3A新视野英语
新视野大学英语第三版读写教程第三册Unit3A课文翻译
Unit3A Audrey Hepburn- A true angel in this world奥黛丽·赫本——人间天使Audrey Hepburn thrilled audiences with starring roles in noteworthy films like Breakfast at Tiffany's, Sabrina, Roman Holiday, My Fair Lady, War and Peace, and Always.奥黛丽·赫本在《蒂凡尼的早餐》、《龙凤配》、《罗马假日》、《窈窕淑女》、《战争与和平》和《直到永远》等出色电影中主演的许多角色让观众为之陶醉。
Despite her success in the film domain, the roles she most preferred portraying were not in movies. She was an exemplary mother to her two sons and a UNICEF (the United Nations International Children's Emergency Fund) Ambassador of Goodwill serving victims in war-torn countries.尽管在电影界获得成功，但她最愿意塑造的角色却并不在影片中，而是做两个儿子的模范母亲和联合国儿童基金会亲善大使，为饱受战争蹂躏的人们服务。
As a young girl during the Nazi occupation of her native Holland, Audrey Hepburn was aware of the brutality, death, and destruction of war. She was hungry and malnourished, as her family was bankrupted as a result of the invasion. Audrey's father abandoned the family, and two of her uncles were taken captive and killed. Audrey was grabbed off the street by Nazis and placed in line to be sent to a work camp. When the guards glanced away she darted off, barely escaping, and huddled in a cold, foul basement full of rats.作为一名在纳粹占领下的祖国荷兰生活的小女孩，奥黛丽·赫本清楚战争所带来的野蛮、死亡和破坏。
新视野大学英语第三版第三册课文原文及翻译
新视野大学英语第三版第三册课文A翻译Unit 1 The Way to Success 课文ANever, ever give up!永不言弃！英国的伟大首相温斯顿·丘吉尔爵士，小时候在哈罗公学上学。
当时他可不是个好学生，要不是出身名门，他可能早就因为违反纪律被开除了。
谢天谢地，他总算从哈罗毕业了，在那里犯下的错误并没影响到他上大学。
后来，他凭着军旅生涯中的杰出表现当选为英国首相。
他的才思、智慧、公民责任感以及在二战痛苦而黑暗的时期拒绝投降的无畏勇气，为他赢得了美名。
他非凡的决心，不仅激励了整个民族，还鼓舞了全世界。
在他首相任期即将结束时，他应邀前往母校哈罗公学，为满怀报国之志的同学们作演讲。
校长说：“年轻的先生们，当代最伟大的演说家过几天就会来为你们演讲，他提出的任何中肯的建议，你们都要听从。
”那个激动人心的日子终于到了。
温斯顿爵士站了起来——他只有 5 英尺 5 英寸高，体重却有 107 公斤。
他作了言简意赅的讲话：“年轻人，要永不放弃。
永不放弃！永不放弃！永不，永不，永不，永不！”个人经历、教育机会、个人困境，这些都不能阻挡一个全力以赴追求成功的、有着坚强意志的人。
任务再苦，准备再长，难度再大，都不能让他放弃自己的追求。
就以本时代最有学问的两位科学家——阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦和托马斯·爱迪生为例，他们都曾面临巨大的障碍和极端的批评，都曾被说成“不开窍”，被老师当成笨蛋而放弃。
托马斯·爱迪生还曾逃学，因为老师嫌他问的问题太多而经常鞭打他。
爱因斯坦一直到将近 9 岁才能流利地说话，学习成绩太差，有些人认为他都已经学不好了。
然而，这两个男孩的父母都相信他们。
他们坚持不懈地每天和儿子一起努力，孩子们也了解到，要想成功，就绝不要怕付出长期而艰辛的努力。
最终，爱因斯坦和爱迪生都摆脱了童年的困扰，进而作出了造福当今全世界的伟大发现。
再如亚伯拉罕·林肯这个英雄的典范，他一生面临了无数艰辛、失败和接二连三的不幸。
新视野大学英语第3册答案（New...
新视野大学英语第3册答案（New Horizon College English thirdanswers）New Horizon College English (Second Edition) third copies of Unit 1VG O D I K L B F A NXI1. No matter how experienced a speaker you are and reception. how well you have prepared your speech you will have difficulty making a speech at such a noisy2. Just as all his sister s friends cared about him "Jimmy cared about them.3. Car manufacturers stamp a vehicle identification number at vehicles. several places on new cars to help track down stolen4. If you dare tell on me when the teacher gets back I won t say a word to you 'any more.5. Some elderly people prefer to live on their children. own while the great majority choose to live with their6. Here is something that needs to be reckoned company. with: how to get the necessary finances to establish theXII1. whenever someone helps you, regardless of the size of the matter, regardless of his position, you should say "thank you" to him".2. the invention of the steam engine changed ships, as it had changed land transport.3. although the manager to help, he still couldn't find the source of the problem.4. the girl whose life revolved around her brother, fully understand what she should do to please him.5. if you don't know what you want, you might end up getting something you don't want to.6. Jimmy had his sister to help him get through the painful days without a father.XIII1 B2 A3 C4 A5 D6 A7 D8 D9 C 10 B 11 B 12 B 13 A 14 C 15 D16 C 17 A 18 C 19 D 20 A second version of the New Horizon College English book third Unit2 answerNew Horizon College English (Second Edition) third copies of Unit 2VG K O N J A C D F IXI1. The defendant a woman of only kept insisting on her own innocence. 302. All tings considered dates beans and some leafy green vegetables are the best sources of iron.3. No beverages are served with meals because they interfere with digestion.4. Taking the popularity of the region into consideration it is advisable to book hotels in advance.5. If you have a feeling of wanting to throw possible. up after taking this drug stop taking it immediately and consult your doctors as soon as6. Summing up the discussion he said both problem. parties should consider the most effective way to solve theXII1. as a way to remedy iron deficiency, experts recommend eating meat, chicken and fish, which are the best source of iron and the only source of iron that is most easily absorbed by the body.2. when iron reserves are zero, you feel weak, tired, out of breath. This is a typical symptom of iron deficiency in the third phase.3. endurance athletes, especially women, often suffer from iron deficiency. If they eat meat or take iron supplements, they can recover to their health.4. the sports medicine expert thinks that people who feel tired and have poor working efficiency are best to eat beef and mutton, which contain the most easily absorbed iron.5. people with low iron reserves should consult a doctor to see if adjustments should be made by adjusting diet or taking iron supplements.6. generally speaking,If you ignore the iron content you take, and don't notice the warning signal before the iron reserves are lost, you'll be in danger.XIII1 D2 C3 C4 A5 D6 A7 B8 D9 C 10 B 11 A 12 B 13 D 14 A 15 D16 A 17 D 18 C 19 C 20 A second version of the New Horizon College English book third uni3 answerNew Horizon College English (Second Edition) third copies of Unit 3VF M K D CG L O I BXI1. In his thinking as in his behavior he is very traditional.2. Once the teachers agree to accept the new them. teaching program they have to face the strain it puts on3. In the long run it is worthwhile to pursue one 's study after graduating from university instead of going to work directly.4. As the school operates on the Character First equally. principle moral values and academic achievements are stressed5. It is said that the meeting which is month. scheduled to be held this month will be put off till next6. The school sees its job as preparing its them. students for life by cultivating a comprehensive set of principles that can benefit all ofXII1. as in France, the United States also occurred in 1960s cultural revolution.2. once he decided to do one thing, there was no stopping him.3. the school stresses the idea that children and parents to participate in school activities is worth.In 4., the teacher asked the students to conduct heated discussions in the last five minutes and evaluate their classroom performance in accordance with the 1 - 10 scoring criteria.5. in order to avoid the debate about their character training program, the school principal explained that character first is not to compel students to accept a set of moral principles or religious ideas.6. not all parents believe in the Hyde School's principle that if you teach students the merit of such values as truth courage integrity leadership curiosity andconcern words, students' learning achievement naturally improve.XIII1 B2 D3 A4 B5 D6 B7 A8 D9 C 10 B 11 B 12 A 13 C 14 C 15 A16 B 17 C 18 A 19 D 20 BNew Horizon College English (Second Edition) third copies of Unit 4C E F N O K A H L IXI1. Everything considered this city is the world s most exciting city. "2. Though with no approval from his parents he went ahead with his plan to study abroad.3. The bridge was named after the hero who gave his life for the cause of people.4. It is said that the painter used his strength. mother as the model in the painting whose face represented suffering yet5. The writer instantly rose to fame in 1950 with the publication of a novel inspired by his experience with a girl a on farm.6. One story says that "US" was short for "Uncle Sam" whose real name was Sam Wilson who had once worked with a man who had signed a contract with the government to provide meat to the US Army.XII1. the painting shows a serious looking man and a woman standing alongside him in front of a farmhouse. Their models are the painter's dentist and sister.TwoThe application of the company, whether on their own behalf or on behalf of other persons, must be signed by an official.3., after a talk show, John and his wife became famous on radio and television programs, which inspired ordinary people rather than just giving them information.4., although some people disagree, the city leaders decided to implement the plan to build two five star hotels along the lake to attract more tourists.5. the famous painter died, and the wife who once gave him a model immediately became the general manager of his decoration company.At the 6. party, they were all dressed up, but what attracted me was the way they talked, which made me want to talk to them.XIII1 A2 C3 B4 D5 B6 D7 A8 C9 A 10 B 11 A 12 C 13 A 14 C 15 C16 A 17 D 18 D 19 A 20 DNew Horizon College English (Second Edition) third copies of Unit 4C E F N O K A H L IXI1. Everything considered, this city is the world s most exciting city. "2. Though with no approval from his parents, he went ahead with his plan to study abroad.3. The bridge was named after the hero who gave his life for the cause of people.4. It is said that the painter used his strength. mother as the model in the painting whose face represented suffering yet5. The writer instantly rose to fame in 1950 with the publication of a novel inspired by his experience with a girl a on farm.6. One story says that "US" was short for "Uncle Sam" whose real name was Sam Wilson, who had once worked with a man who had signed a contract with the government to provide meat to the US Army.XII1. the painting shows a serious looking man and a woman standing alongside him in front of a farmhouse. Their models are thepainter's dentist and sister.The application of 2. company, whether on their own behalf or on behalf of other persons, must be signed by an official.3., after a talk show, John and his wife became famous on radio and television programs, which inspired ordinary people rather than just giving them information.4., although some people disagree, the city leaders decided to implement the plan to build two five star hotels along the lake to attract more tourists.5. the famous painter died, and the wife who once gave him a model immediately became the general manager of his decoration company.At the 6. party, they were all dressed up, but what attracted me was the way they talked, which made me want to talk to them.XIII1 A2 C3 B4 D5 B6 D7 A8 C9 A 10 B 11 A 12 C 13 A 14 C 15 C16 A 17 D 18 D 19 A 20 DNew Horizon College English (Second Edition) third copies of Unit 5VN I K G M L A F C DXI1. Not until he saw his mother lying in bed, dying did, he realize how much he loved her.2. Taking into account of his recent physical condition, I think he has done quite well in the exam.3. Mrs. Clark lies in bed motionless, and I wondered briefly if she is still alive.4. The building was darkened except for a single light burning in a third-storey window.Five这些士兵接受了严格的训练，并有充分的能力来完成这项新任务。
新视野大学英语三课后答案及课文翻译unit1
Unit 1Section APre-reading activities一1 As long as s you are committed to your goals and you are passionate about your dreams, you will eventually accomplish them.2 To accomplish amazing results in your life, you have to be 100 percent committed and you must be willing to sacrifice your time and effort.3(1) Map your goals out(2) Believe in yourself(3) Take actionLanguage focusWord in use三1whereby 2pursuit 3inhibit 4 maintain 5 patriotic 6transcend 7endeavors 8dedication 9prestige 10nominateWord building四Words learned New words formed-antInhabitant InhabitParticipate ParticipantAttend AttendantPollute PollutantDescend DescendantContest ContestantTolerate TolerantResult Resultant-fulNeglect NeglectfulResource ResourcefulBoast BoastfulRespect Respectful五1resource 2tolerant 3pollutants 4inhabited 5contestants 6descendants 7attendants 8respectful 9participants 7attendants 8respectful 9participants 10neglectful 11resourceful 12boastfulBanked close六1F 2G 3H 4J 5E 6A 7N 8I 9K 10MExpressions in use七1removed from 2failed in 3in the pursuit of 4deviated from 5precludes; from6triumph over 7work their way into 8written offTranslation世界公民是指一个人承认自己是新兴的全球社区的一分子而且其行动对全球社区的价值打造和实践活动有所贡献。
新视野大学英语A第三版sinused答案+翻译
U n i t 2 1 In our class, most discussions and activities take place in assignedsmall groups. These groups provide a supportive and safeenvironment that promotes(促进) learning.在我们班，大多数的讨论和活动都在指定的小组中进行。
这些团体提供支持和安全的环境，促进学习。
2 It is the development strategy of the company to accelerate itsoverseas expansion in order to take a slice of the world market.为了在世界市场上分一杯羹，加快海外扩张是公司的发展战略。
3 Nearly six million people go to see the Mona Lisa every year, attactedby the mystery(神秘)of her you’re not looking at her,she seems to be smiling; when you look at her, she stops.每年有近六百万的人去看《蒙娜丽莎》，这是她微笑的神秘之处。
当你不看她的时候，她似乎在微笑;你看着她，她就停了下来。
4 To live with a family whose native language is English is the idealway to further improve one's English and to gain insight(了解)intoits culture.与母语是英语的一个家庭一起生活是最理想的方式进一步提高自己的英语和了解一起文化。
5 There is a real need to boost（提高）academic achievement in schoolsand help with the development of a student's overall character.确实有必要提高学校的学业成绩，帮助培养学生的整体素质。
新视野大学英语3第三版答案解析
EXERCISESSection APre-reading activities1.1 T2 F3 T4 F5 F21 Jack’s problem is solved by a carpenter. He told Jack to cut the legs off the bed. And then Jack was certain that nobody was sleeping under it when he got into bed.2 The answer is open-ended. For example, you might have the fear of darkness, the fear of heights, the fear of snakes or spiders, the fear of flying, etc. Some suggestions on how to overcome fears are listed below for reference. First, you analyzed your fear and had a clear picture of what your fear was. Then you took control of your fear. You decided to expose yourself to that fear in small doses until you gained a better understanding of it. As a result, your fear began to disappear. Finally, you successfully changed the way you thought about your fear. You started seeing fear as a source of energy and embraced its role in your life.Scripts:Jack went to a doctor. "Doctor," he said, "I’ve got trouble. Every time I lie in bed, I think there’s somebody under it. I get under the bed; then I think there’s somebody on top of it. Top, under, top, under. You’ve got to help me! It almost drives me mad!""Just put yourself in my hands for two years," said the doctor. "Come to me three times a week, and I’ll cure your fears.""How much do you charge?""A hundred dollars a visit.""I’ll think about it," said Jack.Six months later the doctor met Jack by chance."Why didn’t you ever come to see me again?" asked the doctor."For a hundred bucks a visit? A carpenter cured me for 10 dollars.""Is that so? How?""He told me to cut the legs off the bed!"Reading comprehensionUnderstanding the text11 Because when he once hopped from the highest diving board at the pool, he hit the water with an incredible impact and blacked out.2 No, th ey couldn’t. Because with the water’s tow, they’d never get to the drowning boy.3 Because nobody except Jason saw that going out onto the jetty, which was close to the boy, was the fastest way to reach the drowning boy.4 Because his fear of water suddenly struck him.5 He felt like he was back in that pool, breathless, struggling, terrified.6 The boy popped back up, eyes wide with terror, pawing and twisting against Jason.7 No, it wasn’t. At first when Jason swam against the rip current, it was forci bly dragging them out to the sea. Then he decided to swim sideways to the pull of the current and slowly made their way back to shore. Finally he made his way back to safety.8 Because Jason had already conquered his inner fear of water and he also felt relieved anddelighted when he saw the boy was hugged tightly by his mother.Critical thinking21 To overcome the inner fear of water, we need to:•conquer ourselves with courage by helping others, step up and face our fear;•practice controlled breathing and alternately tense and relax muscle groups to bring into physical awareness the differences between being tense and being relaxed;•make the victim stop struggling. In this way he / she can be pulled to safety.2 The fears may come from:•our own past experience;•ther people’s fears we witness;•someone’s description about their fears;•influence of specific cultural and historical context.3 To get a guy to ask a girl out, try giving him some pointers and ideas on how to approach the situation with confidence:•Tell the guy to ask a girl on a casual date and see where it goes from there. Explain to him that asking a girl out face-to-face can be most appropriate, as it will show her how serious he is. However, if he thinks that is too daring, then suggest sending her a text message or calling her on the phone.•encourage the guy to be assertive and not beat around the bush. Confidence is admirable, and a girl is more likely to be attracted to a man with confidence. If he is asking the girl in person, he should speak as though he knew she would say yes. Tell him not to hesitate and to get straight to the point.•suggest that the guy give the girl some choices as to where to go on a date. If he is unsure of what activities or restaurants she enjoys most, this is a great opportunity for him to learn more about her and show her that he cares about her.4 Obsessive fear leads to anxiety, panic attacks and a variety of psychological problems. We all know what it’s like to feel overwhelmed by fear, but f ear, as it turns out, is a fundamental part of our lives, and has some positive effects on our lives:•Fear increases and enhances our sensory awareness of the environment, so that we can be prepared to protect ourselves from anything potentially threatening or harmful.•Fear is an invitation to act. Fear is there to warn us that we need to get ready for the future. It isn’t there to stop us; it’s there to tell us that we are about to grow.•Fear pushes us beyond our limits. Fear motivates us. It drives us to find new resources and options within ourselves. Fear compels us to make extra efforts to succeed and achieve what we desire.•Fear is necessary in developing our courage. We can’t experience courage without the presence of fear. They go hand in hand. They need one another in order to exist – like darkness and light, or black and white.Language focusWords in use31 intervene2 underestimate3 recede4 deem5 bleak6 appraise7 paralyzed8 symptoms9 dismay10 brinkWord building4Words learnedNew words formed-ancedominate dominanceavoidavoidancerely relianceacquaint acquaintanceclear clearanceannoy annoyanceadmit admittanceresembleresemblanceassure assurance-edboreboredprivilege privilegeddistract distracted51 bored2 privileged3 assurance4 dominance5 avoidance6 acquaintance7 reliance 8 clearance 9 distracted10 annoyance 11 admittance 12 resemblanceBanked cloze61 K2 D3 H4 J5 I6 O7 G8 A9 N 10 CExpressions in use71 pulled to a stop2 black out3 pop up4 stopped short5 plowed through6 threw himself into7 let yourself go8 grabbed forStructure analysis and writingStructured writing8A young and successful executive was traveling down a neighborhood street, going a bit too fast in his new Jaguar. He was watching for kids darting out from between parked cars and slowed down when he thought he saw something. As his car passed, no children appeared. Instead, a brick smashed into the car’s side door! He slammed on the brakes and drove t he Jag back to the spot where the brick had been thrown. The angry executive then jumped out of the car, grabbed the nearest kid and pushed him up against a parked car, shouting, "What was that all about and who are you? Just what the heck are you doing? T hat’s a new car and that brick you threw is going to cost a lot of money.Why did you do it?"The young boy was apologetic. "Please mister ... please, I’m sorry ... I didn’t know what else to do," he pleaded. "I threw the brick because no one else would stop ..."With tears dripping down his face and off his chin, the boy pointed to a spot just around a parked car. "It’s my brother," he said. "He rolled off the curb and fell out of the wheelchair, and I can’t lift him up."Now sobbing, the boy asked the stunned executive, "Would you please help me get him back into his wheelchair? He’s hurt and he’s too heavy for me."Moved beyond words, the driver tried to swallow the rapidly swelling lump in his throat. He hurriedly lifted the handicapped boy back into the wheelchair, then took out his fancy handkerchief and gently cleaned the boy’s fresh scrapes and cuts. A quick look told him everything was going to be OK."Thank you and may God bless you," the grateful child told the executive.Too upset for words, the man simply watched the little boy push his wheelchair-bound brother down the sidewalk toward their home. It was a long, slow walk back to the Jaguar. The damage was very noticeable, but the driver never bothered to repair the side door. He kept the dent there to remind him of this message: "Don’t go through life so fast that someone has to throw a brick at you to get your attention!"Translation9美国梦是美利坚合众国的民族精神。
新视野试卷三级试卷及答案
新视野试卷三级试卷及答案New Horizon College English T estBand ThreeI. Listening Comprehension (20 points)Section ADirections: In this section you will hear 10 short conversations. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked. The conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After each questions, there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.1. A) The pear B) The weather C) The sea food D) The cold2. A) Mary has never studied mathematics.B) Mary must be good at mathematics.C) Mary enjoys learning mathematics.D) Mary probably is poor at mathematics.3. A) Geo rge’s brother C) George’s wifeB) George’s father D) George’s father-in-law4. A) She can use his car.B) She can borrow someone else’s car.C) She must get her car fixed.D) She can’t borrow his car.5. A) At 2:35 B) At 2:45 C) At 3:00 D) At 3:156. A) To the bank. C) To a shoe store.B) To a book store. D) To the grocer’s7. A) Near the station. C) In the city.B) In the countryside. D) Near her work place.8. A) At a cigarette store. C) At a gas station.B) At a bus station. D) At Aunt Mary’s.9. A) From upstairs. C) From the Nelsons’ house.B) From the next door. D) From the back door.10. A) The choice of courses. C) An evening course.B) A day course. D) Their work.Section BDirections: In this section, you will hear 3 passages. After each passage, yo u will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. Questions 11-14 are based on the passage you have just heard.11. A) Three bills of euthanasia were introduced in the Lords.B) The House of Lords passed one bill of euthanasia.C) Mercy killing was made legal under supervised conditions.D) The first meeting of the Voluntary Euthanasia Society was held in Britain.12. A) It has been a topic of controversy since 1936.B) It was introduced in 1978 but it was rejected.C) Several bills have been introduced since 1978.D) Bills of euthanasia have increased steadily over the years.13. A) The right to die with respect.B) The right to escape being seen by others.C) The right to choose whichever way one desires.D) The right to avoid the painful and embarrassing hospital treatment.14. A) The hopelessly and critically ill.B) Anyone who decides to take his own life.C) The old who suffer from an illness for too long.D) A minority of people who believe in euthanasia.Questions 15-17 are based on the passage you have just heard.15. A) He missed the appointment. C) He was sick.B) He arrived late. D) He was very busy.16. A) He was busy sightseeing.B) He couldn’t reach Mr. Jordan’s office.C) He didn’t want to see Mr. Jordan any more.D) He didn’t want to take the trouble making i t.17. A) The trip didn’t do any good to his health.B) The trip was a complete disappointment.C) The trip was a enjoyable but not fruitful in terms of business.D) The trip made it possible for him to meet many interesting people.Questions 18-20 are based on the passage you have just heard.18. A) He lost consciousness. C) He was seriously injured.B) He was slightly wounded. D) He was buried under an icebox.19. A) About four days. C) A day and a half.B) Around eight days. D) More than six days.20. A) His father pulled him out in time. C) He left the area before the earthquake.B) He stayed in an icebox. D) Their house escaped the earthquake.II. Reading Comprehension (40 points)Directions: Read the following passage(s); carefully and do the multiple-choice questions.(10 points)Text 1Some pessimistic experts feel that the automobile is bound to fall into disuse. They see a day in the not-too-distant future when all autos will be abandoned. Other authorities, however, think the auto is here to stay. They hold that the car will remain a leading means of urban travel in the foreseeable future.The motorcar will undoubtedly change significantly over the next 30 years. It should become smaller, safer, and more economical, and should not be powered by the gasoline engine. The car of the future should be far more pollution-free than present types.Regardless of its power source, the auto in the future will still be the main problem in urban traffic congestion（拥挤）. One proposed solution to this problem is the autom ated highwaysystem.When the auto enters the highway system, retractable（可伸缩的）arm will drop from the auto and make contact with a rail, which is similar to those powering subway trains electrically. Once attached to the rail, the car will become electrically powered from the system, and control of the vehicle will pass to a central computer. The computer will then monitor all of the car's movements.The driver will use a telephone to dial instructions about his destination into the system. The computer will calculate the best route, and reserve space for the car all the way to the correct exit from the highway. The driver will then be free to relax and wait for the buzzer（蜂鸣器）that will warn him of his coming exit. It is estimated that an automated highway will be able to handle 10,000 vehicles per hour, compared with the 1,500 to 2,000 vehicles that can be carried by a present-day highway. (285 words)21. One significant improvem ent in the future car will probably be ________.A) its power source B) its driving systemC) its monitoring system D) its seating capacity22. What is the author's main concern?A) How to render automobiles pollution-free.B) How to make smaller and safer automobiles.C) How to solve the problem of traffic jams.D) How to develop an automated subway system.23. What provides autos with electric power in an automated highway system?A) A rail. B) An engine.C) A retractable arm. D) A computer controller.24. In an autom ated highway system, all the driver needs to do is ________.A) keep in the right laneB) wait to arrive at his destinationC) keep in constant touch with the computer centerD) inform the system of his destination by phone25. What is the author's attitude toward the future of autos?A) Enthusiastic. B) Pessimistic. C) Optimistic. D) Cautious.Text 2What should you think about in trying to find your career? You are probably better at someschool subjects than others. These may show strengths that you can use in your work. A boy who is good at mathematics can use that in an engineering career. So it is important to know the subjects you do well in at school. On the other hand, you may not have any specially strong or weak subjects but your records show a general satisfactory standard. Although not all subjects can be used directly in a job, they may have indirect value. A knowledge of history is not required for most jobs but if history is one of your good subjects you will have learned to rem ember facts and details. This is an ability that can be useful in many jobs.If you have had a part-time job on Saturdays or in the summer, think what you gained from it. If nothing else, you may have learned how to get to work on time, to follow instructions and to get on with older workers. You may have learned to give correct change in a shop, for example. Just as important, you may become interested in a particular industry or career you see from the inside in a part-time job.Facing your weak points is also part of knowing yourself. You may be all thumbs when you handle tools; perhaps you are a poor speller or cannot add up a column of figures. It is bitter to face any weaknesses than to pretend they do not exist. Your school record, for instance, may not be too good, yet it is an important part of your background. You should not be apologetic about it but instead recognize that you will have a chance of a fresh start at work. (303 words)26. Which of the following best sums up the first paragraph?A) The importance of doing well at school.B) Using school performance to help to choose a career.C) The importance of being good at all subjects.D) The indirect value of schoolwork.27. The writer thinks that for a student to have a part-time job is probably ______.A) a waste of time that could have been spent on studyB) useful for his future workC) a good way to earn extra moneyD) a good way to find out his weak points28. According to the passage, if a student's school record is not good, he ______.A) will be a complete failure in his future workB) will not be able to find a suitable jobC) will regret not having worked harder at schoolD) may do well in his future work29. Which subject is supposed to have no direct value for jot hunting?A) Mathematics. B) English. C) Technical Drawing. D) History.30. The whole passage centers on ______.A) choosing a career according to what one is skilled inB) acquiring knowledge by working hard at schoolC) finding one's strong and weak pointsD) developing one's abilities useful in school workText 3As a Canadian bilingual (双语的) teacher, I agree that the Canadian bilingual schools have been successful in producing functionally bilingual students. However, Mr. Whelpton's suggested condition that teachers in these schools must be fully bilingual may be unnecessary. For example, primary teachers can and do function with a smaller vocabulary than secondary teachers.Secondly, it is doubtful that students will use English because the y "understand and accept the objective of making English the language of the classroom" which is a rather sterile motive. One reason that Canadian bilingual programs work is because of the commitment to Whole Language Learning, that is, children learn a language, (first or second), by using it to transmit (播送) or receive meaningful messages that are interesting, real and important. They want to make their needs and desires known and to understand the world around them. Bilingual programs integrate language and content in an activity-based, child-centred manner so that the child is motivated to use the second language as a tool to transmit and receive messages related to social and academic interests.Mr. Whelpton's third argument that all the students in one class need to be at approximately the same level of English proficiency (熟练) when they switch to English is unrealistic and unprofitable. How does a teacher group children who have a huge vocabulary but poor grammar skills and others who have correct grammar but a poor vocabulary? Also, suppose the students have similar language abilities but different learning styles! Hence the concept of co-operative learning: students with a mixture of personalities, talents and weaknesses (a more realistic reflection of life) learn better as they co-operate (合作), instead of compete, and depend on each other for support and information. (280 words)31. How would you describe the writer's style?A) The passage is written in an academic style.B) The passage is written in a journalistic style.C) The passage is written in a personal style.D) The passage is written on the basis of widespread research in the areA)32. How would you describe the writer's attitude towards the Canadian bilingual programmes?A) Balanced. B) Unenthusiastic. C) Supportive. D) Critical.33. In paragraph 1 the writer ________.A) agrees completely with Mr. Whelpton's argumentB) agrees partially with Mr. Whelpton's argumentC) disagrees completely with Mr. Whelpton's argumentD) is overwhelmingly critical of Mr. Whelpton's argument34. In paragraph 2 "sterile" is closest in meaning to________.A) uninformative B) unusual C) stereotypical D) uninspiring35. According to the writer the Canadian bilingual programs have been a success ________.A) because students accept the objective of making English the language of the classroomB) because students study in classrooms where everybody is at about the sam e levelC) because the students can use their first language freelyD) because they work towards real life goalsText 4If sustainable competitive advantage depends on workforce skills, American firms have a problem. Human-resource management is not traditionally seen as central to the competitive survival of the firm in the United States. Skill acquisition is considered an individual responsibility. Labor is simply another factor of production to be hired rented at the lowest possible cost much as one buys raw materials or equipment.The lack of importance attached to human-resource management can be seen in the corporate hierarchy. In an American firm the chief financial officer is almost always second in command. The post of head of human-resource management is usually a specialized job, off at the edge of the corporate hierarchy. The executive who holds it is never consulted on major strategic decisions and has no chance to move up to Chief Executive Officer (CEO). By way of contrast, in Japan the head of hum an resource managem ent is central usually the second most important, after the CEO, in the firm's hierarchy.While American firms often have the vast amounts spent on training their work forces, in fact, they invest less in the skills of their employees than do either Japanese or German firms. The money they do invest is also more highly concentrated on professional and managerial employees. And the limited investments that are made in training workers are also much more narrowly focused on the specific skills necessary to do the next job rather than on the basic background skills that make it possible to absorb new technologies.As a result, problems emerge when new breakthrough technologies arrive. If American workers, for example, take much longer to learn how to operate new flexible manufacturing stations than workers in Germany (as they do).the effective cost of those stations is lower in Germany than it is in the United States. More time is required before equipm ent is up and running at capacity, and the need for extensive retraining generates costs and creates bottlenecks that limit the speed with which new equipment can be employed. The result is a slower pace of technological change. And in the end the skills of the bottom half of the population affect the wages of the top half. If the bottom half can't effectively staff theprocesses that have to be operated, the management and professional jobs that go with these processes will disappear.36. Which of the following applies to the management of human resources in American companies?A) They hire people at the lowest cost regardless of their skills.B) They see the gaining of skills as their employees’ own bu siness.C) They attach more importance to workers than to equipment.D) They only hired skilled workers because of keen competition.37. What is the position of the head of human resource managem ent?A) He is one of the most important executives in the firm.B) His post is likely to disappear when new technologies are introduced.C) He is directly under the chief financial executive.D) He has no say in making important decisions in the firm.38. The money most American firms put in training mainly goes to________.A) workers who can operate new equipmentB) technological and managerial staffC) workers who lack basic ground skillsD) top executives39. What's the main idea of the passage?A) American firms are different from Japanese and German firms in human-resource management.B) Extensive retraining is indispensable to effective human resource management.C) The head of human resource management must be in the central position in a firm's hierarchy.D) The human resource management strategies of American firms will affect their competitive capacity.40. According to the passage, the decisive factor in maintaining a firm's competitive advantage is ___________.A) the introduction of new technologiesB) the improvem ent of workers' skillsC) the rational composition of professional and managerial employeesD) the attachment of importance to the bottom half of the employeesIII. Vocabulary and Structure (15 points)Directions: Choose the best one to complete each sentence.41. I much prefer factual books such as biographies to _______ of any kind.A) imagination B) narration C) fiction D) romantics42. The storm delayed us. _______ the storm we would have been in time.A) But for B) If it were not C) With D) Unless43. Shaking hands is a ______ way of greeting.A) conventional B) conditional C) original D) conversational44. The test results are not very _______. He does well one week and badly the next.A) consequent B) consistent C) continuous D) convince45. We believe that these illustrations will _____ some light on the point being discussed.A) show B) shine C) shed D) thrive46. There was a __________ growth of the light industries during the last twenties years.A) considerate B) considering C) considerable D) considered47. We must revise our plan ______ the light of these changes.A) for B) in C) on D) with48. The next big _______ confronting the workers is the questions of wages.A) issue B) stuff C) question D) matter49. I know nothing about the accident ______ it happened som ewhere near the highway.A) apart from B) except for C) besides D) except that50. The Americans still have several military ______ on the island.A) installments B) install C) installationsite D) installations51. Many disagreements have _______ when it came to the sharing of their father’s estates .A) risen B) arisen C) raised D) arrived52. When they got ready, the enemy plane flew out of the ______ of their guns.A) field B) limit C) extent D) range53. The United Kingdom ________ England, Wales, Scotland and No rthern Ireland.A) constitutes B) comprises C) composes D) consists54. All the key words in the article are printed in _________ type so as to attract readers' attention.A) dark B) dense C) black D) bold55. Once you have made your booking and paid a ________, then the cost of your holiday cannot be changed.A) deposit B) saving C) fund D) loan56. I don't like the noise of this air conditioner, but I've learned to _______ it.A) stay with B) stand with C) go with D) live with57. We trust that you will give special care to the packing of the goods ______ they should be damaged in transit (运输).A) so that B) lest C) if D) unless58. In preparing scientific reports of laboratory experiments, a student should _______ his findings in logic order and clear language.A) furnish B) propose C) raise D) present59. My father always warns me not to i nterfere ______ matters that don’t concern me.A) with B) in C) on D) about60. Extensive reporting on television has helped to _______ interest in a wide variety of sports and activities.A) gather B) generate C) assemble D) yield61. The children are doing all kinds of things to win the _____of their parents.A. effect B) affection C) affect D) affectation62. We spent all day trying to ______ our new bookshelves with a screwdriver.A. resemble B) decorate C) assemble D) transfer63. He might arrive on time, but _____ are he will be late again.A) possibilities B) prospects C) probabilities D) chances64. He _____ from newspaper work to devote his full time to writing.A) abandoned B) quit C) withdrew D) reversed65. The work is not very profitable ______ money, but I am getting valuable experience from it.A) in line with B) in regard withC) by means of D) in terms of66. To impress a future employer, one should dress neatly, be _______, and display interest in the job.A) timely B) swift C) instant D) punctual67. Many novels that attempt to mirror the world are really ________ of the reality that they represent.A) reflections B) demonstrations C) illuminations D) reproductions68. Though her parents _____ her musical ability, Jennifer's piano playing is really terrible.A) pour scorn on B) heap praise upon C) give vent to D) cast light upon69. Eating too much fat can ______ heart disease and cause high blood pressure.A) attribute to B) attend to C) contribute to D) devote to70. The tremendous expense of full protection of endangered animals _______ the finances of the African countries which are far from rich and developed.A) stretches B) restrains C) scratches D) strainsII. Cloze (20 points)Directions: Read the following passage carefully and choose the correct ONE from the four choices given to fill in each blank. (20 points)The boat was full of timber and other goods but no(71) . Not even blood (72) remained behind. Maybe the craft was (73) in the fog. Still, no one was left (74) the floating grave. A new crew was (75) but maybe they had navigation problems, human (76) or probably just several (77) problems, this crew was lost, too. Since this (78) of the world is (79) by the Gulf Stream, there are many (80) valleys that are (81) deep under the (82) . Clouds, rain and other atmospheric (83) can cause a generator to go out. Many cruise (84) have reported to their bureau of many strange (85) that have taken place at almost the (86) point and they happened over several occasions in a(n) (87) period of history. They would go and examine the incidents and try to find out explanations. But, alas, it (88) as though the ocean has (89) all visible evidence away. To this day the Bermuda Triangle (90) a mystery.71. A) crew B) member C)passenger D)tourist72. A) points B) dirties C) pots D) stains73. A) missed B) dropped C) lost D) disappeared74. A) board B) broad C) aboard D) abroad75. A) set B) installed C) prepared D) fixed76. A) problem B) weaknesses C) error D)disaster77. A) machinery B) mechanism C) mechanical D) mechanic78. A) district B) region C) field D) area79. A) decided B) controlled C) conquered D) occupied80. A) unexpanded B) unexpected C) unexplored D) unexploded81. A) submerged B) subtitled C) submitted D) subdivided82. A) air B) land C) surface D) ocean83. A) chances B) conditions C) occasions D) surroundings84. A) vehicles B) craft C) boats D) vessels85. A) hits B) occurrences C) sensations D) statements86. A) critical B) identical C) practical D) theoretical87. A) extended B) intended C)tended D) extensive88. A) seems B) sees C)sounds D) says89. A) drank B) chopped C) swallowed D) sucked90. A) stays B) retains C) remains D) makes请将此页撕下上交！Part V Writing ( 15 points )Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic “My Opinions on Higher Education in China”. You should write at least 100 words and you should base your composition on the outline given in Chinese below.１．我自己对中国高等教育的看法（成就，问题或兼而有之）。
新视野大学英语第三版第三册第一到第六单元翻译答案
英译汉UNIT 1Global citizen is someone who identifies with being part of an emerging world community and whose actions contribute to building this community's values and practices. Global citizenship believes that humankind is essentially on and each individual has the power to changethings. In our interdependent world, global citizenship encourages usto recognize our responsibilities toward each other and learn from eachother. Global citizens care about education, disease, poverty, and environmental issues around the world. Today, the forces of globalengagement are helping some p eople identify themselves as global citizens who have a sense of belonging to a world community. This growing globalidentity in large part is made p ossible by the forces of modern information, communications and transportation technologies. Global citizenship aims to empower people to lead their own action. Along with the knowledge and values that they have gained from learning about global issues, peopleneed to be equipped with the necessary skills to give themselves theability and confidence to be pro-active in making a positive differencein the world.世界公民是指一个人承认自己是新兴的全球社区的一分子，而且其行动对全球社区的价值打造和实践活动有所贡献。
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rainforestn. [C] a forest in a tropical region where it rains a lot雨林The rainforests are an immense resource capable of feeding and sustaining the growing populations of developing countries.雨林是一个巨大的资源，它能为发展中国家日益增长的人口提供食物，维持他们的生活。
It is known that rainforest destruction threatens the well-being of the environment.人们知道，雨林的破坏威胁到了环境状况。
intacta. remaining sound, entire, or undamaged; not impaired in any way完整的；无损的The tornado destroyed our garden but left our house intact.这场龙卷风毁坏了我们的花园，但房屋完好无损。
It's difficult to emerge from such a scandal with your reputation still intact.经过这样一场丑闻风波之后仍保持住名声不受损害是件不容易的事情。
Renaissancen. (the ~) the period in Europe between the 14th and 17th centuries, when the art, literature, and ideas of ancient Greece were discovered again and widely studied, causing a rebirth of activity in all these things（欧洲14至17世纪时的）文艺复兴（时期）This course offers students a wide choice of study, with emphasis on literature from the Renaissance onward.这门课程为学生提供了广阔的学习选择范围，其重点是文艺复兴时期以来的文学。
the Renaissance literature文艺复兴时期的文学overthrowvt. remove from power or cause the downfall of, esp. by force打倒，推翻a plot to overthrow the government推翻政府的阴谋The political aims can vary from providing the money to overthrow a foreign government to something as simple as being required to donate to a political party.政治目的各异，大到为推翻某个国外政府提供所需要的资金，小到为某个政党提供捐助。
n. [C] (usu. sing.) defeat; removal from official power打倒，推翻He was accused of calling for the violent overthrow of the government.他被指控煽动用武力推翻政府。
He foresaw that their success would lead to the overthrow of the regime.他预见到他们的成功会导致这个政权的垮台。
thronen. 1. [C] the ceremonial chair of a king, queen, etc.（国王、女王等的）宝座，御座2. (the ~) (sing.) the rank or office of a king or queen王位，帝位，王权Edward VIII, the British king, had to give up the British throne because he wanted to marry an American divorcee.英国国王爱德华八世为娶一位美国的离婚女子不得不放弃英国的王位。
the time when Queen Victoria was on the throne维多利亚女王在位时期imperiala. of, relating to, or suggestive of an empire or a sovereign, esp. an emperor or empress帝国的，皇帝的imperial rule帝国统治the imperial palace皇宫plateaun. 1. [C] a large stretch of level land that is higher than the land around it on at least one side高原Oxygen in the plateau area is scarce.高原地区缺氧。
In the wedge-shaped plateau are great old cities supported by rich farmlands.在梯形状的高地上，有肥沃农田赡养的著名古城。
2. [C] a steady unchanging level, period, or condition平稳时期，稳定状态；停滞时期Many prices had reached plateaus, some were beginning to sag.许多物价已升至平稳，有些则开始下跌。
Interest rates declined, then reached a plateau.利率下降，然后达到稳定水平。
spicen. 1. [C, U] any of the vegetable substances used to give food a special smell or taste (e.g. pepper, mustard, or ginger)香料，调味品Oriental spice is welcome in the West.东方香料在西方很受欢迎。
He is a dealer in spice.他是经营香料的商人。
2. [C, U] interest or excitement, esp. as added to sth. else趣味，情趣，风味She has a spice of wildness in her character.她的性格有点放荡不羁。
He is bored and needs a little spice in his life.他对生活感到厌倦, 需要点生活情趣。
expeditionn. [C] (the people, vehicles, etc. going on) a (long) journey for a certain purpose（人、车等有目的的）远征；探险（队）A scientific expedition set off for the South Pole yesterday.一支科学考察队昨天启程前往南极。
Fine weather is crucial to the success of the expedition.远征成功的关键在于有好天气。
descentn. 1. [C] the act or fact of going or coming down下降；降下；下来The plane began to make a descent.飞机开始降落。
The road makes a sharp descent just past the lake.道路一过湖泊便陡然下倾。
2. [U] family origins血统，出身He is a person of African descent.他有非洲血统。
He traced his descent from an old Norman family.他追溯他的祖先是一个古诺曼人家族。
missionaryn. [C] a person who is sent, usu. to a foreign country, to spread religion传教士Morrison is the first missionary to China.莫里森是最早来华的传教士。
A foreign missionary taught him English.有个外国传教士教他英文。
popen. [U] (often cap.) the head of the Roman Catholic Church（罗马天主教）教皇，教宗The Pope is the Bishop of Rome as head of the Roman Catholic Church on Earth.教皇指的是罗马主教，他是世界上所有罗马天主教教堂的领袖。
There was a solemn silence when the Pope appeared.当教皇出现时，有种庄严的肃静。
manuscriptn. [C] a typed or handwritten version of a book, an article, a document, or other work, esp. the author's own copy, prepared and submitted for publication手稿，原稿The editor condensed the manuscript to half of its original length.编辑把这一手稿压缩到原来长度的一半。
Literary scholars are piecing together her last unpublished novel from fragments of a recently discovered manuscript.文学家们把最近发现的一部她的手稿的碎片拼修成一部小说，这是她最后一部未发表过的作品。
federationn. 1. [C] a union同盟，联合会All-China Federation of Trade Union中华全国总工会I have a friend who is from a federation of students.我有一位朋友在学生联合会工作。