钻井常用英语
钻井常用英语1000句
已经提放多次，未见效果。
40. Connect kelly and do a backreaming.
接方钻杆，倒划眼。
41. Don’t connect the kelly.
PART 14. 公司介绍 (Service Introduction)......................................................34
测试作业英语..............................................................................................................35
8. Wine drinking is not allowed before going to work.
上班前不许喝酒。
9. Spud in will begin at about one o’clock in the afternoon.
大约下午1:00可以开钻.
10. For the first spud in, penetration rate is 160 and weight on the bit is two thousand
47. Don’t make up by rotary table while running in.
如有特殊情况，要马上报告。
19. Control the running speed when going in the hole.
教材：石油钻井常用英语手册
A Handbook of English for Oil Drilling石油钻井常用英语手册职工培训教材系列辽河石油勘探局钻井二公司六分公司二OO七年四月A Handbook of English for Oil Drilling石油钻井常用英语手册一、DRILLING 钻井1.Carry out drilling operation in accordance with the drilling program. 按钻井程序进行钻井作业.2.Prepared bell nipple. 准备”喇叭口”短节.3.Make up 2 joints of drill pipe. 接两根钻杆.4.Break out this connection. 卸开该接头.5.Make up bottom hole assembly. 组合下部钻具6.Check and reset crown-saver on every tour. 每个班都要检查并重新调整天车防碰装置.7.Number stands on trip out and trip in. 起下钻时给立柱编号.8.Pick up BHA and run to seafloor. 将下部钻具下到海底.9.Pick up stands. 接立柱10.Don’t drill faster than 15 minutes for 1 stand. 钻进速度别超过15分钟1根立柱11.Drop TOTCO. 投(陶特)测斜仪12.Fish TOTCO with overshot. 用打捞筒捞起测斜仪13.Resume drilling to T.D. 继续钻进到总深14.Circulate 15 minutes.循环15分钟15.Run in hole. 下钻16.Put out of hole. 起钻17.Make an inventory of all ring gaskets. 开一个所有垫圈的清单e spinning tong. 使用气动扳手19.Operate the air winch. 操作气动绞车y down 57 joints of 5” drill pipe. 甩57根钻杆21.Pick up drill stem test tool. 提起钻杆测试工具22.Circulate mud for 2 hours. 循环泥浆2小时23.Move string during circulation. 在循环时注意活动钻具24.Circulate hole clean. 循环清洗井眼25.Circulate bottoms up. 循环泥浆几周26.Fill up every 5 stands. 每5柱灌泥浆一次27.Check mud weight every 15 minutes. 每15分钟检查泥浆比重28.Reverse out excess cement. 反循环替出多余的泥浆29.Change/replace old mud by new mud. 用新的泥浆替换出旧的泥浆30.Stop drilling. 停止钻进31.Drilling ahead. 钻进32.Pull out of hole bit. 起出钻头33.Change bit. 换钻头34.Run the wear bushing. 下抗磨补心35.The bit thread type is regular pin. 钻头丝扣是正规公扣36.What’s the make-up torque? 上扣扭矩要多大?37.Run in 9” collars. 下9”钻铤38.The cathead ca n’t give enough torque. 猫头力量不够39.Connect crossover sub. 接上配合接头40.The tong angle is too small. 大钳的角度太小了41.Stop circulating. 停止循环泥浆42.Break out the stand. 卸立柱43.Set the single into the mousehole. 把这个单根放进鼠洞44.Can we break out the pipe with rotary table? 可用转盘卸扣吗?45.No! Break it out with tong. 不行! 要用大钳卸扣46.Spin it out with the air spanner. 用气动扳手卸扣47.Put the pipe wiper on the string. 装上钻杆刮泥器48.Don’t set this stand back. 这根钻杆不要放在钻杆盒上49.Make up the lift sub. 接好提升短节50.Secure the safety clamp. 上紧安全卡瓦51.The bit is nearing the shoe. 钻头快到套管鞋了52.Slow down the running speed. 放慢下放速度53.This is the undergauged interval. 这是缩径井段54.This is the drilling program. 这是钻井设计书55.How much weight on bit is required? 要加多少钻压?56.Keep the rotary speed at 120---140 RPM. 转速保持120---140转/分57.Keep the flow rate at 3000 LPM. 保持排量3000升/分58.The pump pressure is too high. 泵压太高了59.Don’t ream the hole too fast. 划眼不要太快60.Notice the rotary torque. 注意转盘扭矩的变化61.The penetration rate is getting slower. 钻速变慢了62.The bit is nearly worn out. 钻头快磨光了63.Stop drilling at 2000 meters. 钻至2000米停钻64.Circulate for one hour. 循环一个小时65.The pump pressure has increased. 泵压升高了66.One nozzle may be plugged. 可能有一个水眼(或: 喷嘴)堵了67.What is the hook load? 悬重多少?68.What’s the pick-up weight? 上提重量是多少?69.What’s the lowering weight? 下放重量是多少?70.Run in HWDP. 下加重钻杆71.A stabilizer is needed here. 这里需要一个扶正器72.This is a flexible sub. 这是挠性接头73.This is the BHA log. 这是下部钻具组合记录74.Record all outside and inside diameters. 记录好所有(入井工具的)内外径75.We need a short drill collar. 需要一根短钻铤76.Pull the cat line. 拉猫头77.Operate the break lever. 操作(或:扶)刹把78.Stop the pumps. 停泵79.Make a wiper trip. 通井80.Retrieve wear bushing. 取出抗磨补心81.Bleed off pressure. (释)放压(力)82.Keep 5 wraps on the drum. 滚筒上留5圈83.Set slips. 座上卡瓦84.If tight hole, repeat wiper trip. 如果井眼紧, 重复划眼85.Setback bottom hole assembly. 将下部钻具立于钻杆盒内86.Make sure all alarms are on. 确保所有的警报信号都开着y down TDS spinner. 拆下顶部驱动的旋扣器88.Run in hole bit #15 to bottom. 用15号钻头下钻到井底89.Run in hole to casing shoe. 下钻至套管鞋90.Pick up same bit and BHA. 装上同样的钻头和钻具组合y down 5” HW drill pipe. 甩5”加重钻杆92.Move string every 2 hours. 每2小时活动钻具一次93.Keep area around shaker clean. 保持振动筛区域干净94.Control trip gas. 控制起下钻气95.Ream if needed. 如必要时进行划眼96.Select the best penetration rate. 选择最佳钻进速度97.Fix the traveling assembly. 固定游动系统98.Check power tongs and spinning rope are on drill floor. 检查动力钳和尾绳是否在钻台99.What’s the we ight on bit? 钻压是多少?100.What is the BHA of this well? 这口井的下部钻具如何组合?101.Drill out cement. 钻穿水泥102.Drill out 20” casing shoe. 钻穿20”套管鞋tch the elevator. 扣吊卡104.Unlatch the elevator. 开吊卡105.Set the slips. 放卡瓦106.Adjust the crown-o-matic (crown saver). 调整防碰天车107.Lock the hook pin. 锁紧大钩销子108.Check OD of stabilizer. 检查扶正器的外径109.Perform leak off test. 进行地层破裂(或:渗漏)测试110.Connect kill and choke line. 接上压井和放喷管线111.Reverse out the drill pipe. 反循环清洗钻杆112.Make a short trip. 进行短途起下钻113.Change the cutters. 换割刀114.Slug the pipe. 灌重泥浆115.Drill the stand down. 钻完立柱116.Start/run the shale shaker. 开振动筛117.Start the desanders. 开除砂器118.Start the desilters. 开除泥器119.Change it with a 40 mesh screen. 换成40目筛布120.Shut it off. 关掉121.Pull it to the cat ramp. 把它拉到坡道上去122.Make a fast connection. 接单根要快123.Don’t dump the mud into the s ea. 不要把泥浆排放到海里124.Disconnect it with a chain tong. 用链钳卸开125.Put a thread protector. 加一个(丝扣)护箍126.Can we use the power slips? 可以使用动力卡瓦吗?二、CASING AND CEMENTING 下套管与固井127.R un in hole to bottom for wiper trip. 下钻通井128.T his is the casing program. 这是套管程序129.P repare for running casing. 准备下套管130.M ake everything ready for running 7”casing. 做好下7”套管的准备131.M ake cementing job. 固井132.D isplace cementing with mud pump. 用泥浆泵替泥浆133.S et cement plug from 2940 to 2790m. 在2940到2790米井段打水泥塞134.P ick up cementing head. 接水泥头135.C ement samples are hard. 水泥样已凝固136.P ump in 3 cubic meters of spacer. 注3方隔离液137.P ump down the plug. 泵压(胶)塞138.W ait on cement. 候凝139.T he guide shoe will be connected. 接引鞋140.C onnect the floor collar. 接浮箍141.C onnect the air line to the casing stabbing board. 接好套管扶正台的气管线142.R un casing with the 350T slip elevator. 用350吨卡瓦式吊卡下套管143.C lean and dry 20” casing threads with rags. 清洁并擦干20”套管丝扣144.W here is the rabbit for drifting the casing? 套管通径规在哪里?三、FISHING 打捞145.The bit cutters have been lost in the hole. 牙轮落井146.Run in the reverse-circulation basket. 下反循环打捞篮147.There is a lot of junk in the hole. 井下有很多落物148.The fish is 235.46 meters long. 落鱼长度235.46米149.The fish top is at 2478.34 meters. 鱼顶位置2478.34米四、FREEING STUCK PIPE 卡钻与解卡190.The down-hole problems are very complicated. 井下情况很复杂191.The hole is tight. 遇阻了192.Overpull while tripping out. 起钻遇卡(overpull: 超拉力)193.The formation is unstable. 地层不稳定194.The wall caving is severe. 井壁垮塌严重195.There are many return cuttings. 返出岩屑特别多196.The mud returns have decreased. 返出泥浆减少197.The hole is enlarged. 井眼扩大了198.The pipe’s stuck. 卡钻了199.Pull up to 150 tons. 上提150吨200.Slack off to 50 tons. 下放至50吨201.Ream down all the tight points. 在所有遇阻点进行划眼202.The rotary table can’t rotate. 转盘转不动203.Where is the sticking point? 卡点在哪里204.Make a tensile test. 做拉伸试验205.Back it off above the free point. 在卡点以上倒扣206.Where is the back-off position? 脱扣位置在哪207.Plug the well for side tracking. 打水泥塞侧钻五、ABNORMAL WELL CONDITION AND WELL CONTROL异常井况与压井168.The mud is gas out. 泥浆有气侵169.The pit has lowered quickly. 泥浆池液面下降很快170.The hole lost returns. 井口不返泥浆171.The returns are unstable. 返出泥浆量忽大忽小172.Where’s the thief zone? 漏失层在哪里173.Cut down the flow rate. 降低排量174.Lower the mud density. 降低比重175.Cut down the hydrostatic pressure. 减少静压176.The gas smell is strong. 天然气味度很浓177.There’s some trace of oil. 发现有油花178.The pump pressure is fluctuating. 泵压不稳179.It is a zone of abnormal pressure. 这是异常压力层180.The hole (well) is kicking! 井涌啦!181.Shut in the BOP! 关闭防喷器182.Sound the general alarm quickly! 快发出综合警报183.The stand pipe pressure is 10 kg/cm2. 立管压力10公斤/厘米2184.The casing pressure is 25 kg/cm2. 套压2510公斤/厘米2185.Fill out the kill sheet. 填写压井记录表186.Kill the well. 压井187.Ther e’s a combination of lost returns and the kick. 又喷又漏, 情况复杂188.Reverse the gas out of the hole. 反循环排气189.What’s the lag time? 迟到时间是多少190.The well is now stable. 现在井眼已经稳定六、PREPERATION BEFORE MAKING HOLE钻前准备191.Tell the mechanic to check the motor torque . 让机械师检查马达扭矩。
钻井英语单词
1.钻杆Drill Pipe2.钻铤Drill Collar3.钻柱Drill String4.钻头Bit5.“喇叭口”短节bell nipple6.短节nipple7.接头connection8.上扣Make up9.卸扣Break out10.扩眼器Hole opener11.钻井液Drill fluid / Mud12, 组合下部钻具Make up bottom hole assembly (BHA).12.接力柱Pick up stands.13.套管Casing.14.投（陶特）测斜仪Drop TOTCO15.循环Circulate16.起钻Run in hole17.下钻Pull out of hole18.垫圈Gasket19.气动扳手Air spinning tong20.气动绞车Air winch21.甩立柱Lay down stands22.循环清洗井眼Circulate hole clean23.停止钻进Stop drilling24.钻进Drilling ahead25.换钻头Change bit26.下抗磨补心Run the wear bushing27.正规公扣Regular pin28.上扣扭矩Make-up torque29.下9”钻挺Run in 9” collars30.猫头Cathead31.接配合接头Connect crossover sub32.卸立柱Break out the stands33.鼠洞Mousehole34.转盘Rotary table35.大钳Tong36.气动扳手Air spanner37.刮泥器Pipe wiper38.提升短节Lift sub39.安全卡瓦Safety clamp40.套管鞋Casing shoe41.钻井设计书Drilling program42.升每分LPM43.泵压Pump pressure44.划眼Ream the hole45.钻速Penetration rate46.水眼Nozzle47.悬重Hook load48.加重钻杆High Weight Drilling Pipe (HWDP)49.扶正器Stabilizer50.挠性结头Flexible sub51. 缩径井段undergauged interval52.泵压升高The pump pressure has increased53.内径Inside diameters54.猫头Cat line55.操作刹把Operate the brake lever56.坐上卡瓦Set slips57.震动筛Shaker58.划眼Ream59.钻压是多少？What is the weight on bit(简称WOB)60.吊卡elevator61.卡瓦slips62.防碰天车crown saver63.压井和防喷管线kill and choke line64.换割刀change the cutters65.除砂器desander66.除泥器desilter67.除气器degasser68.关掉shut it off69.链钳chain tong70.固井cementing71.水泥塞cementing plug72.水泥头cementing head73.引鞋guide shoe74. 扳手wrench75.护航船chase boat76.锚anchor77.自升式压载preload78.半潜式压载ballast79.舱室tank80.吃水draft81.井架derrick82.主机main engine83.锚机anchor winches84.牙轮bit cutter85.反循环打捞篮reverse-circulation basket86.取芯coring87.阀valve88.井下安全阀sssv (subsurface safety valve)89.海底管线subsea pipeline90.真空泵vacuum pump91.节流阀choke valve92.井口wellhead93.井筒wellbore94.压缩机compresser95.上甲板upper deck96.压载水舱water ballasttank97.关断shut down98.储能器accumulator99.进气管线admission pipe100.空气包air chamber101.环形BOP annualBOP 102.老虎钳bell nipple103.井架derrick104.抛锚drop anchors105.锚机anchor Winches106.甲板deck107.打捞fishing108.牙轮bit cutter109.落物junk110.取芯coring111.刹车brake112.投球drop ball113.解卡freeing stuck pipe 114.返出岩屑return cuttings 115.上提pull up116.下放slack off117.。
钻井常用英语
钻井常用英语PART 1. 预备工作 (Getting Ready)PART 2. 泥浆设计 (Mud Design)PART 3. 配浆和处理 (Mixing And Treatment)PART 4. 钻井工程A (Drilling Engineering A)PART 5. 钻井工程B (Drilling Engineering B)PART 6. 固相操纵 (Solids Control)PART 7. 井下复杂情形A (Complex Circumstance A)PART 8. 井下复杂情形B (Complex Circumstance B)PART 9. 泥浆房实验 (Testing In Mud House)PART 10. 完井功课 (Completion)PART 11. 功课安稳 (Safety)PART 12. 泥浆处理剂 (Mud Materials)PART 13. 泥浆报表 (Mud Report)PART 14. 公司介绍 (Service Introduction)PART 1. 预备工作 (Getting Ready)1.1 There will be strong wind, we have to wait on weather. 有强风，必须等待气象好转。
1.2 What materials can be unloaded to the boat?那些物品能够卸到拖轮上？1.3 The surplus Barite, Bentonite have to be transferred to the supply boat.把余外的重晶石、般土粉运到拖轮上。
1.4 Where is the new location? What are the coordinates?新井位在什么处所？经纬度若干？1.5 When are we going to start moving?什么时刻开端拖航？1.6 The Move may be start at eight thirty.估量八点半起拖。
[实用参考]石油钻井专用英语术语
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钻井（Drilling）1.CarrPoutdrillingoperationinaccordancewiththedrillingprogram.按钻井程序进行钻井作业。
2.Preparebellnipple.准备‘喇叭口’。
3.Makeup2jointsofdrillpipe.接两根钻杆。
4.Breakoutthisconnection.卸开该接头。
5.Runholeopenertoseabed.下扩眼器到海底。
6.MiGgelfluidfordrillingconductorhole.为钻导管配制高粘度泥浆。
7.MakeupbottomholeassemblP(BHA).组合下部钻具。
8.Checkandresetcrown-saveroneverPtour.每个班都要检查并重新调整天车方碰装置。
9.Numberstandsontripoutandin.起下钻给立柱编号。
10.PickupBHAandruntoseafloor.将下部钻具下到海底。
11.Pickupstands.接立柱。
12.Don’tdrillfasterthan15minutesfor1stand.钻进速度别超过15分钟1个立柱。
13.DropTOTCO.投（陶特）测斜仪。
14.FishTOTCOwithovershot.用打捞筒捞起测斜仪。
15.ResumedrillingtoT.D.继续钻进到总井深。
16.Circulate15minutes.循环15分钟。
17.Runinhole.下钻。
18.Putoutofhole.起钻。
19.MakeaninventorPofallringgaskets.开一个所有垫圈的清单。
espinningtong.是用气动扳手。
21.Operatetheairwinch.是用气动绞车。
Pdown57jointsof5”drillpipe.甩57根5”钻杆。
23.Pickupdrillstemtesttool.提起钻柱测试工具。
钻井常用英语词汇
Useful words of drilling常用钻井词汇。
senion mud engineer高级泥浆工程师。
Driller司钻。
toolpusher队长。
roughnecks钻工。
derrickman井架工。
frlooman场地工。
Stop Drilling停钻。
Spud in开钻。
Drill a well打一口井。
Had Drilled About 300Msdeep已经钻了约300米。
Be Drilling正在钻进。
Drilling out of.. 停钻。
Finish drill钻完。
In charge of.. …负责人，is responsible to 某人向谁负责。
responsible for？..负责什么。
get every thing ready for 做…准备。
DRILLER'S Month钻机月。
DRILLER'S console司钻控制台。
DRILLER'S log司钻记录。
DRILLER'S method司钻法。
DRILLER'S station平台。
DRILLER'S tour report钻井班报表。
DRILLER'S monitor司钻监视器。
DRILL extractor 打捞器。
DRILL floor钻台。
DRILL fluid钻井液。
DRILL footage进尺。
DRILL gauge钻头规。
DRILL hole井眼。
DRILL hole returns井口返浆。
DRILL hole survey测斜。
DRILL in打开生产层。
drill ability可钻性。
drill able liner可钻尾挂器。
drill able packer可钻封隔器。
DRILL free空转。
DRILLING engineer工程师。
DRILLING supervisor监督。
DRILLING superntendent总监。
钻井工程常用名词术语英文版
钻井工程常用名词术语钻井总论钻井drilling 钻井方法drilling method 顿钻钻井cable drilling杆式顿钻rod tool drilling 绳式顿钻cable tool drilling轻便钻井portable drilling 直井straight hole 深井deep well超深井super deep well 地热井geothermal well热采井thermal production well 工程井engineering rejection well工程报废井abandoned well 弃井abandoned well钻井设计well design 钻井质量drilling quality岩石的物理机械性质physical-mechanical properties of rock矿物的微硬度micro-hardness of rook肖氏岩石硬度Shores hardness 史氏岩石硬度Shi's hardness矿物的弹性模量elastic modulus of mineral岩石的弹性模量elastic modulus of rock矿物的泊松比Poissons ratio mineral岩石的泊松比Poissons ratio rock矿物的切变模量shear modulus of mineral岩石的切变模量shear modulus of rock矿物和岩石的体积压缩模量bulk compressibility mineral and rock岩石的体积压缩系数coefficient of bulk compressibility mineral and rock岩石的抗拉伸强度tensile strength of rock岩石的直接拉伸试验direct tensile test of rock岩石的巴西劈裂拉伸实验Brazilian test of rock·岩石的筒形抗内压胀裂试验burst test of hollow cyling by internal pressure岩石的常规抗压缩强度compressive strength of rock岩石的抗剪切强度shear strength of rock岩石的抗剪切强度试验shear test of rock岩石的三轴强度试验tri-axial test of rock岩石的常规三轴试验ordinary tri-axial test of rock岩石的真三轴试验true tri-axial test of rock脆性岩石brittle rock 塑性岩石plastic rock岩石的假塑性破坏pseudo-plastic breakage of rock岩石塑性系数coefficient of plasticity of rock岩石的脆塑性转变压力（临界压力）brittle plastic transitional pressure of rock岩石的库仑纳维尔强度准则Conlomb-Navier strength criterion of rock岩石的内磨擦角和内磨擦系数angle of interal friction and coefficient of interal friction of rock 岩石的莫尔强度准则Mohr strength criterion of rock岩石的格里菲斯脆性破坏准则Griffith criterion of brittle failure of rock统计强度理论statistical strength theory岩石的表面破碎surface fracture of rock岩石的疲劳破碎fatigue fracture of rock岩石的体积破碎volumetric fracture of rock岩石的单位体积破碎pecific volumetric fracture work of rock地应力in situ stress岩层的水平测向应力horizontal stress of strata测向系数coefficient of lateral pressure围压confining pressure 有效应力effective stress压持效应chip hold effect 岩石硬度减低剂rock hardness reducer岩石的可钻性drill ability of rock 岩石的研磨性rock abrasiveness钻具drilling tool 钻柱drill stem 复合钻柱combination string满眼钻柱packed hole assembly 踏式钻铤组合tapered drill collar string 钟摆钻具pendulum assembly 偏重钻铤unbalanced drill collar钻柱弯曲buckling of drill string钻具的扭转震动twisting vibration of drill string钻杆疲劳破坏fatigue-failure of drill string 上紧矩make-up torque应力减轻槽stress-relief groove 减震器vibration dampener稳定器stabilizer 井眼大扩器reamer 钻井液drilling fluids水基钻井液water-base drilling fluids淡水钻井液fresh-water drilling fluids低固相钻井液low solids fluids低固相不分散钻井液low solids non-dispersed polymer drilling fluids抑制性钻井液inhibitive drilling fluids盐水钻井液salt-water drilling fluids饱和盐水钻井液saturated salt-water drilling fluids钙处理钻井液calcium treated drilling fluids钾盐钻井液potassium drilling fluids混油钻井液oil-emulsion drilling fluids生物聚合物钻井液biodegrability drilling fluids油基钻井液oil base drilling fluids反相乳化钻井液invert-emulsion drilling fluids平衡活度钻井液balanced activity drilling fluids泡沫钻井液foam drilling fluids 密闭液sealing fluids完井液completion fluids 封隔夜packer fluids解卡浸泡液stuck freeing spotting fluids钻井液性能properties of drilling fluids滤失filtration API滤失量API filtration高温高压滤失量high temperature and high pressure filtration动滤失量dynamic filtration 滤饼filter cake 含砂量sand content钻井液固相含量solids content in drilling fluids亚甲基兰实验methylene blue test石灰含量lime content estimation钻井液的酚酞碱度P m alkalinity 滤液酚酞碱度P t alkalinity滤液甲基橙碱度M f alkalinity 造浆率yield破乳电压emulsion-breaking voltage钻井液流变性drilling fluids rheology 漏斗粘度funnel viscosity触变性thixotropic behavior 静切力gel strength初切力initial gel strength 终切力10-minuto gel strength剪切降粘特性shear-thinning behavior钻井液受污染contamination of drilling fluids粘土侵clay contamination 盐侵salt contamination盐水侵salt water contamination 钙侵calcium contamination砂侵sand contamination 水侵water contamination气侵gas contamination 钻井液处理剂mud additives降失水剂filtrate or reduction agents 增粘剂thickening agent膨润土增效剂agents of increasing bentonite降粘剂thinning agents 加重剂weighting agents堵漏剂lost circulation materials 水敏性页岩water-sensitive shale膨润土的预水化pre-hydrated bentonite 固相控制solid control钻屑cutting 砂sand 泥silt 胶体颗粒colloidal solids钻进drilling 钻进技术drilling technology钻进技术参数drilling parameters 钻压weight on bit悬重和钻重string suspending weight and drilling weight转速rpm-revolution per minute 排量rate of flow零轴向点zero axial stress point 中性点neutral point开钻spud in 完钻finishing drilling 送钻bit feed方余和方入kelly-up and kelly-in 进尺footage机械钻速penetration rate 鳖钻bit bouncing 跳钻bit jumping干钻drilling at circulation break 打倒车reverse rotation table钻头泥包bit balling 划眼redressing 扩眼reamin1放空drilling break 吊打easing the bit in 纠斜hole straightening侧钻sidetracking 单根single 双根double立根stand 接单根king a connection 起下钻trips知起下钻short tripping 活动钻具move the drill string上卸扣make up and break out 换钻头change bit鼠洞rat hole 小鼠洞mouse hole 喷射钻井jet-bit drilling射流jet flow 冲击射流impact jet flow 汽蚀射流·cavitation jet射流扩散角和扩散系数spread angle and spread coefficient of jet射流等速·patential core of jet 漫流cross flow 射流喷速jet velocity 射流速度降低系数decreasing coefficient of jet velocity射流动压力dynamic pressure of jet flow射流压力降低系数coefficient of jet-flow pressure drop射流冲击力jet impact force 射流水功率jet hydraulic-power喷射距离jet length 清洗井底bottom-hole cleaning钻头压降bit pressure-drop 钻头水功率bit hydraulic horse-power喷嘴nozzle 等变速喷嘴nozzle with iso-variable velocity流线形喷嘴streamline nozzle 喷嘴流量系数nozzle orifico coefficient 钻井液循环系统drilling fluids circulating system钻井液流态flow pattern 平板层流flat plate laminar flowZ值Z-value 喷射钻井的工作方式The working regime of jet drilling最大钻头水功率工作方式The regime of the maximum bit hydra-ulic horse-power最大射流冲击力方式the regime of the maximum jet-impact force最大射流喷速工作方式The regime of the maximum jet velocity经济水功率工作方式the regime of the economic hydraulic horse-powerjet bit 喷射式钻头optimum rate of mud flow最优喷嘴直径optimum nozzlo diameter临界井深和极限井深critical well depth and limited well depth钻井泵的工作状态the working regime of drilling pump钻井泵的最大排工作状态（额定工作功率工作状态）the maximum flow rate regime of the drilling pump (the rated power regime of the drilling pump)钻井泵的调节排量工作状态（允许压力工作状态）the regulated flow rate regime of the drilling pump(the rated power regime of the drilling pump)携带岩屑cutting carrying 岩屑运移比cutting transport ratio环空岩屑浓度solid concentration in annular space钻井泵效率rate of utilized power of the drilling pump钻井泵水功济利用率rate of utilized hydraulic power of the drilling pump优化钻井技术optimum drilling technology 控制井control well钻井可控参数controllable drilling variables钻井不可控参数non controllable drilling variables钻井目标函数（钻井泛函）objective function of drilling procedure钻进过程的数学模型mathematical model for drilling procedure钻速方程equation for drilling rate二元钻速方程drilling rate equation in two variables多元钻速方程multi-variable drilling rate equation最大允许钻压maximum allowable weight on bit最优钻压optimum weight on bit 钻速系数factor of penetration rate地层研磨性系数factor of formation abrasiveness牙齿磨损系数tooth wear coefficient轴承工作系数working coefficient of bearing五点法钻速试验“five spot” drill-off test井下动力钻井hole bottom power drilling涡轮钻井turbo-drilling 涡轮钻具turbo-drill 电动钻具electric drill螺杆钻具positive displacement motor涡轮工作特性characteristics of turbine涡轮的水力载荷hydraulic load on turbo-drill涡轮钻具井底工作特性hole-bottom working characteristics of turbo-drill涡轮钻具最优工作区optimized working zone of turbo-drill涡轮钻具合理转速optimum revolution of turbo-drill涡轮钻具最优排量optimum capacity of turbo-drill涡轮不稳定工作区unstable working range turbo-drill有效钻压effective bit-weight涡轮钻具井底功率传递系数transfer coefficient of bottom hole power of turbo-drill涡轮钻具特性系数characteristic coefficient of turbo-drill涡轮的水力效率hydraulic efficiency of turbo-drill涡轮钻具合理钻进深度optimum drill depth of turbo-drill涡轮-泵组联合特性combined characteristics of turbo-drill-pump涡轮钻具轴向间隙的调节axial clearance regulation of turbo-drill钻具滤清器drill pipe filter 启动阀starter gate valve低速大扭矩涡轮钻具love-speed high-torque turbo-drill复式涡轮钻具compound turbo-drill定向井directional well 定向要素directional elements井斜角inclination方位角azimuth 井斜变化率rate of inclination change方位变化率rate of azimuth change 井眼曲率hole curvature垂深和测深vertical depth and measured 水平投影长度hole deviation水平位移displacement or closure distance 多底井multi-bore well水平井horizontal well 丛式井cluster well or multiple wells 救除井relief well 双筒井dual wells套管开窗starting window on casing 造斜deflecting or building angle增斜increasing hole angle or build-up hole angle降斜decreasing hole angle or build-off hole angle稳斜maintain angle井身垂直投影图vertical projection of borehole井身水平投影图horizontal projection of borehole正切法tangential method 平衡正切法balanced tangential method平均角法average angle method曲率半径法radius of curvature method圆弧法arc method 最小曲率法minimum curvature method圆柱螺线法cylinder helix method 悬链线轨迹·catenary shape profile 控制圆柱control cylinder 造斜工具deflecting tool槽式变向器whip-stock 短涡轮short turbo-drill钻铤造斜短节short bent collar 涡轮偏心短节turbo-eccentric sub复式弯涡轮bent multi-turbo-drill水力斜接头hydraulic bent sub Dyna-flex 瓦片变向器rebel tool 造斜工具面tool face 造斜率rate of over-all angle change井眼方位漂移walk of hole 装置角tool of rotation工具面角tool face azimuth 动力钻具反扭角reactive torque定向方位角tool face bearing or tool face setting磁偏角magnetic declination 随钻测量measurement while drill(MWD)单点测斜仪single shot instrument多点测斜仪multi-shot instrument 陀螺测斜仪gyroscopic instrument 定向orientation定向下钻orientation while going in hole磁力定向法magnetic orientation method斜口管鞋定向法mule-shoe orientation method取心coring 岩心core 岩心收获率recovery of core取心方法coring method局部反循环取心coring with local inverse circulation长筒取心core drilling with long core barrel密闭取心sealing core drilling保压取心core drilling with keeping formation pressure定向取心orientation coring 绳索取心wire line coring取心工具coring tools 岩心筒core barrel单筒式岩心筒single type core barrel双筒式岩心筒core barrel of double tube swivel type内岩心筒inside core barrel 外岩心筒outside core barrel喷射式岩心筒core barrel of jet type 取心钻头coring bit牙轮取心钻头coring cone bit 金钢石取心钻头diamond coring bit硬质合金取心钻头hard metal coring bit 涡轮取心钻头turbo-core bit涡轮取心钻具turbo-core drill 岩心爪core gripper卡瓦式岩心爪core gripper with slip卡簧式岩心爪core gripper with slip-spring板簧式岩心爪卡core gripper with slip-spider箍式岩心爪core gripper with slip-collar割取岩心core breaking机械加压割心法core breaking by mechanical loading投球割心core breaking by hydraulic pressure投砂割心core breaking by pumping down顶岩心core extracting各种压力概念concept of pressure 静液压力hydrostatic pressure钻井液压力drilling fluid column pressure孔隙压力pore pressure (formation pressure)上覆岩层压力overburden pressure 颗粒压力grain to grain pressure压力梯度pressure gradient 压力监控pressure detection and control异常压力及其形成abnormal pressure and it’s formation压力异常abnormal pressure 压实作用compaction欠压实imcompaction 不渗透围栅·permeabillity barrier快速沉积rapid deposition构造型异常高压structural abnormal pressure地层压力检测方法method of formation pressure detection地震资料法seismic data method机械钻速法penetration rate methodd指数法d-exponent method dc指数法dc-exponent method标准化钻速法normalized penetration rate页岩密度法shale density溢流观测法take a kick 天然气录井检测法gas logging氯化物检测法chloride log 钻井液录井法drilling fluid log返出钻井液温度检测法flow-line temperature化石资料法paleo-information 地球物理检测法wire-line logs中途测试drill-stem testing 完井测试well completing test综合录井仪computerlized apply drilling technology地层破裂压力formation fracture pressure地层破裂压力预报方法formation fracture pressure prediction漏失试验法leak-off test胡伯特-威利斯法Hubbert and Willis approach马修斯-凯利法method of Matthews and Kelly伊顿法method of Eaton 安德森法Anderson’s method艾克斯劳格法Exlog method 黄荣樽法Huang’s method地层井眼系统的压力平衡balance of formation-borehole system地层压力当量钻井液密度equivalent drilling fluid density钻井液当量循环密度equivalent circulating density附加压力当量钻井液密度additional pressure equivalent density当量深度equivalent depth 钻柱排代量drilling fluid displacement波动压力（激动压力）surge pressure 抽汲压力swabbing pressure气体上窜gas channeling天然气偏差因子the coefficient of gas compressibility溢流overflow 井涌kick 井喷well blowout地下井喷underground blowout 井喷失控out of control for blowout循环池液体增量pit gain 压力过渡带pressure transition zone压井killing well 关井closing well 硬关井hard closing 软关井soft closing 压井方法killing well method工程师法（等待加重量法）engineer’s method司钻法（二次循环法）driller’s method边加重边循环法concurrent method 空井压井empty well control置换式压井法（顶部压井法）displacement method反循环inverse circulating 循环周circulating circle节流循环circulating with choke防喷设备和工具blowout prevention tools and equipments防溢管·bellnipple 钻井液流量计drilling fluid flowing indicator泵冲数计pump-stroke counter钻井液液面指示器pit-volume indicator真空除气器·vacum degasser 硫化氢监测仪H2s detector井控模拟装置well control simulator井喷失控的处理well blowout control 抢装井口installing wellhead扣装法抢装井口buckling-up-installing wellhead翻转法抢装井口turning-up-installing wellhead整体吊装法抢装井口whole hanging method for installing wellhead带帽子压井法·hatting kill well method下封隔器压井killing well with packer method换井口套管casing replacing 灭火extinguishing喷射水流灭火法jet fire extinguishing method爆炸灭火法explosion method 灭火剂extinguisher固井well cementing 套管程序casing program 导管conductor表层套管surface casing 技术套管intermediate casing strings生产套管production casing 套管柱casing string套管柱下部结构casing accessories 引鞋guiding shoe套管鞋casing shoe 套管扶正器·centralizer 泥饼刷·wall scratcher浮籀float collar 套管承托环cement baffle collar 旋流短节vortex sub浮鞋cementing float collar 水泥伞cementing basket注水泥胶塞cementing plugs 通径规drift diameter gauge套管的外载荷outside casing load 套管内压力burst套管外挤压力collapse pressure 套管轴向力axial load套管强度casing strength 套管抗挤强度collapse resistance套管抗拉强度tensile resistance 套管抗内压强度burst resistance下套管running casing 活动套管moving casing预应力preceding stress 人工井底artificial bottom of a well磁性定位短节magnetic locator sub固井工具与设备tools and equipments for running casing and cementing套管吊钳casing tong 套管吊卡casing elevator卡盘casing spider 联顶节top connecting collar水泥头connect head 水泥车connecting truck井口装置wellhead equipment 注水泥?connect油井水泥oil well connecting 低密度水泥light weight connect膨润土水泥·bentonite connect 速凝水泥accelerated cement膨胀水泥expansion cement 纤维质水泥fiber cement树脂水泥（浆）resin cement 油基水泥（浆）diesel-oil cement橡胶水泥（浆）latex cement 酸溶性水泥acid dissoluble cement石膏水泥混合物·gypsam cement 火山灰水泥·pozzolan cement抗盐水泥salt-resisting cement双凝水泥浆separable setting cement slurry冷井水泥和热井水泥ordinary and hot cementAPI水泥分级API cement classification水泥浆性能及其调节cement properties and adjustments of them稠度仪consist-meter 水泥浆流动性mobility of slurry水泥浆密度slurry density 水泥浆滤失量slurry filtration出口温度井底温度和循环温度flow-line temperature bottom temperature and circulation temperature水泥浆失重losing weight slurry 水泥石强度cement strength水泥石渗透性permeability of set cement水泥石的射孔性perforating quality 水泥浆外加剂cement additive速凝剂accelerator 缓凝剂retardant 减阻剂friction reducer降密度剂light weight additive 降失水量filtrate reducer水泥浆加重剂heavy weight additive 隔离液spacer fluid前置液ahead fluid 尾随液tail fluid 注水泥方法cementing methods常规注水泥法typical primary cementing双级注水泥法two stage cementing插入注水泥法inner pipe cementing多管注水泥法·multi-plezone completion cementing打水泥塞cementing plug平衡法打水泥塞balance method for cementing plug倾筒法打水泥塞dump bailer method 挤水泥squeeze method井口挤水泥法·braden head squeeze method封隔器挤水泥法squeeze packer method高压挤水泥法high-pressure squeeze method低压挤水泥法low-pressure squeeze method尾管固井drilling liner cementing 尾管悬挂器drilling liner hanger窜槽cement channeling 完井方法completion methods裸眼完井法open hole completion先期裸眼完井法initial open hole completion后期裸眼完井法final open hole completion射孔完井法perforation completion单管射孔完井法single pipe perforation completion多管射孔完井法multiple pipe perforation completion无油管完井法·tubingless completion永久完井法permanent completion无封隔器单层永久完井法single pipe permanent completion without packer单封隔器永久完井法permanent completion with single packer封隔器射孔完井法permanent completion with packer负压射孔perforating with negative pressure过油管射孔perforating through tubing贯眼完成法perforated pipe completion衬管完井法liner perforation completion砾石充填完井法gravel packer completion深井完井法deep hole completion高含硫气井完井法high H2s gas well completion地层损害程度formation damage degree地层损害带formation damage zone水动力学程度不完善井hydrodynamic degree incompleteness well水动力学性质不完善井油井hydrodynamic property incompletion well完善系数well completeness factor 损害比damage ratio趋肤效应shin effect 开采比production ratio损害系数damage factor 完井系数completion factor钻井设备drilling equipment 设备安装rig up钻前工作preliminary work for spudding 井场布置layout平井场levelling 圆井cellar 基础ground foundation base活动基墩removable foundation 井架安装derrick installation扒杆gin pole 井架安装绞车winch 穿钢丝绳string up死绳固定器dead line anchor 设备校正alignment井口找中center for well 整体搬迁skidding the rig成组安装package installation 泥浆管汇mud pipeline猫头绳cat-line 高悬猫头绳drill rope大钳尾绳safety line 大门绷绳front guy(lines)井架绷绳derrick guy 接链器chain spanner钻井数据系统drilling data system钻井数据采集装置drilling data acquisition钻井数据实时处理装置drilling data processing钻井数据库drilling data base 钻井信息drilling information钻井参数传感装置drilling parameter sensing unit指重表传感器weight sensor 进尺传感器drilling footage sensor转盘扭矩传感器rotary table torque sensor转盘转速传感器R.P.M sensor for rotary table大钳扭矩传感器torque sensor for tong 泵速传感器pump rate sensor钻井液密度传感器drilling fluid weight sensor钻井液液面传感器mud pit level sensor钻井液流动传感器drilling fluid flow sensor钻井液温度传感器drilling fluid temperature sensor钻井液电导传感器drilling fluid conductivity sensor 录井logging钻井液录井drilling fluid logging岩样录井·lithologic logging 气测录井gas-logging钻速录井penetration rata logging 综合录井compound logging巡回检测cyclic detection 泵压表pressure gage钻具事故drilling pipe and tools accident 顿钻drill string free fall溜钻drill string not well braked 断钻具drilling pipe breaking落鱼fish 落物junks 打捞作业fishing 打捞筒overshot打捞杯fishing cup 反循环打捞篮junk basket with reverse circulation壁钩wall hook 铅印模lead stamp 一把抓catchall 铣鞋mill shoe钻杆外割刀external cutter 活动肘节knuckle 倒扣捞矛left hand fishing spear 弯钻杆bend drill pipe尖钻头tip bit 卡钻drill pipe sticking 砂桥卡钻sand bridging键槽卡钻key seating 压差卡钻differential sticking地层膨胀卡钻formation swelling sticking地层坍塌卡钻formation collapse sticking钻头泥包卡钻balling-up sticking 卡点sticking point解卡工具releasing tools 震击器bumper 下击器bumper jar上击器top jar 地面下击器surface bumper jar 千斤顶jack爆炸松扣break-outing pack of dynamite测卡仪sticking-point-instrument 解卡方法releasing method震击解卡法releasing stuck tamping油浴解卡法releasing stuck by pump oil into the annuls酸浴解卡法releasing stuck by acidding割铣解卡法releasing stuck by cutting套铣解卡法milling and breakout爆炸解卡法explosion releasing method 跳槽·netch jumping粘扣thread gluing 滑扣thread slipping 脱扣thread off错扣thread alternating 对扣make-up 造扣thread making顶天车crashing into the crown 磨蚀钻井abrasive cutting drill弹丸钻井bullet-shot drill 电火花钻井electric spark drill超声波钻井supersonic wave drill 火焰钻井flame-jet drill电加热钻井electric heating drill 原子能钻井atomic energy drill电弧钻井electric arc drill 等离子钻井plasma jet drill电子束钻井electron-beam drill 激光钻井laser drill化学腐蚀钻井chemical erosion drill钻井技术经济指标tech-economic indication of drilling开钻井口数spudding well number 完钻井口数drilled well number完成井口数completed well number 钻井进尺drilling footage取心进尺coring footage井身质量合格率well bore quality qualified ratio油层固井合格率oil reservoir well quality qualified ratio钻井工程报废drilling engineering abandonment报废井段abandoned range报废进尺abandoned footage钻机利用率rate rig utilization钻机台月rigs per unity month建井周期台月construction cycle per unity month纯钻井时间reciprocating time钻机月速度monthly drilling rate周期钻速periodic drilling rate纯钻速rate of penetration行程钻速drilling rate of a trip建井周期construction cycle完成井平均建井周期average construction of completed well完成井平均井深average well depth of completed well完成井平均进尺average bit drilling footage of completed well钻井时效分析drilling prescription analysis进尺工作时间footage working time固井工作时间cementing working time辅助工作时间service working time事故损失时间accident losing time修理时间repairing time组织停工损失时间management down time loss处理复杂情况时间problem handling time生产时间率production per cent age纯钻进时间率reciprocating time ratio每钻机台月耗柴油量diesel consumption per rig-month每钻机台月耗机油量oil consumption per rig-month钻井工程成本cost of drilling engineering石油工程作业英语These are various parameters displayed in the comprehensive mudlogging unit(CMLU).这是综合录井仪显示的各种参数How many parameters can be displayer in the CMLU?综合录井仪能显示多少参数？These are the parameters printed in real time by printer.这是打印机实时打印的参数Are the parameters printed in real time?参数是实时打印的吗？Many parameters in drilling engineering are monitored by comprehensive mud logging unit.钻井工程的很多种参数由综合录井仪监控Start CMLU, please!开始启动录井仪吧Some latest technologies have been applied in this comprehensive mud logging unit.这台录井仪使用了最先进的技术The total hydrocarbon ,especially the components C1～C5can be analyzed by the chromatograph in the CMLU.综合录井仪色谱能够分析全烃，组分C1~C5Are the total hydrocarbon and its components analyzed by chromatograph?全烃和组分是由色谱仪分析的吗？CO2 H2 can be analyzed by non-hydrocarbon detector.非烃检测仪能够分析CO2和H2There are some troubles in the sensor.传感器有故障了Water should be filled in the hydrogen generator on time.氢气发生器按时加水Please replace a new one if the sensor can not bi repaired.如果无法修就换上一个新的传感器The old sensor is not reliable, please replace a new one.旧的不可靠，换个新的吧The values of total gas and the components are not high.现在全烃和组分值都不高The total hydrocarbon and its components are increasing.全烃和组分值正在上升How about thee total hydrocarbon and its components? May I have one copy of your record?全烃和组分值怎样？给我一份记录This is not an abnormal of gas logging display.这不是气测显示异常You should pay close attention to the gad showing.密切注意气测显示This peak is caused by connection gas.这是一个单根峰This peak is caused by swabbing.这个峰值是由抽吸造成的We are testing the trip gas.现在正在测后效Please record the time when trip gas occurs.请记录后效出现时间Please calculate the height and speed of the trip gas rising.请计算后效上窜高度和上窜速度Test the trip gas after two cycles of circulation with a trip to bottom. 下钻到底循环两周测后效Is it circulation now?正在循环泥浆吗？Please circulate for two cycles.请循环两周This is an interval with an abnormal showing.这是个异常显示段5 bottles of the mud sample should be taken.泥浆采样必须取五瓶Please put the label on the sample bottle.在样品瓶上贴上标签This is the design requirement.这是设计书要求的Can you show me the design?你能给我看一下设计书吗？The technician keeps the design.设计书在技术员那里。
石油钻井工程英语词汇
石油钻井工程英语词汇第一章：石油钻井工程英语基础词汇第1 节石油钻井工程基础词汇钻井：drill定向斜井：directional drilling欠平衡钻井：under-balance drilling海上钻井：off-shore drilling陆地钻井：on-shore drilling钻头：drill bit刮刀钻头：drag bit牙轮钻头：rock bit (镶齿钻头insert bit, 钢齿钻头steel toothed bit) 金刚石钻头：diamond bit取心钻头：coring bit钻头浮阀：float valve钻头水眼：bit nozzle(or jet)钻头水眼刺:bit nozzle washed out钻头规：bit caliper(bit gauge)钻头泥包：bit is balling钻头钝了，我建议现在起钻：bit is dull. I suggest to POOH now钻铤：DC(drill collar )光钻铤slick drill collar，螺旋钻铤spiral drill collar钻杆：DP(drill pipe )方钻杆：kelly公扣：pin end母扣：box end内平式连接：IF(internal flash)正规式连接：REG(regular)贯眼式连接：FH(full hole)加重钻杆heavy weight drill pipe短钻杆pop joint井下马达：down hole motor涡轮钻具：turbine震击器：drilling jar减震器：absorber下部钻具组合：BHA（bottom hole assembly）钻具扶正器：stabilizer（string stabilizer, near-bit stabilizer）钻机：drill rig钻井泥浆：drilling mud钻井液：drilling fluid钻井设备：drilling equipment油：oil原油：crude oil天然气：nature gas煤层气：coal-bed gas石油：petroleum中国石油（简称）：CNPC（China National Petroleum Corporation ）长城钻井（简称）：GWDC(Great Wall Drilling Company)采油：oil production产油层(目的层)：reservoir( or pay zone)钻进：drilling调整钻井参数以得到理想的机械钻速：play the drilling parameters to get fast ROP起钻：POOH(pull out of hole)下钻：RIH(run in hole)下套管：run casing(or RIH with casing)短起下钻：wiper trip循环泥浆：circulate泥浆：reverse circulate中途循环泥浆：break circulation分段下钻：RIH in stages通井：control trip划眼：reaming倒划眼：back reaming接单根：make connection滑、割大绳：slip and cut drilling line by ton-mile保养设备：maintain the equipment修理设备: repair (or fix) the equipment保养顶驱：service TDS保养冲管：lubricate wash pipe待工日费：standby rate今天零日费：there is no day rate today(zero day rate today)我可以为您做，但必须收费，请理解I can do for you and I have to charge(back charge) you. Please give me full understanding.不在我的职责范围之内，我要汇报领导，一有消息会马上告诉你It is out of my power and I have to report to my boss. I will let you know as soon as I get news.大鼠洞：rat hole小鼠洞：mouse hole钻具错扣：the connections are crossed钻具粘扣：thread is galled丝扣坏了：the thread is damaged起钻错扣：alternate the connections新钻具或接头磨扣：break in the new tool joint新钻头磨合：break in the new bitPDC 钻头井底造型：shape the PDC bit跳钻：rough drilling( vibrated drilling, bit is bouncing)蹩钻：rough drilling（drilling torque is abnormally high）缩径：tight hole起钻遇卡：get overpull下钻遇阻：set weight部分漏失：partially lost circulation全部漏失：totally lost circulation盲钻：blind drilling堵水眼：bit jets are blocked掉水眼：bit jets are lost憋压：the pressure is built up卸压：release pressure试压：pressure test功能测试：function test双方独自检查：double check地质：geology地质专业人员：geologist物理：physics地球物理勘探：geo-physical exploration.测井：logging电测井作业：wireline logging operation泥浆测井：mud logging井（副词“好”含意）：well拓展记忆：井眼：bore hole油气井：oil&gas well试井：well test井下：down-hole井下作业：down-hole operation第2 节石油钻井方法基础词汇钻井原理：the principles of drilling顿钻钻井：percussion drilling，cable-tool drilling旋转钻井：rotary drilling大位移井：big distance( or extended ) well侧钻井：sidetracking drilling水平井：horizontal well探井：wildcat，wildcat drilling深井：deep well浅井：shallow well老井：maturing well丛式钻井：cluster well drilling煤层气井：coal-bed gas well生产井：production well报废井：abandoned well停产井：none-production well井下情况：downhole condition第3 节石油钻井技术基础词汇技术规范，技术指标，技术性能：specification 拉伸：tension拉伸强度：tensile strength弯曲强度：bending srength最小屈服强度：minimum torsional strength 应力：stress压力：pressure应力点：stress point压力降：pressure drop压力梯度：pressure gradient回压：back pressure大气压：atmosphere压差：pressure difference静液柱压力：static fluid cloumn pressure地层压力：formation pressure坍塌压力：collapse pressure破裂压力：fractured pressure液体：liquid固体：solid气体：gas，air正的：positive负的：negative水平的：horizontal垂直的：vertical第4 节石油钻井参数基础词汇钻压：WOB（weight on bit）转盘转速：RPM（rotation per minute）泵压：SPP(slurry pump pressure)泵冲：SPM（stroke per minute）排量：FR(flow rate)大钩负荷：hook load扭矩：torque反扭矩：reactive torque钻速：ROP(rate of penetration)顶驱：TDS(top drive system)钻井周期：drilling period钻井成本：drilling costs井眼尺寸：hole size垂深：TVD(total vertical depth)井深：MD(measured depth)水平位移：horizontal displacement井斜角：angle( or hole inclination)方位角：azimuth井眼环空：annulus第5 节石油钻井作业现场工作人员名称甲方：oil company(operator)钻井承包商：drilling contractor第三方（分包商）the third party(sub-contractor)钻井经理：drilling manager监督：supervisor钻井监督：DSV(drilling supervisor) or Companyman 地质监督：geologist泥浆工程师：mud engineer固井工程师：cementing engineer泥浆录井工：mud logger钻井队：drilling crew，drilling team钻井1 班：drilling shift one总经理：general manager总工程师：chief engineer项目经理：project manager(country manager)作业经理：operation manager财务经理：financial manger会计：accountant平台经理：rig manager带班队长：tool pusherHSE 监督：HSE officer司钻：driller副司钻：assistant driller井架工：derrick man钻工：roughneck（or floorman）场地工：roustabout泥浆工：mudman发动机工：motorman机械师：mechanic电工：electrician电焊工：welder司机：driver吊车司机：crane operator铲车司机：forklift operator营房经理：camp boss医生：doctor材料员：material man(storekeeper)炊事员：cook翻译：interpreter洗衣工：laundry man厨房服务生：waiter保安：watchman(or security)机械工程师：mechanic engineer第6 节石油作业现场常用工具扳手：wrench螺丝起子：screwdriver多角螺丝起子：Phlilips screwdriver （cross-headed screwdriver）撬杠：bar加长撬杠：cheater bar活动板手：monkey wrench，adjustable wrench钳子：pliers钩子：hook台钳：bench vice钢挫：file榔头：hammer锤击扳手：hammer wrench搬手：spanner内六角扳手：Allen key钢锯：hacksaw砂纸：sandpaper管钳：pipe tongs(pipe wrench)链钳：chain tong千斤顶：jack黄油枪：grease gun吊车：crane牵引绳：tag line电焊条：welding rod拖拉机：tractor推土机：bulldozer硬尺：ruler游标卡尺：Vernier slide油漆：paint铅油：dope油漆刷：paint brush铅油刷：dope brush绝缘胶布：electrical tape电线：wire插头：plug电插座：outlet(receptacle or switchboard)开关：switch螺栓：bolt螺帽：nut垫片：washer钉子：nail手电钻：hand drill钻头：bit工作台：workbench工具箱：toolbox胶水：glue胶棒：glue bar护丝：thread protector手轮：hand wheel脚轰油门：throttle联接法兰：coupling flange(or adaptor flange) 安全带：safety belt安全帽：helmet工作靴：safety boot工衣：coverall棉袄：coat防护眼镜：safety goggle手套：gloves口罩：mouth mask围裙：apron洗眼台：eye washing station灭火机：fire extinguisher消防栓：fire -hydrant水龙头：water tap消防斧：fire fighting axe铲子：shovel手砂轮：emery wheel左转：turn left右转：turn right手势：gesture信号：signal垃圾：waste garbage拖把：mop接头：sub配合接头：X-over ，cross-over提升短节：lifting sub卡瓦：slips放卡瓦：set slips母锥：box tap公锥：taper tap打捞矛：fishing spear安全接头：safety sub柔性短节：flexible joint井口盖子：wellhead cover防喷盒：mud boxBOP 吊装：BOP trolley( BOP hoist)吊卡：elevator吊环：elevator links安全卡瓦：safety clamp(dog collar)钻杆架：pipe rack水龙头提环：swivel bail材料房：warehouse绳卡：bullnose clamp(guy anchor)绳套：sling吊带：soft sling(belt)卸扣：shackle吊装工具：lifting gear维护保养：maintenance内钳：make-up tong外钳：break-out tong液压大钳：power tong液压猫头：E-zy tong兜绳：mule line四通阀：four-way valve三通：Tee软管：hose球阀：ball valve闸板阀：gate valve单流阀：back valve灌注泵：supercharge pump第二章：石油工程常用设备及专业术语第1 节钻井设备部分井架：Derrick(or mast)起（放）井架：erect(lay down) Derrick 底座大梁：sill钢木基础：mat铅锤：plumb水平仪：level架，台：rack立根盒：setback area坡道：V door(or ramp)猫道：catwalk二层台：monkey-board圆井盖：cellar cover天车：crown block防碰天车：crown-o-matic天车梁：crown block beam天车台：water table游动滑车：traveling block钻井大绳：drilling line引绳：guide line穿大绳：string-in drilling line金属线，电线：wire，cable钢丝绳股：strand截断：cutoff滑车，滑轮，皮带轮：pulley(hoist)手拉葫芦：hand pulley吊耳：lifting eye顶驱：top drive大钩：hook大钩弹簧：hook spring大钩销子：hook pin大钩锁紧装置：hook locking device大钩悬挂高度：hook height水龙头：swivel鹅颈管：gooseneck冲管：wash pipe水龙头盘根：swivel packing钻井水龙带: rotary hose( kelly hose)立管：stand pipe立管管汇：stand pipe manifold高压管线：high pressure line由壬：union低压管线：low pressure line传感器：sensor放压管线：relief line转盘：Rotary Table转盘方瓦：master bushing方补心取出装置：bushing handling tool 方补心：kelly drive bushing方孔：square opening小鼠洞：mouse hole大鼠洞：rat hole绞车：Drawworks挂合（摘开）绞车：engage(disengage) drawworks液压绞车：hydraulic winch气动绞车：air tugger(air hoist)滚筒：drum( reel)滚筒高速气离合器：high speed clutch滚筒低速气离合器：low speed clutch锚头：cathead液压猫头：E-zy tong上扣猫头：make up cathead卸扣猫头：make out cathead牙嵌离合器：jaw clutch涡磁刹车：eddy current brake(electromagnetic brake) 猫头轴：cathead shaft猫头绳：cathead line死绳：dead line死绳固定器：dead line anchor间隙：gap死绳固定器膜片：dead line diaphragm上扣：make up上扭矩：torque sth卸扣，卸开：break out上紧，固定：tighten（fasten）松开，松扣：loosen加载：load卸载：unload盘式刹车：disc brake刹车总成：brake assembly刹车轴：brake shaft刹车带：brake band刹车片：brake block液压油箱：hydraulic power unit液动试压泵：hydraulic test pump液压大钳：hydraulic （power）tong倒档齿轮：reverse gear动力扳手：power wrench吊钳钳头：hinged jaw钳牙：die大钳锁销：latch大钳悬臂：suspension bar平衡重：counterbalance weight吊钳钳臂：tong arm第2 节钻井泵类及相关设备泥浆泵：mud pump活塞：piston活塞杆：piston rod活塞皮碗：piston cup缸套：liner凡尔体：valve body凡尔座：valve seat凡尔箱：pump module阀弹簧：valve spring阀杆：valve lever阀面：valve face阀帽：valve bonnet空气包：pulsation damper充氮气：refill with nitrogen泥浆泵安全阀：pop-off valve卸压管线：release line排出阀：discharge valve吸入阀：suction valve上水滤子：screen油尺：oil-level dipstick灌注泵：supercharge pump冷却水泵：cooling pump潜水泵：submersible pump盘根盒：stuffing box叶轮：impeller单向阀：check valve（single-pass valve）安全阀：safety valve手动阀：manual valve液动阀：hydraulic valve拉杆：tie rod，tension bar压力表：pressure gauge冲数：strokes排量：flow rate80 冲(次)/分：eighty strokes per minute 泥浆罐：mud tank倒泥浆：transfer mud循环罐：active tank储备罐：reserve tank起下钻罐：trip tank溢流检查：flow check沉砂罐：satteling tank锥形罐：sand trap震动筛：sahle shaker筛布：screen目数：mash除砂器: desander除泥器: desilter离心机：centrifuge泥浆分配槽：spider box缓冲罐buffer tank第3 节与泵操作有关的实用短语没有压力：No pressure压力过高：The pressure is too high返回太少：Mud return is too few水太少：Water is not adequate.抢修：Rush to repair请看记录：Please check the record没作记录：No record available加化学药品：add chemicals测定比重：measure mud weight(specific gravity) 测定失水：measure water loss泥饼：mud cake测定切力：measure gel strength停泵：stop pump请打手势：Please make a gesture转动一周：turn round a circle垫高一些：put something under it to raise抓紧：firmly grasp抬高：lift it up拿稳：hold firm打一下：hit once往外拉：pull outward站稳：stand firm小端：small end大端：large end光滑：smooth粗糙：coarse，rough平面：flat弯曲：bending放松：loosen绷直：stretch tight，draw tight冷却：cooling润滑：lubricate过载：overload功率不足：power is not enough.第4 节钻台与底座钻台：drilling floor钻井班组记录：drilling tour record司钻监视器：driller's monitor司钻控制台：driller's console指重表：weight indicator底座：substructure井队活动房：trailer钻台上值班房：doghouse梯子：ladder第5 节井控操作与防喷器溢流: kick溢流征兆: kick sign气侵：gas cut井喷：blow-out1 次井控the primary well control2 次井控the secondary well control3 次井控the tertiary well control平衡balance超平衡over-balance欠平衡under balance漏失试验leak-off test破裂压力fracture pressure额定压力rated pressure工作压力working pressure防喷器组BOP stack安装（甩下）防喷器组：nipple up(nipple down) BOP stack 分流器diverter万能防喷器：annular preventer，bag preventer单闸板防喷器：single ram preventer双闸板防喷器：double ram preventer（防喷器）闸板：pipe ram变芯闸板防喷器variable bore ram全封式防喷器：blind ram剪切防喷器：shear ram内防喷器Inside BOP投入式单流阀DIBPV（Drop in blowout preventer valve）分流关线diverter line节流管汇choke manifold节流阀choke valve旁通阀standby valve调压阀: Pressure regulator手动节流阀manual choke远程节流阀remote choke井口四通drilling spool变径法兰：adapter flange液压控制阀HCR(hydraulic controller)远程控制系统：koomey unit蓄能器：accmulator压井管线：kill line入口：inlet出口：outlet简易除气器：poor-boy degasser真空除气器：vaccum degasser泥浆池液面纪录仪Pit volume recorder(totallizer) 泥浆流动传感仪mud flow sensor泥浆增量Pit gains硫化氢侵入H2S influx加重材料Weighted material氮气Nitrogen乙炔：acetylene氧气：oxygen预冲氮气压力Pre-charge nitrogen pressure地脚螺栓连接Studded connection法兰连接Flange connection箍盘连接Hub connection演习：drill急救演习：first aid drill消防演习：fire drill防喷演习：kick drill泄压: bleed off pressure带刻度压力表: calibrated pressure gauge带刻度容（体）积表: calibrated volume gauge 套管鞋: casing shoe上部井眼段top hole section快速钻进地层fast drilling formation压实地层：consolidated formation风化地层：weathered formation钻屑携带能力cuttings carrying capacity浅层气藏shallow gas地层破裂formation to break down压力梯度pressure gradient地层压力formation pressure井口压力wellhead pressure漏失压力leak-off pressure破裂压力fractured pressure井底压力BHP( bottom hole pressure)正常压力normal pressure异常压力abnormal pressure静液压力hydrostatic pressure动态压力dynamic pressure环空压力annular pressure关井钻杆压力SIDPP (shut in drill pipe pressure)关井套管压力SICP( shut in casing pressure)最大关井套管压力maximum allowable surface pressure, MAASP 最初循环压力ICP( Initial circulating pressure)循环结束压力FCP(Final circulating pressure)U 形管原理U-tube principle压井操作killing operation补救措施remedial actions关井后循环circulation under well closed in conditioncl 离子含量chloride contentDc 指数Dc exponent软关井soft shut in硬关井hard shut in第1 次循环first circulation第2 次循环second circulation压井泥浆比重kill mud weight抽吸swab激动surge含气地层gas bearing formation含气页岩gas bearing shale安全增量safety margin记录卡片trip sheet低循环泵速SCR(slow circulation rate)当量泥浆密度EQD(equivalent mud density)当量循环密度ECD(equivalent circulating density)司钻压井法driller’s method等待压井法wait & weight method体（容）积法volumetric method下推压井法bull-heading method不压井下钻：snub in第三章：钻井工程作业部分第1 节钻井事故井喷：blow out井涌：kick井漏：lost circulation坍塌，井壁坍塌：cave in(collapse)出砂：sand production砂桥：sand bridge台阶：ledge键槽：keyseat椭圆井眼：oval shaped hole卡钻：sticking填井：pack-hole封井：packed drilling井下落物：fish大幅度活动钻具试图解卡：work the string and try to free it活动钻具以避免卡钻：move(reciprocate ) the string to avoid being stuck. 打捞：fishing鱼头：top of fish打捞工作：fishing job侧钻：side-tracking侧钻井眼：sidetracking hole水泥窜槽：cement channeling固井失败：cement failure防砂：sand control缓慢开泵并仔细观察返浆情况：slowly start pumping and closely watch the return on the shale shaker第2 节钻头牙轮钻头：rock bit刮刀钻头：drag bit金钢石钻头：diamond bit镶齿钻头：insert bit铣齿钻头：milled tooth bit喷射钻头：jet bit牙轮：cone钻头装卸器：bit breaker钻头直径：bit diameter钻头寿命：bit life钻头磨损：bit wear钻头型号：bit type水眼尺寸：nozzle size水眼效率：nozzle efficiency钻头接头：bit sub第3 节钻具方钻杆：kelly方钻杆旋扣器：kelly spinner方钻杆旋塞：kelly cock钻具：drilling string钻杆：drill pipe油管：tube钻具组合：drilling assembly扶正器：stabilizer扩眼器：reamer（hole opener）钻铤：drill collar无磁钻铤：NMDC(non-magnetic drill collar) 加重钻杆：HWDP(heavy weight drill pipe) 近钻头扶正器：near-bit stabilizer震击器：jar减震器：shock absorber螺旋钻铤：spiral drill collar键槽破坏器：key seat reamer安全接头：safety joint钻杆刮泥器：drill pipe wiper泥浆动力钻具：mud motor钻柱：drill string涡轮：turbine涡轮钻具：turbo-drill stem立根：stand加厚：upset内加厚：IU(internal upset)外加厚：EU(external upset)内外加厚：internal-external upset丝扣：thread打捞颈：fishing neck母扣：box公扣：pin左旋螺纹：left-hand thread右旋螺纹：right-hand thread正规接头：regular joint贯眼接头：full hole joint内平接头：internal flush joint护丝：thread protector快速护丝：easy protector打捞工具：fishing tool打捞作业：fishing operation打捞篮：junk basket卡瓦打捞筒：overshot打捞杯：junk sub牙轮打捞器：cone fisher套管打捞矛：casing spear打捞矛：fishing spear打捞公锥：male tap(fishing nipple)打捞母锥：female tap(fishing socket)倒扣工具：reversing tool(backing-up tool) 铣鞋：milling shoe铣具：milling tool平底铣鞋：flat bottom mill磁力打捞工具：magnetic fishing tool打捞钩：fish hook气动工具：pneumatic tool减摩短节：friction reduction sub下套管漂浮接箍：casing floating coupling轴向加压器：hydraulic axial thruster第4 节钻井工程地面作业实用词汇与短语方入：kelly-in方余：kelly-up开钻：spud in作业指令：instruction钻井设计：drilling program井身结构：well schematic岩性：lithology迟到时间：lag time(bottom up)换钻头：change bit甩钻具：laydown drill pipe发生故障：break down安装（拆卸）：rig up(rig down)接头：sub adapter机械手：mechanical arm铁钻工：iron roughneck有故障：It fucked up( something is wrong with it)已修好：it has been fixed马上去：Go there at once请下去：Please go down请上来：Please come up躲开，危险：keep away，danger.请翻译来：Ask interpretor come here，冲洗：wash down井口：well-head一根钻杆（单根）：single三根钻杆组合（立根）：thribble吊蓝：cage(basket)换班：shift change第5 节钻井工程井口作业实用词汇与短语喇叭口：bell nipple出水管：mud return line(flow line)试压杯：cup tester小心滑倒：wet floor, be careful不要往井眼内掉东西：never fall down anything inside hole我来做：Let me do it带把板手来：Bring a spanner，please带点密封剂：Bring a little sealant(Teflon)，please 很快就好了：lt will be finshed right away抬一下：Let's lift it把绳子给我：Give me the rope，please不漏：no leakage电焊：welding气焊：gas welding气割：gas cut栏杆：handrail，gangway rail，railing蒸汽：vapour压缩空气：pressurized (compressed) air注意安全：pay attention to safety别动：Don't move，Don't touch.对准：point out exactly.校正：align裸眼：open hole第四章：钻井液及相关设备第1节钻井液名称泥浆：mud钻井液：drilling fluid完井液：completion fluid修井液：work-over fluid压井液：killing fluid射孔液：perforating fluid隔离液：spacer fluid泥浆处理：mud treatment泥浆处理设备：mud treating equipment饱和盐水泥浆：saturated salt-water mud油基泥浆：oil-base mud高粘度泥浆：heavy viscous mud重泥浆：weighted mud重泥浆压钻杆：slug drill pipe起钻倒返泥浆：we have wet pipeduring POOH重晶石：barite纯碱：soda ash高岭土粉：koaline powder云母片：mica sheet增粘剂：viscosifier稀释剂：diluent (thinner)稳定剂：stabilizer (stabilizing agent)烧碱：caustic soda稀释dilution, thinning水泥凝固cement setting第2 节钻井液设备离心泵：centrifugal pump振动筛跑泥浆：mud overflow shale shaker 筛出：shake out混合泵：mixing pump混合漏斗：mixing hopper搅拌器：mud agitator泥浆抢：mud gun岩屑：cuttings沉淀：settle沉积物：deposit吸入：suction吸入罐：suction pit泥浆天平：mud balance游码：slide weight支点：fulcrum刀口：edge调整，校正：adjust粘度计：viscometer第3 节钻井液处理剂包，袋：sack粘土：clay膨润土，般土：bentonite钠：sodium钙：calcium氯：chloride氯化钙：calcium chloride石棉：asbestos分散：dispersal表面活性剂：surface-active material铁络盐：lignite单宁：tannin羧甲基纤维素：carboxymethyl celluose CMC 木纤维：xylogen石灰：lime二氧化钙：calcium oxide粉末：powder薄片：flake溶解：dissolve延迟，妨碍：retard处理剂，添加剂：additives缓凝剂：retarder支撑剂：proppant乳化剂：emulsifier润湿剂：wetting agent稳定剂：stabilizing agent除钙剂：calcium remover降失水剂：filtration-reducing agentPH 值控制剂：PH control additive润滑剂：lubricant消泡剂：defoamer agent破乳剂：emulsion breaker洗涤剂：detergent防膨胀剂：anti-swelling agent粘土稳定剂：clay stable agent稀释剂：thinner封堵剂：plugging agent抑制剂：inhibition agent暂堵剂：temporary plugging agent解堵剂：plugging removal堵漏剂：LCM (lost circulation material)水敏地层：water-sensitive formation分散：dispersal水泥浆：cement slurry流变性：rheological characteristics稳定性：stability稠化时间：thickening-time低密度水泥浆：low-density slurry油气层保护：reservoir protection高渗透性：high-permeability砾石：gravity悬浮：suspension固化：solidification.防膨胀：anti-swelling高凝高粘度：high condensation and viscosity 无毒的：non-poisonous无荧光：non-fluorescence钻井液性能参数Specificaitons of Drilling Fluid 含水：water content密度：density厚度：thickness粘度：viscosity塑性粘度：plastic viscosity含砂量：sand content屈服：yield屈服点：yield point屈服强度：yield strength剪切速率：shear rate剪切强度：shear strength剪切应力：shear stress稀释：dilute适用温度：safe temperature初始切力：initial gel strength终切力：ten-min gel strength触变性：thixotropy剪切稀释：shear thining液体浓度:concentration泥浆柱：mud column层流：laminar flow涡流：turbulent flow气泡：bubble第五章：钻井相关作业第1节取芯部分岩心：core取心钻头：core bit取心筒：core barrel内岩心筒：inner barrel外岩心筒：outer barrel岩心爪：core catcher取心工具：corehandling tools取心收获率：core recovery rate 取样器：sample blob取样盒：sample box样品筒：sample chamber取样工：sample catcher取样间隔：sample interval井壁取心：side-wall coring井壁取心枪：side-wall coring gun 取芯失败：coring failure第2 节固井部分固井：cementing完井：well completion水泥：cement井口：wellhead井口压力：well head pressure井口回压：back pressure on the well head套压：casing pressure导管：conductor表层套管：surface casing技术套管：protective casing(intermediatecasing) 油层套管：production casing尾管：liner尾管悬挂器：liner hanger通径轨：rabbit封隔器：packer联顶节：landing joint套管柱casing string套管下部结构(含套管鞋、浮箍)：casing track(including casing shoe, float collar) 套管扶正器：centralizer止退环：stop collar口袋：pocket( rat hole)环空注水泥作业：top cement job碰压：bump plug隔离液：spacer分级箍：stage collar水泥粘结强度strength of cement bond套管钳：casing tongs套管接箍：casing coupling套管头：casing head散装水泥：bulk-cement水泥浆：cement slurry插管注水泥：stab in cementing插入密封接头：stab in adapter分级注水泥：stage cementing先行水泥浆：lead cement slurry末端水泥浆：tail cement slurry促凝剂：accelerator替浆：displace with mud水泥面：top of cement固井管线：chicksan line(cementing line)灰罐：silo(bulk tank)候凝：WOC(wait-on-cement)挤水泥：squeeze cement水泥塞：plug第3 节固井水泥浆名称和参数超细水泥浆：ultrafine slurry普通水泥浆：normal slurry纤维水泥浆：fiber-reinforced cement slurry膨胀水泥浆：expanding cement slurry低密度水泥浆：low-density slurry水泥体积收缩：cement volume contraction水泥浆水化期间：cement slurry hydrating period水泥胶结质量：cement sheath bonding quantity失水率：the rate of water loss析水：liberate water稠化时间：thickening time凝固强度：cementation strength渗透性：permeability，膨胀率：expansion rate压缩强度：compression strength流动性：mobility第4 节测井部分电测：wireline logging测井解释：logging interpretation随钻测井：LWD(logging while drilling)测井电缆：logging cable测井工具：logging tool自然电位测井：spontaneous potential log感应电测井：induction electrical survey双感应测井：dual induction-laerolog中感应测井：medium induction log数字记录：digital record照相记录：photographic recording放射性测井：radioactivity log声波技术：acoustic wave technology仪器耐温：the temperature resistance of the instrument 仪器耐压：pressure resistance of instrument油气比：GOR (gas oil ratio)第六章：井下作业常用短语修井：work-over修井工具：work-over tool井下操作：down-hole operations.产层污染：pollution of pay zone增产措施：stimulations压裂和酸化：fracturing or acidizing酸化处理：acid treatment人工压裂：artificial fracturing重复压裂过程：repetition presses for fracturing，压裂车：fracturing truck sets压裂后反映：post-fracture response固体和液体添加泵：solid and liquid additive pump泵交联：pumping cross link交联剂：cross-linking agent排量：discharging三维压裂：three-dimension fracturing对压裂参数的监控、分析和解释：real time monitoring，analyzing and interpreting for fracturing operation parameters压裂操作：fracturing operation压裂规模：fracturing scale化学吞吐：chemical disposal乳化降粘：emulsification declining viscosity增注：augmented injection.注水：water-injection裸眼砾石填充完井：bore hole gravel packer completion.开窗铣锥：open-window mill prick，开窗斜向器：open-window inclined implement碳酸盐岩：carbonate reservoir第七章：海上钻井作业¨海上钻井：offshore drilling陆地钻井：on-land drilling海滩：sea beach浅海：shallow sea海底管线：sea-bottom pipe海底电缆铺设：setting cable under sea-bottom平台安装：platform installation钻井平台：drilling platform顺风：tail wind逆风：against the wind摄氏零下…度：below…degree centigrade启锚：weigh anchor抛锚：drop anchor拖航：drag对讲机：intercom，walkie-talkie上吊茏：Please get on the liftbasket救生衣：life jacket晕船：sea sick控制速度：Control the speed货已送抵：The goods has arrived货物验收：Please check and accept the goods在不远处：Not far from here不方便：lt's not convenient有危险：lt's dangerous防污染：prevent pollution没情况：Nothing happened.第八章：定向井部分定向井：directional well造斜点：ＫＯＰ（kick off point）最大井斜角：maximum hole inclination增斜段：building up section稳斜段：holding section降斜段：drop off section井眼尺寸：hole size长、中、段半径：long，medium and short radius 裸井段：the open hole section水平段：horizontal section固井段：cementing section井斜角测量点：angle point水平位移：horizontal departure(displacement)井眼轨迹：wellbore trajectory优化控制：optimum control筛管：screen pipe长封固段固井：long intervals cementing丛式井：cluster well斜向器：whipstock第九章：石油现场机械传动与机械设备第1 节：动力与传动柴油机：diesel发电机：generator直流（交流）电动机：DC（AC）motor交流电：A.C （alternating current）直流电：D.C （direct current）变压器：transformer传动轴：driving shaft从动轴：driven shaft空调机：air conditioner空气压缩机：air compressor应急发电机组：emergency generator消防水泵：fire pump配电间：distrubution room电动潜水泵：ESP(electrical submersible pump) 锅炉：boiler蒸汽：vapour气压不足：The airpressure is poor操作有问题：Operation is not good电压正常：Voltage is all right绝缘不好：The insulation is bad触电：electric shock温度太高：The tempreture is too high 接地：ground短路：short circuit按红色钮：Please push the red button 打开：open，turn on，switch on关闭：close，turn off，switch off风扇：fan爬上去：climd up跳下来：jump down接住：catch it拿稳：hold tight平方米：square meter立方米：cubic meter加工：process三项交流电：three-phase AC气罐：air tank偶合器，联轴节：coupling链轮：sprocket链条：chain皮带：belt链条驱动：chain drive皮带驱动：belt drive第2 节机械加工与设备对准，使…成一线：align周围的，环境的：ambient模糊，含糊，不明确：ambiguity退火的：annealed淬火：quench回火：temper阳极：anode阴极：cathode含水的，水的：aqueous装配：assembly增大，增加，增益：augment侧向间隙：back-lash电木，（绝缘）胶木：Bakelite批量生产：bulk production轴承：bearing锥齿轮，伞齿轮：bevel gear（刮刀，刃，叶片：blade坯料：blank吹风，爆炸，喷砂机：blast滑轮组：block and tackle浮子，摆锤：bob镗床，镗孔刀具：borer内孔加工，镗孔：boring瓶颈，薄弱环节：bottleneck平衡点，盈亏临界点：breakeven point 型坯：briquette拉床，铰孔机：broacher拉削，扩孔：broaching大齿轮：bull gear碰撞，曲折，拐点：bump缓冲器，减震器：bumper擦亮，光亮：burnish去毛刺：burring凸轮，偏心轮：cam凸轮轴：camshaft铸造：cast触媒，催化剂：catalyst空化作用：cavitation内腔，空穴，（铸造）型腔：cavity陶瓷的，陶器的，陶瓷制品：ceramic铁屑，金属屑：chip凿子，扁铲：chisel钳：clamp障碍（物），阻塞（物）：clog离合器：clutch罗盘，指南针：compass凸型的：convex凹型的：concave外形，轮廓；结构，构造：configuration 锥形的，锥状的，锥体：conical传送装置，运输机，传送带：conveyor 波纹；使成波状：corrugation曲柄，曲拐：crank曲轴：crankshaft蠕动，蠕变：creep圆筒，圆柱体；液缸:cylinder仪表盘，控制板：dashboard静载：dead load碎片：debris模具，钢型，冲模：die模锻：die forge压铸的，模铸的：die-cast不导电的，电解质（的）：dielectric差动齿轮，差速齿轮：differential gear扩散，弥漫：diffusion修饰，打磨，使表面光洁：dress钻床：drill press染色，着色；染料：dye电解质：electrolyte椭圆，椭圆体：ellipse金刚砂：emery侵蚀，冲蚀：erosion蚀刻：etch排出，排气；废气：exhaust消音器：muffler爆炸物，炸药；爆炸（性）的：explosive挤压（成形）；挤出，压出：extrude平面加工：facing测隙规：feeler gauge膜：film精加工：finish柔性的，能变形的，灵活的，适应性强的：flexible软盘：floppy disc硬盘：hard disk车床：lathe流程图：flow chart起伏，波动：fluctuation开槽，切槽：fluting飞轮：flywheel锻造：forge支点，支轴：fulcrum（龙门）起重机：gantry几何学：geometry花岗岩，花岗石：granite石墨：graphite润滑脂：grease磨碎，研磨，磨削加工：grinding槽，沟，企口：groove陀螺仪，回转仪：gyroscope主轴箱：headstock螺旋形的，螺线：helical螺旋齿轮，斜齿轮：helical gear六角形（的）：hex万向接头，万向联轴节：hooke (cardan) joint,flexible joint 削弱，损害：impair冲击，脉冲：impulse。
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钻井（Drilling）1、Carry out drilling operation in accordance with the drilling program按钻井.程序进行钻井作业。
2、Prepare bell nipple. 准备“喇叭口”短节3、Make up2joints of drill pipe. 接两根钻杆4、Break out this connection. 卸开该接头。
5、Run hole opener to sea bed下.扩眼器到海底。
6、Mix gel fluid for drilling conductor hole为钻.导管井眼配制高粘度泥浆。
7、Make up bottom hole assembly (BHA)组合.下部钻具。
8、Check and reset crown-saver on every tour每个.班都要检查并从头调成天车防碰装置。
9、Number stands on trip out and trip 起in.下钻进给立柱编号。
10、Pick up BHA and run to seafloor将下.部钻具下到海底。
11、Pick up stands接.立柱。
12、Don’ t drill faster than 15 minutes for 1 stand钻进速.度别超出 15分钟 1 根立柱。
13、Drop TOTCO. 投（陶特）测斜仪。
14、Fish TOTCO with overshot用.打捞筒捞起测斜仪。
15、Resume drilling to .持续钻进到总深。
16、Circulate 15 minutes循.环 15分钟。
17、Run in hole.下钻。
18、Put out of hole. 起钻19、Make an inventory of all ring gaskets开一个.全部垫圈的清单。
20、Use spinning tong.使用气动扳手。
21、Operate the air winch.操作气动绞车。
22、Lay down 57joints of 5” drill甩pipe57根. 5“钻杆。
23、Pick up drill stem test tool提.起钻柱测试工具。
24、Circulate mud for 2 hours循.环泥浆 2 小时。
25、Move string during circulation在.循环时注意活动钻具。
26、Circulate hole clean.循环冲洗井眼。
27、Circulate bottoms up.循环泥浆几周。
28、Fill up every 5 stands每. 5 柱灌泥浆一次。
29、Check mud weight every 15 minutes每15分.钟检查泥浆比重。
30、Reverse out excess cement反.循环替出剩余的水泥。
31、Change(或:replace) old mud by new mud用.新的泥浆替代出旧的泥浆。
32、Stop drilling. 停止钻时。
33、Drilling ahead.钻进。
34、Pull out of hole bit. 起出钻头。
35、Change bit. 换钻头。
36、Run the wear bushing.下抗磨补心。
37、The bit thread type is regular pin钻.头丝扣是正规公扣。
38、What’ s the make-uptorque上扣扭矩要多大39、Run in ”9 collars.下 9“钻铤。
40、The cathead can’t give enough torque猫.头力量不够。
41、Connect crossover sub接.上配合接头。
42、The tong angle is too small大.钳的角度太小了。
43、Stop circulating. 停止循环泥浆。
44、Break out the stand.卸立柱。
45、Set the single into the mousehole把.这个单根放进鼠洞。
46、Can we break out the pipe with rotary可table用转盘卸扣吗47、No! Break it out with tongs不.行，要用大钳卸扣。
48、Spin it out with the air spanner用.气动扳手卸扣。
49、Put the pipe wiper on the string装.上钻杆刮泥器。
50、Don’ t set this stand back这柱.钻杆不要放在钻杆盒上。
51、Make up the lift sub.接好提高短节。
52、Secure the safety clamp上.紧安全卡瓦。
53、The bit is nearing the shoe钻.头快到套管鞋了。
54、Slow down the running speed放.慢下放速度。
55、This is the undergauged interval这是.缩径井段。
56、This is the drilling program这.是钻井设计书。
57、How much weight on bit is required要加多少钻压58、Keep the rotary speed at 120-140转RPM速保持. 120-140转/分。
59、Keep the flow rate 3000 LPM保.持排量 3000升/分。
60、The pump pressure is too high泵.压太高了。
61、Don’ t ream the hole too fast划.眼不要太快。
62、Notice the rotary torque.注意转盘扭矩的变化。
63、The penetration rate is getting slower钻速.变慢了。
64、The bit is nearly worn out钻.头快磨光了。
65、Stop drilling at 2000 meters钻.至 2000米停钻。
66、Circulate for one hour.循环一个小时。
67、The pump pressure has increased泵压.高升了。
68、One nozzle may be plugged可.能有个水眼(或:喷嘴)堵了。
69、What is the hook load.悬重多少70、What’ s the pick-up weight上提重量是多少71、What’ s the lowering weight下放重量是多少72、Run in HWDP. 下加重钻杆。
73、A stabilizer is needed here这.里需要一个扶正器。
74、This is a flexible sub这.是挠性接头。
75、This is the BHA log这.是下部钻具组合记录。
76、Record all outside and inside diameters记录.好全部（入井工具）内外径。
77、We need a short drill collar需.要一根短钻铤。
78、Pull the cat line. 拉猫头。
79、Operate the brake lever或:brake)(.操作(或:扶)刹把。
80、Stop the pumps. 停泵。
81、Make a wiper tirp. 通井。
82、Retrieve wear bushing取.出抗磨补心。
83、Bleed off pressure. (释)放压(力)。
84、Keep 5 wraps on the drum滚.筒上留 5 圈。
85、Set slips. 座上卡瓦。
86、If tight hole,repeat wiper trip如.果井径紧，重复划眼。
87、Setback bottom hole assembly将.下部钻具立于钻杆盒内。
88、Make sure all alarms are on确.保全部的警报信号都开着。
89、Lay down TDS spinner拆.下顶部驱动的旋扣器。
90、Run in hole bit #15 to bottom用. 15号钻头下钻到井底。
91、Run in hole to casing shoe下.钻至套管鞋。
92、Pick up same bit and BHA装.上相同的钻头与钻具组合。
93、Lay down”5 HW Drill pipe. 甩 5”加重钻杆。
94、Move string every 2 hours每. 2 小时活动钻具一次。
95、Keep area around shaker clean保持.震动筛地区洁净。
96、Control trip gas. 控制起下钻气。
97、Ream if needed. 如必需时进行划眼。
98、Select the best penetration rate选.择最正确钻进速度。
99、Fix the traveling assembly固.定流动系统。
100、Check power tongs and spinning rope are on drill检floor查动.力钳和尾绳能否在钻台。
101、What is the weight on简bit(WOB).钻压是多少102、What is the BHA of this 这well口井的下部钻具怎样组合。
103、Drill out cement. 钻穿水泥。
104、Drill out 20” casing shoe钻.穿 20”套管鞋。
105、Latch the elevator. 扣吊卡。
106、Unlatch the elevator.开吊卡。
107、Set the slips. 放卡瓦。
108、Adjust the crown-o-matic(或crown saver). 调整防碰天车。
109、Lock the hook pin.锁紧大钩销子。
110、Check OD of stabilizers检.查扶正器的外径。
111、Perform leak off test.进行地层破碎(或:渗漏)测试。
112、Connect kill and choke line接.上压井和放喷管线。
113、Reverse out the drill pipe反.循环冲洗钻杆。
114、Make a short trip. 进行短途起下钻。
115、Change the cutters.换割刀。