学习高级英语ppt课件
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高级英语完整 Love is a Fallacyppt课件

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6) Poisoning the Well (井中投毒)
Speaking “against the man”
rather than to issue, or the fallacy
of Poisoning the Well in the text
where the premises mayቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱonly make
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Teaching Methods
1. Teacher-oriented teaching method 2. Student-oriented teaching method 3. The elicited method
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Teaching Procedure
Ⅰ. Introductory Remarks Ⅱ. Background Information Ⅲ. Learning Focus Ⅳ. Key words and Expressions Ⅴ. Explanation of the Text
generically incorrect reasoning
The fallacies mentioned in the text are material fallacies:
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1. Dicto Simpliciter 绝对判断
(Fallacy of Accident )
An argument based on an unqualified generalization. The argument applies a general rule to a particular case in which some special circumstances makes the rule inapplicable.
高级英语Lesson-4-The-Trial-that-Rocked-the-Worldppt课件

10) Darrow had got the best of Bryan, who looked helplessly lost and pitiable as everyone ignored him and rushed past him to congratulate Darrow. When I saw this, I felt sorry for Bryan.
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7) When he read articles, he always has a dictionary at hand. 8) The construction of the dam got under way before any environmental
impact assessment had been done.(without…)
case. 3) I was the last one to expect that my case would develop into one of the
most famous trials in American history. 4) “This is a completely inappropriate jury, too ignorant and partial.”
I felt great sympathy for Bryan for being ignored by the spectators, who pushed by him to shake Darrow’s hand.
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2. Translation A. 1) I didn’t expect that I would get involved in this dispute. 2) You must involve yourself in this work if you want to learn something. 3) Racial discrimination still exists in various forms in the US although racial
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7) When he read articles, he always has a dictionary at hand. 8) The construction of the dam got under way before any environmental
impact assessment had been done.(without…)
case. 3) I was the last one to expect that my case would develop into one of the
most famous trials in American history. 4) “This is a completely inappropriate jury, too ignorant and partial.”
I felt great sympathy for Bryan for being ignored by the spectators, who pushed by him to shake Darrow’s hand.
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l
2. Translation A. 1) I didn’t expect that I would get involved in this dispute. 2) You must involve yourself in this work if you want to learn something. 3) Racial discrimination still exists in various forms in the US although racial
高级英语Love-is-a-Fallacyppt课件

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About the text
• The text is excerpted from The Many loves of Dobbie Gillis by Max Shulman. It is a piece of narrative writing.
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• The narrator of the story, Dobie Gillis, a self-conceited freshman in a school struggles against Petey Burch, his
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4) False Analogy “It doe not follow” arises when there is not
even a deceptively plausible appearance of valid reasoning, because the given premises have virtually nothing to do with the conclusion drawn from them.
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6) Poisoning the Well (井中投毒) Speaking “against the man” rather than to
issue, or the fallacy of Poisoning the Well in the text where the premises may only make a personal attack on a person holding some thesis rather than offer grounds showing why what he says is false.
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5) Hypothesis Contrary to Fact The fallacy of many questions consists in
About the text
• The text is excerpted from The Many loves of Dobbie Gillis by Max Shulman. It is a piece of narrative writing.
13
• The narrator of the story, Dobie Gillis, a self-conceited freshman in a school struggles against Petey Burch, his
25
4) False Analogy “It doe not follow” arises when there is not
even a deceptively plausible appearance of valid reasoning, because the given premises have virtually nothing to do with the conclusion drawn from them.
27
6) Poisoning the Well (井中投毒) Speaking “against the man” rather than to
issue, or the fallacy of Poisoning the Well in the text where the premises may only make a personal attack on a person holding some thesis rather than offer grounds showing why what he says is false.
26
5) Hypothesis Contrary to Fact The fallacy of many questions consists in
高级英语第二册课件PPt,教材

narcokleptocracy (narcotic麻醉剂的) + (kleptomania 偷窃癖+ cracy 统治阶层) 官贩毒 magalog
( magazine + catalog) 杂志目录
Blends
comint ( communications + intelligence) 通讯情报
reasons to stay
1. He is a self-employed businessman Magna product -- the name of his company implication: How great the loss it would be if the house was destroyed. 2. His present house was in a better condition than his former house.
2. To be acquainted with some literary terms
3. To learn to use words to describe disasters and violence
4. To appreciate the language features 5. To learn to write a story about disasters.
dust which moves in a relatively narrow path can be devastating in its destructiveness.*image-1* cyclone -- a vortex, usually hundreds of miles in diameter*image-2*
( magazine + catalog) 杂志目录
Blends
comint ( communications + intelligence) 通讯情报
reasons to stay
1. He is a self-employed businessman Magna product -- the name of his company implication: How great the loss it would be if the house was destroyed. 2. His present house was in a better condition than his former house.
2. To be acquainted with some literary terms
3. To learn to use words to describe disasters and violence
4. To appreciate the language features 5. To learn to write a story about disasters.
dust which moves in a relatively narrow path can be devastating in its destructiveness.*image-1* cyclone -- a vortex, usually hundreds of miles in diameter*image-2*
高级英语 ppt课件

concrete situation.
ppt课件
7
The key points of paragraph 29-42
• The climax of the trail:
• Darrow vs.
Bryan
• The sun was created the 4th day, why there was morning & evening on the 1st day?
ppt课件
6
The key points of paragraph 29
• More than 200 spectators sat…or squatted on the grass, perched on the tops of…or gawked from windows.
• squat: crouch so as to sit on the heels with the knees bent and the weight resting on the balls of the feet
• The punishment of the serpent by God
• How did the snake go before the punishment?
• The acceptance of Darrow’s idea by the spectators: shaking hands with him
ppt课件
9
The end of the text: the last 2 paras.
• 1. The narrator: • Going to Chicago to pursue the study
• perch: rest, stand or sit on some elevated place, usually referring to birds .
ppt课件
7
The key points of paragraph 29-42
• The climax of the trail:
• Darrow vs.
Bryan
• The sun was created the 4th day, why there was morning & evening on the 1st day?
ppt课件
6
The key points of paragraph 29
• More than 200 spectators sat…or squatted on the grass, perched on the tops of…or gawked from windows.
• squat: crouch so as to sit on the heels with the knees bent and the weight resting on the balls of the feet
• The punishment of the serpent by God
• How did the snake go before the punishment?
• The acceptance of Darrow’s idea by the spectators: shaking hands with him
ppt课件
9
The end of the text: the last 2 paras.
• 1. The narrator: • Going to Chicago to pursue the study
• perch: rest, stand or sit on some elevated place, usually referring to birds .
高级英语Lesson13.ppt

Bulk carrier 驳船/散装货轮
• 1. 散货船 • bulbous bow 球状船艏,球鼻首...bulk carrier 散货船 ...bulk oil carrier 散装油轮 - 相关搜索 • 2. 散装货轮 • built-up area 已建区...bulk carrier 散装货轮...bund 堤 - 相关搜索 • 3. 散装运送业 • 179 broker 经纪人...180 bulk carrier 散装运送业...181 bulk container 散装集装箱 - 相关搜索 • 4. 散装货船 • bulk carrier 散货船...bulk carrier 散装货船...bulk cement barge 散装水泥驳
liner-freight vessel/liner ship 货运班轮
3. Iron Curtain Countries 铁幕后的国家
• 3. Iron Curtain Countries 铁幕后的国家 • People referred to the border that separated the Soviet Union and the communist countries of Eastern Europe from the Western European countries as the Iron Curtain. N-PROPER 'the' N • The collapse of the Iron Curtain had immediate impact on the lives of everyone in Germany. • ...when he travelled behind the Iron Curtain in the 1970s. • People used to refer to the Soviet Union and its East European allies as the Iron Curtain countries.
高级英语课程第二册-精品.ppt

2. Differences
Human language dualitபைடு நூலகம் (双重性) structure of sounds & meanings productivity (创造性)
a speaker’s ability to string together discrete units to form an infinite set of “well-formed” novel sentences displacement (位移性) refer to things which are not present; real or imagined in the past, present, future, in far away places interchangeability (替换性) both a producer and a receiver, all
King’s English—Supposedly correct or standard English (Especially British English) as to grammar and pronunciation. Or Queen’s English
RP—Received Pronunciation
--symbolic: words are associated with objects, actions and ideas by conventions.
--vocal: the primary medium is sound for all languages, no matter how well developed are their writing systems.
--system: elements are arranged according to certain rules, can be learned and used consistently.
高级英语第三课Ships in the Desertppt课件

their deserts. ❖ Some people failed to get their deserts. ❖ He is a man of deserts. ❖ Dessert fork \ knife \ spoon \ wine
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1. Introduction about the author
❖ Latitude: 纬度 ❖ In high northern latitudes 在北纬高纬度地区(距离赤道
很远的地区) High latitudes; ❖ low latitudes:低纬度地区(距离赤道很近的地区)
❖ Warm \ cold latitudes; south \ north latitude ❖ Equator: 赤道 ❖ Equatorial: of or near the equator ❖ Longitude:经度 ❖ Altitude: height , esp. above sea-level. ❖ Cf. attitude: the position or manner of standing of the
Al Gore was born in 1948 in Washington D.C., U.S. He has been a Senator (1984-1992) representing the State of Tennessee, and U.S. Vice-President (1992-2000) under President Bill Clinton. He ran for the Presidency against George W. Bush jr. but the latter won the closely tied election and has become the 43rd American President. The text is taken from Al Gore’s book Earth in the Balance
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1. Introduction about the author
❖ Latitude: 纬度 ❖ In high northern latitudes 在北纬高纬度地区(距离赤道
很远的地区) High latitudes; ❖ low latitudes:低纬度地区(距离赤道很近的地区)
❖ Warm \ cold latitudes; south \ north latitude ❖ Equator: 赤道 ❖ Equatorial: of or near the equator ❖ Longitude:经度 ❖ Altitude: height , esp. above sea-level. ❖ Cf. attitude: the position or manner of standing of the
Al Gore was born in 1948 in Washington D.C., U.S. He has been a Senator (1984-1992) representing the State of Tennessee, and U.S. Vice-President (1992-2000) under President Bill Clinton. He ran for the Presidency against George W. Bush jr. but the latter won the closely tied election and has become the 43rd American President. The text is taken from Al Gore’s book Earth in the Balance
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Unit Ten
Straight- A Illiteracy
Learning objectives
• Learn to write in a concise and clear way. • Develop full consciousness of style.
Teaching procedures
• Greek word allegoria, which means “speaking
otherwise”. Allegory is a story either in verse or in prose with a double meaning: surface meaning—a story, and under-the-surface meaning—a hidden truth.
Dictionary and Library work Comprehensive questions Detailed learning of the text Text analysis
1 Dictionary and Library work
• plight: condition, state, or situation; esp. a
• gibberish: talk or writing containing many
obscure, pretentious, or technical words; meaningless or unintelligible talk or writing
• providentially: fortunately; luckily • inexorably: inescapably • profundity: profound or deep matters
serious, sad, difficult or unfavorable one
• as often as not: at least half the time;
frequently
• articulate: using language easily and fluently;
having facility with words
such a way that their readers are encouraged to look for meanings hidden beneath the literal surface of the fiction.
• a narrative in which the characters, events and
E.g.: a scholar of great profundity.
• grapple with: try to deal with
• 1. Allegory • 2. Pleasure principle • 3. Bright’s disease
1. Allegory
• a form of imaginative literature constructed in
• In allegories, names of the characters and
places are often symbols of certain qualities. In Banyan’s Pilgrim’s Progress, from the names of the characters “Christian”(基督徒, 信徒 ), “Mr. Blind-man”, ‘Mr. No-good”, the names of places “Vanity Fair(浮华世界 )”, “Celestial City(天国 )”, we can easily
• 寓言式文学作品这种体裁,常带有讽刺或劝戒的
性质,用假托的故事或拟人手法说明某个道理或 教训。“寓”有“寄托”的意思,最早见于《庄 子·寓言》篇。有同名歌曲和音乐专辑。
• Allegory is a story or visual image with a
second distinct meaning partially hidden behind its literal or visible meaning.
• a coveted fellowship: a fellowship (i.e., the
money given to postgraduate students to allow them to continue their studies at an advanced level) that everyone longs jealously to possess
• The principal technique of allegory is
personification, whereby abstract qualities are given human shape, as in public statue of Liberty or Justice. The most famous religious allegory in English is Bunyan’s The Pilgrim’s Progress.
setting represent deeper truths or generalizations than those suggested by the surface story.
• a broad term covering any piece of writing or
image which has meteral sense.
• Allegory are effective in teaching or
explaining some abstract idea. They are favorably used in moral teaching.
讽喻
• 文学体裁的一种。含有讽喻或明显教训意义的故
事。它的结构简短。主人公可以是人,可以是动 物,也可以是无生物。多用借喻手法,使富有教 训意义的主题或深刻的道理在简单的故事中体现。
Straight- A Illiteracy
Learning objectives
• Learn to write in a concise and clear way. • Develop full consciousness of style.
Teaching procedures
• Greek word allegoria, which means “speaking
otherwise”. Allegory is a story either in verse or in prose with a double meaning: surface meaning—a story, and under-the-surface meaning—a hidden truth.
Dictionary and Library work Comprehensive questions Detailed learning of the text Text analysis
1 Dictionary and Library work
• plight: condition, state, or situation; esp. a
• gibberish: talk or writing containing many
obscure, pretentious, or technical words; meaningless or unintelligible talk or writing
• providentially: fortunately; luckily • inexorably: inescapably • profundity: profound or deep matters
serious, sad, difficult or unfavorable one
• as often as not: at least half the time;
frequently
• articulate: using language easily and fluently;
having facility with words
such a way that their readers are encouraged to look for meanings hidden beneath the literal surface of the fiction.
• a narrative in which the characters, events and
E.g.: a scholar of great profundity.
• grapple with: try to deal with
• 1. Allegory • 2. Pleasure principle • 3. Bright’s disease
1. Allegory
• a form of imaginative literature constructed in
• In allegories, names of the characters and
places are often symbols of certain qualities. In Banyan’s Pilgrim’s Progress, from the names of the characters “Christian”(基督徒, 信徒 ), “Mr. Blind-man”, ‘Mr. No-good”, the names of places “Vanity Fair(浮华世界 )”, “Celestial City(天国 )”, we can easily
• 寓言式文学作品这种体裁,常带有讽刺或劝戒的
性质,用假托的故事或拟人手法说明某个道理或 教训。“寓”有“寄托”的意思,最早见于《庄 子·寓言》篇。有同名歌曲和音乐专辑。
• Allegory is a story or visual image with a
second distinct meaning partially hidden behind its literal or visible meaning.
• a coveted fellowship: a fellowship (i.e., the
money given to postgraduate students to allow them to continue their studies at an advanced level) that everyone longs jealously to possess
• The principal technique of allegory is
personification, whereby abstract qualities are given human shape, as in public statue of Liberty or Justice. The most famous religious allegory in English is Bunyan’s The Pilgrim’s Progress.
setting represent deeper truths or generalizations than those suggested by the surface story.
• a broad term covering any piece of writing or
image which has meteral sense.
• Allegory are effective in teaching or
explaining some abstract idea. They are favorably used in moral teaching.
讽喻
• 文学体裁的一种。含有讽喻或明显教训意义的故
事。它的结构简短。主人公可以是人,可以是动 物,也可以是无生物。多用借喻手法,使富有教 训意义的主题或深刻的道理在简单的故事中体现。