法律英语课件3
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法律英语课件-CONTRACTLAW(2017年)合同法
indicating intention to enter contract is valid UNLESS made conditioned on acceptance of new terms
• 3.Necessary Elements of a Contract
• (1) There must be an agreement between the parties;
offeror by proper assent
Termination of Offer
Termination by Offeree • Rejection
– Not terminated by inquiries or request for different terms
• Counter-offer • Expiration set of promises where the law gives a remedy when breached, and the performance of which the law recognizes as a duty.
Contract law
• Contract law is most obviously the law relating to agreements or promises.
• The bulk of American contract law is judge-made case law.
• •
• The Uniform Commercial Code
• The Restatement of Contracts • 合同法注释汇编 • 合同法重述
• 2. Formation of Contract • offer and acceptance • Offeror and Offeree • Meeting of the minds • Mutual assent • Manifestation of willingness • “mirror image” • “mailbox rule”
• 3.Necessary Elements of a Contract
• (1) There must be an agreement between the parties;
offeror by proper assent
Termination of Offer
Termination by Offeree • Rejection
– Not terminated by inquiries or request for different terms
• Counter-offer • Expiration set of promises where the law gives a remedy when breached, and the performance of which the law recognizes as a duty.
Contract law
• Contract law is most obviously the law relating to agreements or promises.
• The bulk of American contract law is judge-made case law.
• •
• The Uniform Commercial Code
• The Restatement of Contracts • 合同法注释汇编 • 合同法重述
• 2. Formation of Contract • offer and acceptance • Offeror and Offeree • Meeting of the minds • Mutual assent • Manifestation of willingness • “mirror image” • “mailbox rule”
法律英语ppt
im
a claim by a defendant against a plaintiff in a lawsuit intending to off-set or reduce the amount of the plaintiff's original claim against the defendant Counterclaims did not exist at common law; they are an invention of modern civil procedure. Examples
Service of Process
Definition
the act of delivering legal documents (to a defendant) ★Typically, a summons must be served with a copy of the complaint upon the defendant. ★The plaintiff is responsible for having the summons and complaint served.
US Civil Procedure
The Pleading Stage
Complaint
General
A civil action is commenced by filing a complaint or petition with the court. ★The initial pleading in a civil lawsuit that seeks only money damages might be called (in most US courts) a complaint. ★The initial pleading in a lawsuit that seeks nonmonetary or equitable relief, such as a request for a writ of mandamus or habeas corpus, custody of a child, or probate of a will, is instead called a petition.
法律英语(刑法)ppt
LOGO
Euthanasia
――曹美英 李珊珊 孔阳 刘荟 刘婷 吴永ontent
Ⅰ. What is Euthanasia Ⅱ. The Situation Ⅲ. Euthanasia and Criminal Law
Ⅳ. The Types of Euthanasia Ⅴ. Issues of Euthanasia
LOGO
Ⅱ. The Situation
LOGO
Netherlands
The Netherlands is the first country in the world where euthanasia is legal. Some twenty years ago, people in the Netherlands, well-intentioned physicians among them, began a process that has made physician-assisted suicide and euthanasia common practice there today. In the Netherlands, in April 2001, a law was passed that allows physicians to perform euthanasia but only when the patient has expressed explicitly the desire to die in order to prevent or end unacceptable suffer. Additionally, the physician must also agree with the patient that he suffers unacceptably and can only co-operate when he or she has consulted two colleagues who agree that euthanasia is acceptable in the given case and under the given circumstances. Given all these conditions, the physician needs the substances with which he can help the patient.
Euthanasia
――曹美英 李珊珊 孔阳 刘荟 刘婷 吴永ontent
Ⅰ. What is Euthanasia Ⅱ. The Situation Ⅲ. Euthanasia and Criminal Law
Ⅳ. The Types of Euthanasia Ⅴ. Issues of Euthanasia
LOGO
Ⅱ. The Situation
LOGO
Netherlands
The Netherlands is the first country in the world where euthanasia is legal. Some twenty years ago, people in the Netherlands, well-intentioned physicians among them, began a process that has made physician-assisted suicide and euthanasia common practice there today. In the Netherlands, in April 2001, a law was passed that allows physicians to perform euthanasia but only when the patient has expressed explicitly the desire to die in order to prevent or end unacceptable suffer. Additionally, the physician must also agree with the patient that he suffers unacceptably and can only co-operate when he or she has consulted two colleagues who agree that euthanasia is acceptable in the given case and under the given circumstances. Given all these conditions, the physician needs the substances with which he can help the patient.
法律英语课件 Lesson 3 Legal Education
2012-6-7
法律英语
24
Hierarchy within law schools: Students learn a particular style of condescension towards perceived inferior and deference towards perceived superiors. Law faculties: white, male, middle-class. Law students adapt to this hierarchy. Legal hierarchy is partly caused by legal education.
2012-6-7
法律英语
22
The Case Method: Teaching students how to state, analyze, evaluate, and compare concrete fact situations. Criticisms: Having an adverse impact on the students and the quality of future lawyering.
2012-6-7
法律英语
7
Law Doctor (JD)
——法律博士
——法学硕士 ——法学博士
Master of Laws (LLM)
Doctor of Juridical Science (SJD)
2012-6-7
法律英语
8
Admission to law school
2012-6-7
法律英语
法律英语课件
VIII. Homework Topics for oral presentation: 1. American history 2. Development of common law 3. Emergence of equity law
Lesson 2 Legal Profession
V. What is characteristic of American legal system? The American legal system, like the English, is methodologically mainly a case law system. Case Law: law based on decisions made by judges in earlier cases.
Solicitors have direct contact with their clients. In most cases, barristers do not. In almost all cases, a client who needs the services of a barrister must go first to a solicitor, who will then instruct, or brief the barrister.
Many solicitors deal with a range of legal work, such as: litigation, commercial, conveyancing, employment, family, immigration, licensing, probate, etc.
法律英语课件PPT课件
• 如果一个人已经执业5年以上，那 么当他移居到另外一个州的时候， 通常不用再参加该州的律师资格考 试就可以获准执业。
• but generally those entitled to practice before the highest court of a state may be admitted before the federal courts upon compliance with minor formalities.
三年大学 法学学位 书面考试
法律英语
9
• Almost all states, however, make use of the Multistate Bar Exam, a day-long multi-choice test, to which the states adds a day-long essay examination emphasizing its own law.
• 律师 • 法官 • 检察官 • 法学教师
法律职业
变换频繁 Harlan Fiske Stone
法律英语
3
法律英语
4
Part 1 The Bar
• Bar——法庭中将公众与法官、律师 及其他诉讼参与人分隔开的隔板。
• 后来用于通指法律职业或律师职业。
美国律师协会
（ABA）
法律英语
5
法律英语
6
• 律师通常在一个地区执业
• 可以代表当事人到其他州办理事务
• 只是在被准入的州获得执业资格
法律英语
15
• It is customary to retain local counsel for matters in other jurisdictions.
• but generally those entitled to practice before the highest court of a state may be admitted before the federal courts upon compliance with minor formalities.
三年大学 法学学位 书面考试
法律英语
9
• Almost all states, however, make use of the Multistate Bar Exam, a day-long multi-choice test, to which the states adds a day-long essay examination emphasizing its own law.
• 律师 • 法官 • 检察官 • 法学教师
法律职业
变换频繁 Harlan Fiske Stone
法律英语
3
法律英语
4
Part 1 The Bar
• Bar——法庭中将公众与法官、律师 及其他诉讼参与人分隔开的隔板。
• 后来用于通指法律职业或律师职业。
美国律师协会
（ABA）
法律英语
5
法律英语
6
• 律师通常在一个地区执业
• 可以代表当事人到其他州办理事务
• 只是在被准入的州获得执业资格
法律英语
15
• It is customary to retain local counsel for matters in other jurisdictions.
(法学英语unit 3课件)Starting Point
Starting point
What you need to know about animal rights.
Animal rights is also known as animal liberation. It is the idea that the most animals should and deserve to have the RIGHT to be free from human cruelty and just as humans possess this right.
➢2. Property Status of Animals
Every animal use and abuse stems from the treatment of animals as human property - to be used and killed for human purposes. From a current, practical standpoint, changing the property status of animals would benefit both pets and their human guardians.
➢8. Pets (Companion Animals)
With millions of cats and dogs killed in shelters every year, just about all activists agree that people should spay and neuter their pets. Some activists do oppose keeping pets, but no one wants to take your dog away from you.
What you need to know about animal rights.
Animal rights is also known as animal liberation. It is the idea that the most animals should and deserve to have the RIGHT to be free from human cruelty and just as humans possess this right.
➢2. Property Status of Animals
Every animal use and abuse stems from the treatment of animals as human property - to be used and killed for human purposes. From a current, practical standpoint, changing the property status of animals would benefit both pets and their human guardians.
➢8. Pets (Companion Animals)
With millions of cats and dogs killed in shelters every year, just about all activists agree that people should spay and neuter their pets. Some activists do oppose keeping pets, but no one wants to take your dog away from you.
法律英语经典表达PPT课件
4. Notwithstanding 无论……如何规 定；尽管有…的规定
Notwithstanding any law or practice to the contrary, it shall be lawful for, the court in any proceedings for an offence under Part II to comment on the failure of the accused to give evidence on oath. 即使任何法律或惯例有相反规定， 在因第 II部所定罪行而进行的法律程序中，法庭可 就被控人不宣誓作供一事加以评论。
2. In respect of/in connection with/with respect to 就… …
The Contract Price does not cover costs and expenses that are for Buyer’s account under this Contract, or any taxes (including but not limited to customs duty and value added tax) payable by Buyer in respect of this Contract.
In addition, with the prior approval of the Chairman and Vice Chairman, any director may invite any other person to attend all or part of any Board meeting, provided that such guest shall sign non-disclosure agreements in such form as the Chairman and Vice Chairman deem appropriate.
法律英语课件-CONSTITUTIONAL LAW(宪法)
Popular sovereignty
The government gets its power from the people. The idea was also stated in the Declaration of
Independence.
Federalism
It is the basis for the structure of government in the United States, federal form of government is one in which the states form a union and the sovereign power is divided between a central governing authority and the member states.
The doctrine of constitutional supremacy 宪法至上原则
The U.S Constitution is the self-designated supreme law of the land. It stands above all other law, executive acts and regulation .
The Congress appropriates funds for the executive branch and the judicial branch and may impeach and try members of the executive branch or the judicial branch;
Introduction to Constitution
The Constitution is the soul of law in United States. The Constitution states the framework for all American law. The constitutional law deals with the interpretation and implementation of the United States Constitution. As the Constitution is the foundation of the United States, constitutional law deals with some of the fundamental relationships within our society.
法律英语法律出版社 各课课件第三课
2012-1-1
法律英语
11
• The criticisms which range from “mild to caustic” of the ways in which law schools have carried out these functions and of the functions themselves have been persistent, diverse and rooted in the historical and political development of the profession. • 对于法学院行使这些职能的方式 以及职能 本身的批评从“温和到刻薄”，这些批评持 续不断，五花八门，根植于律师职业的历史 和政治发展。
• • • • Legal philosophy 法哲学 Legal history 法制史 Legal process 法律方法 Clinical education 诊所式教育……
2012-1-1
法律英语
18
• Some law schools have expended curricula to include courses and clinical program in environmental law, housing and urban development, women’s right, health in the workplace, welfare rights and consumer protection. • 一些法学院将课、职业健康、 福利权利和消费者保护。
5
2012-1-1
法律英语
6
• In 1983, over 125000 law students were studying in more than 170 ABA accredited law schools • 得到美国律师协会认可的法学院
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Local or national schools
2016/4/27 法律英语 5
现状：
目前，全美国大约有203所法学院，
其中178所是经美国律师协会 （American Bar Association，ABA） 批准的。 法学院分公立和私立两种，公立法 学院主要是州政府所设立。
2016/4/27
2016/4/27
法律英语
4
Text
In 1983, over 125，000 law students
were studying in more than 170 ABA accredited law schools 得到美国律师协会认可的法学院
Public law schools
Private law schools
2016/4பைடு நூலகம்27 法律英语 2
Background
大学后教育 美国法学院设立的学位 JD，Juris Doctor
– ——法律博士 LLM，Master of Laws – ——法学硕士（一年制） SJD，Doctor of Juridical Science – ——法学博士
2016/4/27 法律英语 3
这一狭隘的形式主义表述是要证明这种教
学的正确性，即教授学生如何陈述、分析、 评价和比较具体的实际情况，因此提高他 们分析、推理和表达的能力和技巧。
2016/4/27 法律英语 22
This process has been criticized
An adverse impact both on the students
Part one:Curriculum and the Case Method 课程与案例教学法
First-year program: Contracts, torts, property, criminal law
and civil procedure.
第一年学习基本的法律课程，包括合同
法、侵权法、财产法、刑法和民事诉讼 程序。
法律英语
14
The peripheral subjects 外围课程
Legal philosophy 法哲学 Legal history 法制史
Legal process 程序法
Clinical education 实习培训……
2016/4/27
法律英语
15
Some law schools have expended
2016/4/27
法律英语
12
The second year and third year course
expound the moderate reformist New Deal program and the administrative structure of the modern regulatory state.
案例教学法将普通法作为法律原则
的渊源，将教授法律的抽象概念作为 一门科学。
2016/4/27 法律英语 20
legal principles
The legal principles elicited were to
be taught divorced from the “grubby world of practice—and also from politics, history, economics, and social contexts”.
curricula to include courses and clinical program in environmental law, housing and urban development, women‟s right, health in the workplace, welfare rights and consumer protection.
The narrow and destructive interaction of this dialogue or often “nondialogue”,
to care about other, a professional unemotionalism and cynicism on the part of law students.
定程度上采用案例教学法或苏格拉底 教学法。
2016/4/27
法律英语
18
American teacher of law. He practiced in New
Christopher Columbus Langdell (1826-1906)
York City from 1854 to 1870; in 1875 he became dean of Harvard law school. Langdell is especially famed for the introduction of the “case method” in the study of law. In his view the principles of law are best learned by inductive study of the actual legal situations (the cases) in which they occur. Langdell's theory was first adopted at Harvard, then at Columbia law school, and in time gained almost universal acceptance.
2016/4/27 法律英语 8
There is no central institution where
all lawyers practice, the only institutional experience which lawyers have in common is law school.
2016/4/27 法律英语 19
Case method
The case method looked to the
common law as the source of legal principles and focused on the teaching of an abstract conception of the law as a science.
美国没有供所有律师实习的中心机构，
因此法学院成为所有律师共同具有的 制度上的经历。
2016/4/27
法律英语
9
The criticisms which range from “mild
to caustic” of the ways in which law schools have carried out these functions and of the functions themselves have been persistent, diverse and rooted in the historical and political development of the profession. 对于法学院履行这些职责的方法 以及 职责本身的批评从“温和到尖锐”，这 些批评持续不断，内容各异，根植于律 师职业的历史和政治发展。
2016/4/27 法律英语 10
These criticisms have focused on:
the curriculum and the dominance of the
case method; 案例教学法的课程与主导地位； the distribution of power and prestige reflected in the hierarchy within and among the law schools; 法学院等级制度中权力与声 望的分配； the imbalance in terms of women and minorities in the students body and faculty in the law schools.法学院学生与教职工中妇女 和少数民族人数的不平衡。
法律英语
6
主要的私立法学院：
哈佛大学法学院（Harvard University Law
School） 耶鲁大学法学院（Yale Law School ） 哥伦比亚大学法学院（Columbia University Law School） 芝加哥大学法学院（University of Chicago Law School ） 斯坦福大学法学院（Stanford University Law School）
对抽象的法律原则的教学应该与现实
活动分离开来，也应该与政治学、历 史学、经济学和社会学分离开来。
2016/4/27 法律英语 21
This narrow formalistic approach was
justified on the ground that it taught students how to state, analyze, evaluate and compare concrete fact situations thus developing their powers and skills of analysis, reasoning, and expression.
2016/4/27 法律英语 7
As virtually the only way to prepare for
membership in the legal profession, 法学院实质上是为法律职业准备人才 的唯一途径。 Law school fulfill several functions: Professional training Socialization of future lawyers Screening and gatekeeping for entrance to the profession
2016/4/27 法律英语 5
现状：
目前，全美国大约有203所法学院，
其中178所是经美国律师协会 （American Bar Association，ABA） 批准的。 法学院分公立和私立两种，公立法 学院主要是州政府所设立。
2016/4/27
2016/4/27
法律英语
4
Text
In 1983, over 125，000 law students
were studying in more than 170 ABA accredited law schools 得到美国律师协会认可的法学院
Public law schools
Private law schools
2016/4பைடு நூலகம்27 法律英语 2
Background
大学后教育 美国法学院设立的学位 JD，Juris Doctor
– ——法律博士 LLM，Master of Laws – ——法学硕士（一年制） SJD，Doctor of Juridical Science – ——法学博士
2016/4/27 法律英语 3
这一狭隘的形式主义表述是要证明这种教
学的正确性，即教授学生如何陈述、分析、 评价和比较具体的实际情况，因此提高他 们分析、推理和表达的能力和技巧。
2016/4/27 法律英语 22
This process has been criticized
An adverse impact both on the students
Part one:Curriculum and the Case Method 课程与案例教学法
First-year program: Contracts, torts, property, criminal law
and civil procedure.
第一年学习基本的法律课程，包括合同
法、侵权法、财产法、刑法和民事诉讼 程序。
法律英语
14
The peripheral subjects 外围课程
Legal philosophy 法哲学 Legal history 法制史
Legal process 程序法
Clinical education 实习培训……
2016/4/27
法律英语
15
Some law schools have expended
2016/4/27
法律英语
12
The second year and third year course
expound the moderate reformist New Deal program and the administrative structure of the modern regulatory state.
案例教学法将普通法作为法律原则
的渊源，将教授法律的抽象概念作为 一门科学。
2016/4/27 法律英语 20
legal principles
The legal principles elicited were to
be taught divorced from the “grubby world of practice—and also from politics, history, economics, and social contexts”.
curricula to include courses and clinical program in environmental law, housing and urban development, women‟s right, health in the workplace, welfare rights and consumer protection.
The narrow and destructive interaction of this dialogue or often “nondialogue”,
to care about other, a professional unemotionalism and cynicism on the part of law students.
定程度上采用案例教学法或苏格拉底 教学法。
2016/4/27
法律英语
18
American teacher of law. He practiced in New
Christopher Columbus Langdell (1826-1906)
York City from 1854 to 1870; in 1875 he became dean of Harvard law school. Langdell is especially famed for the introduction of the “case method” in the study of law. In his view the principles of law are best learned by inductive study of the actual legal situations (the cases) in which they occur. Langdell's theory was first adopted at Harvard, then at Columbia law school, and in time gained almost universal acceptance.
2016/4/27 法律英语 8
There is no central institution where
all lawyers practice, the only institutional experience which lawyers have in common is law school.
2016/4/27 法律英语 19
Case method
The case method looked to the
common law as the source of legal principles and focused on the teaching of an abstract conception of the law as a science.
美国没有供所有律师实习的中心机构，
因此法学院成为所有律师共同具有的 制度上的经历。
2016/4/27
法律英语
9
The criticisms which range from “mild
to caustic” of the ways in which law schools have carried out these functions and of the functions themselves have been persistent, diverse and rooted in the historical and political development of the profession. 对于法学院履行这些职责的方法 以及 职责本身的批评从“温和到尖锐”，这 些批评持续不断，内容各异，根植于律 师职业的历史和政治发展。
2016/4/27 法律英语 10
These criticisms have focused on:
the curriculum and the dominance of the
case method; 案例教学法的课程与主导地位； the distribution of power and prestige reflected in the hierarchy within and among the law schools; 法学院等级制度中权力与声 望的分配； the imbalance in terms of women and minorities in the students body and faculty in the law schools.法学院学生与教职工中妇女 和少数民族人数的不平衡。
法律英语
6
主要的私立法学院：
哈佛大学法学院（Harvard University Law
School） 耶鲁大学法学院（Yale Law School ） 哥伦比亚大学法学院（Columbia University Law School） 芝加哥大学法学院（University of Chicago Law School ） 斯坦福大学法学院（Stanford University Law School）
对抽象的法律原则的教学应该与现实
活动分离开来，也应该与政治学、历 史学、经济学和社会学分离开来。
2016/4/27 法律英语 21
This narrow formalistic approach was
justified on the ground that it taught students how to state, analyze, evaluate and compare concrete fact situations thus developing their powers and skills of analysis, reasoning, and expression.
2016/4/27 法律英语 7
As virtually the only way to prepare for
membership in the legal profession, 法学院实质上是为法律职业准备人才 的唯一途径。 Law school fulfill several functions: Professional training Socialization of future lawyers Screening and gatekeeping for entrance to the profession