2018届高考英语第总复习全程训练考点集训：并列句和状语从句 含解析
2018届高三英语一轮复习专题九并列句和状语从句课件新人教版
5．特殊并列连词 when可用于并列连词，意为“这时，那时”，相当于and this/that time。常用于下列句式： ①be about to do sth. when ...“正要做某事，这时突然„„” ②be on the point of doing sth. when ...“正要做某事，这时 突然„„” ③be doing sth. when ...“正在做某事，这时突然„„” ④had done sth. when ...“刚做完某事，这时突然„„” He was about to go to school when a strong wind began to blow. 他正要去上学，这时突然刮起了大风。
[注意事项] 由并列连词 and, or 连接的“祈使句＋and/or＋陈述句”句型 是近年来高考的热点，有时祈使句部分也可用名词短语。 Register in Renren, and you will be able to get in touch with the friends whom you haven't seen for a long time. 在人人网注册后你就能与你很久没见面的朋友取得联系了。
but his 4． (2017· 海口二模)There was a way to help him grow more, ____
parents did not have enough money to pay for his medical needs.
时间状语从句
——考题尝试(单句语法填空)
3．(2016· 全国卷Ⅱ)If we stay at home, it is comfortable but there is no need to spend money.
2018年高考英语考点完全题课件：专题一 语法基础 8 精品
专题一 语法基础
考点八 并列句和状语从句
第1步 刷基础·刷经典
限时 25 分钟
一、在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)。 1．He has plenty of money __a_n_d____ he can spend it freely. 解析：考查并列句。句意：他有许多钱并能够自由地支 配。根据句意可知，应填 and，表示并列关系。
解析：考查时间状语从句。句意：要过很多年，医生和 医学家们才能找到癌症的治疗方法。“It will be＋一段时间 ＋before 从句”意为“要过多长时间才……”。
11．It is difficult for us to learn a lesson in life __u_n_t_il___ we've actually had that lesson.
解析：考查条件状语从句。句意：除非特别说明，否则 这张菜单上的所有菜都够 2 至 3 人吃。unless“除非，如果 不”。
18．Don't drive so fast __o_r_____ you'll have an accident.
解析：考查并列句。句意：不要开得那么快，否则会出 车祸的。“祈使句＋and/or＋陈述句”为固定句式。
20．Leave your key with a neighbor in __c_a_s_e___ you lock yourself out one day.
解析：考查让步状语从句。句意：留一把钥匙给邻居， 以防有一天你把自己锁在外面。in case“以防，万一”。
21．He got up early so ___th_a_t___ he could catch the first bus.
2018年高考英语一轮复习 语法专项 六、并列句和状语从句课件 外研版
*(2013·全国卷Ⅱ)People can either give them as gifts to friends or hang them in their houses.
(2)when和while可作并列连词。when表示“在那时, 此 时突然”; while表示“然而, 而”, 表对比或转折关系。 并列连词when常用于以下句型中: ①. . . was/were doing. . . when. . . (……正在做……突 然……) ②. . . was/were about to do. . . when. . . (……刚要 做……突然……)
考点2 时间状语从句 1. when指的是“某一具体的时间”, 从句中谓语是延 续性动词或非延续性动词。 *When we handed him the bag of food, he lit up and thanked us with watery eyes. 2. whenever指的是“在任何一个不具体的时间”。 *You can ask for help whenever you need it.
10. every time/each time/last time/next time/by the time: 在时间状语从句中, 不能用一般将来时或过去将来时, 而要用一般现在时或一般过去时代替将来时。 *Next time you come here, I will tell you.
【点津】时间状语从句的3个重点句型 (1)It will be. . . before. . . 过多久才…… *It will be long before they come back. 他们很久才能回 来。 (2)It won’t be. . . before. . . 不久就…… *John thinks it won’t be long before he is ready for his new job. (3)It is/has been. . . since. . . 自从……以来……时间
【精准高考】2018高考英语(人教)大一轮复习：第二部分语法专题专题九并列句与状语从句
As 8．(2016·天津，7)_________ the average age of the population increases， there are more and more old people to care for. 解析：句意：随着人口平均年龄的增长，有越来越多的老年人需要照顾。 考查状语从句。根据句意可知此处应用as引导状语从句。
英 语
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第二部分 专题九
for 3 ． (2016· 北京， 35)I am not afraid of tomorrow ， _________I have seen yesterday and I love today. 解析：句意：我不害怕明天，因为我见证了昨天、热爱今天。语境不表示
转折或递进关系，而是因果关系，故用并列连词for，说明原因。
人 教 版
because/as it helps me 6．(2016·北京，3)I really enjoy listening to music ___________ relax and takes my mind away from other cares of the day. 解析：我真的很喜欢听音乐，因为它能帮助我放松，让我不去想一天中别 的烦心事。根据句意可知，这里用because/as引导原因状语从句。
英 语
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第二部分 专题九
When/If 5．(2016·四川，66)_________it cried, she rocked it back and forth and gave it little comforting pats. 解析：句意：当它哭的时候，她来回摇晃它并且安慰地拍拍它。用when来 引导时间状语从句，或用if引导条件状语从句，表示“如果……”。
2018江苏高考英语专题一语法知识：第8讲并列句与状语从句(含答案)
第8讲并列句与状语从句1．Located________theBeltmeetstheRoad，JiangsuwillcontributemoretotheBeltandRoadconstruction.(2017·江苏，23)A．whyB．whenC．whichD．where答案D解析句意为：由于位于“一带一路”的交汇处，江苏将为“一带一路”的建设做出更大的贡献。
空格处在过去分词located后面引导状语从句，且在从句中作地点状语，表示“在‘一带一路’的交汇处”，因此用where引导状语从句。
2．—Peter，pleasesenduspostcards________we’llknowwhereyouhavevisited. —Noproblem.(2017·北京，22)A．butB．orC．forD．so答案D解析句意为：——彼得，请寄给我们明信片，这样(so)我们就知道你去哪里旅游了。
——没问题。
后面表示结果，故用so。
but表转折；or表选择；for是表因果关系的连词，后接原因。
3．________birdsusetheirfeathersforflight，someoftheirfeathersareforotherpurposes.(2017·北京，25) A．OnceB．IfC．AlthoughD．Because答案C解析句意为：虽然(although)鸟儿用羽毛来飞行，但是它们的一些羽毛也有其他用途。
前后为让步关系，故用although引导状语从句。
once一旦，引导时间状语从句；if如果，引导条件状语从句；because因为，引导原因状语从句。
4．Ifyoudon’tunderstandsomething，youmayresearch，study，andtalktootherpeople________youfigureitout.(2017·北京，28)A．becauseB．thoughC．untilD．since答案C解析句意为：如果不了解某个事物，你可以研究、学习、与他人探讨，直到(until)弄清楚。
备战2018高考英语 考点一遍过 专题26 并列句和状语从句(含解析)
考点26 并列句和状语从句高考频度：★★★★★考向一并列句一、并列连词1.表示并列关系的连词：and: 可用来连接两个或两个以上的单词/短语或句子，表示一种顺接的关系。
We are singing and they are dancing.or：用于否定句中连接并列成分，表示＂和，与＂；用于＂祈使句+or+陈述句＂中，意为＂否则，要不然＂。
The baby is too young. He can’t speak or walk.both…and：＂两个都……＂，连接两个并列主语时谓语动词用复数。
Both Li Ping and Mary are going to the Great Wall tomorrow. either…or…：＂要么……要么＂，连接的并列成分可在句中作主语、表语、宾语等。
连接并列成分作主语时，谓语动词通常与or后的部分保持一致。
Either she or I am right.neither…nor: ＂既不……也不……＂，连接的并列成分可在句中作主语、表语、宾语等。
连接并列成分作主语时，谓语动词通常与nor后的部分保持一致。
Neither he nor I am right.not only…but also: ＂不仅……而且……＂，强调后者；引导并列主语时，谓语动词与后面的主语保持一致。
Not only the students but also the teacher gives the money to our school.2. 表示转折关系的并列连词3. 表示因果关系的并列连词for：4.when：＂就在那时＂，常用句型：be about to do…when…be going to do…when…be doing…when…►I was about to leave when the telephone rang.二、并列句并列句由两个或者两个以上独立分句并列在一起构成，起基本结构是分句加并列连词加分句。
2018版高考英语(全国版)大一轮复习第八讲并列句和状语从句
第八讲 并列句和状语从句一 并列句用法连词例句表并列、递进或顺承关系and, both…and…，neither…nor…，notonly…but also…，aswell asThe earth is one of the sun’s planets,and the moon is our satellite.地球是太阳系中的一颗行星，月亮是地球的卫星。
表转折关系but(不可与although连用)，yet What we are about to do is perfectly legal. But please don’t discuss it with anyone.我们要做的事完全合法，但请不要与任何人讨论这件事。
表选择关系either…or…，not…but…, or, or else,rather thanNow you can have a rest or you can goto the cinema.现在你可以休息，或者去看电影。
表因果关系for(表“由于”，一般不放在句首)，so He found it increasingly difficult to read,for his eyesight was beginning to fail.由于他的视力下降，他发现读书越来越困难了。
when“就在这时，突然”sb. be about to do/onthe point of doing sth.when…某人正要做某事，突然……One Friday, we were packing to leavefor a weekend away when my daughterheard cries for help.一个周五我们正在收拾行李要去度周末时，我的女儿突然听到了呼救声。
She had just finished her homeworkwhen her mother asked her to practiceplaying the piano yesterday.昨天她刚完成家庭作业，她妈妈就让她练习弹钢琴。
最热2018年江苏高考英语冲刺训练专题一语法知识：第8讲并列句与状语从句(含答案)
最热2018年江苏高考英语专题一语法知识：第8讲并列句与状语从句(含答案)1．Located________ the Belt meets the Road，Jiangsu will contribute more to the Belt and Road construction.(2017·江苏，23)A．why B．whenC．which D．where答案 D解析句意为：由于位于“一带一路”的交汇处，江苏将为“一带一路”的建设做出更大的贡献。
空格处在过去分词located后面引导状语从句，且在从句中作地点状语，表示“在‘一带一路’的交汇处”，因此用where引导状语从句。
2．—Peter，please send us postcards ________ we’ll know where you have visited.—No problem.(2017·北京，22)A．but B．orC．for D．so答案 D解析句意为：——彼得，请寄给我们明信片，这样(so)我们就知道你去哪里旅游了。
——没问题。
后面表示结果，故用so。
but表转折；or表选择；for是表因果关系的连词，后接原因。
3．________ birds use their feathers for flight，some of their feathers are for other purposes.(2017·北京，25) A．Once B．IfC．Although D．Because答案 C解析句意为：虽然(although)鸟儿用羽毛来飞行，但是它们的一些羽毛也有其他用途。
前后为让步关系，故用although引导状语从句。
once一旦，引导时间状语从句；if如果，引导条件状语从句；because因为，引导原因状语从句。
4．If you don’t understand something，you may research，study，and talk to other people ________ you figure it out.(2017·北京，28)A．because B．thoughC．until D．since答案 C解析句意为：如果不了解某个事物，你可以研究、学习、与他人探讨，直到(until)弄清楚。
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并列句和状语从句
A 基础达标练
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．(2016·全国卷Ⅱ)So, get an early start and try to be as productive ________ possible before lunch.
2．(2016·四川卷)It was time for her to have a new baby, ________ it was also time for the young panda to be independent.
3．(2016·天津卷改编)________ the average age of the population increases, there are more and more old people to care for.
4．(2016·北京卷改编)He is a shy man, ________ he is not afraid of anything or anyone.
5．(2016·江苏卷改编)________ some people are motivated by a need for success, others are motivated by a fear of failure.
6．(2015·重庆卷改编)If you miss this chance, it may be years ________ you get another one.
7．(2015·安徽卷改编)________ scientists have learned a lot about the universe, there is much we still don't know.
8．(2014·全国卷Ⅰ)But the river wasn't changed in a few days ________ even a few months.
9．(2014·全国卷Ⅱ)There were many people waiting at the bus stop, ________ some of them looked very anxious and disappointed.
10．In a talk at Tsinghua University in Beijing, Zuckerberg spoke Chinese for about 30 minutes. ________ his Chinese was far from perfect, the students cheered his effort.
11．(2017·浙江杭州一模改编)Ten years later I still keep in touch with my classmates ________ I've never met them.
12．(2017·浙江舟山中学月考改编)Scientists say it may be five or six years ________ it is possible to test this medicine on patients.
13．We still have a long way to go even ________ our project has been carried out smoothly so far.
14．(2017·浙江桐乡四校联考改编)During the reconstruction of the city, many modern tall buildings went up ________ old shabby houses were torn down.
15．(2017·辽宁省实验中学模拟)The poor dog lay at the end of the driveway and hardly moved.I was very sad, ________ dared not say anything to my mother.
Ⅱ.单句语法改错
1．(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables or high quality oil are used for cooking.________
2．(2015·全国卷Ⅰ)There the air is clean or the mountains are green.________
3．(2015·陕西卷)My only mistake was that I dropped some on the floor after I was packing them up.________。