钻井工程术语(中英文对照)
钻井专业术语英语翻译
钻井专业术语英语翻译DP Drill pipe 钻杆HWDP heavy weight drill pipe 加重钻杆 DC drill collar 钻铤STB stabilizer 钻杆扶正器SMDC short magnetic drill collar 短无磁钻铤 PDM positive displacement motor 螺杆NMDC nonmagnetic drill collar 无磁钻铤（钻具） BOP blowout preventer 封井器 CSC casing 套管 JNT joint 单根XO cross-over 配合接头 IF internal flush 内平 FH full hole 贯眼 REG regular 正规IU internal upset 内加厚 EU external upset 外加厚IEU internal & external upset 内外加厚 OH open hole 裸眼WOB weight on bit 钻压RPM revolutions per minute 转速分钟 SPM strokes per minute 冲程每分钟ECD equivalent circulating density 当量泥浆密度 MT metric ton 公制吨BHA bottom hole assembly 底部钻具组合 DST drill stem test 钻具测试 KS key seat 键槽 STDS stands 立柱 VIS viscosity 粘度 WL water loss 失水PV plastic viscosity 塑性粘度 YP yield point 屈服值 FL filtrate loss 滤失TVD true vertical depth 垂深 MD measured depth 测量井深 TD total depth 总井深 KOP kick off point 造斜点 DIR direction 定向 AZM azimuth 方位 DEV deviation 井斜ROP rate of penetration 机械钻速 ID inside-diameter 外径 FTG footage 进尺PPG pounds per gallon （密度）每加仑磅 PSI pounds per square inch 每平方英寸磅 SGL single 单根HTHP high temperature high pressure 高温高压 AD assistant driller 副司钻LCM lost circulation material 堵漏剂API American petroleum institute 美国石油协会IADC International association drilling contractor 国际钻井承包商 CNPC China national petroleum company 中国石油天然气总公司 ASAPP/N part number 零件型号 S/N serial number 系列号 N/W net weight 净重 G/W gross weight 毛重 P/U pick up 吊起 M/U make up 接上 L/D lay down 甩开 N/U nipple up 接上 N/D nipple down 卸开 R/U rig up 安装WOC wait on cement 侯凝 RIH run in hole 下钻 WOO wait on order 等指令 POOH pull out of hole 起钻 DR drilling 钻进RM reaming 扩眼（划眼） WOW wait on water 等水 TOF top of fish 鱼顶 SX sacksMW mud weight 泥浆密度CBU circulate bottoms up 循环一周 TOH trip out of hole 起钻MWD measurement while drilling 随钻测量 KSW key seat wiper 键槽清洁器感谢您的阅读，祝您生活愉快。
钻井常用专业术语中英文翻译
侧钻 随钻测斜 开关 开 关 钻头 钻头配合接头 钻头泥包 换钻头 牙轮钻头 电缆 卷扬机 钻头磨损等级 钻头水马力 钻头喷咀 钻头拧卸器 钻头规 钻头尺寸 钻头短节 钻头巴掌 钻头寿命 跳钻 送钻
粘土 比重计 药品 比重 钻井液 纯碱 烧碱 石灰 泥浆面
water loss mud mud balance mud cake mud cup mud density (mud) desander mud ditch mud gun mud line mud loss mud pit mud plant mud screen mud shaker mud socket mud viscosity water-bade-mud salt mud mud tank 工具类 hand tools combination pliers screw driver wrench (spanner) file flat chisel hacksaw club hammer scraper hatchet box spanner claw hammer
钻井一公司 管子站 大庆油田 井口 上班、值班 下班 内钳 外钳 井眼 井底 岩石 环空 立柱 上个班 下个班 转速 钻速 钻压 野猫井 循环 上水管线 泥浆罐 喷射式钻头 工具房 保养 接一单根 再紧一扣 反循环 排水管线 短途起钻 正常起钻 岩屑 造斜点 涡轮驱动
sidetracking MWD switch switch on switch off bit bit adapter (bit) balling bit change (bit) cone electric cable hoister bit grading bit HHP bit nozzle bit puller bit ring bit size bit sub bit leg bit life bit jumping bit feed 循环设备与泥浆 clay mud scale chemicals specific gravity drilling fluid soda ash caustic soash lime mud level
石油钻井术语中英对照(权威干货)
REPORT NO.DATEOPERATORCONTRACTORSIGNATURE OF OPERATOR'S REPRESENTATIVE RIG NO.WELL NO.LAST CSG. TBG. OR LINERSIZEMAKEWT.&GR.NO.JOINTMETERRKB. TO CSG. HD.SET AT.WIRE LINE RECORDREEL NO.SIZENO.LINESMT.SLIPPEDMT.CUT OFFPRESENT LENGTHTON KIMT. OR TRIPS SINCE LAST CUT CUMULATIVE TON KIMT. OR TRIPSP PRSPUMP NO.LINER SIZEFLOE RATE(LPS)MTD. RUN(METHOD RUN)SGL.(SINGLE)PARALLELDEV.DIR.TVD.HORZ. DISP(HORIZONTAL DISPLACEMENT) TIME LOGELAPSED TIMECODE NO.DETAILS OF OPERATION IN SEQUENCE REMARKNAMEDRILLERASST. DRILLERDRKMAN(DERRICKMAN)FLRMAN(FLOORMAN)MOTORMANRSTABOUT(ROUSTABOUT)D.P.SIZE/WT.-FT/GRADETOOL JT. OD.(TOOL JOINT OUTSIDE DIAMETER) STRING NO.PUMP NO.PUMP MANUFACTURERTYPESTROKE LENGTHTIME DISTRIBUTION-HOURSCODE NO.-OPERATIONNIGHTDAYRIG UP AND TEAR DOWNDRILL ACTUALREAMINGCORINGCONDITION MUD AND CIR.TRIPSLUBRICATE RIGREPAIR RIGCUT OFF DRILLING LINE DEVIATION SURVEYWIRE LINE LOGSRUN CASING AND CEMENT WAIT ON CMT.NIPPLE UP B.O.P.TEST B.O.P.DRILL STEM TESTPLUG BACKSQUEEZE CEMENT FISHINGDIR. WORKTOTALPERFORATIONTBG TRIPSTREATINGSWABBINGTESTINGADDITIONALDAY WORK TIME SUMMARY OFFICE USE ONLYHRS. W/CONTR.D.P.HRS. W/OPR.D.P.HRS. WO/D.P.HRS.STANDBYTOTAL DAY WORK DRILLING ASSEMBLYBITSTANDS D.P.SINGLES D.P.KELLY DOWNTOTALWEIGHT OF STRINGBIT RECORDBIT NO.SIZELADC CODEMFG(MANUFACTURING) TYPEJETSDEPTH OUTDEPTH INTOTAL FOOTAGETOTAL HOURSCUTTING STRUCTURE INNEROUTERDULL CHAR.(CHARACTER) LOCATIONBEAR/SEALSGAGEREASON PLD.(PULLED) MUD RECORDTIMEWEIGHTPRESSURE GRADIENT VISC.PV/YPGELSWL.PHSOLIDS%MUD AND CHEMICAL ADDED TYPEAMT.(AMOUNT)NO.OF DAYS FROM SPUD CUMULATIVE ROTATING HOURS TOTAL MUD COSTWELLRIGSPUDRIG COST/HOURBIT DATARUN NO.BIT NO.BIT SIZEBIT MAKEBIT TYPESERIAL NO.IADC CODEbit costdepth indepth outdrilled intervalbit performancerotat. Hoursrop(m/hr)tripping hoursavg.wobavg.rpmavg.torquecost/ftbit dull gradingcutting structramarkshydraulic datarun no.jets sizeT.F.A.Flow rate(l/s)st.pipe pressure(Mpa)BIT HHPBIT HISJETS VEL.(M/SEC.)ANNULUS VEL.MUD DATAmud typemud weight(kg/cm3)mud visc.(cp)mud y.p.(pa)DIRECTIONALDEPTHINCL.(inclination)AZ.(azimuth)LITHOLOGY FORMATION TOPS REMARKSTOOLPUSHER'S SIGNATURE编号日期作业者（甲方）承包者甲方代表签名钻机编号井号截止到当日该井已下入的套管，油管或尾管数据尺寸厂家每米重量和钢级根数总长转盘面至套管头顶部长度（联入）下深大绳记录现用大绳滚筒编号尺寸大绳股数该次倒大绳米数该次割掉大绳米数筒上大绳现存长度自上次倒大绳后大绳完成的公里数或起下钻次数该筒大绳完成的总吨公里数或起下钻次数钻盘每分转数泵编号钢套尺寸排量运行方式单泵双泵井斜角方位角垂深水平位移时间记录所用时间编号按时间顺序作业内容异常情况或必要提示姓名司钻副司钻井架工钻工机房工场地工钻杆尺寸/每米重量/钢级钻杆接头外径钻杆数量泵数量泵生产厂家泵型号泵冲程长度时效分析栏作业内容-分类编号夜班白班安装和拆卸纯钻进扩眼取心循环与处理泥浆起下钻钻机保养钻机修理倒大绳测斜测井下套管，固井候凝安装封井器封井器测试中途测试打水泥塞挤水泥打捞定向合计射孔起下油管处理抽吸测试其他时间日工作时间分类小结仅供办公室使用使用承包商钻杆工作时间使用作业方（甲方）钻杆工作时间未使用钻杆工作时间组织停工时间合计工作时间钻具结构钻头钻杆立柱数钻杆单根数（余1OR2）方入合计悬重钻头记录钻头序号尺寸国际钻井承包商协会给予钻头的编号厂家类型水眼尺寸起出井深下入井深总进尺该钻头入井至今总时间钻头起初后对钻头情况的描述内排齿情况外排齿情况主要钝化特征磨损位置轴密封情况钻头外径起钻原因泥浆记录时间密度泥浆液柱压力梯度粘度塑性粘度/屈服值切力失水PH值含沙加入泥浆和药品类型加重开钻至今天数累计钻进小时开钻至今泥浆费用井号钻机编号开钻日期钻机使用每小时费用钻头数据该井钻头序号该井使用钻头按顺序编号钻头尺寸钻头厂家钻头类型钻头系列号国际承包商协会给予钻头的编号钻头成本钻头下入井深钻头起出井深钻头进尺钻头使用情况钻头在井底使用情况钻头机械速度起下钻换钻头时间平均钻压平均钻盘转速平均钻进扭矩该钻头单位进尺成本钻头磨损级别切削结构备注ramakes水力参数同‘BIT NO.’水眼尺寸钻头总喷面积排量力管压力钻头水马力比水马力喷射速度环空返速泥浆数据泥浆类型泥浆密度泥浆粘度屈服值井斜情况井深起钻井斜度方位所钻地层顶界深备注井队长签字。
石油钻井术语中英对照(权威干货)
REPORT NO.DATEOPERATORCONTRACTORSIGNATURE OF OPERATOR'S REPRESENTATIVE RIG NO.WELL NO.LAST CSG. TBG. OR LINERSIZEMAKEWT.&GR.NO.JOINTMETERRKB. TO CSG. HD.SET AT.WIRE LINE RECORDREEL NO.SIZENO.LINESMT.SLIPPEDMT.CUT OFFPRESENT LENGTHTON KIMT. OR TRIPS SINCE LAST CUT CUMULATIVE TON KIMT. OR TRIPSP PRSPUMP NO.LINER SIZEFLOE RATE(LPS)MTD. RUN(METHOD RUN)SGL.(SINGLE)PARALLELDEV.DIR.TVD.HORZ. DISP(HORIZONTAL DISPLACEMENT) TIME LOGELAPSED TIMECODE NO.DETAILS OF OPERATION IN SEQUENCE REMARKNAMEDRILLERASST. DRILLERDRKMAN(DERRICKMAN)FLRMAN(FLOORMAN)MOTORMANRSTABOUT(ROUSTABOUT)D.P.SIZE/WT.-FT/GRADETOOL JT. OD.(TOOL JOINT OUTSIDE DIAMETER) STRING NO.PUMP NO.PUMP MANUFACTURERTYPESTROKE LENGTHTIME DISTRIBUTION-HOURSCODE NO.-OPERATIONNIGHTDAYRIG UP AND TEAR DOWNDRILL ACTUALREAMINGCORINGCONDITION MUD AND CIR.TRIPSLUBRICATE RIGREPAIR RIGCUT OFF DRILLING LINE DEVIATION SURVEYWIRE LINE LOGSRUN CASING AND CEMENT WAIT ON CMT.NIPPLE UP B.O.P.TEST B.O.P.DRILL STEM TESTPLUG BACKSQUEEZE CEMENT FISHINGDIR. WORKTOTALPERFORATIONTBG TRIPSTREATINGSWABBINGTESTINGADDITIONALDAY WORK TIME SUMMARY OFFICE USE ONLYHRS. W/CONTR.D.P.HRS. W/OPR.D.P.HRS. WO/D.P.HRS.STANDBYTOTAL DAY WORK DRILLING ASSEMBLYBITSTANDS D.P.SINGLES D.P.KELLY DOWNTOTALWEIGHT OF STRINGBIT RECORDBIT NO.SIZELADC CODEMFG(MANUFACTURING) TYPEJETSDEPTH OUTDEPTH INTOTAL FOOTAGETOTAL HOURSCUTTING STRUCTURE INNEROUTERDULL CHAR.(CHARACTER) LOCATIONBEAR/SEALSGAGEREASON PLD.(PULLED) MUD RECORDTIMEWEIGHTPRESSURE GRADIENT VISC.PV/YPGELSWL.PHSOLIDS%MUD AND CHEMICAL ADDED TYPEAMT.(AMOUNT)NO.OF DAYS FROM SPUD CUMULATIVE ROTATING HOURS TOTAL MUD COSTWELLRIGSPUDRIG COST/HOURBIT DATARUN NO.BIT NO.BIT SIZEBIT MAKEBIT TYPESERIAL NO.IADC CODEbit costdepth indepth outdrilled intervalbit performancerotat. Hoursrop(m/hr)tripping hoursavg.wobavg.rpmavg.torquecost/ftbit dull gradingcutting structramarkshydraulic datarun no.jets sizeT.F.A.Flow rate(l/s)st.pipe pressure(Mpa)BIT HHPBIT HISJETS VEL.(M/SEC.)ANNULUS VEL.MUD DATAmud typemud weight(kg/cm3)mud visc.(cp)mud y.p.(pa)DIRECTIONALDEPTHINCL.(inclination)AZ.(azimuth)LITHOLOGY FORMATION TOPS REMARKSTOOLPUSHER'S SIGNATURE编号日期作业者（甲方）承包者甲方代表签名钻机编号井号截止到当日该井已下入的套管，油管或尾管数据尺寸厂家每米重量和钢级根数总长转盘面至套管头顶部长度（联入）下深大绳记录现用大绳滚筒编号尺寸大绳股数该次倒大绳米数该次割掉大绳米数筒上大绳现存长度自上次倒大绳后大绳完成的公里数或起下钻次数该筒大绳完成的总吨公里数或起下钻次数钻盘每分转数泵编号钢套尺寸排量运行方式单泵双泵井斜角方位角垂深水平位移时间记录所用时间编号按时间顺序作业内容异常情况或必要提示姓名司钻副司钻井架工钻工机房工场地工钻杆尺寸/每米重量/钢级钻杆接头外径钻杆数量泵数量泵生产厂家泵型号泵冲程长度时效分析栏作业内容-分类编号夜班白班安装和拆卸纯钻进扩眼取心循环与处理泥浆起下钻钻机保养钻机修理倒大绳测斜测井下套管，固井候凝安装封井器封井器测试中途测试打水泥塞挤水泥打捞定向合计射孔起下油管处理抽吸测试其他时间日工作时间分类小结仅供办公室使用使用承包商钻杆工作时间使用作业方（甲方）钻杆工作时间未使用钻杆工作时间组织停工时间合计工作时间钻具结构钻头钻杆立柱数钻杆单根数（余1OR2）方入合计悬重钻头记录钻头序号尺寸国际钻井承包商协会给予钻头的编号厂家类型水眼尺寸起出井深下入井深总进尺该钻头入井至今总时间钻头起初后对钻头情况的描述内排齿情况外排齿情况主要钝化特征磨损位置轴密封情况钻头外径起钻原因泥浆记录时间密度泥浆液柱压力梯度粘度塑性粘度/屈服值切力失水PH值含沙加入泥浆和药品类型加重开钻至今天数累计钻进小时开钻至今泥浆费用井号钻机编号开钻日期钻机使用每小时费用钻头数据该井钻头序号该井使用钻头按顺序编号钻头尺寸钻头厂家钻头类型钻头系列号国际承包商协会给予钻头的编号钻头成本钻头下入井深钻头起出井深钻头进尺钻头使用情况钻头在井底使用情况钻头机械速度起下钻换钻头时间平均钻压平均钻盘转速平均钻进扭矩该钻头单位进尺成本钻头磨损级别切削结构备注ramakes水力参数同‘BIT NO.’水眼尺寸钻头总喷面积排量力管压力钻头水马力比水马力喷射速度环空返速泥浆数据泥浆类型泥浆密度泥浆粘度屈服值井斜情况井深起钻井斜度方位所钻地层顶界深备注井队长签字。
钻井专业术语
driller司钻technician技术员crew 井队toolpusher带班队长engineer 工程师drilling engineer钻井工程师assistant driller 副司钻roughneck floor man钻工shift 倒班superintendent钻井总监mechanist机械师oil worker 石油工人motor(engine) man机工derrick man井架工driver司机mud boy泥浆工roustabout场地工cook 炊事员drillfloor钻台standpipe立管high pressure line高压管线wellsite井场pump泵pump house泵房pipe wrench管钳pipe rack钻杆架tong大钳elevator吊卡mud separator泥浆分离器dead man绷绳锚井场常用专用术语中英文翻译人员与岗位guy line绷绳clamp 绳卡drawworks绞车crown block天车traveling block游车hydraulic brake 水刹车drum 刹车鼓drum clutch离合器monkey-board二层台mule line兜绳drilling line大绳tong die大钳牙rat hole大鼠洞mouse hole小鼠洞stand-by pump备用泵pop-off valve保险凡尔bit 钻头bit breaker钻头装卸器desilter除泥器motor 电机、马达weight indicator指重表dead line 死绳dead line anchor死绳固定器crown o-matic防碰天车过卷阀safety rope 安全绳blowout preventer/preventor防喷器boiler锅炉pulley滑轮liner缸套packing盘根rod packing拉杆盘根rod拉杆stroke冲程dope丝扣油shale shaker振动筛centrifuge离心机solid control equipment固控设备desander除砂器desilter除泥器crown’s nest天车台crown pulley天车滑轮crown block beam=crownblock beam 天车梁crownblock protector天车防碰装置hook大钩hook load大钩负荷hook speed大钩速度hooklet小钩子hook on钩上hook off卸钩rotary table转盘rotary slips转盘卡瓦rotary base 转盘底座rotary chain转盘链条rotary drive bushing方补心bushing方补心swivel水龙头swivel bail水龙头吊环swivel body水龙头外壳swivel bumper水龙头吊环防碰器swivel gooseneck 鹅颈管swivel joint水龙头接头wash pipe冲管wash pipe swivel冲管旋转接头drilling rig钻机brake bar(lever)刹把brake strap刹带brake valve刹车凡尔brake drum刹车鼓brake block刹车片break pedal刹车踏板brake band刹车钢圈brake equalizer刹车平衡器hydraulic brake水刹车cat line猫头绳cat head锚头cat hook猫头绳小钩cat shaft猫头轴mud pump泥浆泵mud house泵房mud line 泥浆管线mud pump valve泥浆泵凡尔mud suction line 上水管线pump discharge泵排量pump off泵抽空pump stroke泵冲程rubber seal橡胶密封（圈）air chamber空气包suction valve上水凡尔valve seat puller凡尔座取出器slip 卡瓦safety slip安全卡瓦tong吊钳spinner 旋扣器spining chain旋链spining rope旋绳chain tong链钳pipe tong管钳bushing hook方瓦钩子drill pipe hooklet钻杆钩子hydraulic tong液压大钳crown 天车mast井架rotary hose水龙带standpipe 立管driller’s console司钻控制台pipe slacking block钻杆盒wire line stand大绳架cat walk大门前跑道pipe rack钻杆架rotary table转盘packing ring盘根packing box盘根盒pump cylinder缸套sub接头X-over配合接头，转换接头lifting sub提升短节short sub 短接头air compressor 压风机spud in 开钻put out of hole（POOH）起钻kelly 方钻杆oil zone油层depth井深piston活塞well油井drill pipe 钻杆hydraulic tong液压大钳joint (single)单根hole井眼BHA钻具组合trip 起钻run ih hole(RIH)下钻steering tool 定向工具lay down drill pipes 甩钻杆the first drilling company钻井一公司pipe yard 管子站Daqing oil field大庆油田well-head井口on duty上班、值班off duty下班lead tong内钳back-up tong外钳borehole 井眼bottom of the hole井底rock岩石annulus环空stand立柱last shift上个班next shift下个班rotary speed转速drilling speed钻速drilling weight钻压wildcat well野猫井circulation循环suction line上水管线mudtank泥浆罐jet bit喷射式钻头tool house 工具房grace(lubricate)保养make up a joint 接一单根make up one more thread再紧一扣reverse circulation反循环discharge line排水管线dummy trip短途起钻round trip正常起钻cuttings 岩屑kick-off point造斜点turbodrill涡轮驱动sidetracking侧钻MWD随钻测斜switch开关switch on开switch off关bit 钻头bit adapter 钻头配合接头(bit) balling钻头泥包bit change换钻头(bit) cone牙轮钻头electric cable电缆hoister卷扬机bit grading钻头磨损等级bit HHP钻头水马力bit nozzle钻头喷咀bit puller钻头拧卸器bit ring钻头规bit size钻头尺寸bit sub钻头短节bit leg钻头巴掌bit life 钻头寿命bit jumping 跳钻bit feed 送钻clay 粘土mud scale比重计chemicals 药品specific gravity比重drilling fluid钻井液soda ash纯碱caustic soash烧碱lime 石灰mud level 泥浆面water loss失水mud 泥浆mud balance比重称mud cake泥饼mud cup泥浆杯mud density泥浆密度(mud) desander除砂器mud ditch泥浆槽mud gun泥浆枪mud line泥浆管线mud loss 泥浆漏失mud pit泥浆池mud plant泥浆站mud screen泥浆筛mud shaker振动筛mud socket 捞砂筒mud viscosity泥浆粘度water-bade-mud水基泥浆salt mud盐水泥浆mud tank 泥浆罐hand tools 手工具combination pliers手钳screw driver 螺丝刀wrench (spanner)扳手file 锉刀flat chisel扁铲hacksaw钢锯club hammer榔头scraper刮刀hatchet手斧box spanner套筒扳手claw hammer 羊角锉phillips screwdriver十字螺丝刀pick 丁字镐ring spanner梅花扳手scissors 剪刀electrical spanner试电笔螺丝刀monkey wrench活动扳手tool box工具箱cutting torch割枪big hammer 大榔头calliper卡尺jack千斤顶tube 管材tube cutter切管机nut螺母casing tong套管钳casing head套管头casing slip套管卡瓦casing float shoe浮鞋casing float collar浮箍landing joint联顶节cement水泥cement basket水泥伞cement blender truck水泥混合车cement job 固井作业cement plug水泥塞cement slurry水泥浆guide shoe引鞋cement valve回压凡尔cement-water ratio水灰比casing centralizer扶正器casing cutter套管割刀float shoe套管鞋casing grade套管钢级casing gauge大庆管丝扣规casing head套管头casing landing联顶节casing pressure套管试压casing slip套管卡瓦cementing固井作业casing 套管casing thread 套管扣thread protector护丝casing rabbit套管内径规cement head水泥头cement truck固井车casing tool 套管工具bit bouncing 憋钻correct drift纠斜plug-back填井lost circulation井漏slough(cave-in)井塌stuck(sticking)卡钻differential sticking粘卡key-seating stick键槽卡sand setting sticking砂桥卡touchdown遇阻make-up(stab)对扣thread making造扣back-off倒扣unfreezing解卡free point卡点overshot打捞筒tap公锥socket 母锥mill shoe磨鞋hole opener 扩眼器impression block铅印catchall 一把抓washover pipe套铣筒fishing magnet强磁打捞器kick井涌blow out井喷fishing打捞junk basket打捞蓝fishing tools打捞工具spear打捞矛sticking卡钻jar震击器caving 坍塌cement plug水泥塞fishing head鱼头overshot打捞筒fish (junck) 落鱼gear box传动箱diesel 柴油gasoline(petrol)汽油engine柴油机starter小引擎truck卡车tractor拖拉机gear oil齿轮油gear rack齿条gear up 换高档gear down换低档gear change 换挡fire alarm火警fire brigade消防队fire emgine消防车fire exit 太平门、安全门fire extinguisher 灭火器fire fighter消除员fire plug消防栓clamp 绳卡air compressor空气压缩机rotary speed 转速rotary speed indicator转速表rotary transmission转盘变速器muster bushing转盘大方瓦mud mixing pump配浆泵stand-by pump备用泵drilling water tank钻井水罐substructure 井架底座mud gas separator除气器bumper减震器stabilizer扶正器lifting sub提升短节bench vice 台钳wash out 刺坏break down a joint 甩一单根。
钻井术语(中英文)
按设计配合比拌制的水泥
砂浆，形成水泥混凝土结构的施工工艺。
1.11 基础找平 foundation leveling 对同一组基础表面进行测量找水平的作业。
1.15 基础养护 concret foundation curing 使已密实成型的混凝土正常完成水泥的水化反应，所采取的工
艺措施。
1.16 井架 derrick；mast 安放天车和悬挂游车、大钩、水龙头、大钳和吊卡等起升设备和工具。并用
1. 钻前工程 prespud operation
1.1 定位井 location determination 按地质设计，结合地形及施工技术条件．勘测确定井口位置。按地
质设计，结合地形及施工技术条件，勘测确定井口位置。
1.2 选线 route Selection 选取通往井场的路线。
1.3 井场 well site 钻井施工必需的作业场地．
1.4 井场布置 wellsite arrangement 根据井位所处自然环境、设备类型和技术要求, 布置井场及钻井设
备。
1.5 井场道路 access road at well site 沟通公路和井场之间交通的道路。
1.6 设备安装 equipment installation 对井场设备进行就位、校正、固定和试运转等项工作。
1.18.5 联接板 connection angleplate 由钢板模压而成的直角状大腿连接件，分为内联接板和外联接 板。 同义词：节点板 1.18.6 操作台 working platform 供井架工配合进行起下钻操作的作业设施。通常在井架上有两三个不 同高度的安装位置，以适应不同长度钻柱立根操作的需要。 1.18.7 指粱 finger board 设在井架二层台上，用以支靠立根盒中钻柱立根顶部的若干根指状悬臂梁。 1.18.8 二层台 racking platform； monkey board 支承操作台、指梁的环形走廊。 1.18.9 三层台 auxillary racking platform 位于二层台以上，支承操作台的工作平台。 1.18.10 天车台 crown safety platform； crown runaround 位于井架顶部，供拆装和保养天车及穿绕大绳 用的框架结构。 1.18.11 天车台人字架 gin pole 在井架大腿顶部，用于安装或拆卸天车的人字形支架。 1.18.12 立管台 standpipe board 供拆装钻井水龙带的工作平台。 1.18.13 井架绷绳 derrick guy line 防止井架倾倒的钢丝绳, 一般有四至八根, 从井架顶部和二层台与地 表成一定角度固定于地面的锚桩上。 1.18.11 绷绳锚 guy line anchor； deadman 埋于井场地表下面，用以固定井架绷绳的锚桩。一般有混凝 土桩、金属桩或木桩。 1.18.15 扶梯 ladder 供作业人员上下井架的攀登设施。由梯子体、梯子平台、栏杆组成。 1.18.16 钻台 derrick floor 装于井架底座上，作为钻工的作业场所。 1.18.17 立根盒 pipe setback； setback 钻台上排放和容纳钻柱上根的装置。 1.18.18 井架大门 v-door 在井架的正前方(井架面对井场一侧）的开口。便于钻杆和套管吊上钻台。 同义词：前大门 1.18.19 绞车大门 drawworks window opening 井架的正后方（井架面对机泵房一侧）的开口。便于吊 装绞车。 同义词：后人门 1.18.20 挡风墙 wind wall 设置在钻井操作场所的挡风设施。 1.19 塔形井架安装 pyramid derrick standing 按技术要求，在高空将井架零部件安装成整体的作业。 1.19.1 运井架 derrick members transportation 运输井散件的作业。 1.19.2 整理井架 rig spotting 归类整理井架拆散件, 按技术要求，在地面初步组装成适于高空吊装的组 合件，并放在适宜的起吊位置上。 1.19.3 安装索具 string drilling line and install raising line 将各种索具分别固定在吊装件指定位置上的准 备作业。 1.19.4 吊扒杆 cantilever ginpole hoisting and setting 将扒杆吊装在井架内第一作业位置上的作业。它是 为使用扒杆拆装井架作准备。 1.19.5 封装井架大门 v-door closing 安装井架大门顶部连接件的作业。它是形成井架底部框架结构的 最后一道封闭工序。
录井钻井词汇英汉对照.doc
专业录井、钻井词汇英汉对照1. DRILLING ENGINEERING 钻井工程1.1 THE COMPENTS OF THE ROTARY DRILLING RIG钻机系统的组成1.1.1 Hoisting System 提升系统sub structure 井架底座，底部结构derrick (mask) 井架crown block 天车traveling block 游动滑车wire line (drill line) 钢丝绳，钻井大绳deadline死绳air hoist气压提升机，气压提升绞车drilling rig (drilling machine) 钻机drawwork绞车drum滚筒brake crank (handle, bar) 刹把hydraulic brake水刹车electric brake 电磁刹车mechanical friction device 机械磨擦装置cathead猫头elevator吊卡slip type casing elevator卡瓦型套管吊卡pipe elevator 钻杆吊卡 slip卡瓦safety slip 安全卡瓦collar rotary slip 环形钻铤转盘卡瓦drill pipe rotary slips 环形钻杆转盘卡瓦links连杆hook大钩hook load 大钩负荷 hook speed 大钩速度hook weight大钩悬重DF (drill floor) 钻台monkey board 二层台1.1.2 Circulating & Solids Control System 循环及固控系统drilling mud (drilling fluid) 钻井泥浆，钻井液water mud 淡水泥浆 water-base mud水基泥浆salt mud 盐水泥浆salt-base mud盐水基泥浆oil-base mud 油基泥浆oilemuision 油包水泥浆，石油乳浊液mud property 泥浆性能 mud weight out/in 泥浆密度进/出mud density out/in 泥浆密度进/出mud viscosity 泥浆粘度 mud conductivity 泥浆电导率mud resistivity 泥浆电阻 PH-value PH值water loss 失水 sand content 含砂量 gel strength 静切力mud cake 泥饼mud cake effect泥饼效应mud filtrate 泥浆滤液mud loss 泥浆漏失mud column 泥浆液柱mud sample 泥浆试样mud stability泥浆稳定性mud pump (pump) 泥浆泵pump body 泵体 pump capacity (discharge) 泵排量（泵容量） pump displacement泵排量pump output 泵排量pump efficiency 泵效率pump stroke 泵冲程pump cylinder 缸套mud pump rod 泥浆泵拉杆piston活塞mud room泵房mud lin浆管线choke line 地面管汇high pressure line 高压管线standpipe立管standpipe valve 立管闸门hose水龙带swivel水龙头swivel bail 水龙头吊环 swivel sub (joint) 水龙头接头swivel stem 水龙头中心管goosenec颈管wash pipe冲管wash pipe swivel 冲管旋转接头kelly方钻杆kelly cock 方钻杆上旋塞kelly dog nut 方钻杆下旋塞HWDP height weight drillpipe 加重钻杆DP drillpipe 钻杆DC drill collar 钻铤spiral collar螺旋钻铤pony DC (collar) 短钻铤NMDC non-monel collar 无磁钻铤tool join头sub (joint) 接头tool joint box 接头母扣tool joint pin 接头公扣X-O (crossover) subs 配合接头（转换接头）shock sub 减震接头bumper sub 缓冲器接头bit sub钻头接头flex sub 柔性短接string stabilizer (pin ×box) 钻具扶正器（公扣对母扣）near bit stabilizer (box ×box) 扶正器（母扣对母扣） centrallizer 扶正器bumpers (shock absorber) 减震器drilling junk basket 随钻打捞杯drilling jar 随钻震击器jar震击器BHA bottomhole assembly 下部钻具总成HDRT high data rate tool 高速数据传输钻具（M WD用）drill stem (drill string) 钻柱bit钻头drag bit (blade bit) 刮刀钻头cone bit (roller bit) 牙轮钻头 tri-cone bit 三牙轮钻头jet bit 喷射式牙轮钻头core drilling bit 取心钻头 milled tooth bit 铣齿钻头 insert bit 镶齿钻头gauge insert bit 保径镶齿钻头diamond bit 金刚石钻头bit cone 钻头牙轮bit size 钻头尺寸bit cost 钻头成本bit record 钻头记录bit type 钻头类型bit jets 钻头水眼bit nozzle 钻头喷嘴TFA total flow area 钻头水眼总流量面积bit consumption 钻头用量bit footage 钻头进尺 bit factor 钻头因素bit grading 钻头磨损等级bit-tooth dullness 钻头牙齿磨钝程度bit life 钻头寿命bit HHP hydraulic horsepower 钻头水马力hole opener 扩眼器underreamer 管下扩眼器annular 环空wellhead 井口flowline 架空管线shale shaker 震动筛mud tank (mud pits) 泥浆罐suction pit 进口罐setting pit 沉砂罐waste pit 泥浆坑desander 除砂器desilter 除泥器degasser 除气器mud cleaner 清洁器centrifuge 离心机agitator 搅拌机1.1.3 Rotary System 旋转系统prime mover 原动机 diesel engine 柴油机engine 引擎rotary table 转盘rotary base 转盘底座rotary chain 转盘传动链条 KB kelly bushing 方钻杆补心roller type bushing滚子方补心master bushing 转盘补心slip type casing spider 卡瓦型套管卡盘tongs 大钳，吊钳lead tongs 内钳back-up tongs 外钳hydraulic tongs 液压大钳chain tongs 链钳pipe tongs (spanner) 管钳spinning chain 旋链power tongs 动力大钳spanning wrench 旋转扳手1.1.4 Blowout Prevention System 防喷系统kick井涌blowout井喷blowout control 井控blowout control equipment井控设备blowout hookup 防喷装置BOP blowout prevention 防喷器annular ram prevention （万能）环形防喷器pipe rams （半封）闸板防喷器 blind rams 盲板全封式防喷器 shear rams 剪切闸板式全封防喷器blowout plug 防喷塞blowout preventer of three stage packer 三级密封式防喷器control console 控制台remote control console 远程控制台conductor line 导管choke line manifold 节流管线fill line 灌浆管线kill line 压井管线emergency line 紧急压井管线chokes节流阀hydraulic valve 液压阀gas buster 泥气分离器poor boy 泥气分离器choke pressure 节流压力blowout prevention procedure 防喷措施1.1.5 Motion Compensation System 运动补偿系统offshore floating rigs 海上浮式钻机drillstring compensator 钻柱补偿器sea level海平面sea floor海底deck甲板air pressure vessels 空气压力容器hydraulic cylinder assembles 液压缸总成piston rod 活塞杆standard hook assembles标准大钩总成riser隔水导管guideline tensioner 导索拉紧装置control panel 控制盘 guide base 导引底盘marine riser 海中隔水导管 moon pool 月形开口riser tensioner 隔水导管拉紧装置1.2 WELLS & DRILLING CRAFT 井与钻井工艺流程well, drilling well 井，钻井 wildcat well 预探，初探井delineation well 探边井 development well 生产井，开发井 satellite well 丛式井 injection well 注水井 direction well 定向井 deviation well 斜井 COST continental offshore stratigraphic test well（美）大陆近海地层探井to rig up 安装（钻机）to install the equipment 安装设备to get drill pipes in order 排钻具to measure & inspect drillstring仗量，检查钻具to measure the length of drill pipes &drill collars 量钻杆，量钻铤to nipple up BOP 装封井器 to spud in 开钻to turn on the pumps 开泵to circulate, circulation 循环circulate to the bottom up 完全循环reserve circulation 反循环bit break-in procedure 磨合钻头reaming扩眼drilling钻进coring drilling 取心钻进rough drilling (bouncing of drilling tool) 跳钻bit bouncing 蹩钻reverse rotation (running) 打倒车correct drift 纠斜 lost circulation 井漏 slough (cave-in) 井塌 to stop the pump 停泵 PC pipe connection 接单根make a joint 接单根 wire line survey 吊测deviation survey 测斜 to change the shaker screen 换筛布to repair the pump 修泵to break down a joint 卸一个单根to slug the pipe 往钻杆内打重泥浆POOH to pull out of hole 起钻to trip out the hole 起钻touch sticking 遇卡pulling a piston 拔活塞 to lubricate rig (drawwork) 保养钻机（绞车）to repair rig 维修钻机to cut & slip the drillline 倒大绳to clean the mud tank 清罐well logging, E-log 电测SWC sidewall coring 井壁取心DST drill stem test 钻杆中途测试 to running casing, casing 下套管surface casing 表层套管intermediate casing 技术套管liner尾管to running cementing 固井to squeeze cement 挤水泥 WOC wait on cement 侯凝to nipple up BOP 换装封井器 to install the BOP 装封井器 to test BOP 封井器试压to change bit, bit change 换钻头RIH run in hole 下钻to trip in 下钻 touchdown, touching resistance 遇阻RTO round trip operation 起下钻作业short tripping 短起下钻reaming划眼to cement plug , plug back 打水泥塞side tracking 侧钻to kick off 造斜KOD kick off depth 造斜深度KOP kick off point 造斜点to hang up 意外停机to survey the flowout 监测溢流flow check 溢流检查WOO wait on order 等指令WOW wait on weather等天气WOL wait on logging 等测井WOE wait on equipment 等设备WOFT wait on fishing tools等打捞工具to finish drilling 完钻to running the liner 挂尾管to plug-back 填井 final testing 完井测试to install the Chirstmas tree (production) 装采油树well completion 完井to prevent sticking 防卡to prevent caving 防塌to prevent loss of circulation 防漏to prevent blowout 防喷1.3 SPECIAL ENGINEERING OPERATION 特殊工程施工Coring取心1.3.1.1 Coring Equipment 取心及岩心分析设备coring drill 取心钻具 core drilling bit 取心钻头core bit 取心钻头coring crown 金刚石取心钻头 core cone bit 牙轮取心钻头 core basket 岩心爪 core barrel catcher 岩心抓取器core catcher 岩心爪 core catcher case 岩心爪外套core gripper 岩心爪 core-gripper with slip 卡瓦式岩心爪core-gripper with slipcollar 卡箍式岩心爪core-gripper with slipspring 卡簧式岩心爪core spring 岩心卡簧core barrel 岩心筒 core container 内岩心筒 core chamber 岩心室core barrel head 岩心筒上盖core barrel ring 取心筒垫圈core shoe （压力式）取心筒鞋core plunger 岩心推取杆 core pusher 岩心推取塞 core fisher 井底岩心打捞器core picker 落井岩心打捞器core bag 岩心袋core box 岩心盒core tray 岩心盒core house 岩心存储室core storage 岩心库core library 岩心库core breaker 岩心切断器 core slicer (splitter) 岩心切断器core-drying oven 岩心烘箱core cutter 岩心切片机core distillation apparatus 岩心蒸馏仪core interpreting device 岩心分析仪core laboratory 岩心分析实验室1.3.1.2 Core Drilling Operation 取心钻进作业core hole 取心井core boring 取心钻进core drilling 取心钻进cored-up mould 岩心造型coring depth 取心井深coring footage (run) 取心进尺coring weight 取心钻压 coring formation 取心地层 core grouting 取心被卡core breaking 割断岩心core breaking by hydraulic pressure 投球液压割心core breaking by mechanical loading 机械加压割心1.3.1.3 Core Analysis 岩心分析core-analysis data 岩心分析数据core data 岩心数据core log 岩心录井core graph 岩心图core cross section 岩心横剖面 core-description graph 岩心描述图core sample 岩心样core orientation 岩心方向 core inlet face 岩心入口面core outlet face 岩心出口面core diameter 岩心直径core intervals 取心井段 core footage (run) 取心进尺core recovery 岩心收获率 core porosity 岩心空隙度 core oil saturation 岩心含油饱和度 core permeability 岩心渗透率1.3.2 Directional Well Drilling & Deviation Survey 定向钻井和井斜监测directional well 定向井 directional hole 定向井directional drilling 定向钻井directional drilling contractor定向井承包商directional MWD 定向随钻测量directional drill tool 定向钻井工具 directional orientation tool 定向工具the steering tool 定向工具deflecting tool 造斜工具 directional-survey tool 定向测量工具direction finder 测向仪direction instrument 方向仪directional tool (steering tool) 随钻测斜仪inclinometer 测斜仪 single shot inclinometer 单点测斜仪syphon inclinometer 虹吸测斜仪continuous inclinometer 连续测斜仪gyroscope 陀螺仪pendulums (plumb bob) 测棰magnetic compass 磁螺盘directional turbodrill 定向涡轮钻具directional bit 定向钻头 directional-type tricone bit定向三牙轮钻头directional clinograph 方位测斜仪deviation replot 井斜图 side track 定向设计剖面图horiz projection 水平投影图 vertical projection 垂直投影图projection on a vertical plane 垂直面上的投影图deviation map 井斜图 perspective view 透视图3 dimensions visualisation三维空间透视图directional diagram 方位图deviation report 井斜报告directional data 井斜数据surveys 井斜数据deviation measurement data 井斜测量数据directional line 方向线main direction 主方向E.W.S.N 东，西，南，北directional control 方位控制directional characteristics 方位特征directional accuracy 方向性精度directional elements 定向要素direction parameter 方位参数horizontal plane 水平面vertical plane 垂直面directional angle 方位角the drift angle 井斜角the azimuth 方位角bearing (north) 方位角angle of projection投影角desired drift angle 设计的造斜角the bottom hole coordinate 井底坐标coarse coordinates 水平位移坐标the vertical depth 垂直深度KOD kick off depth 造斜深度end off deviation vertical depth 稳斜结束时的垂直深度end kick off vertical depth 结束造斜时的垂直深度final re-entry depth 恢复点的深度average angle method 平均角度法radius of curvature method 曲率半径法KOP kick off point 初试造斜点end of kick off 造斜终点end of deviation 斜井段终点re-entry point 返直点dog leg 井斜度，狗腿角dog leg scale 狗腿度比例dog leg severity 狗腿严重程度angle build up 增斜angle drop off 降斜dog leg at kick off point增斜率dog leg at re-entry point 降斜率the actual well path 井眼轨迹1.3.3 Casing 下套管casing套管casing joint 套管单根，一节套管casing starter 入井第一节套管 casing nipple 套管短节casing string 套管柱casing tally 套管记录 casing type 套管类型casing weight 套管重量 casing size 套管尺寸casing diameter 套管直径casing length 套管长度casing volume 套管容积casing grade 套管钢级casing depth 套管深度casing setting depth 套管下入深度casing accessories (hardware) 套管附件casing guide shoe 引鞋casing float shoe 套管鞋casing shoe depth 套管鞋深度casing centralizer 套管扶正器casing collar 套管接箍 casing check valve 回压凡儿casing float (collar) 回压凡儿casing sub 套管异径接头casing head 套管头casinghead spool 套管头四通casing landing 联顶节casing job下套管作业casing running(installation) 下套管casing-bearing formation好套管下入地层casing appliances 下套管工具casing connection套管连接casing elevator 套管吊卡casing slip 套管卡瓦casing spider 套管卡盘式吊卡casing suspender 套管悬挂器casing hanger 套管悬挂器casing screw protector 套管公扣护丝casing screw head 套管母扣护丝casing seal 套管密封件casing annular 套管环空casing-to-hole annular 套管井壁环空casing pressure 套管压力casing head pressure 套管头压力casing pressure test套管试压casingless completion裸眼完井casing inspection 套管探伤casing programme 套管程序casing severing 割套管casing sticking 套管被卡casing wear 套管磨损casing split 套管裂纹casing leak 套管漏casing imperfection套管缺陷casing failure 套管损坏casing damage 套管损伤casing deformation套管变形casing corrosion 套管腐蚀casing collapse 套管挤坏casing buckling 套管弯曲casing bridge plug套管桥塞casing bowl 套管打捞筒casing collar location 套管接箍测定器casing corrosion monitoring 套管腐蚀监测casing knife 套管割刀casing mandrel 胀管器casing mill 套管铣鞋casing packer 套管封隔器casing perforator 套管射孔器casing section mill 套管铣刀casing splitter 套管割刀casing withdrawal 拔套管1.3.4 Well Cementing 固井open hole 裸眼井cased hole 套管井pocket口袋the pocket volume 口袋体积normal volume 正常体积extra volume 额外体积hole description 井眼描述string / casing description 钻柱和套管描述surface cement line description 地面水泥管线描述cement 水泥number of sacks 水泥袋数cement factor 水泥系数 volume of the cement 水泥体积cement mark 水泥标号 cement brand 水泥牌号cement filtrate 水泥滤液cement slurry 水泥浆 cement paste 水泥浆cement milk 水泥浆 slurry in string 钻柱内水泥浆cement slurry volume 水泥浆体积（用量）slurry excess 水泥浆余量 slurry density 水泥浆密度 cement column 水泥浆液柱cement consistency 水泥浆稠度cement flow 水泥浆液流cement additive 水泥添加剂additive name 添加剂名称bentonite 膨润土additive volume 添加物体积cementer 粘结剂 cement accelerator 水泥促凝剂cement hardener 水泥速凝剂cement agent 粘结剂 cement concrete 水泥混凝土cement-water ratio 水灰比cement operation (jobs)固井作业cement method 固井方法first stage cementation一级注水泥two stage cementation 二级注水泥multi-stage cementation 多级注水泥liner cementation 衬管注水泥cement equipment (unit)固井设备cementing tool 固井工具 cementing pump 固井泵cementing pump skid 撬装注水泥泵组cementing tank 水泥罐cement blender 水泥搅拌器cement mixer 水泥搅拌器 cement practice 固井施工cement squeeze work 挤水泥作业cementing formulation 注水泥配方cement point 封固段 cementing through 全井封固seal liquid (spacer fluid) injection 注隔离液cementing injection 注水泥浆chasing 替浆cement displacement 替浆cementing reaction 胶结反应cement setting 水泥凝固cement curing time 水泥候凝时间cementing strength 水泥强度cemented up 注完水泥。
钻井常用英汉对照表
blow out
井喷
cutter
割刀
guideline
导向绳
blades
刀臂
guide rail
导轨
pony D.C
短钻鋌
pick up weight
上提重量
pHale Waihona Puke p joint短钻杆slack off weight
下放重量
slick M.D.C
光滑防磁钻鋌
rotating weight
总重量
fishing neck
下钻探水能面在1000米处
short trip over pull 50klbs
短起过提50千磅
make up new bottom hole assembly
组合新的下部钻具
drop survey pump slug and POOH
投测打重泥浆.起钻
retrieve/return survey
回收测斜仪
rig uppin tapRIH to top of fish and engage the fish -no success and POOH
组合公锥下钻打捞落鱼不成功，起钻
work overshot onto fish w/max overpull 50klbs free & POOH
打捞落鱼过提50千磅活动&起钻
滑移切割钻井大绳110英尺
RIH at casing shoe then service rig
下钻至套管鞋后保养钻机
POOH @casing shoe adjust break & wait hole stabilize
起钻至套管鞋待井稳定后调整剎带
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钻井工程术语Terms of well drilling engineering2钻井总论 general2.1井的基本概念basic concept of a well井well ，井口wellhead,井底hole bottom，裸眼open-hole，井深well depth，井壁well wall,annulus井眼轴线hole axis:井眼的中心线，井身结构casing program2。
2井的类别well type:探井exploratory well，开发井development well，直井straight well3钻井方法drilling method：顿钻钻井cable tool drilling：,杆式顿钻rod tool drilling，绳式顿钻cable drilling，旋转钻井rotary drilling,转盘钻井rotary drilling，顶部驱动钻井top drive drilling，井底动力钻井down hole motor drilling，涡轮钻井turbo-drilling,螺杆钻井Dyna—drilling，电动钻井electric drilling：2.4钻井种类kinds of drilling海上钻井offshore drilling,沙漠钻井desert drilling，清水钻井water drilling，空气（天然气)钻井air（gas）drilling，泡沫钻井foam drilling，雾化钻井mist drilling，充气钻井液钻井aerated drilling fluid drilling，平衡压力钻井balanced pressure drilling，欠平衡压力钻井under—balanced drilling，近平衡压力钻井near balanced drilling,小井眼钻井slim hole drilling，取芯钻井core drilling,2.5工程报废井engineering abandoned well2.6钻井设计well design2。
7单井工程设计engineering design of a single well2.8钻井工程质量drilling engineering quality2。
9钻井工序drilling process2.10钻井进度drilling progress2。
11钻井条件drilling condition3岩石的物理机械性质及可钻性rock physical mechanical properties and drillability3。
1岩石的物理机械性质rock mechanical properties：矿物的微硬度mineral micro—hardness，岩石的微硬度rock micro—hardness,岩石的硬度rock hardness，肖氏岩石硬度Shore’s h ardness,岩石的筒形抗内压胀烈试验hollow cylinder burst test:，岩石的常规抗压缩强度rock compressive strength，岩石的捣碎法压缩试验crashing compression test for rock,岩石的抗压入破碎强度rock fragmenting strength，压模静压入static impact test，压力面pressure face，等剪应力球面iso-shear sphere,压模压入岩石时的变形曲线force—penetration curve,动压入(冲击压入）impact penetration，岩石的抗剪切强度rock shear strength，岩石的抗剪切强度试验rock shear testing,三轴应力状态tri-axial stress state,岩石的三轴强度试验tri-axial compressive test of rock，岩石的常规三轴试验conventional triaxial test of rock，岩石的真三轴试验true triaxial test of rock，脆性岩石brittle rock，岩石的塑性rock plasticity，塑性岩石plastic rock，岩石的塑性变形rock plastic deformation，，岩石的假塑性破坏rock pseudo—plastics breakage，，岩石的塑性系数rock plasticity coefficient，岩石脆塑性转变压力（临界压力) rock brittle-plastic transition pressure，岩层蠕变strata creep，岩石的库仑-纳维尔强度准则Coulomb—Navier strengthcriterion for rock,岩石的莫尔强度准则Mohr failure criterion for rock,岩石的格里菲斯脆性破坏准则Griffith theory for rock brittle failure,统计强度理论statistical strength theory，破碎机理crushing mechanism,单齿压入试验single tooth penetration test，破碎坑cruched crater，破碎接触压力fracture contact pressure，牙轮钻头承压面积bit bearing area,岩石的表面破碎rock surface fracture：，岩石的疲劳破碎rock fatigue fracture，岩石的体积破碎rock volumetric fracture，岩石的单位体积破碎功rock specific volumetric fragile work,地温梯度geothermal gradient，地温级度geothermal step，高导热系数层high thermal conductivity strata，地应力in-situ stress，岩层的水平侧向应力strata lateral stress,侧压系数lateral pressure coefficient，围压confinning pressure，各向压缩效应triaxial compressibility effect，有效应力effective stress，零有效应力zero effective stress：,压持效应chip hold—down effect,岩石硬度减低剂rock hardness reducer，3.2岩石的微观结构rock micro-structure，3.3岩石的宏观结构rock macro-structure 3。
4岩石的不均匀性rock heterogeneity，3.5岩石的各向异性rock anisotropy3.6岩石的可钻性rock drill-ability,微观钻头可钻性试验micro-bit drill—ability test，微型钻头micro—bit,微型钻头钻速micro-bit drilling rate,微型钻头刀片齿磨损量micro-bit cutter wear，3。
7岩石研磨性rock abrasive properties，3。
8岩石的渗透率rock permeability，4钻前工程 prespud operation4.1定井位location determination,4.2选线route selection，4.3井场well site，4.4井场布置well site arrangement：，4。
5井场道路access road at well site，4。
6设备安装equipment installation，4。
7圆井cellar，4.8废泥浆池waste(reserve）pit，4。
9泥浆罐mud tank，4.10钻机基础rig foundation，预制基础(活动基础) pre-fabricated foundation,现浇基础(死基础）foundation grouted in situ,桩基础pile supported foundation,4。
11钻机基础设计rig foundation design，4.12基础安装(摆基础）pre—fabricated foundation setting,4。
13基础浇筑(打基础）foundation grouting，基坑放线foundation pit delimitation，挖基坑foundation pit excavation，填石灌浆grout for bonding rubbles placed into pit，4。
14基础找平foundation levelling，4.15基础养护concret foundation curing，4。
16井架derrick(mast），塔形井架pyramid mast，自升式井架self erection mast，前开口式井架cantilever mast，A形井架A—mast，桅形井架mast，4.17井架结构参数derrick structural parameter，井架公称高度derrick nominal height，井架底尺寸derrick base size,井架上底尺寸water table size,二层台公称高度monkey board nominal height：，井架大门高度V—door height，井架大门开档尺寸V-door demensions,4.18井架构件derrick member,井架大腿derrick leg，底板（支脚板）bottom plate，横杆(横拉筋) girt，斜杆(斜拉筋) brace,联接板（节点板）connection angle—plate，操作台working platform:，指梁finger board,二层台racking platform（monkey board），三层台auxillary racking platform,天车台crown safety platform（crown runaround),天车台人字架gin pole,立管台standpipe board，井架绷绳derrick guy line，绷绳锚guy line anchor(dead-man），扶梯ladder,钻台derrick floor，立根盒pipe setback(setback)，井架大门(前大门）V—door，绞车大门（后大门) draw—works window opening，挡风墙wind wall，4。