查尔斯狄更斯简介中英文版
查尔斯狄更斯写作风格及作品简介 英文PPT
The later period (1858- 70):
狄更斯的晚期创作
Humor and satire Social Criticism
广泛、尖锐的社会批判
Gentle Reformism and Strong humanitarian
温和的改良主义和强烈的人道主义
Exploration of man’s inner conflictsHumorous and Pngent irony
幽默辛辣的讽刺
The examples of his humorous and pungent irony
His skin is not healthy, the lack of a natural pigment, if he was cut, perhaps even the flow of blood is white. 他的皮肤是不健康的，缺少了自然的色素，如果他被刀割了 以后，可能连流出来的血也是白的。（《艰难时世》） He doesn‘t have much hair, you probably thought it was because he talked too much and makes hair turn away, leaving it a bit disorganized and pricked up, also because of his strong wind wafted, put them into the same. 他没有多少头发，你可能以为是由于他谈话谈得太多而把头 发谈掉了，剩下来的那一点儿杂乱无章地竖了起来，也是由 于他那大风似的吹劲儿，把它们吹成那个样子的。 （《艰难时世》）
狄更斯名言英文原版
狄更斯名⾔英⽂原版1.求狄更斯名⾔中英⽂及出处查尔斯·狄更斯，全名查尔斯·约翰·赫法姆·狄更斯（英⽂原名：Charles John Huffam Dickens,1812年2⽉7⽇—1870年6⽉9⽇），英国作家。
主要作品有《⼤卫·科波菲尔》《匹克威克外传》《雾都孤⼉》《⽼古玩店》《艰难时世》《我们共同的朋友》《双城记》等。
狄更斯名⾔中英⽂及出处有：1、He ate the food and wine in the stomach would turn into bile,blood clotting into the ice ,the heart as hard as iron .翻译：他吃下去的佳肴美酒在肚⼦⾥会化作胆汁，⾎凝成了冰，⼼像铁⼀样硬。
出处：《雾都孤⼉》。
2、Human nature is so wonderful ,the same good quality never favoritism ,either in the finest gentleman who develop ,they can be the most foul charity school student body grow.翻译：⼈的本性是多么的美妙，同样美好的品质从不厚此薄彼，既可以在最出⾊的君⼦⾝上发扬，⼜可以再最卑污的慈善学校学⽣的⾝上滋长。
出处：《雾都孤⼉》。
3、Some strong-willed person subjected to the test of time parting showed admirable obedience and fortitude .翻译：⼀些意志坚定的⼈在经受⽣离死别考验时表现出令⼈羡慕的顺从与刚毅。
出处：《雾都孤⼉》。
4、A heart well worth winning, and well won. A heart that, once won, goes through fire and water for the winner, and never changes, and is never daunted.翻译：值得去赢得和被赢得是这样⼀颗⼼：这颗⼼⼀旦赢得，可上⼑⼭，可下⽕海，永远不变，⽆所畏惧。
查尔斯狄更斯的个人简介
Characteristics of the novel
• The novel exposes the inhumanity of city life under capitalism. • It shows the extreme brutality and corruption of the oppressors and their agents and the helpless suffernings of the poor and oppressed。 • Oliver is the only one who emerges happy and successful in the end. • The happy ending comes as a result of Dickens‟s optimistic belief in the inevitable triumph of good over evil.
•His achievement was in fact in presenting the underworld and problems of poverty to the well-off in a way rarely ● attempted previously.
●
Life Experience
• The story deals with the life of David Copperfield from childhood to maturity. • David is born in England in about 1820. • David‟s father had died six months before he was born, and seven years later, his mother marries Mr. Edward Murdstone. David dislikes his stepfather and has similar feelings for Mr. Murdstone‟s sister Jane, who moves into the house soon afterwards. Mr. Murdstone thrashes David for failing behind with his studies. Following one of these thrashings, David bites him and is sent away to a boarding school, Salem House, with a ruthless headmaster, Mr.Creakle. Here he befriends James Steerforth.
狄更斯(英文介绍)
Dickens(1812-1870) Born in Portsmouth, England a popular English writer a social critic a humor giant a key representative 19th century British literary realism
However, the two are in love with the same woman, Lucie Manette. The novel concludes with the death of Sydney Carton.
Analysis
This novel profoundly reveal the sharpened social contradictions before the French Revolution and strongly attacked the cruel noble class and deeply sympathize with the sufferings of the people. The theme pointed that people's patience is limited, and the cruel rule which was made by the aristocracy will make the people resist.
而是因为我喜欢与你在一起时的感觉
No man or woman is worth your tears, and the one who is, won‘t make you cry.
没有人值得你流泪，值得让你 这么做的人不会让你哭泣
文学选读,查尔斯·狄更斯
Don’t try so hard , the best things come when you least expect them to.
查尔斯·狄更斯(中英对照)
Humor and satire
幽默讽刺风格
狄更斯中期创作的代表作
American Notes 《美国 札记》 札记》（1842） ） Martin Chuzzlewit 《马 瞿述伟》 丁·瞿述伟》（1843） 瞿述伟 ） Dombey and Son 《董 贝父子》 贝父子》（1848） ） David Copperfield 《大 科波菲尔》 卫·科波菲尔》（1852） 科波菲尔 ）
狄更斯早期创作的代表作品
The Pickwick Papers 匹克威克外传》 《匹克威克外传》（1837） ） Oliver Twist 《奥利佛 退 奥利佛·退 斯特》 又名 雾都孤儿》 又名《 斯特》(又名《雾都孤儿》) （1838） ） The Old Curiosity Shop 《老古玩店》 老古玩店》 （1839） ） Nicholas Nickleby 《尼 古拉斯·尼科尔贝 尼科尔贝》 古拉斯 尼科尔贝》 （1841） ）
The later period (1858- 70):
狄更斯的晚期创作
Humor and satire Social Criticism
广泛、 广泛、尖锐的社会批判
Gentle Reformism and Strong humanitarian
温和的改良主义和强烈的人道主义
Exploration of man’s inner conflicts
狄更斯的晚期创作satiresocialcriticism广泛尖锐的社会批判gentlereformismstronghumanitarian温和的改良主义和强烈的人道主义mansinnerconflicts尖锐的矛盾冲突主导情节设计symbolism象征手法狄更斯晚期创作的代表作bleakhouse荒凉山庄1853hardtimes艰难时世1854littledorrit小杜丽1857twocities双城记1859greatexpectations远大前程1861ourmutualfriend我们共同的朋友1865
狄更斯简介(英语翻译)
┊┊┊┊┊┊┊┊┊┊┊┊┊装┊┊┊┊┊订┊┊┊┊┊线┊┊┊┊┊┊┊┊┊┊┊┊┊Charles John Huffam Dickens (7 February 1812 –9 June 1870) was an English writer and social critic. He created some of the world's most memorable fictional characters and is generally regarded as the greatest novelist of the Victorian period. During his life, his works enjoyed unprecedented fame, and by the twentieth century his literary genius was broadly acknowledged by critics and scholars. His novels and short stories continue to be widely popular.Born in Portsmouth, England, Dickens left school to work in a factory after his father was thrown into debtors' prison. Although he had little formal education, his early impoverishment drove him to succeed. Over his career he edited a weekly journal for 20 years, wrote 15 novels, 5 novellas and hundreds of short stories and non-fiction articles, lectured and performed extensively, was an indefatigable letter writer, and campaigned vigorously for children's rights, education, and other social reforms.Dickens sprang to fame with the 1836 serial publication of The Pickwick Papers. Within a few years he had become an international literary celebrity, famous for his humour, satire, and keen observation of character and society. His novels, most published in monthly or weekly instalments, pioneered the serial publication of narrative fiction, which became the dominant Victorian mode for novel publication. The instalment format allowed Dickens to evaluate his audience's reaction, and he often modified his plot and character development based on such feedback. For example, when his wife's chiropodist expressed distress at the way Miss Mowcher in David Copperfield seemed to reflect her disabilities, Dickens went on to improve the character with positive lineaments. Fagin in Oliver Twist apparently mirrors the famous fence Ikey Solomon; His caricature of Leigh Hunt in the figure of Mr Skimpole in Bleak House was likewise toned down on advice from some of his friends, as they read episodes. In the same novel, both Lawrence Boythorne and Mooney the beadle are drawn from real life –Boythorne from Walter Savage Landor and Mooney from 'Looney', a beadle at Salisbury Square. His plots were carefully constructed, and Dickens often wove in elements from topical events into his narratives. Masses of the illiterate poor chipped in ha'pennies to have each new monthly episode read to them, opening up and inspiring a new class of readers.Dickens was regarded as the literary colossus of his age. His 1843 novella, A Christmas Carol, is one of the most influential works ever written, and it remains popular and continues to inspire adaptations in every artistic genre. His creative genius has been praised by fellow writers—from Leo Tolstoy to G. K. Chesterton and George Orwell—for its realism, comedy, prose style, unique characterisations, and social criticism. On the other hand Oscar Wilde, Henry James and Virginia Woolf complained of a lack of psychological┊┊┊┊┊┊┊┊┊┊┊┊┊装┊┊┊┊┊订┊┊┊┊┊线┊┊┊┊┊┊┊┊┊┊┊┊┊depth, loose writing, and a vein of saccharine sentimentalism.Dickens loved the style of the 18th century picaresque novels which he found in abundance on his father's shelves. According to Ackroyd, other than these, perhaps the most important literary influence on him was derived from the fables of The Arabian Nights.His writing style is marked by a profuse linguistic creativity. Satire, flourishing in his gift for caricature is his forte. An early reviewer compared him to Hogarth for his keen practical sense of the ludicrous side of life, though his acclaimed mastery of varieties of class idiom may in fact mirror the conventions of contemporary popular theatre. Dickens worked intensively on developing arresting names for his characters that would reverberate with associations for his readers, and assist the development of motifs in the storyline, giving what one critic calls an "allegorical impetus" to the novels' meanings. To cite one of numerous examples, the name Mr. Murdstone in David Copperfield conjures up twin allusions to "murder" and stony coldness. His literary style is also a mixture of fantasy and realism. His satires of British aristocratic snobbery—he calls one character the "Noble Refrigerator"—are often popular. Comparing orphans to stocks and shares, people to tug boats, or dinner-party guests to furniture are just some of Dickens' acclaimed flights of fancy.The author worked closely with his illustrators, supplying them with a summary of the work at the outset and thus ensuring that his characters and settings were exactly how he envisioned them. He would brief the illustrator on plans for each month's instalment so that work could begin before he wrote them. Marcus Stone, illustrator of Our Mutual Friend, recalled that the author was always "ready to describe down to the minutest details the personal characteristics, and ... life-history of the creations of his fancy."Dickens's biographer Claire Tomalin regards him as the greatest creator of character in English fiction after Shakespeare. Dickensian characters, especially so because of their typically whimsical names, are amongst the most memorable in English literature. The likes of Ebenezer Scrooge, Tiny Tim, Jacob Marley, Bob Cratchit, Oliver Twist, The Artful Dodger, Fagin, Bill Sikes, Pip, Miss Havisham, Sydney Carton, Charles Darnay, David Copperfield, Mr. Micawber, Abel Magwitch, Daniel Quilp, Samuel Pickwick, Wackford Squeers, Uriah Heep are so well known as to be part and parcel of British culture, and in some cases have passed into ordinary language: a scrooge, for example, is a miser.His characters were often so memorable that they took on a life of their own outside his books. Gamp became a slang expression for an umbrella from the character Mrs Gamp and Pickwickian, Pecksniffian, and Gradgrind all entered dictionaries due to Dickens's original portraits of such characters who were quixotic, hypocritical, or vapidly factual. Many were drawn from real life: Mrs Nickleby is based on his mother, though she didn't┊┊┊┊┊┊┊┊┊┊┊┊┊装┊┊┊┊┊订┊┊┊┊┊线┊┊┊┊┊┊┊┊┊┊┊┊┊recognize herself in the portrait, just as Mr Micawber is constructed from aspects of his father's 'rhetorical exuberance': Harold Skimpole in Bleak House, is based on James Henry Leigh Hunt: his wife's dwarfish chiropodist recognized herself in Miss Mowcher in David Copperfield. Perhaps Dickens's impressions on his meeting with Hans Christian Andersen informed the delineation of Uriah Heep.Virginia Woolf maintained that "we remodel our psychological geography when we read Dickens" as he produces "characters who exist not in detail, not accurately or exactly, but abundantly in a cluster of wild yet extraordinarily revealing remarks."One "character" vividly drawn throughout his novels is London itself. From the coaching inns on the outskirts of the city to the lower reaches of the Thames, all aspects of the capital are described over the course of his body of work.查尔斯•狄更斯(1812.2.7- 18703.6.9日)是英国的一位作家、社会评论家。
查尔斯狄更斯简介英文
查尔斯狄更斯简介英文查尔斯·狄更斯,英国作家，特别注意描写生活在英国社会底层的“小人物”的生活遭遇，深刻地反映了当时英国复杂的社会现实，下面是店铺为你整理的查尔斯狄更斯简介英文，希望对你有用!查尔斯·狄更斯简介Charles Dickens, full name Charles John Heifam Dickens (English name: Charles John Huffam Dickens, February 7, 1812 - June 9, 1870), British writer. The main works are "David Copperfield" "Pickwick rumor" "fog are orphans" "old antique shop" "hard times" "our common friend" "Tale of Two Cities" and so on.Dickens was born on February 7, 1812 in the suburbs of Portsmouth, was born in the Navy staff family, juvenile family life because of distress, only intermittent school. After being forced to work in the factory to do child labor. After 15 years old, became a law firm apprentice, record and court scorer. 20 years old when the newspaper interviewer, reported the House of Commons. In 1837 he completed the first novel "Pickwick rumor", is the first realist novel creation, and later creative talent to mature, has published "fog orphans" (1838), "old antique shop" (1850), "The Times of Hardness" (1854), "Tale of Two Cities" (1859) "Great Expectations" (1861), 1870 June 9 died in Rochester near the Gates Villa.Dickens especially paid attention to describing the life of the "little people" living in the bottom of the British society, and profoundly reflected the complex social reality of Britain at that time, and made outstanding contributions to the development and development of British critical realist literature. His works have had a profound impact on the development of Englishliterature.查尔斯·狄更斯创作特点Theme of the workDickens life and creation time, it is the mid-19th century Victorian early period. Dickens lifelong activities and creation, always synchronized with the trend of the times. He reveals the tragic situation of the lower classes, especially women, children and the elderly, with a serious and prudent attitude, by revealing the hypocrisy of the upper classes and the bourgeoisie, the greed, humble, brutal, full of excitement and deep sympathy The awakening of the working masses of the struggle. At the same time, he also idealism and romanticism of the pride of human nature in the true, good, beautiful, looking forward to a more reasonable society and a better life.Dickens embodies the core of the British spirit, a kind of happy and satisfied from the heart. But Dickens also has another spirit of the British, a conscious reflection and critical spirit. He speaks for the disadvantaged groups, pursuing social justice, exploring the core values that can make human beings live in harmony, inquire about the conscience of the world's richest country, and express the voices and dreams of many people with 15 novels and a large number of prose works.Business attitudeIn the early works of Dickens, the reader was still able to find his affirmation of the commercial value, but the more the later, Dickens on the "business" the more the derogatory attitude, his works are more inclined to the intense Way, to show in the gradual industrialization of the society, the money has the power to subvert all - the real world, everywhere is a kind of indifferent philosophy, including religious life, including all spiritual life arenothing He turned into a vassal of money and a quantifiable indicator: "They will weigh all the weight, the size and the price, and for them it is not possible to weigh the weight, the size, and the price Never existed. "(" Dong Bei father and son ") Moral valuesWith the development of the Victorian society, the aristocratic moral concept is inevitably affected by the impact of the middle class culture, the middle class ethical concepts gradually and broadly affect people's way of life. The development of this ethic is reflected in the culture is the development of Victorian culture, so that the original cultural values have been broken.It can be said that Dickens in the novel is not only in criticizing the social class inequality, but also in the review of the culture of society, especially moral values. From which we can see his attention to that society and how to think, but also reflects his deep thinking on the human life ontology.Style of workDickens early novels, magnificent momentum, popular and smooth, humorous and pungent and full of sentimental, which criticized the community, generally limited to the local system and the field. Such as "fog are orphans", "Nicholas Nickel" "old antique shop", "Martin Zhu Erwei Wei Te", "Christmas song" and so on. From the "Dong Bei father and son" later, Dickens's creation is more mature. "David Copperfield" to further explore the struggle of life course, with autobiography, is reflected in the middle of the 19th century, the British middle and lower layers of the long picture of the community. "Desolate Villa" "hard times" "small Du Li" is a strong political consciousness of the three heavy works.Dickens' late works clearly reflect the deepening of the creation of the theme, the skills of mature and multi-faceted exploration. "Great future" can be regarded as "David Copperfield" negative, but to explore the road of life is more realistic and alarming, and the early optimism of the author was significantly reduced. The protagonist is also an orphan, but can not stand the temptation of the environment lost the original simple nature, after the hardships of hard to repentance, re-life, the whole story is more concise in the structure."Our common friend" is another widely criticized novel, which contains the exploration of human nature and philosophy of life is also more profound, the use of symbolism and detective novels to add their artistic charm.Dickens last novel "Edwin Druid's mystery" Although only the completion of 23 chapters, which also see its elegant writing, rigorous ideas and attractive suspense and mystery.He describes a large number of small people in the middle and lower classes, which are unprecedented in literary works. With a high degree of artistic summary, vivid details of the description, fun and humorous and meticulous analysis, shaping a lot of memorable image, a true reflection of the British early 19th century social outlook, with great appeal and understanding of the value , And formed his unique style.He reflects a wide range of life, diversity, dig deep and powerful. He does not use his preaching or conceptualization to show his inclination, and tends to stimulate the reader's indignation, hatred, sympathy and love with a vivid artistic image.Most of his characters are distinctive personality. He is good at using artistic exaggeration to highlight some of the characteristics of the characters, with their customarymovements, gestures and words to reveal their inner life and thinking. He is also good at learning from the life of the language of the people, to character-specific language performance of the character and character.Dickens's creation has a strong romantic atmosphere, he describes the things seem to have some kind of feelings with the characters, temperament fit "spiritual", and enhance the appeal of the work.Edge character"Marginal character" is a reality in British Victorian society, and Dickens is the first realist writer who notes that they exist and writes them into the novel in sympathy and compassion, the spirit of his rebellion at that time, Efforts to arouse the community on the "edge of the characters" fate and the survival of the widespread concern, but also enrich the creation of the Victorian novel, for the next lower middle class writer - H. G Wells, Arnold Bennett, George Ging and other pointed out a broad creative path.In addition, Dickens' s "marginal character", as the "opposite" and "originality" rebellion of the Victorian social ideology, uses literature to produce an ingenious hotbed to display its power, which keeps the literary Relative independence, subversion of the Victorian social ideology dominant discourse - middle class values, but also reflects a dominant ideology of the discourse of the right to rely on to build their own right to speak, in the process of resistance Zhang significant The "other" force. Through the practice of novel expression, the independence and dependence of literary creation fully explained the relationship between literature and social history, so as to provide us with more social and historical thinking about literature, with a deeperunderstanding of Victoria's social culture , And even the deep implication of modern social culture.查尔斯·狄更斯人物影响The influence of Dickens' literary achievements on world literature is enormous. His work was introduced to China very early. In 1908, Lin Shu and Wei Yi translated the "Lost Meat" (ie, "David Copperfield"), "Thieves" (ie, "Oliver Tevester") and " "(Ie" old antique shop "). Since then, they have been translated and published a number of important works of Dickens. Dickens in the creation of the humanitarian and social criticism of the spirit and artistic skills, the creation of modern Chinese novels have a great impact.Dickens's work has not only been popular, but also a lot of adaptation of the film and television drama, his 15 novels have been at least twice each shot.。
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In November 1836 As a novelist, Charles Dickens’s success continued. He created Oliver Twist (187~39), Nicholas Nickleby (1838~39), The Old Curiosity Shop and so on.
狄更斯在1851年11月下旬搬进塔维斯托克楼， 在那里他将写出《荒凉山庄》（1852~53）、 《艰难时世》（1853）和《小杜丽》 （1857）。正是在这里，他沉迷于业余戏剧 演出，这是他的福斯特“生命”。
A Tale of Two Cities (1859)and Great Expectations (1861) soon followed and would prove resounding successes. During this time, he was also the publisher and editor of and a major contributor to the Household Word and All the Year Round .
“He was a sympathiser to the poor, the suffering, and the oppressed; and by his death, one of England’s greatest writers is lost to the world.”
• 1870年6月9日狄更斯因脑溢血与世 长辞，他去世后被安葬在西敏寺的诗 人角。他的墓碑上如此写道：“他是 贫穷、受苦与被压迫人民的同情者； 他的去世令世界失去了一位伟大的英 国作家。”
1836年11月，作为小说家的狄 更斯的成功继续着，他创作 出了《雾都孤儿》 （1837~39) 、《尼古拉斯. 尼克贝尔》（1838~39）、 《老古玩店》等作品。
Writing Career（later years）
In late November 1851, Dickens moved into Tavistock House where he would write Bleak house （1852~53），Hard Times（1854） and Little Dorrit (1857). It was here he indulged in the amateur theatricals which are described in Forster’s “Life”.
Writing Career（early years）
In 1833 Dickens’s first story, A Dinner at Poplar Walk was published in London periodical, Monthly Magazine. His first novel The Pickwick Papers get a great success in March 1836.
DIRECTORY
• Brief Introduction • Writing Career • Literary Style • Question • Answer
Br.狄更斯 （1812~1870），英国 小说家，10岁时全家被 迫迁入负债者监狱。狄 更斯相继当过律师事务 所学徒，民事诉讼法庭 的记录员和驻议会的记 者。他只上过几年学， 全靠刻苦自学成为知名 作家。
Charles·Dickens(1812~1870),a British novelist. At the age of 10 his families were forced to move into debtors prison. When 15 years old, Dickens became an apprentice in a law firm and later a civil court judge clerk and then a newspaper reporter stationed in parliament. He had only a few years school life .But thanks to assiduous self-study he became a famous writer.
“ the genius who most fully expressed his contemporaries in the common interest”---Stefan Zweig
狄更斯是个高产作家，他凭着勤奋和天 赋创作出一大批经典著作。他是19世纪 英国现实主义文学的主要代表。 “一个最充分地表达了他同时代人的共同 趣味的天才”（斯蒂芬-茨威格语）。
BLEAK HOUSE
Ordnance Terrace, Charles Dickens’s home 1817~1822
Poet’s Corner
Charles Dickens dies by stroke on June 9, 1870 and he was buried at Westminster Abbey in the Poet’s Corner.
Brief Introduction
Dickens is a prolific writer and created a large number of classical works by his hard work and talent. He is a key representative of 19th century British literary realism.