2020年浙江省高考英语模拟试卷(2月份)

2020年浙江省高考英语模拟试卷（2月份）

第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分25分）第一节（共3小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．

1. Wonderful Museums in Cyprus．

The Leventis Municipal Museum

It shows the history of the city of Nicosia from prehistory to the present time and covers several traditional buildings on Hippocrates Street No.15﹣17． The idea of creating a museum memorizing the history of Nicosia was that of the former city leader, Lellos Demetriades． The museum was planned in 1984 and finished in 1989． Two years

later, the Leventis Museum was honored with the European Museum of the Year Award．The museum aims to contribute to the protection of Nicosia’s history．

Opening hours: Tuesday﹣Sunday （10: 00 a．m．﹣4: 30 p．m．）

Closed: Monday and public holidays

Entrance: Free． The Museum provides equipment for visitors with disabilities．

The Stemi Museum of Village Life

The museum shows the history of Stemi Museum from its foundation to the end of World WarⅡ． Sewing tools and equipment, handkerchief, kitchenware, pots and jars, traditional clothing are some of the exhibitions of this amazing museum．

Open: All year round

Monday to Sunday﹣October 1 to March 31 （10 a．m．﹣4 p．m．）

Monday to Sunday﹣April 1 to September 30 （10 a．m．﹣6 p．m．）

Free entrance

Marion﹣Arsinoe Archaeoloigical Museum

The Museum of Marion﹣Arsinoe is located in Polis Chrysochous． The exhibits are from the ancient city of Marion, renamed Arsinoe in the 3rd century BC．

Address: 26 MakariosⅢ Avenue, Polis, Paphos．

Opening hours:

Tuesday, Wednesday & Friday （8 a．m．﹣3 p．m．）, Thursday （8 a．m．﹣5 p．m．）, Saturday （9 a．m．﹣3 p．m．）

Monday and Sunday closed．

Entrance Fee: ￡1.75; half price on national holidays．

Maa﹣Palaeokastro Museum

The small museum is located within the Maa﹣Palaeokastro site． Built in 1989, the museum’s unusual design is the work of architect Andrea Bruno． The museum houses a small collection of objects, mainly copies, as well as some educational information on the site．

Open daily: 8: 30 a．m．﹣5 p．m．（November﹣March）, 8: 30 a．m．﹣6 p．m．（April﹣October）． All year round．

Entrance Fee: ￡1.75

（1）Which museum takes disabled visitors into consideration？________

A. Maa﹣Palaeokastro Museum．

B. The Stem Museum of Village Life．

C. Marion﹣Arsinoe Archaeological Museum．

D. The Leventis Municipal Museum．．

（2）What is on display in the Stem Museum of Village Life？________

A. Famous paintings．

B. Things used in daily life．

C. The education of the villagers．

D. The story of the village leader．．

（3）Which museum can you visit at 9：00 a．m． on Monday？________

A. The Leventis Municipal Museum．

B. The Stem Museum of Village Life．

C. Maa﹣Palaeokastro Museum．

D. Marion﹣Arsinoe Archaeological Museum．

【答案】

D

B

C

【考点】

应用文阅读

广告布告类阅读

【解析】

这是一篇广告布告类阅读，文章主要介绍了四个具有不同特色的博物馆，并详细介绍

了它们的信息，例如博物馆的主题，开放时间，收费细则等内容．

【解答】

（1）D．细节理解题．由题干中的disabled visitors 可以定位到文中第一段的Entrance：Free．The Museum provides equipment for visitors with disabilities，可知The Leventis Municipal Museum允许残疾人进入，故选D．

（2）B．细节理解题．由题干中的the Stemi Museum of Village Life’可以定位到文中第

二段的Sewing tools and equipment，handkerchief，kitchenware，pots and jars，traditional clothing arc some of the exhibitions of this amazing museum．意为：这个神奇

的博物馆展览着一些纫工具和设备、手帕、厨具、锅和罐子，传统服装等．可知斯特

姆博物馆的乡村生活博物馆展示的是一些生活用品．故选B．

（3）C．细节理解题．由题干中的at 9：00a．m．on Monday可以定位到文中第四段

的Open daily：8：30a．m．﹣5p．m．（November﹣March），8：30a．m．﹣6p，m．（April﹣October）．All year round．可知时间点中包括有周一上午的九点．故选C．

2. I can proudly say that last year I broke the record for the oldest person in the world to ride a roller﹣coaster．I’m 105, but I feel younger．Even the doctor agrees I’m in good condition．I’m a bit deaf and my legs feel weak, but they are the only issue．

I rode the Twistosaurus at Flamingo Land, which spins you round quite fast．I didn’t choose to go on that．I’d have preferred a really fast one that went upside down． But I

was told I couldn’t ride something like that, because my blood pressure could drop and I might have some danger．

I wasn’t nervous ﹣I don’t get frightened of anything． I was securely fastened, so I knew I wouldn’t fall out． The roller﹣coaster ride went on for three or four minutes, and it couldn’t be a better experience． And I raised a lot of money for the

Derbyshire, Leicestershire & Rutland Air Ambulance fund, which was fantastic．

People were saying I’d got a place in the Guinness Worl d Records． Later, someone came to present me with the certificate． I had it on the wall in my living room, with another one that got a year earlier．

My record﹣breaking ways really began a couple of years ago, with the ice﹣bucket challenge． It turned out that I was probably the oldest person in the world to do it, and the video was very popular． After that, I stared to think about what else I could do to raise money for different charities．

I’m not sure if anyone admires all the fun I’m having．They just say I’m ________ and that’s about it．But I’ve had many good days and many exciting times．I’ve had a really good life．I don’t think I’ve wasted any of it．

（1）Why didn’t the author choose to go on riding the Twistosaurus？________

A. Because he was in a bad physical condition．

B. Because he was told not to do so．

C. Because he considered it too gentle．

D. Because he thought it spun too fast．．

（2）How did the author most probably react while riding the roller﹣coaster？________

A. He really enjoyed himself．

B. He was very worried at first．

C. He couldn’t think much about it．

D. He got frightened as it started moving．．

（3）What do you know about the author from Paragraph 4？________

A. He was the oldest person in the world．

B. He set a record the year before last year．

C. He disliked showing off his success．

D. He was eager to get certificates．．

（4）What does the underlined word “daft” in the last paragraph probably mean？

________

A. healthy．

B. strong．

C. crazy．

D. funny．

【答案】

C

A

B

C

【考点】

人生感悟类阅读

【解析】

本文以第一人称讲述了一位百岁老人挑战吉尼斯世界纪录的事迹．在他的心里，真正的成就不是他已经做的，而是他多么努力．

【解答】

（1）C．细节理解题，根据第二段I rode the Twistosaurus at Flamingo Land， which spins you round quite fast．I didn’t choose to go on that．I’d have preferred a really fast one that went upside down．可知作者没有继续做过山车是因为他宁愿坐一辆倒着的很快的车，可知他认为这个过山车太温和了，故选C．

（2）A．细节理解题，根据第三段I wasn’t nervous ﹣I don’t get frightened of

anything． I was securely fastened，so I knew I wouldn’t fall out．我一点也不紧张，我什么也不害怕．我系得很牢，所以我知道我不会摔倒，可知作者很享受坐过山车的过程，故选A．

（3）B．细节理解题，根据第四段People were saying I’d got a place in the Guinness World Records． Later， someone came to present me with the certificate．可知作者在吉尼斯世界纪录上占有一席之地，故选B．

（4）C．词义猜测题，根据最后一段I’m not sure if anyone admires all the fun I’m having．They just say I’m daft and that’s about it．我不确定是否有人欣赏我正在享受的所有乐趣．他们只是说我很疯狂，根据前文可知作者一直在挑战刺激性的活动，因此人们认为他很疯狂，故选 C．

3. I always dreamed of studying abroad, to learn at a world﹣class university while further exploring the grounds on which these nations achieved new milestones of development with each passing day．

To study abroad after my graduation, I could not stop seeking my dream． To take the first step, I did some brainstorming and explored opportunities on the Internet and finally decided to go for China． There were a number of reasons behind it﹣its advanced education system and thousands of centuries of rich culture inspired me to study there． The primary one was my curiosity how a nation has left many nations behind in a short time at its fast pace of development．

So just like that, I applied, along with some of my friends, for a master’s degree program at Communication University of China． I was the only one who got selected in the said program and in addition, the Chinese Scholarship Council sponsored all of my expenses． This good news was welcomed by my family．

This is my seventh month in Beijing． In my experience so far, one thing that appeared to be missing was the internship（实习） which I tried to find because I want to work here after completion of my studies． After some struggles I was lucky enough to get the opportunity to work as an intern with the Center for China and Globalization（CCG）．It’s very exciting to work on their team as a researcher． Now I can proudly say that my decision to choose China as a study destination was the best decision I have ever made．

（1）The writer writes the first paragraph mainly to________？

A. Encourage people to pursue dreams．

B. Summarize the main idea of the text．

C. Explain the reason for writing the passage．

D. Add some background information．．

（2）What is the most important reason for the author coming to China？________

A. China’s rich culture．

B. His curiosity．

C. China’s advanced education system．

D. His family’s support．．

（3）What can we learn about the author from the last paragraph？________

A. He is most proud of studying in China．

B. He wants to be a researcher in the future．

C. He plans to work in China after graduation．

D. He found a job upon arriving in Beijing．．

（4）What can be a suitable title for the text？________

A. Learning and working in China

B. Travel experiences in China

C. Realization of dreams in China

D. Importance of having dreams．

【答案】

D

B

C

C

【考点】

人生感悟类阅读

【解析】

本文作者写了一直梦想着出国留学，在世界一流的大学学习，结果在中国找到了学习的机会并决定在这里工作的故事

【解答】

（1） D．推理判断题．根据第一段的描述我一直梦想着出国留学，在世界一流的大学学习，同时进一步探索这些国家每天都取得新的发展里程碑的原因．作者介绍了一些文章的背景信息．所以选D．

（2） B．细节理解题．根据第二段句子：The primary one was my curiosity how a nation has left many nations behind in a short time at its fast pace of development．第一个问题是我好奇一个国家如何在短时间内以其快速发展的速度落后于许多国家．所以去中国，故选B．

（3） C．推理判断题．根据最后一段句子：Now I can proudly say that my decision to choose China as a study destination was the best decision I have ever made现在我可以自豪地说，我选择中国作为研究目的地的决定是我做过的最好的决定．可以推断他选择在中国工作，所以选C．

（4） C．标题归纳题．本文作者写了一直梦想着出国留学，在世界一流的大学学习，结果在中国找到了学习的机会并决定在这里工作的故事，所以C选项符合主旨，故选C．

第二节（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．

In six months，I’ll be 50 but I already know what I’ll regret． This is the answer．“If anything had been different，I wouldn’t be who I am today．” Bein g like what I am today is so great that I’d never want to change it．But…（1）_______

KIDS． I wish I had spent more time with my kids．（2）_______ But I worked really hard and， I admit， I probably avoided them when they were really young and difficult to wake up and get ready for school when they were younger．

MONEY．I wish for 15 years or so I wasn’t so focused on money．

CREATIVITY． I began my career in my 20s doing things that were really creative that I loved． I was trying to write a novel． I was trying to do a TV show． I was always around people I loved so much． And I spent time with them because I loved them and not because I wanted anything else． I wish I had stuck with that． Now， in my 40s，I’m trying to catch up．（3）_______

HUMILITY． When I first made some money I became a bit too proud． I started investing in all of these horrible companies and having horrible friends．（4）_______If I were humble and just went back to what I loved，I bet I’d be happier．

DISAGREEMENT．（5）_______ I still have a hard time with that． I wish when someone does something that I don’t like or agree with I would say “no” a bit more often．I’ve gotten into a lot of bad situations because I didn’t say “no”． Here are two cases where I should have said “no” more often： when someone tr eats me badly and when I don’t want to do something but I feel bad about hurting someone．

Anyway， if I had a time machine， would I go back in time？I’m not sure．It’s OK to feel regret sometimes．

F,C,A,D,B

【考点】

说明文七选五

【解析】

本文是一篇选句填空阅读，主要讲述了在六个月后，我就50岁了，但我已经知道我会

后悔的．本文以此展开，讲述了自己希望自己曾经可以做一些不同的事情．

【解答】

（1）F．推理判断题．句意：我希望我过去可以做一些不同的事情．根据In six months，I’ll be 50 but I already know what I’ll regret．可知，在六个月后，我就50岁了，但我已

经知道我会后悔的．故选F．

（2）C．推理判断题．句意：当然，我现在花时间与他们共度美好时光．根据I wish I had spent more time with my kids．可知，我希望我花更多时间陪伴我的孩子．故选C．（3）A．推理判断题．句意：当然，它永远不会太晚．根据Now， in my 40s，I’m trying to catch up．可知，现在，在我40多岁的时候，我试图赶上．故选A．

（4）D．推理判断题．句意：这是最终杀死你的双重恐怖．根据When I first made some money I became a bit too proud． I started investing in all of these horrible companies and having horrible friends可知，当我第一次赚到钱时，我变得有点太自豪了．我开始

投资所有这些可怕的公司，并有可怕的朋友．故选D．

（5）B．推理判断题．句意：我不会对人说“不”．根据I still have a hard time with that． I wish when someone does something that I don’t like or agree with I would say “no”

a bit more often．可知，我仍然觉得很难．我希望有人做某件我不喜欢或不同意的事

情时，我会更频繁地说“不”．故选B．

第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节：完形填空（共1小题；每小题

1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．

In our modern world, when something wears out, we throw it away and buy a new one． The （1）_______is that countries around the world have growing mountains of （2）_______because people are throwing out more rubbish than ever before．

How did we（3）_______ a throwaway society? First of all, it is now easier to （4）

_______an object than to spend time and money to repair it．（5）_______modern manufacturing and technology, companies are able to produce products quickly and inexpensively． Products are plentiful and （6）_______．

Another cause is our（7）_______of disposable（一次性的） products． As（8）

_______people, we are always looking for （9）_______to save time and make our lives easier． Companies （10）_______ thousands of different kinds of disposable products: paper plates, plastic cups, and tissues, to name a few．

Our appetite（胃口） for new products also（11）_______ to the problem． We are （12）_______buying new things． Advertisements persuade us that（13）_______is better and that we will be happier with the latest products． The result is that we （14）_______useful possessions to make room for new ones．

All around the world, we can see the （15）_______of this throwaway

lifestyle． Mountains of rubbish just keep getting bigger． To（16）_______the amount of rubbish and to protect the environment, more governments are（17）_______people for recycling materials．（18）_______ , this is not enough to solve our problem．

Maybe there is another way out． We need to repair our possessions（19）

_______throwing them away． We also need to rethink our attitudes towards（20）

_______． Repairing our possessions and changing our spending habits may be the best ways to reduce the amount of rubbish and take care of our environment．

（1）

A.key

B.problem

C.project

D.reason

（2）

A.debt

B.gifts

C.products

D.rubbish

（3）

A.become

B.change

C.face

D.observe

（4）

A.control

B.hide

C.replace

D.withdraw

（5）

A.As to

B.Except

C.Regardless of

D.Thanks to

（6）

A.cheap

B.funny

C.powerful

D.safe

（7）

A.division

https://www.360docs.net/doc/4b15963533.html,ck

C.love

D.prevention

（8）

A.brave

B.busy

C.kind

D.sensitive

（9）

A.friends

B.jobs

C.places

D.ways

（10）

A.donate

B.preserve

C.produce

D.receive

（11）

A.adapts

B.contributes

C.responds

D.returns

（12）

A.ashamed for

B.addicted to

C.tired of

D.worried about

（13）

A.higher

https://www.360docs.net/doc/4b15963533.html,rger

C.newer

D.stronger

（14）

A.hold onto

B.pay for

C.pick up

D.throw away

（15）

A.advantages

B.consequences

C.functions

D.purposes

（16）

A.decrease

B.measure

C.record

D.show

（17）

A.attending to

B.applying for

C.appealing to

D.aiming to

（18）

A.However

B.Meanwhile

C.Otherwise

D.Therefore

（19）

A.in favor of

B.instead of

C.or rather

D.other than

（20）

A.advertising

B.collecting

C.repairing

D.spending

【答案】

B

D

A

C

D

A

C

B

D

B

B

C

D

B

A

C

A

B

D

【考点】

人生感悟类阅读

【解析】

文章主要讲的是堆积如山的垃圾给环境带来的影响．随着社会的发展，人们倾向于扔掉用旧了的东西，以新物品取而代之．而且，包装盒等一次性产品给人们带来方便的同时，也给环境带来很大的压力．

【解答】

（1）B．考查名词辨析．problem问题；reason原因；project项目；key答案．根据第二行“the world…”可知，出现的问题是垃圾堆积如山，故选B．

（2）D．考查名词辨析．gifts 礼物；rubbish垃圾；debt债务；products产品．根据情理可知因为人们现在扔掉很多垃圾，因此，垃圾堆积成了山，故选D．

（3）A．考查动词辨析．句意：face面对；become变得；observe观察，庆祝；change改变．根据“first of all…”可知，这里讲的是乱扔垃圾的原因，故选A．

（4）C．考查动词辨析．hide躲藏；control 控制；replace代替；withdraw撤退，收回．根据情理可知与花时间和钱修理相比，现在更容易更换物品，故选C．

（5）D．考查短语辨析．Thanks to多亏；As to至于；Except for除了；Regardless of不管．根据情理可知多亏了当代制造业和技术，公司能够更快地生产产品，成本也降低很多，故选D．

（6）A．考查形容词辨析．safe安全的；funny滑稽的；cheap便宜的；powerful强有力的．根据“inexpensively”可知，成本降低的话，产品价格相对也会降低，故选A．（7）C．考查名词辨析．love爱；lack缺少；prevention阻止；division划分．根据情理可知另一个原因是人们对一次性产品的钟爱，故选C．

（8）B．考查形容词辨析．sensitive敏感的；kind友好的；brave勇敢的；busy忙碌的．根据“we arealways looking for…”可知，人们总是在节省时间，说明人们很忙碌，故选B．

（9）D．考查名词辨析．ways方法；places地方；jobs工作；friends朋友．a way to do sth做某事的方法，是固定搭配，故选D．

（10）C．考查动词辨析．donate捐赠；receive收到；produce生产；preserve保存．根据情理可知企业生产大量的一次性产品，故选C．

（11）B．考查动词辨析．adapts适应，改编；returns返回；responds回应；contributes做贡献．adapt to适应；return to返回，归还；respond to反应；contribute to为…做贡献，促成，有助于．根据情理可知人们对新产品的欲望促成了这一问题，故选B．

（12）B．考查短语辨析．tired of厌倦；addicted to沉迷于；worried about担心；ashamed for感到羞耻．根据“appetite”可知，人们痴迷于购买新产品，故选B．（13）C．考查形容词比较级．newer更新的；stronger更强壮的；higher更高的；

larger更大的．根据情理可知广告使人们相信新的更好，故选C．

（14）D．考查动词短语．pick up捡起，学会，车接；pay for支付；hold onto抓住，

坚持；throw away扔掉．根据情理可知人们扔掉自己的物品来为新的腾地方，故选D．（15）B．考查名词辨析．advantages有点，有利条件；purposes目的；functions功能，作用；consequences后果．根据下句可知，这里指的是乱扔垃圾的后果，故选B．（16）A．考查动词辨析．show显示，展示；record记录；decrease减少；measure测量．根据情理可知越来越多的政府要求人们循环使用物品，这样做是为了减少垃圾，

故选A．

（17）C．名词辨析．technology技术；environment环境；consumers消费者；brands

品牌．根据情理可知要求人们循环利用也是为了保护环境，故选C．

（18）A．考查副词辨析．However然而；Otherwise要不然；Therefore因此；meanwhile同时．根据情理可知然而，只是要求人们循环利用是远远不够的，故选A．（19）B．考查介词辨析．by通过；in favour of 支持；after在…之后；instead of代替，而不是．根据情理可知我们需要修理我们的财物，而不是扔掉它们，故选B．

（20）D．考查动词辨析．根据下句中“our spending habits”可知我们还需要重新思考我

们对消费的态度；故选D

第II卷（非选择题）第二节语法填空（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分10分）阅读

下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内所给单词的正确形式．

The Great Wall of China is one of the greatest （1）________ （sight） in the world﹣the longest wall in the world．（2）________ （it） winding path and steep mountains take in some great scenery．The “Long Wall” has a long history﹣more than 2， 600 years． It （3）________（build） in different areas by different dynasties．

In the Qin dynasty， the First Emperor of Qin linked the northern walls （4）________（prevent） aggression from northern nations． In the Han dynasty， the emperors （5）

________wanted to protect trade on the Silk Road extended the Great Wall into today’s western China． The Great Wall is a building project with the longest duration and at （6）

________cost of lives， blood， sweat and tears． It （7）________ （deserve） its place among the “New 7 Wonders of the World” and the UNESCO Worl d Heritage Sites．

During the construction of the Great Wall， there were many （8）________ （extreme）interesting stories，such as Lady Meng Jiang weeping over her husband’s death at the Great Wall， a sad but romantic love story set in the Qin dynasty． The Great Wall of China is the must﹣see attraction in China． Perhaps the most （9）________ （power） advertising words in history come from the poetic pen of Chairman Mao，“Until you reach the Great history Wall，you’re no hero．” It means getting （10）________ difficulties before reaching a goal．

【答案】

sights,Its,was built,to prevent,who/that,the,deserves,extremely,powerful,over

【考点】

说明文语法填空

【解析】

本文主要对作为“世界新七大奇迹”和联合国教科文组织世界遗产的长城在不同年代建

设情况进行了简单介绍．

【解答】

1．sights．考查名词单复数．sight作为“风景”讲时是可数名词，one of+可数名词复数．2．Its．考查代词．此处表示“蜿蜒的小径和陡峭的山峦使这里景色优美．”，因此填Its．3．was built．考查时态语态．主语it代指the Great Wall，它与build之间是被动关系，

且表示过去，因此要用一般过去式的被动语态．

4．to prevent．考查不定式．通过分析可知此处用不定式作状语表示目的．

5． who/that．考查定语从句引导词．这里是一个定语从句，先行词是the emperors，且从句缺少主语，因此要用关系代词who/that．

6．the．考查冠词．句意：长城是一项历时最长、以生命、鲜血、汗水和眼泪为代价的建筑工程，at the cost of…意为“以…为代价”．

7．deserves．考查主谓一致．句意：它理应在“世界新七大奇迹”和联合国教科文组织世界遗产中占有一席之地，主语it代指“the Great Wall”，且表示一般情况，因此这里要用单数第三人称．

8．extremely．考查副词．此处用副词修饰形容词interesting．

9．powerful．考查形容词．此处用形容词修饰名词words．

10． over．考查介词及固定短语．句意：这意味着在达到目标之前克服困难，get over 意为“克服”．

第四部分：写作（共两节，满分15分）第一节：应用文写作（满分15分）

假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter来信向你咨询如何才能学好中文．请你根据下列要点写回信．

要点：1．参加中文学习班；

2．看中文书刊、电视

3．学唱中文歌曲

4．交中国朋友

注意：1．词数100左右

2．可适当增加细节以使行文连贯

3．开头语己为你写好

June 8，2008

Dear Peter，

I’m glad to receive your letter asking for my advice on how to learn Chinese well．

________

________

________

Best wishes，

Li Hua．

【答案】

HereareafewsuggestionsFirst，itisimportanttotakeaChinesecourse，

asyou’llbeabletolearnfromtheteacherandpracticewithyourfellowstudents（高分句型一）Then，italsohelpstowatchTVandreadbooks，newspapersandmagazinesinChinesewheneverpossible（高分句型二）,Besides，itshouldbeagoodideatolearnandsingChinesesongs，

becausebydoingsoyou’lllearnandrememberChinesewordsmoreeasily（高分句型三）YoucanalsomakemoreChinesefriendsTheywilltellyoualotaboutChinaandhelpyoulearnChinese, TrytowritetomeinChinesenexttime

【考点】

提纲类

【解析】

建议信要写出写信的原因、建议的内容及提出建议的理由和根据．理由要合情合理，语气一定要缓和．因此建议信要写得简明扼要、目的明确、具有合理性和说服力．建议信一般采取“三段式结构”． 1．首段：建议信的开头必须指明建议的前提和事情的原

委，对自己的立场作一些解释．建议信开头常用的句式和套话①I’m writing to express my views concerning…②Thanks for trustin g me.2．中段：应围绕问题有条理、科学婉转

地提出建议．注意充分考虑对方的实际情况，表达时应选择得体用语．切忌用语生硬，泛泛而谈．通常以firstly，secondly，thirdly或to begin with，then，later等顺序陈述建议．表达建议常用的句式和套话①I feel that it would be helpful if…②If I were you，I would…③As far as I’m concerned…④In my opinion…⑤As for me…3．尾段：简单表达希望．希望自己的建议能对对方有帮助．通常要在建议信的结尾部分阐明你所提供的劝

告或建议仅供对方参考．建议信结尾常用的句式和套语①I hope you will find these proposals/suggestions/recommendations practical/useful/helpful．②I would be ready to discuss this matter with you in future details．

【亮点说明】这篇范文的特点是语言简洁，也不乏重点句型和语法知识：it is important to take a Chinese course，as you’ll be able to learn from the teacher and practice with your fellow students．这句话用了it做形式主语和as引导的原因状语从句，it also helps to watch TV and read books，newspapers and magazines in Chinese whenever possible．这句话用了省略句，还有范文还使用了First，Then，Besides，这样的关联词，使文章更加连贯．

First，it is important to take a Chinese course，as you’ll be able to learn from the teacher and practice with your fellow students．（高分句型一）

Then，it also helps to watch TV and read books，newspapers and magazines in Chinese whenever possible．（高分句型二）

Besides，it should be a good idea to learn and sing Chinese songs，because by doing so you’ll learn and remember Chinese words more easily．（高分句型三）

【解答】

Dear Peter，

I’m glad to receive your letter asking for my advice on how to learn Chinese well．

Here are a few suggestions．First，it is important to take a Chinese course，as you’ll be

able to learn from the teacher and practice with your fellow students．（高分句型一）Then，it also helps to watch TV and read books，newspapers and magazines in Chinese whenever possible．（高分句型二）

Besides，it should be a good idea to learn and sing Chinese songs，because by doing so you’ll learn and remember Chinese words more easily．（高分句型三）You can also make more Chinese friends．They will tell you a lot about China and help you learn Chinese．

Try to write to me in Chinese next time．

Best wishes，

Li Hua

第二节概要写作（满分25分）概要写作（满分 25 分）阅读下面短文，根据其内容

写一篇 60 词左右的内容概要．

阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要．

Scientists in London say they have found the best diet for both humans and the planet． If the world followed the so﹣called “planetary health” diet， the scientists told Reuters that each year more than 11 million early deaths could be prevented． Scientists say that the

way we produce and eat food is very bad for the planet． For the health of the planet，

they claim the same diet would reduce greenhouse gases and save more land， water and animals．

Tim Lang，a professor at Britain’s University of London， co﹣led the research． He told Reuters，“The food we eat and how we produce it determ ines the health of people and the

planet， and we are currently getting this seriously wrong．” Lang added that the world’s population is expected to grow to 10 billion people by 2050． If we want to feed everyone，he explained， we all need to change what we eat and the way we eat by “improving food production and reducing food waste．”

Well， what do you eat on the planetary health diet？ The scientists who created this diet say it is largely plant﹣based but still has small amounts of dairy， fish and meat． The diet calls for cutting red meat and sugar by 50 percent and doubling the amount of nuts， fruits，vegetables and legumes．

Food situations around the world are not equal． In certain areas， this would mean great changes． People in North America， for example， eat 6.5 times the recommended amount of red meat． On the other hand， people in South Asia eat only half the amount suggested by the new planetary health diet． Meeting the targets for vegetables would

need big changes in other areas． In sub﹣Saharan Africa， people on average eat 7.5 times the suggested amount of vegetables like potatoes and cassava．

The scientists admit their goal will be difficult to achieve． But for them doing nothing is

also not an option． Willet said，"If we can’t quite make it，it’s bette r to try and get as close as we can．

【答案】

Scientists claim they have obtained the best diet benefiting both humans and the planet．（高分句型一）（陈述研究结论） Tim Lang， the leader of the research，emphasized the significance of changing the food and the way we eat．（强调改变饮食种类和饮食方式） In other words， it is more scientific for diet to be more based on plants than animals．（高分句型二）（多以动植物有关的饮食为主） However， the food condition is not globally balanced． Tough as the target is to realize， it is worth trying．（面临的现状）【考点】

概要写作

【解析】

高分句型：

1．Scientists claim they have obtained the best diet benefiting both humans and the planet．科学家声称他们已经获得了有益于人类和全球的最好的饮食．

该句含有省略了引导词that的宾语从句 they have obtained the best diet benefiting both humans and the planet，作动词claim的宾语．

2．In other words， it is more scientific for diet to be more based on plants than animals．

换句话说，多食用与动植物有关的饮食是更科学的．

该句中it为形式主语，后面的不定式 to be more based on plants than animals为真正的

主语．

【解答】

Scientists claim they have obtained the best diet benefiting both humans and the planet．（高分句型一）（陈述研究结论） Tim Lang， the leader of the research，emphasized the significance of changing the food and the way we eat．（强调改变饮食种类和饮食方式） In other words， it is more scientific for diet to be more based on plants than animals．（高分句型二）（多以动植物有关的饮食为主） However， the food condition is not globally balanced． Tough as the target is to realize， it is worth trying．（面临的现状）