高考必考语法精讲精练专题十一：并列句与状语从句(含解析)
并列句+状语从句用法精讲
英语中并列句的四种类型一、联合关系常用的连词有and( 同，和), when(=and just at this time 就在这时，然后), not only…but (also)…( 不仅……而且…… ), neither…nor… （既不……也不……）等。
如：He helps me and I help him. 他帮我，我帮他。
He not only gave us a lot of advice, but also helped us to study English. 他不仅给我们出很多建议并且还帮助我学英语。
I was just leaving when the telephone rang. 我正要离开，电话铃响了。
注：when 作这种用法时，主要用于was/were doing sth. when sth./sb. did; was/were about to do sth. when sth./sb. did; was/were on the point of doing sth. when sth./sb. did 等句型中，表示“当某人或某物正在或正要做某事，就在这时突然又发生了另一事”。
二、选择关系常用的连词有or( 或者，否则), otherwise( 否则), or else( 否则), either...or( 不是……就是) 。
如：Hurry up, or (else) you’ll be late. 快点，否则就会迟到了。
Will he still be there or will he have gone away? 你那时还在那里还是可能已经走了？You must go early, otherwise you will miss the bus. 你好得早点走，否则就赶不上公共汽车了。
Either Tom is coming or his sisters are. 不是汤姆就是她的姐妹们要来。
高考必考语法精讲精练专题十一：并列句与状语从句(含解析)
高考必考语法精讲精练专题十一：并列句与状语从句(含解析)-CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIAN高考必考语法精讲精练语法专题十一：并列句与状语从句状语从句是比较重要的语法项目。
《2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试大纲》附录语法项目表中将状语从句列为必考项。
全国卷新课标Ⅰ对状语从句的考查一般在完形填空、语法填空和短文改错中，主要考查从句引导词的用法。
2015年高考全国卷Ⅰ没有考查状语从句。
2016年高考全国卷Ⅰ第43题（完形填空）考查了状语从句引导词Since/Although /As /If的选择。
2017年高考全国卷Ⅰ没有考查状语从句。
一、并列句(一) 并列连词①They come from the same country，and they are good friends.②I was glad to meet Jenny again, but I didn't want to spend all day withher.(2013·新课标卷Ⅱ)③It must have rained last night, for it is wet all over.④Yesterday, I forgot to pick my daughter up, so she waited in the kindergarten for nearly two hours.⑤Would you like to leave or would you like to stay?规律总结：1．表示并列、顺承关系的并列连词有and。
2. 表示转折关系常用的并列连词有but, yet(然而), whereas(然而，但是), while(然而)等。
3．表示因果关系的并列连词有for, so等。
4．表示选择关系常用的并列连词有or, either ... or ..., not ... but, neither ... nor ...等。
高考英语—并列句与状语从句题目含解析
并列句与状语从句2018.01 Ⅰ.根据语境填入适当的连词1．Bringtheflowersintoawarmroom__and__they'llsoonopen.2．OneFriday,wewerepackingtoleaveforaweekendaway__when__mydaughter heardcriesforhelp.3．Hewasverytiredafterdoingthisforawholeday，__but/yet__hefeltveryhappysincethecropdid“grow”higher.4．Ithenrealizedshehadnoarms__or__legs,justahead,neckandtorso.5．Hetooktheoldmannotjustacrosstheriver,__but__tohishome.6．...thegovernmentofadevelopedcountrymaywellprefertoseeaslowlyincreasin gpopulation,ratherthanonewhichisstable__or__indecline.7．Standoverthere__and__you'llbeabletoseetheoilpaintingbetter.8．Hefounditincreasinglydifficulttoread,__for__hiseyesightwasbeginningtofa il.9．Startoutrightaway,__or__you'llmissthefirsttrain.10．Wewereswimminginthelake__when__suddenlythestormstarted.11．WearegoingtothebookstoreinJohn'scar.Youcancomewithus__or__youcan meetustherelater.12．Atlast,wefoundourselvesinapleasantparkwithtreesprovidingshade__and_ _satdowntoeatourpicniclunch.Ⅱ.单句语法填空1．(2014·江苏，21改编)Lessonscanbelearnedtofacethefuture__though/although__historycannotbechang ed.解析：对比分析两个句子的意思可知从句表达的意思是“虽然；尽管”。
专题十一 并列句和状语从句 讲解与练习 (共47页PPT)
I didn’t leave until she came back. 同义句转化: Not until she came back did I leave. (倒装句) It was not until she came back that I left . (强调句)
四、before和since
(3)Till不可以置于句首，而until可以。 Until you told me I had no idea of it. 直到你告诉我，我才知道此事。 (4)not …until 句型的倒装和强调用法 直到你告诉我，我才知道此事。
It was not until you told me that I had any idea of it.(强调句) Not until you told me did I have any idea of it.(not until置于句首，主句要用部分倒装)
4.如果主句表示的是短暂性动作，而从句用延 续性动词的进行时态表示在一段时间内正在 进行的动作，此时，when，while和as可互换 使用。
When/While/As I was walking down the street, I came across an old friend of mine.
many of his
④ Work hard and you will be admitted to
a key university.
⑤ Hurry up or you will miss the bus.
状语从句
状语从句 (Adverbial Clause)： 指句子用作状语时， 起副词作用的句子。 作用：修饰谓语、非谓语动词、定语、状语或整 个句子。 种类：时间、地点、原因、条件、目的、结果、 让步、方式和比较等从句。 连接词：一般由连词(从属连词)引导，也可以由 词组引起。 位置：从句位于句首或句中时通常用逗号与主句 隔开，位于句尾时可以不用逗号隔开。
高考二轮英语语法专训：11-并列句和状语从句----(解析版)
2021届高考二轮英语语法专训11. 并列句和状语从句重点一并列句★★★★★并列句中使用的连词是高考考查的重点，考生要熟练掌握常考并列连词的用法。
1．and表示顺承以及并列关系，还可以用于固定句式：“祈使句＋and＋陈述句”。
2．but表示转折关系，不能与although和though连用。
3．so为表示因果关系的连词，一般前一句子多为后面句子存在的原因，so后面的句子为结果，so不能和表示原因的从属连词because连用。
4．or“或者”为表示选择关系的连词，or还可译为“否则”，可用于句型：“祈使句＋or＋陈述句”。
5．利用连词词组both ... and ...、neither ... nor ...、not only ... but also ...、either ... or ...、not ... but ...特殊搭配解题。
6．when/while用作并列连词when和while可做并列连词。
when表示“在那时，此时突然”；while表示“然而，而”，表对比或转折关系。
并列连词when常用于以下句型中：...was/were doing ...when ...……正在做……突然……...was/were about to do ...when ...……刚要做……突然……...was/were on the point of doing ...when ...……刚要做……突然……...had just done ...when ...……刚/一……就……·The children were playing when they heard the sound of a motorbike.孩子们正在玩耍，这时他们听见了摩托车的声音。
·He is strong while his brother is weak.他很强壮而他哥哥却很虚弱。
(单句填空)1．(2018·浙江高考)Small amounts of caffeine—a cup ________ two of coffee a day—seem safe for most people.答案与解析or句意：对于大多数人来说，少量的咖啡因——每天一杯或者两杯咖啡似乎是安全的。
高考必备语法——并列句和状语从句
专题3并列句和状语从句一、并列句并列句由两个或两个以上并列而又独立的简单句构成。
在并列句中，这些简单句常由并列连词(短语)连在一起。
注意：when可用作并列连词，相当于and at this/that time，意为“正在这/那时；突然”，常用于下列句式：sb.be about to do/going to do/on the point of doing sth.when...(某人正要做某事，突然……)；sb.be doing sth.when ...(某人正在做某事，突然……)；sb.had just done sth.when ...(某人刚做完某事，突然……)。
He was about to go out when the telephone rang.他正要出去，电话铃突然响了。
He had just finished writing a report when the boss let him type a letter.他刚写完一篇报告，老板就让他打印一封信件。
单句语法填空1．At school，some students are active while some are shy，yet they can be good friends with one another.2．The other day I was doing some grocery shopping when a man walked toward a group of us at the checkout stand.3．Follow your doctor’s advice，or your cough will get worse.4．John plays basketball well，but/yet his favorite sport is badminton.二、状语从句考点一让步状语从句单句语法填空1．The athletes，especially the winners，should remain modest whatever rapid progress they have made.2．Much as/though I have traveled，I have never seen anyone who’s as capable as John. 3．Don’t trust him，no matter what he says.4．While/Although/Though I admit that there are problems，I don’t agree that they cannot be solved. 5．I’ll do it，even if/though it takes me all the afternoon.6．We’ll go on with the work，whether we can find the necessary tools or not.7．No matter how hard the work is，you’d better try to do it well.考点二时间状语从句单句语法填空1．Not until we succeed in letting wildlife live in peace can we smile in relief.2．Air pollution is getting more and more serious，so we must take action before it is too late. 3．He had no sooner finished his speech than the students started cheering.4．While watching TV，children do not merely absorb words and images.5．As he grew older，he became less active.考点三地点状语从句和条件状语从句单句语法填空1．Well，I’m working on a huge assignment and if I don’t do well，that will ruin my reputation as an excellent accountant!2．He will never make progress in math unless he really wants to learn it.3．Wherever she goes，there are crowds of people waiting to see her.4．Supposing/Suppose(suppose) that they refuse us，who else can we turn to for help?5．They agreed to lend us the car on condition that we returned it before the weekend.6．My parents don’t mind what job I do as long as I am happy.考点四其他状语从句单句语法填空1．If the guests are seated at the table，the hosts may serve the food，or it may be passed so that each person may help himself.2．Enjoying a fresh morning is important because/as it can set the mood for the rest of the day. 3．And he speaks so slowly and strangely that it takes patience to understand what he is saying. 4．They treat her as though/if she were their daughter.状语从句的省略1．时间、让步、方式、地点状语从句的省略如果状语从句的主语与主句的主语一致或从句的主语是it，而且状语从句的谓语中有be动词，可以将从句中的主语连同be动词一起省略。
(完整版)并列句和状语从句讲解
重要的连词辨析 1 as 做连词，引导时间、让步、方式、原因和定语从句 He hurried home, looking behind as he went. （时间） You will grow wiser as you grow older. （时间） Fail as I might, I still want to attempt it. （让步） Child as he is, he can lift such a heavy box. （让步） Little as he is, he can lift such a heavy box. （让步）
the’y ctaangre’e tthbaet solved.
Some men are rich, while others are poor.
状语从句中的倒装
Not only did he speak more correctly, but also he spoke more easily.
Neither does he work hard, nor does his brother.
Such a clever student was he that he was able to work out all the problems.
though 连词 “虽然 ”让步状语从句
Though it was raining hard, yet they went on playing football.
4 地点状语从句
Where, wherever, everywhere, nowhere
5 方式状语从句
as, as if, as though
6 结果状语从句
(1)so that, so
并列句和状语从句考点透析
并列句和状语从句考点透析
答案：
1.状语从句的考查形式灵活，覆盖面广泛，是高考中的重要考查项目。
考生容易混淆的连词是考查的重点，主要考查内容有条件状语从句、让步状语从句、时间状语从句和地点状语从句，也时而涉及到结果状语从句和原因状语从句等。
2.综合性考查将会加强，如状语从句和定语从句、名词性从句的交叉考查。
3.并列句是由并列连词将两个或两个以上的简单句连接在一起构成的句子.并列连词主要是用来表示并列关系、选择关系、因果推理关系等，也可用来连接平行的词、词组或分句。
而状语从句则用来表示时间、地点、原因、条件、目的、结果等方面的关系。
单项填空题型中，该部分是必考内容。
并列连词在这个题型中重点考查and，but，or，so等;状语从句的考查主要集中在条件状语从句、让步状语从句、时间状语从句、原因状语从句和结果状语从句等中。
解决并列句和状语从句的关键是找出句子之间或从句与主句之间的逻辑关系。
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高考必考语法精讲精练语法专题十一：并列句与状语从句状语从句是比较重要的语法项目。
《2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试大纲》附录语法项目表中将状语从句列为必考项。
全国卷新课标Ⅰ对状语从句的考查一般在完形填空、语法填空和短文改错中，主要考查从句引导词的用法。
2020年高考全国卷Ⅰ没有考查状语从句。
2020年高考全国卷Ⅰ第43题（完形填空）考查了状语从句引导词Since /Although /As /If 的选择。
2020年高考全国卷Ⅰ没有考查状语从句。
一、并列句(一) 并列连词①They come from the same country，and they are good friends.②I was glad to meet Jenny again, but I didn't want to spend all day with her.(2013·新课标卷Ⅱ)③It must have rained last night, for it is wet all over.④Yesterday, I forgot to pick my daughter up, so she waited in the kindergarten for nearly two hours.⑤Would you like to leave or would you like to stay?规律总结：1．表示并列、顺承关系的并列连词有and。
2. 表示转折关系常用的并列连词有but, yet(然而), whereas(然而，但是), while(然而)等。
3．表示因果关系的并列连词有for, so等。
4．表示选择关系常用的并列连词有or, either ... or ..., not ... but, neither ... nor ...等。
(二) 祈使句＋and/or/otherwise句式①Work hard and you will succeed.＝If you work hard, you will succeed.②Hurry up or we will be late.＝If you don't hurry up, we will be late.③A few more efforts and you will succeed.＝If you make a few more efforts, you will succeed.规律总结：1．祈使句＋and＋陈述句＝If ...，＋主句。
2．祈使句＋or/otherwise＋陈述句＝If ... not ...，＋主句。
二、状语从句英语中状语从句总共有九类，分别用来表示时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、方式、比较、让步等。
状语从句是较复杂的语法项目，但是理解起来并不难。
从本质上讲，状语从句就是利用不同的关联词语将几个分句连接起来，以表达分句之间的特定逻辑关系。
例如：①I have brought an umbrella because it is raining.(原因)②I have brought an umbrella in case it rains.(目的)③I have brought an umbrella so that I don’t get wet.(结果)④I have brought an umbrella even though it’s not raining.(让步)⑤You don’t need bring an umbrellaunless it is raining.(条件)因此，学习状语从句的关键是掌握引导九类状语从句的关联词，只要能记住关联词，一般都能识别是哪种状语从句，从而正确分析句子结构并理解句子意思。
下面分别对九大类别的状语从句进行举例说明：（一）时间状语从句时间状语从句表示时间。
引导时间的状语从句的常用引导词有：when, as, while, as soon as, while, before, after, since , till, until 等。
特殊引导词有：the minute, the moment, the second, every time, the day，the instant, immediately , directly, no sooner … than, hardly … when, scarcely … when等。
1.when/while/as/whenever①When I went into the office, the teachers were having a meeting.②While I was doing my homework, they came in.③As time goes by, it's getting warmer and warmer.④When/While/As I was walking down the street, I came across an old friend of mine.⑤We shall go there whenever we are free.规律总结：(1)when既可引导一个持续动作，也可引导一个短暂动作，可用于主句和从句动作同时发生或从句动作先于主句动作。
(2)从属连词while引导的动作必须是持续性的，侧重主句动作和从句动作相对比。
(3)从属连词as可表示从句和主句的两个动作交替进行或同时完成，可译为“一边……(，一边……)”或“随着……”。
(4)如果主句表示的是短暂性动作，而从句用延续性动词的进行时态表示在一段时间内正在进行的动作，此时when, while与as可互换使用。
(5)whenever是when的强势语，它描述的不是一次性动作，而是经常发生的习惯性动作，翻译成“无论何时”。
2.when的特殊用法①He was about to go to bed when the doorbell rang.②They were watching the World Cup when suddenly the lights went out.③They had just arrived home when it began to rain.规律总结：when引导时间状语从句，意为“正在这时”，表示某件事正要发生、正在发生或刚刚发生时，突然发生另一动作。
常见句型有：①was/were about to do sth. when...=was/were on the point of doing sth. when...②was/were doing sth. when...③had (just) done sth. when...3．表示“刚……就……，一……就……”的常用表达①The moment I heard the voice, I knew father was coming②The boy burst into tears immediately he saw his mother.③He had no sooner finished his speech than the students started cheering.＝No sooner had he finished his speech than the students started cheering.(2011·辽宁高考)④I had hardly got to the office when my wife phoned me to go back home at once.=Hardly had I got to the office when my wife phoned me to go back home at once.⑤Once you see him, you will never forget him.规律总结：(1)as soon as, immediately, directly, instantly, the moment, the minute, the instant, no sooner ... than ..., hardly/scarcely ... when ...和once这些从属连词引导的从句都表示从句的动作一发生，主句的动作随即就发生，常译为“一……就……”。
(2)no sooner ... than ...，hardly/scarcely ... when ...的时态搭配：no sooner与hardly/scarcely后的句子谓语动词应用过去完成时，而than与when引导的句子谓语动词应用一般过去时。
此外，当把no sooner和hardly/scarcely提到句首时，应用倒装语序。
【注意】“一……就……”还可用on /upon doing 结构来表示。
On arriving home he called up Lester.=As soon as he arrived home, he called up Lester. 4．before与since①You must learn to consult your feelings and your reason before you reach any decision.(2013·湖南高考)②It will be five years before we meet again.③John thinks it won't be long before he is ready for his new job.(陕西高考)④It was several years before I realized that David had lied to me.⑤It was not long before I realized I was wrong.⑥As is reported, it is 100 years since Qinghua University was founded.(2011·四川高考)规律总结：(1)before表示“还未……就……；不到……就……；……才……；趁……；还没来得及……就……，在……之前”。
(2)It will be＋时间段＋before +一般现在时。
“要过多久才……”(3)It won't be long before +一般现在时。
“不久之后就会…”。