初中2019中考英语知识点总结笔记

初中2019中考英语知识点总结笔记
初中2019中考英语知识点总结笔记

初中英语笔记

● This is the key to the door .这是开门的钥匙。

● ??

???电话号码电话号码

at .sth .sb call call sb. = phone sb. = ring sb. up

please give me a call .请打电话给我

● family 指家庭时是单数,谓语动词用“is ”,family 指家人时是复数,谓语动词用“are ”。

● of 表示无生命物体的所有格,s 表示有生命物体的所有格。有生命物体的所有格也可以用of ,但有生命物体后要加“s ”。

● 以副词there 或here 开头的句子常要倒装,以示强调。

● What’s your name, please? = Could you tell me your name, please? = May I have your name, please? ● Nice to meet you. = Glad to meet you. = Pleased to meet you.

● 写启示的方法:

1.启示的主题;

2.描述细节;

3.留下联系方式。

● 表示惊讶、忧伤、微怒、失望等,可以用dear 作感叹词。

● 名词如果有数量词修饰它,使用谓语动词适应看他的数量词,如:

??? keys of sets two are here keys

of set a is here

● get to somewhere (get home 除外)到达……

● ???)无生命物体的“有”(

is there )有生命物体的“有”( have 有 ● 肯定:Let+宾语(人称代词的宾格或名词)+ V 原型+……

否定:Don’t let +宾语+V 原型+……/Let + 宾语 + not + V 原型+……

● have 表示“有”时才可以用来提问或写成否定“haven’t”。

● ???????? you will 问: )

听话的人include 不(us Let ? we shall 问: )说话的人和听话的人(include s Let'

myself (我自己) yourself (你自己) himself (他自己) herself (她自己) itself (它自己) ourselves (我们自己) yourselves (你们自己) themselves (他们自己)

● How much + be + 商品?(答:It’s/They’re……) = What is the price of ……?(答:It ’s ……) ● cent 美分 One dollar =100 cents

●other(两者中的另一个) another(三者中的另一个)

●越接近物品本身性质的形容词越靠近物品,如:big blue hat

●帮助某人做某事

help sb. (to) do sth.

help sb. with sth.

with the help (n.) of sb. e.g. He studies math well, with the help of teacher.

●一般将来时的一般形式:主语+will+动词原形+……

●Can I help you? = What can I do for you? = (Is there) anything I can do for you?

●“hundred,thousand”与基数词一起表示具体数字时不加“s”。

hundreds of 上百 thousands of 上千

●buy sth. for sb. = buy sb.(间接宾语) sth.(直接宾语)为某人买某物

●any body 在肯定句中表示任何人,在否定句和疑问句中不是。

●for表示动词的对象或接受者,表示用途,表示目的,表示等价交换或标注价格,表示时间持续多久,表示

距离,表示理由或原因。

There are many trees on each side of the road

There are many trees on both sides of the road

●the price is low(high) 价格低(高)

The elephants are kind of cute.

●含有think的宾语从句中如果从句中有否定,要否定前移,如:She doesn’t think they are boring.(她

认为他们不无聊)

●问:How are you?

答:I’m fine. (我很好。)/Just so so.(一般般。)

●表示时间、价格、距离的名词作主语,谓语动词用单数。如:Two dollars is enough(足够)。

●怎么判断双音节单词中第一个音节是开音节还是闭音节:双音节单词中的两个元音是两个音节的中心,元音

是由元音字母或元音字母组合发出的音,因此,首先找到单词中的两个元音字母或元音字母组合,两个中心就清楚了。两个中心之间的辅音字母(不是字母组合)则分别划归两个音节,第一个音节即为闭音节,如果两个中心之间的辅音字母为双写字母(包括“r”),分别划归前后,第一个音节按闭音节读音。如:

paper /’peip?/ (pa为开音节) member /’memb?/ (mem为闭音节) happy /’h?pi/ (hap为闭音节) sorry /’s?ri/ (sor为闭音节) certainly /’s?:tnil/

●I am sorry. I can’t go with you. (对不起。我不能和你一起去。)

●Thanks. / Thank you. / Thank you very much. / Thank a lot. / Many thanks.

●You are welcome. / That’s OK. / That’s all right.

●It’s my pleasure. / With pleasure. (这是我的荣幸。)

●make friend with sb. (和……交朋友)

●Thanks for + n. / v.ing = Thanks sb. for + n. / v.ing

●below 在……下方(非正下方)

反义词:above 在……上面(非正上方,没有接触面)

under 在……下面(正下方)

反义词:on(有接触面),over(没有接触面)在……上面(正上方)

●keep + sth. + adj. 使某物保持某状态。

keep + adj. 保持某状态。

●表示请求、建议、希望得到对方肯定回答的疑问句用“some”。

●问:Let……

答:OK. / All right. / Tha t’s a good idea. / That sounds good. / Sorry.

●sport用来修饰名词要变为sports。

●play + the + 乐器 Erhu除外

●be动词后叫表语,修饰名词叫定语,修饰动词叫状语,前后两词对等叫同位语。

●人民币和日元变复数不变,其他要。

●be good with sb. = get on well with sb. 与某人相处的很好

●问:How often does Rick run on weekend?

答:Rick usually runs on weekend.

●always(总是) usually(通常) often(经常) sometime(有时) seldom(很少) never(从不)

●频度副词放在be动词或助动词之后,实意动词或行为动词之前。

●感叹句:

What + (a/an) + adj. + n. + (主) + (谓)!

如:What beautiful flowers they are!

How + adj. /adv. + (主) + (谓)!

如:How beautiful the flowers are!

●Can you think what his job is? 含有宾语从句的复合句,宾语从句的从句必须是陈述句。

●Start to do sth. 开始做某事

●be famous for……因……出名

●for + 时间段……做某事持续多久

●问:How long do you have volleyball?

答:I have volleyball for two hours.

●ask sb. some questions. 问某人一些问题

ask sb. to do sth. 叫某人做某事

●no =not any

●because不和so同时使用,although(尽管)不和but同时使用。

neither:两者中的任何一个都不。

●用“may”提问的句子回答用can/can ‘ t或must / mustn’ t;用“can”提问的句子回答用can/can’t;

用“must”提问的句子回答用need/needn’t.

如:1. May I park my car here?

Yes, you can / must. / No, you can’t / mustn’t.

2. Can I watch TV?

Yes, you can. / No, you can’t.

3. Must I clean the classroom this morning?

Yes, you need. / No, you needn’t.

●be afraid of doing sth. / be afraid of sth. 害怕做某事/某物

●be fond of = like

●make a continuation to sth. 对……有贡献

●do well in = be good at 擅长……

●比较级 + and + 比较级越来越……

●give back = return 归还

●法国人单数:Frenchman/Frenchwoman

英国人单数:Englishman/Englishwoman

Chinese和Japanese单复数同形

●in the world 在世界上

all over the world / around the world / the whole word 全世界

●in the school 在学校里in school 在学校学习

●outside 在……外面

outside the gate to the park 在公园门外

●turning 转角

●go down + ……沿着……路走

go straight down + ……沿着……路直走

●enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事

enjoy oneself = have a good time = have fun

●take a walk = go for a walk = have a walk

●the beginning of ……的开始

at the beginning of 强调在……开始的那一刻

in the beginning 起初,一开始 from the beginning 开始时 from beginning to end 从开始到结束 ●

visit + 地点、参观某地 a visit to + 地点、参观某地 ●

have fun doing sth. 做……很开心 ●

地点 + is a great place to do sth. ……是一个做……的地方 ●

be busy with sth. 忙于某事 ● the way to ……去……的路

on the way to + 地点 在去……的路上

on one’s way to + 地点 某人在去……的路上

on my way to home 在我回家的路上

● 把某物递给某人sth. sb. pass sb. to sth. pass ?

?? ●

???++++小地方at 大地方in arrive ● ??

???school reach school to get school at arrive 到达学校

● 主语 + hope(that) + 从句

主语 + hope + to do sth.

● live on ……靠……为生

● {{{?????????++???++主语为人

主语为物(强调金钱)

时间、金钱主语为人时间、金钱做某事要花某人多少时间、金钱主语为物花费pay yuan. 3 me costs book This cost sth. doing sth./(in)on spend spend sth. do .to sb. It takes take

● ??

???触面指从上空穿过、没有接指从内部穿过

面指在表面穿过、有接触over through across ● Why not do sth. ? 表建议:为什么不做……呢?

Why don’t you do sth. ? 表疑问:你为什么不要……? ● ???++代词

名词短语名词句子//because because

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