高中英语词汇字母B单词竞赛
高中英语B2Unit2单词竞赛复习
Book2 Unit 2 单词竞赛复习参考第一部分:单词表P103-P105 Unit2单词第二部分：部分单词词性转换1. congratulation n.[pl.]贺词;祝贺,恭喜→congratulate vt.向(某人)道贺2. assume vt.认为,假定,假设→ assuming conj.假如,,假设....为真→ assumption n.[c]| 假定,假设3. tend vt.往往会;趋向vi.照料,照管→ tendency n.[C]趋向;倾向4. reduce vt.减少,缩小→ reduction n.[C,U]减少,缩小,降低5 energy n.[U能量;精力,活力;能源;[Cpl.]精力;力量→energetic adj.精力充沛的,充满活力的,积极的6. injury n.[C,U]损伤,伤害→ injure vt.使受伤,伤害→injured adj. 受伤的;7. prevent vt.阻止,阻碍,阻挠→ prevention n.[U]预防,防范8. equipment n.[U]配备,装备; 设备→equip v.配备,装备9.announce (vt)宣布；通知→ announcement (n) 宣告→announcer (n) 广播员,节目主持人10.update (vt)使现代化;更新;向…提供最新信息(n) 最新消息→updated (adj)最新的;现代化的11.replace （vt.）用...替换；代替；取代→replacement (n)替换，替代品12.athlete（n.）运动员→ athletic （adj.）运动的;体格健壮的13.champion (n)冠军，第一名→ championship (n)锦标赛，冠军称号14.gym(n)健身房，体育馆→gymnastic(adj)体操的,体育的→gymnastics (n)体操，体操训练15.partner(n)搭档，同伴，伙伴，合伙人→partnership(n)合伙，合作关系16.hesitate(vi)犹豫，迟疑→hesitation (n)17.admit (vt/vi)承认，找人，准许，进入，准许进入→admitted(adj)被承认了的，公认的→admission(n)入场费，准许加入，承认18.inspire(vt)鼓舞，激励，启发思考，赋予灵感→inspiring(adj)鼓舞人心的，激励的，启发灵感的→inspired(adj)受到鼓舞的，有灵感的→inspiration(n)灵感，鼓舞人心的人（或事物）19.explore(v)探索,考查,探险→explorer(n)探险者,勘探者,考察者→exploration(n)探索,探测20.imitate(vt)模仿，仿效→imitation(n)21.satisfaction(n)满意→satisfy(vt)使满意→satisfied(adj)感到满意的→satisfactory(adj)令人满意的→satisfying(adj)令人满意的22.philosophy(n)哲学→philosopher(n)哲学家23.exist(vi)存在，生活，生存→existence(n)24.breathe(v)呼吸,呼出→breath(n)呼吸→breathless(adj)气喘吁吁的，上气不接下气的，呼吸困难第三部分：短语1.assume that...假设;认为.. assume sb./sth. to be+n./adj.认为某人/某物是......It is (generally) assumed that...人们(普遍)认为......2.tend to do sth.常常会做某事,往往会做某事tend to/towards... 趋向...,趋于...tend(to)sb./sth. 照料/照管某人/某物have a tendency to do sth. 有做某事的倾向3.reduce...(from...)to... 把...(从…)减少到…(量) reduce...by…减少了... (程度或幅度)4.stretch out/stretch oneself out 躺下(通常为休息或睡觉)stretch out one’s hand 伸出某人的手stretch one’s legs(久坐之后)散散步,活动活动腿脚5.a wide / full range of... 各种各样的.... in / within range(of...)在(…) 可及的范围内out of / beyond range(of...)超出(...的) 范围in / out of one’s price range 在/不在某人能承受的价格范围内range from...to...在…与…之间变化;包括从...到...之间range between...and... 在...与…之间变化6.full of energy充满活力7.an average of... 平均为.....on average 平均来看above/below average 高于/低于平均水平8.throughout one's life=all through one's life 贯穿某人一生throughout the country/world=all over the country/world 遍及全国各地/全世界9.injury to... 对....的伤害do oneself an injury=hurt oneself 伤害自已ck of exercise缺乏锻炼11.make an announcement发布通告12.put finishing touches to 对...进行最后的润色或修改13. in response to/respond to...对...作出反应，作为对...的回复14.replace ... with/by ... 用...替换take the place of sb.= take sb's place替代某人15.under the weather 略有不适，不舒服16.hesitate to do ... hesitate over/about ...（做）某事犹豫不决17.admit sb/sth into/to...允许...进入...→be admitted into/to...被允许进入...admit (to）doing/having done sth 承认做/做过某事18.inspire sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事inspire sb with sth=inspire sth in sb使某人产生....，激起/唤起（某人的感情、思想等）19.to one’s satisfaction使某人满意的是with satisfaction满意地，欣慰地20.be rooted in 起源于，起因于，扎根于21. get into shape健身，强身健体22. prevent sb. from doing sth.阻止某人做某事23. take a brief look at简要看24. make predictions预测25. a guide to sth.某事/物的指南26. congratulate sb.on sth.向某人祝贺某事27. take one's first step towards...向....迈出某人的第一步28.do wonders (for …)创造奇迹，(对…) 产生神奇作用29. heart and lungs efficiency心肺功能30. over the long term长期31. immune systems免疫系统32. work out锻炼身体,做运动33. get over negative feelings克服负面情绪34. exercise one's way to…通过锻炼获得work one's way to...一步步努力做到...find one's way to...找到去…的路feel one's way to...摸索前进到....35. better performance at school提高学业成绩36. an exercise routine锻炼计划37. daily routine日常生活38. muscle strength肌肉力量39. aerobic activities有氧运动40. encourage bone development促进/助长/刺激骨骼发育41. stretch one's muscles拉伸某人的肌肉42. the body’s / your range of movement身体活动范围43. play a role in 在. . . 中起作用44. above all最重要的是45. stick with持续，坚持46. run on petrol/electricity用汽油/电驱动47. keep up one's energy保持能量，维持能量，保持体力48. be rich in protein富含蛋白质49. be of great importance 非常重要=be very important50. in general 一般来说= generally (speaking) 51. an average of平均52. make up for 弥补，补偿53. be lost to sth.被用于某事/物54. soft tissue软组织55. a piece of equipment 一件装备56. avoid doing sth.避免做某事57. warm up热身58. at the end of在……结束时59.suggest that...(should) join 虚拟语气60.physically and mentally 身心上61.just as importantly 同样重要的是62.inspire sb to (do) sth鼓励某人（做）某事63.catch one's imagination=catch the imagination of sb 使某人入迷64.sb is said to do =It is said that sb... 据说65.draw inspiration from... 从...中获得灵感66.martial arts 武术67.no wonder 不足为奇,并不奇怪，难怪=It is no wonder that...67. A be named after B A以B命名→name A after B 以B 的名字给A 命名68.a long--standing practice 悠久的习俗69.ache from... 因...而疼痛70.peace of mind内心的平静71.in time 一段时间之后，及时，适时72.the unity of opposites 对立的统一73.breathe in/out吸气/呼气74.bring about 造成，引起75.have a positive effect on ...对...有积极影响76.enable ab to do sth 使某人能做某事。
单词竞赛字母b
B 字母
中译英
背景 n. background 理发师 n. barber
乐队
n. band n. baggage
承受
n. bar 棒球
v. a.
bear basic
木条，棒，酒吧
n. baseball n. bargain n. beach
行李
平衡
基本的
廉价货
n./v. balance n. n. bamboo
羽毛球 n. 竹子 气球
badminton 洗澡 n. bath
海滨
balloon
洗澡 v. bathe
中译英
胡须 n. beard 圣经 n.
Bible
bill
蜜蜂 n. bee 相信
肚子
出价
v./n. bid
n.
行为，规矩 n. behavior 账单
v. believe
n. belly prep. below n. belt
ban
n. 球，舞会
v./n. 禁令
bee v. beer n.
bank
bare
n. 岸，银行
barbecue v./n.金属烤架 beg v. a. 空的,赤裸的 behave
英译中
belief n. 信条 birthplace n.出生地
bench
bend
n. 长凳
v.使弯曲
bitter
blank
a. 苦的
a. 空白，茫然的 毛毯 n. n. 宽罩衫 吹，刮
benefit
besides
n./v. 利益
prep. 除…之外 n. 生物学家 n. 鸟笼
blanket
高中英语B1Unit4单词竞赛复习参考
Unit 4 单词竞赛复习参考第一部分:单词表P106-P107 Uni4单词第二部分：部分单词词性转换1.concentrate (v)集中（注意力、思想等）；全神贯注→concentration n. [U]专心，专注2.concerned (adj)担心的，忧虑的，关注的，关切的，有关的→concern (vt)使担心，关于，涉及/(n)担心，忧虑，关心→concerning(prep)关于3.effect(n)影响→affect(v)→effective(adj)有效的，实际的→effectively(adv)4.diet (n) 节食；日常饮食/(vi) 节食，进行规定饮食→dieter (n) 节食者；限制饮食的人5.function (vi) 起作用，正常工作，运转/(n) 作用，功能，职能→functional(adj)能起作用的，工作的，运转的，功能的6.frightened (adj) 受惊的，害怕的→frightening (adj)引起恐惧的，使惊恐的，骇人的（修饰物或事）→frighten (v)使惊吓，使惊恐→fright n. [U] 惊吓，恶怖7.extreme(adj)→extremely(adv)8.slightly(adv)→slight(adj)9.energetic(adj)→energy(n)→energetically(adv)→energize(v)给...增添能量/活力...10.pressure(n)压力→press(v)催促；逼迫；按；压；挤；推/(n) 报章杂志，报刊；(the press) 新闻工作者；新闻界11.contribute(v)贡献，出力，投稿，贡献，有助于，促进→contribution (n)贡献，捐款，捐赠→contributor(n)捐助者，投稿者12.memory(n)记忆力，记性，回忆→memorize(vt)记住，背熟，记忆13.treatment(n)治疗；对待，待遇，处理→treat(v)对待14.beauty(n)美，美丽，美人，美好的东西→beautiful(adj)15.external(adj)外来的，外在的，外面的，外在的→internal(adj)内部的，本身的，体内的16.strength(n)优势，力气，力量，实力→strengthen(v)加强，变强17.talent(n)天资，天赋，人才，天才→ talented (adj) 有才干的，有才能的，天才的→gift n. [C]天赋，才能→gifted (adj) 有天赋的18.individuality(n)个性，个人特征→individual（adj)个别的，独特的/(cn)个体，个人19.achievement(n)成就，成绩，达到，完成→achieve(vt)取得；获得；实现；成功/(vi) 达到预期的目的，实现预期的结果，如愿以偿第三部分：短语1.concentrate on (doing) sth. 专注于（做）某事../concentrate. . .on (doing) sth. 集中...于某事.集中...做某事2.be concerned about/for ...关心...担心...e into effect 开始实施,生效take effect 见效,开始起作用have an/a ...effect on...对...有...影响in effect 事实上，实际上side effect 副作用4.be on a diet 节食减肥,正在节食（强调状态）→go on a diet 节食,减肥（强调动作）→a balanced diet 均衡的饮食5.function as起到······作用function well/properly 正常运转6.frighten...away/off 把...吓跑frighten sb.into doing sth.把某人吓得做某事with/in fright 惊恐地frighten sb to death 把某人吓得要死7.would do. . .rather than do. . . =would rather do. .than do. . . =prefer to do. . .rather than do. . =prefer doing...to doing. . . 宁愿做...也不愿做...8.rather than 而不是9.skip breakfast 不吃早餐skip meals 不吃饭10.every aspect of life 生活的方方面面11.pass out 昏迷，失去知觉12.be rushed to 被迅速送往...13.be found to do sth 被发现做某事14.low blood sugar 低血糖15.out of danger 脱离危险16.make a full recovery=recover fully 完全康复17.struggle with... 与...做斗争18.have trouble (in) doing sth 做...有困难19. turn to... 求助于,转向...20..slim down 变苗条,减肥21.take weight-loss medicine 吃减肥药22.be concerned about.. 关心...担心... 23..side effect 副作用24.warn ab against doing sth 提醒/警告某人不做... 25.be harmful to... 对...有害26.there is no reason why... 没有...的理由27.lose weight 减肥28.point out 指出29.a healthy balanced diet 健康均衡的饮食30.function well/properly 正常运转31.take in 摄入，吸收32.what's more而且，更为重要的是33.keep regular hours 保持有规律的作息34.get plenty of exercise 多做运动35.follow the tips/advice/suggestions听从建议36.get into shape强身健体37 under pressure在压力下reduce pressure 减轻压力38.contribute to促成，造成make a contribution/contributions to为…做出贡献39.show (a) talent/gift for. . . 展现出...方面的天赋have (a) talent/gift for. . . 在...方面有天赋40.a person of many talents 多才多艺的人41.a large/small amount of+不可数名词大量的／少量的...(作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式）rge/small amounts of+不可数名词大量的／少量的... (作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式）43.the amount of+不可数名词...的数量（作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式）44.a busy schedule 忙碌的日程安排according to schedule根据工作计划behind schedule 迟于预定时间on schedule 按预定时间ahead of schedule 先于预定时间45.be content to do sth. =be willing to do sth./would like to do sth.愿意做某事46.be/feel content with. . . 对······满足／满意→be satisfied with. . ./be pleased with. . .47.in the long/short term从短期/长期看48.plastic surgery整形手术，整形外科49.in addition此外50.the old saying goes 俗话说51.physical appearance外表52.dark thoughts 悲观的想法≈negative thoughts ugh at嘲笑54.hang over使忧心忡忡，担心可能发生55.behind one's back 在某人背后56.guard against 防范，防止，堤防57.fight a losing battle 打一场无望取胜的仗58.simply impossible 简直不可能的59.live up to 达到，符合，不辜负60.end up doing/介词... 最后成为最后处于61.fashion sense时尚感62.digital age 数字时代63.a series of .. .一系列63.show off 炫耀pare A to/with B 比较A和B. 65.be careful (not) to do sth小心（不）做某事66.follow sth blindly 盲目跟从... 67.out of reach 达不到68.keep in mind 记住，牢记69.focus on... 集中于70.build one's confidence建立某人的自信71.take pride in ... 为...骄傲，为...自豪72.take one's mind off...不去想..73.direct one's attention away from...把某人的注意力从...上转移开74.plastic surgery 整形手术75. burn marks烧伤的疤痕76.work on 努力改善（或完成）77. be caught in...遇到/突然遭受...78.live with...忍受,容忍(不快的事) 79.be pleased with 对...满意80.take place发生81.suffer from...遭受... 82.stop sb from (doing) sth 阻止某人做某事83.return to a normal life回归到正常生活84.be unlikely to do sth不可能做...85.take painkillers 吃止痛药86.facial expression 面部表情87.turn out 结果是，证明是88.regret doing sth 后悔做了某事(比较regret to do sth很遗憾的去做某事)89.be anxious about... 担心...，为...而忧虑。
选修二全册全册核心词汇知识竞赛B(语境考查)高二英语新教材(人教版选择性必修第二册) (详解版)
2020-2021学年高二英语新教材知识讲学(人教版选择性必修第二册)核心单词竞赛B版姓名：______________学号：_________________得分：______________________ 根据首字母和汉语填写单词。
（每个1分）1．A growing number of woodworkers have decided to move to the urban（郊区）areas for better jobs.2．The narrator was to blame (blame) for the misunderstanding.3．They are determined to transform (改变) the mountain in five years.4．He failed in the exam again, which made him frustrated (frustrate)．5．Ear infections (infect) are common in preschool children.6．The professor is rather severe (严厉的) on his students.7．Suspecting (suspect) the traveler of carrying drugs, the Customs official stopped him and went through his suitcase.8．Computers can handle (处理) huge amounts of data.9．His efforts to help the company reduce losses are more successful than most of us expected initially(initial)．10．After a long research, the scientists found that some ideas were slightly contradictory(矛盾的)．11. It is reported that the aim of the military intervention(干预) is to bring peace to the area.12．This should be a largely mechanical (机械的) process.13．Strong leadership (领导) is needed to captain the team.14．When the sun is low, the grand building casts its shadow(影子) on the ground.15．The professor's abstract(抽象的) theory is hard for us to understand.16．What makes him so outstanding (优秀的) is not only his education, but also his personality and generosity.17．It's no secret that China has always been a source of inspiration(inspire) for designers.18．My job was looking after aged patients and acting as an assistant (assist)．19．It is said that he is a man of many gifts, especially he is gifted (gift) at drawing.20. His failing the driving test saddened(sad) him greatly.21. Her eyes were shining brilliantly(brilliant), but soon her face lost its color.22 If you make a decision to pursue(pursue) a career in this field, then you will have to make certain sacrifices.23．This project involves a lot of complex (复杂的) technical problems.24．He had a good memory, and totally recalled (回想起) of her spoken words.25．More rural people will engage (参与) in construction.26．If any items satisfy this qualification (资格), you add them to the body of the message.27．There were over 500 applicants (申请人)for the job.28．There is no indication of virus adaptation (适应) through transfer from human to pigs at this time.29．If you have to climb up, use a firm (坚固的) platform or a sturdy ladder.30．My presentation (陈述) should clarify any questions that you might have.31．The beauties of the West Lake in spring were beyond his expectation(expect)．32．The ambitious (ambition) young man used his friends to further his career.33．This argument sounds reasonable(reason), but actually it's incorrect.34．People from other cultures may not be comfortable (comfort) with jokes in a business situation.35．Coaches and parents should also pay attention that youth sport participation (participate) does not become work for children.36．As the director stated on behalf of his researching group, the data of this graph makes a clear presentation(present) of the future environmental tendency.37．They are cautiously optimistic (乐观的) that the reforms will take place.38．The success of the match depended on the cooperation (合作) of all the players.39．The school has been attempting to bring a multicultural perspective (视角) to its curriculum.40．If they reject or ignore the initiative (新方案), the public will vote on it in November.41．Those calculations could change dramatic (dramatic) if the nuclear crisis worsens.42．What's more, a large city's service even covers numbers of the surrounding (surround) towns and benefits many people.43．You sometimes feel anxious, but you don't often get depressed (depress).44．The headmaster said they would strengthen (strength) the care about the students.45．To put it simply, if you want to be a success in the business world, you need a high level of English competence (competent)．46．Large human brains consume (消耗) more food, and weaken muscles.47．Patricia looked beautiful and elegant (文雅的) as always.48．There are three exceptional (例外的) situations, which you must handle separately.49．The class needs a minimum (最小量) of six students to continue.50．Based on their personal experience, chefs (厨师) make various dishes.51. Although this recipe (食谱) looks long, it is actually very quick to prepare.52．Exhausted(exhaust), I slid into bed and fell fast asleep.53．The mild winter has created the ideal (理想的) conditions for an ant population explosion.54．This is the most fundamental (基本的) theoretical problem in film course.55．The changes of quantity (数量) cause the changes of quality.56．The situation has changed somewhat (有点；稍微) since we last met.57．All these results are in consistent (一致的) with theoretical predictions.58．I'd advise you to be in association (联系) with him, for he's a kind guy.59. When she finished painting, she stepped back to admire the overall (总体的) effect .60．To my astonishment, he didn't feel astonished at the astonishing news that his brother died at all. (astonish)61．It's freezing (冰冻的) here—can't we shut a few windows?62．Only in the southern part of Beijing have I seen such scenery (风景) as this.63．That question that we were worried about arose (出现)．64．It's always pleasant (令人愉快的) to do what you're good at doing.65．It's small and red with narrow steps in front and windows so small that you'd think they were holding their breath (呼吸)．66．One of the highlights (最精彩的部分) of the trip was seeing the Taj Mahal.67．With their volcanoes ，valleys and waterfalls , the islands of Hawaii have some of the most spectacular (壮观的)views on earth.68．Contrary(相反的) to your idea, I'm in favour of the plan.69．The ideas were not new. Their development had proceeded (继续) steadily since the war.70．He grabbed (抓住) the chance of a job interview.71．She was the innocent victim (受害者) of an arson attack.72．Many people were panicked into leaving their homes when the war broke out.73．As he turns it over, he discovers that one end is loose (松的)．74．It is predicted that some organs (器官) can be cloned in the future.75．The artist combines different techniques (技术) in the same painting.76．If you come to visit China, you will experience a culture of amazing depth and variety(多样性)．77．Only a small minority (minor) of students are interested in politics these days.78．Their inventions have contributed to the development of electrical (electricity) engineering.79．In this second half of the decade, work urgently (urgent) continues on those central concerns.80．His head had struck the sink and was bleeding (流血).81．He was arrested for obstruction (阻碍) of a police officer in the execution of his duty.82．When he lost everything because of a fire, he felt very desperate (绝望的)．83．He hugged me again very tightly (tight) with tears in his eyes.84．His associate dived into the river to save the drowning(drown) child.85.If you see someone choking（窒息），first call the emergency services.ter,they took a pleasant (令人愉快的) hike in a forest just a short distance away.87.The next morning, the two girls arose（起床）early to take the train to Lake Louise, passing through the Canadian Rockies.88.When the train arrived at the station, they took a taxi to Lake Louise, where the blue waterliterally （真正地）took their breath away with its exceptional beauty.89.They spent the night, and then took a coach bound（前往）north through the Canadian Rockies to Jasper.90.In addition to seeing spectacular mountain peaks and forests, one highlight（亮点）of their trip was being able to see many different creatures, including deer, mountain goats, and even a grizzly bear and an eagle.91.Edmonton is freezing （冰冷的）cold in winter, with daily temperatures averaging -10 ℃.92.However,they did not anticipate（料想）seeing such an open country, and were truly amazed.93.Rather than travel by commercial（商业的）airline all the way, they decided to fly to Vancouver and then take the train.94.Judy enrolled（报名参加）in a programme of study that was eight months in duration, but she completed it in only95.They must have spent a pleasant（令人愉快的）evening together.96.Well,contrary（正相反）to what many people believe, there are a lot of vast and empty spaces in China, actually.97.Anyhow（无论如何）,the next station is my stop!98....they only had a few hours to kill before they had to proceed（继续下去to the next leg of their trip to Montreal, so they went on a tour of the city.99.Standing in the distance, they were astonished to see misty（多雾的）clouds rising from the great Niagara Falls, which is on the south side of the lake.100.They were surprised to see that all the signs and advertisements were in French and many people spoke English with an accent(口音).。
高考英语词汇表(字母B开头)
Bbaby n. 婴儿back ad. 回（原处）；向后a. 后面的n. 背后，后部；背background n. 背景backward(s) ad. 向后*bacterium (pl .bacteria)n. 细菌bad (worse, worst) a. 坏的；有害的，不利的；严重的badminton n. 羽毛球bag n. 书包；提包；袋子baggage n. 行李bake v. 烤；烘（面包）balance n. 平衡ball n. 球；舞会ballet n. 芭蕾舞balloon n. 气球bamboo n. 竹*ban n. 禁令v. 禁止；取缔banana n. 香蕉band n.乐队；乐团bank n.银行；河岸bar n. 条；（长方）块，棒，横木n. （酒店的）买酒柜台；酒吧；（卖东西的）柜台barber n.理发师bare a.裸露的；空的bargain n. （经讨价还价之后）成交的商品；廉价货v. 讨价还价base n. 根据地，基地；（棒球）垒baseball n. 棒球basic a. 基本的basis n.基础basket n. 篮子basketball n. 篮球bath n. 洗澡；浴室；澡盆bathe vi. 洗澡；游泳bathroom n. 浴室，盥洗室battle n. 战斗；战役BC n. 公元前be v. 是（原形），其人称和时态形式有am, is, are, was, were, being, been；成为beach n. 海滨，海滩bear v.（bore，borne）承受，负担，承担；忍受；容忍；n. 熊beard n.（下巴上的）胡须beat (beat, beaten) v. 敲打；跳动；打赢n. （音乐）节拍beautiful a. 美的，美丽的，美观的beauty n. 美丽，美人because conj. 因为become (became, become) v.变得；成为bed n. 床bedroom n. 寝室，卧室bee n.. 蜜蜂beef n. 牛肉beer n. 啤酒before prep. 在……以前；在……前面ad. 以前conj. 在……之前beg v. 请求，乞求，乞讨begin(began,begun)v. 开始，着手behave v. 守规矩，行为behaviour n. 行为，举止behind prep. (表示位置)在……后面ad. 在后面；向后belief n. 信条，信念believe v. 相信，认为bell n. 钟，铃；钟(铃)声；钟形物belong vi. 属于，附属below prep. 在……下面belt n. （皮）带bench n. 长凳；工作台bend (bent, bent) vt. 使弯曲beneath prep. 在……下方（面）benefit n.益处&v.有利于beside prep. 在……旁边；靠近besides prep. 除……以外（还有）ad. 还有，此外between prep. 在（两者）之间；在……中间beyond prep. (表示位置) 在……的那边bicycle= bike n. 自行车bid v.（bid,bid）购买；（bade，bidden）命令；吩咐& n. 企图；图谋big a. 大的bill n.账单；法案，议案；（美）钞票，纸币biology n. 生物（学）bird n. 鸟birth n. 出生；诞生birthday n. 生日birthplace n. 出生地；故乡biscuit n. 饼干bit n. 一点，一些，少量的bite (bit, bitten) v. 咬；叮bitter a. 有苦味的；痛苦的，难过的；严酷的black n. 黑色a. 黑色的blackboard n. 黑板blame n.& v. 责备；责怪*blank n.& a. 空格，空白（处）；空的；茫然无表情的blanket n. 毛毯，毯子bless vt. 保佑，降福blind a. 瞎的block n. 大块；（木、石等）块；街区；路障vt. 阻塞；阻挡blood n. 血，血液blouse n. 宽罩衫；（妇女、儿童穿的）短上衣blow n. 击；打击blow (blew, blown) v. 吹；刮风；吹气blue n. 蓝色；a.蓝色的；a. 悲伤的；沮丧的board n. 木板；布告牌；委员会；（政府的）部v. 上（船、火车、飞机）boat n. 小船，小舟body n. 身体boil v. 沸腾；烧开；煮……bomb n. 炸弹v. 轰炸bone n. 骨头，骨质（复数bones骨骼；骨骸）book n. 书；本子v. 预定，定（房间、车票等）border n. 边缘；边境，国界bored a.无聊的（对人）boring a. 乏味的，无聊的（对物的）born a. 出生的borrow v. （向别人）借用；借boss n. 领班；老板both a. 两；双pron. 两者；双方bother v.打扰bottle n. 瓶子bottom n. 底部；底bowl n. 碗box n. 盒子，箱子boy n. 男孩brain n. 大脑branch n. 树枝；分枝；分公司，分店；支部brand n.商标brave a. 勇敢的*bravery n. 勇气bread n. 面包break n. 间隙break (broke, broken) v. 打破（断，碎）；损坏，撕开breakfast n. 早餐breath n. 气息；呼吸breathe vi. 呼吸*breathless a.呼吸急促的brick n. 砖；砖块bride n. 新娘bridegroom n. 新郎bridge n. 桥brief a. 简洁的；n.事先提供的背景材料，指示等bright a. 明亮的；聪明的bring (brought, brought) vt. 拿来，带来，取来broad a. 宽的，宽大的broadcast（broadcast, broadcast或-ed,-ed ）vt. 广播；n. 广播节目brochure n.小册子broom n. 扫帚brother n. 兄；弟brown n. 褐色，棕色a. 褐色的，棕色的brush v. 刷；擦n. 刷子budget n.预算build (built, built) v. 建筑；造building n. 建筑物；房屋；大楼burden n.负担；重负burn (-ed, -ed 或burnt, burnt) v. 燃，烧，着火；使烧焦；使晒黑n. 烧伤；晒伤burst （burst，burst）v. 突然发生；突然发作bury vt. 埋；葬bus n. 公共汽车business n. （本分）工作，职业；职责；生意，交易；事业businessman n. 商人（男）；男企业家busiwoman n. 商人（女）；女企业家busy a. 忙（碌）的but conj. 但是，可是prep. 除了，除……外butcher n. vt. 肉店；屠夫屠宰（动物）；残杀（人）butter n. 黄油，奶油butterfly n. 蝴蝶button n. 纽扣；（电铃等的）按钮v. 扣（纽扣）buy(bought,bought)vt. 买by prep. 靠近，在……旁；在……时间；不迟于；被；用；由；乘（车）bye int. 再见。
高一英语第二次单词拼写竞赛B3-B4U3
高一英语第二次单词拼写竞赛B3-B4U3时间：45分钟 满分：100分一、单词1. _________ n. 好奇心2. _________adj. 引起烦恼的；令人不安的3. _________n. 总结；摘要；概要4. _________ n. 专家；专业工作者5. _________n. 强项；长处；力量6. _________ n. 合作；协作7. _________ n. 奇遇；冒险8. _________ n. 顾客；消费者9. _________adj. 贫困的；身无分文的10. _________ vi. & vt. 认为；说明；总计有 11. _________ adj. 难以置信的 12. _________ n. 营养;滋养；食物 13. _________n. 矿物；矿石 14. _________n. 天文学15. _________ adj. 基本的；基础的 16. _________ n. 款待；娱乐；娱乐表演 17. _________ n. 物理学家 18. _________ n. 祖先；祖宗 19. _________ n. 农业；农艺；农学 20. _________ adj. 独立的；自主的 21. _________n. 大臣；部长 22. _________n. 国籍 23. _________ n. 工作；职业；占领24. _________n. 生产；制造 25. _________ n. 景色；风景 26. _________ adj. 难以置信的 27. _________adv. 接近；大约 28. _________ n. 幽默；滑稽 29. _________ n. 表演者；演出者30. _________adj. 平常的；普通的 31. _________ n. 失败（者） 32. _________ vt. 使信服 33. _________ n. 时刻；场合 34. _________ vt. 使恐怖；恐吓35 _________ n. 氧.36._________ n. 数据；统计；统计数字； 37. _________vt. 鼓舞；激发；启示 38. _________n. 观众；听众；读者 39. _________ n. 组织；机构；团体40. _________ n. 观察；观测二、短语1. ______________导致；造成（后果）2. ______________集中（注意力、精力等）于3. ______________使……免受（影响；害等）；4. ______________在远处5. ______________定居；平静下来；专心于6. ______________与其；不愿7. ______________守信用；履行诺言8. ______________屏息；屏气9. ______________对……感到满意10. ______________逐渐增强；建立；开发11. ______________ 查阅；参考；谈到12. ______________纪念；追念13. ______________体重减轻；减肥14. ____________被放过；（做坏事）不受惩罚15. ______________赢回；重新获得16. ______________削减；删节17. ______________打赌18. ______________盯着看；凝视19. ______________导致；做出解释20. ______________ 与此相反；正相反21. ______________过着……的生活22. ______________继续；坚持23. ______________对……满足24. ______________挑出；辨别出25. ______________担任主角；主演26. ______________ 蔑视；瞧不起27. ______________决定做……28. ______________幸亏；由于；因为29. ______________为……而准备、预定30. ______________确保31. ______________习惯于32. _____________说服某人干某事-结果成功33. ______________.对……有天赋34. ______________ 密切注视；当心；提防35. ______________ 产生；分娩36. ______________感到高兴；感到振奋37. ______________挡住（光线）38. ______________ 盛装；打扮；装饰39. ______________期望；期待；盼望40. ______________谋生三、根据给出的首字母完成句子1. Young as he is, he is always c________________考虑周到) in everything.2. To our delight, my mother is slowly r__________ from her illness.3. Along the way we saw many children d___________ in long wool coats wave to us.4. Today China has a very large number of English learners and many of them speak f__________ English.5. Jane and Mary are good friends; the former is a teacher, the l_____ is a nurse.6. A c________ person is happy with what he has, rather than worried about what he has not.7. You should be careful when you walk in the street, p______ when you cross the street.8. Having a large family to s_________, he took up two part-time jobs in his spare time.9. Can you m________ the height of the wall for me?10. The heavy snow p________ the children going to school.四、根据汉语完成句子1.I will do nothing without___________(请教)you.2.His busy _______(时间表) made him completely frustrated.3.My little dog always hides under the bed when it ___ ____(打雷).4. I find it ___________(值) to read the book again.5.A man of success is even better if he keeps being _____ ___(谦虚).6. Dr Sun Yat-sen was one of the most ___ _____ (杰出的) leaders in Chinese history.7.He_______________(后悔) that he had missed the lecture by Professor Smith.8.Great changes have taken place in our school in the past two _______________(十年).9.The _________ ______(发现) of new land made Columbus(哥伦布) world-famous.10. When having English class, I heard two students ____ ___ (低语) to each other.一1.curiosity2. disturbing3.summary4.specialist5. strength6.cooperation7. adventure8.customer9. penniless 10.account 11.unbelievable 12.nutrition 13.mineral 14. astronomy 15. fundamental 16.entertainment17physicist18.ancestor19agriculture20.independent21minister22.nationality23.occupation24.production25.sceneryedy27.approximately28.humour29.performer30.ordinary31.failure32.convince33.occasion34.terrify35.oxygen36.statistic37.inspire38.audience anization40. observation二1.lead to2. focus on3. keep … free from/of4.in the distance5.settle down6.rather than7.ke ep one’s word8.hold one’s breath 9. be satisfied with 10. build up11.refer to12. in memory of13. lose weight14. get away with 15.win … back 16. cut down 17. make a bet 18. stare at 19. account for20.on the contrary 21. lead a … life 22.carry on 23. feel/be content with 24. pick out 25. star in 26.look down upon/on 27.be determined to do28.thanks to29.be intended for/to do 30.make sure 31.get used to32.persuade sb to do sth 33.have a gift for34.watch out for35.give birth to 36.cheer up 37. block out one’s living 38.dress up39.look forward to 40. earn三1.considerate2.recovering3.dressed4.fluenttter6contented 7.particularly 8.support 9.measure 10.prevented四1.consulting2. schedule3. thunders4.worthwhile _5.modest6.outstanding7.regretted8. decades9.discovery 10. whispering。
词汇大赛B类
淮北师范大学第三届“我爱记单词杯”英语词汇大赛(Level B)注意事项：1.本试卷满分100分，考试时间60分钟。
2.答案一律涂在答题卡上, 答在试卷上无效。
答题卡用2B铅笔涂写。
3.试卷类型统一为A卷, 考试科目为英语，准考证号为座位号。
4．考试结束后，答题卡交给监考老师，试卷可以带走。
Part I Vocabulary and StructureDirections: There are 80 incomplete sentences in this part. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence, then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.1. The ____ runner can run 2 miles in fifteen minutes.A. commonB. usualC. averageD. general2. —Have you received any letters recently?—Yes. I ____ letters and cards many times while I was in Italy.A. have receivedB. had receivedC. receivedD. would receive3. I ____ to go for a walk, but someone called and I couldn’t get away.A. was planningB. plannedC. had plannedD. would plan4. In fact, more and more people ____ to live a greener, healthier and more environmentally “green life”.A. choseB. chooseC. are choosingD. have chosen5. I t’s a bad practice to ____ children much money as a New Year gift.A. promiseB. permitC. admitD. allow6. The reason ____ he didn’t come was ____ he was injured.A. that, becauseB. why, thatC. why, becauseD. that, that 7. Today the public is much concerned about the way ____.A. nature is being ruinedB. which nature is ruinedC. on which to ruin natureD. of nature to be ruined8. Take away my first letter, take away my second letter, take away all my letters, and I’m still the same. What am I?A doctor B. A postman C. A magician D. A cheat9. The life here is really very difficult, to tell you the truth, I haven’t completely ____to it yet.A. agreedB. fittedC. adjustedD. adopted10. —What have you been doing ____? I’ve seen so little of you.—I have to leave early for work and come home very ____.A. late, latelyB. late, lateC. lately, lateD. lately, lately11. There were only a few ____ from the air crash.A. surviveB. survivalsC. survivorsD. survivers12. I consider it proper to leave the matter to the committee to ____ thedetails of the plan.A. workB. work outC. work overD. work off13. Poisonous waste from that factory ____ the river.A. polluteB. pollutionC. pollutingD. polluted14. The way we choose to bring up our children is _____ importance to their future.A. ofB. toC. onD. for15. Jerry received a letter yesterday ____ that he got the job.A. speakingB. sayingC. tellingD. talking16. The weather forecast was good so it should ____ fine after all.A. turn intoB. turn outC. turn overD. turn up17. It was very hot and she felt ____ , but she had nothing to drink.A. thirstyB. thirstC. angryD. hungry18. Heavy use of the highways in the USA has ____ the rapid development ofroadside motels.A. made upB. taken upC. resulted inD. put forward19. He ____ his words so much that I can never make out what he is saying.A. swallowB. swallowsC. swallowedD. swallowing20. As your instructor advised, you ought to spend your time on something ____researching into.A. worthwhileB. worthC. worthyD. requesting21. Breakfast is ____ in the dining-room from 6:30 to 8:30 a.m. at this hotel.A. servedB. madeC. eatenD. cooked22. The manager could not go to take part in the meeting because of his illness,so Mr. Smith _____ him.A. recordedB. renewedC. representedD. recalled23. ____by his accent, I concluded that he came from Britain.A. NoticingB. LyingC. JudgingD. Hearing24. ____ is easy to get into but hard to get out of.A. TroubleB. MoneyC. BankD. Restaurant25. The new evening dress ____ her as much as 400 dollars.A. paidB. tookC. spentD. cost26. He suddenly left for Paris yesterday, ____ was more than we had expected.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. this27. She is ____ about what she wears.A. specialB. particularC. especialD. specific28. I haven’t met him ____ the last committee.A. forB. sinceC. atD. before29. I was ____ which country to visit in the coming summer vacation.A. findingB. worryingC. wonderingD. doubting30. You can drive your own car ____ you have passed the driving test.A. as ifB. so thatC. even ifD. now that31. So little did I know about physics that the lecture was completely ____ me.A. onB. aboveC. overD. to 32. The ship took machines and other goods back to the port ____ it had set off.A. from whichB. to whichC. whichD. in which33. —How many sides does a house have?— ____.A. NoB. OneC. TwoD. Three34. Some animals have the ____ to see in the dark.A. forceB. energyC. powerD. strength35. We appreciate ____ us to the ball.A. them to inviteB. to inviteC. their invitingD. being invited36. The boss insisted that every minute ____ made full use of ____ the workwell.A. be, to doB. was, doingC. be, doingD. was, to do37. This is the main use that the scientists make ____ natural resources.A. inB. up ofC. fromD. of38. —Shall Mary come and play computer games?—No, ____ she has finished her homework.A. whenB. sinceC. unlessD. as soon as39. The work he devoted his time to ____ worth praising.A. wasB. beC. beingD. been40. The doctor came out of the patient’s room with a ____ look on his face.A. seriousB. silentC. simpleD. slight41. Mr. White ____ at 8:30 for the meeting, but he didn’t show up.A. should have arrivedB. should arriveC. must have arrivedD. may have arrived42. —Which of the two ties would you like to take?—I’d like to take ____ , to give me a change sometimes.A. bothB. eachC. eitherD. neither43. He is always really rude, ____ is why people tend to avoid him.A. thatB. itC. thisD. which44. Please don’t hesitate to ____ us if additional information is required.A. connectB. conductC. confirmD. contact45. The man in the corner confessed to ____ a lie to the manager of thecompany.A. tellB. tellingC. having toldD. being told46. The rule requires that everyone have his car ____ once a year.A. checkB. checkedC. to checkD. checking47. Introducing a new set of road signs would simply tend to ____ the public.A. contendB. confuseC. confrontD. conflict48. He said that he ____ in the country after retirement.A. liveB. livesC. will liveD. would live49. He came in while I ____ the floor.A. sweepB. sweptC. am sweepingD. was sweeping50. —Why is it useless to send a letter to Washington?—Because ____.A. he’s deadB. he’s busyC.it’s impossibleD.it’s to o far51. Since I used this kind of machine, the design ____ completely.A. has changed B has been changedC. had changedD. had been changed52. While I am off duty, ring me only if there are any ____ for me.A. newsB. informationC. messagesD. message53. I never make a promise I don’t intend to keep , so when I say forever,forever is ____ I mean.A. whereB. whatC. howD. why54. It is improper for a person in such a high ____ in the company to behave sobadly in public.A. positionB. conditionC. professionD. authority55. Faced with all the difficulties, the girl ____ her mother for comfort.A. turned inB. turned toC. turned downD. turned up56. We can’t imagine ____ in the entrance examination, for she has never beento school.A. she succeedingB. her succeedingC. she succeedD. her to succeed57. Mother asked me to take more money ____ something unexpected shouldhappen.A. in caseB. so thatC. in order thatD. when58. ____ is the most dangerous season in the year.A. SpringB. SummerC. AutumnD. Winter59. Only after I read the text over again ____ its main idea.A. that I knewB. did I knewC.I could knowD.I did know60. Writing stories and articles ____ what I enjoy most.A. isB. areC. wasD. were61. The Olympic Games, ____ in 776 BC, did not include women playersuntil 1912.A. first playingB. to be first playedC. first playedD. to be first playing62. It is said in Australia there is more land than the government knows ____.A. it what to do withB. what to do it withC. what to do with itD. to do what with it63. Excuse me for breaking in, ____ I have some news for you.A. soB. butC. andD. yet64. From what number can one take half and leave nothing?A.2B.4C.6D.865. The thief drove as fast as he could to escape ____ by the police.A. to be caughtB. he caughtC. being caughtD. catching66. I’m looking for a house.I’d like ____ with a brook around ____.A. it, thatB. it, itC. it, oneD. one, it67. Unfortunately, Mary has never been too friendly to Robert and keeps himat a ____.A. distanceB. spaceC. directionD. way68. What does the word “smokefree” mean?A. 允许吸烟B. 无烟C. 免费吸烟D. 大量吸烟69. To all of you ____ the honor for the success．A. belongs toB. belong toC. belongsD. belong70. She ____ for Nanjing at noon tomorrow.A. leavesB. is leavingC. will leaveD. is going to leave71. The taxi driver often reminds passengers to ____ their belongings whenthey leave the car.A. keepB. catchC. holdD. take72. Remember ____ the newspaper when you have finished it.A. putting backB. put backC. to put backD. be put back73. If he ____, do not wake him up.A. sleepsB. will sleepC. is sleepingD. slept74. I ____ on possible reasons for my failure.A. reflectB. reflectedC. reflectiveD. reflection75. The sentence needs ____.A. improveB. to improveC. improvingD. improved76. This morning when I was walking to my office, I ____ to see an oldfriend of mine near the office building.A. occurredB. happenedC. managedD. settled77. He has changed his ____ about buying a new car at least 3 times.A. brainB. headC. mindD. thought78. The word ____ starts with a “t”, ends with a “t”, and is full of “t”.A. teapotB. textC. testD. that79. The clock ____and we realized it was two o’clock.A. hitB. beatC. struckD. shot80. It is fairly common in Africa for there____ a group of expert musicianssurrounded by others who also join in the performances.A. beingB. to beC. beD. is Part II ClozeDirections: There are 15 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the one that best fits into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter for each item on the Answer Sheet.Madame Curie(Marie Curie, 1867-1934), a great 81 woman scientist, was born of 82 family. Her father was a teacher of physics, her mother a lady principal of a primary school. From her 83 childhood Marie loved to study and hoped to become a scientist. Her interest in 84 was encouraged by her father.After her graduation from a middle school at the age of sixteen, she could not go on 85 her study, because Poland was then under the dark rule of old Tsarist Russia and women were not 86 enter college. So she had to make 87 by giving private lessons at night in order to 88 her study in France. In 1891, at the age of 24, she 89 for France and entered Paris University. In her college days, she lived a very simple life and 90 almost all her spare time in studying. She used to keep on 91 under the faint light of the 92 lamp. Four years passed and she 93 from the college with the highest grade in her class. After graduation, she 94 in Paris University, 95 her scientific research work.81.A. French B. German C. Swedish D. Polish82.A. teachers’ B.teacher’s C. a teacher’s D. teacher83.A. early B. late C. earlier D. later84.A. science B. study C. research D. studying85.A. in B. from C. with D. on86.A.permitted B. made to C. let D. allowed to87.A.money B. time C. a living D. energy88.A.keep B. go on C .continue D. make89.A.went B. start C. lived D. left90.A.took B. cost C. spent D. costed91.A.to work B. working C. to have worked D. work92.A. electric B. electricity C. oiled D. oil93.A. finished B. ended C. graduated D. left94.A. stayed B. lived on C. continued D. kept95.A.to study B. studying C. to go on D. doingPart III Reading ComprehensionDirections: The following passage is followed by 5 questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.Surtsey was born in 1963. Scientists saw the birth of this island. It began at 7.30 a.m. on 14th November. A fishing boat was near Iceland. The boat moved under the captain's feet. He noticed a strange smell. He saw some black smoke.A volcano was breaking out. Red-hot rocks, fire and smoke were rushing up from the bottom of the sea. The island grew quickly. It was 10 meters high the next day and 60 meters high on 18th November. Scientists flew there to watch. It was exciting. Smoke and fire were still rushing up. Pieces of red-hot rock were flying into the air and falling into the sea. The sea was boiling and there was a strange light in the sky. Surtsey grew and grew. Then it stopped in June 1967. It was 175 meters high and 2 kilometers long. And life was already coming to Surtsey. Plants grew. Birds came. Some scientists built a house. They want to learn about this young island. A new island is like a new world.96. Surtsey is ______.A. an island not far from IcelandB. a new volcanoC. a fishing boatD. a place in Iceland97. Scientists flew there ______.A. to watch the birth of the islandB. to save the fishing boatC. to learn about the islandD. to build a house98. When did scientists fly there to watch?A. Before the volcano broke out.B. As soon as the volcano broke out.C. About four days after the volcano broke out.D. After the volcano stopped rushing up.99. Put the following sentences in correct order.a. The captain found the boat was moving.b. A new island appeared in the sea.c. Fire, smoke and rocks were seen rushing up.d. A fishing boat was near Iceland.e. The island grew quickly.A. d-a-c-b-eB. a-b-c-d-eC. a-b-e-c-dD. b-e-d-a-c100. The best title of this article is ______.A.A new islandB. The birth of an islandC.A new worldD. Scientists discovered Surtsey。
高中英语首字母为B的词汇
B1. bachelor n. ①未婚男子，单身汉②获学士学位的人 E.g. a bachelor’s degree 学士学位2.back 1 n. 背部,背面back 2 adv. ①向后,往后②到原处,回原处back 3 adj. 后面的 E.g. back door3.background n. 背景4. backward(s) adv. 向后 E.g. It’s not easy to run backwards.倒着跑不容易5. bacon n. 熏猪肉6. bacteria n.细菌 (是bacterium的复数)7.bad adj.（worse, worst）坏的, 不舒服的,严重的短语: be bad at 不擅长 be bad for 对…有害 feel bad 不舒服 go bad 变质 E.g. The fish will go bad if you don’t put it in the fridge.同根词:badly①不好 E.g. I play chess badly. 我棋下得不好. E.g. badly dressed 穿得不像样②非常,在很大程度上 E.g. badly in need of repair 急待修理8. badminton n. 羽毛球9. baggage n. 行李.10．bakery n. 面包厂，面包房 (动词bake)11. balance n. 天平, 平衡（反义词： imbalance） E.g. keep one’s balance 保持平衡v. 保持平衡, 结算, 比较, 权衡同根词: balanced adj. 平衡的12. balcony n. 阳台13. ballet n. 芭雷舞14. ballon n. 气球15. bamboo n. 竹子16.ban 1 vt. 禁止E.g. The government has banned the use of chemical weapons. 政府已经禁止使用化学武器.ban 2 n. 禁令，禁止短语：ban on sb,/ sth.E.g. put a ban on the import of alcohol 宣布禁止酒类进口17. band n. 带子,镶边 , 乐队 vt. 在某物上加带或箍18. bandage n. 绷带19. bank n. 银行,河岸 vt. 将( 钱)存入银行同根词: banker n. 银行家20.bar n. ①棒,条 E.g. a bar of chocolate ②酒吧21.barbecue n. 烧烤野餐22. barber n. 理发师同根词: barbershop理发店23.bare adj. 裸露的 E.g. bare feet同根词: barely adv. ①几乎没有,仅够②赤裸裸地,空空地24. bargain1 n. 廉价购买或出售之物 E.g. It’s a bargain. 这可是便宜货.短语: bargain2 v. 讨价还价, 谈判 bargain (with sb.)( about / over /for sth. )E.g. Dealers bargain with growers over the price of coffee.商人与种植者就咖啡的价格进行商谈.25. bark n. 树皮 v. (犬)吠26. barrier n. 关卡, 障碍27. base 1 v. base sth. on sth.(常用被动形式be based on)以某事物作为另一事物的根据、证据E.g. This novel is based on historical facts. 这部小说是以历史事实为根据的.E.g. Now the public tends to base its consumption on the interest of celebrity attached to any given product. 如今,公众的消费往往以明星所做的产品广告为导向.base2 n. 基地，根据地，底部，底座同根词：basement n. 地下室28. basic adj. 基础的同根词: basics n. (pl.) 实质性的东西basis n. 基础basically adv. 基本上,本质上29. basin n. 盆30. bat n. 蝙蝠31. bath n. 洗澡 v. bath a baby 给婴儿洗澡同根词: bathroom n. 浴室32. bathtub n. 浴缸,澡盆33.bathe v. ①用水浸泡, 用水洗②去野外洗澡（以娱乐）34.battery n. 电池35.battle1 n. 战役,战斗battle2 vi. 斗争，搏斗短语: battle with / against sb./ sth.E.g. I’m battling with my employer for a pat-rise. 我正向雇主力争增加工资.battle to do sth. 争抢做某事E.g. They battled to call a taxi or to get on a bus. 他们抢着打车或上公交车.36. bay n. 海湾37. beach n. 海滩38. bean n. 豆子，豆角同根词: bean curd n. 豆腐39. bear1 n. 熊bear2 vt.①显示（某事物），明显地带有,具有E.g. The vase bears his name. 花瓶上刻着他的名字.②忍受,承受E.g. The pain was almost more than he could bear. 这样的痛苦几乎使他受不了.③生育,生产[bear, bore, born( 出身), borne(生育)]E.g. land which bears no crops 不毛之地短语：bear sth in mind = keep sth. in mind 记住40. beard n. 胡子41.beast n. 野兽,牲畜42.beat1 v. （beat，beaten ）①连续地敲/打, 连续地跳动、拍动E.g. The bird was beating its wings. 鸟在拍动着翅膀.②(指雨、日、风等）拍打、撞击、冲击某物/某人 beat against/ on sb. / sth.E.g. The hailstones beat against the window. 冰雹落在窗户上.③打败,战胜,击败 E.g. Our team was easily beaten. 我对被对方轻易打败了.短语：beat down (降低某物价格)E.g. I beat down the price to $600. 我把价格压低到600英镑.beat 2 n. 敲击声,强节奏43.beautify vt. 美化, 使…美丽同根词: beauty n. 美丽，每人44. because conj. 因为,由于短语: because of45. bed n. 床同根词: beddings n. 被褥,寝具bedroom n. 卧室46. beef n. 牛肉47. beer n. 啤酒48.before prep. 短语: before long不久 long before 在…很久以前49.beg vi & vt. 乞求 E.g. beg for 乞求，请求短语: beg the question 回避正题E.g. Your proposal begs the question whether a change is needed at all.到底是否需要改革,你的提议回避了问题的实质.50.begin v. （began，begun ）开始短语:to begin with 首先,第一,起初E.g. I’m not going. To begin with I haven’t a ticket, and secondly I don’t like the play.我不想去.其一,我没票.其二,我不喜欢那个剧.同根词:beginning n. 开始, 开端短语:at/ in the beginning 起初 from beginning to end从头至尾51.behalf n. 方面,利益短语: on behalf of 代表52.behave v. （举止或行为）表现 E.g. behave well/ badly 表现好/不好同根词: behavior n. 举止,行为方式53.behind prep & adv. 在…后面,落后短语: fall behind落后54.being n. [ U]①存在E.g. What is the purpose of our being? 我们生存的目的是什么?②生物 E.g. human beings 人55. belief n. 信仰，信任短语: belief in sb./ sth.E.g. He had no great belief in his doctor. 他不太信任他的医生.短语: beyond belief 难以置信同根词:believe vt.短语: believe in sb. 相信某人 believe in sth. 相信,信仰…believe it or not 信不信由你56.belly n. 腹部,肚子57.belong vi.短语: belong to 属于, 是…成员同根词: belongings n. 所有物,财产58. below prep. 在…以下，低于 E.g. below zero 零下59.belt n. 带,腰带, 地带,区 E.g. a green belt 绿化地带60. bench n. (尤指户外的)长凳61. bend vt. & vi. 弯曲 (bent ,bent) n. 拐弯处62. beneath prep. & adv. (fml) 在…下方, 在下面E.g. They found the boy buried beneath a pile of leaves.他们在一堆树叶底下发现了那个男孩的尸体.63.benefit n. 利益,好处,福利 v. 从…中获益短语：benefit from同根词: beneficial adj. 有益的,有用的64. beside prep.①在…旁边②与…相比 E.g. Beside his, my trouble is nothing. 跟他相比,我的困难不算一回事. 比较:besides1 prep. 除…以外(还)E.g. Besides English I also like German.besides2 adv. 此外,除此之外E.g. I haven’t time to see the film—besides it has dreadful reviews.我没有时间去看这部电影,此外,影评也诸多贬斥.65.best adj. & adv. & n. 最,非常 E.g. best-seller 畅销书短语:at best充其量E.g. We can’t arrive before Friday at best. 我们无论如何星期五以前也到不了。
高中英语常用词汇—B
高中英语词汇—B Baby [ˈbeɪbɪ] n. 婴儿bachelor [ˈbætʃələ(r)] n. 未婚男子，单身汉back [bæk] ad. 向后a. 后面的n. 背后backache [ˈbækeɪk] n. 背痛background [ˈbækɡraʊnd] n. 背景backward(s) [ˈbækwəd] ad. 向后bacon [ˈbeɪkən] n. 咸猪肉；熏猪肉bacterium [bækˈtɪərɪəm] (复bacteria) n. 细菌bad (worse, worst) [bæd] a. 坏的；有害的，badly [ˈbædlɪ] ad. 坏，恶劣地badminton [ˈbædmɪntən] n. 羽毛球bag [bæɡ] n. 书包；提包；袋子baggage [ˈbæɡɪdʒ] n. 行李bake [beɪk] v. 烤；烘（面包）bakery [ˈbeɪkərɪ] n. 面包店balance [ˈbæləns] n. 平衡balcony [ˈbælkənɪ] n. 阳台；楼座ball [bɔːl] n. 球n. 舞会ballet [ˈbæleɪ] n. 芭蕾舞balloon [bəˈluːn] n. 气球ballpoint = ballpoint pen/ `bɔl,pɔɪnt / 圆珠笔bamboo [bæmˈbuː] n. 竹ban [bæn] n. 禁令v. 禁止；取缔banana [bəˈnɑːnə; (US) bəˈnænə] n. 香蕉band [bænd] n. 乐队bandage [ˈbændɪdʒ] n. 绷带bang [bæŋ] int. 砰bank [bæŋk] n. （河海湖的）岸，堤n. 银行bank account [bæŋk əˈkaʊnt] n. 银行账户bar [bɑː(r)] n. 条块n.柜台；酒吧barbecue [ˈbɑːbɪkjuː] n. 烤肉野餐barber [ˈbɑːbə(r)] n. （为男人理发）理发师barbershop/ `bɑrbər,ʃɑp / n. 理发店bare [beə(r)] a. 裸露的，光秃秃的bargain [ˈbɑːɡɪn] n.廉价货v. 讨价还价bark [bɑːk] v. 狗叫n. 狗叫声barrier ['bærɪə] n. 屏障，障碍，关卡base [beɪs] n. 根据地，基地（棒球）垒baseball [ˈbeɪsbɔːl] n. 棒球basement [ˈbeɪsmənt] n. 地下室basic [ˈbeɪsɪk] a. 基本的basin [ˈbeɪs(ə)n] n. 水盆，脸盆basis [ˈbeɪsɪs] n. 原因，缘由，要素basket [ˈbɑːskɪt; (US) ˈbæskɪt] n. 篮子basketball [ˈbɑːskɪtbɔːl] n. 篮球bat [bæt] n. （棒球、板球的）球棒n. 蝙蝠bath [bɑːθ; (US) bæθ] n. 洗澡；浴室；澡盆bathe [beɪð] vi. 洗澡；游泳bathrobe [ˈbɑːθrəʊb] n. 浴衣bathroom [ˈbɑːθruːm] n. 浴室，盥洗室bathtub ['bɑ:θtʌb] n. 澡盆battery [ˈbætərɪ] n. 电池battle [ˈbæt(ə)l] n. 战斗；战役battleground [ˈbæt(ə)lɡraʊnd] n. 战场bay [beɪ] n. 湾；海湾BC/ˌbiːˈsiː/ n. 公元前be [biː] v. 是（原形）,成为beach [biːtʃ] n. 海滨，海滩beam [biːm] n. 平衡木bean [biːn] n. 豆，豆科植物beancurd ['bi:nkə:d] n. 豆腐bear [beə(r)] v. 承受，负担，承担；忍受；容忍n. 熊beard [bɪəd] n. （下巴上的）胡须beast [biːst]n. 野兽；牲畜beat (beat, beaten) [biːt] v. 敲打；打赢n. 节拍beautiful [ˈbjuːtɪf(ə)l] a. 美，美丽，美观的beauty [ˈbjuːtɪ] n. 美丽，美人because [bɪˈkɔz; (US) bɪˈkɔːz] conj. 因为become (became, be come) [bɪˈkʌm] v. 变得；成为bed [bed] n. 床bedclothes [ˈbedkləʊðz] n. 铺盖（被褥等）beddings [ˈbedɪŋ] n. 卧具，铺盖bedroom [ˈbedruːm] n. 寝室，卧室bee [biː] n.. 蜜蜂beef [biːf] n. 牛肉beehive [ˈbiːhaɪv] n. 蜂箱beer [bɪə(r)] n. 啤酒before [bɪˈfɔː(r)] prep. 在…以前；在…前面beg [beɡ] v. 请求，乞求，乞讨begin(began,begun) [bɪˈɡɪn]v.开始,着手beginning [bɪˈɡɪnɪŋ] n. 开始，开端behalf [bɪˈhɑːf] n. 代表某人，为了某人behave [bɪˈheɪv] v. 守规矩，行为behaviour/ bɪ`heɪvjər / n. 行为，举止behind [bɪˈhaɪnd]prep. (表示位置)在…后面being [ˈbiːɪŋ] n. 物；生物；人Belgium [ˈbeldʒəm] * n. 比利时belief [bɪˈliːf] n. 信条，信念believe [bɪˈliːv] v. 相信，认为bell [bel] n. 钟,铃;钟(铃)声;钟形物belly [ˈbelɪ] n. 肚子belong [bɪˈlɔŋ] vi. 属，附属below [bɪˈləʊ] prep. 在……下面belt [belt] n. （皮）带bench [bentʃ] n. 长凳；工作台bend (bent, bent) [bend] vt. 使弯曲beneath [bɪˈniːθ] prep. 在…下方（面）beneficial [benɪˈfɪʃ(ə)l] a. 有利的，有帮助的，有用的benefit [ˈbenɪfɪt] n. / v.优势,益处,使…受益bent [bent] a. 弯的beside [bɪˈsaɪd] prep. 在…旁边；靠近besides [bɪˈsaɪdz] prep. 除…以外（还有）ad. 还有，此外best [best] a. & ad.最好的；最好地best--seller [best- ˈselə(r)] n. 畅销书better [ˈbetə(r)] a.& ad. 较好的，更好的；好些；betray [bɪˈtreɪ] v.出卖,泄露（机密）,辜负between [bɪˈtwiːn] prep. 在（两者）之间；在…中间beyond [bɪˈjɔnd] prep. (表示位置) 在…的那边bicycle [ˈbaɪsɪk(ə)l] n. 自行车bid [bɪd] v./ n. 出价，投标，向（某人）道别big [bɪɡ] a. 大的bike = bicycle [baɪk] n. 自行车bill [bɪl] n.账单；法案，议案；（美）钞票，纸币billion [ˈbɪlɪən] num. 十亿，百亿bingo [ˈbɪŋɡəʊ] n. 宾戈游戏biochemistry n. 生物化学biography [baɪˈɔɡrəfɪ] n. 传记biology [baɪˈɔlədʒɪ] n. 生物（学）bird [bɜːd] n. 鸟birdcage [ˈbɜːdkeɪdʒ] n. 鸟笼birth [bɜːθ] n. 出生；诞生birthday [ˈbɜːθdeɪ] n. 生日birthplace [ˈbɜːθpleɪs] n. 出生地；故乡biscuit [ˈbɪskɪt] n. 饼干bishop [ˈbɪʃəp] n. 主教bit [bɪt] n. 一点，一些，少量的bite (bit, bitten) [baɪt] v. 咬；叮bitter [ˈbɪtə(r)] a. 有苦味的；痛苦的，难过的；严酷的black [blæk] n. 黑色a. 黑色的blackboard [ˈblækbɔːd] n. 黑板blame [bleɪm] n.& v. 责备；责怪blank [blæŋk] n.& a. 空格；空的；blanket [ˈblæŋkɪt] n. 毛毯，毯子bleed [bliːd] vi. 出血，流血bless [bles] vt. 保佑，降福blind [blaɪnd] a. 瞎的block [blɔk] n. 大块；街区；路障blood [blʌd] n. 血，血液blouse [ blaʊs] n. 宽罩衫；blow [bləʊ] n. 击；打击blow (blew, blown) [bləʊ] v. 吹；刮风；吹气blue [bluː] n. 蓝色a.蓝色的a. 悲伤的；沮丧的board [bɔːd] n. 木板；布告牌；委员会；boat [bəʊt] n. 小船，小舟boat--race [bəʊt-reɪs] n. 划船比赛boating [ˈbəʊtɪŋ] n. 划船（游玩），泛舟body n. 身体body--building [ˈbɔdɪ-ˈbɪldɪŋ] n. 健美boil [bɔɪl] v. 沸腾；烧开；煮……bomb [bɔm] n. 炸弹v. 轰炸bond [bɔnd] n. /v. 纽带，联系，使牢固bone [bəʊn] n. 骨头，骨质bonus [ˈbəʊnəs] n. 津贴，奖金，红利book [bʊk] n. 书；本子v. 预定bookcase [ˈbʊkkeɪs] n. 书橱bookmark [ˈbʊkmɑːk] n. 书签bookshelf/ `bʊk,ʃelf / n. 书架bookshop [ˈbʊkʃɔp] n. 书店bookstore [ˈbʊkstɔː(r)] n. 书店boom [buːm] n. / v. 繁荣，轰鸣，激增boot [buːt] n. 长统靴；靴booth [buːð] n.岗；亭或小隔间telephone booth [ˈtelɪfəʊn- buːð]电话亭border [ˈbɔːdə(r)] n. 边缘；边境，国界bored / bɔrd / a.（对人，事）厌倦的，烦闷的boring / `bɔrɪŋ/ a. 乏味的，无聊的born [bɔːn] a. 出生borrow [ˈbɔrəʊ] v. （向别人）借用；借boss [bɔs] n. 领班；老板botanical [bəˈtænɪk(ə)l] a. 植物学的botany [ˈbɔtənɪ] n. 植物；植物学both [bəʊθ] a. 两；双pron. 两者；双方bottle [ˈbɔt(ə)l] n. 瓶子bottom [ˈbɔtəm] n. 底部；底bounce [baʊns] v. 弹起，蹦，上下晃动bound [baʊnd] a. 被束缚的；被绑的；boundary [ˈbaʊndərɪ] n. 边界，界限bow [bəʊ] v.& n. 鞠躬，弯腰行礼bowl [bəʊl] n. 碗bowling [ˈbəʊlɪŋ] n. 保龄球box [bɔks] n. 盒子，箱子boxing [ˈbɔksɪŋ] n. 拳击（运动）boy [bɔɪ] n. 男孩boycott [ˈbɔɪkɔt] v. 拒绝购买，抵制brain [breɪn] n. 脑（子）brake [breɪk] n. 闸vi. 刹车branch [brɑːntʃ] n. 树枝；分枝；分公司brand [brænd] n. 品牌brave [breɪv] a. 勇敢的bravery [ˈbreɪvərɪ] n. 勇气bread [bred] n. 面包break [breɪk] n. 间隙break (broke, bro ken) [breɪk] v. 打破（断，碎）breakfast [ˈbrekfəst] n. 早餐breakthrough [ˈbreɪkθruː] n. 重大进展，突破breast [brest] n. 乳房，胸脯breath [breθ] n. 气息；呼吸breathe [briːð] vi. 呼吸breathless [ˈbreθlɪs] a. 气喘吁吁的brewery [ˈbruːərɪ] n. 啤酒厂（公司）brick [brɪk] n. 砖；砖块bride [braɪd] n. 新娘bridegroom [ˈbraɪdɡruːm] n. 新郎bridge [brɪdʒ] n. 桥brief [briːf] a. 简洁的bright [braɪt] a. 明亮的；聪明的brilliant [ˈbrɪlɪənt] a. 巧妙的，使人印象深刻的bring (brought, brought) [brɪŋ] vt. 拿来，带来，取来Britain [ˈbrɪtən] * n. 英国；不列颠British [ˈbrɪtɪʃ] a. 英国的；大不列颠的；英国人的the British [ˈbrɪtɪʃ] n. 英国国民；大不列颠人broad [brɔːd] a. 宽的，宽大的broadcast [ˈbrɔːdkɑːst] n. 广播节目broadcast[ˈbrɔːdkɑːst] vt. 广播brochure [brəʊˈʃʊər] n. 资料（或广告）手册broken [ˈbrəʊkən] a. 弄坏了的broom [bruːm] n. 扫帚brother [ˈbrʌðə(r)] n. 兄；弟brotherhood [ˈbrʌðəhʊd] n. 兄弟般的关系brown [braʊn] n. 褐色，棕色a. 褐色的brunch [ˈbrʌntʃ] n. 早午饭（晚早饭）brush [brʌʃ] v. 刷；擦n. 刷子bucket [ˈbʌkɪt] n. 铲斗；桶Buddhism [ˈbʊdɪz(ə)m] n. 佛教Buddhist ['budist] n. 佛教徒budget [ˈbʌdʒɪt] n. 预算buffet [bəˈfeɪ] n. 自助餐build (built, built) [bɪld] v. 建筑；造building [ˈbɪldɪŋ] n. 建筑物；房屋；大楼bun [bʌn] n. 馒头；小甜面包bunch [bʌntʃ] n. 串,束,扎,大量,大批bungalow [ˈbʌŋɡələʊ] n. 平房burden [ˈbɜːd(ə)n] n. 重担，负担bureaucratic [bjuəˌrəu'krætik] a. 官僚的burglar [ˈbɜːɡlə(r)] n. 入室窃贼burial [ˈberɪəl] n. 埋葬burn [bɜːn] v. 燃，烧，着火；burst [ˈbɜːst] v. 突然发生；突然发作bury [ˈberɪ] vt. 埋；葬bus [bʌs] n. 公共汽车bus stop [bʌs stɔp] n。
英语单词竞赛一等奖
英语单词竞赛一等奖一、基础词汇。
1. abandon.- 音标：[əˈbændən]- 词性：v.（动词），表示“放弃；遗弃；抛弃”。
例如：They had to abandon the car and walk.（他们不得不弃车步行。
）2. ability.- 音标：[əˈbɪləti]- 词性：n.（名词），“能力；才能”。
如：He has the ability to solvethis problem.（他有解决这个问题的能力。
）3. absent.- 音标：[ˈæbsənt]- 词性：adj.（形容词），“缺席的；不在场的”。
例如：He was absent from school yesterday.（他昨天旷课了。
）二、进阶词汇。
1. ambiguous.- 音标：[æmˈbɪɡjuəs]- 词性：adj.（形容词），“模棱两可的；含糊不清的”。
例如：The statement is rather ambiguous.（这个声明相当含糊。
）2. benevolent.- 音标：[bəˈnevələnt]- 词性：adj.（形容词），“仁慈的；善意的；乐善好施的”。
如：A benevolent old man donated a lot of money to the school.（一位仁慈的老人给学校捐了很多钱。
）3. circumstance.- 音标：[ˈsɜːkəmstəns]- 词性：n.（名词），“情况；环境；形势”。
例如：Under no circumstances should you give up.（在任何情况下你都不应该放弃。
）三、高级词汇。
1. ephemeral.- 音标：[ɪˈfemərəl]- 词性：adj.（形容词），“短暂的；朝生暮死的”。
例如：Beauty is ephemeral.（美丽是短暂的。
）2. ineffable.- 音标：[ɪnˈefəbl]- 词性：adj.（形容词），“不可言喻的；难以形容的”。
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高中英语词汇字母B单词竞赛
高中英语词汇字母B单词检测
1. bachelor n. 学士；未婚男子；单身汉
baggage n. 行李
bare a. 裸露的，光秃秃的
bathe vi. 洗澡；游泳
bankrupt adj. 破产的；垮了的
behaviour n. 行为，举止
betray v.出卖,泄露（机密）,辜负
bitter a. 有苦味的；痛苦的，难过的；严酷的
block n. 大块；（木、石等）块；街区；路障 vt. 阻塞；阻挡blue n. 蓝色 a.蓝色的 a. 悲伤的；沮丧的
board n. 木板；布告牌；委员会；（政府的）部 v. 上（船、火车、飞机）bond n. /v. 纽带，联系，使牢固
boom n. / v. 繁荣，轰鸣，激增
bother v. 费心；麻烦；打扰
brand-new adj. 崭新的；全新的
breakthrough n. 重大进展，突破
breathe vi. 呼吸
brief a. 简洁的
brilliant a. 光辉灿烂的；杰出的；才华横溢的；极好的brochure n. 资料（或广告）手册
budget n. 预算
burden n. （义务，责任的）重担，负担
burglar n. 入室窃贼
burial n. 埋葬
支持某人 back sb up
代表某人 on behalf of / on one’s behalf
与某人讲价 bargain with sb about/over/ for the price 充分利用… make the best of…
对…有益 be of benefit to … / be beneficial to…
无法相信 beyond belief
更富裕 be better off
对…负有责任 be to blame for…
对…视而不见 turn a blind eye to…
一副茫然的神色 a blank look
每天 on a daily basis
把…记在心里 bear sth in mind
发自内心地；衷心地 from the bottom of one’s heart 某人的生计 one’s bread and butter
情不自禁地哭起来；出故障；垮掉 break down
专心工作；(认真)着手办事 get down to business
埋头于；专心致志于… bury oneself in / be buried in 开拓眼界 broaden one’s horizons
必定会；一定能 be bound to…
成功的障碍 a barrier to success
属于 belong to
对...感到厌倦 be bored with / be fed up with tighten one’s belt 勒紧裤腰过日子
beat about the bush 说话拐弯抹角
boost one’s confidence 增强信心。