并列句和状语从句讲解(可编辑修改版).
并列句+状语从句用法精讲
英语中并列句的四种类型一、联合关系常用的连词有and( 同，和), when(=and just at this time 就在这时，然后), not only…but (also)…( 不仅……而且…… ), neither…nor… （既不……也不……）等。
如：He helps me and I help him. 他帮我，我帮他。
He not only gave us a lot of advice, but also helped us to study English. 他不仅给我们出很多建议并且还帮助我学英语。
I was just leaving when the telephone rang. 我正要离开，电话铃响了。
注：when 作这种用法时，主要用于was/were doing sth. when sth./sb. did; was/were about to do sth. when sth./sb. did; was/were on the point of doing sth. when sth./sb. did 等句型中，表示“当某人或某物正在或正要做某事，就在这时突然又发生了另一事”。
二、选择关系常用的连词有or( 或者，否则), otherwise( 否则), or else( 否则), either...or( 不是……就是) 。
如：Hurry up, or (else) you’ll be late. 快点，否则就会迟到了。
Will he still be there or will he have gone away? 你那时还在那里还是可能已经走了？You must go early, otherwise you will miss the bus. 你好得早点走，否则就赶不上公共汽车了。
Either Tom is coming or his sisters are. 不是汤姆就是她的姐妹们要来。
高考英语考点汇总并列句和状语从句
并列句和状语从句一、并列连词1.表示并列关系的连词：and: 可用来连接两个或两个以上的单词/短语或句子，表示一种顺接的关系。
☞He helps me and I help him. 他帮我，我帮他。
both…and：＂两个都……＂，连接两个并列主语时谓语动词用复数。
☞Both Li Ping and Mary are going to the Great Wall tomorrow.neither…nor: ＂既不……也不……＂，连接的并列成分可在句中作主语、表语、宾语等。
连接并列成分作主语时，谓语动词通常与nor后的部分保持一致。
☞Neither he nor I am right.not only…but also: ＂不仅……而且……＂，强调后者；引导并列主语时，谓语动词与后面的主语保持一致。
☞Not only the students but also the teacher gives the money to our school.2. 表示选择关系的连词：or：用于否定句中连接并列成分，表示＂和，与＂；用于＂祈使句+or+陈述句＂中，意为＂否则，要不然＂。
☞The baby is too young. He can’t speak or walk.either…or…：＂要么……要么＂，连接的并列成分可在句中作主语、表语、宾语等。
连接并列成分作主语时，谓语动词通常与or后的部分保持一致。
☞Either Tom is ing or his sisters are. 不是汤姆就是她的姐妹们要来。
3. 表示转折关系的并列连词4. 表示因果关系的并列连词for ：so ： 4. when 可作并列连词，意为“正在这时”，表示某件事正在发生或刚刚发生时，突然发生另一动作。
⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧ be about to do...when...be doing...when...be on the point of doing...when...had just done...when...☞Tom was about to close the window when his attention was caught by a bird.汤姆正要关窗户，这时他的注意力被一只鸟吸引住了。
专题讲解--状语从句
专题讲解-------并列句和状语从句【考点点击】：1.引导状语从句的从属连词的用法2.表示条件、时间、原因等意义的状语从句的用法。
3.并列句的选词并列句一、定义：用并列连词连接起来的两个或两个以上的简单句叫作并列句。
其构成为：简单句+并列连词+简单句二、并列句的种类1.表示顺承、并列、递进关系的连词及并列句and “和‟both…and….”“···和···两个都”,as well as “也”；not only…but also….”“不但···而且···”等。
My mother bought me a dress, and I like it very much.2.表示转折或对比关系的连词及并列句。
but “但是”. yet “然而”;while “而”.Lucy likes red while Luly likes white.3.表示选择关系的连词及并列句:either……or………” “要么….要么”连接主语时,采用就近原则。
Or “或者”,还可以表示“否则”。
Study hard, or you …ll fail the exam.4.表示因果关系的连词及并列句：so 意为“所以，因此”，表示因果关系。
Ann was ill so she didn‟t ho to shool.for:意为“因为”，也表示因果关系。
I have to stay up late, for I have lots of homework to do.5. and 和or用于否定句中的区别（1）当列举成分是主语，又在否定词之前时，用and 连接，当列举成分在否定词之后时，用or 构成完全否定。
Lucy and Lily can‟t speak Chinese. I can‟t sing or dance.(2) 在否定句中，如果所连接的两部分都有否定词，那么用and, 而不用or.There is no water and no air on the moon.状语从句一、定义：在句子中作状语的从句叫做状语从句。
并列句和状语从句知识讲解
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状语从句的省略：
如果从句的主语和主句的主语一致（或从句主语为it), 从 句的谓语又包含动词be，则从句中的“主语+be”部分可 以省略。
If+(主语/it+be)+形容词/v-ing/done/介词，主+谓+宾。
1. Once ______(read), the book can't be forgotten.
4. I'm sorry you've been waiting so long, but it ' ll be some time _____ Brain gets back.
2. 地点状语从句 由where/wherever 引导 考点：区分where 引导的地点状语从句和定语从句：定 语从句前有表示地点的先行词（名词/代词）；地点状语 从句前面没有先行词。
newspapers. 2) 并列句：由并列连词（and, but, or等）或分号（；）把 两个或两个以上的简单句连在一起构成。
e.g. You help him and he helps you. The future is bright; the road is tortuous. 前途是光明的， 道路是曲折的。 3）复合句：含有一个或一个以上从句的句子。复合句包 含：名词性从句（主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位 语从句）、定语从句和状语从句等。
3. 让步状语从句 1.由although, though,while , even though, even if “尽管” 引导的从句, 不可与but连用。 2. as ,though引导状语从句需要倒装，句首的名词不用冠 词
形容词/名词+as/though+主语+其他，主+谓+宾
并列句和状语从句
地点
条件
原因
where( 在„„地方 ) ， wherever( 任何地 方) if(如果) unless(除非) providing / provided that(假如) as(so) long as(只要) on condition that(条件是) suppose / supposing that(假如) assume / assuming that(假如) in case(万一) only if(只要) if only(但愿，要是„„就好了) because(因为) since(既然) as(因为) now that(既然) seeing (that)(既然) considering (that)(考虑到) in that(在„„某方面)
“在„„期间”表 示延续性动作或状 态，可译为“一 边„„一边„„” 特殊用法，“而” 表对比(这种用法常 被看作并列连词)
While I admit his good 特殊用法，“尽管” points I can see his bad. While there is life， there is 特殊用法，“只要” hope.
• 这类表递进关系的并列句，在意义上主要对前一句子作补充
或引申，包括肯定和否定两方面的意义。
• (2)表示选择关系的并列句(选择并列句) • 表示选择关系的并列连词有or, either...or..., otherwise等。 • Be careful about what you say or you may regret it. • 当心你讲的话，否则你会后悔的。 • Either you are right or I am.
• We were having a meeting when he broke in.
状语从句与并列句
状语从句与并列句在英语语法中，状语从句和并列句是两种常见的从句结构。
它们的运用可以丰富句子结构，增强表达的准确性和多样性。
本文将从定义、特点、用法和例子等方面详细介绍状语从句与并列句。
一、状语从句的定义及特点1. 定义：状语从句，简单地说，就是修饰句子中的动词、形容词、副词等成分的从句，起到修饰或限制的作用。
2. 特点：(1) 状语从句常由从属连词引导，如when（当…时候）、while （当…的时候）、if（如果）、although（尽管）、since（因为）等；(2) 状语从句中的谓语动词一般要用主句中的动词的时态；(3) 状语从句可以位于主句前、中或后，用来修饰句子的其他成分。
二、并列句的定义及特点1. 定义：并列句指的是由两个或多个平行结构的分句构成的句子。
这些分句之间的关系通常是平行或并列的，结构相对独立。
2. 特点：(1) 并列句中的分句之间一般用逗号或并列连词连接，如and（和）、but（但是）、or（或者）等；(2) 并列句中的分句通常要保持结构平行，包括时态、语态、语气等方面的平行。
三、状语从句的用法及例子1. 时间状语从句：时间状语从句用来表示动作发生的时间，常由when、while、before、after、since等引导。
例子：- I will call you when I arrive at the airport.（当我到达机场时，我会给你打电话。
）- She was watching TV while her mother was cooking.（她妈妈在做饭的时候，她在看电视。
）2. 条件状语从句：条件状语从句用来表示主句动作发生的条件，常由if、unless、on condition that等引导。
例子：- If it rains tomorrow, we will stay at home.（如果明天下雨，我们会待在家里。
）- You can go outside unless it is too cold.（除非天气太冷，你可以出去玩。
英文语法第八讲并列句和状语从句
第八讲并列句和状语从句1．表并列、递进或顺承关系：and, both... and... , neither... nor... , not only... but also... , aswell as瘙嚔The earth is one of the planets of the solar system, and the moon is its satellite. 地球是太阳系中的一颗行星，月球是地球的卫星。
2．表转折关系：but, yet, whereas, nevertheless瘙嚔It is often said that the joy of traveling is not in arriving at your destination but in the journey itself.人们常说旅行的乐趣不在于你最终到达目的地，而在旅行本身。
3．表选择关系：either... or, not... but... , or, otherwise, or else, rather than瘙嚔Now you can have a rest or you can go to the cinema. 现在你可以休息，或者去看电影。
4．表因果关系：for(表“由于”，一般不放在句首), so, therefore瘙嚔He found it increasingly difficult to read, for his eyesight was beginning to fail. 由于他的视力开始下降，他发现读书越来越困难了。
5．when“就在这时，突然” ，常用于以下句式：(1) sb. be about to do/on the point of doing sth. when...某人正要做某事，突然⋯⋯(2) sb. be doing sth. when... 某人正在做某事，突然⋯⋯(3) sb. had done sth. when... 某人刚做完某事，突然⋯⋯瘙嚔One Friday, we were packing to leave for a weekend away when my daughter heard cries for help. 当我们周五在收拾行李要去度周末时，我的女儿突然听到了呼救声。
(完整版)并列句和状语从句讲解
重要的连词辨析 1 as 做连词，引导时间、让步、方式、原因和定语从句 He hurried home, looking behind as he went. （时间） You will grow wiser as you grow older. （时间） Fail as I might, I still want to attempt it. （让步） Child as he is, he can lift such a heavy box. （让步） Little as he is, he can lift such a heavy box. （让步）
the’y ctaangre’e tthbaet solved.
Some men are rich, while others are poor.
状语从句中的倒装
Not only did he speak more correctly, but also he spoke more easily.
Neither does he work hard, nor does his brother.
Such a clever student was he that he was able to work out all the problems.
though 连词 “虽然 ”让步状语从句
Though it was raining hard, yet they went on playing football.
4 地点状语从句
Where, wherever, everywhere, nowhere
5 方式状语从句
as, as if, as though
6 结果状语从句
(1)so that, so
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一 并列句 1 表示递进：and, not only…but also…,neither…nor…,not…but… 2 表示选择：or, either…or…,otherwise 就近原则：Neither he nor I am living here. Either he or I am living here. Not only he but also I am living here. 3 表示转折：but, yet, whereas, while 4 表示因果：so, as, for, because, since, now that 二 状语从句 1 时间状语从句 (1)when, while, as (2)as soon as, immediately, instantly, directly, the moment, the minute, the instant, no sooner…than…,hardly/scarcely…when… The moment/Immediately I heard the voice, I knew Father was coming. No sooner had we arrived at the station than the train left. Hardly had we got home when it began to rain.
(3)ti know about it until you told me.
The shortest way to do many things
Not until you told me did I know about it. It was not until you told me that I knew about it. (4)since, before (5)every time, each time, next time, the first time, any time, all the time+句子
状语从句中的倒装 Not only did he speak more correctly, but also he spoke more easily. Neither does he work hard, nor does his brother. Not until you told me did I know about it. No sooner had we arrived at the station than the train left. Hardly had we got home when it began to rain. So clever a student was he that he was able to work out all the problems. Such a clever student was he that he was able to work out all the problems. though 连词 “虽然”让步状语从句 Though it was raining hard, yet they went on playing football. Child as/ though he is, he can lift such a heavy box. 副词“可是 然而”句末 He said he would come, he didn’t, though. so 和 such
too… to…, enough to…与 can’t, couldn’t ,can never, could never 连用，越……越 好
You can’t be too careful when crossing the street. You can never be careful enough when crossing street.
1 so honest a worker= such an honest worker 2 修饰复数可数名词和不可数名词只能用 such fine weather/ such difficult problems 3 表示数量的词:little, few, many, much so little money/ so many books 4 little： so little a boy= such a little boy
The shortest way to do many things
Do as you are told to, or you’ll be fired. （方式） As it’s getting darker, we must go home now. （原因） He is not the same man as he was.（定语从句） He is such a clever boy as everyone likes. （定语从句） She is late, as is often the case. （定语从句） while 引导时间、让步、转折并列句 Please don’t talk so loud while others are working. While I admit that there are problems, I don’t agree that they can’t be solved. Some men are rich, while others are poor.
重要的连词辨析 1 as 做连词，引导时间、让步、方式、原因和定语从句 He hurried home, looking behind as he went.（时间） You will grow wiser as you grow older. （时间） Fail as I might, I still want to attempt it. （让步） Child as he is, he can lift such a heavy box. （让步） Little as he is, he can lift such a heavy box. （让步）
The shortest way to do many things
并列句和状语从句讲解 一 简单句 主语+谓 1 主语+Vt+宾语（动宾结构） 2 主语+Vt+宾语+宾补 3 主语+Vt+宾语（Sb）+宾语（Sb）(双宾语) 4 主语+Vi 5 主语+Vi+介词+宾语（介宾） 6 主语+系动词+表语（系表结构） 二 并列句 1 表示递进 2 表示选择 3 表示转折 4 表示因果 三 复合句 1 定语从句 2 名词性从句：主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句 3 状语从句：时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、让步、方式、比较