大学英语写作标点符号用法总结
Punctuation
1.period|full stop。用于陈述句和间接疑问句中
https://www.360docs.net/doc/4b4432360.html,ma，①用于每一个单词，词组，或者从句后面
②主句前面的状语要用逗号隔开
③并列句用逗号隔开
④在用于镶嵌句中不影响原句意义的非限定词短语分句前后
⑤在直接引用前面用逗号隔开
3.semicolon；①分隔没有并列连词连接的两个关系紧密的独立分句
②当连接副词连接两个独立分句分号置于连接副词前后面是逗号
③分隔已经包含逗号的一系列项
4.colon：①在一个完整的句子后面的解释和列举
②连接两个独立的分句第二句是对前一句的解释或总结
③时间，比赛分数，圣经的章节以及商业的问候语
5.quotation marks“”①引号里面还有引句的时候用单引号区别
②短的出版物加双引号（文章）
③表示特殊意义的词用双引号
6.underlining and italics（用于印刷品）
7.dash---a pair of hyphens①用于表达突然间的停止在想法里或者语调上
②引导对之前一系列总结的从句这些名词是从句主语
③解释前文
8.hyphen-
9.ellipsis points…
10.apostrophe’
11.brackets［］
12.parentheses()
13.exclamation marks!
14.question marks?
15.slash／
diction
1.definition of diction
2.level of words ①formal words a use
b structure
②common words
③colloquial words
④slang words jargon and dialectal words (non-standard words)
3.the meaning of words ①denotation
②connotation
③synonyms
4.general and specific words
①simile比喻两个东西属于不同种类，但有一点相似点
②metaphor暗喻
③personification拟人
④metonymy换喻，借代固有的联系
⑤synecdoche提喻用部分代替整体用原材料代替制成
品
⑥euphemism委婉语
⑦irony反语
⑧overstatement（hyperbole）orunderstatement夸张
⑨transferred epithet 通感把原来修饰别的东西的修饰
语现在用来修饰另一件事物
⑩oxymoron矛盾修饰法
○11alliteration ／front rhyme押头韵
Sentence
1.correct sentence
①complete sentence and sentence patterns
②comma fault
③sentence fragments
2.types of sentence
①use ：declarative陈述句
interrogative疑问句
imperative祈使句
exclamatory感叹句
②structure：simple简单句
compound并列句
complex复合句
compound-complex并列复合句
③rhetorical修辞：loose松散句
periodic掉尾句
balanced平衡句——parallel constructions 平行结构
④length：short
long
3.effective sentences or sentence problems
①unity统一性
②coherence连惯性：fautlty parallel constructions 为了使平行结构清
晰明了随时可以重复介词，冠词，不定式，助动词，长的短语或句子的介绍词
inconsistency of person number voice tense or mood
pronoun problems：pronoun types
pronoun agreement 代词一致性
pronoun with ambiguous reference
pronoun shift
③modifier problem ：misplaced modifiers
dangling modifiers悬垂修饰语
4.conciseness简洁
①unnecessary repetition
②choppiness
5.emphasis
①emphatic sentences
②emphasis within the sentence
6.variety
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大学英语A统考——写作(51套范文)汇编
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例句：After a good many years of enthusiasm for fighting in the city, people begin to try to live a comfortable life in the country. 热衷于在城市拼搏多年之后，人们开始想在小城镇过上舒适的生活。 3.Recently, the problem of...has aroused peoples concern. 最近，问题已引起人们的关注。 例句：Recently, the problem of abandoning animals has aroused peoples concern. 最近，遗弃动物这个问题已引起人们的关注。 4.As far as I am concerned, the advantages of...is more than disadvantages. 我认为利大于弊。 例句：As far as I am concerned, the advantages of establishing library in town is more than disadvantages.
大学英语四级写作范文必背经典10篇
四级写作范文必背经典 大学英语四级范文背诵(01) COLLEGE STUDENTS SHOULD ATTEND PHYSICAL EXERCISE Physical exercise is a necessary part of college life. However, still some college students do not like to attend sports activities, they think those activities waste their time and influence their study. Indeed, it is very unwise for college students to keep distance from physical exercise because physical exercise is not harmful but good to them. College students can benefit a lot from physical exercise. First of all, attending physical sports can help students build a strong body, and keep abounding energy. Moreover, physical exercise is an effective way to relief pressure and keep a pleasant move. Besides, by attending physical activities, students can have chances to contact and communicate with others which can help them improve their social skills. Nowadays, all colleges and universities have provided many sports facilities for students to do physical exercises, students can chose freely according to their interests and needs. As for me, I am keen on all kinds of ball games, especially football and basketball. From these games, I have gained a lot, and enjoined great pleasure. To conclude, physical exercise is beneficial to every college students, and therefore do not hesitate to attend sports activities. 大学英语四级范文背诵(02) Online games As a product of modern computer and the Internet, online games have become very popular among college students. Many students have enjoyed great pleasure and satisfaction from these games. But as we see, some students lacking self discipline on too much indulge in these games. So that their health and academic performances are affected. This phenomenon has caused much worry from the teachers and parents. However, some others argue that online games are not always harmful. They can train their ability of youngsters to respond to things quickly. Moreover, they can stimulate their imagination and their interest in computer science. More importantly, it does bring college students much pleasure and release their pressure greatly. Form my point of view, online games are wonderful entertainment if you play them in a clever way. When they interfere too much with your study, it is better for you to give them up at once, but if you have enough self control over them, you can certainly obtain real pleasure and benefit a lot from them. 大学英语四级范文背诵(03) Certificates Craze on Campus In recent years, to get a certificate has become a new craze among college students. Just randomly, ask a student on campus what he or she is busy doing, quite possibly, you may get the answer that he or she is preparing for a certificate of some kind. Why does this craze appear? There are two mainly reasons behind this phenomenon. First, it is the employments pressure that forces college students to get more certificates. With the admission expansion of