查尔斯狄更斯英文介绍.
CharlesDickens狄更斯英文简介
CharlesDickens狄更斯英文简介Charles Dickens was a famous English critical realism novelist in the 19th century.He created some of the world's most memorable fictional characters and is generally regarded as the greatest novelist of the Victorian period. During his life, his works enjoyed unprecedented fame, and by the twentieth century his literary genius was broadly acknowledged by critics and scholars. With time going by, his novels and short stories continue to be widely popular. He had a well-off family in his early years and was once educated in a private school for a period of time,but his parents often banqueted guests and used money without restraint.At the age of 15, he graduated from Wellington College, and then worked into a lawyer line. Later he turned to newspaper, becoming a reporter at the age of 20.Like many others, he began his literary career as a journalist.Dickens wrote many works in his life，such as the Pickwick Papers, Oliver Twist, A Tale of Two Cities, Great Expectations, David Copperfield,The Old Curiosity Shop and so on. Pickwick Papers was Dickens? first big pop ular success, written when he was only twenty-four years old.His literary style is a mixture of fantasy and realism.。
介绍雾都孤儿英语版
介绍雾都孤儿英语版
y the kindly Mr. Brownlow and his kind-hearted housekeeper, Mrs. Maylie. They also have a young adopted son named Harry. Oliver is soon integrated into their family and treated as one of their ownNFra bibliotekXT-
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His experiences in the criminal underworld reveal the darkest corners of human nature, as he faces heartbreak and destitution. But Oliver's fortunes take a turn for the better when he is taken in b
介绍雾都孤儿英语版
As Oliver's past comes to light, he discovers that he has a shocking connection to these newfound friends. Will Oliver be able to put his past behind him and create a new life with his newfound family? Or will his past continue to haunt him? This classic novel explores themes such as social class, crime, and family, while also painting a heartbreaking yet hopeful portrait of an orphan's journey to find belonging and love 《雾都孤儿》是一部反映社会底层人民苦难和挣扎以及人性的复杂和善恶的经典小说。它 以雾都伦敦为背景，通过奥利弗的成长经历，展现了社会底层人民的苦难和挣扎，以及人 性的复杂和善恶。这部小说不仅具有深刻的社会意义，而且具有极高的文学价值
查尔斯·狄更斯英文介绍
Major Themes in Dickens’ fiction
Loneliness of childhood Oppression of poverty Uncertainty of love and marriage Indifference of social institutions Sustaining joy of family life Perseverance and sacrifice in face of untold hardships and injustice Many autobiographical links between life and writings of Dickens
the power and influence of Britain around the world
She died a lonely ruler
The Industrial Revolution
Villagers moved to the cities = factories = jobs= smoke= pollution = backbreaking labor= death vs. luxury side by side with poverty
Twilight of Dickens’Career
Our Mutual Friend 1865 The Mystery of Edwin Drood unfinished when Dickens died suddenly from a stroke in June, 1870 His death was mourned by thousands when he was buried at Westminster Abbey five days after his death
介绍狄更斯的英语作文
介绍狄更斯的英语作文Charles Dickens, a renowned English writer and social critic, is widely regarded as one of the greatest novelists of the Victorian era. His works, such as "Great Expectations," "A Tale of Two Cities," and "Oliver Twist," have left a lasting impact on literature and continue to be studied and enjoyed by readers around the world.Dickens was born in Portsmouth, England, in 1812, and spent his early years in London. His difficult childhood, marked by poverty and hardship, greatly influenced his writing and fueled his passion for social reform. Many of his novels vividly depict the struggles of the poor and the injustices of society, reflecting Dickens' own experiences and beliefs.One of Dickens' most famous works, "A Christmas Carol," has become a timeless classic and is synonymous with the holiday season. The story of Ebenezer Scrooge's transformation from a miserly and selfish man to a generous and compassionate one has captivated readers for generations. Through this tale, Dickens highlighted the importance of kindness, empathy, and the spirit of giving, themes that remain relevant today.In addition to his literary achievements, Dickens was adedicated advocate for social change. He used his writing to shed light on the plight of the marginalized and to call for reform in areas such as education, labor conditions, and poverty relief. His novels often portrayed the harsh realities of Victorian society, exposing the injustices and inequalities that existed during that time.Dickens' writing style is characterized by his vivid and descriptive language, colorful characters, and intricate plots. His ability to create memorable and complex characters, such as the conniving Uriah Heep and the lovable Mr. Micawber in "David Copperfield," has earned him praise for his storytelling prowess. His novels are also known for their intricate and interwoven plots, filled with unexpected twists and turns that keep readers engaged until the very end.Overall, Charles Dickens' impact on literature and social reform is undeniable. His works continue to be celebrated for their timeless themes, compelling storytelling, and enduring relevance. Dickens' legacy lives on through his novels, which continue to be read and cherished by readers of all ages.查尔斯·狄更斯，一位著名的英国作家和社会评论家，被广泛认为是维多利亚时代最伟大的小说家之一。
查尔斯狄更斯的个人简介
Characteristics of the novel
• The novel exposes the inhumanity of city life under capitalism. • It shows the extreme brutality and corruption of the oppressors and their agents and the helpless suffernings of the poor and oppressed。 • Oliver is the only one who emerges happy and successful in the end. • The happy ending comes as a result of Dickens‟s optimistic belief in the inevitable triumph of good over evil.
•His achievement was in fact in presenting the underworld and problems of poverty to the well-off in a way rarely ● attempted previously.
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Life Experience
• The story deals with the life of David Copperfield from childhood to maturity. • David is born in England in about 1820. • David‟s father had died six months before he was born, and seven years later, his mother marries Mr. Edward Murdstone. David dislikes his stepfather and has similar feelings for Mr. Murdstone‟s sister Jane, who moves into the house soon afterwards. Mr. Murdstone thrashes David for failing behind with his studies. Following one of these thrashings, David bites him and is sent away to a boarding school, Salem House, with a ruthless headmaster, Mr.Creakle. Here he befriends James Steerforth.
查尔斯狄更斯远大前程英文介绍
It depicts the growth and personal development of an orphan named Pip. The novel was first published in serial form in Dickens's weekly periodical All the Year Round, from 1 December 1860 to August 1861.
In October 1861, Chapman and Hall published the novel in three volumes. Dickens originally intended Great Expectations to be twice as long, but constraints imposed by the management of All the Year Round limited the novel's length. The novel is collected and dense, with a conciseness unusual for Dickens. According to G. K. Chesterton, Dickens penned Great Expectations in "the afternoon of his life and fame. It was the penultimate novel Dickens completed, preceding Our Mutual Friend.
charlesdickens狄更斯的英文介绍
Charles DickensCharles Dickens (7 February 1812 –9 June 1870) was a famous English critical realism novelist in the 19th century. “He created some of the world's most memorable fictional characters and is generally regarded as the greatest novelist of the Victorian period. During his life, his works enjoyed unprecedented fame, and by the twentieth century his literary genius was broadly acknowledged by critics and scholars.”With time going by, his novels and short stories continue to be widely popular. In his works, he paid special attention to the life of "little guy" at the bottom of society in the UK, which deeply reflected the complex social reality at that time.LIFE AND CAREERCharles Dickens was born in Portsmouth on 7 February 1812, the second son of John and Elizabeth Dickens. He had a well-off family in his early years and was once educated in a private school for a period of time, but his parents often banqueted guests and used money without restraint. As a result, his father, inspiration for the character of Mr. Micawber in David Copperfield, was imprisoned for bad debt when Charles Dickens was 10 years old. “The entire family, apart from Charles, was sent to Marshalsea along with their patriarch. Charles was sent to work in Warren's blacking factory and endured appalling conditions as well as loneliness and despair.”He worked over 10 hours every day. After three years, luckily, his father inherited a legacy of the family, so their economic conditions were improved. He was returned to school, but the experience was never forgotten and became fictionalized in two of his better-known novels David Copperfield and Great Expectations.At the age of 15, he graduated from Wellington College, and then worked into a lawyer line. Later he turned to newspaper, becoming a reporter at the age of 20.“Like many others, he began his literary career as a journalist. His own father became a reporter and Charles began with the journals The Mirror of Parliament and The True Sun. Then in 1833 he became parliamentary journalist for The Morning Chronicle. With new contacts in the press he was able to publish a series of sketches under the pseudonym 'Boz'. In April 1836, he married Catherine Hogarth, daughter of George Hogarth who edited Sketches by Boz. Within the same month, came the publication of the highly successful Pickwick Papers, and from that point on there was no looking back for Dickens.”Besides a huge list of novels, “he published autobiography, edited weekly periodicals including Household Words and All Year Round, wrote travel books and administered charitable organizations. He was also a theatre enthusiast, wrote plays and performed before Queen Victoria in 1851. His energy was inexhaustible and he spent much time abroad - for example lecturing against slavery in the United States and touring Italy with companions Augustus Egg and Wilkie Collins, a contemporary writer who inspired Dickens' final unfinished novel The Mystery of Edwin Drood.He was estranged from his wife in 1858 after the birth of their ten children, but maintained relations with his mistress, the actress Ellen Ternan.”However, too much hard work and disappointment at reform seriously impaired his health. He died of a stroke in 1870 and buried at Westminster Abbey. His tombstone wrote:“He was a sympathiser to the poor, the suffering, and the oppressed; and by his death, one of England's greatest writers is lost to the world.”MAJOR WORKSDickens wrote many works in his life, and the followings are some of his most important novels. They can be divided into different periods.From 1836 to 1841, it was the first period of youthful optimism. The major works are Sketches by Boz, The Pickwick Papers, Oliver Twist, Nichols Nickleby, The Old Curiosity Shop and so on. “Pickwick Papers (1836-37) was D ickens’ first big popular success, written when he was only twenty-four years old. It was issued in twenty monthly parts and is not so much a novel as a series of loosely linked sketches and changing characters featured in reports to the Pickwick Club. These episodes narrate comic excursions to Rochester, Dingley Dell, and Bath; duels and elopements; Christmas festivities; Mr Pickwick inadvertently entering the bedroom of a middle-aged lady at night; and in the end a happy marriage. Much light-hearted fun and a host of memorable characters are filled in this work. Oliver Twist(1837-38) expresses Dickens’ sense of the vulnerability of children. Oliver is a foundling, raised in a workhouse, who escapes suffering by running off to London. There he falls into the hands of a gang of thieves controlled by the infamous Fagin. He is pursued by the sinister figure of Monks who has secret information about him. The plot centres on the twin issues of personal identity and a secret inheritance (which surface again in Great Expectations). Emigration, prison, and violent death punctuate a cascade of dramatic events. This is the early Victorian novel in fine melodramatic form. It is recommended for beginners to Dickens.”The second period of excitement and irritation expose the corrupting influence of wealth and power, optimism turned into dissatisfaction andirritation.David Copperfield(1849-50) is a thinly veiled autobiography, of which Dickens said ‘Of all my books, I like this the best’. As a child David suffers the loss of both his father and mother. He endures bullying at school and a life of poverty when he goes to work. he soon runs away to his Aunt Betsey Trotwood in Dover. Aunt Betsey adopts him and sends him to Dr. Strong's private school in Canterbury, where David meets his best friend Agnes Wickfield, as well as the slimy Uriah Heep.David grew up and became a lawyer, he fall in love with beautiful but childish Dora Spenlow. He marries Dora, despite her uselessness in household chores. However, Dora Spenlow soon falls ill and dies, leaving David single and heartbroken. David is very sad, and left his country. He travels throughout Europe, during which time he publishes his first novel with the help of old school-friend Thomas Traddles, and during this odyssey realizes he loves Agnes Wickfield. Upon his return he proposes to her, and the two quickly marry. They later move into a house in London along with their young children. The book is packed with memorable characters such as Mr. Micawber, the fawning Uriah Heep, and the earth-mother figure Clara Peggotty. The plot involves Dickens’ recurrent topics of thwarted romance, financial insecurity and misdoings, and the terrible force of the legal system which haunted him all his life.The third period of intensifying (increasing) pessimism, showed underlying tone of bitterness, loss of hope for English bourgeois society.“A Tale of Two Cities(1859) was Dickens’ account of the French Revolution –with the story switching between London and Paris. It views the causes and effects of the Revolution from an essentially private point of view, showing how personal experience relates to public history. The characters are fictional, and their political activity is minimal, yetall are drawn towards the Paris of the Terror, and all become caught up in its web of suffering and human sacrifice. The novel features the famous scene in which wastrel barrister Sydney Carton redeems himself by smuggling the hero out of prison and taking his place on the scaffold.”The novel ends with the memorable lines: "It is a far, far better thing that I do, than I have ever done; it is a far, far better rest that I go to, than I have ever known." Great Expectations (1860-61) traces the adventures and moral development of the young hero Pip as he rises from humble beginnings in a village blacksmith’s. Eventually, via good connections and a secret benefactor, he becomes a gentleman in fashionable London –but loses his way morally in the process and disowns his family. Fortunately he is surrounded by good and loyal friends who help him to redeem himself. Plenty of drama is provided by a spectacular fire, a strange quasi-sexual attack, and the chase of an escaped convict on the river Thames. There are a number of strange psycho-sexual features to the characters and events, and the novel has two subtly different endings –both adding ambiguity to the love interest between Pip and the beautiful Stella. There are other famous works in this period, such as Bleak House(1852-1853), Hard Times(1854) and so on.STYLESHe has different writing styles in different periods. In his early period, the works are of gentle social criticism, Fantastic optimism, La novela picaresca and Exaggeration. In his middle period, the works are of vigorously criticizing on bourgeois and his morality, gentle moralism, humor and satire. At the same time, The plot and structure are more complete and unified. In his later period, the works are of socialcriticism, gentle reformism and strong humanitarian, exploration of man’s inner confli cts and symbolismHis literary style is also a mixture of fantasy and realism. “Dickens was once a newspaper reporter so his descriptions show a wonderful eye for detail. Dickens loved words, and liked to produce a 'pretty piece of writing' in different styles. He included lots of powerful adjectives, and is famous for his use of metaphors and similes. His descriptions often present people, their surroundings, and even the weather, in ways which reinforce each other, so that certain 'feel' is built up through the passage. From the early 1850s, Dickens gave public readings of his novels. His writing is rhythmic and designed to be read out loud. He loved to make young women in his audience laugh or weep, so many of his characters are either hilariously comic or heart-broken sentimental. In addition, Dickens was also a master of dialect and used what is called 'substandard' speech to add to the picture of a character he was building up.”References1．《插图本英国文学史》2.。
查尔斯.狄更斯简介中英文版
• Brief Introduction • Writing Career • Literary Style • Question • Answer
Brief Introd~1870），英国 小说家，10岁时全家被 迫迁入负债者监狱。狄 更斯相继当过律师事务 所学徒，民事诉讼法庭 的记录员和驻议会的记 者。他只上过几年学， 全靠刻苦自学成为知名 作家。
《双城记》
—查尔斯.狄更斯
“那是最昌明的时世，那是最衰微的时世； 那是睿智开化的岁月，那是混沌蒙昧的岁月； 那是信仰笃诚的年代，那是疑云重重的年代； 那是阳光灿烂的季节，那是长夜晦暗的季节； 那是欣欣向荣的春天，那是死气沉沉的冬天； 我们眼前无所不有，我们眼前一无所有； 我们都径直奔向天堂，我们都径直奔向另一条路。”
“ the genius who most fully expressed his contemporaries in the common interest”---Stefan Zweig
狄更斯是个高产作家，他凭着勤奋和天 赋创作出一大批经典著作。他是19世纪 英国现实主义文学的主要代表。 “一个最充分地表达了他同时代人的共同 趣味的天才”（斯蒂芬-茨威格语）。
BLEAK HOUSE
Ordnance Terrace, Charles Dickens’s home 1817~1822
Poet’s Corner
Charles Dickens dies by stroke on June 9, 1870 and he was buried at Westminster Abbey in the Poet’s Corner.
1836年11月，作为小说家的狄 更斯的成功继续着，他创作 出了《雾都孤儿》 （1837~39) 、《尼古拉斯. 尼克贝尔》（1838~39）、 《老古玩店》等作品。