地质录井综合录井专业英语词汇
录井常接触英文
5录井专业词汇（仅参考）Coarse Sand （粗砂岩）Medium Sand（中砂岩）Fine Sand（细砂岩）Marble（大理岩）Limestone（灰岩）Dolomite（白云岩）Quartz（石英）Feldspar（长石）Mica（云母）Calcite（方解石）derrick (mask)D rilling rig (drilling machine) 钻机drawwork 绞车drum滚筒slip 卡瓦hooK大钩hook weight钩悬重monkey board 二层台Circulating & Solids Control System 循环及固控系统drilling mud (drilling fluid钻井泥浆，钻井液water mud 淡水泥浆water-base mud 水基泥浆salt mud盐水泥浆salt-base mud 盐水基泥浆oil-base mud 油基泥浆mud property 泥浆性能mud viscosity泥浆粘度mud conductivit泥浆电导率mud resistivity泥浆电阻sand content 含砂量mud pump (pump) 泥浆泵pump capacity (discharge) 泵排量（泵容量）pump output 泵排量mud room 泵房standpipe 立管hose 水龙带kelly方钻杆HWDP height weight drillpipe 加重钻杆DP drillpipe钻杆DC drill collar 钻铤NMDC non-monel collar 无磁钻铤sub (joint) 接头tool joint box 接头母扣tool joint pin接头公扣near bit stabilizer (box ×box) 扶正器（母扣对母扣）jar 震击器BHA bottomhole assembly 下部钻具总成HDRT high data rate tool 高速数据传输钻具（MWD用）drill stem (drill string) 钻柱core drilling bit 取心钻头bit cone 钻头牙轮bit jets 钻头水眼bit footage 钻头进尺annular 环空wellhead 井口waste pit泥浆坑engine 引擎KB kelly bushing 方钻杆补心Blowout Prevention System 防喷系统kick 井涌blowout 井喷blowout control 井控blowout hookup 防喷装置BOP blowout prevention 防喷器conductor line 导管gas buster 泥气分离器poor boy 泥气分离器deck 甲板well, drilling well井，钻井wildcat well 预探，初探井delineation well 探边井development well 生产井，开发井satellite well 丛式井injection well 注水井direction well定向井deviation well斜井to spud in 开钻to turn on the pumps 开泵circulate to the bottom up 完全循环reaming 扩眼drilling 钻进lost circulation 井漏slough (cave-in) 井塌to stop the pump 停泵PC pipe connection 接单根make a joint 接单根to break down a joint 卸一个单根to trip out the hole 起钻touch sticking 遇卡to running casing, casing 下套管surface casing 表层套管intermediate casing 技术套管to running cementing 固井RIH run in hole 下钻to trip in 下钻touchdown, touching resistance 遇阻RTO round trip operation 起下钻作业short tripping 短起下钻reaming 划眼to finish drilling 完钻well completion 完井to prevent sticking 防卡to prevent caving 防塌to prevent loss of circulation 防漏to prevent blowout 防喷coring formation 取心地层Core Analysis 岩心分析directional angle 方位角the vertical depth 垂直深度Casing 下套管casing 套管casing diameter 套管直径casing job 下套管作业casing running(installation) 下套管casing pressure test 套管试压W ell Cementing 固井open hole 裸眼井cement 水泥cement operation (jobs) 固井作业cement method 固井方法chasing 替浆cement displacement 替浆well string data 钻具数据BHA bottom hole assembly 下部钻具组合bit performance 钻头性能bit characteristics 钻头特征bit number 钻头编号the last drilled bit 上一个钻头bit type 钻头类型drilling cost 钻进成本rig cost 钻机作业成本bit run , footage 钻头进尺bit progress, run length 钻头进尺the bit manufacture 钻头制造商mud density 泥浆密度YP yield point 屈服点cuttings lag time 岩屑迟到时间cuttings size 岩屑尺寸cuttings density 岩屑密度cuttings removal 岩屑上返KICK CONTROL 井控，压井well kick , well blowout 井涌，井喷circulating pressure 循环压力initial data 原始数据killing of a well 压井kick size 井涌体积kick tolerance 井涌极限the minimum formation fracturation pressure 最小地层破裂压力WOB weight on bit 钻压RPM the rotation speed 转速the drilling rate 钻进速度a lithological change 岩性变化drillability factor 可钻性因素average rate of penetration 平均钻速round trip time 起下钻时间lost circulation, mud loss 井漏，循环漏失kick, gas kick, well kick 井涌well blowout 井喷well slough (cave-in) 井塌drilling string not well braked 溜钻percussion drill 顿钻damaged bit 钻头损坏broken teeth 断牙齿lost nozzle 掉水眼lost cone 掉牙轮lost bit 掉钻头bit balling, balling up of a bit 钻头泥包drilling pipe breaking 断钻具touchdown, touching resistance 遇阻touch sticking 遇卡stuck (sticking) 卡钻drill pipe sticking, sticking of tool 卡钻releasing stuck agent, 解卡剂fishing & other operation 打捞和其它作业kill-job, well killing, well control 压井kill job 压井作业drilling rig, drilling machine 钻机drilling platform 钻井平台fixed platform 固定式平台SEMI-submersible 半潜式平台self-elevating drilling platform 自升式钻井平台safe atmosphere 安全空气环境safe bearing load 安全负荷safe concentration 安全浓度safety measure, safety precautions 安全措施safety code, safety regulation 安全规程safety alarm device 安全报警设备safety board 安全工作台safety hat, safety helmet 安全帽safety clothing 安全服safety goggles 护目镜safety shoes 安全鞋。
录井钻井词汇英汉对照.doc
专业录井、钻井词汇英汉对照1. DRILLING ENGINEERING 钻井工程1.1 THE COMPENTS OF THE ROTARY DRILLING RIG钻机系统的组成1.1.1 Hoisting System 提升系统sub structure 井架底座，底部结构derrick (mask) 井架crown block 天车traveling block 游动滑车wire line (drill line) 钢丝绳，钻井大绳deadline死绳air hoist气压提升机，气压提升绞车drilling rig (drilling machine) 钻机drawwork绞车drum滚筒brake crank (handle, bar) 刹把hydraulic brake水刹车electric brake 电磁刹车mechanical friction device 机械磨擦装置cathead猫头elevator吊卡slip type casing elevator卡瓦型套管吊卡pipe elevator 钻杆吊卡 slip卡瓦safety slip 安全卡瓦collar rotary slip 环形钻铤转盘卡瓦drill pipe rotary slips 环形钻杆转盘卡瓦links连杆hook大钩hook load 大钩负荷 hook speed 大钩速度hook weight大钩悬重DF (drill floor) 钻台monkey board 二层台1.1.2 Circulating & Solids Control System 循环及固控系统drilling mud (drilling fluid) 钻井泥浆，钻井液water mud 淡水泥浆 water-base mud水基泥浆salt mud 盐水泥浆salt-base mud盐水基泥浆oil-base mud 油基泥浆oilemuision 油包水泥浆，石油乳浊液mud property 泥浆性能 mud weight out/in 泥浆密度进/出mud density out/in 泥浆密度进/出mud viscosity 泥浆粘度 mud conductivity 泥浆电导率mud resistivity 泥浆电阻 PH-value PH值water loss 失水 sand content 含砂量 gel strength 静切力mud cake 泥饼mud cake effect泥饼效应mud filtrate 泥浆滤液mud loss 泥浆漏失mud column 泥浆液柱mud sample 泥浆试样mud stability泥浆稳定性mud pump (pump) 泥浆泵pump body 泵体 pump capacity (discharge) 泵排量（泵容量） pump displacement泵排量pump output 泵排量pump efficiency 泵效率pump stroke 泵冲程pump cylinder 缸套mud pump rod 泥浆泵拉杆piston活塞mud room泵房mud lin浆管线choke line 地面管汇high pressure line 高压管线standpipe立管standpipe valve 立管闸门hose水龙带swivel水龙头swivel bail 水龙头吊环 swivel sub (joint) 水龙头接头swivel stem 水龙头中心管goosenec颈管wash pipe冲管wash pipe swivel 冲管旋转接头kelly方钻杆kelly cock 方钻杆上旋塞kelly dog nut 方钻杆下旋塞HWDP height weight drillpipe 加重钻杆DP drillpipe 钻杆DC drill collar 钻铤spiral collar螺旋钻铤pony DC (collar) 短钻铤NMDC non-monel collar 无磁钻铤tool join头sub (joint) 接头tool joint box 接头母扣tool joint pin 接头公扣X-O (crossover) subs 配合接头（转换接头）shock sub 减震接头bumper sub 缓冲器接头bit sub钻头接头flex sub 柔性短接string stabilizer (pin ×box) 钻具扶正器（公扣对母扣）near bit stabilizer (box ×box) 扶正器（母扣对母扣） centrallizer 扶正器bumpers (shock absorber) 减震器drilling junk basket 随钻打捞杯drilling jar 随钻震击器jar震击器BHA bottomhole assembly 下部钻具总成HDRT high data rate tool 高速数据传输钻具（M WD用）drill stem (drill string) 钻柱bit钻头drag bit (blade bit) 刮刀钻头cone bit (roller bit) 牙轮钻头 tri-cone bit 三牙轮钻头jet bit 喷射式牙轮钻头core drilling bit 取心钻头 milled tooth bit 铣齿钻头 insert bit 镶齿钻头gauge insert bit 保径镶齿钻头diamond bit 金刚石钻头bit cone 钻头牙轮bit size 钻头尺寸bit cost 钻头成本bit record 钻头记录bit type 钻头类型bit jets 钻头水眼bit nozzle 钻头喷嘴TFA total flow area 钻头水眼总流量面积bit consumption 钻头用量bit footage 钻头进尺 bit factor 钻头因素bit grading 钻头磨损等级bit-tooth dullness 钻头牙齿磨钝程度bit life 钻头寿命bit HHP hydraulic horsepower 钻头水马力hole opener 扩眼器underreamer 管下扩眼器annular 环空wellhead 井口flowline 架空管线shale shaker 震动筛mud tank (mud pits) 泥浆罐suction pit 进口罐setting pit 沉砂罐waste pit 泥浆坑desander 除砂器desilter 除泥器degasser 除气器mud cleaner 清洁器centrifuge 离心机agitator 搅拌机1.1.3 Rotary System 旋转系统prime mover 原动机 diesel engine 柴油机engine 引擎rotary table 转盘rotary base 转盘底座rotary chain 转盘传动链条 KB kelly bushing 方钻杆补心roller type bushing滚子方补心master bushing 转盘补心slip type casing spider 卡瓦型套管卡盘tongs 大钳，吊钳lead tongs 内钳back-up tongs 外钳hydraulic tongs 液压大钳chain tongs 链钳pipe tongs (spanner) 管钳spinning chain 旋链power tongs 动力大钳spanning wrench 旋转扳手1.1.4 Blowout Prevention System 防喷系统kick井涌blowout井喷blowout control 井控blowout control equipment井控设备blowout hookup 防喷装置BOP blowout prevention 防喷器annular ram prevention （万能）环形防喷器pipe rams （半封）闸板防喷器 blind rams 盲板全封式防喷器 shear rams 剪切闸板式全封防喷器blowout plug 防喷塞blowout preventer of three stage packer 三级密封式防喷器control console 控制台remote control console 远程控制台conductor line 导管choke line manifold 节流管线fill line 灌浆管线kill line 压井管线emergency line 紧急压井管线chokes节流阀hydraulic valve 液压阀gas buster 泥气分离器poor boy 泥气分离器choke pressure 节流压力blowout prevention procedure 防喷措施1.1.5 Motion Compensation System 运动补偿系统offshore floating rigs 海上浮式钻机drillstring compensator 钻柱补偿器sea level海平面sea floor海底deck甲板air pressure vessels 空气压力容器hydraulic cylinder assembles 液压缸总成piston rod 活塞杆standard hook assembles标准大钩总成riser隔水导管guideline tensioner 导索拉紧装置control panel 控制盘 guide base 导引底盘marine riser 海中隔水导管 moon pool 月形开口riser tensioner 隔水导管拉紧装置1.2 WELLS & DRILLING CRAFT 井与钻井工艺流程well, drilling well 井，钻井 wildcat well 预探，初探井delineation well 探边井 development well 生产井，开发井 satellite well 丛式井 injection well 注水井 direction well 定向井 deviation well 斜井 COST continental offshore stratigraphic test well（美）大陆近海地层探井to rig up 安装（钻机）to install the equipment 安装设备to get drill pipes in order 排钻具to measure & inspect drillstring仗量，检查钻具to measure the length of drill pipes &drill collars 量钻杆，量钻铤to nipple up BOP 装封井器 to spud in 开钻to turn on the pumps 开泵to circulate, circulation 循环circulate to the bottom up 完全循环reserve circulation 反循环bit break-in procedure 磨合钻头reaming扩眼drilling钻进coring drilling 取心钻进rough drilling (bouncing of drilling tool) 跳钻bit bouncing 蹩钻reverse rotation (running) 打倒车correct drift 纠斜 lost circulation 井漏 slough (cave-in) 井塌 to stop the pump 停泵 PC pipe connection 接单根make a joint 接单根 wire line survey 吊测deviation survey 测斜 to change the shaker screen 换筛布to repair the pump 修泵to break down a joint 卸一个单根to slug the pipe 往钻杆内打重泥浆POOH to pull out of hole 起钻to trip out the hole 起钻touch sticking 遇卡pulling a piston 拔活塞 to lubricate rig (drawwork) 保养钻机（绞车）to repair rig 维修钻机to cut & slip the drillline 倒大绳to clean the mud tank 清罐well logging, E-log 电测SWC sidewall coring 井壁取心DST drill stem test 钻杆中途测试 to running casing, casing 下套管surface casing 表层套管intermediate casing 技术套管liner尾管to running cementing 固井to squeeze cement 挤水泥 WOC wait on cement 侯凝to nipple up BOP 换装封井器 to install the BOP 装封井器 to test BOP 封井器试压to change bit, bit change 换钻头RIH run in hole 下钻to trip in 下钻 touchdown, touching resistance 遇阻RTO round trip operation 起下钻作业short tripping 短起下钻reaming划眼to cement plug , plug back 打水泥塞side tracking 侧钻to kick off 造斜KOD kick off depth 造斜深度KOP kick off point 造斜点to hang up 意外停机to survey the flowout 监测溢流flow check 溢流检查WOO wait on order 等指令WOW wait on weather等天气WOL wait on logging 等测井WOE wait on equipment 等设备WOFT wait on fishing tools等打捞工具to finish drilling 完钻to running the liner 挂尾管to plug-back 填井 final testing 完井测试to install the Chirstmas tree (production) 装采油树well completion 完井to prevent sticking 防卡to prevent caving 防塌to prevent loss of circulation 防漏to prevent blowout 防喷1.3 SPECIAL ENGINEERING OPERATION 特殊工程施工Coring取心1.3.1.1 Coring Equipment 取心及岩心分析设备coring drill 取心钻具 core drilling bit 取心钻头core bit 取心钻头coring crown 金刚石取心钻头 core cone bit 牙轮取心钻头 core basket 岩心爪 core barrel catcher 岩心抓取器core catcher 岩心爪 core catcher case 岩心爪外套core gripper 岩心爪 core-gripper with slip 卡瓦式岩心爪core-gripper with slipcollar 卡箍式岩心爪core-gripper with slipspring 卡簧式岩心爪core spring 岩心卡簧core barrel 岩心筒 core container 内岩心筒 core chamber 岩心室core barrel head 岩心筒上盖core barrel ring 取心筒垫圈core shoe （压力式）取心筒鞋core plunger 岩心推取杆 core pusher 岩心推取塞 core fisher 井底岩心打捞器core picker 落井岩心打捞器core bag 岩心袋core box 岩心盒core tray 岩心盒core house 岩心存储室core storage 岩心库core library 岩心库core breaker 岩心切断器 core slicer (splitter) 岩心切断器core-drying oven 岩心烘箱core cutter 岩心切片机core distillation apparatus 岩心蒸馏仪core interpreting device 岩心分析仪core laboratory 岩心分析实验室1.3.1.2 Core Drilling Operation 取心钻进作业core hole 取心井core boring 取心钻进core drilling 取心钻进cored-up mould 岩心造型coring depth 取心井深coring footage (run) 取心进尺coring weight 取心钻压 coring formation 取心地层 core grouting 取心被卡core breaking 割断岩心core breaking by hydraulic pressure 投球液压割心core breaking by mechanical loading 机械加压割心1.3.1.3 Core Analysis 岩心分析core-analysis data 岩心分析数据core data 岩心数据core log 岩心录井core graph 岩心图core cross section 岩心横剖面 core-description graph 岩心描述图core sample 岩心样core orientation 岩心方向 core inlet face 岩心入口面core outlet face 岩心出口面core diameter 岩心直径core intervals 取心井段 core footage (run) 取心进尺core recovery 岩心收获率 core porosity 岩心空隙度 core oil saturation 岩心含油饱和度 core permeability 岩心渗透率1.3.2 Directional Well Drilling & Deviation Survey 定向钻井和井斜监测directional well 定向井 directional hole 定向井directional drilling 定向钻井directional drilling contractor定向井承包商directional MWD 定向随钻测量directional drill tool 定向钻井工具 directional orientation tool 定向工具the steering tool 定向工具deflecting tool 造斜工具 directional-survey tool 定向测量工具direction finder 测向仪direction instrument 方向仪directional tool (steering tool) 随钻测斜仪inclinometer 测斜仪 single shot inclinometer 单点测斜仪syphon inclinometer 虹吸测斜仪continuous inclinometer 连续测斜仪gyroscope 陀螺仪pendulums (plumb bob) 测棰magnetic compass 磁螺盘directional turbodrill 定向涡轮钻具directional bit 定向钻头 directional-type tricone bit定向三牙轮钻头directional clinograph 方位测斜仪deviation replot 井斜图 side track 定向设计剖面图horiz projection 水平投影图 vertical projection 垂直投影图projection on a vertical plane 垂直面上的投影图deviation map 井斜图 perspective view 透视图3 dimensions visualisation三维空间透视图directional diagram 方位图deviation report 井斜报告directional data 井斜数据surveys 井斜数据deviation measurement data 井斜测量数据directional line 方向线main direction 主方向E.W.S.N 东，西，南，北directional control 方位控制directional characteristics 方位特征directional accuracy 方向性精度directional elements 定向要素direction parameter 方位参数horizontal plane 水平面vertical plane 垂直面directional angle 方位角the drift angle 井斜角the azimuth 方位角bearing (north) 方位角angle of projection投影角desired drift angle 设计的造斜角the bottom hole coordinate 井底坐标coarse coordinates 水平位移坐标the vertical depth 垂直深度KOD kick off depth 造斜深度end off deviation vertical depth 稳斜结束时的垂直深度end kick off vertical depth 结束造斜时的垂直深度final re-entry depth 恢复点的深度average angle method 平均角度法radius of curvature method 曲率半径法KOP kick off point 初试造斜点end of kick off 造斜终点end of deviation 斜井段终点re-entry point 返直点dog leg 井斜度，狗腿角dog leg scale 狗腿度比例dog leg severity 狗腿严重程度angle build up 增斜angle drop off 降斜dog leg at kick off point增斜率dog leg at re-entry point 降斜率the actual well path 井眼轨迹1.3.3 Casing 下套管casing套管casing joint 套管单根，一节套管casing starter 入井第一节套管 casing nipple 套管短节casing string 套管柱casing tally 套管记录 casing type 套管类型casing weight 套管重量 casing size 套管尺寸casing diameter 套管直径casing length 套管长度casing volume 套管容积casing grade 套管钢级casing depth 套管深度casing setting depth 套管下入深度casing accessories (hardware) 套管附件casing guide shoe 引鞋casing float shoe 套管鞋casing shoe depth 套管鞋深度casing centralizer 套管扶正器casing collar 套管接箍 casing check valve 回压凡儿casing float (collar) 回压凡儿casing sub 套管异径接头casing head 套管头casinghead spool 套管头四通casing landing 联顶节casing job下套管作业casing running(installation) 下套管casing-bearing formation好套管下入地层casing appliances 下套管工具casing connection套管连接casing elevator 套管吊卡casing slip 套管卡瓦casing spider 套管卡盘式吊卡casing suspender 套管悬挂器casing hanger 套管悬挂器casing screw protector 套管公扣护丝casing screw head 套管母扣护丝casing seal 套管密封件casing annular 套管环空casing-to-hole annular 套管井壁环空casing pressure 套管压力casing head pressure 套管头压力casing pressure test套管试压casingless completion裸眼完井casing inspection 套管探伤casing programme 套管程序casing severing 割套管casing sticking 套管被卡casing wear 套管磨损casing split 套管裂纹casing leak 套管漏casing imperfection套管缺陷casing failure 套管损坏casing damage 套管损伤casing deformation套管变形casing corrosion 套管腐蚀casing collapse 套管挤坏casing buckling 套管弯曲casing bridge plug套管桥塞casing bowl 套管打捞筒casing collar location 套管接箍测定器casing corrosion monitoring 套管腐蚀监测casing knife 套管割刀casing mandrel 胀管器casing mill 套管铣鞋casing packer 套管封隔器casing perforator 套管射孔器casing section mill 套管铣刀casing splitter 套管割刀casing withdrawal 拔套管1.3.4 Well Cementing 固井open hole 裸眼井cased hole 套管井pocket口袋the pocket volume 口袋体积normal volume 正常体积extra volume 额外体积hole description 井眼描述string / casing description 钻柱和套管描述surface cement line description 地面水泥管线描述cement 水泥number of sacks 水泥袋数cement factor 水泥系数 volume of the cement 水泥体积cement mark 水泥标号 cement brand 水泥牌号cement filtrate 水泥滤液cement slurry 水泥浆 cement paste 水泥浆cement milk 水泥浆 slurry in string 钻柱内水泥浆cement slurry volume 水泥浆体积（用量）slurry excess 水泥浆余量 slurry density 水泥浆密度 cement column 水泥浆液柱cement consistency 水泥浆稠度cement flow 水泥浆液流cement additive 水泥添加剂additive name 添加剂名称bentonite 膨润土additive volume 添加物体积cementer 粘结剂 cement accelerator 水泥促凝剂cement hardener 水泥速凝剂cement agent 粘结剂 cement concrete 水泥混凝土cement-water ratio 水灰比cement operation (jobs)固井作业cement method 固井方法first stage cementation一级注水泥two stage cementation 二级注水泥multi-stage cementation 多级注水泥liner cementation 衬管注水泥cement equipment (unit)固井设备cementing tool 固井工具 cementing pump 固井泵cementing pump skid 撬装注水泥泵组cementing tank 水泥罐cement blender 水泥搅拌器cement mixer 水泥搅拌器 cement practice 固井施工cement squeeze work 挤水泥作业cementing formulation 注水泥配方cement point 封固段 cementing through 全井封固seal liquid (spacer fluid) injection 注隔离液cementing injection 注水泥浆chasing 替浆cement displacement 替浆cementing reaction 胶结反应cement setting 水泥凝固cement curing time 水泥候凝时间cementing strength 水泥强度cemented up 注完水泥。
常用地质录井英文简写大全
常用地质录井英文简写强烈strng 中等mod 稀少，低的pr 湿照（直照）dir 明亮的brt 白色荧光wh dir flour均匀的even 金色荧光gld dir flour 湿照5%黄荧光yel dir flour斑点/油斑pch/spt(stn) 黄色荧光yel dir flour 斑点的sptd 暗黄色荧光dk dir flour滴照cut 滴照快速扩散fast cut 滴照暗黄色荧光dk yel cut flour立即instant 滴照扩散中等mod cut 滴照乳黄色荧光mlky yel cut flour放射性扩散blmng 滴照扩散慢slw cut 滴照白色荧光wht cut flour均匀扩散strmng 滴照金色荧光gld cut flour 滴照乳白色荧光mlky wht cut flour上部upper 无烟煤,白煤anthr 重的hvy 下部under 残余物res逐渐grad 含wl 瓷状的porc(porcelaneous) 普见com 条痕strk断面sks(slickenside) 偶见occ 煤coal 孔隙度差（好）（fr）pr por稀有，罕见rr(rare) 褐煤lig 少量的 a few 沥青质bit 微量tr石英qtz 方解石cal(callitc) 高岭土kaolin 长石feld部分长石风化wthrd feld i/p 黄铁矿pyr 暗色矿物dk mnrl 白垩质chkly 海绿石glauc 白云母mic/musc 燧石cht 有孔虫foram角，棱角ang 非常圆w rnd 隐晶crpxl 次棱角sbang 中晶粒mxl粗晶cxl 次圆sbrnd 结晶xln 斑点的spec (spt) 圆状rnd 微晶micrxl分选差/中/好p/mod/w strd 钙质胶结cal mtx,cmt 白云质胶结dolic mtx,cmt 泥质胶结ary mtx,cmt 高岭土胶结kao lin mtx,cmt 凝灰质胶结tuf mtx,cmt松散lse 团块lmp 造浆（粘性的）stky 致密的cpct/tight 块状blky 溶液（解）sol 质纯的pure 次块状sb blky 可塑性plas 均匀（不均匀）的hom(netr) 碎个pch 未定形的amorp 板状，片状plat岩屑lith frag 化石碎屑foss frag 灰质lmy 含碳物质carb mat 生物碎屑biod frag 硅质sil 贝壳碎屑shell frag 碳质斑点carb spec 泥质arg 砂质sdy部分含粉砂slty i/p 微含钙质sli calc 含粉砂slty 部分含泥质重v ary i/p 不含钙质no calc颗粒gr 非常粗v crs 一般gen 非常细vf 砾石pbl 最大的max 细 f 结构tex 部分pt i/p 中粒m 直径dia 局部loc 粗crs 尺寸size 丰富abdt主要的pred dom 泥质砂岩arg sst 花岗岩granite 次要的mnr 碳质泥岩carb clyst 片麻岩gneiss 粘土岩clyst 灰岩limest,lst 板岩slate 泥岩mdst 泥灰岩mrly 玄武岩bas 页岩sh 白云岩dol 辉长岩gabbro 粉砂岩sltst 泥粒灰岩pkst 砂岩sst 砾岩cong/cgl纯净的cln 半透明transl 微弱的wk(sh,fnt) 清晰的clr 透明的transp 暗的dk白色wht 褐色brn 红色red 灰色gy 橄榄色olv 浅色，淡色pale(pl) 中灰色med gy 蓝色bl 浅黄色，米黄色buff(bf) 黑色blk 绿色gn 杂色vcol 黄色yel 紫色purp未固结的uncons 硬frm 硬hd 易碎的，脆性fri,brit 微硬sli hd 非常硬v hd 软或细腻soft,sft 中硬mod hd 极硬extr hd。
综合录井英文参数释义
综合录井英文参数释义Bit Depth 钻头深度Tot Depth 总井深TVD Depth 垂直井深LAG Depth 迟到井深KD left 方余HK HGHT 大钩高度HK spd 大钩速度WOH 悬重WOH min 最小悬重WOH max 最大悬重WOB 钻压TORQUE 扭矩TD TOR 顶驱扭矩RPM 转速TD RPM 顶驱转速WHP 套压SPP 立压FLWPUMPS 泵排量FLW OUT 出口流量PUMP 1 1#泵冲PUMP 2 2#泵冲PUMP 3 3#泵冲PIT 1 1#罐体积PIT 2 2#罐体积PIT 3 3#罐体积PIT 4 4#罐体积PIT 5 5#罐体积Trip TK 起下钻罐体积SUM1 总池体积TMP IN 入口温度TMP OUT 出口温度MW IN 入口密度MW OUT 出口密度CON IN 入口电导CON OUT 出口电导ROP 钻时ROP ins 瞬时钻时CO2 gen 二氧化碳含量BitTim 钻头运行时间Bitrun 钻头进尺H2S 1 Max 1#硫化氢含量H2S 2 Max 2#硫化氢含量H2S 3 Max 3#硫化氢含量H2S 4 Max 4#硫化氢含量H2S 5 Max 5#硫化氢含量H2Sline Mx 管线硫化氢含量LAGtim 迟到时间T GAS ma 总烃含量C1 main 甲烷含量C2 main 乙烷含量C3 main 丙烷含量iC4 main 异丁烷含量nC4 main 正丁烷含量iC5 main 异戊烷含量nC5 main 正戊烷含量D EXP d指数Dexp TR d指数趋势FP EATON 地层压力梯度（伊顿法）FRAC Eat 地层破裂压力梯度（伊顿法）Sigma 0 sigma指数Sigma tr sigma趋势FP Sigma sigma地层压力系数ECD at B 当量密度DP lght 钻杆长度STDlght 立柱长度STDcntr 立柱根数TIMslip 坐卡时间TIMhook 勾吊时间OVERPull 超拉VOL +/- 池体积变化量CUP 套压Bit Cost 钻头成本Min Cost 最小成本Rec Date 记录日期Rec Time 记录时间Lith(X500) 岩性符号TnclmCo 1 接单根符号TnclmCo 2 含油情况TnclmCo 3 解释结果Shale Dns 泥岩密度。
石油地质录井岩屑描述岩性描述常用专业英语词汇
地质录井公司
岩屑描述常用词
地质常用词汇
英文 elongate embedded equant equivalent euhedral euxinic evaporite excellent exposed extraclast extremely extrusive rock, extrusive facet(-ed) faint fair fault fanna feet feldspar fenestra ferrugious fibrous fine(-ly) fissile flaggy flake, flaky flat floating flora fluorescence foliated foot foraminifer, foraminiferal formation fossil fracture fragment frequent 中文 延长,伸长 埋入的,嵌入的 相等 相等的,相当的 全形的,自形的 静海(相)的 蒸发盐(岩) 卓越的,优良的 暴露的 外来碎屑 极端的 喷出岩 F 剖面 不明显的 中等的 断层 动物(群) 英尺 长石 窗,模孔 含铁的 纤维状的 细的,细粒的 易分裂的 板层,薄层 薄片, 片状 平的,平坦的 漂浮的 植物群 荧光 叶片状 英尺 有孔虫(的) 地层 化石 裂隙 碎片 频繁的 第 5 页 Fac,fac fnt fr Flt,flt Fau, Ft Fspr,fspr Fen,fen ferr fibr f,fnly fis flg Flk,flk fl fltg Flo Fluor,flour fol Ft Foram,foram Fm foss,Foss Frac,frac frag,Frag freq 缩写 elong embd eqnt Equiv euhd eux Evap,evap ex exp Exclas,exclas extr Exv,exv
地质录井英文简写
石油地质英文简写强烈strng 中等mod 稀少，低的pr湿照（直照）dir均匀的even斑点/油斑pch/spt(stn) 斑点的sptd 明亮的brt金色荧光gld dir fluor黄色荧光yel dir fluor暗黄色荧光dk dir fluor白色荧光wh dir fluor湿照5%黄荧光5% yel dir fluor滴照cut立即instant放射性扩散blmng 均匀扩散strmng 滴照快速扩散fast cut滴照扩散中等mod cut滴照扩散慢slw cut滴照金色荧光gld cut fluor滴照暗黄色荧光dk yel cut fluor滴照乳黄色荧光mlky yel cut fluor滴照白色荧光wht cut fluor滴照乳白色荧光mlky wht cut fluor上部upper 下部under 含wl条痕strk 煤coal褐煤lig沥青质bit 无烟煤、白煤anthr残余物res瓷状的porc（porcelaneous）断面sks(slickenside)孔隙度差(好) (fr) pr por少量的a few微量tr重的hvy逐渐grad普见com偶见occ稀有，罕见rr (rare)石类quz长石feld暗色矿物dk mnrl 白云母mic/musc 方解石cal (callitc)部分长石风化wthrd feld i/p白垩质chkly燧石cht高岭土kaolin黄铁矿pyr海绿石glauc有孔虫foram角，棱角ang 次棱角sbang 次圆sbrnd圆状rnd 非常圆w rnd中晶粒mxl结晶xln微晶micrxl隐晶crpxl粗晶cxl斑点的spec （spt）分选差/中/好p/mod/w srtd 泥质胶结ary mtx, cmt 钙质胶结cal mtx, cmt高岭土胶结kao lin mtx, cmt白云质胶结dolic mtx, cmt凝灰质胶结tuf mtx, cmt松散lse致密的cpct/tight质纯的pure均匀(不均匀)的hom (netr) 未定形的amorp 团块lmp块状blky次块状sb blky碎个pch板状、片状plat造浆（粘性的）stky溶液（解）sol可塑性plas岩屑lith frag含碳物质carb mat 贝壳碎屑shell frag 化石碎屑foss frag生物碎屑biod frag碳质斑点carb spec灰质lmy硅质sil泥质arg砂质sdy 含粉砂slty 部分含粉砂slty i/p部分含泥质重v ary i/p微含钙质sli calc不含钙质no calc颗粒gr 非常细vf 细 f中粒m 粗crs 非常粗v crs砾石pbl结构tex直径dia尺寸size一般gen最大的max部分pt i/p局部loc丰富abdt主要的pred dom 次要的mnr粘土岩clyst泥岩mdst页岩sh粉砂岩sltst砂岩sst 泥质砂岩arg sst碳质泥岩carb clyst灰岩limest、lst泥灰岩mrly白云岩dol泥粒灰岩pkst砾岩cong/cgl花岗岩granite片麻岩gneiss板岩slate玄武岩bas石英qtz纯净的cln 清晰的clr 半透明transl透明的transp微弱的wk（sh、fnt）暗的dk白色wht灰色gy中灰色med gy 黑色blk黄色yel 褐色brn橄榄色olv蓝色bl绿色gn紫色purp红色red浅色、淡色pale（pl）浅黄色、米黄色buff（bf）杂色vcol未固结的uncons易碎的、脆性fri、brit 软或细腻soft、sft 硬frm微硬sli hd中硬mod hd硬hd非常硬v hd极硬extr hd。
现场钻录井词汇
现场钻录井词汇（一）取心作业Coring Operation (取心作业) Recovery （收获率）(Diamond) (Bit )Coring Barrel （取芯筒）Inner Barrel（内筒）Fixed-cutter Core Bit（镶齿取芯筒）Core Catcher（岩心爪）Water Courses（水眼）Sidewall Cores (井壁取心)Sidewall Core Gun（井壁取芯器）Explosive（爆炸装置）含油级别Gas Shows （气显示）Oil Shows （油显示）Oil Saturated（饱含油）Oil Immersed（富含油）Oil Soaked（油侵）Oil Stain （油斑）Oil Trace（油迹）Fluorescence（荧光—Fluorescence,直照－Cut Fluorescence,滴照）Ultraviolet（紫外线）----Distribution(分布),Color（颜色）,Intensity（强度）,Fluorescence（荧光）油气水解释Oil Layer（油层）Oil-water Layer（油水同层）Water With Oil Layer（含油水层0Dry Layer（干层）Gas Layer（气层）Gas-water Layer（气水同层）Water Layer（水层）油、气、水Hydrocarbon （烃）Paraffins(烷烃)Methane (C1)Ethane (C2)Propane (C3)Normal Butane (nC4)Iso-butane (iC4)Normal Hexane (nC5)Iso-hexane (iC5)Peak （峰值）Acetylence（乙炔）Non-hydrocarbon Gasea （非烃）Inert（惰性）--Helium(He),Argon(氩)，Radon(氡)Acidic—Nitrogen(N2),Carbon Dioxide(CO2),HydrogenSulfide(H2S),Hydrogen(H2), Chlorides（氯化物）Hydrocarbon Liquids(流体):Oil—Paraffinic（石蜡），Aromatic（芳香烃）Characterisics—Fluorescence(Color,Quantity,Intensity强度&级别) ,Stain（染色），Odor,Cut,Cut fluorescence（滴照）Sulphide(硫化物)，Dioxide（二氧化碳），Chlorides（氯化物）Carbon Black （碳黑）Asphalt/Pitch/Bitumen（沥青）Wet Gas （湿气）Dry Gas （干气）Gas Cap （气顶）Free Gas/Liberated Gas （游离气）Associated Natural Gas （伴生气）Gasoline （汽油）Kerosene （柴油）Lubricants （润滑油）Carbon Black （碳黑）Biogenic Gas （生物气体）Gas Injection （注气）Lean Gas (贫气)Background Gas （背景气）Tripping Gas （起、下钻气）Short Trip Gas（短起下气）Survey Gas（测斜气）Pump-off Gas（停泵气体）Gas Aftereffects （后效气）Secondary Gas Aftereffects（二次后效气）Pipe Gas,Connection Gas,Kelly-cut Gas（接单根气）Calibrated Gas （试验气）Post-Drilling Gas （钻后气）Ditch Blackground（钻井液池背景气）Gas Shows （气显示）Oil Shows （油显示）Gas seep（气苗）Seepage（油苗）Gas Injection （注气）Contaminated(被污染的) Gas（污染气，由于加入了荧光添加剂或泥浆受到了其它物品的污染而使气体基值幅度上升，此时，应及时标注该项）Contaminants（混油、杂质）记录&报表&完井报告Starting Reaming Depth （开始划眼深度）Spud In （开钻）Finish Drilling （完钻）Drilling to Completion （完钻----设计井深）Total Depth （完钻井深）Driller Adjust Depth （可钻校正井深）Completion （完井）Completion Operation （完井作业）Spud Date （开钻日期）Logging Start Date /Depth（录井开始时间／深度）Logging End Date /Depth（录井结束时间／深度）Seismic Data（地震数据）Stratigraphic Column（地层柱状剖面图）Lithostratigraphic Classification（岩性地层划分）现场钻录井词汇（二）泥浆性能Mud Properties (泥浆性能)Specific Gravity (相对密度)Density（密度）Shear force (切力)Gel Strength (Gels) （静切力&胶凝强度）Sand cut, sand content (含砂)Mud cake, cake ,Wall Cake (泥饼)pH=potential of Hydrogen, （氢离子浓度倒数的对数Ph=log10(1/<H+>), 如：Ph meter, ph valueFunnel Viscosity(VIS)（漏斗粘度）Plastic Viscosity(PV) （塑性粘度）Water Loss(WL) (失水)Yield Point （屈服值）Filtrate （滤液）岩层、矿物、滤液等性质Streak（条痕）Luster（光泽）Resistivity（电阻率）Conductor（电导）Viscosity （粘度）Saturation（饱和度,S）Relative Saturation（相对饱和度）Permeability（渗透率,K）Porosity（孔隙度,Ф）Concentration（浓度）Solubility（溶解度）Hardness/Induration（硬度）Critical Pressure（临界压力）Electrical Stability（电性）Dilute（稀释）井别Scientific Well (参数井)Wild cat Well (预探井) Exploration Well (探井)Evaluation Well (评价井)Production Well (生产井)完井作业Measurement After Drilling（钻后测量,MAD）Bottom Hole Pressure Test （井底压力测试）DST （中途测试）Formation Leak-off Test (地层破裂压力测试) Pressure Testing （试压）Monitor Pressure（监控压力）Plug Back (填井)Sidetracking (侧钻)Percussion Operation (射孔)Cementing Plug (打水泥塞)Open Hole Completion （裸眼完井）Waiting On Cement （侯凝）Cement Job（固井施工）Acidizing (酸化)Gas Injection （注气）Contaminants（混油、杂质）固井Cement Job （固井施工）Cementing Plug (打水泥塞) Cement Drilling （钻水泥塞）Squeeze Cementing （挤水泥）Cement Slurry (水泥浆)Top of Cement （水泥返高面）Bump Plug （碰压）Spacer （隔离液）Loss Circulation Zone （漏失层）Thief Zone （高渗透层）工程&施工过程名称Blow Out Preventor (BOP) Drill (防喷演习) Cement Drilling（钻水泥塞）Annulus（环空）Preventative Measurement（预防措施）Fracture Gradient（压裂梯度）现场钻录井词汇（三）工程、泵、管线设备泥浆罐Desander（除砂器）Desilter（除泥器）Degaser（除气器）Active Pits（循环罐）Build Mud（配泥浆）Sheat Tanks(剪切罐)Mud Mixing Hopper（泥浆搅拌漏斗）Fixed Mud Gun（固定泥浆枪）Movable Mud Gun（摇转式泥浆枪）Suction Tank or Mud Tank（泥浆池）Settling Pit（沉砂池）Mud Return Ditch（泥浆槽）Shale Shaker（震动筛）Mesh（筛布）泵Flow Rate (排量)Centrifugal Water Pump (离心泵) Slush Pump（泥浆泵）管线Choke Manifold（节流管汇）Cross Tee（四通）Mud Tank Connections（泥浆池连通管）Water Supply Line（供水管线）Suction Line（上水管线）Mud Line Manifold（泥浆管线）各种完井液Completion Fluid (完井液)Cement Slurry（水泥浆）fracturing fluid, breakdown fluid, frac fluid,（压裂液）preflush, ahead fluid, pad fluid, （前置液）displacement fluid, （顶替液）insulating liquid, seal liquid, spacer fluid, （隔离液）Filtrate （滤液）Contaminants（混油、杂质）各种管具、工具钻具接头(Joints)Internal Flush Tool Joint（内平式接头）Streamline Tool Joint, Full Hole Tool Joint（贯眼式接头）Regular Tool Joint（正规式接头）Internal Upset（内加厚）External Upset（外加厚）Saver Sub（保护接头）钻杆Spiral-wate Drill Pipe（螺旋加重钻杆）High Weight Drill Pipe （加重钻杆，HWDP）Kelly (方钻杆)钻头Jet Nozzles (钻头喷嘴)Cutter Bit（牙轮钻头）Turbo-drilling（涡轮）New Bit（新钻头，NB）Core Bit（取芯钻头,CB）Rerun Bit（再次使用钻头,RRB）Rerun Core Bit（再次使用取芯钻头RRCB）钻铤Non-magnetic Drill Collars（无磁钻铤）Pendulum Effect（钟摆效应）----纠斜套管Casing（套管）Shallow Surface Casing（表套）Wellhead，Casing Head（套管头）Float Collar（浮箍）Float Nose = Guide Shoe = Set Shoe (引鞋)Loss Circulation Zone（漏失层）Thief Zone （高渗透层）大地方位Coordinates（坐标系）Latitude（纬度）Longitude（经度）Township（镇区）Region（地区）Drift （偏移）Direction/Orientation（方位）Deviation（井斜）Azimuth,Bearing（方位角）Inclination（倾角）Strike（走向）Dip Direction（倾向）Dip Angle（倾角）Hole Deviation (井斜)Deflecting Angle(造斜角)Kick-off Point（造斜点）Seismic Data（地震）测井及测斜Seismic Data（地震）Deviation Survey（测斜）Syphon Survey(虹吸测斜)Drop Survey （投测）Take a Totco Survey,Wire Line Survey（吊测）Strike（走向）Dip Direction（倾向）Dip Angle（倾角）Hole Deviation (井斜)Correct Drift (纠斜) Deflecting Angle(造斜角) Kick-off Point（造斜点）Drift （偏移）Direction（方位）Deviation（井斜）Azimuth,Bearing（方位角）Inclination（倾角）Displacement（位移）Caliper（测径仪）Deflecting Tool (造斜工具) DST （中途测试）Caliper Log （井径测井）BHCS （井眼补偿声波测井）CNL （补偿中子测井）Density Log （密度测井）DIL （双感应测井）Formation Density Log (地层密度测井)GR Log （自然伽玛测井）Induction Log （感应测井）Laterolog （侧向测井）Lithologic Log (岩性测井)LDL （岩性密度测井）Long Normal Resistivity Log (长电位电阻率测井) Short Normal Resistivity Log (短电位电阻率测井) NL （中子测井）Radioactivity Log （放射性测井）Sonic Log （声波测井）SP Log （自然电位测井）Temperature Log （温度测井）Wire Line Log （电缆测井）Acoustic Velocity Log (声速测井)Deflecting (造斜，如：Deflecting Angle造斜角，Deflecting Tool 造斜工具)其他Female Threaded（母扣）Male Threaded（公扣）Pipe Tally （钻具记录）Bottom Hole Assembly(井底钻具组合，BHA)Under Reamer(U/R) (扩大器)Reaming （扩眼器）Stabilizer（扶正器）Jar （振击器）Conductor Pipe (导管)Liner （尾管）Stovepipe (大直径导管)Tubing（导管/尾管）Bridge Plug（桥塞）Slug（断塞）Deflecting Tool (造斜工具)Kick-off Point（造斜点）Back Pressure Valve（回压凡尔）Float（单向阀）Ramp (坡道)Cone (牙轮)Leg of Bit (巴掌)Roller (滚珠)Hose（软管）现场钻录井词汇（五）报表记录名称Pipe Tally （钻具记录）Worksheet（工作报表）Geologic Literature（地质文献）仪器室内：New Bit（新钻头，NB）Core Bit（取芯钻头,CB）Rerun Bit（再次使用钻头,RRB）Rerun Core Bit（再次使用取芯钻头RRCB）Gas Extractor/Gas Trap (电脱)Change The Chromatogragh Ratio（改变图谱比例）Quantity Fluorescence Test(QFT) （定量荧光分析）Flame Ionization Detector(FID) (火焰离子鉴定器) Transerormer（变压器）Air Compressor(空气压缩机)Nominal Voltage（额定电压）Trivolt （三相电）Bivolt （二相电）Silicagel （硅胶）Safety Barrier（安全栅）Shaft Encoder（转轴编码器）Log Suite（录井组图）Peak （峰值）Lag Time----Down Time（下行时间）,Lag Time（上行时间）, Time to Travel Through The Surface Equipment（地面管汇滞后）Stratigraphic Column（地层柱状剖面图）Lithostratigraphic Classification（岩性地层划分）Microscope（显微镜）Sample Tray（取样盘）Single-edged（单面刀片）Abbreviation（缩略、写）Linear（线性）Logarithmic（对数）Pseudo-logarithmetic（虚拟对数）Histogram Fashion（矩形图）Vector Plot（矢量图）Square-plot（方格图）Drafted（草描）Remarks Column（备注栏）Calcimetry（灰质含量）Seismic Data（地震）室外：Flow Line （架空槽）Guard (of Rotary Drive) （转盘链条罩）Rotary Table （转盘）Rotary Hook （大钩）Draw Works （绞车）Substructure (under Drawworks) （绞车底座）Buffering Tank（缓冲罐）Damping（阻尼）构造皱曲要素：皱曲要素Elements (constituents) of Fold翼和翼角：limb顶和槽：apex, top枢纽：Pivot, hinge轴面：Axial surface pinacoid, axial plane其他：Dome（穹窿）地质术语沉积相组及各相组的相：陆相组（terrestrial facies, continental facies）：残积相（sedimentary facies），坡积相(talus facies, outwash facies)，山麓-洪积相(piedmont-alluvial facies)，河流相(fluvial facies)，湖泊相(lacustrine facies, lagoonal facies)，沼泽相(paludal facies)，风成相(Aeolian facies)，冰川相(glacial facies)。
钻井常用英语
pull out off hole (pooh)
mud decrease inform driller & supervisor 泥浆减少通知司钻/监督 drilling ahead mud gain inform driller & supervisor 泥浆增加通知司钻/监督 resume drilling flow over on shaker dump mud to sea from shaker dumpsand trap start / stop desander start / stop desilter start / stopcentrifuge add base oil to pit4# 泥浆从振动筛溢出 从振动筛放泥浆下海 放空沉砂池 开/停 除砂器 开/停除泥器 开/停离心机 加白油到4#池 P/U 5" DP & M/U STD P/U 2 joints of 5" DP P/U 1 single of 5" DP L/D 5" short DP M/U BHA with 12-1/4" bit make up a joint electric logs R/U lcc sheaves cement bond log wire log side well core cement job connect cement head & line squeeze cement cement plug drill cement plug wite on cement 打捞工具及常用词语 back pressure drill out cement explosive squeeze cement fast line spooler shallow gas panels bridge plug well kick and 50BBLs pits gain kelly guard blow out guideline guide rail pick up weight
钻井分类词汇表（汉-英对照）适用于钻井、录井、定向井、固井、测井等
钻井分类词汇表（汉-英对照）适⽤于钻井、录井、定向井、固井、测井等⼀、天车 crown block1 天车c rown block 、crown pulley2 天车台crown's net 、crown platform3 天车滑轮c rown sheaves 、crown pulley4 天车滑轮组cluster sheaves5 天车梁crown block beam6 防碰天车crown block protector 、crownblock saver7 天车安全台crownblock plateform⼆、游动滑车-⼤钩 traveling block-hook1 游动滑车traveling block 、traveling sheave2 ⼤钩h ook3 ⼤钩载荷h ook load4 ⼤钩额定载荷h ook load rating5 ⼤钩提升速度h ook speed6 ⼤钩悬重h ook weight7 ⼩钩⼦hook let8 钩上hook up 、hook on9 ⼤钩悬挂⾼度h ook height10 卸钩hook off三、转盘与⽔龙头 table and swivel1 转盘r otary table 、turntable、rotary2 转速rotary speed 、rotational velocity、revolution rate3 转盘台rotating turret4 转盘扭矩表rotary torque indicator5 转速⽐ratio of revolution6 转速表revolution counter 、tachometer7 转动⽅向r otation direction8 转矩常数t orque constant9 转盘⼤⽅⽡master bushing10 转盘排挡r otary speeds11 转盘卡⽡r otary slips12 转盘⼤梁r otary support frame13 转盘变速器rotary transmission14 转盘链条护罩r otary drive guard15 转盘转速指⽰器rotary speed indicator16 转盘底座r otary base17 转盘传动链条r otary chain18 ⽅补⼼rotary drive bushing19 转矩rotary moment20 转动rotary motion21 ⽔龙头swivel22 ⽔龙头吊环swivel bail23 ⽔龙头外壳swivel body24 ⽔龙头吊环防碰器s wivel bumper25 鹅颈管swivel gooseneck26 冲管wash pipe27 ⽔龙头接头swivel joint (sub) 28 ⽔龙头中⼼管s wivel stem29 冲管旋转接头w ash pipe swivel四、钻机 Drawworks1 钻机drilling rig 、drawworks、drilling machine2 司钻操作台driller's console 、driller control cabinet3 刹把brake lever、brake crank、brake handle、brake bar4 刹带brake strap5 刹车凡尔b rake valve6 刹车⿎brake rim、brake drum7 刹车⽚brake block8 刹车液brake fluid9 刹车油brake axle10 刹车功率b rake power11 刹车⽓缸b rake cylinder12 刹车踏板brake pedal13 刹车总成b rake assembly14 刹带钢圈b rake band15 刹带平衡器brake equalizer16 ⽔刹车hydraulic brake17 猫头cat head18 猫头绳cat (head) line19 猫头绳⼩钩cat hook20 猫头绳滑车cat line sheave21 猫头轴cat shaft22 绞车drawworks23 绞车功率d rawworks horsepower24 绞车上的进尺传感器drawworks sensor五、传动箱（变速箱）Transmission gear box1 传动箱gear box、gear case2 换档gear change3 换低档gear down4 齿轮传动g ear drive5 齿轮润滑油gear grease6 齿轮增速器gear increaser7 齿轮输⼊轴gear input shaft8 齿轮传动马达g ear motor9 齿轮油gear oil10 齿轮输出轴gear output shaft11 齿轮泵gear pump12 齿条gear rack13 传动⽐gear ratio14 齿轮减速器gear reduction unit15 齿轮轴gear shaft16 换档gear shifting17 齿轮⽛齿g ear teeth18 增速 gear up19 ⼤齿轮 gear wheel20 加速器accelerator六、柴油机 Engines1 柴油机diesel engine2 柴油diesel engine fuel、diesel oil3 柴油塞diesel-oil plug4 柴油耗量d iesel consumption5 柴油指数d iesel index6 柴油机爆震diesel knock7 柴油添加剂diesel fuel additives、diesel-dope8 柴油发电机组diesel electric set9 引擎engine10 柴油机底座engine bed11 柴油机本体engine body12 柴油机泵组engine and pump assembly13 柴油机功率engine capacity14 柴油机⽓缸engine cylinder15 柴油机驱动engine drive16 柴油机防冻液e ngine-antifreeze17 柴油机故障engine failure18 发动机燃料engine fuel19 柴油机房engine house、engine shed20 柴油机活塞engine piston21 柴油机引擎engine primer22 柴油机⽪带轮e ngine pulley23 粗柴油engine solar oil24 柴油机减速器e ngine speed reducer25 柴油机⽀架engine support26 柴油机并车engine compound27 调速器speed regulator、governor28 调温器thermosistor29 调压阀pressure-regulating valve30 调节滑阀r egulating slide valve31 调节螺母a djusting nut32 调节螺栓a djusting bolt33 调节螺丝a djusting screw、regulating screw34 调节液regulating solution35 调节系统a djusting factor36 调平系统l eveling system37 调平液缸l eveling cylinder38 调速杆governor lever39 调节范围a djusting range40 调温冷却器trim cooler41 风扇b lowing fan、fan42 风扇⽪带f an belt43 固定螺丝h old-down screw、retaining screw44 固定管板式换热器fixed tube-sheet exchanger45 ⽓门valve46 ⽓室chamber 47 ⽓缸垫head gasket48 ⽓缸盖cylinder head49 ⽓缸套cylinder liner50 ⽓缸体cylinder block51 汽化器carburetor52 ⾼压泵high-pressure pump53 ⾼级汽油h igh-quality gasoline54 ⾼速柴油机high-speed engine55 ⾼速机械油high-speed machine oil56 空⽓滤⼦a ir filter57 柴油滤⼦d iesel oil filter58 机油滤⼦l ubricating oil filter59 油杯lubricating cup、oil bowl、oil cup60 黄油枪lubricating gun61 黄油嘴lubricating nipple62 加油孔lubrication hole63 加油器lubricator64 油泵oil pump65 油尺dipstick66 油封oil blanket、oil seal67 油壶oilcan、oiler、oilpot68 油环oil ring、scraper ring、oil rim69 油底壳oil pan70 油马达oil motor71 排⽓阀air bleeding valve、exhaust valve72 排⽓管blast pipe、exhaust pipe73 排⽓孔air vent hole74 排⽓冲程e xhaust stroke75 排⽓旋塞b low cock七、泥浆泵 Mud pump1 泥浆泵mud(slush) pump2 泥浆泵液⼒端m ud end of the pump3 泥浆泵mud hog （⼝语）4 泥浆软管m ud hose5 泵房mud house、pump room6 泥浆管线m ud line7 泥浆泵软管mud pump hose8 泥浆泵配浆装置mud pump mixer9 泥浆泵压⼒波动mud pump pulse10 泥浆泵振动压⼒mud pump shock pressure11 泥浆泵拖车mud pump trailer12 泥浆泵凡尔mud pump valve13 泥浆泵安全凡尔mud relief valve14 泥浆泵上⽔管m ud suction hose15 泥浆泵拉杆mud pump rod16 泥浆泵动⼒端m ud pump power end17 泥浆泵排出端d ischarge end of pump18 泥浆泵吸⼊端s uction end of pump19 泥浆泵排⽔软管mud discharge hose20 泥浆泵拉杆盘根packing ring21 泥浆泵拉杆盘根盒p acking box22 凡尔座valve seat23 凡尔体valve body24 缸套pump cylinder、pump liner25 活塞piston26 密封圈rubber seal、sealing ring27 缸盖cylinder cover(head、lid)28 空⽓包air chamber29 空⽓包⽓囊air balloon30 泵体pump body31 泵箱pump box32 泵外壳pump case33 泵的单流凡尔p ump check valve34 泵排量pump discharge、pump displacement35 泵效率pump efficiency36 泵基础pump foundation37 泵头pump head38 泵吸⼊⾼度pump lift、pump suction head39 泵负载pump load40 泵排出管线pump main41 泵抽空pump off42 泵过滤器p ump strainer43 泵冲程pump stroke44 上⽔凡尔s uction valve45 凡尔座取出器v alve seat puller⼋、钻井液 Drilling fluid1 泥浆m ud、drilling fluid2 泥浆挡板m ud baffle3 泥浆⽐重称mud balance4 泥浆储存箱mud bin5 泥浆结构m ud body6 泥饼桥mud bridges7 泥饼mud cake8 泥饼校正m ud cake correction9 泥饼效应m ud cake effect10 泥饼电阻率mud cake resistivity11 每分钟泥浆流量加仑数mud circulation gallons per minute12 泥浆柱mud column13 泥浆处理剂mud conditioner14 泥浆电导率mud conductivity15 泥浆性能控制m ud control16 泥浆杯mud cup17 泥浆密度m ud density18 除砂器mud desander19 泥浆槽mud ditch、mud flume20 泥浆防漏纤维屑mud fiber 21 泥浆滤液m ud filtrate22 泥浆流mud flow23 泥浆枪mud gun24 泥浆mud laden fluid（⼝语）25 泥浆净化槽mud launder26 泥浆管线m ud line27 结泥饼mud lining28 泥浆录井图mud log29 泥浆录井m ud logging30 泥浆漏失m ud loss31 井漏探测器mud-loss instrument32 造浆岩层m ud making formation33 泥浆搅拌器mud mixer34 泥封mud off35 泥浆池mud pit36 泥浆站mud plant37 泥浆压⼒计mud pressure indicator38 泥浆设计m ud program39 泥浆回收m ud reclamation40 泥浆记录m ud record41 泥饼圈mud ring42 泥浆试样m ud sample43 泥浆⽐重计mud scale44 泥浆筛mud screen45 泥浆分离器mud separator46 泥浆沉淀池mud setting sump47 振动筛mud shaker48 捞砂筒mud socket49 泥浆稳定性mud stability50 泥浆流mud stream51 泥浆罐mud tank52 泥浆增稠剂mud thickeners53 泥浆减稠剂mud thinner54 泥浆⽐重m ud weight55 泥浆⽐重天平m ud weight balance56 泥浆⽐重指⽰计mud weight indicator57 泥浆粘度m ud viscosity58 ⽔基泥浆w ater-base mud59 ⽔基混油泥浆w ater-base oil emulsion mud60 油包⽔乳化液w ater-in-oil emulsion61 失⽔量water loss62 淡⽔泥浆w ater mud63 初切⼒gel initial64 静切⼒gel of mud65 PH值PH-value66 PH值记录仪 PH-recorder67 PH值测定计 PH-meter68 含盐量salt content69 含盐的salt bearing70 含⽔的water bearing71 含砂量sand content72 盐⽔泥浆s alt mud73 盐⽔salt water、salty water74 盐⽔基泥浆salt water base mud75 含盐泥浆s alty mud76 盐析salting-out九、循环与固控系统circulating and solids control system1 泥浆泵mud pump2 组装闸门m anifold valve3 ⾼压管线h igh pressure line4 ⽴管闸门s tand pipe valve5 ⽴管stand pipe6 ⽴管鹅颈管stand pipe gooseneck7 ⽔龙头鹅颈管g ooseneck of swivel8 ⽔龙头swivel9 ⽅钻杆keilly10 钻杆drill pipe11 钻铤drill collar12 钻头drill bit13 环空annular14 井⼝well head15 架空槽flow line16 泥浆-⽓体分离器 gas buster、poor boy17 振动筛shale shaker18 除砂器desander19 除泥器desilter20 除⽓器degasser21 清洁器mud cleaner22 离⼼机centrifuge23 搅拌器agitator24 砂泵sand pump25 旋流漏⽃嘴⼦p eanut⼗、消防 Fire protection1 ⽕警f ire alarm2 ⽕灾报警系统f ire alarm system3 耐⽕砖fire brick4 耐⽕⼟fire clay5 防⽕fire control6 消防设备f ire control unit7 灭⽕器fire annihilator、fire apparatus8 防⽕堤 fire bank9 消防艇fire boat10 ⽡斯检查员fireboss11 防⽕地带f ire break 12 消防队fire brigade13 消防桶fire bucket14 纵⽕犯firebug15 防⽕墙fire bulkhead16 耐⽕⽔泥f ire cement17 ⽕灾保险公司f ire insurance company18 消防器材f ire control equipment19 沼⽓fire damp20 引爆炸药f ired charge21 消防局fire department22 ⽕灾探测器fire detector23 油罐区的防⽕堤fire dike24 防⽕门fire door25 消防演习f ire drill26 消防车fire engine27 消防⾐fire-entry suit28 安全门fire escape29 太平门fire exit30 灭⽕器fire extinguisher31 灭⽕剂fire extingguishing agent32 消防泵fire extinguishing pump33 ⽕灾事故f ire failure34 消防员fire fighter、fire man35 消防⽔枪f ire-fighting lance36 消防队fire-fighting crew37 消防梯fire-fighting rack38 灭⽕泡沫f ire foam39 泡沫灭⽕器fire foam producing machine40 防⽕闸fire gate41 易燃物fire goods42 消防帽盔f ire hat43 ⽕灾危险性fire bazaar44 消防⽔龙带fire hose45 消防软管架fire hose rack46 消防站fire house47 消防栓fire hydrant48 ⽕灾保险fire insurance49 引⽕物fire lighter50 消防⾯具f ire mask51 防⽕监控器fire monitor52 消防桶fire pail53 防⽕隔墙f ire partition54 ⽕灾巡警f ire patrolman55 耐⽕性能f ire performance56 ⽤⽕许可证fire permit57 消⽕塞fire plug58 着⽕点fire point59 ⽕⼒firepower60 防⽕的fire preventing61 防⽕fire prevention、fire protection62 防⽕法规f ire prevention code63 耐⽕的fireproof64 耐⽕涂料f ire-proof dope65 耐⽕席⼦f ire-proof mat66 防爆电机f ire-proof motor67 防⽕油箱f ire-proof petrol tank68 防⽕设备f ire protection equipment69 防⽕⾐fire-protection suit70 灭⽕泵fire pump71 放⽕者firer72 消防费fire rate73 ⽕灾报告f ire report74 耐⽕性fire resistance75 耐⽕等级f ire resistance rating76 抗⽕的fire-resistant77 防⽕帆布f ire-resistant tarpaulin78 耐⽕建筑f ire-resistive construction79 耐⽕材料f ire-resistive material80 阻燃剂fire retardant81 防⽕涂料f ire retardant coating82 防⽕安全f ire safety83 防⽕安全系统f ire safety system84 消防砂fire sand85 消防站 fire station86 救⽕⾐fire suit87 耐⽕试验f ire testing88 消防车fire truck89 消防供⽔管线f ire water line90 消防⽤⽔储备罐fire water storage tank91 消防钩pike pole92 消防斧fire ax(e)93 ⼿斧腰带a x belt⼗⼀、固井 Well cementing1 ⽔泥c ement2 ⽔泥促凝剂cement accelerator3 ⽔泥添加剂cement additive4 胶结指数cementation factor、segmentation exponent5 ⽔泥伞cement basket6 ⽔泥搅拌器cement blender7 ⽔泥混合车cement blender truck8 ⽔泥胶结c ement bond9 ⽔泥胶结测井c ement bond log10 ⽔泥牌号c ement brand11 悬空⽔泥塞cement cap12 ⽔泥头cement casing head13 套管鞋cement casing shoe 14 ⽔泥窜槽c ement channeling15 ⽔泥熟料c ement clinker16 ⽔泥浆液柱cement column17 ⽔泥混凝⼟cement concrete18 ⽔泥浆稠度cement consistency19 ⽔泥侵cement contamination20 ⽔泥侯凝时间c ement curing time21 泥浆⽔泥侵cement cut22 ⽔泥浆脱⽔cement dehydration23 ⽔泥顶替c ement displacement24 井底倒浆筒cement dump25 注⽔泥的c emented26 封固的套管cemented casing27 注完⽔泥c emented up28 固井设备c ement equipment29 粘结剂cementer30 固井评价测井c ement evaluation31 固井不合格cement failure32 ⽔泥系数c ement factor33 ⽔泥滤液c ement filtrate34 可钻回压凡尔c ement float collar35 可钻引鞋c ement float shoe36 ⽔泥浆液流cement flow37 ⽔泥与地层交界⾯cement-formation interface38 ⽔泥速凝剂cement hardener39 ⽔泥头cement head、cementing head40 ⽔泥⽔化物cement-hydrate41 粘结剂cementing agent42 固井承包商cementing contractor43 注⽔泥配⽅cementing formulation44 固井作业cementing jobs、cementing operation45 固井⽅法c ementing method46 注⽔泥设备cementing outfit47 注⽔泥⽤塞cementing plug48 封固段cementing point49 固井施⼯c ementing practice50 固井泵cementing pump51 撬装注⽔泥泵组cementing pump skid52 胶结反应c ementing reaction53 胶结强度c ementing strength54 ⽔泥罐cementing tank55 全井封固c ementing througth56 固井⼯具c ementing tool57 ⽔泥拖车c ementing trailer58 固井设备c ementing unit59 注⽔泥浆c ement injection60 ⽔泥环cement mantle61 ⽔泥标号c ement mark62 ⽔泥浆cement milk63 ⽔泥⼚cement mill64 ⽔泥搅拌器cement mixer65 凝固强度检测计cement needle66 ⽔泥封隔器cement packer67 ⽔泥浆cement paste68 ⽔泥池cement pit69 ⽔泥灰浆c ement plaster70 ⽔泥塞cement plug71 ⽔泥承留器cement retainer72 缓凝剂cement retarder73 ⽔泥垢cement scale74 ⽔泥凝固c ement setting75 ⽔泥壳cement sheath76 ⽔泥库cement silo77 ⽔泥浆cement slurry78 ⽔泥浆⽤量cement slurry volume79 ⽔泥隔层c ement spacer80 挤⽔泥作业cement squeeze work81 注⽔泥插⼊管c ement stinger82 ⽔泥环厚度cement thickness83 ⽔泥顶界c ement top84 ⽔泥顶界定位器cement top locator85 ⽔泥引鞋c ement type guide shoe86 回压凡尔c ement valve87 ⽔灰⽐cement-water ratio⼗⼆、套管 Casing1 套管casing2 套管附件c asing accessories3 下套管的井cased borehold4 下套管完井cased hole completion5 全部下套管的井cased through6 下套管case in7 套管异径接头c asing adapter8 套管锚casing anchor9 套管环空c asing annulus10 下套管⼯具casing appliances11 下套管地层casing-bearing formation12 套管打捞筒casing bowl13 套管桥塞V14 套管弯曲c asing buckling15 扶正器casing centralizer16 回压凡尔c asing check valve17 套管卡⼦c asing clamps18 套管挤坏c asing collapse19 套管接箍c asing collar20 套管接箍测定器casing collar location21 测套管接箍casing collar log 22 套管连接c asing connection23 套管腐蚀监测c asing corrosion monitoring24 套管联接器casing coupling25 套管割⼑c asing cutter26 套管割⼑震击器casing cutter jar27 套管割⼑加⼒器casing cutter sinker28 套管损伤c asing damage29 套管变形c asing deformation30 套管深度c asing depth31 套管打捞⽭casing dog32 套管整形器casing drift swage33 砸套管护帽casing drive head34 砸击套管鞋casing drive shoe35 套管吊卡c asing elevator36 套管损伤casing failure37 套管配件c asing fitting38 回压凡尔c asing float(collar)39 套管鞋casing float shoe40 套管丝扣规casing gauge41 套管钢级c asing grade42 引鞋casing guide shoe43 套管悬挂器casing hanger44 套管附件c asing hardware45 套管头casinghead46 套管头内卡⽡座casinghead bowl47 套管头压⼒casingheadv pressure48 套管头四通casinghead spool49 套管头挤⽔泥c asinghead squeeze50 套管与井壁环空casing-hole annulus51 套管⼤钩c asing hook52 套管缺陷c asing imperfection53 套管探伤c asing inspection54 检查套管固井c asing inspection log55 下套管casing installation(casing running)56 套管千⽄顶casing jack57 下套管作业casing job58 ⼀节套管c asing joint59 套管割⼑c asing knife60 联顶节casing landing61 套管漏casing leak62 裸眼完井c asingless completion63 胀管器casing mandrel64 套管铣鞋c asing mill65 套管磨铣⼯具c asing milling tool66 套管短节c asing nipple67 套管封隔器casing packer68 套管修补c asing patch69 套管补孔器casing patch tool70 套管射孔器casing perforator71 套管鞋深度casing point72 套管紧扣杆casing pole73 套压c asing pressure74 套管试压c asing pressure test75 套管程序c asing programme76 套管护箍c asing protector77 刮管器casing scraper78 套管母扣护丝c asing screw head79 套管公扣护丝c asing screw protector80 套管密封件casing seal81 套管铣⼑c asing section mill82 套管下⼊深度c asing setting depth83 割套管casing severing84 套管侧钻c asing side tracking85 套管尺⼨c asing size86 套管卡⽡c asing slip87 套管捞⽭c asing spear88 套管卡盘式吊卡casing spider89 套管裂纹c asing split90 套管割⼑c asing spliter91 ⼊井第⼀节套管casing starter92 套管粘卡c asing sticking93 套管柱casing string94 套管柱设计casing string design95 套管异径接头c asing sub96 套管悬挂器scasing suspender97 胀管器casing swage98 套管旋转头casing swivel99 捞套管公锥casing tap100 套管测试器casing tester101 套管螺纹c asing threads102 套管井壁环空c asing-to-hole annulus 103 套管容器c asing volume 104 管壁c asing wall105 套管磨损c asing wear106 套管造斜器casing whipstock107 拔套管casing withdrawal108 套管重量c asing wt(casing weight) ⼗三钻头 Bits1 钻头bit(rock bit)2 钻头配合接头b it adapter3 钻头泥包b it balling4 憋钻bit bouncing5 钻头损坏b it breakage6 钻头装卸器bit breaker7 磨合钻头b it break-in procedure8 ⼲钻烧钻头bit burnt out 9 换钻头bit change10 井壁与钻头的间隙b it clearance11 钻头⽛轮b it cone12 钻头常数b it constant13 钻头⽤量b it consumption14 钻头外型b it contour15 钻头成本b it cost16 钻头轮迹b it course17 ⾦刚⽯取⼼钻头冠部bit crown18 钻头切斜⾓bit cutting angle19 钻头偏斜b it deflection20 （⾦刚⽯）钻头制造压模bit die21 钻头修整器bit dresser22 修整钻头b it dressing23 钻头驱动轴bit drive shaft24 钻头刃bit edge25 钻头与井底接触端⾯bit face26 钻头因素b it factor27 送钻bit feed28 钻头进尺数bit footage29 钻头体bit frame30 卡钻bit freezing31 钻头规bit gauge32 钻头磨损等级b it grading33 钻头导向器bit guide34 钻头⽔马⼒bit HHP35 钻头打捞钩bit holder36 费钻头收集者b it hustler37 钻头⽔⼒计算器bit hydraulic calculator38 钻头⽔马⼒bit hydraulic horsepower39 钻头⽔⼒参数b it hydraulics40 钻头倾斜b it inclination41 钻头偏斜⼒bit inclination force42 跳钻bit jumping43 钻头巴掌b it leg44 钻头寿命b it life45 钻压b it load46 （⾦刚⽯）钻头基体bit matrix47 钻头喷嘴b it nozzle48 钻头异轴量bit offset49 钻头进尺速度b it penetration50 钻头⼯作情况（指标）bit performance51 钻头压⼒b it pressure52 钻头压⼒降bit pressure drop53 钻头设计⽅案b it program54 钻头⽛轮齿bit bit55 钻头保护器bit protector56 钻头拧卸器bit puller57 钻头整形锤bit rams58 钻头反作⽤⼒b it reaction force59 钻头记录b it records60 打捞钻头的公锥bit recovering tap61 钻头规bit ring62 钻头⾏程b it run63 钻头的丝扣部分bit shank64 钻头测向⼒bit side force65 钻头尺⼨b it size66 钻头⽛轮的偏转量b it skew67 钻进速度b it speed68 钻头短接b it sub69 钻头齿bit teeth70 钻压bit thrust71 钻头倾斜b it tilt72 钻头⽛齿磨钝程度b it-tooth dullness73 钻头轨迹b it track(trajectory)74 钻头轨迹特性b it trajectory behavior75 为换钻头起下钻bit trips76 钻头选型b it type selection⼗四取⼼ Coring1 取⼼c ore2 岩⼼分析c ore analysis3 岩⼼分析数据c ore-analysis data4 岩⼼轴core axis5 岩⼼袋core bag6 岩⼼筒core barrel7 岩⼼抓取器core barrel catcher8 取⼼筒上盖core barrel head9 取⼼筒垫圈core barrel ring10 橡胶套岩⼼筒core barrel with rubber container11 岩⼼⽖core basket12 打捞⾦刚⽯取⼼钻头的公锥core-bit tap13 取⼼钻进c ore boring14 岩⼼盒core box15 岩⼼切断器core breaker16 割断岩⼼c ore breaking17 投球液压割⼼core breaking by hydraulic pressure18 机械加压割⼼core breaking by mechanical loading19 岩⼼⽖core catcher20 岩⼼⽖外套core-catcher case21 岩⼼室core chamber22 ⽛轮取⼼钻头c ore cone bit23 内岩⼼筒c ore container24 岩⼼横剖⾯core cross section25 岩⼼切⽚机core cutter26 岩⼼分析数据c ore data27 岩⼼描述图core-description graph 28 取⼼进尺c ore footage29 岩⼼直径c ore diameter30 取⼼井段c ore intervals31 岩⼼蒸馏仪core distillation apparatus32 取⼼钻具core drill33 取⼼钻进c ore drilling34 取⼼钻头c ore drilling bit35 取⼼钻机c ore drilling rig36 岩⼼烘箱c ore-drying oven37 岩⼼造型c ored-up mould38 取过岩⼼的井c ored well39 岩⼼系数c ore factor40 井底岩⼼打捞器core fisher41 岩⼼⾃然伽马c ore coregamma42 岩⼼打捞器core grabber43 岩⼼图core graph44 岩⼼磨削c ore grinding45 岩⼼⽖core gripper46 岩⼼⽖外套core-gripper case47 卡⽡式岩⼼⽖c ore-gripper with slip48 卡箍式岩⼼⽖c ore-gripper with slipcollar49 卡簧式岩⼼式c ore-gripper with slipspring50 岩⼼被卡c ore grouting51 井壁取⼼器core coregun52 取⼼井 core hole54 岩⼼⽅向鉴定器core interpreting device55 岩⼼分析实验室corelab(laboratory)56 岩⼼库core library57 岩⼼记录c ore log58 岩⼼含油饱和度core oil saturation59 岩⼼定向c ore orientation60 岩⼼⼊⼝⾯core inlet face61 岩⼼出⼝⾯core outlet face62 岩⼼渗透率core permeability63 落井岩⼼打捞器core picker64 岩⼼栓（实验室⽤）core plug65 岩⼼推取杆core plunger66 岩⼼空隙度core porosity67 岩⼼推取塞core pusher68 取⼼收获率core recovery69 岩⼼库 core repository70 取⼼进尺c ore run71 岩⼼样（岩样）core sample72 岩⼼取样器core sample73 井壁取⼼器core sample taker74 岩⼼截⾯c ore section75 岩⼼库存室core shack(core shanty)76 ⾦刚⽯取⼼钻具岩⼼筒core shell77 （压⼒式）取⼼筒鞋core shoe78 岩⼼尺⼨c ore size79 岩⼼切割器core slicer80 岩⼼⽖⼦c ore snatcher81 岩⼼切割器core splitter82 岩⼼卡簧c ore spring83 岩⼼库storage84 取⼼探井c ore test85 岩⼼实验泵core testing pump86 岩⼼盒core tray87 岩⼼薄⽚c ore wafer89 （冲击式）井壁取⼼器core corgun90 取⼼钻头c ore bit91 ⾦刚⽯取⼼钻头coreing crown92 取⼼深度c oring depth93 取⼼设备c oring equipment94 取⼼进尺c oring footage95 取⼼地层c oring formation96 取岩⼼枪c oring gun97 取⼼作业c oring operation98 取⼼⼯具c oring tool99 取⼼涡轮钻具c oring type turbodrill100 取⼼钻压c oring weight⼗五电⼒与电器 Electric Power and Electric Equipments1 电 electricity2 电的e lectric(al)3 蓄电池electric accumulator4 电动压风机electric air compressor5 电标定装置electrical calibration device6 电容器electrical condenser7 (电测)取⼼electrical coring8 电脱盐法e lectrical desalting process9 电脱⽔electrical dewatering10 双电荷层e lectrical double layer11 电⽓除尘器electrical dust precipitation chamber12 电效率electrical efficiency13 电器⼯程师electrical engineer14 电机⼯程(学) e lectrical engineering15 电器设备e lectrical equipment16 电流畅通点electrical free-point17 电加热electrical heating18 电点⽕器e lectrical igniter19 电感应electrical induction20 电微分electrical differentiation21 电积分electrical integration 22 电⼲扰electrical interference24 电线electrical lead25 电动管道割⼑e lectrical line cutter26 电测井electrical log(logging)27 电损耗electrical loss28 电引⽕electrically-fired29 电⼒的electrically powered30电敏雷管electrically responsive blasting cap31 ⽅型检波器electrically square32 电动压⼒表electrically manometer33 电⽹络模型electrical network model34 电噪声electrical noise35 电器插⼝e lectrical outlet36 输出电信号electrical output signal37 电动打孔器electrical penetrator38 电剖⾯法e lectrical profiling39 电法勘探e lectrical prospecting40 电⼯⽤铁⽪electrical sheet41 电测深electrical sounding42 电器性能e lectrical specification43 电测井 electrical survey(surveying)44 瞬间不稳电流e lectrical transient45 电模拟计算机e lectric analogue computer46 电模拟electric analogy47 电引⼒electric attraction48 频带展宽e lectric band spread49 电弧electric arc50 电弧切割e lectric arc cutting51 电弧钻井e lectric arc drilling52 电动离⼼泵electric centrifugal pump53 电动倒链e lectric chain hoist54 电荷e lectric charge55 电路e lectric circuit56 电信e lectric communication57 电导(导电)electric conductance59 电导体 electric conductor60 电接头electric connection61 电控制electric control62 电控电缆e lectric control cable63 电控盘electric control panel64 电耦合(电磁联轴节) electric coupling65 电流e lectric current66 电场偏转e lectric deflection67 电脱⽔electric dehydration68 电脱⽔器e lectric dehydrator69 延发电雷管electric delay fuse70 电延迟线e lectric delay line71 电荷密度e lectric density72 电雷管electric detonator73 电偶极⼦e lectric dipole74 放电e lectric discharge75 电位移密度electric vdisplacement density76 配电e lectric distribution77 接线盒electric distribution unit78 电偶极⼦e lectric doublet79 电动钻具(电钻)electric drill80 司钻电控盘electric drill`s panel81 电驱动electric drive82 电除尘器e lectric dust collector83 电池e lectric element84 电能e lectric energy85 电当量electric equivalent86 电眼(光电管) e lectric eye87 电风扇electric fan88 电场electric field89 电场强度e lectric-field intensity90 电场向量e lectric-field vector91 ⽩炽灯electric filament lamp92 电炉e lectric furnace94 电焊剂electric flux95 电场梯度e lectric-force gradient96 (电动)燃烧消耗测定仪electric fuel gauge97 保险丝 electric fuse98 发电机electric generator99 发电机组e lectric (generator)set100 电栅极electric grid101 电加热(破岩)钻井e lectric heating drill 102 电热饭electric hot plate103 电器技术员(电⼯) e lectric electrician 104 电位起伏图(电象) e lectric image105 电感应加热法electric induction heating process 106 介电常数e lectric inductivity107 变压器油e lectric insulating oil108 电量(度)表electricity meter109 漏电e lectric leakage110 电缆(导线)electric line111 电缆坐封封隔器electric line set packer 112 电测(资料)解释e lectric-log interpretation 113 电测电阻率electric log resistivity114 电磁化现象(电磁激励)electric magnetization 115 输电⼲线e lectric mains116 电⼦作图e lectric mapping117 电表electric meter 118 微型电控盘electric mini-panel119 电模型electric model120 电测温度计electric moisture meter121 电矩electric moment122 电动机electric motor123 电动驱动的electric-motor-driven124 电⼒⽹electric network125 绝缘油electric oil126 电振荡electric127 电渗(现象)electric osmose128 电唱机electric phonograph129 拾⾳器(传感器)electric pickup130 电测仪electric pilot131 电位（电势) electric potential132 电位差electric potential diffference 133 电位梯度e lectric potential gradient134 供电导线e lectric power conductor137 供电系统e lectric power system138 电集尘electric precipitation139 电压electric pressure140 点发⽕器e lectric primer141 电器保护e lectric protection142 电(⼒)泵e lectric pump143 电量 electric quantity144 电⼦束(电磁波)electric ray145 电动记录仪electric recorder146 电动遥控⾯板e lectric remote control panel 147 电器修理e lectric repair148 电阻e lectric resistance149 电阻热量计electric resistance calorimeter 150 电阻加热器electric resistance heater 151 电阻温度计electric resistance thermometer 152 电阻焊electric resistance welding 153 电谐振electric resonance154 电动转盘e lectric rotary155 电锯e lectric saw156 电动螺丝⼑electric screwdriver157 电动分离器electric separator158 电屏蔽electric shield159 电击(触电)electric shock160 电信号electric signal161 电动旋臂起重机electric slewing crane162 电滑环electric slip ring163 电烙铁electric soldering iron164 电⽕花electric spark165 电⽕花(破岩)钻井e lectric spark drill166 电⽕花震源electric sparks167 接触点焊e lectric spot welding168 点启动器e lectric starter169 电应变仪e lectric strain gauge170 耐电强度e lectric strength171 电潜泵electric submersible pump172 电源(供电)electric supply173 电动⽔龙头electric swivel175 电压e lectric tension176 电光转换器electric to optic converter 177 ⽓,电转换器electric to pneumatic transducer 178 电动扭矩仪electric torque 179 电动扭矩表electric torque meter180 电换能器e lectric transducer181 输电塔electric transmission pole tower 182 电变换(送)器e lectric transmitter183 整流器(电⼦管)electric valve184 电⼒振动器electric vibrator185 电视electric vision186 电波e lectric wave187 电焊e lectric welding188 电焊条electric welding rod189 井下电热器electric well heater190 电测井electric well logging191 电动绞车e lectric winch192 电葫芦electric windlass193 电线electric wireline194 电阻应变仪electric wire strain gauge195 电动扳⼿e lectric wrench196 感应起电e lectrification by influence197 带电探测仪electrification detector198 电镀electro199 电腐蚀加⼯法e lectroabrasion200 电声效率e lectrocoustic efficiency201 电声指数e lectrocoustic index202 电声学electrocoustics203 电声换能器electrocoustic transducer204 电吸附electro-adsorption205 电解分析e lectro-analysis206 电分析器e lectroanalyzer207 电平衡electrobalance208 电解(镀)浴electrobath209 电⼦束 electro-beam210 电量热计e lectrocalorimeter211 电灸(电烙器) e lectrocautery213 电解电容器electrochemical capacitor 214 电化学电池electrochemical cell215 电化学常数electrochemical constant216 电化学腐蚀electro-chemical corrosion 217 电化学脱⽔electro-chemical dehydration 218 电化学脱盐electro-chemical desalting 219 电化当量e lectrochemical equivalent220 电化学射孔器e lectrochemical perforator 221 电（化学）镀法electrochemical plating 222 电化学处理electrochemical process223 电化还原e lectrochemical reduction224 电化学⾃然电位electrochemical SP225 电化学管理electrochemical treatment226 电化学electrochemistry227 电镀铜法e lectrocoppering228 电腐蚀 electrocorrosion229 电焊条electrode230 电极（距离）调整器electrode adjuster 231 电焊钳⼦e lectrode holder232 电极压⼒e lectrode voltage233 焊丝盘electrode-wire reel234 放电加⼯e lectrodischarge machining235 电分解作⽤electrodispersion236 电动钻具e lectrodrill237 电动的electrodynamic238 电动检波器electrodynamic detector239 电动⼒学e lectrodynamics240 电动传感器electrodynamic transducer241 电动式地震检波器electrodynamic type seismometer 242 电动振动器electrodynamic vibrator243 电动-液压控制electrohydraulic control 244 电动液压调节器e lectrohydraulic regulator245 电动液压凡尔e lectrohydraulic valve246 电温度计e lectrohygrometer247 电感应electro-induction248 电动转筒记录仪electrokymograph249 电测井electrolog250 电解质溶液electrolyte solution251 电解作⽤e lectrolytic action252 电解放电器electrolytic arrester253 电解电容器electrolytic capacitor254 电解电池e lectrolytic cell。
Geology（地质）专业英语词汇
Geology（地质）专业英语词汇2. GEOLOGY地质2.1 LITHOLOGY CASSIFICATION AND DESCRIPTION ORDER岩性分类和描述顺序2.1.1 Rock Types 岩石类型Sedi Sedimentry 沉积岩clas clastic 碎屑岩ss sandstone 砂岩mdst mudstone 泥岩sh shale 页岩clyst, clst claystone 粘土岩sd sand 砂mSsd medium sandstone 中砂岩fsst fine sandstone 细砂岩bldr boulder 卵石pbl pebble 卵石grl gravel 砾石cgl conglomerate 砾岩gywk graywacke 硬砂岩cbl cobble 大鹅卵石ark arkose 长石砂岩grnl granule 粒砂brec breccic 角砾岩bioc bioclastic 生物碎屑岩vcrs sst very coarse sandstone 极粗砂岩argl argillite 泥板岩gyp gypsum 石膏anhy anhydrite 硬石膏slt salt 盐岩flint-lingite 隧石carbonate 碳酸盐岩ls limestone 灰岩，石灰岩dolo dolomite 白云石dolst dolostone 白云岩mrls marlstone 泥灰石coq coquina 贝壳灰岩biosp biosparte 生物亮晶灰岩biomi biomicrite 生物微晶灰岩clcar calcarenite 灰屑岩，钙屑灰岩 clclt calcilutite 泥屑石灰岩micr micrite 微晶灰岩clcrd calcirudite 砾屑石灰岩clslt calcisilitite 粉砂屑石灰岩grst grainstone 粒状灰岩oolitic limestone 鲕状灰岩Igneous Rock 火成岩intrusive igneous 侵入岩extrusive igneous 喷出岩volc colcanic 火山岩grt granite 花岗岩dr diorite 闪长岩grdr grano diorite 花岗闪长岩qu dr quartz diorite 石英闪长岩dr po diorite porphyrite 闪长玢岩syenite 正长岩gab, gb gabbro 辉长岩qu po quartz porphyrite 石英玢岩an andesite 安山岩bas basalt 玄武岩arag aragonite 纹石，霞石Meta Metsmorphic rock 变质岩phyl phyllite 千枚岩sl slate 板岩sch schist 片岩mbl marble 大理岩gne gneiss 片麻岩qtzt quartzite 石英岩novac novaculite致密石英岩2.1.2 COL Color, Colour 颜色blk black 黑色brn brown 棕色yel yellow 黄色gy, gry grey 灰色or orange 橙色，桔色bl blue 蓝色gn, grn green 绿色wi, wht white 白色pnk pink 粉红色pl purple 紫色lav lavender 浅紫色，淡紫色bf buff 浅黄色tn tan 棕黄色choc chocolate 褐色och ochve 褐色，黄褐色olv olive 橄榄色crm cream 奶油色mott motted 杂色，斑点vocl varicoloree 杂色的amb amber 琥珀色lt light 淡的dk, drk dark 暗的cc color code 颜色代码2.1.3 Hardness 硬度VHD very hard 非常硬MHD middle hard 中硬H hard 硬SFT soft 软VSFT very soft 非常软2.1.4 Roundness 磨圆sharp angular 尖棱状angle angular 棱角状subangle subangular 次棱角状subrnd subround 次圆状rnd round 圆状well round 磨圆好2.1.5 Grain Size Terminology 颗粒大小术语(see app. T able) （见附表）2.1.6 Sorting 分选go good 好f fair 一般md medium 中等pr poor 差c coarsely 粗造2.1.7 Cementation 胶结，胶结物cp compact 胶结致密dns dense 胶结密实well well 胶结好lse loose 胶结疏松sdy are sandy arenaceous 砂质sdy sandy 砂质mdy are mudy argillaceous 泥质ethy earthy 泥质cly clay 粘土质cal, calc calcarous 钙质si siliceous 硅质lim limy 灰质kao kaolin 高岭土质carb carbonaceous 碳质的qtzc quartzitic 石英质quartzizose 石英质的nac nacreous 珍珠质2.1.8 Accessories of Rock 岩石的次要成分min mineral 矿物accessary mineral 次生矿物qz, qtz quartz 石英mic, mica micaceous 云母musc muscovite 白云母biot biotite 黑云母srct sericite 绢云母fld feldspar 长石orth orthpclase 正长石plag plagioclase 斜长石gab gabbro 辉长石py pyrite 黄铁矿lmt limonite 褐铁矿mag magnetite 磁铁矿calc calcite 方解石dol dolomite 白云石gyp gypsum 石膏anhy anhydite 无水石膏sa salt 盐asph asphalt 沥青bit bitumen 沥青gil gilsomite 天然沥青flnt flint 黑燧石，电石cht chert 黑硅石chk chalk 白垩fos fossils 化石micfo microfossil 微化石macfo macrofossil 大化石pl fos plant fossil 植物化石vrtb vertebrate 脊椎动物ancient life 古生物fau fauna 动物群flo flora 植物群spo, spr spore 孢子，孢粉tri trilobite 三叶虫cor coral 珊瑚shl shell 贝壳amm ammonite 菊石alg algae 藻类diat diatoms 硅藻char charophyte 轮藻类grap graptolite 笔石类ost ostracod 介形虫（节肢动物）para paraparchites 介形虫cono conodont 牙形虫crin crinoid 海百合Tent Tentaculities 竹节石属moll mollusc 软体动物Ech Echinoid 海胆类（棘皮动物） Bry Bryozoa 苔藓动物门Ceph Cephalipod 头足纲（软体类）Belm Belmnifera 箭石属（头足类）Brach Brachinopoda 腕足类（动物门）Cyp Cypridopsis 斗星介属（介形类）foram foraminifera 有孔虫类Endo Endothgra 内卷虫属（有孔虫类）Glob Globigerina 抱球虫属（有孔虫类）Gast Gasttropod 腹足纲（软体动物）Fus Fusulinicl 纺锤蜓2.1.9 Depositional Distinguishing Feature 沉积识别特征sedimentary structure 沉积构造bdd beded 层状的bndd banded 层状的band band 夹层xlam crosslaminated 交错层理xbdd crossbeded 交错层intbdd interbeded 互层的，夹层的crnk crinkled 褶皱cont contact 接触，界面unconf unconformity 不整合conf conformity 整合crev crevive 裂隙conc concretion 结核，含有物nod nodules 结核。
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c o m p l e t e s c r e e n完整屏幕standardscreen标准屏幕displayscreen显示屏幕editionscreen编辑屏幕mainscreen主屏幕alphanumbericscreen数据屏graphicscreen曲线屏chromatographscreen色谱屏geologicalscreen地质屏processwindow处理窗口alarmwindow报警窗口dialoguewindow对话窗口editionwindow编辑窗口systemwindow系统窗口initialization初始化calibration标定logging录井diagnosis诊断application应用reservation后备BITbitposition钻头位置BitDepth井深，钻头井深STDstandarddepth标准井深Depth井深TDtotaldepth总井深TVDTrueVerticalDepth垂直井深KDKellyDownDepth方限井深LAGLaggedDepth迟后井深ReamingDepth划眼井深WOHWeightOnHook大钩负荷，悬重WOBWeightOnBit钻压ROPRateofPenetration钻速，钻时RPMRevolutionPerMinute转盘转速SPPStandpipePressure立管压力SPMStrokePerMinute泵冲TQTorque扭矩Pump1,21，2号泵PumpCount泵冲计数Pit1,2.1，2号罐PitSum,PitVolume泥浆罐总体积MWMudWeight钻井液密度PVPlasticViscosity塑性粘度YPYieldPoint屈服点ECDEquivalentCirculatingDensity当量循环密度PF=FPGFormationPressureGradient地层压力梯度FRACFracturepressuregradient破裂压力梯度TGTotalGas总烃，全量TGNTotalGasNormalized校正的全量TripTank起下钻罐Overpull超拉HookSpeed大钩速度HookHeight大钩高度Swab抽吸力Surge冲击力TimeOnSlip坐卡瓦时间TimeOnHook重载时间CSTchronologicalsampletacker井壁取心器BHSboreholestatus井眼状况HCholecorrect井眼校正FDfluiddensity流体密度FFIfreefluidindex自由流体指数CFFcompressibilityofformationfluid地层流体压缩系数FFVformationfluidviscosity地层流体粘度FFTformationfluidtest地层流体测试SWsaltwater盐水watersaturation含水饱和度SWTtotalwatersaturation总含水饱和度SWEeffectivewatersaturation有效含水饱和度SWFfreewatersaturation自由水饱和度WSwatersalinity地层水矿化度SGgassaturation含气饱和度TCPtotalcoreporosity岩心总孔隙度ECPeffectivecoreporosity岩心有效孔隙度SPIsurfacepotentialindex地面产能指数CGScalculatedgassaturation计算的含气饱和度GCAgascoefficientA气体校正系数AGCBgascoefficientB气体校正系数B GOCgasoilcontactplane油气接触面GORgasoilratio油气比GWRgaswaterratio油水比HDhighdensity高密度CSPcasingpressure套管压力MASPmaximumallowedsurfacepressure关井最大允许地表压力FFPfinalflowingpressure最终流动压力IHPinitialhydrostaticpressure初始流体静水压力FHPfinalhydrostaticpressure最终流体静水压力ISIPinitialshut-inpressure初始关井压力FSIPfinalshut-inpressure最终关井压力SICPshut-incasingpressure关井套管压力SIDPshut-indrillpipepressure关井钻杆压力BHIPbottomholeinitialpressure井底原始压力bottomholehorsepower井底水马力FBPfinalbuilduppressure最终恢复压力FBSfinalbuildupslope最终恢复压力曲线thefieldofformationevaluation地层评价领域thepresenceofoilunderground地下石油的存在geographicallocation地理位置geologicaltimeperiods地质年代formationevaluationmethod地层评价方法methodofgeologyandgeophysics地质和地球物理的方法explorationlogging勘探录井exploratorywell探井thespecifieddepth特定的深度thespecifiedlocation特定的井位explorationdrilling勘探钻井drillingfluidandcuttinganalysislogging钻井液和岩屑分析录井coringandcoreanalysis岩心和岩心分析wirelinelogging电缆测井sidewallcoring井壁取心wirelineformationtesting电缆地层测试DSTdrillstemtest钻杆中途测试theformationfluid地层流体thehydrostaticpressure静水压力samplesofsubsurfaceformation地下地层试样thecompositionandconcentrationofformation地层流体的组份与浓度tracesofoilandgas油气含量formationevaluationlog地层评价录井图mudlog泥浆录井图pressurelog压力录井图corelog岩心录井图wirelinelog测井图detailedlithologyexamination详细的岩性检查interpretationoflithologies岩性解释interpretationofstratigraphichorizons地层层位解释porepressureevaluation孔隙压力评价thepost-drillingbehaviorofaformation地层钻后特性4.2.2 EvaluationMethods评价方法泥浆录井drillreturnslogging泥浆录井，钻井液录井mudloggingequipment泥浆录井设备mudloggingtechniques泥浆录井技术thesubsurfacestrata地下地层highpressureformation高压地层physicalpropertiesoftheformation地层的物理性质thecrushedcylinderofformation钻井破碎的地层岩屑propertiesofthedrillingmud钻井液的性质applicationofmudlogging泥浆录井的应用completedownholeinformation完整的井下资料directmeasurementofhydrocarbongase烃类气体的直接测量thehydrocarboncontentofthemud钻井液中的烃类含量totalcombustiblegas可燃气体总量naturalgas天然气liberatedgas逸出气formationgas地层气cuttinggas岩屑残余气，破碎气TGtripgas起下钻气BGbackgroundgas背景气CGconnectiongas接单根气post-drillinggas钻后气productiongas生产气recycledgas再循环气，重循环气mixturemudmaterialgas混料气carbidetestgas电石气，碳化物测试气petroleumgas石油气drygas干气wetgas湿气zerogas零气crudeoil原油acorrelativetool对比工具conventionalcoring常规取心coreanalysis岩心分析coreanalysisdata岩心分析数据coreanalysisinformation岩心分析资料thevalueofcoreanalysis岩心分析的价值predictionofperformance动态预测porosity,permeability孔隙度，渗透率fluidsaturation流体饱和度reservoiroperation油藏作业Gas气测录井GasSynthesis气体综合解释GasChart气体评价解释图GasComposition气体组份解释CGScorrectedGasSaturation校正的含气饱和度SPISurfacePotentialIndex地面产能指数gaswelllogging气测录井gasdetector气体含量检测仪continuousgasextractor连续脱气器agasmixture气体混合物gasmixturecomposition气体混合物组份thefluid'snature流体性质hydrocarbonshow烃显示thetrueamountofgas气体真实含量theactualamountofhydrocarboninud泥浆中烃实际含量theactualconcentrationofgasinthe泥浆中气体的实际浓度SHthehydrocarbonsaturation烃饱和度zonesofinterpret解释层段depthstarting/ending深度起止thedepthincrement深度增值thereplaydepthinterval回放深度间隔gasevaluation气体评价解释Pilexplot皮勒可斯解释图版Triangleplot三角形解释图版conclusion结论gaspercent气体百分含量relativepercent相对百分含量gasratio气体比率nonproductive非产能区gas气区oil油区drygas干气区condensate凝析油区oilandgas油气区oilandoxydizedoil油和氧化油区gas/oilline油气界线potato/productivezone土豆区，生产价值区oilandgastriangle油，气三角形trianglesurface三角形面积nultriangle零三角形validationthresholds有效门限productivetarget生产指标quantitativeresults定量的结果quantitativeinterpretation定量的解释thebasisofinterpretation解释基础goodqualitativeinformation良好的定性资料hydraulicequilibrium水力学平衡BHTbottompressure井底压力FPformationpressure地层压力BHPbottomholepressure井底压力porepressure孔隙压力theannuluspressurelose环空压力损失positivedifferentialpressure正压差negativedifferentialpressure负压差DPdifferentialpressure压差anabnormalcase异常情况anoverpressuredzone超压带theporouslevel多孔层段ahighpermeability渗透性强differentialpressurefactor压差因素flowrate流速temperatureformation/surface地层/地表温度pressureformation/surface地层/地表压力PressureEvaluationlogging压力评价录井abnormalpressure异常压力overburdenpressure上覆地层压力downholepressure井底压力abnormalpressureformation异常压力地层theevaluationofabnormalformationpressure异常地层压力评价theoverpressuredetectingsurvey超压检测theevaluationofdownholepressure井底压力评价thepressureevaluationservice压力评价服务formationtype地层类型softformation软地层hardformation硬地层knownformation已知地层burialdepth埋藏深度cuttingsize岩屑尺寸drillablityandrockstrength可钻性及岩石强度theformationpressuregradient地层压力梯度normalformationpressuregradient正常地层压力梯度fracturepressure破裂压力fracturationgradient破裂压力梯度overburdengradient上覆地层压力梯度overburdencoefficient上覆地层系数porosity孔隙度peremableporosity渗透孔隙度zonesofabnormallyhighporosity异常的高孔隙度区域theporespace孔隙空间bottomholedifferentialpressure井底压差normalcompaction正常压实abnormalpressureconditions异常压力情况abnormaldrillingparameters异常钻井参数normalizedsigma标准西格码Poissoncoefficient泊松系数Poissonratio泊松比thevalueofPoissonrate泊松比比值stressratio应力比Poisson'sstressequations泊松应力方程thelocalcoefficient当地系数thetrendline趋势线leftmargin左边界sandline砂岩线asandbedinundercompactedshales欠压实页岩中的砂岩drillingbreaks钻井放空bitwearcorrectionfactor钻头磨损校正系数therawcurve原始曲线therawdata原始数据sonicanddensitydata声波和密度数据matrixdensity岩石骨架密度bulkdensity岩石体积密度formationdensity地层密度trenddefinition趋势线确定leakofftest地层漏失试验leakofftestdata地层漏失试验数据intervaltransittime声音传播间隔时间fluidtransittime流体传播时间matrixmaterialtransittime岩石骨架物质传播时间ELOGS&Wirelinelogging测井解释和电测ELOGS测井解释CPIcomputerprocessedinterpretation计算机处理解释sonic声波测井thesonicporosity声波孔隙度Archieformula阿尔奇公式Wyllie'stimeaverageformula怀利时间平均公式Rmicro-Rdeep微电阻率，深电阻率formationwaterresistivity地层水电阻率Rwwaterresistivity地层水电阻率Rtformationdeepresistivity深探测地层电阻率Rmfmudfiltrateresistivity泥浆滤液电阻率Rxoformationmicroresistivity地层微电阻率primaryporosity原始孔隙度formationneutronporosity地层中子孔隙度formationtemperature地层温度AMSTannualmeantemperature地表年平均温度watersaturation含水饱和度claycontent泥质含量claypoint粘土点filtratedata泥浆滤液数据fluidpoint流体点filtratesalinity泥浆滤液矿化度filtratedensity泥浆滤液密度matrixdata岩石骨架数据matrixpoint岩石骨架点thecompactionfactor压实系数consolidatedformation压实地层constant岩性常数cementationfactor胶结指数cleanformation纯地层waterbearingformation含水地层formationcontainhydrocarbon含烃地层moveablehydrocarbon可动烃residualhydrocarbon残余烃moveablehydrocarbonsaturation可动烃饱和度residualhydrocarbonsaturation残余烃饱和度saturationline饱和度线thebaseline基线hydrocarbondensity油气密度salinity矿化度relativeprecision相对精度agraphicalmethod图表法astatisticalmethod统计法functionselection功能选择WIRELINELOG电测wirelineloggingtool电测工具measuringdevices测量设备electroniccontrolandtransmissioncircuitry电子控制和传输线路wirelineloggingclassification测井方法resistivity电阻率测井directresistivitymeasurement直接电阻率测井micro-resistivitymeasurement微电阻率测井inductionmeasurement感应测井SPspontaneouspotential自然电位测井porosity/lithology孔隙度，岩性测井sonix声波测井formationdensity地层密度测井neutron中子测井gamma自然伽玛测井miscellaneousparameterslogging其他参数测井caliper井径仪boreholegeometrytool井眼几何形状测井仪high-resolutiondipmeterto高分辨率地层倾角测量仪bedthickness,地层厚度lithology岩性permeability渗透率shape,sizeandcommunicationoftheporespace孔隙空间形状，大小及其连通性presenceandtypeofhydrocarbon烃类的存在和类型mobilityofhydrocarbon烃类的运移性能formationfactor地层因素correlation地层对比Humbleformula汉布尔公式interpretation测井资料解释theanalysisofwirelinelogdata电测资料分析conclusion,result结论，结果DSTdrillstemtest钻杆中途测试RFTrepeatformationtest重复式地层测试determinethereservoirparameters确定储集层参数pressuredata压力数据surfacepressure地表压力reservoirstaticformationpressure储集层地层静止压力pseudoinitialtemperatureandpressure视初始温度和压力reservoirpermeability储集层渗透率liquidtest流体测试damageratio堵塞率skineffect表皮效应，污染系数theslope斜率theintersection交叉点Hornerplot赫诺图Darcy'slaw达西定律milidarcy毫达西Hornerstraightlineslope赫诺直线斜率Hornertime(production)赫诺时间（开采时间）theflowpattern流型flowingtime流动时间thecompressibilityandviscosityofthefluid流体的压缩系数和粘度oilformationvolumefactor油层体积系数oilcompressibility油压缩率oilviscosity油沾度netpayzonethickness产层有效厚度theproductionfluid产出液theproductionrate产出率，开采速度reservoiraveragepermeablity储层平均渗透率holeradiul井眼半径holediameter井眼直径gastest气体测试gasformationvolumefactor气层体积因素thecriticalparameters临界参数compressibilityfactorofgas气体压缩系数gasviscosity气体粘度gasflow气体流量netpayzonethickness净气层厚度formationtesting地层测试wirelineformationtesting电缆地层测试repeatformationtesting重复式地层测试formationintervaltester地层间隔测试器multiplefluidsampletool多节式地层流体取样器theaimofthesetoolsis:这些工具的目的在于进行fluididentification流体鉴定oilgravitydetermination油比重测定gasanalysis气体分析oil/gasratiodetermination油层/气比测定pressuredetermination压力测定flowingpressure流动压力formationshut-inpressure地层关井压力hydrostaticpressure流体静压evaluationofrecoveredsample回收试样的评价MWDMeasurementWhileDrilling随钻测量SWDSeismicWhileDrilling随钻地震FMWDFormationMeasurementWhileDrilling地层随钻测量VSPVerticalSeismicProfile垂直地震剖面MWDdirectionalwell定向井horizontalwell水平井clusterwell丛式井deviationwell定向斜井multiplewell多底井reliefwell救援井coordinates坐标X-,Y-,Z-coordinatesX，Y，Z坐标displacement位移declination磁偏角holeinclinationorholeangle井斜角maximumholeangle最大井斜角holedirection方位角endofdeviation最终井斜azimuth方位，方位角GeographicNorth(meridiandirection)地理北，真北MagneticNorth(compassdirection)磁北MagneticAzimuth(MA)磁方位displacementorclosuredistance水平位移horizontaldisplacement水平位移verticalsection垂直面vertical,horizontalprojection垂直,水平投影rateofbuildup造斜率dogleg狗腿DLS(DoglegSeverity)狗腿严重度，井眼曲率KOPkickoffpoint造斜点target靶，目标点verticaldepthoftarget目标垂深targetradius靶区半径actualholeshape实际井眼形状MWDtool随钻测斜工具ESS(ElectronicSurveySystem)电子测斜仪toolface工具面toolfaceangle工具面角toolfacesetting工具面安置角varidril涡轮钻具，螺杆bentsub弯接头NMDC(non-magneticdrillcollar)无磁钻铤stabilizer稳定器centralizer扶正器drillingjar随钻震击器SWDmeasureddepth测量深度TVDTrueVerticalDepth真实垂直深度meansealevel平均海平面seismicdatum地震资料checkshottable(地震声波测井)校验炮列表fullwaveformdisplay全波形显示seismicenergysignal地震能量信号reflectwavefield反射波场directarrivals直达波reflectedarrivals反射波intervalvelocity,averagevelocity区间速度，平均速度replacementvelocity置换速度drillstringvelocity钻杆传输速度RMS(resistivityofmudsample)velocity泥浆样品电阻率速度traveltimes传输时间intervaltransittime区间传输时间verticalsection垂直段planeofverticalsection垂直剖面offset,偏移，炮检距departure离差latitude纵距azimuth方位，方位角jobnotes工作单trippingsheet起下钻工作单reasonforthetrip起下钻原因displacement替泥浆量，灌泥浆量pullon:even,single,double起钻钻柱：整立柱，单根，双根standNo.立柱号triptankgauge起下钻罐计量值calculatedholefillingperincrement每一个变量计算的井眼灌浆量measuredholefill测量的井眼灌注量discrepancy误差，差异wellcontrolpre-kicksheet予压井工作单measureddepth测量井深measuredcasingshoedepth测量的套管鞋深度TVDtrueverticaldepth真实垂直深度casingshoeTVD套管鞋处垂直深度capacitiesandvolumes容积与体积drillstringdata钻具数据annulusdata环空数据totalsystemvolume总的系统体积bittoshoevolume(strokes,time)钻头到套管的体积（所需泵冲，时间）surfacetobitstrokes(time)地表到钻头循环所需泵冲（时间）S. C.Rslowcirculationrate低泵速循环速率readandrecord读值与记录wellcontrolkicksheet压井工作单pitgain罐增益量formationbreakdowngradient地层破裂梯度maximummudweight最大泥浆密度M.最大允许环空地表压力ICPinitialcirculatingpressure初始循环压力FCPfinalcirculatingpressure最终循环压力pressurestep-down压力减小totalstrokestokillwell压井所需总泵冲totaltimetokilltime压井所需总时间M. A.C.Pmaximumallowablecasingpressure最大允许套管压力drillinginformationsheet钻进信息工作单pumpandmudinformation泥浆泵与钻井液信息stringandholeinformation钻具与井眼信息up,down,onbottomoffbottom上提，下放，接触井底，提离井底BHAbottomholeassembly下部井眼钻具组合BHANo.下部井眼钻具组合编号BHAtypes下部井眼钻具组合类型item,serialNo.,length项目名称，系列编号，长度ODoutsidediameter外径IDinsidediameter内径FOND打捞外径FNL币打捞内径weightbelowjar震击器以下重量totalBHAweight下部钻具组合总重量bouyedweighttotal总的浮力重量N/Anextassembly下次装配notapplicable不适用的notavailable无效，未利用NAnon-available无资料，不详，不合用varidril动力钻具benthousig弯接头orientingsub定向接头pulsesub脉冲接头DCdrillcollar钻铤ponyDC短钻铤NMDCnon-magneticdrillcollar无磁钻铤HWDPheavyweightdrillpipe加重钻杆DPdrillpipetally钻杆记录表jointlength单根长度standNo立柱号standlength立柱长度sumlength总长度casingtally套管记录表jointlength单根长度sumlength总长make-uplength组合长度casinglength套管钢级tubingtally油管记录表correctivelength校正长度threadlength丝扣长度samplelist岩样清单item项目unwashedsample未洗样drysample干样cannedsample罐装样boxNo.箱号interval井深间隔notes,remarks注释，标记consumablepricelist消耗物品价格表itemdescription项目名称unitprice单价comment说明materialconsumptionlist材料消耗清单item项目quantity数量，用量dairychargereport日费结算报告mudloggingduring作业时间起止signature签名CO.REP.report公司代表报告midnightdepth午夜钻进井深previousdepth以前的井深gasreading气体读值backgroundgas背景气pipeconnectiongas接单根气peak显示高峰TOTHHP总的水马力损失BITHHP钻头水马力损失geologicalmorningreport地质早报presentoperation现在作业情况lithologicalsummary岩性小结24hrsoperationssummary24小时作业情况摘要24hrsforecast未来24小时作业预测wellsitecoredescriptionreport井场岩心描述报告EndofWellReport完井报告finalwellreport完井报告finalmudloggingreport泥浆录井完井报告contents目录introduction前言welldata井史数据资料mudloggingdescription泥浆录井工作描述stratigraphy区域地层hydrocarbonshowssummary烃类显示摘要pressuresdiscussion压力讨论summaryofdrillingevents钻井事件摘要appendix附录TheformatendofwellreportbyHalliburtion哈里伯顿公司完井报告格式contents目录overview(=welldata)概述（相当于数据大表）wellprofile井身剖面图1,Mudloggingserviceprovision泥浆录井设备riglayoutandlocationofsensors钻机设备平面图及传感器位置sensorspecifications传感器技术规格2,Geology地质lithologicaldiscussion岩性探讨samplinganddispatch岩样与岩样清单3,Overpressure超压，过压overpressurediscussion地层超压讨论overpressureplots超压绘图4,Drilling钻井holesectionsummaries各井段概述bitdata钻头数据BHAconfigurationsBHA配置mudsummary钻井液概述bitrunhydraulics钻头水力学5,Deviation井斜deviationsummary井斜概述surveydataandplot井斜数据及井斜图6,Petrophysicalanalysis岩石物理学分析gasdatasummary气体数据概述gasratiocrossplot气体比率交汇图7,Timebreakdown作业时效分析wellprogressplot钻井进度图rigtimeanalysis钻机作业时效分析统计8,Inclusions内附，包含lithologylogMD1:5001：500测深岩性录井图lithologylogTVD1:5001：500垂深岩性录井图drillinglog1:5001：500工程录井图normalisedgaslog1:5001：500校正的气体录井图pressurelog1:20001：2000压力录井图drillingdataASCIIdatadisketteASCII码钻井数据软盘masterlog主录井图lygend图例company公司名称rig钻井队名称area所在地区country所在国家location位置elevation海拔高度waterdepth水深depthref井深参考RKBrotarykellybushing方钻杆补心高度wellconfiguration井身结构bitsize钻头尺寸holedepth井眼深度casingsize套管尺寸shoedepth套管鞋深度spuddate开钻日期TDdate钻至总井深日期TDdriller总井深loggedfrom录井开始日期loggedto录井作业止depthscale井深比例pressureevaluationslog压力评价录井图TGNlog(totalgasnormalized)TGN录井图cuttingsamplelog岩屑录井图coresamplelog岩心录井图coresampleexaminationsheet岩心样品检验结果单gasanalysischart气体分析图表shaledensitymeasurements页岩密度测量表NBnewbit新钻头NCBnewcorebit新取心钻头RRBre-roundbit再次入井钻头BRbitrun钻头进尺WOBweightonbit钻压SPPstandpipepressure立压PPpumppressure泵压RPMrevolutionsperminute转盘转速SPMstrokesperminute泵冲CScasingshoe套管鞋位置CRcirculatedreturns循环返出物CGconnectiongas接单根气TGtripgas起下钻气WTGwipertripgas通井后效气NRnoreturns无返出物PRpoorreturns返出物较少ELelectriclog电测POOHpulloutofhole起钻RIHruninhole下钻WTwipertrip通井LATloggedaftertrip起钻后测井DSdirectionalsurvey定向测斜DSTdrillstemtest钻杆中途测试DCdepthcorrection井深校正RMGreaming划眼WOWwaitonweather等天气WOCwaitofcement固井水泥候凝WOOwaitonorder等指令，待命LATloggingaftertrip起钻后测井LCMlostcirculationmaterial堵漏剂，堵漏材料FRflowrate流速FCflowcheck溢流检查Wweightlb/gal比重，密度MGmudgradientpsi/kft泥浆梯度Vfunnelviscositys/qt漏斗粘度AVapparentviscosity表观粘度PVplasticviscositycp塑性粘度YPyieldpointlb/cf2屈服点，动切力GELgelstrengthlb/cf2静切力PHacidity酸度moisture湿度Ffiltratecm3/30泥浆滤液FLfiltrateloss滤失量CKcakethicknessin/32泥饼厚度Ssalinitykg/m3泥浆矿化度SDsandcontent%含砂量Ooilcontent含油量WLwaterlosecm3/30失水SOLsolidscontent%固相含量PFfiltratealkalinity%碱度，含碱量GYPgypsumcontentlb/bbl石膏含量Additivesfordrillingfluid钻井液添加剂releasingstuckagent解卡剂LCMlostcirculateadditives/pluggingagent堵漏剂foamingagent,foamer发泡剂flocculant,flocculatingagent絮凝剂bactericidalagent,biocide杀菌剂defoamingagent,defoamer消泡剂emulsifier,emulsifyingagent乳化剂bridgeagent桥堵剂retarder,retardant缓蚀剂lubricant润滑剂viscosifier,thickener增粘剂viscosity-reducingagent,thinner降粘剂note,comment,注释，标记remarks注释，说明Allthedrillingtroubles、accidentsandsomemainchangedparametersshouldbe notedonthelogsandreal-timecharts.所有钻井复杂情况、事故及一些主要的变化的参数均应标注在录井图件和实时打印资料上RunbitNo.4下入第四号钻头bitparameters,钻头参数bitmanufacture钻头制造商bottomup/lagtime迟到时间Pumpofffor停泵…分钟PCpipeconnection接单根connectiongas接单根气tripgas起下钻气carbidetest电石气试验carbidegas电石气changeROPscale变换ROP比例settingzero调零，置零gassystemre-calibrated气体系统重新标定midnightdepth午夜井深casesteelgrade套管钢级casingshoe套管鞋位置liner尾管下深slurrydensity水泥浆密度cementquantity水泥用量cementplug水泥塞厚度leakofftest地层漏失试验startingdrilling开始钻进drillwithfreshwater用清水钻进drillwithseawater用海水钻进POOHtocoreat3215m起钻在3215米取心coringinterval取心井段corelength岩心长度corerecovery取心收获率dumpingreturns返出物放掉nogasdata无气体数据NSnosurvey未测，没有测n.snosample无样品nosamplecollected无岩样hightotalgasduetodieselcontamination总烃显示高值是由于柴油污染所致gasshow气体显示gaspeak气显示高峰值wellkick井涌flowcheck溢流检查chokecirculating节流循环raisedmudweight提高泥浆密度shorttrip短起下钻changeBHA换下部钻具组合overpull超拉bitlostinhole钻头落井，掉钻头brokenpipe断钻具fishing打捞fishtop鱼顶fishlength鱼长fishingcutter打捞切割器MU(makeup)newBHA组合新BHAtestMWDtool测试MWD工具installtopdrive安装顶驱cutandslip倒大绳PU(pickup)15joints配接15根单根raiseMW(mudweight)to18.2ppg提泥浆密度至18.2ppg reducemudweight降泥浆密度checklossesorgain检查泥浆漏失，增益shutinwell关井observedpressures观察压力squeezeLCM(lostcirculatedadditives)挤堵漏剂pumpspacerfluid打隔离液displacepackerfluid替封隔液drillbreak钻进放空circulatebottomup将井底泥浆循环出来backreaming/pumpingback倒划眼pumpoutofholetoshoe倒划眼至套管鞋。