【精品】五年级上册英语阅读理解题及答案解析

一、阅读理解

1．阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每小题的三个选项中选出最佳选项。

（1）—Is the boy riding a bike?

—

A. Yes, he is.

B. No, he isn't.

C. Yes, I am.

（2）Look at the three birds. They now.

A. are sing

B. are singing

C. singing

（3）—What are the dogs doing?

—

A. They are sleeping.

B. They are running.

C. They are flying

（4）Which one is right (正确的)？

A. The rabbit is eating.

B. The girl is flying a kite in the park.

C. The turtles (乌龟）are swimming in the water.

【答案】（1）A

（2）B

（3）B

（4）C

【解析】【分析】这是看图选择正确选项的题目.

（1）题目的问题是: —男孩在骑自行车吗? — ...... 根据图片, 男孩在骑自行车. A选项是: 是的, 他是. B选项是: 不, 他没有. C选项是: 是, 我是. 故答案为: A.

（2）题目的问题是: 看那三只鸟. 现在它们...... 根据图片正在唱歌, 有now这里用现在进行时, 选项中A和C选项的结构不正确. 只有B选项正确. 故答案为: B.

（3）题目的问题是:—狗们在做什么? — ...... 根据图片正在奔跑. A选项的意思是: 它们在睡觉. B选项的意思是: 它们在奔跑. C选项的意思是: 它们在飞. 故答案为: B.

（4）题目的问题是: 哪句是正确的? A选项的意思是: 兔子在吃东西. 根据图片在奔跑, 错误. B选项是: 那位女孩正在公园里放风筝. 根据图片在跳舞,错误. C选项的意思是: 乌龟正在水里游泳. 根据图片正确. 故答案为: C.

【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目. 根据图片结合问题, 选择合适的选项即可.

2．阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误。

The air is everywhere around us. Air has no colour. We can't see it. When it moves, we can feel the air. Air is very important to our lives. People and plants can't live without it. If there was no air, there would be no life.

Aeroplanes can't fly without air. The air holds up the planes. We can't make fire (生火) without air. If you cover (盖住) a burning (燃烧的) candle with a glass. It will quickly go out (熄灭).

Sound spread (传播) through the air. Without air, we can't hear.

（1）There is no air around us.

（2）We can't see or feel the air.

（3）All the living things need air to live.

（4）We can't make fire with air.

（5）We can't hear the sound through air.

【答案】（1）0

（2）0

（3）1

（4）0

（5）0

【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述无色无味的空气，空气的作用，人类和动物离不开空气。

（1）句意：我们周围没有空气。根据The air is everywhere around us. 我们周围到处都是空气。可知我们周围到处都是空气，故答案为错误。

（2）句意：我们看不见或摸不到空气。根据Air has no colour. We can't see it.空气没有颜色。我们看不见。When it moves, we can feel the air.当它移动时，我们可以感觉到空气。可知我们看不见空气但是感觉得到空气，故答案为错误。

（3）句意：所有的生物都需要空气来生存。根据People and plants can't live without it. 可知人和植物离不开空气，故答案为正确。

（4）句意：我们不能用空气生火。根据We can't make fire without air. 没有空气我们不能生火。可知没有空气我们不能生火，故答案为错误。

（5）句意：我们无法听到空气中的声音。根据 Sound spread through the air. Without air, we can't hear.声音在空气中传播。没有空气我们就听不见。可知声音在空气中传播，故答案为错误。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。

3．阅读理解阅读短文，选择正确答案。

Cloud Mimi and Mr Train are good friends. They go everywhere together. Mimi always helps his friend on the right way.

"Train, train. Where are you going?"

"I'm going to the top of the mountain to see the maple leaves."

"OK. I'll go with you."

Mimi and Mr Train are enjoying the beautiful sight.

"Train, train. Where are you going?"

"I'm going to the seashore to see the waves."

"OK. I'll go with you."

"How wonderful!"

"Train, train. Where are you going?"

"I don't want to tell you. You always run faster than me. I'd like to go by myself."

Then Mr Train sees the beautiful valley and the lovely flowers. Suddenly, He falls into a hole. He cries. He is sad. Mimi asks many clouds and the wind to help him. They pull Mr Train out.

Mimi and Mr Train are traveling again. They know friends should help each other. Friends should be together everywhere.

（1）Cloud Mimi and Mr Train ________.

A. go everywhere together

B. good friends

C. help on the right

（2）Mimi and Mr Train ________ at the top of the mountain.

A. see the maple leaves

B. go to

C. see the seashore

（3）How are the waves?

A. Beautiful

B. Wonderful

C. lovely

（4）Mr Train doesn't want to go with Cloud Mimi because Mimi ________.

A. runs slowly

B. runs quickly

C. runs by himself

（5）Mr Train falls into a hole. He cries ________.

A. happily

B. quietly

C. sadly

【答案】（1）A

（2）A

（3）B

（4）B

（5）C

【解析】【分析】大意：短文介绍了Cloud Mimi和Train先生是好朋友，它们形影不离，

它们去山顶看枫叶，Train先生掉进了一个洞里，Mimi要求许多云和风来帮助它，Cloud Mimi和Train先生又在旅行了。

（1）根据Cloud Mimi and Mr Train are good friends. They go everywhere together. 可知Cloud Mimi和Train先生一起到处去每个地方，故答案为A.

（2）根据"I'm going to the top of the mountain to see the maple leaves." "OK. I'll go with you."可知Mimi和Train先生去山顶看看枫叶，故答案为A.

（3）根据"I'm going to the seashore to see the waves."How wonderful!可知海浪很好，故答案为B.

（4）根据I don't want to tell you. You always run faster than me. I'd like to go by myself.可知Train先生不想和Cloud Mimi一起去，因为Mimi跑得快，故答案为B.

（5）根据Then Mr Train sees the beautiful valley and the lovely flowers. Suddenly, He falls into a hole. He cries. He is sad. 可知Train先生掉进了一个洞里。他伤心地哭了，故答案为C.

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。

4．阅读理解根据短文，回答下列问题

This morning, there is a strong wind and heavy rain in Shanghai. In the park, many trees are blown down. In the afternoon, we go to the park to do some cleaning. Our teacher gives us some advice to clear away the fallen trees, branches and leaves. Then we begin our work. After an hour, we are working hard when it begins to rain again. It rains heavily. We don't take any umbrellas or raincoats. The rain lasts two hours. And we have to stop our work.

（1）How does the wind blow?

（2）What do we do in the park?

（3）How long does the rain last?

（4）Do we stop the work when it is raining?

（5）Do we take any raincoats?

【答案】（1）It blows strongly.

（2）Do some cleaning.

（3）The rain lasts two hours.

（4）Yes, we do.

（5）No, we don't.

【解析】【分析】大意：短文介绍了早上上海有大风和大雨把公园里许多树吹倒了，下午，我们去公园打扫卫生，一个小时后，又开始下雨了，我们不得不停止工作。

（1）句意：风吹的怎么样？根据This morning, there is a strong wind and heavy rain in Shanghai.可知风吹得很大，主语用it，谓语用动词单三形式blows吹，副词修饰动词strongly猛烈地，故答案为It blows strongly.

（2）句意：我们在公园里做什么？根据In the afternoon, we go to the park to do some cleaning.可知下午我们去公园打扫卫生，do some cleaning打扫卫生，故答案为Do some cleaning.

（3）句意：雨持续了多长时间？根据The rain lasts two hours. 可知雨持续了两个小时，故答案为The rain lasts two hours.

（4）句意：下雨的时候我们停止工作吗？根据And we have to stop our work.我们必须停止工作。可知是肯定回答，故答案为Yes, we do.

（5）句意：我们带雨衣吗？根据We don't take any umbrellas or raincoats. 我们不带雨伞或雨衣。可知是否定回答，故答案为No, we don't.

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句写出恰当的答语。

5．阅读理解阅读短文，选择最佳答案During the holidays, Amy and Tim want to do some cooking at home. They love chocolate cake very much.

Amy: Let's make a chocolate cake!

Tim: Good idea. Then what do we need?

Amy: We need a lot of chocolate, some milk, and flour, and…

Tim: Well, well, let's start! Can I heat the oven (烤箱) first?

Amy: Yes, please. Do we need a big bowl?

Tim: Of course. Here you are.

Amy: I want to put three eggs, some sugar, some chocolate, much flour and cream into the bowl. Tim: Can I mix them?

Amy: OK. But don't play with the flour.

Tim: I know. Now I want to put the batter (面糊) into a pan (平底锅). Is the oven hot?

Amy: Oh, very hot.

Tim: Well, let's put the pan into the oven, and bake it.

Amy: OK.

（1）A. Amy and Tim want to ________ during the holidays.

A. do some washing

B. make a cake

C. make some chocolate

（2）They don't need ________ for making a chocolate cake.

A. eggs

B. flour

C. flowers

（3）What do they do first?

A. Mix the food

B. Take a bowl

C. Heat the oven

（4）Do they put the salt into the bowl?

A. No, they don't.

B. They put some sugar.

C. Yes, they do.

（5）What can't Tim do?

A. Put the pan into the oven.

B. Play with the flour.

C. Bake it.

【答案】（1）B

（2）C

（3）C

（4）A

（5）B

【解析】【分析】大意：对话描述了在假期艾米和提姆在家怎样做巧克力蛋糕。

（1）句意：艾米和提姆想在假期……。根据During the holidays, Amy and Tim want to do some cooking at home. They love chocolate cake very much.可知假期里艾米和提姆想做巧克力蛋糕，故答案为B.

（2）句意：他们不需要花来做巧克力蛋糕。根据We need a lot of chocolate, some milk, and flour, and…可知他们需要巧克力、牛奶和面粉做蛋糕，但是不需要花做蛋糕，故答案为C.（3）句意：他们先做什么？根据Can I heat the oven first?Yes, please. 可知先加热烤箱，故答案为C.

（4）句意：他们把盐放进碗里了吗？根据I want to put three eggs, some sugar, some chocolate, much flour and cream into the bowl.可知在碗里放三个鸡蛋，一些糖，一些巧克力，很多面粉和奶油，没有放盐，是否定回答，故答案为A.

（5）句意：提姆不能做什么？根据Well, let's put the pan into the oven, and bake it.可知把锅放到烤箱里烤一下，不能玩面粉，故答案为B.

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。

6．阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误。

Lydia wants to know the way to her new school when she comes out of the station. It is not very difficult. Lydia should turn left and walk until she reaches the traffic lights. Turn left again. She will be on Nanjing Road. Keep walking until she comes to a supermarket. Just behind the supermarket, there is a street. The school is about 30 meters down this street on the right.

（1）Lydia wants to know the way to her old school.

（2）Lydia should turn right and walk until she reaches the traffic lights.

（3）Behind the supermarket, there is a street.

（4）The school is about 13 meters down the street.

（5）The school is on the left of the street.

【答案】（1）0

（2）0

（3）1

（4）0

（5）0

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍Lydia去新学校的路线。

（1）句意：Lydia想知道去老学校的路线。根据Lydia wants to know the way to her new school可知Lydia去新学校的路线，故答案为：错误。

（2）句意：Lydia应该右转直到她到达交通灯。根据Lydia should turn left and walk until she reaches the traffic lights. 可知她应该左转，故答案为：错误。

（3）句意：超市后面有一条大街。根据 Just behind the supermarket, there is a street.可知超市后面有一条大街，故答案为：正确。

（4）句意：学校大约在沿街道13米。根据 The school is about 30 meters down this street on

the right.可大约30米，故答案为：错误。

（5）句意：学校在街道的左边。根据 The school is about 30 meters down this street on the right.可知学校在街道右边，故答案为：错误。

【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意把握细节。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确判断。

7．阅读理解阅读短文，判断对错

Long long ago, there was a little mouse. On a sunny morning, the mouse rode a bike to the park. On his way to the park, he met a big fat cat. He was very afraid of the cat. So he rode his bike away. However(然而），his bike broke. He had to take a bus home. When he got home, he was very hungry. He ate a bowl of noodles and drank a cup of milk. He broke the cup just after drinking the milk. So, he had to clean the floor. When he was cleaning the floor, his grandma came.

He was very happy to see his grandma. His grandma cooked him a very delicious dinner. After dinner, they took a long walk in the park. However, they saw a snake there and ran away at once. When they went back home, they were very tired. They took a bath and then went to bed.

（1）Long long ago, there was a small mouse.

（2）The mouse went to the park by bus on a cloudy morning.

（3）He met a big cat in the park.

（4）He was very happy to see the cat.

（5）He went home by bus.

（6）He ate noodles and drank milk because he was hungry.

（7）When he was cleaning the floor, his grandpa came.

（8）His had delicious food for dinner.

（9）He saw a tiger in the park after dinner and he ran away at once.

（10）In the evening he was very tired.

【答案】（1）1

（2）0

（3）0

（4）0

（5）1

（6）1

（7）1

（8）1

（9）0

（10）1

【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍很久很久以前一只老鼠去公园遇到的事情。

（1）句意：很久很久以前，有一只小老鼠。根据Long long ago, there was a little mouse.可知很久很久以前，有一只小老鼠。故答案为：正确。

（2）句意：在一个多云的早上这只老鼠坐公交车去公园。根据On a sunny morning, the

mouse rode a bike to the park. 可知在一个多云的早上这只老鼠坐骑自行车去公园。故答案为：错误。

（3）句意：在公园里他遇见一只大猫。根据On his way to the park, he met a big fat cat.可知在去公园的路上他遇见一只大胖猫。故答案为：错误。

（4）句意：看到这只猫他很开心。根据He was very afraid of the cat.可知他非常害怕这只猫。故答案为：错误。

（5）句意：他坐公交车回家了。根据He had to take a bus home.可知他不得不坐公交车回家了。故答案为：正确。

（6）句意：他吃面条并且喝牛奶因为他饿了。根据He ate a bowl of noodles and drank a cup of milk. 可知他吃了一碗面条并且喝了一杯牛奶。故答案为：正确。

（7）句意：他正在打扫地板的时候，他奶奶来了。根据When he was cleaning the floor, his grandma came.可知他正在打扫地板的时候，他奶奶来了。故答案为：正确。

（8）句意：他晚餐吃了美味的食物。根据He was very afraid of the cat.可知他非常害怕这只猫。故答案为：正确。

（9）句意：晚饭后在公园里他看见一只老虎，马上就跑了。根据they saw a snake there and ran away at once. 可知他们看见一条蛇，马上就跑了。故答案为：错误。

（10）句意：晚上他很累。根据When they went back home, they were very tired.可知他们回家的时候，他们很累。故答案为：正确。

【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意把握细节。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确判断。

8．阅读理解读对话，按要求做题

It's raining. Ann meets Little Water Drop. She's talking with him.

Ann: Hi, where do you come from, Little Water Drop?

Little Water Drop: I come from the sea.

Ann: Oh，that's far from here.

Little Water Drop: Yes. I come here in a cloud. I fly over rivers and mountains.

Ann: Now you fall down here. How do you go back to the sky?

Little Water Drop: The sun shines and shines. I get hot. Then I go up to the sky. It's cool there. I am in a cloud.

Ann: Do you feel happy?

Little Water Drop: Yes, I do. I can help people. I am useful. People use water to wash clothes and vegetables, cook food, wash clothes, make drinks and so on. Farmers use water to grow crops and

firemen use water to put out fires.

（1）根据对话，判断句子正误：Little Water Drop comes from the sea.

（2）根据对话，判断句子正误：Little Water Drop flies over rivers and mountains.

（3）根据对话，判断句子正误：The sun shines and the Little Water Drop gets cold.

（4）根据对话，判断句子正误：Little Water Drop is happy because (因为）he can help people.

（5）How do firemen use water?

A. Put out fires.

B. Make drinks.

C. Grow crops.

（6）The sun shines. Little Water Drop gets hot. Then he to the sky.

A. goes up

B. be up

C. over

（7）Do people use water to cook food?

A. No, they don't.

B. Yes, they do.

C. I don't know.

（8） use water to grow crops.

A. Firemen

B. Doctors

C. Farmers

【答案】（1）1

（2）1

（3）0

（4）1

（5）A

（6）A

（7）B

（8）C

【解析】【分析】小水滴和安之间的对话，小水滴来自于上海，经过河流和山脉，小水滴说出了水的作用，水来洗衣服和蔬菜，做饭，洗衣服，做饮料，农民用水来种植庄稼，水可以灭火。

（1）根据所给的短文，Little Water Drop: I come from the sea.小水滴：我来自大海。可知小水滴来自大海，故答案为正确。

（2）根据所给的短文，Little Water Drop: Yes. I come here in a cloud. I fly over rivers and mountains.小水滴：是的。我在云里来到这里。我飞过河流和山脉。可知小水滴飞过河流和山脉，故答案为正确。

（3）根据所给的短文，Little Water Drop: The sun shines and shines. I get hot.小水滴：阳光普照。我变热了。可知阳光普照小水滴变热了，故答案为错误。

（4）根据所给的短文，Ann: Do you feel happy? 安：你觉得快乐吗？Little Water Drop: Yes, I do. I can help people.小水滴：是的，我喜欢。我可以帮助别人。可知小水滴快乐喜欢帮助别人，故答案为正确。

（5）根据所给的短文，Farmers use water to grow crops and firemen use water to put out fires.农民用水来种植庄稼，消防员用水灭火。可知消防员用水灭火，故答案为A.

（6）根据所给的短文，Little Water Drop: The sun shines and shines. I get hot. Then I go up to the sky. It's cool there. I am in a cloud.小水滴：阳光普照。我变热了。然后我向天空走去。那里很凉快。我在云里。可知小水滴变热往天空上升，故答案为A.

（7）根据所给的短文，People use water to wash clothes and vegetables, cook food, wash clothes, make drinks and so on.人们用水来洗衣服和蔬菜，做饭，洗衣服，做饮料等等。可知人们用水煮饭，故答案为B.

（8）根据所给的短文，Farmers use water to grow crops and firemen use water to put out fires.农民用水来种植庄稼，消防员用水灭火。可知农民用水来种植庄稼，故答案为C.

【点评】理清了线索，理解文章就不是问题，看题时注意确定关键词，然后在文章中定位，找到与选项的一致的内容，就可以轻松的判断句子是否正确。

五年级上英语阅读理解题专项题(全题)

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