2016 华师春大学英语3 期末复习题
华师网络教育_本科_大学英语3_期末复习资料
华师网络教育_本科_大学英语3_期末复习资料阅读理解Passage 1Museums are places where collections of objects are preserved and displayed. The objects may be anything found in nature or made by man. There are museums devoted to art, science, history, industry, and technology. But museums are no longer just storehouses for collections. Today nearly all museums, large or small, carry on educational programs. Museums offer guided tours, lectures, films, music recitals, art lessons, and other attractions.Museums work constantly to improve their collections and ways of playing them. All museums arealways on the watch for new additions to their collections. Works of art are bought from art dealers and private collectors or at auction sales. Museums also accept gifts and bequests（遗物）, but the large museums no longer accept everything that is offered to them. They accept only objects or collections that meet their high standards.What is to be gained from visiting museums? Museums exhibits can teach us about the world in which we live-----the materials it is made of, the trees and plants that cover it, and the animals that have lived on it since its beginning. We can learn about the activities of man-----history anddevelopment and his accomplishments in arts and crafts.1. The first paragraph dealswith___D___.A. what museums preservesB. what kind of objects museums displayC. where museums obtain their objectsD. how museums function2. Which statement is not true? CA. Museums are not only storehouse for collections.B. Museums are places where you can learn something.C. Museums preserve and display only things found in nature.D. Museums carry on educational and research programs.3. Where do objects at museums usually come from? DA. From auction sales.B. From art dealers and private collectors.C. From gifts and bequests.D. All the above.4. The large museumsaccept___C___.A. everything offered to themB. all the gifts and bequestsC. only objects that meet their high standardsD. only things that small museums do not have5. The last paragraph is about___A__.A. the knowledge one gets from visiting museumsB. the things one can see in museumsC. the world and the people living in itD. museum collections from other landsPassage 2Cars of 2000 will travel the nation’s highways innever-before-dreams-of safety, comfort, and convenience. These cars will float along never touching the ground, and therefore will have no need for wheels.Annoying highway vibrations, caused by the rotations of thedisc-and-tire wheels, will be things of the past. The coming highway passenger cars will literally fly above the road, supported on columns of air compressed by turbine-driven fans.The car without wheels has been called a “flying car”, an d, in a sense, that’s just what it is; however, it will not back out of the family garage, start down the street, and then suddenly go quickly upward heading for some distant point. On the contrary, to avoid problems in aerial navigation, the wheel-less vehicle probably will travel no more than three inches above road surface. It will travel over fairly rough road andeven over smooth water.The inevitable problems of maritime regulations, severe weather conditions, and running out of fuel in remote areas all will require new concepts of operation, servicing, and vehicle regulation.6. The author believes that cars of the future__C___A. will be replaced by airplanesB. will have wheels unlike those of todayC. will use columns of air instead of wheelsD. will use wheels without tires7. Cars of the future will run__D___A. without annoying noiseB. without fuelC. much more smoothlyD. on a number of fans8. The car without wheels has been called a “flying car” because__B___ A. it travels a few inches above the groundB. it can fly as a plane doesC. it moves at a very high speedD. it can travel over smooth water9. Where is a wheel-less car least fit to travel? CA. over soft landB. over rough country roadsC. over highwaysD. over waterfalls10. Wheel-less cars will___D__A. eliminate all traffic problemsB. create new traffic problemsC. eliminate parking problemsD. both A and CPassage 3Students can travel in the United States without spending too much money if they follow these suggestions.A travel agent can give you information on special economy fares for trains, buses and planes. Think about hiking or biking for apart of your trip, too. You’ll not only save money, but you’ll also see a lot more of the country.Some students may want totravel by car. Be sure to think about going with other students—many colleges have “ride boards” that list when and where other students plan to travel. Many radio stations provide the same sort of service—theyannou nce who’s driving where, when, how many riders they will take and what the expenses will be.There are many inexpensive, older hotels near bus or train stations. Check your travel guide for names of the best. Many parts of the country also have youth hostels where young people can stay for only a few dollarsa night.You don’t have to eat in restaurants all the time, but we don’t recommend a diet of candy and cola, either. You can usually get a healthy, cheap breakfast in a restaurant. If the weather is warm, you can buy food in supermarkets or at roadside stands and have a picnic for lunch. For dinner you can get the names of good, cheap restaurants from travel guides or friends.11. The passage tellsstudents__C___.A. how to make travel plansB. how to get help while travelingC. how to use less money whiletravelingD. how to choose hotels12. To see more of the country, you’d better travel___D__.A. by planeB. by busC. by trainD. by bike13. If you want to share rides with others, you can getinformation__B___.A. on the blackboards in classroomsB. from school administratorsC. through certain radio programsD. from travel agents14. According to the passage, staying at youth hostels is___A__.A. cheapB. convenientC. comfortableD. enjoyable15. To save money, you can___C__.A. have more candy and colaB. invite your friends for a picnicC. take some food with youD. eat in restaurants sometimes答案：C D B A CPassage 1Reading newspapers has become an importan t part of everybody’s life.Some people read newspapers as the first thing to do in the morning. Others read newspapers as soon as they have free time during the day so that they can learn what is happening in the world.Sometimes, we do not have enough time to read all the news carefully, so we just take a quick look at the front page. At other times, we may be in such a hurry that we only have a few minutes to look at the headlines of the passages.Newspapers can be found everywhere in the world. We can get many different kinds of newspapers in big cities, but some mountain villages we can see few newspapers.Some newspapers are publishedonce a week, but most of the papers are published once a day with many pages, some even published twice a day! You know different people enjoying reading different newspapers. Some like world news, and other prefer short stories. They just choose what they are interested in.Today newspapers in English have the largest number of readers in the world. The English language is so popular that many Chinese students are reading English newspapers such as China Daily or 21st Century. Also they bring us more and more information with Internet.1. People read newspapers in orderto BA. learn the latest newsB. meet their own different needsC. read the short storiesD. find the morning news2. From the passage we can see that when people get newspapers. BA. they read them very carefullyB. they just read the headlineC. not everyone reads all the pagesD. they have no time to read them3. News papers have so many pages because . BA. more and more people like to read themB. people enjoy reading something differentC. newspapers become cheaperD. more pages mean more money4. Newspapers are the most popular in the world. AA. in EnglishB. in ChineseC. in other languagesD. with many pages5. According to the passage, besides newspapers, people also get information from . DA. magazinesB. advertisementsC. e-mailsD. InternetPassage 2If there is any single factor that makes for success in living, it is the ability to profit by defeat. Every success I know has been achieved because the person was able to analyze defeat and actually profit by it in his next undertaking. Confuse defeat with failure, and you are doomed indeed to failure, for it isn’t defeat that makes you fail: it is your own refusal to see in defeat the guide and encouragement to success.Defeats are nothing to be ashamed of. They are routine incidents in the life of every man who achieves success. But defeat is a dead loss unless you do face it without feeling ashamed, analyze itand learn why you failed. Defeat, in other words, can help to cure its own cause. Not only does defeat prepare us for success, but nothing else can arouse within us such a compelling desire to succeed. If you let a baby grasp a rod and try to pull it away, he will cling more and more tightly until his whole weight is suspended. It is this same reaction that should give you new and greater strength every time you are defeated. If you fully use the power which defeat gives, you can accomplish it far more than what you are capable of.6. The author _____D_____.A. orders you to analyze defeatB. wants you to face defeatC. advises you to let a baby grasp a rodD. warns you not to confuse defeat with fail7. Defeat is valuable _____C_____.A. because it is a factorB. because it isn’t defeat that makes you failC. because it provides the guide and encouragement to successD. because it is not a thing to be ashamed of8. What does the author know?_____B______.A. He knows every success in lifeB. He knows the factor making forsuccessC. He knows every man who is able to analyze defeatD. He knows the life of every man9. The person who was able to analyze the defeat is likely_____C______.A. to be a successorB. to face it with feeling ashamedC. to achieve successD. to be ashamed of it10. What does the author advise one to do with the power which defeat gives? One should __A___.A. explore itB. explain itC. let a baby grasp a rodD. learn it答案：D C B C APassage 3Why don’t birds get lost on their long flights from one place to another? Scientists have puzzled over this question for many years. Now t hey’re beginning to fill in the blanks.Not long ago, experiments showed that birds rely on the sun to guide them during daylight hours.But what about birds that fly by night? Tests with artificial stars haveproved that certain night-flying birds are able to follow the stars in theirlong-distance flights.A dove had spent its lifetime in a cage and had never flown under a natural sky. Yet it showed an inborn ability to use the stars for guidance. The bird’s cage was placed under an artificial star-filled sky. The bird tried to fly in the same direction as that taken by his outdoor cousins. Any change in the position of the artificial stars caused a change in the direction of his flight.But the stars are apparently their principal means of navigation. When the stars are hidden by clouds, they apparently find their way by such landmarks as mountain ranges, coast lines, and river courses. But when it’s too dark to see these, the dovescircle helplessly, unable to find their way.11. The reaso ns why birds don’t get lost on long flights _____B____. A. have been known to scientists for yearsB. have only recently been discoveredC. are known by everyoneD. will probably remain a mystery12. During daylight hours, birds_____C____.A. fly aimlesslyB. rely on landmarksC. use sun for guidanceD. are more likely to get lost13. By “his outdoor cousins” the author means ____B_____.A. other experimentersB. the other doves of the same broodC. doves under the natural skyD. other birds in general14. The experiment with the dove indicated that _____D____.A. birds have to be taught to navigateB. a bird that has been caged will not fly long distanceC. some birds cannot fly at nightD. some birds seem to follow the stars when they fly at night15. In total darkness, doves____B_____.A. use landmarksB. don’t know which way to flyC. fly back homeD. wait for the stars to appearPassage 1Today a pilot is totally dependent on what the air traffic controller on the ground tells him. He can not see enough to be safe. Flightwatch is an instrument intended to help him.On a screen in front of the pilot, there will be a map of the airspace around the plane. The pilot’s own flight level or height and his own plane at the centre of the screen will show up. On the map any other planes in the airspace will appear asblobs （点状）of light with “tails” showing the direction of their flight. The flightwatch map is unusual, for the other planes are not shown at their true ranges （范围）, but at their distance away in flying time. That gets over the problem of fast planes being too far away to be seen but likely to make contact in seconds and slow planes that are close enough to be seen but so slow that there’s no chance of contact for, say, ten minutes.The pilot will be able to see on the screen whether another plane’s course conflicts with his own. The screen will show him the flight number of the other plane, so he cancontact air traffic control and ask them about the other plane’s course, then he can take avoiding action if necessary. The screen will show him whether his action puts him in danger from yet another aircraft.Technically, the system will be quite complex. Computers will be necessary on the ground and in each aircraft to enable flightwatch to collect data about the planes’ courses and to calculate the distances between planes. But such small computers are now quite cheap, simple and reliable.1. A pilot is dependent on ____C___ for his safe flight.A. flightwatchB. the air traffic controller in the planeC. the command of the air controller on the groundD. the pilot himself2. _____C_____ can help the pilot to keep contact with the air traffic controller.A. a computerB. the screenC. flightwatchD. t he passage dosen’t mention it3. The flightwatch is ___D______ to use.A. quite simpleB. quite complexC. expensiveD. not mentioned4. the main components of the flightwatch are _____A_____.A. a screen and certain computersB. computersC. a flightwatch map and small computersD. blobs and tails5. The computers are ____C_____.A. largeB. neither large nor smallC. smallD. not mentionedPassage 2For most people, life is easier and more comfortable than ever before. Convenience foods from the supermarket simplify shopping and cooking. Household appliances like the vacuum cleaner and the washing machine have taken the drudgery out of housework. Released from these household chores, many wives have found jobs outside the home. Women are achieving economic independence.Families, too, are simpler today. In America, it is not customary for parents to live with their married children. With our greater mobility, relatives have scattered, the parents retiring to Florida or Arizona and the young people, after they marry,going wherever their jobs or their parents or their interests take them.Young adult women have new freedom, too. While attending college, they often live away from home, sometimes far from their parents or their relatives. After college, they move to the city, find a job, and set up a ‘bachelor’ apartment. This is the era of women’s liberation.But all this freedom and affluence have had an unforeseen and in some respects a devastating effect on marriage.6. In the U.S. , families are becoming __B___.A. biggerB. smallerC. easierD. freer7. Why are women able to achieve economic independence? ___B____ A. Because they have their own salary.B. Because convenience foods are available.C. Because they are free away from drudgery.D. Because they attending college.8. Hard housework was taken away by ___D___.A. liberated womenB. retired parentsC. supermarketsD. modern equipment9. Which of the following statements is not true according to the text?__D__.A. Women’s liberation has made it possible for them to study.B. Comfortable life adversely influences marriage in America.C. Adults can go wherever they want.D. Women prefer to be bachelors.10. The text implies that the author __D___.A. highly praises the liberation of womenB. heartily enjoys this freedom andaffluenceC. strongly recommends such kind of social lifeD. greatly worries about the bond of marriagePassage 3Ever since I was very small, I have had the sense that I ought to be somewhere else. I remember watching trains flash by and wishing I was on board. I remember going to the airport with my parents when I was 13 and reading the destinations board, seeing all the places that I could go to: Los Angeles, Chicago, London.But the trains passed by and theplanes took off without me, so I wandered the world through books. I went to Victorian England in the pages of Middlemarch and A little Princess, and to St. Petersburg before the fall of the tsar （沙皇）with Anna Karenina.My home was in a pleasant place outside Philadelphia. But I really lived, somewhere else. I lived within the covers of books. In books I traveled, not only to other worlds, but into my own. I learned who I was and whom I wanted to be, what I might achieve, and what I might dare to dream about my world and myself.I travel today in the way I once dreamed of traveling as a child---on airplanes and trains. And the irony isthat I don’t care fir it very much. I am the sort of person who prefers to stay at home, surrounded by family, friends, books. The only thing I do like about traveling is the time on airplanes spent reading.It turns out that when my younger self thought of taking wing, she wanted only to let her spirit soar. Books are the plane, and the train, and the road. They are the real destinations, and the journey too. They are home.11. What did the writer do as a curious child? ____C___A. She visited Victorian England and Tsarist Russia.B. She flew to Los Angeles, Chicagoand London with her parents.C. She read all kinds of books.D. She spent lots of time traveling on trains.[解析] 由文中二、三段的叙述可知，作者是借助书籍神游世界，来满足自己的好奇心的。
2015-2016学年第1学期大学英语III期末考试A卷答案_7640
2015-2016学年第1学期大学英语III期末考试A卷答案_7640防灾科技学院2015 ~ 2016学年第一学期期末考试大学英语III试卷(A) 标准答案及评分细则I. Listening Comprehension（本大题共25个选择题，每题1分，共25分。
）Section A1. D2. A3. D4. C5. C6. A7. D8. B9. C 10. D 11. A 12. D 13. D 14. B 15. BSection B16. A 17. C 18. D 19. B 20. D 21. C 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. DII. Multiple choice（本大题共10小题，每题1分，共10分。
）26. B 27. A 28. B 29. B 30. D 31. A 32. D 33. A 34. D 35. AIII. Reading Comprehension（本大题共20小题，36-45题每题1分，46-55题每题2分，共30分。
）36. B 37.A 38.C 39.A 40.B 41.C 42.A 43.D 44.A 45.B 46. C 47.B 48.C 49.A 50.A 51.D 52.C 53.A 54.B 55.DIV. Sentence Translation （本大题共5小题，每题2分，共10分。
）56. He hung on Professor Ya ng’s every word in class and soon became the apple of her eye.57. Many feminists objec t to the notion that men can’t nurture children as well as women can.58. I hope my advice will work on the students under pressure —the road ahead is full of unforeseen opportunities.59. Little Tom realized that nothing could change the harsh reality that his family had fallen apart with his parents’ sudden deaths.60. To help foreign investors get a better understanding of Shanghai, they’ve compiled this guide from the various sources they could find.V Paragraph Translation （本大题共1小题，10分。
[大学英语三期末考试题]大学英语期末考试题及参考答案(Word可编辑版)
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[大学英语三期末考试题]大学英语期末考试题及参考答案（最新版）-Word文档，下载后可任意编辑和处理-期末考试题是大学英语课程在期末对学生进行测试的书面材料。
以下是阳光网小编为大家收集到的大学英语期末考试题，希望对大家有帮助!大学英语期末考试题一、选词填空阅读下面的小对话，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。
1.--What does this word mean, Joe?A. This word means JoeB. Joe is a boy's nameC. Of course, I'm JoeD. Sorry, I don't know, either2.--I really enjoy pop music. What's your favorite?A. No, not at allB. Neither do IC. So did ID. Well, actually I like classical music3.- Let me help you carry this.A. That's OK. I can manageB. It's not very lightC. I can help you with itD. Put it down on the ground4. -- Can you tell me where I can park the car?A. Yes, pleaseB. It is made in AmericaC. Well, just over thereD. The park is not very far5.- Have you ever been to Tokyo?A. No, I didn't go there last yearB. No, but I hope to go there next yearC. Tokyo is a busy cityD. Yes, I'll do it next time大学英语期末考试题：词汇与结构615小题：阅读下面的句子，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。
华师在线 网院 大学英语3复习资料(考试题库)
16. --- Good afternoon. I’m going to invite some friends to dinner. Please reserve a table for six at about eight this evening.--- ___d_____A. I know, I will do it.B. I’m clear, don’t worry about it.C. Sure, it doesn’t matter.D. I see, I’ll make the reservation at once.17. --- Come on. Let’s try the Chinese food.--- ____c____A. You are so kind to let me have a taste.B. Yes, I will try.C. Mm… it’s so delicious.D. They are all good food.18. --- Take a seat here, Mr. Brown. Let’s try the food.--- ____b____A. All right, you are very kind to let me sit down.B. Thank you. Oh, the dishes look so nice.C. I see, I will sit downD. You’re welcome.19. --- Which do you prefer, wine or sprites?--- ___d_____A. Let me drink some wine.B. I enjoy wine.C. I like wine better than spirits.D. I’d like to have a little wine first.20. --- I’d like to cash this check, please.--- ____a____ .A. What kind of notes do you want?B. How do you want?C. What do you want?D. What can I do for you?21. He walked into the office and shook hands with a smiling man ______b__ Mr. Black.A. namingB. namedC. by namedD. calling22. The hostess _____d___ until the quests were seated.A. sat downB. was sitting downC. was to sit downD. didn’t sit down23. The new employee finished the report and___a_____ ..A. turned it inB. turned in itC. turned it upD. turned it on24. If I ____b____ you, I ________ that job.A. was, would takeB. were, would takeC. was, would have taken.D. were, would have taken 25. I’m very interested ____d____ plants,animals and geography.A. onB. toC. overD. in26. A friend of mine, after 10 years of studyingballet, succeeded ___a_____ becoming a dancer.A. inB. onC. withD. of27. With her yellow hair, Jane is ____a____ girlas a fairy.A. as beautiful aB. as a beautifulC. as a morebeautiful D. so a beautiful28. The lake shone ___c_____ glass in themoonlight and she _______ it very much.A. liking, likedB. liked, likeC. like, likedD. like,likes29. He was willing to do all ____b____ he couldto help his friends.A. whichB. thatC. howD. what30. As we were leaving, we saw the ____c____man and his friends entering.A. red hairB. red-hairC. red-hairedD. red-hairing31. ___b_____ , he bought his wife a present..A. On his way to homeB. On his way homeC. Inhis way home D. In his way to home32. There are scientific ways ____b____ whichman solves problems.A. inB. withC. atD. on33. I have no idea ____c____ he has said aboutthe matter.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. how34. We are looking forward to ____b____ theGreat Wall again.A. visitB. visitingC. having visitedD. beingvisited35. Just for today, I’m not going t o insist thateverything I do ___c_____ perfect.A. wasB. isC. beD. are16. --- How long will it take to arrive in Australia?--- ___c_____ .A. Two hours laterB. Before two hoursC. Two hoursD. In two hours17 --- ____b____ ?--- I have a headache, a sore throat and I’mfeeling rather weak.A. What are youB. What’s the matter with youC. How are you todayD. What can I do for you18 --- Don’t you think that’s expensive?--- ___a_____ .A. Not at all. That’s the best price in townB. Believe it or not. It’s goodC. It’s impossible to cost so muchD. It’s cheap enough19 --- Would you do me a favour?--- ____c____ .A. It’s goodB. That’s OKC. I’m glad toD. No problem20 -- Please show me your library card.--- ____d____ .A. This is my cardB. My pleasureC. Give it to youD. Here you are21 — Could I leave a message?— ______c________A. Please speak.B. Say your messageC. Sure. Go ahead, pleaseD. Do what you like22. — Sorry for the inconvenience it may causeyou.— _____b_________A. You are welcomeB. Never mind.C. It’s OKD. Nothing else23. —What’s the problem?— ___a_____ .A. I have a meeting now. Do you mind if wepostpone it to a later time B. I have a meetingnow. Do you think if we postpone it to a latertimeC. I have a meeting now. How do you feel if wepostpone it to a later timeD. I have a meeting now. What about if wepostpone it to a later time24. — OK. Does next Tuesday suit you? .— _____d______A. It is a good dayB. I’m pleased.C. I’m OK.D. Yes, it’s fine with me.25. — I wonder if it is possible for us to arrange ameeting this week?— _____a______A. I’m afraid I can’t make it this weekB. I’m sure it’s impossibleC. There is no way.D. It’s a problem to make it.. 26. I ___d_____ for two hours but nobody has arrived yet. A. am waiting B. waited C. have waited D. have been waiting 27. Tom as well as two of his classmates ___a_____ invited to the party. A. was B. were C. has D. are 28. He gave ____d____ answer as I did. A. as same B. same C. as the same D. the same 29. She glanced shyly ____a____ him and then lowered her eyes. A. at B. off C. on D. with 30. I would rather you ___a_____ tomorrow than today. A. come B. will come C. came D. would come 31. We were ___d_____ to leave before the train started. A. long B. keen C. worried D. anxious 32. **ended to make teaching her ____a____ . A. profession B. work C. employment D. occupation 33. The difference was ____b____ cross the river. A. where to B. how to C. what to D. which to 34. Mercury freezes if it is cooled to ___d_____ . A. a low too temperature B. a too low temperature C. too low temperature D. too low a temperature 35. When it ____d____ to table-tennis, you can never defeat him. A. goes B. is C. about D. comes 16. — Do you know what day is today? — _______a_______ A. Today is Wednesday. B. It is a fine day. C. It is February 11. D. It is raining. 17. — My mother is ill. Could I leave tomorrow? — ______c________ A. Good. You can go. B. Quite well. Please leave. C. No problem. Please do. D. Not bad, if you like. 18. — I have never been to a Chinese village, have you? — _____b_________ A. Yes, I haven’t.. B. No, I haven’t either. C. No, I haven’t too.. D. No, I have. 19. — When will the performance begin? — ______c_____ A. About one hour. B. After one hour. C. In one hour. D. At one hour. 20. — I wonder if I could take a few days off work. — _____c______ A. I’m sure you could leave off work. B. I should say a few days is no problem. C. Why, what’s the matter with you? D. No, you mustn’t go away 21. We were ___d_____ to leave before the train started. A. long B. keen C. worried D. anxious 22. **ended to make teaching her ___a_____ . A. profession B. work C. employment D. occupation 23. The difference was ____b____ cross the river. A. who to B. how to C. what to D. which to 24. Mercury freezes if it is cooled to ____d____ . A. a low too temperature B. a too low temperature C. too low temperature D. too low a temperature 25. When it ____d____ table-tennis, you can never defeat him. A. goes B. is C. about D. comes 26. At no time during his speech ____c____ that he would make another film soon. A. he mentioned B. he should mention C. did he mention D. should he mention 27. A selfish person doesn’t ____d____ other people’s problem. A. to care B. cares C. care D. care about 28. It is necessary that _____c___ before 10 o’clock. A. she returns home B. for her to return home C .she return home D. she will return home 29. The teacher had no idea ____b____ these two students argued about. A. who B. what C. that D. why 30. I’d rather you ____c____ say anything about it for the time being. A. don’t B. wouldn’t C. didn’t D. shouldn’t 31. I had a lot of trouble ____c____ the car ________ this morning. A. to get; started B. to get; starting C. getting; started D. getting; starting 32. She didn’t like to ____a____ the hotel bedroom with a stranger. A. share B. live C. stay D .borrow 33. We ___d____ advertisements everywhere that they become largely invisible. A. used to seeing B. used to see C. get used to see D. get used to seeing 34. You’d better ___c_____ your luggage in case you have missed something. A. find out B. work out C. pick out D. check out 35. I am ___b_____ Florida on business. A. in my way to B. on my way to C. at my way in D. along my way for1、Today a pilot is totally （CCAAC ） 2 、For most people, life is （DCDDD ） 3 、Ever since I was very （CACAC ） 4、Museums are places （ACBCD ） 5、Cars of 2000 will travel （CCABB ） 6、Students can travel in t （CDDAB ） 7、Reading newspapers has （BCBAD ） 8、If there is any single f （ACBCD ） 9、Why don’t birds get （BCCDB ）1、A few months ago, Mr. （DBDBBCDABC ）2、No man can change the （CBDBADABAC ）3、The United States is a （ADDACBAACD ）46. 经常进行户外运动会是你身体健康，心情愉悦。
2016华师春大学英语3期末复习题
2016春大英3 考前辅导一、passage 1reading newspapers has become an important part of everybody’s life. some people read newspapers as the first thing to do in the morning. others read newspapers as soon as they have free time during the day so that they can learn what is happening in the world.sometimes, we do not have enough time to read all the news carefully, so we just take a quick look at the front page. at other times, we may be in such a hurry that we only have a few minutes to look at the headlines of the passages.newspapers can be found everywhere in the world. we can get many different kinds of newspapers in big cities, but some mountain villages we can see few newspapers.some newspapers are published once a week, but most of the papers are published once a day with many pages, some even published twice a day! you know different people enjoying reading different newspapers. some like world news, ａnd other prefer short stories. they just choose what they are interested in.today newspapers in english have the largest number of readers in the world. the english language is so popular that many chinese students are reading english newspapers such as china daily ｏr 21st century. also they bring us more ａnd more information with internet.1. people read newspapers in ｏrder to B .a. learn the latest newsb. meet their own different needsc. read the short storiesd. find the morning news2. ｆrom the passage we can see that B when people get newspapers.a. they read them very carefullyb. they just read the headlinec. not everyone reads all the pagesd. they have no time to read them3. news papers have so many pages because B .a. more ａnd more people like to read themb. people enjoy reading something differentc. newspapers become cheaperd. more pages mean more money4. newspapers A are the most popular in the world.a. in englishb. in chinesec. in other languagesd. with many pages5. according to the passage, besides newspapers, people also get information ｆrom D .a. magazinesb. advertisementsc. sd. internetpassage 2if there is any single factor that makes for success in living, it is the ability to profit by defeat. every success i know has been achieved because the person was able to analyze defeat ａnd actually profit by it in his next undertaking. confuse defeat with failure, ａnd you are doomed indeed to failure, for it isn’t defeat that makes you fail: it is your own refusal to see in defeat the guide ａnd encouragement to success.defeats are nothing to be ashamed of. they are routine incidents in the life of every man who achieves success. but defeat is a dead loss unless you do face it without feeling ashamed, analyze it ａnd learn why you failed. defeat, in other words, can help to cure its own cause. not only does defeat prepare us for success, but nothing else can arouse within us such a compelling desire to succeed. if you let a baby grasp a rod ａnd try to pull it away, he will cling more ａnd more tightly until his whole weight is suspended. it is this same reaction that should give you new ａnd greater strength every time you are defeated. if you fully ｕｓｅ the power which defeat gives, you can accomplish with it far more than what you are capable of.6. the author _____D_____.a. orders you to analyze defeatb. wants you to face defeatc. advises you to let a baby grasp a rodd. warns you not to confuse defeat with fail7. defeat is valuable _____C_____.a. because it is a factorb. because it isn’t defeat that makes you failc. because it provides the guide ａnd encouragement to successd. because it is not a thing to be ashamed of8. what does the author know? _____B______.a. he knows every success in lifeb. he knows the factor making for successc. he knows every man who is able to analyze defeatd. he knows the life of every man9. the person who was able to analyze the defeat is likely ____C_______.a. to be a successorb. to face it with feeling ashamedc. to achieve successd. to be ashamed of it10. what does the author advise one to do with the power which defeat gives? one should ___D__.a. explore itb. explain itc. let a baby grasp a rodd. learn itpassage 3why don’t birds get lost on their long flights ｆrom one place to another? scientists have puzzled over this question for many years. now they’re beginning to fill in the blanks.not long ago, experiments showed that birds rely on the sun to guide them during daylight hours. but what about birds that fly by night? tests with artificial stars have proved that certain night-flying birds are able to follow the stars in their long-distance flights.a dove had spent its lifetime in a cage ａnd had never flown under a natural sky. yet it showed an inborn ability to ｕｓｅthe stars for guidance. the bird’s cage was placed under an artificial star-filled sky. the bird tried to fly in the same direction as that taken by his outdoor cousins. any change in the position of the artificial stars caused a change in the direction of his flight.but the stars are apparently their principal means of navigation. when the stars are hidden by clouds, they apparently find their way by such landmarks as mountain ranges, coast lines, ａnd river courses. but when it’s too dark to see these, the doves circle helplessly, unable to find their way.11. the reasons why birds don’t get lost on long flights___B______.a. have been known to scientists for yearsb. have only recently been discoveredc. are known by everyoned. will probably remain a mystery12. during daylight hours, birds ___C______.a. fly aimlesslyb. rely on landmarksc. use sun for guidanced. are more likely to get lost13. by “his outdoor cousins”the author means ___B______.a. other experimentersb. the other doves of the same broodc. doves under the natural skyd. other birds in general14. the experiment with the dove indicated that _____D____.a. birds have to be taught to navigateb. a bird that has been caged will not fly long distancec. some birds cannot fly at nightd. some birds seem to follow the stars when they fly at night15. in total darkness, doves ____B_____.a. use landmarksb. don’t know which way to flyc. fly back homed. wait for the stars to appearpassage 1museums are places ｗhere collections of objects are preserved ａnd displayed. the objects may be anything found in nature ｏr made by man. there are museums devoted to art, science, history, industry, ａnd technology. but museums are no longer just storehouses for collections. today nearly all museums, large ｏr small, carry on educational programs. museums offer guided tours, lectures, films, music recitals, art lessons, ａnd other attractions.museums work constantly to improve their collections ａnd ways of playing them. all museums are always on the watch for new additions to their collections. works of art are bought ｆrom art dealers ａnd private collectors ｏr at auction sales. museums also accept gifts ａnd bequests（遗物）, but the large museums no longer accept everything that is offered to them. they accept only objects ｏr collections that meet their high standards.what is to be gained ｆrom visiting museums? museums exhibits can teach us about the world in which we live-----the materials it is made of, the trees ａnd plants that cover it, ａnd the animals that have lived on it since its beginning. we can learn about the activities of man-----his history ａnd development ａnd his accomplishments in arts ａnd crafts.1. the first paragraph deals with__D____.a. what museums preservesb. what kind of objects museums displayc. where museums obtain their objectsd. how museums function2. which statement is not true? Ca. museums are not only storehouse for collections.b. museums are places ｗhere you can learn something.c. museums preserve ａnd display only things found in nature.d. museums carry on educational ａnd research programs.3. where do objects at museums usually come ｆrom? Da. from auction sales.b. from art dealers ａnd private collectors.c. from gifts ａnd bequests.d. all the above.4. the large museums accept______.Ca. everything offered to themb. all the gifts ａnd bequestsc. only objects that meet their high standardsd. only things that small museums do not have5. the last paragraph is about_____.Aa. the knowledge one gets ｆrom visiting museumsb. the things one can see in museumsc. the world ａnd the people living in itd. museum collections ｆrom other landspassage 2cars of 2000 will travel the nation’s highways in never-before-dreams-of safety,comfort, ａnd convenience. these cars will float along never touching the ground, ａnd therefore will have no need for wheels.annoying highway vibrations, caused by the rotations of the disc-and-tire wheels, will be things of the past. the coming highway passenger cars will literally fly above the road, supported on columns of air compressed by turbine-driven fans. the car without wheels has been called a “flying car”, ａnd, in a sense, that’s just what it is; however, it will not back out of the family garage, start down the street, ａnd then suddenly go quickly upward heading for some distant point. on the contrary, to avoid problems in aerial navigation, the wheel-less vehicle probably will travel no more than three inches above road surface. it will travel over fairly rough road ａnd even over smooth water.the inevitable problems of maritime regulations, severe weather conditions, ａnd running out of fuel in remote areas all will require new concepts of operation, servicing, ａnd vehicle regulation.6. the author believes that cars of the future___C__a. will be replaced by airplanesb. will have wheels unlike those of todayc. will ｕｓｅ columns of air instead of wheelsd. will ｕｓｅ wheels without tires7. cars of the future will run___D__a. without annoying noiseb. without fuelc. much more smoothlyd. on a number of fans8. the car without wheels has been called a “flying car”because___B__a. it travels a few inches above the groundb. it can fly as a plane doesc. it moves at a very high speedd. it can travel over smooth water9. where is a wheel-less car least fit to travel? Ca. over soft landb. over rough country roadsc. over highwaysd. over waterfalls10. wheel-less cars will___D__a. eliminate all traffic problemsb. create new traffic problemsc. eliminate parking problemsd. both a ａnd cpassage 3students can travel in the united states without spending too much money if they follow these suggestions.a travel agent can give you information on special economy fares for trains, buses ａnd planes. think about hiking ｏr biking for a part of your trip, too. you’llnot only save money, but you’ll also see a lot more of the country.some students may want to travel by car. be sure to think about going with other students—many colleges have “ride boards”that list when ａnd ｗhere other students plan to travel. many radio stations provide the same sort of service—they announce who’s driving ｗhere, when, how many riders they will take ａnd what the expenses will be.there are many inexpensive, older hotels near bus ｏr train stations. check your travel guide for names of the best. many parts of the country also have youth hostels ｗhere young people can stay for only a few dollars a night.you don’t have to eat in restaurants all the time, but we don’t recommend a diet of candy ａnd cola, either. you can usually get a healthy, cheap breakfast in a restaurant. if the weather is warm, you can buy food in supermarkets ｏr at roadside stands ａnd have a picnic for lunch. for dinner you can get the names of good, cheap restaurants ｆrom travel guides ｏr friends.11. the passage tells students___C__.a. how to make travel plansb. how to get help while travelingc. how to ｕｓｅ less money while travelingd. how to choose hotels12. to see more of the country, you’d better travel___D__.a. by planeb. by busc. by traind. by bike13. if you want to share rides with others, you can get information_____.a. on the blackboards in classroomsb. from school administratorsc. through certain radio programsd. from travel agents14. according to the passage, staying at youth hostels is__A___.a. cheapb. convenientc. comfortabled. enjoyable15. to save money, you can___C__.a. have more candy ａnd colab. invite your friends for a picnic]c. take some food with youd. eat in restaurants sometimes二、词汇部分：16. — do you know what day is today?—_______A_______a. today is wednesday.b. it is a fine day.c. it is february 11.d. it is raining.17. — my mother is ill. could i leave tomorrow?—_______C_______a. good. you can go.b. quite well. please leave.c. no problem. please do.d. not bad, if you like.18. — i have never been to a chinese village, have you?—______B________a. yes, i haven’t..b. no, i haven’t either.c. no, i haven’t too..d. no, i have.19. — when will the performance begin?—_____C______a. about one hour.b. after one hour.c. in one hour.d. at one hour.20. — i wonder if i could take a few days off work.—____B_______a. i’m sure you could leave off work.b. i should say a few days is no problem.c. why, what’s the matter with you?d. no, you mustn’t go away21. we were ___B_____ to leave before the train started.a. longb. keenc. worriedd. anxious22. she intended to make teaching her __A______ .a. professionb. workc. employmentd. occupation23. the difference was ___B_____ cross the river.a. who tob. how toc. what tod. which to24. mercury freezes if it is cooled to __D______ .a. a low too temperatureb. a too low temperaturec. too low temperatured. too low a temperature25. when it ___D_____ table-tennis, you can never defeat him.a. goesb. isc. aboutd. comes26. at no time during his speech ___C_____ that he would make another film soon.a. he mentionedb. he should mentionc. did he mentiond. should he mention27. a selfish person doesn’t ___D_____ other people’s problem.a. to careb. caresc. cared. care about28. it is necessary that ___C_____ before 10 o’clock.a. she returns homeb. for her to returnhomec .she return home d. she will return home29. the teacher had no idea ____D____ these two students argued about.a. whob. whatc. thatd. why30. i’d rather you ___C_____ say anything about it for the time being.a. don’tb. wouldn’tc. didn’td. shouldn’t16. --- how long will it take to arrive in australia?--- ____C____ .a. two hours laterb. before two hoursc. two hoursd. in two hours17 --- ____B____ ?--- i have a headache, a sore throat ａnd i’m feeling rather weak.a. what are youb. what’s the matter with youc. how are you todayd. what can i do for you18 --- don’t you think that’s expensive?--- _____A___ .a. not at all. that’s the best price in townb. believe it ｏr not. it’s goodc. it’s impossible to cost so muchd. it’s cheap enough19 --- would you do me a favour?--- ____C____ .a. it’s goodb. that’s okc. i’m glad tod. no problem20 -- please show me your library card.--- ____D____ .a. this is my cardb. my pleasurec. give it to youd. here you are21 — could i leave a message?—_____C_________a. please speak.b. say your messagec. sure. go ahead, pleased. do what you like22. — sorry for the inconvenience it may caｕｓｅ you.—_______B_______a. you are welcomeb. never mind.c. it’s okd. nothing else23. —what’s the problem?—___A_____ .a. i have a meeting now. do you mind if we postpone it to a later timeb. i have a meeting now. do you think if we postpone it to a later timec. i have a meeting now. how do you feel if we postpone it to a later timed. i have a meeting now. what about if we postpone it to a later time24. — ok. does next tuesday suit you? .—____D_______a. it is a good dayb. i’m pleased.c. i’m ok.d. yes, it’s fine with me.25. — i wonder if it is possible for us to arrange a meeting this week?—______A_____a. i’m afraid i can’t make it this weekb. i’m sure it’s impossiblec. there is no way.d. it’s a problem to make it..26. i ____D____ for two hours but nobody has arrived yet.a. am waitingb. waitedc. have waitedd. have been waiting27. tom as well as two of his classmates ___A_____ invited to the party.a. wasb. werec. hasd. are28. he gave ___D_____ answer as i did.a. as sameb. samec. as the samed. the same29. she glanced shyly ____A____ him ａnd then lowered her eyes.a. atb. offc. ond. with30. i would rather you ___D_____ tomorrow than today.a. comeb. will comec. camed. would come三、完型填空：yesterday was my friend kyra’s birthday. he invited me to his birthday party. another friend, guy, had offered to take me to the party by car.well, i was getting dressed 31 guy rang ａnd said he was ill, so i decided to go by train. unluckily, while i was talking 32 the phone, the cat walked over my clean shirt, so i had to spend a few minutes finding another one ａnd i was 33 leaving.as i was walking to the station it started snowing ａnd i got very cold.i just 34 a train ａnd i had to wait at the station for half an hour. when the train finally arrived i was frozen! i was so cold ａnd tired that during thejourney i 35 and i missed my station.well, i got off at the next stop ａnd decided to walk 36 to kyra’s.i walked for half an hour ａnd then i realized i was 37 . luckily i found a 38 and telephoned for a taxi. when i finally arrived at kyra’s hoｕｓｅit was 39 midnight ａnd people was going home. what a 40 evening!31. a. then B. when c. and d. as32. A. on b. at c. to d. about33. a. ready b. happy C. late d. quick34. a. got off b. caught c. got on D. missed35. a. enjoyed talking B. fell asleep c. played cards d. looked at36. a. up b. forward C. back d. along37. a. tired b. hungry c. sad D. lost38. A. phone b. bus stop c. road sign d. taxi39. a. even B. nearly c. still d. hardly40. a. lovely b. frightening C. terrible d. cold the country ａnd the city each have advantages ａnd disadvantages. people in the country live in more beautiful 31 . they enjoy peace ａnd quiet, ａnd can do their work at their own 32 becaｕｓｅ no one is in a hurry . 33 , they live in larger, more comfortable hoｕｓｅs, ａnd their neighbors are more friendly, ａnd ready to help them when they read it. 34 their life can be boring, ａnd they may be 35 , a long way ｆrom the nearest town, which is a serious problem if they are ill ｏr have to take children to school.the city, 36 , has all the services the country 37 , but it also has a lot of disadvantages. 38 , cities are often ugly ａnd polluted. 39 , they not only have bad air but are also noisy. 40 , everyone is always in a hurry, ａnd this means that people have no time to get to know each other ａnd make friends.31. a. background b. conditions C. surroundings d. space32. A. pace b. speed c. rate d. movement 33.a. on the other hａnd B. apart ｆrom that c. in contrast d. in comparison34. a. therefｏre b. mｏreover c. thus D. however35. a. unusual b. separate c. cut D. isolated36. a. what’s mｏre B. on the other hａnd c. in other wｏrds d. in brief37. a. has b. needs C. lacks d. enjoys38. A. fｏr one thing b. in the same way c. in this way d. as a result39. a. in theｏry B. fｏr example c. in practice d. on the average40. a. on the contrary b. on the one hａnd C. in addition d. in the end四、翻译：1. 除了离家比较远之外，他对新的办公室还是很满意的。
大学英语3期末复习题
十五选十&口语2.One advantage Albert Einstein’s developing mind enjoyed was the opportunity to communicate with adults in an intellectual way. His uncle, an engineer, would come to the house, and Albert would join in the discussions.His thinking was also stimulated by a medical student who came over once a week for dinner and lively chats.阿尔伯特?爱因斯坦的思维发展得益于他有机会与成人进行智力交流。
他的叔叔是工程师，经常到爱因斯坦家里来，于是爱因斯坦就有机会参与他们的讨论。
爱因斯坦的思想还受到一位医科学生的启迪。
此人每星期都来爱因斯坦家一次，与爱因斯坦一家共进晚餐，一起谈天说地。
At age 12, Albert Einstein came upon a set of ideas that impressed him as “holy.” It was a little book on Euclidean plane1 geometry. The concept that one could prove theorems of angles and lines that were in no way obvious made an “indescribable impression” on the young student. He adopted mathematics as the tool he would use to pursue his curiosity and prove what he would discover about the behavior of the universe.爱因斯坦12岁的时候发现了一系列他认为是“神圣”的观念。
大学英语3期末考试复习题
大学英语3期末考试复习题一、词汇与语法1. 词汇题根据上下文，选择最合适的单词填入空白处。
例：(1) Despite the heavy rain, the children were stillplaying outside, showing their _______ (乐观的/悲观的) nature.(2) The _______ (演讲者/听众) captivated the audience withhis eloquent speech.2. 语法题根据句子结构，选择正确的语法形式。
例：(1) I _______ (have/had) a meeting when the phone rang.(2) The book _______ (was written/writes) by the famousauthor is a bestseller.二、阅读理解1. 短文理解阅读下列短文，回答后面的问题。
例：短文："In the era of globalization, the exchange of cultures has become increasingly frequent. People from different countriesare learning from each other and embracing new ideas and traditions."问题：(1) What is the main idea of the passage?(2) What does the author suggest about cultural exchange?2. 长文章阅读阅读长篇文章，完成多项选择题。
例：文章：[文章内容]问题：(1) What is the author's purpose in writing this article?(2) According to the article, which of the following is NOT a benefit of globalization?三、完形填空1. 完形填空题阅读下面的短文，从所给的选项中选出最佳答案填入空白处。
华师网络教育_本科_大学英语3_期末复习资料
阅读理解Passage 1Museums are places where collections of objects are preserved and displayed. The objects may be anything found in nature or made by man. There are museums devoted to art, science, history, industry, and technology. But museums are no longer just storehouses for collections. Today nearly all museums, large or small, carry on educational programs. Museums offer guided tours, lectures, films, music recitals, art lessons, and other attractions.Museums work constantly to improve their collections and ways of playing them. All museums are always on the watch for new additions to their collections. Works of art are bought from art dealers and private collectors or at auction sales. Museums also accept gifts and bequests（遗物）, but the large museums no longer accept everything that is offered to them. They accept only objects or collections that meet their high standards.What is to be gained from visiting museums? Museums exhibits can teach us about the world in which we live-----the materials it is made of, the trees and plants that cover it, and the animals that have lived on it since its beginning. We can learn about the activities of man-----history and development and his accomplishments in arts and crafts.1. The first paragraph deals with___D___.A. what museums preservesB. what kind of objects museums displayC. where museums obtain their objectsD. how museums function2. Which statement is not true? CA. Museums are not only storehouse for collections.B. Museums are places where you can learn something.C. Museums preserve and display only things found in nature.D. Museums carry on educational and research programs.3. Where do objects at museums usually come from? DA. From auction sales.B. From art dealers and private collectors.C. From gifts and bequests.D. All the above.4. The large museums accept___C___.A. everything offered to themB. all the gifts and bequestsC. only objects that meet their high standardsD. only things that small museums do not have5. The last paragraph is about___A__.A. the knowledge one gets from visiting museumsB. the things one can see in museumsC. the world and the people living in itD. museum collections from other landsPassage 2Cars of 2000 will travel th e nation’s highways in never-before-dreams-of safety, comfort, and convenience. These cars will float along never touching the ground, and therefore will have no need for wheels.Annoying highway vibrations, caused by the rotations of the disc-and-tire wheels, will be things of the past. The coming highway passenger cars will literally fly above the road, supported on columns of air compressed by turbine-driven fans.The car without wheels has been called a “flying car”, and, in a sense, that’s just what it is; however, it will not back out of the family garage, start down the street, and then suddenly go quickly upward heading for some distant point. On the contrary, to avoid problems in aerial navigation, the wheel-less vehicle probably will travel no more than three inches above road surface. It will travel over fairly rough road and even over smooth water.The inevitable problems of maritime regulations, severe weather conditions,and running out of fuel in remote areas all will require new concepts of operation, servicing, and vehicle regulation.6. The author believes that cars of the future__C___A. will be replaced by airplanesB. will have wheels unlike those of todayC. will use columns of air instead of wheelsD. will use wheels without tires7. Cars of the future will run__D___A. without annoying noiseB. without fuelC. much more smoothlyD. on a number of fans8. The car without wheels has been called a “flying car” because__B___A. it travels a few inches above the groundB. it can fly as a plane doesC. it moves at a very high speedD. it can travel over smooth water9. Where is a wheel-less car least fit to travel? CA. over soft landB. over rough country roadsC. over highwaysD. over waterfalls10. Wheel-less cars will___D__A. eliminate all traffic problemsB. create new traffic problemsC. eliminate parking problemsD. both A and CPassage 3Students can travel in the United States without spending too much money if they follow these suggestions.A travel agent can give you information on special economy fares for trains, buses and planes. Think about hiking or biking for a part of your trip, too. You’ll not only save money, but you’ll also see a lot more of the country.Some students may want to travel by car. Be sure to think about going with other students—many colleges have “ride boards” that list when and where other students plan to travel. Many radio stations provide the same sort of service—they announce who’s driving where, when, how many riders they will take and what the expenses will be.There are many inexpensive, older hotels near bus or train stations. Check your travel guide for names of the best. Many parts of the country also have youth hostels where young people can stay for only a few dollars a night.You don’t have to eat in restaurants all the time, but we don’t recommend a diet of candy and cola, either. You can usually get a healthy, cheap breakfast in a restaurant. If the weather is warm, you can buy food in supermarkets or at roadside stands and have a picnic for lunch. For dinner you can get the names of good, cheap restaurants from travel guides or friends.11. The passage tells students__C___.A. how to make travel plansB. how to get help while travelingC. how to use less money while travelingD. how to choose hotels12. To see more of the country, you’d better travel___D__.A. by planeB. by busC. by trainD. by bike13. If you want to share rides with others, you can get information__B___.A. on the blackboards in classroomsB. from school administratorsC. through certain radio programsD. from travel agents14. According to the passage, staying at youth hostels is___A__.A. cheapB. convenientC. comfortableD. enjoyable15. To save money, you can___C__.A. have more candy and colaB. invite your friends for a picnicC. take some food with youD. eat in restaurants sometimes答案：C D B A CPassage 1Reading newspapers has become an important part of everybody’s li fe. Some people read newspapers as the first thing to do in the morning. Others read newspapers as soon as they have free time during the day so that they can learn what is happening in the world.Sometimes, we do not have enough time to read all the news carefully, so we just take a quick look at the front page. At other times, we may be in such a hurry that we only have a few minutes to look at the headlines of the passages.Newspapers can be found everywhere in the world. We can get many different kinds of newspapers in big cities, but some mountain villages we can see few newspapers.Some newspapers are published once a week, but most of the papers are published once a day with many pages, some even published twice a day! You know different people enjoying reading different newspapers. Some like world news, and other prefer short stories. They just choose what they are interestedin.Today newspapers in English have the largest number of readers in the world. The English language is so popular that many Chinese students are reading English newspapers such as China Daily or 21st Century. Also they bring us more and more information with Internet.1. People read newspapers in order to BA. learn the latest newsB. meet their own different needsC. read the short storiesD. find the morning news2. From the passage we can see that when people get newspapers. BA. they read them very carefullyB. they just read the headlineC. not everyone reads all the pagesD. they have no time to read them3. News papers have so many pages because . BA. more and more people like to read themB. people enjoy reading something differentC. newspapers become cheaperD. more pages mean more money4. Newspapers are the most popular in the world. AA. in EnglishB. in ChineseC. in other languagesD. with many pages5. According to the passage, besides newspapers, people also get information from . DA. magazinesB. advertisementsC. e-mailsD. InternetPassage 2If there is any single factor that makes for success in living, it is the ability to profit by defeat. Every success I know has been achieved because the person was able to analyze defeat and actually profit by it in his next undertaking. Confuse defeat with failure, and you are doomed indeed to failure, for it isn’t defeat that makes you fail: it is your own refusal to see in defeat the guide and encouragement to success.Defeats are nothing to be ashamed of. They are routine incidents in the life of every man who achieves success. But defeat is a dead loss unless you do face it without feeling ashamed, analyze it and learn why you failed. Defeat, in other words, can help to cure its own cause. Not only does defeat prepare us for success, but nothing else can arouse within us such a compelling desire to succeed. If you let a baby grasp a rod and try to pull it away, he will cling more and more tightly until his whole weight is suspended. It is this same reaction that should give you new and greater strength every time you are defeated. If you fully use the power which defeat gives, you can accomplish it far more than what you are capable of.6. The author _____D_____.A. orders you to analyze defeatB. wants you to face defeatC. advises you to let a baby grasp a rodD. warns you not to confuse defeat with fail7. Defeat is valuable _____C_____.A. because it is a factorB. because it isn’t defeat that makes you failC. because it provides the guide and encouragement to successD. because it is not a thing to be ashamed of8. What does the author know? _____B______.A. He knows every success in lifeB. He knows the factor making for successC. He knows every man who is able to analyze defeatD. He knows the life of every man9. The person who was able to analyze the defeat is likely _____C______.A. to be a successorB. to face it with feeling ashamedC. to achieve successD. to be ashamed of it10. What does the author advise one to do with the power which defeat gives? One should __A___.A. explore itB. explain itC. let a baby grasp a rodD. learn it答案：D C B C APassage 3Why don’t birds get lost on their long flights from one place to another? Scientists have puzzled over this question for many years. Now they’re beginning to fill in the blanks.Not long ago, experiments showed that birds rely on the sun to guide them during daylight hours. But what about birds that fly by night? Tests with artificial stars have proved that certain night-flying birds are able to follow the stars in their long-distance flights.A dove had spent its lifetime in a cage and had never flown under a natural sky. Yet it showed an inborn ability to use the stars for guidance. The bird’s cage was placed under an artificial star-filled sky. The bird tried to fly in the samedirection as that taken by his outdoor cousins. Any change in the position of the artificial stars caused a change in the direction of his flight.But the stars are apparently their principal means of navigation. When the stars are hidden by clouds, they apparently find their way by such landmarks as mountain ranges, coast lines, and river courses. But when it’s too dark to see these, the doves circle helplessly, unable to find their way.11. The reasons why birds don’t get l ost on long flights _____B____.A. have been known to scientists for yearsB. have only recently been discoveredC. are known by everyoneD. will probably remain a mystery12. During daylight hours, birds _____C____.A. fly aimlesslyB. rely on landmarksC. use sun for guidanceD. are more likely to get lost13. By “his outdoor cousins” the author means ____B_____.A. other experimentersB. the other doves of the same broodC. doves under the natural skyD. other birds in general14. The experiment with the dove indicated that _____D____.A. birds have to be taught to navigateB. a bird that has been caged will not fly long distanceC. some birds cannot fly at nightD. some birds seem to follow the stars when they fly at night15. In total darkness, doves ____B_____.A. use landmarksB. don’t know which way to flyC. fly back homeD. wait for the stars to appearPassage 1Today a pilot is totally dependent on what the air traffic controller on the ground tells him. He can not see enough to be safe. Flightwatch is an instrument intended to help him.On a screen in front of the pilot, there will be a map of the airspace around the plane. The pilot’s own flight level or height and his own plane at the centre of the screen will show up. On the map any other planes in the airspace will appear as blobs （点状）of light with “tails” showing the direction of their flight. The flightwatch map is unusual, for the other planes are not shown at their true ranges （范围）, but at their distance away in flying time. That gets over the problem of fast planes being too far away to be seen but likely to make contact in seconds and slow planes that are close enough to be seen but so slow that there’s no chance of contact for, say, ten minutes.The pilot will be able to see on the screen whether another plane’s course conflicts with his own. The screen will show him the flight number of the other plane, so he can contact air traffic control and ask them about the other plane’s course, then he can take avoiding action if necessary. The screen will show him whether his action puts him in danger from yet another aircraft.Technically, the system will be quite complex. Computers will be necessary on the ground and in each aircraft to enable flightwatch to collect data about the planes’ courses and to calculate the distances between planes. But such small computers are now quite cheap, simple and reliable.1. A pilot is dependent on ____C___ for his safe flight.A. flightwatchB. the air traffic controller in the planeC. the command of the air controller on the groundD. the pilot himself2. _____C_____ can help the pilot to keep contact with the air traffic controller.A. a computerB. the screenC. flightwatchD. the passage dosen’t menti on it3. The flightwatch is ___D______ to use.A. quite simpleB. quite complexC. expensiveD. not mentioned4. the main components of the flightwatch are _____A_____.A. a screen and certain computersB. computersC. a flightwatch map and small computersD. blobs and tails5. The computers are ____C_____.A. largeB. neither large nor smallC. smallD. not mentionedPassage 2For most people, life is easier and more comfortable than ever before. Convenience foods from the supermarket simplify shopping and cooking. Household appliances like the vacuum cleaner and the washing machine have taken the drudgery out of housework. Released from these household chores, many wives have found jobs outside the home. Women are achieving economic independence.Families, too, are simpler today. In America, it is not customary for parents to live with their married children. With our greater mobility, relatives have scattered, the parents retiring to Florida or Arizona and the young people, after they marry, going wherever their jobs or their parents or their interests take them.Young adult women have new freedom, too. While attending college, they often live away from home, sometimes far from their parents or their relatives.After colle ge, they move to the city, find a job, and set up a ‘bachelor’ apartment. This is the era of women’s liberation.But all this freedom and affluence have had an unforeseen and in some respects a devastating effect on marriage.6. In the U.S. , families are becoming __B___.A. biggerB. smallerC. easierD. freer7. Why are women able to achieve economic independence? ___B____A. Because they have their own salary.B. Because convenience foods are available.C. Because they are free away from drudgery.D. Because they attending college.8. Hard housework was taken away by ___D___.A. liberated womenB. retired parentsC. supermarketsD. modern equipment9. Which of the following statements is not true according to the text? __D__.A. Wome n’s liberation has made it possible for them to study.B. Comfortable life adversely influences marriage in America.C. Adults can go wherever they want.D. Women prefer to be bachelors.10. The text implies that the author __D___.A. highly praises the liberation of womenB. heartily enjoys this freedom and affluenceC. strongly recommends such kind of social lifeD. greatly worries about the bond of marriagePassage 3Ever since I was very small, I have had the sense that I ought to be somewhere else. I remember watching trains flash by and wishing I was on board. I remember going to the airport with my parents when I was 13 and reading the destinations board, seeing all the places that I could go to: Los Angeles, Chicago, London.But the trains passed by and the planes took off without me, so I wandered the world through books. I went to Victorian England in the pages of Middlemarch and A little Princess, and to St. Petersburg before the fall of the tsar （沙皇）with Anna Karenina.My home was in a pleasant place outside Philadelphia. But I really lived, somewhere else. I lived within the covers of books. In books I traveled, not only to other worlds, but into my own. I learned who I was and whom I wanted to be, what I might achieve, and what I might dare to dream about my world and myself.I travel today in the way I once dreamed of traveling as a child---on airplanes and trains. And the irony is that I don’t care fir it very much. I am the sort of person who prefers to stay at home, surrounded by family, friends, books. The only thing I do like about traveling is the time on airplanes spent reading. It turns out that when my younger self thought of taking wing, she wanted only to let her spirit soar. Books are the plane, and the train, and the road. They are the real destinations, and the journey too. They are home.11. What did the writer do as a curious child? ____C___A. She visited Victorian England and Tsarist Russia.B. She flew to Los Angeles, Chicago and London with her parents.C. She read all kinds of books.D. She spent lots of time traveling on trains.[解析] 由文中二、三段的叙述可知，作者是借助书籍神游世界，来满足自己的好奇心的。
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2016春大英3 考前辅导一、passage 1reading newspapers has become an important part of everybody’s life. some people read newspapers as the first thing to do in the morning. others read newspapers as soon as they have free time during the day so that they can learn what is happening in the world.sometimes, we do not have enough time to read all the news carefully, so we just take a quick look at the front page. at other times, we may be in such a hurry that we only have a few minutes to look at the headlines of the passages.newspapers can be found everywhere in the world. we can get many different kinds of newspapers in big cities, but some mountain villages we can see few newspapers.some newspapers are published once a week, but most of the papers are published once a day with many pages, some even published twice a day! you know different people enjoying reading different newspapers. some like world news, ａnd other prefer short stories. they just choose what they are interested in.today newspapers in english have the largest number of readers in the world. the english language is so popular that many chinese students are reading english newspapers such as china daily ｏr 21st century. also they bring us more ａnd more information with internet.1. people read newspapers in ｏrder to B .a. learn the latest newsb. meet their own different needsc. read the short storiesd. find the morning news2. ｆrom the passage we can see that B when people get newspapers.a. they read them very carefullyb. they just read the headlinec. not everyone reads all the pagesd. they have no time to read them3. news papers have so many pages because B .a. more ａnd more people like to read themb. people enjoy reading something differentc. newspapers become cheaperd. more pages mean more money4. newspapers A are the most popular in the world.a. in englishb. in chinesec. in other languagesd. with many pages5. according to the passage, besides newspapers, people also get information ｆrom D .a. magazinesb. advertisementsc. e-mailsd. internet passage 2if there is any single factor that makes for success in living, it is the ability to profit by defeat. every success i know has been achieved because the person was able to analyze defeat ａnd actually profit by it in his next undertaking. confuse defeat with failure, ａnd you are doomed indeed to failure, for it isn’t defeat that makesyou fail: it is your own refusal to see in defeat the guide ａnd encouragement to success.defeats are nothing to be ashamed of. they are routine incidents in the life of every man who achieves success. but defeat is a dead loss unless you do face it without feeling ashamed, analyze it ａnd learn why you failed. defeat, in other words, can help to cure its own cause. not only does defeat prepare us for success, but nothing else can arouse within us such a compelling desire to succeed. if you let a baby grasp a rod ａnd try to pull it away, he will cling more ａnd more tightly until his whole weight is suspended. it is this same reaction that should give you new ａnd greater strength every time you are defeated. if you fully ｕｓｅthe power which defeat gives, you can accomplish with it far more than what you are capable of.6. the author _____D_____.a. orders you to analyze defeatb. wants you to face defeatc. advises you to let a baby grasp a rodd. warns you not to confuse defeat with fail7. defeat is valuable _____C_____.a. because it is a factorb. because it isn’t defeat that makes you failc. because it provides the guide ａnd encouragement to successd. because it is not a thing to be ashamed of8. what does the author know? _____B______.a. he knows every success in lifeb. he knows the factor making for successc. he knows every man who is able to analyze defeatd. he knows the life of every man9. the person who was able to analyze the defeat is likely ____C_______.a. to be a successorb. to face it with feeling ashamedc. to achieve successd. to be ashamed of it10. what does the author advise one to do with the power which defeat gives? one should ___D__.a. explore itb. explain itc. let a baby grasp a rodd. learn itpassage 3why don’t birds get lost on their long flights ｆrom one place to another? scientists have puzzled over this question for many years. now they’re beginning to fill in the blanks.not long ago, experiments showed that birds rely on the sun to guide them during daylight hours. but what about birds that fly by night? tests with artificial starshave proved that certain night-flying birds are able to follow the stars in their long-distance flights.a dove had spent its lifetime in a cage ａnd had never flown under a natural sky. yet it showed an inborn ability to ｕｓｅthe stars for guidance. the bird’s cage was placed under an artificial star-filled sky. the bird tried to fly in the same direction as that taken by his outdoor cousins. any change in the position of the artificial stars caused a change in the direction of his flight.but the stars are apparently their principal means of navigation. when the stars are hidden by clouds, they apparently find their way by such landmarks as mountain ranges, coast lines, ａnd ri ver courses. but when it’s too dark to see these, the doves circle helplessly, unable to find their way.11. the reasons why birds don’t get lost on long flights ___B______.a. have been known to scientists for yearsb. have only recently been discoveredc. are known by everyoned. will probably remain a mystery12. during daylight hours, birds ___C______.a. fly aimlesslyb. rely on landmarksc. use sun for guidanced. are more likely to get lost13. by “his outdoor cousins” the author means ___B______.a. other experimentersb. the other doves of the same broodc. doves under the natural skyd. other birds in general14. the experiment with the dove indicated that _____D____.a. birds have to be taught to navigateb. a bird that has been caged will not fly long distancec. some birds cannot fly at nightd. some birds seem to follow the stars when they fly at night15. in total darkness, doves ____B_____.a. use landmarksb. don’t know which way to flyc. fly back homed. wait for the stars to appearpassage 1museums are places ｗhere collections of objects are preserved ａnd displayed. the objects may be anything found in nature ｏr made by man. there are museums devoted to art, science, history, industry, ａnd technology. but museums are no longer just storehouses for collections. today nearly all museums, large ｏr small, carry on educational programs. museums offer guided tours, lectures, films, music recitals, art lessons, ａnd other attractions. museums work constantly to improve their collections ａnd ways of playing them.all museums are always on the watch for new additions to their collections. works of art are bought ｆrom art dealers ａnd private collectors ｏr at auction sales. museums also accept gifts ａnd bequests（遗物）, but the large museums no longer accept everything that is offered to them. they accept only objects ｏr collections that meet their high standards.what is to be gained ｆrom visiting museums? museums exhibits can teach us about the world in which we live-----the materials it is made of, the trees ａnd plants that cover it, ａnd the animals that have lived on it since its beginning. we can learn about the activities of man-----his history ａnd development ａnd his accomplishments in arts ａnd crafts.1. the first paragraph deals with__D____.a. what museums preservesb. what kind of objects museums displayc. where museums obtain their objectsd. how museums function2. which statement is not true? Ca. museums are not only storehouse for collections.b. museums are places ｗhere you can learn something.c. museums preserve ａnd display only things found in nature.d. museums carry on educational ａnd research programs.3. where do objects at museums usually come ｆrom? Da. from auction sales.b. from art dealers ａnd private collectors.c. from gifts ａnd bequests.d. all the above.4. the large museums accept______.Ca. everything offered to themb. all the gifts ａnd bequestsc. only objects that meet their high standardsd. only things that small museums do not have5. the last paragraph is about_____.Aa. the knowledge one gets ｆrom visiting museumsb. the things one can see in museumsc. the world ａnd the people living in itd. museum collections ｆrom other landspassage 2cars of 2000 will travel the nation’s highways in never-before-dreams-of safety, comfort, ａnd convenience. these cars will float along never touching the ground, ａnd therefore will have no need for wheels.annoying highway vibrations, caused by the rotations of the disc-and-tire wheels, will be things of the past. the coming highway passenger cars will literally fly above the road, supported on columns of air compressed by turbine-driven fans. the car without wheels h as been called a “flying car”, ａnd, in a sense, that’s just what it is; however, it will not back out of the family garage, start down the street,ａnd then suddenly go quickly upward heading for some distant point. on the contrary, to avoid problems in aerial navigation, the wheel-less vehicle probably will travel no more than three inches above road surface. it will travel over fairly rough road ａnd even over smooth water.the inevitable problems of maritime regulations, severe weather conditions, ａnd running out of fuel in remote areas all will require new concepts of operation, servicing, ａnd vehicle regulation.6. the author believes that cars of the future___C__a. will be replaced by airplanesb. will have wheels unlike those of todayc. will ｕｓｅcolumns of air instead of wheelsd. will ｕｓｅwheels without tires7. cars of the future will run___D__a. without annoying noiseb. without fuelc. much more smoothlyd. on a number of fans8. the car without wheels has been called a “flying car” because___B__a. it travels a few inches above the groundb. it can fly as a plane doesc. it moves at a very high speedd. it can travel over smooth water9. where is a wheel-less car least fit to travel? Ca. over soft landb. over rough country roadsc. over highwaysd. over waterfalls10. wheel-less cars will___D__a. eliminate all traffic problemsb. create new traffic problemsc. eliminate parking problemsd. both a ａnd cpassage 3students can travel in the united states without spending too much money if they follow these suggestions.a travel agent can give you information on special economy fares for trains, buses ａnd planes. think about hiking ｏr biking for a part of your trip, too. you’ll not only save money, but you’ll also see a lot more of the country.some students may want to travel by car. be sure to think about going with other students—many colleges have “ride boards” that list when ａnd ｗhere other students plan to travel. many radio stations provide the same sort of service—they announce who’s driving ｗhere, when, how many riders they will take ａnd what the expenses will be.there are many inexpensive, older hotels near bus ｏr train stations. check yourtravel guide for names of the best. many parts of the country also have youth hostels ｗhere young people can stay for only a few dollars a night.you don’t have to eat in restaurants all the time, but we don’t recommend a diet of candy ａnd cola, either. you can usually get a healthy, cheap breakfast in a restaurant. if the weather is warm, you can buy food in supermarkets ｏr at roadside stands ａnd have a picnic for lunch. for dinner you can get the names of good, cheap restaurants ｆrom travel guides ｏr friends.11. the passage tells students___C__.a. how to make travel plansb. how to get help while travelingc. how to ｕｓｅless money while travelingd. how to choose hotels12. to see more of the country, you’d better travel___D__.a. by planeb. by busc. by traind. by bike13. if you want to share rides with others, you can get information_____.a. on the blackboards in classroomsb. from school administratorsc. through certain radio programsd. from travel agents14. according to the passage, staying at youth hostels is__A___.a. cheapb. convenientc. comfortabled. enjoyable15. to save money, you can___C__.a. have more candy ａnd colab. invite your friends for a picnic]c. take some food with youd. eat in restaurants sometimes二、词汇部分：16. — do you know what day is today?— _______A_______a. today is wednesday.b. it is a fine day.c. it is february 11.d. it is raining.17. — my mother is ill. could i leave tomorrow?— _______C_______a. good. you can go.b. quite well. please leave.c. no problem. please do.d. not bad, if you like.18. — i have never been to a chinese village, have you?— ______B________a. yes, i haven’t..b. no, i haven’t eit her.c. no, i haven’t too..d. no, i have.19. — when will the performance begin?— _____C______a. about one hour.b. after one hour.c. in one hour.d. at one hour.20. — i wonder if i could take a few days off work.— ____B_______a. i’m sure you could leave off work.b. i should say a few days is no problem.c. why, what’s the matter with you?d. no, you mustn’t go away21. we were ___B_____ to leave before the train started.a. longb. keenc. worriedd. anxious22. she intended to make teaching her __A______ .a. professionb. workc. employmentd. occupation23. the difference was ___B_____ cross the river.a. who tob. how toc. what tod. which to24. mercury freezes if it is cooled to __D______ .a. a low too temperatureb. a too low temperaturec. too low temperatured. too low a temperature25. when it ___D_____ table-tennis, you can never defeat him.a. goesb. isc. aboutd. comes26. at no time during his speech ___C_____ that he would make another film soon.a. he mentionedb. he should mentionc. did he mentiond. should he mention27. a selfish person doesn’t ___D_____ other people’s problem.a. to careb. caresc. cared. care about28. it is necessary that ___C_____ before 10 o’clock.a. she returns homeb. for her to return homec .she return home d. she will return home29. the teacher had no idea ____D____ these two students argued about.a. whob. whatc. thatd. why30. i’d rather you ___C_____ say anything about it for the time being.a. don’tb. wouldn’tc. didn’td. shouldn’t16. --- how long will it take to arrive in australia?--- ____C____ .a. two hours laterb. before two hoursc. two hoursd. in two hours17 --- ____B____ ?--- i have a headache, a sore throat ａnd i’m feeling rather weak.a. what are youb. what’s the matter with youc. how are you todayd. what can i do for you18 --- don’t you think that’s expensive?--- _____A___ .a. not at all. that’s the best price in townb. believe it ｏr not. it’s goodc. it’s impossible to cost so muchd. it’s cheap enough19 --- would you do me a favour?--- ____C____ .a. it’s goodb. that’s okc. i’m glad tod. no problem20 -- please show me your library card.--- ____D____ .a. this is my cardb. my pleasurec. give it to youd. here you are21 — could i leave a message?— _____C_________a. please speak.b. say your messagec. sure. go ahead, pleased. do what you like22. — sorry for the inconvenience it may caｕｓｅyou.— _______B_______a. you are welcomeb. never mind.c. it’s okd. nothing else23. —what’s the problem?— ___A_____ .a. i have a meeting now. do you mind if we postpone it to a later timeb.i have a meeting now. do you think if we postpone it to a later timec. i have a meeting now. how do you feel if we postpone it to a later timed. i have a meeting now. what about if we postpone it to a later time24. — ok. does next tuesday suit you? .— ____D_______a. it is a good dayb. i’m pleased.c. i’m ok.d. yes, it’s fine with me.25. — i wonder if it is possible for us to arrange a meeting this week?— ______A_____a. i’m afraid i can’t make it this weekb. i’m sure it’s im possiblec. there is no way.d. it’s a problem to make it..26. i ____D____ for two hours but nobody has arrived yet.a. am waitingb. waitedc. have waitedd. have been waiting27. tom as well as two of his classmates ___A_____ invited to the party.a. wasb. werec. hasd. are28. he gave ___D_____ answer as i did.a. as sameb. samec. as the samed. the same29. she glanced shyly ____A____ him ａnd then lowered her eyes.a. atb. offc. ond. with30. i would rather you ___D_____ tomorrow than today.a. comeb. will comec. camed. would come三、完型填空：yesterday was my friend kyra’s birthday. he invited me to his birthday party. another friend, guy, had offered to take me to the party by car.well, i was getting dressed 31 guy rang ａnd said he was ill, so i decided to go by train. unluckily, while i was talking 32 the phone, the cat walked over my clean shirt, so i had to spend a few minutes finding another one ａnd i was 33 leaving.as i was walking to the station it started snowing ａnd i got very cold. i just 34 a train ａnd i had to wait at the station for half an hour. when the train finally arrived i was frozen! i was so cold ａnd tired that during the journey i 35 and i missed my station.well, i got off at the next stop ａnd decided to walk 36 to kyra’s. i walked for half an hour ａnd then i realized i was 37 . luckily i found a 38 and telephoned for a taxi. when i finally arrived at kyra’s hoｕｓｅit was 39 midnight ａnd people was going home. what a 40 evening!31. a. then B. when c. and d. as32. A. on b. at c. to d. about33. a. ready b. happy C. late d. quick34. a. got off b. caught c. got on D. missed35. a. enjoyed talking B. fell asleep c. played cards d. looked at36. a. up b. forward C. back d. along37. a. tired b. hungry c. sad D. lost38. A. phone b. bus stop c. road sign d. taxi39. a. even B. nearly c. still d. hardly40. a. lovely b. frightening C. terrible d. coldthe country ａnd the city each have advantages ａnd disadvantages. people in the country live in more beautiful 31 . they enjoy peace ａnd quiet, ａnd can do their work at their own 32 becaｕｓｅno one is in a hurry . 33 , they live in larger, more comfortable hoｕｓｅs, ａnd their neighbors are more friendly, ａnd ready to help them when they read it. 34 their life can be boring, ａnd they may be 35 , a long way ｆrom the nearest town, which is a serious problem ifthey are ill ｏr have to take children to school.the city, 36 , has all the services the country 37 , but it also has a lot of disadvantages. 38 , cities are often ugly ａnd polluted. 39 , they not only have bad air but are also noisy. 40 , everyone is always in a hurry, ａnd this means that people have no time to get to know each other ａnd make friends.31. a. background b. conditions C. surroundings d. space32. A. pace b. speed c. rate d. movement 33. a. on the other hａnd B. apart ｆrom that c. in contrast d. in comparison34. a. therefｏre b. mｏreover c. thus D. however35. a. unusual b. separate c. cut D. isolated36. a. what’s mｏre B. on the other hａnd c. in other wｏrds d. in brief37. a. has b. needs C. lacks d. enjoys38. A. fｏr one thing b. in the same way c. in this way d. as a result39. a. in theｏry B. fｏr example c. in practice d. on the average40. a. on the contrary b. on the one hａnd C. in addition d. in the end四、翻译：1. 除了离家比较远之外，他对新的办公室还是很满意的。