busy with so many subjects. A．if B．until C．though D．because85．_______ she is wrong, it’s not a big deal.A．Because B．So C．Although D．But86．I go jogging every morning, ________ it is very hot outside.A．so B．but C．although D．because 87．Mr. Page still plans to take up a new hobby ________ he is almost 70 years old. A．though B．because C．if D．while88．A really great man is always modest ________ he has got a lot of achievements.A．but B．unless C．though D．because 89．The pollution in the sea will be terrible ________ the Japanese government gives up their plan.A．until B．unless C．because D．if90．Her job is not up to the boss's standard ________ she has worked at it for a week. A．since B．although C．if D．unless91．________ I have solved it, you can't imagine how much difficulty I faced.A．Because B．Although C．Unless D．When92．In summer, milk quickly goes bad ________ it is put into a fridge.A．though B．unless C．because D．once93．Mr. Picky won’t want to eat it ________ he’s really hungry, in which case he’ll eat almost anything.A．because B．when C．before D．unless94．The theatre will have to close ________ the government agrees to give extra money. A．if B．unless C．because D．until 95．Father was so proud of _________ she has made ________ he showed her works of art on Tiktok.A．what; that B．that; that C．what; what D．that; what 96．The astronaut lives in ________ that he has to be careful with every movement. A．such little space B．so little space C．so much space D．such more space 97．________ she is wrong, it’s not a big deal.A．Because B．So C．Although D．But98．Sam thought his robot broken ________ Jim pointed out that he’d forgotten to turn it off. A．until B．unless C．after D．as soon as 99．—It is a pity that the disease is still terrible at present.—Yes. It will be worse ________ we take further action to do something for it.A．unless B．since C．if D．when 100．—Did you stay at the party for a long time last night?—Yes. I stayed there ________ the party was over.A．until B．since C．when D．if【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B【详解】句意：——为什么这么多人喜欢安？——因为她是一个总是为别人着想的女孩。
完整版)中考定语从句专项练习题及答案
完整版)中考定语从句专项练习题及答案定语从句是在复合句中作定语的一种从句，用来修饰主句中的某一名词或代词。
被定语从句所修饰的词叫做先行词，位于从句之前。
定语从句通常由关系代词that、which、who、whose、whom和关系副词when、where、why引导。
定语从句的基本结构为：先行词+关系代/副词+句子。
例如，Do you know the boy who is wearing a blue jacket。
这句话中，定语从句是“who is XXX”，修饰先行词“boy”。
考点1：关系代词和关系副词的使用。
关系代词包括that、which、who、whom、whose，关系副词包括when、where、why。
其中，that可指人或物，作主语时不能省略，作宾语时可以省略，不引导非限定性定语从句；which指物，作主语时不能省略，作宾语时可以省略，可引导非限定性定语从句；who般指人，作主语时不能省略，作宾语时可以省略，常用whom代替。
举个例子，There are lots of things that I need to prepare before the trip。
这句话中，关系代词that指物，作宾语，不能省略。
另外，定语从句中的先行词不能省略，否则定语从句就没有意义。
例如，XXX/which is made of silk is very expensive。
这句话中，先行词是“skirt”，不能省略。
总之，熟练掌握定语从句的用法和关系代词、关系副词的使用是英语研究中的重要一环。
XXX XXX that students should have access to XXX to help them learn and grow。
Jamie has been XXX.I like XXX and she always finds ways to make the material relevant to our lives。
定语从句专项练习及答案详解.doc
1.The place _______interested me most was the Children's Palace.A. WhichB. whereC. whatD. in which2.Do you know the man _______?A. whom I spokeB. to who spokeC. I spoke toD. that Ispoke 3.This is the hotel _______last month.A. which they stayedB. at that they stayedC. where they stayed atD. where they stayed4.Do you know the year ______the Chinese Communist Party was founded?A. whichB. thatC. whenD. on which5.That is the day ______I'll never forget.A. whichB. on whichC. in whichD. when6.The factory ______we'll visit next week is not far from here.A. whereB. to whichC. whichD. in which7.Great changes have taken place since then in the factory _______we are working.A. whereB. thatC. whichD. there8.This is one of the best films _______.A. that have been shown this yearB. that have shownC. that has been shown this yearD. that you talked9.Can you lend me the book ______the other day?A. about which you talkedB. which you talkedC. about that you talkedD. that you talked10.The pen ______he is writing is mine.A. with whichB. in whichC. on whichD. by which11.They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of ______sat a small boy.A. whomB. whoC. whichD. that12.The engineer ______my father works is about 50 years old.A. to whomB. on whomC. with whichD. with whom13.It there anyone in your class ______family is in the country?A. whoB. who'sC. whichD. whose14.I'm interested in ______you have said.A. all thatB. all whatC. thatD. which15.I want to use the same dictionary ______was used yesterday.A. whichB. whoC. whatD. as16.He isn't such a man ______he used to be.A. whoB. whomC. thatD. as17.He is good at English, ______we all know.A. thatB. asC. whomD. what18.Li Ming, ______to the concert enjoyed it very much.A. I went withB. with whom I wentC. with who I wentD.I went with him19.I don't like ______ as you read.A. the novelsB. the such novelsC. such novelsD. same novels20.He talked a lot about things and persons ________they remembered in the school.A. whichB. thatC. whomD. what21.The letter is from my sister, ______is working in Beijing.A. whichB. thatC. whomD. who22.In our factory there are 2,000 workers, two thirds of ____are women.A. themB. whichC. whomD. who23.You're the only person ______I've ever met ______could do it.A. who;/B./; whomC. whom;/D./; who24.I lost a book, ______I can't remember now.A. whose titleB. its titleC. the title of itD. the title of thatst summer we visited the West Lake, ______Hangzhou is famous in the world.A. for whichB. for thatC. in whichD. what26.I have bought such a watch _______ was advertised on TV.A. thatB. whichC. asD. it27.I can never forget the day _______ we worked together and the day ______ we spent together.A. when; whichB. which; whenC. what; thatD. on which;when 28.The way ______he looks at problems is wrong.A. whichB. whoseC. whatD./29.This is the reason ______he didn't come to the meeting.A. in whichB. with whichC. thatD. for which30.This machine, ______for many years, is still working perfectly.A. after which I have lookedB. which I have looked afterC. that I have looked afterD. I have looked after31.The reason ______he didn't come was ______he was ill.A. why; thatB.that;whyC. for that;thatD.for which;what32.He is working hard, ______will make him pass the final exam.A.thatB.whichC.for whichD.who33.That is not the way ______I do it.A./B.whichC.for whichD.with which34.I have two grammars, ______are of great use.A. all of whichB. either of whichC. both of thatD. both of which35.I want to use the same tools _______used in your factory a few days ago.A. as wasB. which wasC. as wereD. which36.My neigh bours used to give me a hand in time of trouble, _______ was very kind of them.A. whoB. whichC. thatD. it37.This is the magazine _______ I copied the paragraph.A. thatB. whichC. from thatD. from which38.He is not such a man _______ would leave his work half done.A. thatB. whichC. whoD. as39.You can depend on whatever promise _______ he makes.A. /B. whyC. whenD. whose40.Smoking, _______ is a bad habit, is, however, popular.A. thatB. whichC. itD. though41.--- Did you ask the guard _______ happened?--- Yes, he told me all _______ he knew.42.I shall never forget those years _______ I lived on the farm withthe farmers, _______ has a great effect on my life.43.The number of the people who _______ cars _______ increasing.A. owns; areB. owns; isC. own; isD. own; are44.During the days ________, he worked as a servant at the Browns.45.Is oxygen the only gas _______ helps fire burn?A. thatB. /C. whichD. it46.The clever boy made a hole in the wall, _______ he could see _____ was going on inside house.A. which; whatB. through which; whatC. through that; whatD. what; that47.Is _______ some German friends visited last week?A. this schoolB. this the schoolC. this school oneD. this school where48.John got beaten in the game, _______ had been expected.A. asB. thatC. whatD. who49.I have bought two ballpens, _______ writes well.A. none of themB. neither of themC. neither of whichD. none of which50. All that can be eaten _______ eaten up.A. are beingB. has beenC. had beenD. have been参考答案及解析1.A. which 用作关系代词，在定语从句中作主语。
(完整版)中考定语从句专项练习(含答案)
（完整版）中考定语从句专项练习（含答案）定语从句真题训练1.—What kind of music do you like?—I like music ______ I can dance to.A. becauseB. whenC. whoD. that2. Being blind is something _________ most people can’t imagine.A. whoB. whatC. thatD. which3. People are talking about the old houses ____ Jackie Chan bought in Anhui twenty years ago.A. whichB. whereC. whoD. when4. — Do you know Mo Yan?— Of course. He is the famous writer _________ won the Nobel Prize in 2012.A. whoB. whomC. WhichD./5. —Look! That is the woman _________ I met yesterday.—Oh? She’s my aunt.B. whoC. whereD. when6. I still remember the college and the teachers ___________I visited in London years ago.A. whatB. whoC. thatD. which7. This is the school _______ we studied last year.A. thatB. in whichC. whoD. which8. The house________ Lu Xun used to live is now a museum.A. whichB.thatC. in whichD. there9. Yesterday Li Ming went to the village_________ his family lived ten years ago.A. whenB. whichC. whereD. that10. Liu Yang is the first Chinese woman astronaut_______ has ever traveled in space.A. whomB. whichD. whose11.Teenagers like reading the books _____ are written by Guo Jingjing.A. whoB. whatC. whoseD. which12. A graduation ceremony is a custom ______ takes place ______ students graduate from a school.A. which; whenB. that; whoC. which; whoseD. that; which13. She is the girl ______invention got the first prize in the school competition .A．who B．that C．which D. whose14. A Wechat (微信) is an invention ______ can help people talk to friends, share photos, ideas andfeeling freely.A. whichB. whoC. whose D /15. The first thing ______I am going to do this evening is to write to my father.A. thatB. whichC. whoD./16. I’ll never forget the lesson ______ last year.A. that I learnB. that I learnedC. what I learnD. what I learned17. —Do you enjoy My heart will go on?—No, I prefer songs ______ loud.A. that isB. which isC. that areD. what are18. — What are you looking for ?— I'm looking for the pen _______my father gave me last week.A- who B. which C, whose D. whom19. —Now many people smoke and get ill.—So we should do something ______ can help stop smoking.A. whatB. whichC. /D. that20.I still remember the time_____we spent together at Xisai Mountain last year.A.whenB.whatC.whoD.which21. One of the most delicious drinks _________ I like is orange juice.A. whichB. thatC. whose22. —There are so many girls over there. Which one is your sister?—The one ______hat is yellow.A. whoB. whoseC. thatD. which23. We all like the story about the teacher _______ happened in our school last week.A. whichB. whoC. whomD. what24. The English-Chinese dictionary _______my father bought for me many years ago is still of great value.A.whoseB. whenC. whoD. /25. The little boy was wrapping the present _____ would be sent to his teacher.A. whoB. /C. whatD. which26. Success will belong to those ________never say "impossible".A. whomB. whatD. that27. Don’t talk about such things of __________ you are not sure.A. whichB. whatC. asD. those28. Is this factory __________ some foreign friends visited last Friday?A. thatB. whereC. whichD. the one29. Is this the factory __________ he visited ten years ago?A. thatB. whereC. in whichD. the one30. The freezing point is the temperature __________ water changes into ice.A. at whichB. on thatC. in whichD. of what31. I’ll tell you __________ he told me last week.A. all whichB. thatC. all thatD. which32. That tree, __________ branches are almost bare, is very old.A. whoseB. of whichC. in whichD. on which33. I have bought the same dress __________ she is wearing.A. asB. thatC. whichD. what34. He failed in the examination, __________ made his father very angry.A. whichB. itC. thatD. what35. Anyone __________ this opinion may speak out.A. that againstB. that againstC. who is againstD. who are against36. Is there anything __________ to you?A. that is belongedB. that belongsC. that belongD. which belongs37. He has lost the key to the drawer __________ the papers are kept.A. whereB. in whichC. under whichD. which38. Is that the reason __________ you are in favor of the proposal?A. whichB. whatC. whyD. for that答案：1-5 DCAAB 6-10 CBCCC 11-15 DCDAA 16-20 BCBDD 21-25 BBADD 26-30 CCDAA31-35 CAAAC 36-38 BBC1.— What are you looking for?—I’m looking for the ring ________ my husband bought me last year．A．who B．that C．what D. whose2.—Have you found the information about famous scientists _____ you can use for the report?—Not yet. I’ll search some on the Internet.A. whereB. whichC. whatD. who3. Mr. Chen is a teacher ________ I want to learn from. He is so knowledgeable.A. whichB. whenC. whoD. what4. —Which invention do you like best?—QQ. It is an invention ____________ can help us communicatewith others online freely.A. whatB. thatC. whoD./5. This is the room in _______ I lived last year.A. whichB. thatC. whereD. /6. —Shakespeare( 莎士比亚）is a great writer ______ is considered as a genius ( 天才）—I think so. Many people around the world admire him very much.A. whenB. whoC.whichD./7. —I’d like to read some Chinese classics. Any suggestio n?—Journey to the West. It’s a book ________ is about Monkey King.A. whatB. whoC. whichD. whose8. Theaters may have a brighter future if they can provide a movie experience ______ people cannotget at home.A. thatB. whoC. whomD. what9.The earth is the planet _______ provides us with everything we need, fresh air, clean water and so on. It’s our duty to protect it.A. whoB. thatC. whereD./10. Studying in groups is a popular way ______ can develop students’ ability．A．which B．what C．who D．whom11. Xiandao Lake in Yangxin is the famous place ______ we’ll visit next week.A．which B．who C．where D．whom12. Great changes have taken place in our city in the past ten years. Everything ______comes into sightis so new to me.A. thatB. whichC. whoD. whom13.—Which song do you like better, Maria?—I prefer the song Manual of Youth_______ is sung by TFBOYS.A. whichB. who C whom D. where14. Is that the girl with______ you discussed the problem yesterday afternoonA. thatB. whoC. whomD. which15. I can’t find the book about famous sportsmen ____ I borrowed from the library yesterday.A. whichB. whoC. whatD. whom16. —Is that all? —Yes. That’s all _____ I want to take.A. whichB. thatC. whoD. whose17. We all like the teachers_______class is interesting and creative(有创造性的)．A．which B．whose C．who D．that18. I like the places ________ the weather is warm.A. thatB. whereC. whichD./答案：1-5 BBCBA 6-10 BCABA 11-15 AAACA 16-18 BBB。