2018年上海市初三年级英语一模模拟卷
（完整版）2018徐汇区初三英语一模卷及答案
（完整版）2018徐汇区初三英语⼀模卷及答案2018.1徐汇区初三英语第⼀学期期末质量抽查试卷（满分150分，完卷时间100分钟）考⽣注意：本卷有7⼤题，共94⼩题。
试题均采⽤连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题卡上完成，做在试卷上不给分。
Part 1 Listening （第⼀部分听⼒）I. Listening comprehension (听⼒理解) (共30 分)A. Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图⽚) (6 分)1. ______2.______ 3. ______4. ______5.______ 6. ______B. Listen to thedialogue and choosethe best answer tothe question youhear(根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案)：(8分)7. A. On the radioB. In thenewspaper C. In8. A. At 2:50B. At 2:30C. At 2:10D. At 2:009. A. Room 503 B. Room 305 C. Room 304 D. Room 30310. A. Every day B. Once a week C. Once a month D. Twicea month11. A. Red B. White C. Blue D. Black12. A. In a library B. In a department storeC. In a bankD. In a hospital13. A. A salesman B. A lawyer C. An architect D. A journalist14. A. This is the best book she has ever read B. She doesn’t like the book at allC. She thinks there is a book better than thisD. She prefers the movie to thebookC. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false.(判断下列句⼦是否符合你听到的内容，符合的⽤“ T”表⽰，不符合的⽤“F”表⽰) ：( 6分)15. Some Chinese are complaining about western holidays on radio.16. In China, young people prefer western holidays to traditional Chinese holidays.17. Chinese New Year is the time for children to get presents and free candy.18. Generally, people of all ages can have fun in the activity of pumpkin carving.19. Some of Chinese traditions in holidays are out-of-date to young people.20. The reporter thinks all holiday traditions must remain the same as before.D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences (听对话，完成下列内容，每空格限填⼀词)：（10分）21. 101-year-old Irene O’ Shea from ________ recently jumped out a ________.22. During the skydiving, Ms. O’Shea was at the speed of ____________ ________ per hour.23. O’ Shea did the adventure to ________ ________ for some disease research.24. Her daughter died from the disease _________ ________ ago.25. The skydive was amazing and O’ Shea was _______ ________ to doing another one.Part 2 Phonetics, Vocabulary and Grammar(第⼆部分语⾳，词汇和语法)-- About twenty minutes’ ride.A. How oftenB. How longC. How farD. How soon38. You had better ______ questions in class when there is something you can’t understand.A. askB. askedC. askingD. to ask39. With Internet Plus business, it’s popular for us ______ the bill online in China.A. payB. paidC. payingD. to pay40. Tim ______ a detective story written by Arthur Conan Doyle this time yesterday.A. readB. readsC. was readingD. is reading41. According to the traffic rules, kids under 12 ______ ride bikes on the road.A. may notB. mustn’tC. couldn’tD. needn’t42. My mother has little interest in football ______ she didn’t watch the live match on TV yesterdayevening.A. soB. ifC. thoughD. when43. There are quite a few customers doing shopping in the new mall, ______?A. are thereB. aren’t thereC. don’t theyD. do they44. -- Hello, Jenny, you look busy. Anything I can do for you?-- ______. I can manage myself.A. Not at allB. I’m afraid notC. Thank you all the sameD. All right45. -- ______.-- I’m sorry to hear th at.A. I have been chosen secretary of the Students’ UnionB. I’ve got a birthday gift from my parents.C. I am planning to spend my holiday in ThailandD. I can’t attend your party because of my bad cold.III. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each word or phrase can only be used once.( 将下列单词或词组填⼊空格。
2018年上海市松江区中考英语一模试卷及参考答案
2018年上海市松江区中考英语一模试卷一、Listening comprehension（听力理解）（共30分）A. Listen and choose the right picture（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）（6分）1．（6分）1．2．3．4．5．6．B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear（根据你所听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）（8分）2．（8分）7．A．BasketballB．TennisC．SkatingD．Swimming8．A．CloudyB．RainyC．SunnyD．Windy9．A．At 3：00B．At 6：00C．At 9：00D．At 10：0010．A．By taxiB．By motorcycleC．By undergroundD．By bus11．A．At the beachB．At the airportC．At the theatreD．At the hotel12．A．Because he was upset．B．Because he didn't work hard．C．Because he was ill．D．Because he was careless．13．A．She wants the man to see a doctor．B．She wants the man to get up immediately．C．She wants the man to have a good sleep．D．She wants the man to find a new job．14．A．GeographyB．MathsC．HistoryD．ScienceC. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false （判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）（6分）3．（6分）15．Robby began to have a piano lesson at the age of eleven．16．Alice took Robby as a student because he wanted to learn piano very much．17．Robby had to practise playing the piano at home because his mother was ill．18．Alice was surprised when she heard Robby play the piano so well in the public show．19．Robby's mother was in the school hall when he was playing the piano in the public show．20．As a piano teacher，Alice taught Robby the meaning of love and confidence．D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences（听短文，完成下列内容．每空格限填一词）（10分）4．（5分）21．Jane's stay in a hotel in Virginia was in the US．22．Before leaving，Jane thanked all staff in the hotel and from newspapers．23．Jane said she the hotel after her husband died in 2001．24．The hotel offered round﹣the﹣clock service and no electricity or cable bills．25．Over the years，Jane well with people and has made many friends there．二、.Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）（共20分）5．（1分）Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation？（）A．finish B．pilot C．middle D．picnic6．（1分）Lily spent years caring _____ her sick uncle．（）A．of B．at C．for D．with7．（1分）A group of teachers went to Guangzhou for an important activity ____ Dec．20th．（）A．in B．on C．to D．at8．（1分）Uncle Tom raises many ______ on his farm and we often go there for avisit．（）A．sheep B．horse C．pig D．bird9．（1分）After the discussion，most people took Jane's advice instead of _____．（）A．I B．my C．me D．mine10．（1分）Jennifer has two children and ______ of them was born in winter．（）A．both B．some C．all D．neither11．（1分）This is one of _____ robots I have ever seen．（）A．more intelligent B．the most intelligentC．much more intelligent D．intelligent12．（1分）The Trojan War continued for several hours _____ darkness came．（）A．as soon as B．if C．since D．until13．（1分）I felt quite ______ when I came here for the first time．（）A．happily B．luckily C．excitedly D．lonely14．（1分）Communicating with different people ______ help children learn to get along with others．（）A．should B．need C．may D．must15．（1分）﹣﹣﹣______ will we know the results of the competition？﹣﹣﹣In a week，I suppose．（）A．How much B．How far C．How soon D．How long16．（1分）Jim believes he will soon be able to play basketball as _____ as Yao Ming．（）A．good B．well C．better D．best17．（1分）David knows much about the city because he _____ there three times．（）A．had gone B．had been C．has gone D．has been18．（1分）Thousands of electronic products _______ in Garden City every day．（）A．were thrown B．are thrownC．will be thrown D．have been thrown19．（1分）When the traffic accident ______，I was taking a walk with my pet dogby the road．（）A．happened B．happen C．would happen D．happens20．（1分）______ exciting film Coco（寻梦环游记）is!（）A．How B．What a（an）C．How a（an）D．What21．（1分）Finally，the suspect admitted _____ the necklace in the shop．（）A．stealing B．to steal C．stole D．steal22．（1分）Pansy made a promise _____ an article on detectives．（）A．write B．to write C．writing D．wrote23．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Could you do me a favour with the case，young man？﹣﹣﹣_______．（）A．A good idea．B．With pleasure．C．Thanks a lot．D．Don't worry．24．（1分）﹣﹣Sorry，I'm late．There was something wrong with my bike．﹣﹣_____________．（）A．Not at all．B．You're so careless．C．That's all right．D．That sounds interesting．三、.Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once（将下列单词或词组填入空格．每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）（共8分）25．（4分）The Lantern Festival falls on the fifteen day of the first lunar month．It is called Yuan Xiao Festival as well．During this festival，people （46）lanterns everywhere﹣﹣﹣in the streets，in temples，in their homes and in（47）places．Some of the lanterns are painted with birds，animals，flowers，Chinese zodiac（属相）signs or riddles（谜语）．What's more，the Lantern Festival is the first night in a year when people can see a bright（48）moon while enjoying a family reunion dinner．It （49）the official end of the long Spring Festival holiday．26．（4分）11111Besides interesting activities and beautiful lanterns，eating Yuan Xiao，sweet or salty dumplings made of rice flour，is one of the special（50）of the Lantern Festival．The fillings（馅）inside the dumplings are （51）sweet or salty．Sweet fillings are（52）made of sugar，sesame（芝麻）and so on while salty fillings have vegetables，meat，etc．Anyway，the way to（53）Yuan Xiao Festival varies between northern and southern China．As Yuan Xiao Festival is coming soon，what have you prepared？We wish you all a happy evening with your family!四、Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词）（共8分）27．（1分）I took many during my stay in Tibet last summer．（photo）28．（1分）It's essential for to review English words from time to time．（my）29．（1分）He held a party to celebrate his son's birthday yesterday．（five）30．（1分）They tried everything they could do to improve the situation．（possible）31．（1分）Good comic strips are full of action to keep readers．（interest）32．（1分）I've bought my new recently，so I want to my old one．（sale）33．（1分）The weather was last month and many people fell ill with colds．（change）34．（1分）After discussing for a whole day，they reached a at last．（conclude）五、Rewrite the following sentences as required.（根据所给要求，完成下列句子．每空格限填一词）（共14分）35．（1分）Jill and Jenny denied stealing the blue vase．（改为一般疑问句）Jill and Jenny stealing the blue vase？36．（1分）The new iPhone X cost nine thousand and two hundred yuan．（对划线部分提问）did the new iPhone X cost？37．（1分）They went to the supermarket to buy some food for the picnic yesterday．（对划线部分提问）they go to the supermarket yesterday？38．（1分）"What have you learned in the university？"The manager asked Tom．（改为宾语从句）The manager asked Tom he learned in the university．39．（1分）I shall leave the restaurant if the waiter doesn't come soon．（保持句意基本不变）I shall leave the restaurant the waiter soon．40．（1分）Damin pushes the birds into the water with the pole every day．（改为被动语态）The birds into the water with the pole by Damin every day．41．（1分）used，Ken，to help，clues，the thief，him，find（连词成句）六、Reading comprehension（阅读理解）（共50分）A. Choose the best answer （根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案）（12分）42．（12分）I've loved my mother's desk since I was just tall enough to see above the top of it as mother sat writing letters．Standing by her chair，looking at the ink bottle，pens，and white paper，I decided that the act of writing must be the most wonderful thing in the world．Years later，during her final illness，Mother kept different things for my sister and brother．"But the desk"，she said，"is for Elizabeth"．I never saw her angry，never saw her cry．I knew she loved me；she showed it in action．But as a young girl，I wanted heart﹣to﹣heart talks between mother and daughter．They never happened．And a gulf opened between us．I was "too emotional（易动情感的）"．But she lived "on the surface"．As years passed，I had my own family．I loved my mother and thanked her for our happy family．I wrote to her in careful words and asked her to let me know in anyway she chose that she did forgive（原谅）me．I posted the letter and waited for her answer．None came．My hope turned to disappointment，then little interest and finally，peace﹣﹣﹣it seemed that nothing happened．I couldn't be sure that the letter had even got to Mother．I only knew that I had written it，and I could stop trying to make her into someone she was not．Now the present of her desk told me，as she'd never been able to，that she was pleased that writing was my chosen work，I cleaned the desk carefully and found some papers inside，a photo of my father and a one﹣page letter，folded （折叠）and refolded many times．Give me an answer，my letter asks，in any way you choose．Mother，you always chose the act that speaks louder than words．69．Elizabeth began to love her mother's desk．A．after she had her own familyB．when she was a childC．after her mother diedD．when her mother was badly ill70．The underlined word"gulf"in the fourth paragraph means．A．deep understanding between the mother and the daughterB．different ideas between the mother and the daughterC．free talks between the mother and the daughterD．part of the sea going far in land71．Elizabeth wrote to her mother to．A．apologize to herB．express thanks to herC．have heart﹣to﹣heart talksD．make her cry72．Elizabeth was probably．A．a teacherB．a doctorC．a novelistD．an actress73．Which of the following statements is true according to the writer？A．The letter had never got to Elizabeth's mother．B．Elizabeth and her mother often argued with each other．C．Elizabeth realized her mother forgave her at last．D．Elizabeth's mother was too emotional．74．What's the best title of the passage？A．My mother's deskB．A letter to my motherC．Talks between Mother and MeD．My happy family43．（6分）The perfect language learnerEvery language student wants to know the secret to making the post progress in the shortest time．What does the perfect learner do to better acquire a foreign language？The following are some tips which may help you （75）your language skills．Learn every dayEven when you are really tired，do some learning，even if it's only 5﹣10minutes．Never miss a chance to increase your knowledge．Use it，（76）lose it! Practice makes perfect．Memorize new vocabularyTo really learn a new word，you have to remind yourself of it six times over hours，days and weeks．Write down all your new vocabulary in a little book that you can always carry around with you，or keep a （77）in your mobile﹣﹣﹣you always have it with you，don't you？According to a recent study，86percent of the participants believe that they are more likely to be successful in remembering new words with a vocabulary list．Be （78）Don't worry about small mistakes! No one minds! When you learn new vocabulary or grammar，use it as soon as possible．If you can't use them （79），it islikely that someone will corrct you at once．Challenge yourself! Go for it!（80），you can use technology to improve your English such as listening to podcasts（播客）of native speakers，reading news in the language you are learning，watching videos etc．Cheer up! You can be a perfect language learner! 75．A．affect B．create C．improve D．follow 76．A．and B．or C．but D．so 77．A．diary B．program C．record D．promise 78．A．serious B．active C．honest D．brave 79．A．accurately B．freely C．completely D．easily 80．A．For these reasons B．In addition C．In other words D．In a word 44．（8分）Cars make our life more convenient．But they can also be a problem，especially fossil fuel（化石燃料）cars，which are a major cause of air pollution．To improve the environment，many countries are d（81）electric vehicles （EVs，电动车）．Among them，China is taking a leading role and has created the world's largest EV m（82），according to the Wall Street Journal．Last year，over 40percent of the 753，000EVs sold worldwide were sold in China，more than twice as many as the number sold in the United States，according to the International Energy Agency．Chinese drivers are already big fans of ECs．Chinese auto companies（汽车公司）i （83）BYD and BAIC（北汽集团）were among the top in the world in EV sales．"Charging an electric car is cheaper than filling up a fossil fuel car with gas，"said a customer，who bought an electric car from BAIC this year．However，there are still some problems．It is h（84）to find charging piles （充电桩）．The cars can't go far before they need to be recharged．S（85）of these problems are being solved，In 2014，China had 31，000charging piles，according to Xinhua News Agency．Now China has the world's largest EV charging network，with more than 167，000charging piles altogether，according to the Economic Daily．China is trying to make EVs p（86）to reduce pressure（压力）on its environment．The government promised to s（87）increasing carbon dioxide（二氧化碳）．"As China goes，so will the world's auto industry，"the Wall Street Journal said．45．（6分）Chinese boys are failing to become men according to a new book CALLED Save the Boys．The book says today's Chinese boys are both physically and emotionally（情感地）weak．It claims，in effect，that boys are becoming more girly!The writers of the book say modern culture and education system have an effect on this situation．They also say boys' learning is constricted（受限制的）by having to sit still in class all day．They don't have good role models in school because most of their teachers are women．On top of that，most men role models in pop﹣culture，the authors say，are effeminate（女子气的）．Now，if you are a boy reading this，you shouldn't get too nervous（you may already be laughing!），because the book is just talking about social changes that have been happening all over the world，not just in China．When the world was becoming richer，the traditional roles of men and women changed a lot．Now we no longer live in old times when men had to defend their families from man﹣eating tigers．And women are no longer financially（经济地）dependent on men because they have their own jobs and careers．Becoming a man is a difficult and long process．Your best role model is probably your father．From our fathers we learn that a man is honest and kind．He is responsible and hardworking．He always faces difficulties and doesn't complain or make excuses．He may not have big muscles，but he does have a big heart．As long as there are good fathers，there is no need to worry about"saving"the boys．88．What's today's Chinese boys' problem according to a book called Save the Boys？89．According to the book，what causes the boys' problem？90．Why do the boys have no good role models in school？91．According to the book，social changes are just happening in China，aren't they？93，What can we do to help boys become men？七、Writing（作文）（共20分）46．（20分）Write a passage of at least 60words on the topic"I'm looking forward to sth．/doing sth．"（以"我期待…"为题，写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格．）（注意：短文中不得出现真实姓名和校名及其它相关信息，否则不予评分．）提示：在你今后的生活和学习中有什么期待？为何有这样的期待？为此你将如何作努力？2018年上海市松江区中考英语一模试卷参考答案与试题解析一、Listening comprehension（听力理解）（共30分）A. Listen and choose the right picture（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）（6分）1．（6分）1．略2．略3．略4．略5．略6．略【分析】略【解答】略B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear（根据你所听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）（8分）2．（8分）7．A．BasketballC．SkatingD．Swimming8．A．CloudyB．RainyC．SunnyD．Windy9．A．At 3：00B．At 6：00C．At 9：00D．At 10：0010．A．By taxiB．By motorcycleC．By undergroundD．By bus11．A．At the beachB．At the airportC．At the theatreD．At the hotel12．A．Because he was upset．B．Because he didn't work hard．C．Because he was ill．D．Because he was careless．13．A．She wants the man to see a doctor．B．She wants the man to get up immediately．C．She wants the man to have a good sleep．D．She wants the man to find a new job．14．A．GeographyB．MathsC．HistoryD．Science【解答】略C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false （判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）（6分）3．（6分）15．Robby began to have a piano lesson at the age of eleven．略16．Alice took Robby as a student because he wanted to learn piano very much．略17．Robby had to practise playing the piano at home because his mother was ill．略18．Alice was surprised when she heard Robby play the piano so well in the public show．略19．Robby's mother was in the school hall when he was playing the piano in the public show．略20．As a piano teacher，Alice taught Robby the meaning of love and confidence．略【分析】略【解答】略D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences（听短文，完成下列内容．每空格限填一词）（10分）4．（5分）21．Jane's stay in a hotel in Virginia was略in the US．22．Before leaving，Jane thanked all staff in the hotel and略from newspapers．23．Jane said she略the hotel after her husband died in 2001．24．The hotel offered round﹣the﹣clock service略and no electricity or cable bills．25．Over the years，Jane略well with people and has made many friends there．【分析】略二、.Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）（共20分）5．（1分）Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation？（）A．finish B．pilot C．middle D．picnic【分析】下面哪个下划线部分发音不一样？【解答】考查语音．A．finish[ˈfiniʃ]．B．pilot[ˈpailət]．C．middle[ˈmidl]．D．picnic[ˈpiknik]．A，C，D选项划线部分发/i/．B选项划线部分发/ai/．因此划线部分发音不同的一项是B．故选：B．6．（1分）Lily spent years caring _____ her sick uncle．（）A．of B．at C．for D．with【分析】莉莉花了好几年照顾她生病的叔叔．【解答】答案：C．考查介词．A属于．B在几点或小地点．C为了．D和．句意"莉莉花了好几年照顾她生病的叔叔．"．care for照顾…固定搭配．选C．7．（1分）A group of teachers went to Guangzhou for an important activity ____ Dec．20th．（）A．in B．on C．to D．at【分析】12月20日，一群教师去广州参加一项重要活动．【解答】答案：B．考查介词．in表示在一个具体范围．on表示在具体某一天．to 到…at在具体的几点．由"12月20日"，可知，具体某一天用介词on．选B．8．（1分）Uncle Tom raises many ______ on his farm and we often go there for a visit．（）A．sheep B．horse C．pig D．bird【分析】汤姆叔叔在他的农场养了许多羊，我们经常去那里参观．【解答】答案：A．考查名词．A羊．B马．C猪．D鸟．句意"汤姆叔叔在他的复数还是它本身．选A．9．（1分）After the discussion，most people took Jane's advice instead of _____．（）A．I B．my C．me D．mine【分析】讨论过后，大多数人都接受了简的建议，而不是我的．【解答】答案：D．考查物主代词．句意：讨论过后，大多数人都接受了简的建议，而不是我的．根据题干most people took Jane's advice instead of _____．可知应说大多数人都接受了简的建议，而不是我的．空后没有名词，用名词性物主代词mine，指我的建议．故选D．10．（1分）Jennifer has two children and ______ of them was born in winter．（）A．both B．some C．all D．neither【分析】Jennifer有两个孩子，没有一个出生在冬天．【解答】答案：D根据题意：Jennifer有两个孩子，没有一个出生在冬天．结合选项，A．两者都B．一些C．全部D．两者都不，由two children ，可知是两者，故排除B C；动词was，只能用neither，故选D．11．（1分）This is one of _____ robots I have ever seen．（）A．more intelligent B．the most intelligentC．much more intelligent D．intelligent【分析】这是我曾经见过的最聪明的机器人之一．【解答】答案：B．根据空格前面的词语是one of，后面是I have ever seen，因此可知这句话要用最高级来填空，结合给出的四个选项，因此可知这句话的意思是"这是我曾经见过的最聪明的机器人之一．"故选B．12．（1分）The Trojan War continued for several hours _____ darkness came．（）A．as soon as B．if C．since D．until【解答】答案：D．考查连词．A一…就…B如果、是否．C自从．D直到．结合语境"特洛伊战争持续了好几个小时，__天黑．"，可知，应该是"直到"．选D．13．（1分）I felt quite ______ when I came here for the first time．（）A．happily B．luckily C．excitedly D．lonely【分析】当我第一次来到这里时，我感到很孤独．【解答】答案：D．考查形容词词义辨析．句意：当我第一次来到这里时，我感到很孤独．A．happily高兴地．B．luckily幸运地．C．excitedly兴奋地．D．lonely 孤独地．根据题干when I came here for the first time．可知我感到很孤独．故选D．14．（1分）Communicating with different people ______ help children learn to get along with others．（）A．should B．need C．may D．must【分析】与不同的人交流可以帮助孩子学会与人相处．【解答】答案：C．考查情态动词．A应该．B需要．C可能、会．D必须．结合语境"与不同的人交流__帮助孩子学会与人相处．"，可知，应该是"可以"．选C．15．（1分）﹣﹣﹣______ will we know the results of the competition？﹣﹣﹣In a week，I suppose．（）A．How much B．How far C．How soon D．How long【分析】﹣﹣我们多久才能知道比赛结果？﹣﹣我想一个星期之后．【解答】答案：C．考查疑问词组．how much多少钱．how far多远，对距离提问．how soon "多快/多久以后"，其后用in加一段时间来回答．how long多久，对一段时间或长度提问．根据回答"我想一个星期之内．"，可知，对in+段时间提问，用how soon．选C．16．（1分）Jim believes he will soon be able to play basketball as _____ as Yao Ming．（）A．good B．well C．better D．best【解答】答案：B和…一样as …as…中间用形容词或者副词的原级，故可排除CD．根据根据是打篮球打得一样好，修饰play basketball，故要用副词well．故又可排除A．故答案为B．17．（1分）David knows much about the city because he _____ there three times．（）A．had gone B．had been C．has gone D．has been【分析】戴维对这个城市很了解，因为他去过那里三次．【解答】答案：D．考查同义词．have gone to去了某地，还没回来．have been to 去过某地，已经回来了．结合语境"戴维对这个城市很了解，因为他去过那里三次．"．可知，A，C不正确．表示动作发生在过去，但与现在的情况有联系，用现在完成时态．B不正确．选D．18．（1分）Thousands of electronic products _______ in Garden City every day．（）A．were thrown B．are thrownC．will be thrown D．have been thrown【分析】每天都有成千上万的电子产品被投放到加登城．【解答】答案：B根据句中的时间状语为every day "每天"可确定时态是一般现在时，主语Thousands of electronic products 是谓语动词throw的承受者，二者形成被动关系，故确定为被动语态，故该句的谓语动词为一般现在时的被动语态，结构是am/is/are +及物动词的过去分词，主语是复数名词，助动词为are，throw的过去分词为thrown，故选B．19．（1分）When the traffic accident ______，I was taking a walk with my pet dog by the road．（）A．happened B．happen C．would happen D．happens【分析】当交通事故发生时，我正跟我的狗走在路上．我的狗走在路上．可知，前面交通事故发生应该使用一般过去时态，故选A20．（1分）______ exciting film Coco（寻梦环游记）is!（）A．How B．What a（an）C．How a（an）D．What【分析】寻梦环游记是一部多么激动人心的电影啊！【解答】答案：B．英语中的感叹句要由what和how来引导，其句型是：How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语+其他!What+（a/an）+形容词+名词+主语+谓语+其他!根据所给的单词，形容词是exciting，名词film可数名词单数，exciting 是以元音音素开头的，需要加冠词an，应用what来感叹，故选B．21．（1分）Finally，the suspect admitted _____ the necklace in the shop．（）A．stealing B．to steal C．stole D．steal【分析】最后，嫌疑犯承认偷了商店里的项链．【解答】答案：A．根据Finally，the suspect admitted _____ the necklace in the shop．可知最后，嫌疑犯承认偷了商店里的项链．这里admit doing sth表示承认做某事．故选A．22．（1分）Pansy made a promise _____ an article on detectives．（）A．write B．to write C．writing D．wrote【分析】Pansy答应写一篇关于侦探的文章．【解答】答案：B．根据Pansy made a promise _____ an article on detectives，可知这里make a promise to do sth表示答应做某事．故选B．23．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Could you do me a favour with the case，young man？﹣﹣﹣_______．（）A．A good idea．B．With pleasure．C．Thanks a lot．D．Don't worry．【分析】你能帮我一个忙吗，年轻人？很愿意．很愿意．A．A good idea．好主意；B．With pleasure．很愿意；C．Thanks a lot．非常感谢；D．Don't worry．不要担心．根据题干Could you do me a favour with the case，young man？可知应说很愿意．故选B．24．（1分）﹣﹣Sorry，I'm late．There was something wrong with my bike．﹣﹣_____________．（）A．Not at all．B．You're so careless．C．That's all right．D．That sounds interesting．【分析】﹣﹣很抱歉，我迟到了．我的自行车坏了．﹣﹣﹣﹣没关系．【解答】答案：C；Not at all你太粗心了；You're so careless你总是那么粗心；That's all right没关系；That sounds interesting那听起来很有趣；根据上句Sorry，I'm late．There was something wrong with my bike很抱歉，我迟到了．我的自行车坏了．可知答语应表示"没关系"；故选C．三、.Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once（将下列单词或词组填入空格．每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）（共8分）25．（4分）The Lantern Festival falls on the fifteen day of the first lunar month．It is called Yuan Xiao Festival as well．During this festival，people （46）C lanterns everywhere ﹣﹣﹣in the streets，in temples，in their homes and in（47）B places．Some of the lanterns are painted with birds，animals，flowers，Chinese zodiac（属相）signs or riddles（谜语）．What's more，the Lantern Festival is the first night in a year when people can see a bright（48）D moon while enjoying a family reunion dinner．It （49）E the official end of the long Spring Festival holiday．【分析】文章介绍了中国的传统节日﹣元宵节．【解答】CBDE们到处悬挂灯笼，时态为一般现在时，故选C．47．B 考查形容词，根据，结in the streets，in temples，in their homes and in…places，结合选项，推出句意：在树上，在寺庙里，在他们的家里，在公共场所，故选B．48．D 考查形容词，根据，a bright…moon，以及The Lantern Festival，可知在元宵节这天，月亮又亮又圆，即一轮满月，结合选项，故选D．49．E 考查动词，根据it…the official end of the long Spring Festival holiday，结合选项，推出句意：这标志着春节长假的正式结束，时态为一般现在时，故选E．26．（4分）11111Besides interesting activities and beautiful lanterns，eating Yuan Xiao，sweet or salty dumplings made of rice flour，is one of the special（50）A of the Lantern Festival．The fillings（馅）inside the dumplings are （51）D sweet or salty．Sweet fillings are（52）E made of sugar，sesame（芝麻）and so on while salty fillings have vegetables，meat，etc．Anyway，the way to（53）C Yuan Xiao Festival varies between northern and southern China．As Yuan Xiao Festival is coming soon，what have you prepared？We wish you all a happy evening with your family!【分析】文章讲述了中国庆祝传统节日元宵节的方式．【解答】ADEC50．A 考查名词，根据eating Yuan Xiao，sweet or salty dumplings made of rice flour，可知吃元宵和和由面粉做成的饺子是元宵节的传统，结合选项，故选A．51．D 考查形容词，根据…sweet or salty，结合选项，可知是句型either…or…或者…或者…，此处表示或者甜的或者咸的，故选D．52．E 考查副词，根据Sweet fillings are…made of sugar，sesame（芝麻）and so on ，结合选项，推出句意：甜的馅大概是由糖，芝麻等做成，故选E．53．C 考查动词，根据the way to…Yuan Xiao Festival varies between northern and southern China，结合选项，推出句意：中国南北方庆祝元宵节的方式是多样化的，所以动词celebrate符合题意，to后跟动词原形，故选C．四、Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词）（共8分）27．（1分）I took many photos during my stay in Tibet last summer．（photo）【分析】去年夏天我在西藏逗留期间拍了许多照片．【解答】答案：photos．考查名词．句意"去年夏天我在西藏逗留期间拍了许多照片．"．由many许多，可知，用photo的复数photos．28．（1分）It's essential for me to review English words from time to time．（my）【分析】对我来说，经常复习英语单词是很必要的．【解答】答案：me．考查代词．结合语境"对我来说，经常复习英语单词是很必要的．"．it is+形容词+for sb to do sth对某人来说，做某事是…介词for后用宾格me我．29．（1分）He held a party to celebrate his son's fifth birthday yesterday．（five）【分析】昨天他开了一个晚会庆祝他儿子第五岁生日．【解答】答案：fifth．考查序数词．句意"昨天他开了一个晚会庆祝他儿子第五岁生日．"．可知，用five的序数词fifth第五．30．（1分）They tried everything they could possibly do to improve the situation．（possible）【分析】他们尽一切可能改善局势．【解答】答案：possibly．考查副词．句意"他们尽一切可能改善局势．"．可知，修饰调查do用possible的副词possibly可能地．31．（1分）Good comic strips are full of action to keep readers interested．（interest）【分析】好的连环漫画充满了让读者感兴趣的动作．【解答】答案：interested 根据提示，推测意思是好的连环漫画充满了让读者感兴趣的动作．考查短语keep sb．+形容词，主语是人，故用ed分词，故答案是interested．32．（1分）I've bought my new recently，so I want to sell my old one．（sale）【分析】我最近买了新的，所以我想卖掉我的旧的．【解答】答案：sell．考查动词．句意"我最近买了新的，所以我想卖掉我的旧的．"．不定式to后跟动词原形sale卖．33．（1分）The weather was changeable last month and many people fell ill with colds．（change）【分析】上个月天气变化无常，许多人患感冒病倒了．【解答】答案：changeable．考查形容词．结合语境"上个月天气___，许多人患感冒病倒了．"．由系动词was．可知，系表结构．填change的形容词changeable 变化无常的．34．（1分）After discussing for a whole day，they reached a conclusion at last．（conclude）【分析】经过一整天的讨论，他们终于得出了结论．【解答】答案：conclusion 根据提示，推测意思是经过一整天的讨论，他们终于得出了结论．前面是单数a，后面用单数名词，故答案是conclusion．五、Rewrite the following sentences as required.（根据所给要求，完成下列句子．每空格限填一词）（共14分）35．（1分）Jill and Jenny denied stealing the blue vase．（改为一般疑问句）Did Jill and Jenny deny stealing the blue vase？【分析】﹣﹣姬尔和詹妮否认偷了蓝花瓶．﹣﹣姬尔和詹妮否认偷了蓝花瓶吗？【解答】答案：Did，deny．考查一般疑问句．由denied过去式．可知，一般过去时态，变一般疑问句在句首用助动词did．谓语动词用原形deny否认．答案是Did，deny．36．（1分）The new iPhone X cost nine thousand and two hundred yuan．（对划线部分提问）【分析】﹣﹣新款的iPhoneX售价九千二百元．﹣﹣新款的iPhoneX要花多少钱？【解答】答案：How much．考查划线部分提问．根据nine thousand and two hundred yuan九千二百元．可知，对价钱提问用疑问词how much多少钱．37．（1分）They went to the supermarket to buy some food for the picnic yesterday．（对划线部分提问）Why did they go to the supermarket yesterday？【分析】昨天他们去超市买一些野餐用的食物．他们昨天为什么去超市？【解答】答案：Why did．划线部分to buy some food for the picnic 是动词不定式做目的状语，提问用Why，后跟一般疑问句，原句是一般过去时，有实意动词went，故借助于did，故答案是Why did．38．（1分）"What have you learned in the university？"The manager asked Tom．（改为宾语从句）The manager asked Tom what he had learned in the university．【分析】﹣﹣"你在大学里学到了什么？"经理问汤姆．﹣﹣经理问汤姆在大学里学到了什么．【解答】答案：what，had．考查宾语从句．这里用疑问词what引导宾语从句，做宾语．从句用陈述语序，由asked过去式，可知，从句用过去完成时态．结构是had+动词的过去分词．答案是what，had．39．（1分）I shall leave the restaurant if the waiter doesn't come soon．（保持句意基本不变）I shall leave the restaurant unless the waiter comes soon．【分析】﹣﹣如果服务员不马上来，我就离开餐馆．﹣﹣除非服务员马上来，否则我就离开餐馆．【解答】答案：unless，comes．考查同义句．"如果服务员不马上来，我就离开餐馆"，可以表达为"除非服务员马上来，否则我就离开餐馆"．用unless引导条。
2018年上海市杨浦区中考英语一模考试试卷(解析版)
2018年上海市杨浦区中考英语一模试卷一、Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）：（共20分）1．（1分）Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation？（）A．method B．enemy C．memory D．recent2．（1分）The main purpose of international laws of war is to protect ________ innocent．（）A．a B．an C．the D．/3．（1分）Sue's still very angry _______ me for forgetting her birthday．（）A．for B．to C．with D．by4．（1分）The world's smallest lizard has been discovered ________ a small Caribbean island．（）A．on B．in C．for D．at5．（1分）At night，it's __________ on the farm than it is in the city．（）A．dark B．darkerC．darkest D．the darkest6．（1分）Did Professor Li give you some ________ about the exam？（）A．skill B．point C．opinion D．advice7．（1分）You _______ tired．You should get some rest．（）A．hear B．sound C．listen D．listen to8．（1分）V olunteers help with research and animal rescue，and they teach _______ about sea life．（）A．other B．others C．the other D．another9．（1分）﹣﹣________ the Shanghai World Financial Center？﹣﹣It is 492meters．（）A．How long B．How far C．What size D．How tall10．（1分）If I _______ too much coffee，I have to run to the bathroom all day long．（）A．drink B．am drinkingC．drank D．will drink11．（1分）Don't forget the user name and password ______you won't be able to sign in．（）A．or B．but C．and D．so12．（1分）The suspect's friend denies _______him destroy evidence．（）A．help B．helped C．helping D．to help13．（1分）The government made a promise _______ medical care and social security strong．（）A．keep B．to keep C．keeping D．to keeping 14．（1分）Big TV's aren't popular today _______ most people watch shows on their phones．（）A．even if B．so thatC．because D．as long a s15．（1分）A woman who fell 10meters from High Peak _______ to safety by a helicopter．（）A．lifted B．is lftedC．was lifting D．was lifted16．（1分）We shouldn't put metal in the microwave．It ______ start a fire．（）A．can B．should C．must D．need17．（1分）By the time I found the website，they _______ all the tickets．（）A．are selling B．have soldC．had sold D．will sell18．（1分）This method is rarely used in modern laboratories，_________？（）A．is it B．isn't it C．did it D．didn't it19．（1分）﹣I'm sorry I was at a meeting all morning．I just didn't have time to write the report．﹣﹣_______ But I need it this week．（）A．How terribleB．That's OKC．I'm not sureD．I'm sorry to hear that20．（1分）﹣I think it's a good idea to volunteer somewhere before college．﹣﹣_______．It's a great experience．（）A．Not at presentB．Are you kidding？C．I don't think soD．I suppose you're right二、Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each word or phrase can only be used once.（将下列单词或词组填入空格．每空格限填一词，每词或者词组只能填一次）21．（4分）A．disappointed B．turned out C．confident D．available E．articles As a child，I used to dream about life in the 21st century．I often read science fiction stories （21）on popular science．I loved watching everything on television that had anything to do with future．But the reality of life in the 21st century（22）to be quite different from my imagination．People still don't live on other planets，space travel is not（23）to everyone，and you still have to go to school where you are taught by human teachers，not computers or robots．I'm not （24），thought．Some things are better in real life than in my dreams．22．（4分）A．tiny B．provide C．ordinary D．packs E．connect In the science fiction stories I read，（25）people didn't have computers．Computers were always enormous machines that needed experts to work with them．Often，only the government had access to them．In one story by Issac Asimov，the computer，Multivac is so huge and complicated that they have to （26）it with a special building．In reality ，however，many people now own computers in their homes．And I'm not just talking about their PCs or Macs，but （27）specialized computers，microprocessors，in their washing machines or in their cars，for example．And these machines are getting smaller and smaller as the years go by．I am convinced that an up﹣to﹣date laptop computer these days（28）more computing power than Asimov's Multivac．And you most certainly don't have to build a house to find some space for it．三、Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms.（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词）：（共8分）23．（2分）My name is Katherine but my friends all call" Kitty"．（I）24．（1分）There have been 16of damage to cars in the area so far．（case）25．（1分）There are many animals with dangerous bite in the world，but which one is the？（bad）26．（1分）I was very when I saw huge spider on my bed．（frighten）27．（1分）Although there may have been other factors ，the dinosaurs died of disease．（main）28．（1分）We're supposed to do all this work by tomorrow，but it's．（possible ）29．（1分）The total of the completed subway line 17is 2016kilometers．（long ）30．（1分）The detective studied the scene and tried to every detail to look back on later．（memory）四、Rewrite the following sentences as required （根据所给要求，改写下列句子．62-67 题，每空格限填一词．68 题注意句首大写）：（共14分）31．（1分）You need a mouse for your laptop．（改为否定句）You a mouse for your laptop．32．（1分）Eric goes to the movie three times a week．（对划线部分提问）does Eric go to the movies？33．（1分）The weather affected our plans．（保持句意基本不变）The weather had an our plans．34．（1分）Mrs Church said to me，" I ‘m surprised that you progressed sorapidly．"（保持句意基本不变）Mrs．Church didn't me progress so rapidly．35．（1分）The first mobile phone was the size of a shoe box．（保持句意基本不变）The first mobile phone was as a shoe box．36．（1分）Last year the company put three recycling bins in our school cafeteria（改为被动语态）Last year three recycling bins in our school cafeteria by the company．37．（1分）me，briefly explain，to ，the touch pad，how，let，use（连词成句）五、Reading comprehension （阅读理解）：（共50 分） A. Choose the best answer（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案：（共12分）38．（12分）You've probably never seen a movie quite like this one．Loving Vincent is the firstanimated film in the world to be made entirely with paintings．Every scene was creating using oil paint on canvas（画布）．Twelve paintings were needed just to show one second of the film．It took more than 100artists seven yeas to complete it．The movie has gotten good reviews since it came out on the Chinese mainland on Dec．8．Its box office （票房）earnings have reached over $20million（132.43million yuan）worldwide，according to Variety．The film tells the story of the final moths of famous Dutch artist Vincent van Goph（1853﹣1890）．The story is told through his paintings and the characters in them．It shows his death as being part of a murder mystery，as Hollywood Reporter said．A young man named Armand Roulin servers as both detective and storyteller．A year after the death of Vincent van Gogh，Armand is instructed by his father ，Postman Joseph Roulin，to personally deliver a letter to Vincent's brother，Theo．Armed isn't fond of Van Gogh，but to please his father he agrees to give the letter，traveling across Europe to the town where Vincent spent his final moths．When he finds that Theo has died of a disease shortly after his brother，he visits several important people in Van Gogh's life to find out the truth behind his death．He talks with Van Gogh's friend，a doctor，and the owner of the hotel he lived in．But each person tells a different story．There are many examples of the examples of the artist's work in the movie．It shows over 120of his paintings，such as The Night Café，Wheatfield With Crows，and The Starry Night．It's no wonder Empire Magazine called it " one of the most beautiful films of 2017"．The real﹣life letters that V an Gogh wrote to his brother are shown as well．The movie lets you see the real Vincent van Gogh in a different way．44．Loving Vincent is．A．the world's first animated filmB．a 3D movie full of adventure．C．a fully oil﹣painted feature filmD．a move introducing Vincent's paintings45．frames were painted for the 90﹣minute movie．A．12B．120C．About 20，000D．About 65，00046．The story is told from point of view．A．Vincent'sB．Armand'sC．Theo'sD．Joseph's47．Which of the following shows the correct sequence of the events？a．Armed was asked to send a letter to Therob．Vincent van Gogh died in a small townc．Theo died of a diseased．Armand interviewed several important peoplee．Armand travelled across EuropeA．b﹣e﹣a﹣c﹣dB．e﹣c﹣b﹣d﹣aC．e﹣a﹣d﹣b﹣cD．b﹣c﹣a﹣e﹣d48．What is not mentioned about the movie？A．DirectorB．PlotC．Release dateD．Box office49．Which of the following might be the review of the film？A．The film explores what it is to follow your dreams，respect your family and that seeing is not always believingB．Should I go out to a movie tonight，or visit the art museum？The film is the closest you can get to doing both．C．I'm rather surprised at the number of people saying it's too violent or scary．Even if some scenes are a bit scary，the humour of it gives it a balance．D．It is funny ，well acted．well animated and stays true to the original comic strip．This is a great kids movie that I am sure adults who watched this as a kid will love it too．39．（10分）B．Choose the words or expressions and complete the passageHow many times have you seen someone on TV or in a crowd and had that nagging feeling that you've seen them somewhere before but can quite place them？This seems to be quite a（n）（50）experience and it raises questions about exactly how we recognize faces．What's going on in our brains when we see a face？Scientists have recently carried out tests on volunteers to find out which areas in the brain are involved in face recognition．The tests must have been a lot of fun to take part in! The volunteers were （51） a photograph of a famous person on a computer and then the face gradually changed into another famous person's．For example a picture of the 1950s film star Marilyn Monroe （52）changed into a picture of the British Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher! Obviously，Marilyn's beautiful curly blonde hair became greyer，her nos became sharper and longer，and her face developed wrinkles and lines around the mouth．As they watched the person change，complicated equipment scanned thevlunteers' brains to see which parts of the brain were lighting up．The （53）showed that we use three main areas of the brain to identify people's faces．While one section of the brain looks at the physical features such as size and shape of eyes，another part identifies the face as known or unknown．（54），a third part of the brain is checking out the name or other information about the face in our memory．It sounds （55）but it seems that human beings can store as many as 10，000faces in their memories and most of us can recognize about ninety per cent of our classmates up to thirty five years after we last saw them!50．A．bad B．common C．unusual D．exciting51．A．shown B．slowly C．slowly D．suddenly 53．A．survey B．situation C．changes D．results54．A．What's more B．For the time being C．As a result D．At the sametime55．A．silly B．amazing C．serious D．familiar 40．（8分）Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper wordsAvoid being a crime victimVisiting a new city can be exciting，but every big city has crime．Nevertheless，that shouldn't stop you from having a great time．Here are some tips so that you don't become a victim．①Let's start with the obvious．Day or night，don't hang out in areas that don't seemsafe．And remember：It's always better to be with other people than to be a （56）．②We all want to look our best，but it's not a good idea to wear an e（57）watch or valuable jewelry in public．Carry those in a pocket or bag where no one can see them．③Don't act like you're from out of town．Walk like you live there! Pay attention to your"personal space，" and know what the people a（58）you are doing．Headphones are cool，but let's face it，ou can't pay attention to others while you're listening to music．④Always bring your phone with you，but don't make it easy for the bad guys to s（59）it from you．Wait to call or text u（60）you're inside a restaurant or some other safe place．Before you take any photos，be aware of who's nearby．⑤Be e（61）careful if you use an ATM or cash machine at a bank or when you'rebuying souvenirs or tickets．Don't let other people see your money．There are millions of people who visit cities all over the world every day．S（62）somewhere will probably become the victim of a crime．But it doesn't have to be you! 41．（6分）Answer the questions（根据短文内容回答下列问题）Jack arrived at the SOC（Scottish Outdoor Challenge）centre and went to the hall where Mr Riley，the leader of the SOCC Centre，was speaking．"This is a two﹣day course about being a leader，"Mr Riley said．"There are two challenges（挑战）．Try to finish them but remember the rules．One：work as a team．Two：don't do anything dangerous．And three：use your intelligence．"For the first challenge，Mr Riley took groups to a forest，about three miles from the SOC Centre．"It's half past three．I've given you a map and a compass．You must find your way back to the SOC centre．The first team back is the winner．Good luck!"Jack was in a team with Lisa，Edward and Kim．"Hi，"Jack said．"We haven't met before but I'm usually the leader at school．Shall I be the leader of our group？""Why don't we just work as a team？"Lisa asked．"It's better if I'm the leader，"Jack said．He kept the map and the compass．Half an hour later，Jack and his team were lost．"Why don't I read the map？"Lisa said．"Good idea，"Edward said．"I've hurt my ankle so let's get back．""I've got a getter idea，"Jack replied．"There's a house over there．I'm going to ask for a ride．""Are you crazy？"Lisa said．"It's against the rules．""Which rules？"Jack asked．"Edward has hurt his ankle and Mr Riley said‘Use your intelligence'．Come on，let's go．"Twenty minutes later，Jack，Lisa，Kim and Edward arrived back at the centre in a car．They walked into the centre where Mr Riley was working on his computer．"Congratulations!"said Mr Riley．"You are the winners．How do you feel？"Lisa，Edward and Kim looked at Jack．"Why don't you ask our leader？"said Lisa．63．Where was Mr Riley speaking at the beginning of the story？64．How long did Jack's course last？65．What was the first challenge？66．How did Jack's team with the challenge？67．According to Lisa，which rule did Jack break？68．Was Jack a good leader？Why or why not？六、Writing42．（20分）In 60﹣120words，write a story to go long with the given picure．（根据所给图片，合理发挥想象，用60﹣120 个词写一个故事）（注意：短文中不得初选考生的姓名、校名以及其他相关信息，否则不予评分）The following words and expressions are for reference（以下词语仅供参考）：theft，handbag，bench，run away，walking stick，trip，arrest2018年上海市杨浦区中考英语一模试卷参考答案与试题解析一、Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）：（共20分）1．【解答】答案：D．method的音标是['meθəd]；enemy的音标是['enəmɪ]；memory的音标是['mem（ə）rɪ]；recent的音标是['riːs（ə）nt]；因此可知recent中的划线部分与其他三项不一样，故选：D．2．【解答】答案：C．a ，an，the．三者都是冠词．a，an 是不定冠词，表泛指，译为"一个"，a用在辅音音素开头的单词前面；an用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the是定冠词，表特指．译为"这个，那个，这些，那些"，因innocent"无辜的，无罪的"，是形容词，有些形容词前用定冠词，表示一类人．the innocent，可以为"无辜的人"．所以空格是the．由题干"国际战争法的主要目的是保护无辜的人．" 可知，故选：C．3．【解答】答案：C．考查介词．A为了．B到．C和．D通过．句意"苏还因为我忘了她的生日而生我的气．"．be angry with sb生某人的气．固定搭配．故选：C．4．【解答】答案：A．考查介词．句意"世界上最小的蜥蜴是在加勒比的一个小岛上发现的．"．A 在…上．B在…里．C为了…D在几点或小地点．在岛上用介词on．故选：A．5．【解答】答案：B．dark"黑暗的，模糊的"，darker"更模糊的"，darkest"最模糊的" the darkest "最模糊的"the是用于形容词的最高级前．因为两者相比较用比较级，其结构：A+be+adj （比较级）+than+B．（A比B…．样），由题干"在晚上，农场里的月光比在城市里的月光是更暗的．"可知，故选：B．6．【解答】答案：D 分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是李教授给了你一些考试的建议了吗？故选D建议，不可数名词．A技能，B要点，C观点．故选：D．7．【解答】答案：B．考查动词．A听到．B听起来．C听．D听．由形容词tired累的，可知，系表结构，用系动词sound听起来．故选：B．8．【解答】答案：B 分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是志愿者帮助研究和动物救援，他们教别人海洋生物．考查短语teach sb．about sth．故选B其他人．A其它的，C两者中的另外一个，D三者或三者以上中的另外一个．故选：B．9．【解答】答案：D．考查疑问词组．A多久，对一段时间提问．B多远，对距离提问．C 什么尺寸．D多高，对高度提问．结合回答"上海世界金融中心有__？它是492米．"，可知，对高度提问用疑问词组how tall．故选：D．10．【解答】答案：A．一般现在时表示通常性、规律性、习惯性、真理性的状态或者动作有时间规律发生的事件的一种时间状态．在if引导的条件状语从句中，要用一般现在时来代替一般将来时．根据"If I _______ too much coffee"如果我喝太多的咖啡的话，这是一个由if引导的条件状语从句，所以要用一般现在时来填空，因此可知这句话的意思是"如果我喝太多的咖啡的话，我整天都得跑着去卫生间．"故选：A．11．【解答】答案：A 分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是不要忘记用户名和密码，否则你将无法登录．故选A否则．B但，C和，D因此．故选：A．12．【解答】答案：C．根据The suspect's friend denies _______him destroy evidence，可知嫌疑犯的朋友否认帮助他销毁证据．这里deny doing sth表示拒绝做某事．故选：C．13．【解答】答案：B．根据The government made a promise _______ medical care and social security strong，可知政府做了一个保持医疗保障和社会保障的承诺．这里用to引导的不定式短语作后置定语，故选：B．14．【解答】答案：C 分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是大电视今天不受欢迎，因为大多数人在手机上看节目．前后是一种因果关系，故选C因为．A即使，B以便，D只要．故选：C．15．【解答】答案：D 分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是一名女子从高达10米处被直升机抬到了安全的地方．这里主语是动作的承受者，动作发生在过去，故用一般过去时的被动语态，结构是was/were done，主语是三单，故选：D．16．【解答】答案：A．考查情态动词．A能、可以．B应该．C必须．D需要．结合语境"我们不应该把金属放在微波炉里，它__引起火灾．"．可知，应该是"能"．故选：A．17．【解答】答案：C．由By the time I found the website，they _______ all the tickets句意为当我找到网址时，他们已经卖光了所有票，我找到网址已经是发生在过去的动作了，使用一般过去时态，票卖光发生在过去的过去，因此使用过去完成时态，过去完成时的构成为主语+had+过去分词，sell的过去分词为sold．故选：C．18．【解答】答案：A 分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是这种方法在现代实验室很少使用，是吗？这是一个反义疑问句，前面rarely表示几乎不这个否定的含义，故后面遵循否定的原则，谓语动词是is，故选：A．19．【解答】答案：B．考查交际用语．A多么可怕．B没关系．C我不确定．D听到这个消息我很难过．结合语境"对不起，我整个上午都在开会．我只是没有时间写报告．___，但我这星期需要．"，可知，应该是"没关系"．故选：B．20．【解答】答案：D．考查情景对话．A目前没有．B你在开玩笑吗？C我不这么认为．D 我想你是对的．结合语境"﹣﹣我认为在大学前去某地自愿服务是个好主意．﹣﹣__，这是一次很好的经历．"．可知，应该是"我想你是对的"．故选：D．二、Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each word or phrase can only be used once.（将下列单词或词组填入空格．每空格限填一词，每词或者词组只能填一次）21．【解答】21．E．考查名词．句意"我经常读科幻小说___"．根据所给单词，可知，应该是"文章"．用复数articles．选E．22．B．考查搭配．句意"但是二十一世纪的现实生活与我的想象的__是完全不同．"．根据所给单词，可知，turn out to be结果是．固定搭配．选B．23．D．考查形容词．句意"人们仍然不住在其他星球上，太空旅行对每个人都不___"．根据所给单词，可知，应该是不"可获得的"．系表结构．填形容词available．选D．24．A．考查形容词．句意"我并不__，我想，现实生活中有些事情比我梦中的要好．"．根据所给单词，可知，应该是"失望的"．系表结构．填形容词disappointed．选A．22．【解答】25．C 考查形容词，根据后文only the government had access to them只有政府能接触到它们，推出普通人没有计算机，结合选项，故选C．26．E 考查形容词，根据so huge and complicated that they have to…it with a special building，可知这种计算机如此巨大，复杂，以至于他们不得不把它和一种特殊装置连接，结合选项，connect…with…把…和…连接，故选E．27．A 考查动词，根据I'm not just talking about their PCs or Macs，but …specialized computers，结合选项，推出句意：我现在谈论的不是仅仅是PCs 或者Macs，而是小巧的专业的计算机，时态为一般现在时，故选E．28．D 考查动词，根据I am convinced that an up﹣to﹣date laptop computer these days…more computing power than Asimov's Multivac ，结合选项，推出句意：最新的笔记本电脑比阿西莫夫的多瓦电脑拥有更多的计算能力，时态为一般现在时，故选D．三、Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms.（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词）：（共8分）23．【解答】答案：me 据提示，推测意思是我的名字是凯瑟琳，但我的朋友都叫我"Kitty"．考查短语call sb．sth．动词后面用宾格，故答案是me．24．【解答】答案：cases 据提示，推测意思是到目前为止，该地区已经发生了16起汽车损坏事件．这是一个可数名词，前面是复数，故答案是cases．25．【解答】答案：worst．根据There are many animals with dangerous bite in the world，but which one is the﹣﹣？（bad）可知世界上有许多咬人危险的动物，但哪一种是最不好的？从in the world判断用最高级形式．故填worst．26．【解答】答案：frightened．根据I was very﹣﹣when I saw huge spider on my bed．（frighten）可知看到床上有一只巨大的蜘蛛，吓了我一跳．放在was后面用形容词形式．故填frightened．27．【解答】答案：mainly．根据Although there may have been other factors ，the dinosaurs died﹣﹣of disease．（main）可知尽管可能还有其他的因素，恐龙主要死于疾病．这里修饰动词用副词．故填mainly．28．【解答】答案：impossible．根据We're supposed to do all this work by tomorrow，but it's﹣﹣．（possible ）可知我们应该在明天之前做所有这些工作，但这是不可能的．从but可以判断这里应该用impossible，故填impossible．29．【解答】答案：length 据提示，推测意思是建成的地铁17号线全长2016公里．前面是定冠词the和形容词，后接名词，故答案是length．30．【解答】答案：memorize 据提示，推测意思是侦探研究了这一场景，并试图记住每一个细节，以便以后回头看．前面是不定式，后接动词原形，故答案是memorize．四、Rewrite the following sentences as required （根据所给要求，改写下列句子．62-67 题，每空格限填一词．68 题注意句首大写）：（共14分）31．【解答】答案：don't need．考查否定句．含有实意动词need需要．主语you你．一般现在时态，变否定句在实意动词前加don't．实意动词用原形need．答案是don't need．32．【解答】答案：How often．考查划线部分．根据three times a week一周三次．可知，对频率提问用疑问词组How often多久．33．【解答】答案：effect on．考查同义句．affect our plans影响了我们的计划．可以表达为have an effect on…"对…有影响"．答案是effect on．34．【解答】答案：believe，to 分析原句，意思是Church夫人对我说："我很惊讶你进步如此之快．"要求保持句意基本不变，即Church夫人不相信我进步这么快．考查短语believe sb．to do，前面是didn't，后接动词原形，故答案是believe，to．35．【解答】答案：as big．考查同义句．原句可以表达为"和…一样大"，用as…as…"和…一样"的句型来表达．中间用形容词原级big大的．答案是as big．36．【解答】答案：were put 分析原句，意思是去年公司在我们学校的食堂里放了三个回收箱．要求改为被动语态，原句时态是一般过去时，故这里用一般过去时的被动语态，结构是was/were done，主语是复数，故答案是were put．37．【解答】答案：let me explain briefly how to use the touch pad．考查连词成句．这是一个祈使句．Let开头．let sb do sth表示让某人做某事，how后面跟to引导的不定式短语作宾语．答案是let me explain briefly how to use the touch pad．五、Reading comprehension （阅读理解）：（共50 分）A. Choose the best answer（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案：（共12分）38．【解答】44．C 细节理解题．由Every scene was creating using oil paint on canvas（画布）可知《爱的文森特》是全部都用油画做成的电影，选C．45．D 计算题．由Twelve paintings were needed just to show one second of the film可知电影里每一秒钟都需要12张画，所以在这个90分钟的电影里则需要90×60×12＝64800张，大约是65000张，选D．46．A 细节理解题．由The story is told through his paintings and the characters in them可知这个故事是以文森特的画和里面的角色来讲述的，所以是以的文森特的观点，选A．47．D 排序题．由第四段的内容可知，首先是文森特在一个小镇里死了，然后不久后Theo也死了，文森特死后一年Armed被叫去送信给Theo，Armand横跨了欧洲，最后是Armand采访了几个重要的人，因此答案是D．48．A 细节理解题．由The movie has gotten good reviews since it came out on the Chinese mainland on Dec．8．Its box office （票房）earnings have reached over $20million （132.43million yuan）worldwide，according to V ariety可知电影的上映日期和票房都提到了，由下文的The film tells the story of the final moths of famous Dutch artist Vincent van Goph（1853﹣1890）以及第四段的描述可知故事情节也提到了，没有提到导演，选A．49．B 推理判断题．由文章的描述可知电影以油画的形式展示，与绘画艺术有关，选项只有B选项与艺术有关，选B．39．【解答】50 B 考查形容词：根据How many times have you seen someone on TV or in a crowd and had that nagging feeling that you've seen them somewhere before but can quite place them？有多少次你在电视上或人群中看到某人，有一种挥之不去的感觉，你以前在某个地方见过他们，但却能很好地识别他们？结合选项，推测意思是这似乎是一个很平常的经历，它引发了关于我们如何识别面孔的问题．故选B平常的．A坏的，C不寻常的，D令人激动的．51 A 考查动词：根据a photograph of a famous person on a computer，结合选项，推测意思是志愿者们被展示在电脑上看一位名人的照片．故选A被展示看．B慢地，C慢地，D 突然地．53 D 考查名词：根据The tests must have been a lot of fun to take part in! 参加这次考试一定很有趣！结合选项，推测意思是结果表明，我们使用大脑的三个主要区域来识别人脸．故选D结果．A调查，B情况，C改变．54 D 考查短语：根据a third part of the brain is checking out the name or other informationabout the face in our memory，结合选项，推测意思是同时，大脑的第三部分是检查我们记忆中面孔的名称或其他信息．故选D同时．A另外，B暂时，C结果．55 B 考查形容词：根据but it seems that human beings can store as many as 10，000faces intheir memories，结合选项，推测意思是它听起来很惊讶，但人类似乎可以在他们的记忆中储存多达10000张面孔．故选B令人惊讶的．A愚蠢的，C严重的，D相似的．40．【解答】56．alone 考查形容词．alone 独自的，形容词作表语．在此处表示比起一个人独处，与人一起总是更好的．57．expensive 考查形容词．expensive 贵的，形容词作定语．在此处表示但在公共场所戴着昂贵的手表或名贵的珠宝不是一个好主意．58．around 考查介词．around 在……周围，介词．在此处表示知道你周围的人在做什么．59．steal 考查动词．steal 偷，动词，在不定式符号to后使用其原形．在此处表示不要让坏人很容易偷到你的财物．60．until 考查连词．until 直到，连词；在此处表示直到你进入饭店或其他安全的地方时再打电话或发短信．61．especiallly 考查副词．expecially 特别，副词修饰形容词careful．在此处表示要特别地小心．62．Still 考查副词．still 仍然，副词作状语．在此处表示一些地方也许仍然会成为犯罪的受害地．41．【解答】答案：63．In the hall．细节理解题．根据第一行句子Jack arrived at the SOC（Scottish Outdoor Challenge）centre and went to the hall where Mr Riley，杰克到达了SOC（苏格兰户外挑战赛）中心，来到莱利先生的大厅．可知在大厅．故答案为In the hall．64．Two days．细节理解题．根据第一行句子the leader of the SOCC Centre，was speaking．"This is a two﹣day course about being a leader，"SOCC中心的领导人正在讲话．这是一个为期两天的关于成为领导者的课程．可知持续了两天．故答案为Two days．65．The first challenge is about three miles from the SOC center．细节理解题．根据第四行句子For the first challenge，Mr Riley took groups to a forest，about three miles from theSOC Centre．在第一个挑战中，莱利将团队带到离SOC中心大约3英里的森林中．可知第一个挑战是离SOC中心大约3英里．故答案为The first challenge is about three miles from the SOC center．66．Work as a team．细节理解题．根据第七行句子Why don't we just work as a team？"Lisa asked．"It's better if I'm the leader，"Jack said．He kept the map and the compass．Half an hour later，Jack and his team were lost．我们为什么不作为一个团队来工作呢？"丽莎问道．"如果我是领导，那就更好了．"杰克说．他保留着地图和指南针．半小时后，杰克和他的团队迷路了．可知团队合作．故答案为Work as a team．67．The third rule．细节理解题．根据倒数第五行句子．"It's against the rules．" 这是违反规定的．"Which rules？"Jack asked．哪些规定？杰克问．"Edward has hurt his ankle and Mr Riley said‘Use your intelligence'．Come on，let's go．""爱德华伤了他的脚踝，莱利说用你的智慧．"来吧，我们走吧．"可知杰克违反了第三条规定And three：use your intelligence．"．故答案为The third rule．68．Yes，I think he's good leader．Because he obeys the rules and uses the wisdom to care for his team's health．细节理解题．根据最后三行句子Twenty minutes later，Jack，Lisa，Kim and Edward arrived back at the centre in a car．They walked into the centre where Mr Riley was working on his computer．"Congratulations!"said Mr Riley．"You are the winners．How do you feel？"Lisa，Edward and Kim looked at Jack．"Why don't you ask our leader？"said Lisa．二十分钟后，杰克、丽莎、金姆和爱德华回到了中心的车里．他们走进莱利正在用他的电脑工作的中心．恭喜你!"莱利先生说．"你是赢家．你感觉如何？"莉莎、爱德华和金姆看着杰克．"你为什么不问问我们的领导呢？"丽莎说．可知是的，我认为他是一个好领导．因为他遵守规则，用智慧来照顾他的团队的健康．故答案为Yes，I think he's good leader．Because he obeys the rules and uses the wisdom to care for his team'shealth．六、Writing42．【解答】略。
2018年上海市静安区中考英语一模试卷(解析版)
2018年上海市静安区中考英语一模试卷一、Listening comprehension（听力理解）（共30分）A. Listen and choose the right picture（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）（6分）1．（6分）B.Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear（根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）（8分）2．（1分）A．Surprised．B．Confused．C．Disappointed．D．Worried．3．（1分）A．By bus．B．By taxi．C．By underground．D．By bike．4．（1分）A．In 1995．B．In 1997．C．In 1998．D．In 2001．5．（1分）A．A cat．B．A bird．C．A rabbit．D．A dog．6．（1分）A．A reporter．B．A policeman．C．A manager．D．A captain．7．（1分）A．Play computer games．B．Chat online．C．Climb the mountains．D．Go travelling．8．（1分）A．He agrees with Cherry．B．He never does any housework．C．Everyone should do housework．D．Housework is only for parents．9．（1分）A．The problem was probably caused by a storm．B．The man's work can be done without the power．C．The problem can't be solved in a very short time．D．The electric company is now working on the problem．C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false （判断下列句子是否符合你听到的内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）（6分）10．（6分）15．Judy was happy to receive a letter from her grandma．16．Judy and her grandma don't have enough face﹣to﹣face communication．17．Grandma wrote briefly in the letter about her everyday life．18．Grandma planted flowers in the garden and sometimes played card games with friends．19．Judy replied to her grandma that she would visit her once a week．20．Judy has realized she sometimes needs to slow down and enjoy happy moments with family．．D. Listen to the dialogue and complete the following sentences（听对话，完成下列内容，每空格限填一词）（10分）11．（10分）21．Mrs．Gray wants to Mr．Phillips to the headmaster．22．She thinks that Mr．Phillips is going with his lessons．23．Mrs．Gray's son is worried that his parents are damaging．24．Her son used his own money to buy an energy﹣saving．25．Mrs．Gray thinks that Mr．Phillips needs to change．三、Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）（共20分）12．（1分）Which of the following words is pronounced as/ga：d/？（）A．garden B．gold C．guide D．guard13．（1分）Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others？（）A．We have a training program．B．The way you speak is very common．C．The doctor operated on him immediately．D．I have been in contact with him．14．（1分）I can't go to _____ sleep without doing a few minutes'reading．（）A．a B．an C．the D．/15．（1分）I was angry ______ myself for making such a stupid mistake．（）A．of B．at C．with D．for16．（1分）Last Friday，my aunt gave _____ and my brother two tickets to the rock concert．（）A．I B．me C．mine D．myself17．（1分）Some people think the Internet helps friendship，but ____ don't．（）A．other B．another C．the other D．others18．（1分）If you enjoy American stories，you'll find that quite _____ of them take place on the road．（）A．few B．a few C．little D．a little19．（1分）During my stay in Germany，I gained much ______ of local customs and cultures．（）A．suggestion B．idea C．knowledge D．message20．（1分）I like hiking at weekends．I have walked 10miles _____ 6o'clock．（）A．for B．since C．at D．from21．（1分）Tea is ________ drink in the world besides water．（）A．popular B．more popularC．most popular D．the most popular22．（1分）Jimmy set out early for the airport，______ he wouldn't catch the plane．（）A．and B．then C．so D．or23．（1分）The restaurant is very popular ____ it offers a wide variety of delicious food at low prices．（）A．although B．because C．before D．until24．（1分）Our road information system should be improved so that we ____ know the road condition ahead of time．（）A．must B．should C．can D．could25．（1分）﹣____ will we know the result of our physical examination？﹣In about 2weeks．（）A．How soon B．How often C．How long D．How far26．（1分）Oh，my god．The children _____ an awful mess in the kitchen!I have to clean it．（）A．are making B．have made C．will make D．made27．（1分）After his death，the land _____ equally among his sons．（）A．divides B．divided C．was divided D．has divided28．（1分）The weather report has warned people _____ outdoor exercise in hazy caught．（）A．not do B．to not do C．not to do D．not doing29．（1分）The drunk driver didn't remember _______ the old lady after being caught．（）A．knock down B．to knock downC．knocking down D．knocked down30．（1分）﹣In my opinion，we should help the old when they are in trouble．﹣_____．（）A．Congratulations! B．Yes，please．C．Best wishes! D．I think so，too．31．（1分）﹣I've been waiting for you for ages．What kept you so long，John？﹣______，but I have been caught in a traffic jam for nearly an hour．（）A．Not at all B．Never mindC．I'm so sorry D．That's all rightComplete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once.（将下列单词或词组填入空格．每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）（共8分）32．（4分）Animal Talk"Calm down!"said Alex．"Don't tell me to calm down!"replied Irene．Husband and wife？Brother and sister？No，Alex was an African gray parrot，and Dr．Irene Pepperberg（46）him to talk﹣he had a vocabulary of about 150words when he died in 2007．Alex could also count up to six，and identify shapes，colors，and materials．And he had a close （47）with Dr．Pepperberg．When she had to leave Alex with the vet for a（n）（48），he asked her not to go．"Stop!"he screamed．"I love you!Come back!"Apes are also famous for learning human language．Koko，a gorilla who was taught sign language，has learned more than 1000signs and can understand about 2000English words．She also makes up words．She has even had an Internet"（49）"!But one of the most famous animal"language learners"is Kanzi，a chimpanzee，who communicates by touching symbols on a computer．33．（4分）Kanzi has a vocabulary of over 3000words，and he responds to a large number of spoken commands and questions．In one test，the researcher，Dr．Savage﹣Rumbaugh asked him to wash a potato，and then she told him to （50）the water．She asked him to get a ball，and told him to take a red ball into the office．She told him to put a tomato and a key in the fridge．Kanzi responded（51）to 74percent of 660requests and instructions．Kanzi clearly a remarkable chimp．Once，Dr．Savage﹣Rumbaugh's keys were stolen by another chimp．She asked Kanzi to get them back．Kanzi went to talk to the guilty chimp to （52）the stolen keys．And when he's （53），Kanzi likes watching TV﹣Tarzon is oneof his favourite movies．五、Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词）（共8分）34．（1分）It's not good to make for being late for school．（excuse）35．（1分）Avenue is a good place for window shopping．（five）36．（1分）The comic book was so exciting that they all lost in it．（they）37．（1分）We have full that we shall succeed．（confident）38．（1分）There wasn't enough evidence to him guilty．（proof）39．（1分）It was the most experience of my life．Oh，what an awful day!（frighten）40．（1分）Sometimes life is very，but we must continue．（helpful）41．（1分）Whenever we have trouble with our studies，our teachers help us．（patient）六、Rewrite the following sentences as required（根据所给要求，改写下列句子．第62-67题空格限填一词，第68题注意句首大写）（共14分）42．（2分）You have never seen such a beautiful sunset．（改为一般疑问句）you seen such a beautiful sunset？43．（2分）The first computers were built in the 1940s．（对划线部分提问）the first computers built？44．（2分）It is uncertain．Will coffee cause problems with memory？（合并为一句）It is uncertain coffee cause problems with memory or not．45．（2分）Shelley was so lucky that she won a free trip to Singapore．（改为简单句）Shelley was lucky to a free trip to Singapore．46．（2分）Big flood often affects a great many people．（改为被动语态）A great many people often by big flood．47．（2分）I won't go to the party if I'm not invited．（同意句型转换）I won't go to the party invited．48．（2分）more chances，offers，working in pairs，from each other，the students，to，learn English（连词成句）．七、Reading comprehension（阅读理解）（共50分） A. Choose the best answer （根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案）（12分）49．（12分）Spiderman saves the dayA comic book fan dressed as Spiderman became a real superhero on Saturday．He tackled a thief who was trying to steal an expensive comic book．Michael Wong，24，was wearing a Spiderman costume to attend the annual Asian Festival of Comics at the Sunny Sports Club．He saw the man putting the $350comic book into his sports bag．‘There were about 50people at the festival wearing superhero costumes that day，'said Maddie Tam，the festival organizer．‘We enjoy seeing people dressed up as their favourite characters while they shop for comics．However，we didn't expect to see any of them actually stop a crime．'The thief did not have a chance to escape．While Spiderman took hold of his sweatshirt，several Star Wars characters blocked the exit．After a short struggle，the embarrassed robber gave the book back．‘At first，I thought it was part of the festival，'said Sharon Luk，a rock climbing instructor dressed as Wonder Woman．‘Reading comics is fun but watching superheroes in action is even better．'‘We were rather surprised when we arrived，'said Police Constable Albert Mak．‘It can be easily seen that Spiderman hates to let criminals get away．Maybe he'll be interested in joining the police．'‘Crime﹣fighting is easy for Spiderman，'Mr Wong said，laughing．‘The poor man was a bit unlucky as I teach judo（柔道）lessons here at the club．'69．According to the report，Mr Wong went to the Sunny Sports Club to．A．catch a thiefB．teach judoC．attend a festivalD．steal a comic book70．In Line 1，the word‘tackled'is closest in meaning to．A．stoppedB．reportedC．argued withD．cared for71．The thief．A．escaped at lastB．fought with Mr WongC．kept the comic bookD．wore a Spiderman costume72．Sharon Luk felt about what she saw．A．angryB．unhappyC．excitedD．perfect73．Which of the following is NOT true about the man who caught the thief？A．superheroB．organizerC．club memberD．judo coach（教练）74．The article probably appears in a（n）．A．newspaperB．advertisementC．comic stripD．science magazine．50．（12分）The traditional baths of Turkey（土耳其）Hamams，or bath houses，are a traditional part of Turkish culture．They represent an important piece of Turkey's long history and serve as a window into the past．However，these bath houses are quickly （75）because of the changing habits of the Turkish people．Hamams hold a strong place in the history of Turkey and many data back hundreds ofyears．Traditionally，all kinds of people went to hamams because Islam has strict laws for cleanliness．Believers must wash themselves （76），especially before their daily prayers（祷告）．As most people in Turkey didn't have running water in their homes，the Hamam was the perfect place to get clean，relax，and catch up with friends．Today，however，the tradition of going to the hamam is dying out for many young people．Now almost everyone has running water in their bathrooms，so they prefer to bathe at home．（77），Turkish people are not going to hamams as often as they used to．These days，instead of relying on locals，many hamams are trying to attract foreign tourists．A typical （78）at a hamam can last well over an hour．Visitors will be welcomed into entrance hall．There they will be able to relax with friends and chat over a cup of tea．They will also be able to change into the Turkish towel，which wraps around the waist like a skirt．When ready，visitors will head into the hot room．There they will lie on the hot floor and be scrubbed clean and massaged by one of the in﹣house masseurs or masseuses．Men and women always bathe separately（分开地），but their experiences are very （79）．Although many hamams are in danger of closing，they will always remain a part of Turkish culture．An experience in one of Istanbul's famous bath houses should not be （80）on any visit to Turkey．It will certainly leave you refreshed，relaxed，and squeaky clean for your next adventure．75．A．developing B．disappearing C．setting up D．falling down 76．A．together B．again C．regularly D．immediately 77．A．In brief B．What's more C．For the time being D．As a result 78．A．process B．program C．case D．essential 79．A．familiar B．similar C．dramatic D．essential 80．A．missed B．gained C．shared D．described．C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（14分）51．（14分）AMAZING RESCUE﹣﹣﹣THANKS TO CELL PHONETwo teenagers capsized（倾覆）in the ocean off the east coast of the U．S．and called the westCoast on a cell phone to ask for help．Brother and sister Ray and Susan Rivera were on a sailing vacation near Newport，Rhode Island．But because of huge w（81）of the sea，their boat capsized，and they were thrown into the ocean．Ray，17，and Susan，16，spent 30minutes trying to right the capsized boat，but without success．They couldn't get back into the boat，and they couldn't a（82）the attention of passing ships．After they had been in the water for about 40minutes，the situation was getting s（83），and they felt very cold．Then Susan remembered her cell phone in its watertight container in her pocket，and reached for it．But she didn't think of dialing 911，the emergency number．I （84），she called their father，who was 2500miles away in Scattle，Washington on a business trip．Susan explained："I thought it would be q（85）to call someone I knew and tell them our position．I dialed Dad's number and he contacted the Coast Guard．"About ten minutes later，after they had held on to the boat for nearly an hour，they heard a helicopter．Next，everything happened very fast，and Ray and Susan were picked up and carried to s（86）．Afterward．The Coast Guard said that the teenagers were lucky to be alive and very，very lucky that the cell phone had worked．"Anyone in trouble should contact the Coast Guard d（87）by calling 911．"he added．52．（12分）Tigers as PetsHaving a pet tiger would be great，wouldn't it？It seems that many people agree，atleast in the United States．The US Association of Zoos and Aquariums says that there are 12，000privately owned pet tigers in the U．S．A．12，000is a very large number of tigers．It is much more than the number of tigers living in the wild．Scientists think that there are only 2，000or 3，000wild tigers left．Why are there so many pet tigers？One reason is that the price of a baby tiger is quite low，sometimes just 500dollars．Unfortunately，tigers don't make very good pets．Caring for a big cat is very expensive，difficult and dangerous．As baby tigers，they may live inside with their owner，play safely and look very cute．However，when they grow up they cannot be trusted．They still want to attack and bite like a wild tiger．According to big cat trainers，only 1in 8big cats can be trained sufficiently to have contact with humans．That's after training by a professional!For this reason，nearly all pet tigers llive in a cage．Because they must always live in a cage，the life of a pet tiger is sometimes unhappy．They must be locked away so their owner can clean the cage and feed them．It is not safe to touch the tiger．Pet tigers are most often kept for show rather than for companionship（陪伴）．Is that the kind of pet you would want？88．There are more pet tigers than wild tigers in the U．S．A，aren't there？89．How many wild tigers are there in the U．S．A？90．What might be the reason that there are so many pet tigers？91．If you have a pet tiger，what should you do to stay safe？92．Why do most people keep pet tigers？93．Would you like to keep a pet tiger？Why or why not？（Give at least 2reasons．）．八、Writing（作文）（共20分）53．（20分）In 60﹣100words，write a story based on the pictures below．（展开合理想象，看图写一篇60﹣100个词的有趣的短文故事，标点符号不占格）The following words and phrases are for reference only．（以下单词和短语仅供参考）hours of studying take a break a pair of skates．2018年上海市静安区中考英语一模试卷参考答案与试题解析一、Listening comprehension（听力理解）（共30分）A. Listen and choose the right picture（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）（6分）1．（6分）【分析】略【解答】略B.Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear（根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）（8分）2．（1分）A．Surprised．B．Confused．C．Disappointed．D．Worried．【分析】略【解答】略3．（1分）A．By bus．B．By taxi．C．By underground．D．By bike．【分析】略【解答】略4．（1分）A．In 1995．B．In 1997．C．In 1998．D．In 2001．【分析】略【解答】略5．（1分）A．A cat．B．A bird．C．A rabbit．D．A dog．【分析】略【解答】略6．（1分）A．A reporter．B．A policeman．C．A manager．D．A captain．【分析】略【解答】略7．（1分）A．Play computer games．B．Chat online．C．Climb the mountains．D．Go travelling．【分析】略【解答】略8．（1分）A．He agrees with Cherry．B．He never does any housework．C．Everyone should do housework．D．Housework is only for parents．【分析】略【解答】略9．（1分）A．The problem was probably caused by a storm．B．The man's work can be done without the power．C．The problem can't be solved in a very short time．D．The electric company is now working on the problem．【分析】略【解答】略C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false （判断下列句子是否符合你听到的内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）（6分）10．（6分）15．Judy was happy to receive a letter from her grandma．略16．Judy and her grandma don't have enough face﹣to﹣face communication．略17．Grandma wrote briefly in the letter about her everyday life．略18．Grandma planted flowers in the garden and sometimes played card games with friends．略19．Judy replied to her grandma that she would visit her once a week．略20．Judy has realized she sometimes needs to slow down and enjoy happy moments with family．略．【分析】略【解答】略D. Listen to the dialogue and complete the following sentences（听对话，完成下列内容，每空格限填一词）（10分）11．（10分）21．Mrs．Gray wants to略Mr．Phillips to the headmaster．22．She thinks that Mr．Phillips is going略with his lessons．23．Mrs．Gray's son is worried that his parents are damaging略．24．Her son used his own money to buy an energy﹣saving略．25．Mrs．Gray thinks that Mr．Phillips needs to change略．【分析】略【解答】略三、Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）（共20分）12．（1分）Which of the following words is pronounced as/ga：d/？（）A．garden B．gold C．guide D．guard【分析】下面哪个词的发音是/ga：d/【解答】答案：D．garden的音标是['ɡɑrdn]；gold的音标是[gəʊld]；guide的音标是gaɪd]；guard 音标是[gɑːd]；因此可知guard中的划线部分与其他三项不一样，故选D．13．（1分）Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others？（）A．We have a training program．B．The way you speak is very common．C．The doctor operated on him immediately．D．I have been in contact with him．【分析】找出下列单词中的划线部分与其他三项不一样的选项．【解答】答案：A．program的音标是['prəʊɡræm]；common的音标是['kɒmən]；operated的音标是['ɒpəreɪtɪd]；contact的音标是['kɒntækt]；因此可知program 中的划线部分与其他三项不一样，故选A．14．（1分）I can't go to _____ sleep without doing a few minutes'reading．（）A．a B．an C．the D．/【分析】我没有几分钟的阅读不能入眠．【解答】答案：D．a ，an，the．三者都是冠词．a，an 是不定冠词，表泛指，译为"一个"，a用在辅音音素开头的单词前面；an用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the是定冠词，表特指．译为"这个，那个，这些，那些"．sleep"睡眠，"，是名词，入眠，可译为"go to sleep" 是固定短语，所以空格不填，由题干"我没有几分钟的阅读不能入眠．"，故答案选择D．15．（1分）I was angry ______ myself for making such a stupid mistake．（）A．of B．at C．with D．for【分析】我因为犯了这么愚蠢的错误而生自己的气．【解答】答案：C．考查介词．A属于．B在几点或小地点．C和．D为了…be angry with生某人的气．选C．16．（1分）Last Friday，my aunt gave _____ and my brother two tickets to the rock concert．（）A．I B．me C．mine D．myself【分析】上个星期五，我姑姑给我和我弟弟两张摇滚音乐会的票．【解答】答案：B．I"我"，人称代词主格，me"我"，人称代词宾格，mine "我的"，是名词性的物主代词，myself"我自己"，是反身代词．由gave 是动词，后跟宾语，故空格用me．由题干" 上个星期五，我姑姑给我和我弟弟两张摇滚音乐会的票．"可知，故答案应选择B．17．（1分）Some people think the Internet helps friendship，but ____ don't．（）A．other B．another C．the other D．others【分析】有些人认为因特网有助于友谊，但有些人却不这样认为．【解答】答案：D．another意思是"又一，再一"；other意思是"别的，其他的"；others是others的复数形式；the others是the other的复数形式．根据Some people think the Internet helps friendship，but ____ don't，可知这里表示一些怎么样，而表示其他的用others．故选D．18．（1分）If you enjoy American stories，you'll find that quite _____ of them take place on the road．（）A．few B．a few C．little D．a little【分析】如果你喜欢美国的故事，你会发现其中有不少是在路上发生的．【解答】答案：B．考查形容词词义辨析．句意：如果你喜欢美国的故事，你会发现其中有不少是在路上发生的．few和a few修饰可数名词，little和a little修饰不可数名词，a few和a little都表示"一点"，而few和little表示"几乎没有"．根据题干If you enjoy American stories，you'll find that quite _____ of them take place on the road．可知quite a few固定搭配，意为许多，这里说的是stories，名词复数．故选B．19．（1分）During my stay in Germany，I gained much ______ of local customs and cultures．（）A．suggestion B．idea C．knowledge D．message【分析】我待在德国期间，我获得了很多当地习俗和文化的知识．【解答】答案：C 分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是我待在德国期间，我获得了很多当地习俗和文化的知识．故选C知识．A建议，B想法，D信息．20．（1分）I like hiking at weekends．I have walked 10miles _____ 6o'clock．（）A．for B．since C．at D．from【分析】我喜欢周末徒步旅行．我从六点已经走了10英里．【解答】答案：B 分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是我喜欢周末徒步旅行．我从六点已经走了10英里．主句是一个现在完成时，后面是一个时间点，通常用since，故选B自从．21．（1分）Tea is ________ drink in the world besides water．（）A．popular B．more popularC．most popular D．the most popular【分析】除了水，茶是全世界最受欢迎的饮品．【解答】答案：D，考察形容词最高级辨析．除了水，还有很多饮品，茶只算是其中之一，所以应该用形容词最高级表示除水之外最受欢迎的饮品，因此选择D．22．（1分）Jimmy set out early for the airport，______ he wouldn't catch the plane．（）A．and B．then C．so D．or【分析】Jimmy很早就动身去机场了，否则他将赶不上飞机．【解答】答案：D 分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是Jimmy很早就动身去机场了，否则他将赶不上飞机．故选D否则．A和，B然后，C因此．23．（1分）The restaurant is very popular ____ it offers a wide variety of delicious food at low prices．（）A．although B．because C．before D．until【分析】这家餐馆非常受欢迎，因为它以低价提供各种各样的美食．【解答】答案：B 分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是这家餐馆非常受欢迎，因为它以低价提供各种各样的美食．前后是一种因果关系，故选B因为．A尽管，C 之前，D直到．24．（1分）Our road information system should be improved so that we ____ know the road condition ahead of time．（）A．must B．should C．can D．could【分析】完善道路信息系统以便我们可以提前知道路况．【解答】答案：C．考查情态动词．A必须．B应该．C能、可以．D可以（can 的过去式）．结合语境"完善道路信息系统以便我们__提前知道路况．"．可知，应该是"可以"．一般现在时态，用can．选C．25．（1分）﹣____ will we know the result of our physical examination？﹣In about 2weeks．（）A．How soon B．How often C．How long D．How far【分析】多久以后我们将知道物理考试的结果？大约两周后．【解答】答案：A 分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是多久以后我们将知道物理考试的结果？大约两周后．故选A多久以后，后面常跟in+一段时间连用．B多久一次，提问频率，C多长，D多远．26．（1分）Oh，my god．The children _____ an awful mess in the kitchen!I have to clean it．（）A．are making B．have made C．will make D．made【分析】哦，天哪．孩子们把厨房弄的非常乱，我必须得整理一下了．【解答】答案：B．现在完成时表示过去发生的动作对现在造成了影响，或过去的动作或状态持续到现在并且已经完成．其构成是"have/has+过去分词"根据"an awful mess in the kitchen!I have to clean it"厨房里非常乱，我必须得整理一下了，因此可知在这句话之前的一段时间内，厨房内慢慢地乱作一团，所以要用现在完成时来填空，因此可知这句话的意思是"哦，天哪．孩子们把厨房弄的非常乱，我必须得整理一下了．"故选B．27．（1分）After his death，the land _____ equally among his sons．（）A．divides B．divided C．was divided D．has divided【分析】在他死后，领地被他的几个儿子平分了．【解答】答案：C．根据语境推测句意是"在他死后，领地被他的几个儿子平分了．"句子表述的是过去的事情，判断句子中的谓语动词用一般过去时，主语the land是动作的承受者，所以用被动语态，一般过去时被动语态的构成是：主语+was/were+动词的过去分词，故选C．28．（1分）The weather report has warned people _____ outdoor exercise in hazy caught．（）A．not do B．to not do C．not to do D．not doing【分析】天气预报提醒人们不要在有雾的环境中做户外运动．【解答】答案：C．根据The weather report has warned people _____ outdoor exercise in hazy caught，可知句子考查warn sb not to do sth表示警告某人不要做某事．故选C．29．（1分）The drunk driver didn't remember _______ the old lady after being caught．（）A．knock down B．to knock downC．knocking down D．knocked down【分析】那个喝醉的司机被抓到后不记得撞倒了那位老太太．【解答】答案：C根据空格前为remember后跟动词，可联想短语remember to do 记得去做某事（未做）；remember doing记得做过某事（已做），结合语境可知这个醉酒的司机撞过老人，但是事后不记得了，故用短语remember doing sth，故填入knock 的动名词形式，故选C．30．（1分）﹣In my opinion，we should help the old when they are in trouble．﹣_____．（）A．Congratulations! B．Yes，please．C．Best wishes! D．I think so，too．【分析】﹣﹣在我看来，当老年人遇到困难时，我们应该帮助他们．﹣﹣我也这样认为．【解答】Congratulations祝贺；Yes，please好的；Best wishes 最美好的祝福；I think so，too我也这样认为．根据In my opinion，we should help the old when they are in trouble，下面同意这种说法，用I think so，too回答．故选：D．31．（1分）﹣I've been waiting for you for ages．What kept you so long，John？﹣______，but I have been caught in a traffic jam for nearly an hour．（）A．Not at all B．Never mindC．I'm so sorry D．That's all right【分析】﹣﹣我已经等你很久了，是什么让你呆了这么久，约翰？﹣﹣很抱歉，我被交通堵塞堵了将近一个小时．【解答】答案：C．Not at all一点也不；Never mind没关系；I'm so sorry抱歉；That's all right 没关系．根据but I have been caught in a traffic jam for nearly an hour，这里用了but，应该是抱歉．故选C．Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once.（将下列单词或词组填入空格．每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）（共8分）32．（4分）Animal Talk"Calm down!"said Alex．"Don't tell me to calm down!"replied Irene．Husband and wife？Brother and sister？No，Alex was an African gray parrot，and Dr．Irene Pepperberg（46）C him to talk﹣he had a vocabulary of about 150words when he died in 2007．Alex could also count up to six，and identify shapes，colors，and materials．And he had a close （47）A with Dr．Pepperberg．When she had to leave Alex with the vet for a（n）（48）D，he asked her not to go．"Stop!"he screamed．"I love you!Come back!"Apes are also famous for learning human language．Koko，a gorilla who was taught sign language，has learned more than 1000signs and can understand about 2000English words．She also makes up words．She has even had an Internet"（49）E"!But one of the most famous animal"language learners"is Kanzi，a chimpanzee，who communicates by touching symbols on a computer．【分析】Alex 是一只非洲灰鹦鹉，Dr．Irene Pepperberg 训练他说话．当他在2007年死的时候，他已经掌握的词汇量大约是150个单词．Alex 也可以数到六，可以识别形状，颜色，材料，他和Dr．Pepperberg可以亲密的聊天．猿也因学习人类的语言而著名．但有一个最著名的动物"语言学家"是坎济，他是一只黑猩猩，能在计算机上通过触摸符号交流．【解答】46．C．考查动词．根据后一句：he had a vocabulary of about 150words when he died in 2007．句意：当他在2007年死的时候，他已经掌握的词汇量大约是150个单词．可知该句句意是：Dr．Irene Pepperberg 训练他说话．又因该句是主谓宾结构，结合上下文可知该句是一般过去式，所以设空处填动词过去式做谓语，选项C：trained 训练，是过去式动词，符合题意，故选C．47．A．考查名词．根据题干可知固定搭配：have a close chat with sb 与某人亲密的聊天，所以设空处填名词" chat" 聊天，故选A．48．D．根据题干关键词" vet " 兽医可知该句的句意是：当她不得不离开亚历克斯和兽医去做手术的时候．又因题干关键词" a（n）" 是不定冠词，修饰可数名词单数，选项D：operation 手术，是可数名词，符合题意，故选D．49．E．根据语境：But one of the most famous animal"language learners"is Kanzi，a chimpanzee，who communicates by touching symbols on a computer．句意：但有一个最著名的动物"语言学家"是坎济，他是一只黑猩猩，能在计算机上通过触摸符号交流．可知该句的句意是：她甚至有网络"关系"．又因题干关键词" an " 修饰可数名词，选项E：relationship 关系，是可数名词，符合题意，故选E．33．（4分）Kanzi has a vocabulary of over 3000words，and he responds to a large number of spoken commands and questions．In one test，the researcher，Dr．Savage﹣Rumbaugh asked him to wash a potato，and then she told him to （50）D the water．She asked him to get a ball，and told him to take a red ball into the office．She told him to put a tomato and a key in the fridge．Kanzi responded（51）A to 74percent of 660requests and instructions．Kanzi clearly a remarkable chimp．Once，Dr．Savage﹣Rumbaugh's keys were stolen by another chimp．She asked Kanzi to get them back．Kanzi went to talk to the guilty chimp to （52）B the stolen keys．And when he's （53）C，Kanzi likes watching TV﹣Tarzon is oneof his favourite movies．【分析】Kanzi显然是一只非凡的黑猩猩．他掌握的词汇量超过3000个单词，他能回应大量的口头指令和问题．在一次试验中，Kanzi准确地回应660个要求和说明的74%．一次，Dr．savage﹣rumbaugh的钥匙被另一只黑猩猩偷走了．她让Kanzi把他们要回来．Kanzi就去告诉有罪的黑猩猩还回被偷的钥匙．Kanzi 喜欢看电视﹣﹣﹣塔松是他最喜欢的电影之一．【解答】50．D．考查动词短语．根据语境：In one test，the researcher，Dr．Savage﹣Rumbaugh asked him to wash a potato．句意：在一次试验中，研究者dr．savage﹣rumbaugh让他去洗洗土豆．可知该句的句意是：然后她告诉他关掉水．又因题干关键词" to " 后面加动词原形，选项D：turn off 关掉，是动词短语，符合题意，故选D．51．A．考查副词．根据下一句：Kanzi clearly a remarkable chimp．句意：Kanzi显然是一只非凡的黑猩猩．可知该句的句意是：Kanzi准确地回应660个要求和说明的74%．又因题干关键词" responded" 回应，是动词，可用副词来修饰．选项A：accurately 精确地，准确地，是副词，符合题意，故选A．52．B．考查动词短语．根据语境：Once，Dr．Savage﹣Rumbaugh's keys were stolen by another chimp．She asked Kanzi to get them back．句意：一次，Dr．savage ﹣rumbaugh的钥匙被另一只黑猩猩偷走了．她让Kanzi把他们要回来．可知该句句意是：Kanzi就去告诉有罪的黑猩猩还回被偷的钥匙．又因题干关键词" to" 后面加动词原形，选项B：bring back 带回，拿回，是动词短语，符合题意，故选B．53．C．考查现在分词．根据语境：Kanzi likes watching TV﹣Tarzon is oneof his favourite movies．句意：Kanzi喜欢看电视﹣﹣﹣塔松是他最喜欢的电影之一．可知该句句意是：当他放松的时候．又因该句是以" when" 引导的时间状语从句，主句是一般现在时，所以从句用现在进行时表将来．所以设空处填现在分词．选项C：relaxing 放松，是现在分词，符合题意，故选C．五、Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词）（共8分）34．（1分）It's not good to make excuses for being late for school．（excuse）【分析】为上学迟到找借口是不好的．【解答】答案：excuses．根据It's not good to make﹣﹣for being late for school．（excuse）可知为上学迟到找借口是不好的．这里放在动词后面用名词形式，这里表示不止一个，用复数形式．故填excuses．35．（1分）Fifth Avenue is a good place for window shopping．（five）【分析】第五大街是逛街的好去处．【解答】答案：Fifth．根据﹣﹣Avenue is a good place for window shopping．（five）可知第五大街是逛街的好去处．这里表示第几个用序数词表示．故填fifth．。
2018年上海市杨浦区中考英语一模考试试卷(解析版)
2018年上海市杨浦区中考英语一模试卷一、Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）：（共20分）1．（1分）Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation？（）A．method B．enemy C．memory D．recent2．（1分）The main purpose of international laws of war is to protect ________ innocent．（）A．a B．an C．the D．/3．（1分）Sue's still very angry _______ me for forgetting her birthday．（）A．for B．to C．with D．by4．（1分）The world's smallest lizard has been discovered ________ a small Caribbean island．（）A．on B．in C．for D．at5．（1分）At night，it's __________ on the farm than it is in the city．（）A．dark B．darkerC．darkest D．the darkest6．（1分）Did Professor Li give you some ________ about the exam？（）A．skill B．point C．opinion D．advice7．（1分）You _______ tired．You should get some rest．（）A．hear B．sound C．listen D．listen to8．（1分）V olunteers help with research and animal rescue，and they teach _______ about sea life．（）A．other B．others C．the other D．another9．（1分）﹣﹣________ the Shanghai World Financial Center？﹣﹣It is 492meters．（）A．How long B．How far C．What size D．How tall10．（1分）If I _______ too much coffee，I have to run to the bathroom all day long．（）A．drink B．am drinkingC．drank D．will drink11．（1分）Don't forget the user name and password ______you won't be able to sign in．（）A．or B．but C．and D．so12．（1分）The suspect's friend denies _______him destroy evidence．（）A．help B．helped C．helping D．to help13．（1分）The government made a promise _______ medical care and social security strong．（）A．keep B．to keep C．keeping D．to keeping 14．（1分）Big TV's aren't popular today _______ most people watch shows on their phones．（）A．even if B．so thatC．because D．as long a s15．（1分）A woman who fell 10meters from High Peak _______ to safety by a helicopter．（）A．lifted B．is lftedC．was lifting D．was lifted16．（1分）We shouldn't put metal in the microwave．It ______ start a fire．（）A．can B．should C．must D．need17．（1分）By the time I found the website，they _______ all the tickets．（）A．are selling B．have soldC．had sold D．will sell18．（1分）This method is rarely used in modern laboratories，_________？（）A．is it B．isn't it C．did it D．didn't it19．（1分）﹣I'm sorry I was at a meeting all morning．I just didn't have time to write the report．﹣﹣_______ But I need it this week．（）A．How terribleB．That's OKC．I'm not sureD．I'm sorry to hear that20．（1分）﹣I think it's a good idea to volunteer somewhere before college．﹣﹣_______．It's a great experience．（）A．Not at presentB．Are you kidding？C．I don't think soD．I suppose you're right二、Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each word or phrase can only be used once.（将下列单词或词组填入空格．每空格限填一词，每词或者词组只能填一次）21．（4分）A．disappointed B．turned out C．confident D．available E．articles As a child，I used to dream about life in the 21st century．I often read science fiction stories （21）on popular science．I loved watching everything on television that had anything to do with future．But the reality of life in the 21st century（22）to be quite different from my imagination．People still don't live on other planets，space travel is not（23）to everyone，and you still have to go to school where you are taught by human teachers，not computers or robots．I'm not （24），thought．Some things are better in real life than in my dreams．22．（4分）A．tiny B．provide C．ordinary D．packs E．connect In the science fiction stories I read，（25）people didn't have computers．Computers were always enormous machines that needed experts to work with them．Often，only the government had access to them．In one story by Issac Asimov，the computer，Multivac is so huge and complicated that they have to （26）it with a special building．In reality ，however，many people now own computers in their homes．And I'm not just talking about their PCs or Macs，but （27）specialized computers，microprocessors，in their washing machines or in their cars，for example．And these machines are getting smaller and smaller as the years go by．I am convinced that an up﹣to﹣date laptop computer these days（28）more computing power than Asimov's Multivac．And you most certainly don't have to build a house to find some space for it．三、Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms.（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词）：（共8分）23．（2分）My name is Katherine but my friends all call" Kitty"．（I）24．（1分）There have been 16of damage to cars in the area so far．（case）25．（1分）There are many animals with dangerous bite in the world，but which one is the？（bad）26．（1分）I was very when I saw huge spider on my bed．（frighten）27．（1分）Although there may have been other factors ，the dinosaurs died of disease．（main）28．（1分）We're supposed to do all this work by tomorrow，but it's．（possible ）29．（1分）The total of the completed subway line 17is 2016kilometers．（long ）30．（1分）The detective studied the scene and tried to every detail to look back on later．（memory）四、Rewrite the following sentences as required （根据所给要求，改写下列句子．62-67 题，每空格限填一词．68 题注意句首大写）：（共14分）31．（1分）You need a mouse for your laptop．（改为否定句）You a mouse for your laptop．32．（1分）Eric goes to the movie three times a week．（对划线部分提问）does Eric go to the movies？33．（1分）The weather affected our plans．（保持句意基本不变）The weather had an our plans．34．（1分）Mrs Church said to me，" I ‘m surprised that you progressed sorapidly．"（保持句意基本不变）Mrs．Church didn't me progress so rapidly．35．（1分）The first mobile phone was the size of a shoe box．（保持句意基本不变）The first mobile phone was as a shoe box．36．（1分）Last year the company put three recycling bins in our school cafeteria（改为被动语态）Last year three recycling bins in our school cafeteria by the company．37．（1分）me，briefly explain，to ，the touch pad，how，let，use（连词成句）五、Reading comprehension （阅读理解）：（共50 分） A. Choose the best answer（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案：（共12分）38．（12分）You've probably never seen a movie quite like this one．Loving Vincent is the firstanimated film in the world to be made entirely with paintings．Every scene was creating using oil paint on canvas（画布）．Twelve paintings were needed just to show one second of the film．It took more than 100artists seven yeas to complete it．The movie has gotten good reviews since it came out on the Chinese mainland on Dec．8．Its box office （票房）earnings have reached over $20million（132.43million yuan）worldwide，according to Variety．The film tells the story of the final moths of famous Dutch artist Vincent van Goph（1853﹣1890）．The story is told through his paintings and the characters in them．It shows his death as being part of a murder mystery，as Hollywood Reporter said．A young man named Armand Roulin servers as both detective and storyteller．A year after the death of Vincent van Gogh，Armand is instructed by his father ，Postman Joseph Roulin，to personally deliver a letter to Vincent's brother，Theo．Armed isn't fond of Van Gogh，but to please his father he agrees to give the letter，traveling across Europe to the town where Vincent spent his final moths．When he finds that Theo has died of a disease shortly after his brother，he visits several important people in Van Gogh's life to find out the truth behind his death．He talks with Van Gogh's friend，a doctor，and the owner of the hotel he lived in．But each person tells a different story．There are many examples of the examples of the artist's work in the movie．It shows over 120of his paintings，such as The Night Café，Wheatfield With Crows，and The Starry Night．It's no wonder Empire Magazine called it " one of the most beautiful films of 2017"．The real﹣life letters that V an Gogh wrote to his brother are shown as well．The movie lets you see the real Vincent van Gogh in a different way．44．Loving Vincent is．A．the world's first animated filmB．a 3D movie full of adventure．C．a fully oil﹣painted feature filmD．a move introducing Vincent's paintings45．frames were painted for the 90﹣minute movie．A．12B．120C．About 20，000D．About 65，00046．The story is told from point of view．A．Vincent'sB．Armand'sC．Theo'sD．Joseph's47．Which of the following shows the correct sequence of the events？a．Armed was asked to send a letter to Therob．Vincent van Gogh died in a small townc．Theo died of a diseased．Armand interviewed several important peoplee．Armand travelled across EuropeA．b﹣e﹣a﹣c﹣dB．e﹣c﹣b﹣d﹣aC．e﹣a﹣d﹣b﹣cD．b﹣c﹣a﹣e﹣d48．What is not mentioned about the movie？A．DirectorB．PlotC．Release dateD．Box office49．Which of the following might be the review of the film？A．The film explores what it is to follow your dreams，respect your family and that seeing is not always believingB．Should I go out to a movie tonight，or visit the art museum？The film is the closest you can get to doing both．C．I'm rather surprised at the number of people saying it's too violent or scary．Even if some scenes are a bit scary，the humour of it gives it a balance．D．It is funny ，well acted．well animated and stays true to the original comic strip．This is a great kids movie that I am sure adults who watched this as a kid will love it too．39．（10分）B．Choose the words or expressions and complete the passageHow many times have you seen someone on TV or in a crowd and had that nagging feeling that you've seen them somewhere before but can quite place them？This seems to be quite a（n）（50）experience and it raises questions about exactly how we recognize faces．What's going on in our brains when we see a face？Scientists have recently carried out tests on volunteers to find out which areas in the brain are involved in face recognition．The tests must have been a lot of fun to take part in! The volunteers were （51） a photograph of a famous person on a computer and then the face gradually changed into another famous person's．For example a picture of the 1950s film star Marilyn Monroe （52）changed into a picture of the British Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher! Obviously，Marilyn's beautiful curly blonde hair became greyer，her nos became sharper and longer，and her face developed wrinkles and lines around the mouth．As they watched the person change，complicated equipment scanned thevlunteers' brains to see which parts of the brain were lighting up．The （53）showed that we use three main areas of the brain to identify people's faces．While one section of the brain looks at the physical features such as size and shape of eyes，another part identifies the face as known or unknown．（54），a third part of the brain is checking out the name or other information about the face in our memory．It sounds （55）but it seems that human beings can store as many as 10，000faces in their memories and most of us can recognize about ninety per cent of our classmates up to thirty five years after we last saw them!50．A．bad B．common C．unusual D．exciting51．A．shown B．slowly C．slowly D．suddenly 53．A．survey B．situation C．changes D．results54．A．What's more B．For the time being C．As a result D．At the sametime55．A．silly B．amazing C．serious D．familiar 40．（8分）Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper wordsAvoid being a crime victimVisiting a new city can be exciting，but every big city has crime．Nevertheless，that shouldn't stop you from having a great time．Here are some tips so that you don't become a victim．①Let's start with the obvious．Day or night，don't hang out in areas that don't seemsafe．And remember：It's always better to be with other people than to be a （56）．②We all want to look our best，but it's not a good idea to wear an e（57）watch or valuable jewelry in public．Carry those in a pocket or bag where no one can see them．③Don't act like you're from out of town．Walk like you live there! Pay attention to your"personal space，" and know what the people a（58）you are doing．Headphones are cool，but let's face it，ou can't pay attention to others while you're listening to music．④Always bring your phone with you，but don't make it easy for the bad guys to s（59）it from you．Wait to call or text u（60）you're inside a restaurant or some other safe place．Before you take any photos，be aware of who's nearby．⑤Be e（61）careful if you use an ATM or cash machine at a bank or when you'rebuying souvenirs or tickets．Don't let other people see your money．There are millions of people who visit cities all over the world every day．S（62）somewhere will probably become the victim of a crime．But it doesn't have to be you! 41．（6分）Answer the questions（根据短文内容回答下列问题）Jack arrived at the SOC（Scottish Outdoor Challenge）centre and went to the hall where Mr Riley，the leader of the SOCC Centre，was speaking．"This is a two﹣day course about being a leader，"Mr Riley said．"There are two challenges（挑战）．Try to finish them but remember the rules．One：work as a team．Two：don't do anything dangerous．And three：use your intelligence．"For the first challenge，Mr Riley took groups to a forest，about three miles from the SOC Centre．"It's half past three．I've given you a map and a compass．You must find your way back to the SOC centre．The first team back is the winner．Good luck!"Jack was in a team with Lisa，Edward and Kim．"Hi，"Jack said．"We haven't met before but I'm usually the leader at school．Shall I be the leader of our group？""Why don't we just work as a team？"Lisa asked．"It's better if I'm the leader，"Jack said．He kept the map and the compass．Half an hour later，Jack and his team were lost．"Why don't I read the map？"Lisa said．"Good idea，"Edward said．"I've hurt my ankle so let's get back．""I've got a getter idea，"Jack replied．"There's a house over there．I'm going to ask for a ride．""Are you crazy？"Lisa said．"It's against the rules．""Which rules？"Jack asked．"Edward has hurt his ankle and Mr Riley said‘Use your intelligence'．Come on，let's go．"Twenty minutes later，Jack，Lisa，Kim and Edward arrived back at the centre in a car．They walked into the centre where Mr Riley was working on his computer．"Congratulations!"said Mr Riley．"You are the winners．How do you feel？"Lisa，Edward and Kim looked at Jack．"Why don't you ask our leader？"said Lisa．63．Where was Mr Riley speaking at the beginning of the story？64．How long did Jack's course last？65．What was the first challenge？66．How did Jack's team with the challenge？67．According to Lisa，which rule did Jack break？68．Was Jack a good leader？Why or why not？六、Writing42．（20分）In 60﹣120words，write a story to go long with the given picure．（根据所给图片，合理发挥想象，用60﹣120 个词写一个故事）（注意：短文中不得初选考生的姓名、校名以及其他相关信息，否则不予评分）The following words and expressions are for reference（以下词语仅供参考）：theft，handbag，bench，run away，walking stick，trip，arrest2018年上海市杨浦区中考英语一模试卷参考答案与试题解析一、Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）：（共20分）1．【解答】答案：D．method的音标是['meθəd]；enemy的音标是['enəmɪ]；memory的音标是['mem（ə）rɪ]；recent的音标是['riːs（ə）nt]；因此可知recent中的划线部分与其他三项不一样，故选：D．2．【解答】答案：C．a ，an，the．三者都是冠词．a，an 是不定冠词，表泛指，译为"一个"，a用在辅音音素开头的单词前面；an用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the是定冠词，表特指．译为"这个，那个，这些，那些"，因innocent"无辜的，无罪的"，是形容词，有些形容词前用定冠词，表示一类人．the innocent，可以为"无辜的人"．所以空格是the．由题干"国际战争法的主要目的是保护无辜的人．" 可知，故选：C．3．【解答】答案：C．考查介词．A为了．B到．C和．D通过．句意"苏还因为我忘了她的生日而生我的气．"．be angry with sb生某人的气．固定搭配．故选：C．4．【解答】答案：A．考查介词．句意"世界上最小的蜥蜴是在加勒比的一个小岛上发现的．"．A 在…上．B在…里．C为了…D在几点或小地点．在岛上用介词on．故选：A．5．【解答】答案：B．dark"黑暗的，模糊的"，darker"更模糊的"，darkest"最模糊的" the darkest "最模糊的"the是用于形容词的最高级前．因为两者相比较用比较级，其结构：A+be+adj （比较级）+than+B．（A比B…．样），由题干"在晚上，农场里的月光比在城市里的月光是更暗的．"可知，故选：B．6．【解答】答案：D 分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是李教授给了你一些考试的建议了吗？故选D建议，不可数名词．A技能，B要点，C观点．故选：D．7．【解答】答案：B．考查动词．A听到．B听起来．C听．D听．由形容词tired累的，可知，系表结构，用系动词sound听起来．故选：B．8．【解答】答案：B 分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是志愿者帮助研究和动物救援，他们教别人海洋生物．考查短语teach sb．about sth．故选B其他人．A其它的，C两者中的另外一个，D三者或三者以上中的另外一个．故选：B．9．【解答】答案：D．考查疑问词组．A多久，对一段时间提问．B多远，对距离提问．C 什么尺寸．D多高，对高度提问．结合回答"上海世界金融中心有__？它是492米．"，可知，对高度提问用疑问词组how tall．故选：D．10．【解答】答案：A．一般现在时表示通常性、规律性、习惯性、真理性的状态或者动作有时间规律发生的事件的一种时间状态．在if引导的条件状语从句中，要用一般现在时来代替一般将来时．根据"If I _______ too much coffee"如果我喝太多的咖啡的话，这是一个由if引导的条件状语从句，所以要用一般现在时来填空，因此可知这句话的意思是"如果我喝太多的咖啡的话，我整天都得跑着去卫生间．"故选：A．11．【解答】答案：A 分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是不要忘记用户名和密码，否则你将无法登录．故选A否则．B但，C和，D因此．故选：A．12．【解答】答案：C．根据The suspect's friend denies _______him destroy evidence，可知嫌疑犯的朋友否认帮助他销毁证据．这里deny doing sth表示拒绝做某事．故选：C．13．【解答】答案：B．根据The government made a promise _______ medical care and social security strong，可知政府做了一个保持医疗保障和社会保障的承诺．这里用to引导的不定式短语作后置定语，故选：B．14．【解答】答案：C 分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是大电视今天不受欢迎，因为大多数人在手机上看节目．前后是一种因果关系，故选C因为．A即使，B以便，D只要．故选：C．15．【解答】答案：D 分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是一名女子从高达10米处被直升机抬到了安全的地方．这里主语是动作的承受者，动作发生在过去，故用一般过去时的被动语态，结构是was/were done，主语是三单，故选：D．16．【解答】答案：A．考查情态动词．A能、可以．B应该．C必须．D需要．结合语境"我们不应该把金属放在微波炉里，它__引起火灾．"．可知，应该是"能"．故选：A．17．【解答】答案：C．由By the time I found the website，they _______ all the tickets句意为当我找到网址时，他们已经卖光了所有票，我找到网址已经是发生在过去的动作了，使用一般过去时态，票卖光发生在过去的过去，因此使用过去完成时态，过去完成时的构成为主语+had+过去分词，sell的过去分词为sold．故选：C．18．【解答】答案：A 分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是这种方法在现代实验室很少使用，是吗？这是一个反义疑问句，前面rarely表示几乎不这个否定的含义，故后面遵循否定的原则，谓语动词是is，故选：A．19．【解答】答案：B．考查交际用语．A多么可怕．B没关系．C我不确定．D听到这个消息我很难过．结合语境"对不起，我整个上午都在开会．我只是没有时间写报告．___，但我这星期需要．"，可知，应该是"没关系"．故选：B．20．【解答】答案：D．考查情景对话．A目前没有．B你在开玩笑吗？C我不这么认为．D 我想你是对的．结合语境"﹣﹣我认为在大学前去某地自愿服务是个好主意．﹣﹣__，这是一次很好的经历．"．可知，应该是"我想你是对的"．故选：D．二、Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each word or phrase can only be used once.（将下列单词或词组填入空格．每空格限填一词，每词或者词组只能填一次）21．【解答】21．E．考查名词．句意"我经常读科幻小说___"．根据所给单词，可知，应该是"文章"．用复数articles．选E．22．B．考查搭配．句意"但是二十一世纪的现实生活与我的想象的__是完全不同．"．根据所给单词，可知，turn out to be结果是．固定搭配．选B．23．D．考查形容词．句意"人们仍然不住在其他星球上，太空旅行对每个人都不___"．根据所给单词，可知，应该是不"可获得的"．系表结构．填形容词available．选D．24．A．考查形容词．句意"我并不__，我想，现实生活中有些事情比我梦中的要好．"．根据所给单词，可知，应该是"失望的"．系表结构．填形容词disappointed．选A．22．【解答】25．C 考查形容词，根据后文only the government had access to them只有政府能接触到它们，推出普通人没有计算机，结合选项，故选C．26．E 考查形容词，根据so huge and complicated that they have to…it with a special building，可知这种计算机如此巨大，复杂，以至于他们不得不把它和一种特殊装置连接，结合选项，connect…with…把…和…连接，故选E．27．A 考查动词，根据I'm not just talking about their PCs or Macs，but …specialized computers，结合选项，推出句意：我现在谈论的不是仅仅是PCs 或者Macs，而是小巧的专业的计算机，时态为一般现在时，故选E．28．D 考查动词，根据I am convinced that an up﹣to﹣date laptop computer these days…more computing power than Asimov's Multivac ，结合选项，推出句意：最新的笔记本电脑比阿西莫夫的多瓦电脑拥有更多的计算能力，时态为一般现在时，故选D．三、Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms.（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词）：（共8分）23．【解答】答案：me 据提示，推测意思是我的名字是凯瑟琳，但我的朋友都叫我"Kitty"．考查短语call sb．sth．动词后面用宾格，故答案是me．24．【解答】答案：cases 据提示，推测意思是到目前为止，该地区已经发生了16起汽车损坏事件．这是一个可数名词，前面是复数，故答案是cases．25．【解答】答案：worst．根据There are many animals with dangerous bite in the world，but which one is the﹣﹣？（bad）可知世界上有许多咬人危险的动物，但哪一种是最不好的？从in the world判断用最高级形式．故填worst．26．【解答】答案：frightened．根据I was very﹣﹣when I saw huge spider on my bed．（frighten）可知看到床上有一只巨大的蜘蛛，吓了我一跳．放在was后面用形容词形式．故填frightened．27．【解答】答案：mainly．根据Although there may have been other factors ，the dinosaurs died﹣﹣of disease．（main）可知尽管可能还有其他的因素，恐龙主要死于疾病．这里修饰动词用副词．故填mainly．28．【解答】答案：impossible．根据We're supposed to do all this work by tomorrow，but it's﹣﹣．（possible ）可知我们应该在明天之前做所有这些工作，但这是不可能的．从but可以判断这里应该用impossible，故填impossible．29．【解答】答案：length 据提示，推测意思是建成的地铁17号线全长2016公里．前面是定冠词the和形容词，后接名词，故答案是length．30．【解答】答案：memorize 据提示，推测意思是侦探研究了这一场景，并试图记住每一个细节，以便以后回头看．前面是不定式，后接动词原形，故答案是memorize．四、Rewrite the following sentences as required （根据所给要求，改写下列句子．62-67 题，每空格限填一词．68 题注意句首大写）：（共14分）31．【解答】答案：don't need．考查否定句．含有实意动词need需要．主语you你．一般现在时态，变否定句在实意动词前加don't．实意动词用原形need．答案是don't need．32．【解答】答案：How often．考查划线部分．根据three times a week一周三次．可知，对频率提问用疑问词组How often多久．33．【解答】答案：effect on．考查同义句．affect our plans影响了我们的计划．可以表达为have an effect on…"对…有影响"．答案是effect on．34．【解答】答案：believe，to 分析原句，意思是Church夫人对我说："我很惊讶你进步如此之快．"要求保持句意基本不变，即Church夫人不相信我进步这么快．考查短语believe sb．to do，前面是didn't，后接动词原形，故答案是believe，to．35．【解答】答案：as big．考查同义句．原句可以表达为"和…一样大"，用as…as…"和…一样"的句型来表达．中间用形容词原级big大的．答案是as big．36．【解答】答案：were put 分析原句，意思是去年公司在我们学校的食堂里放了三个回收箱．要求改为被动语态，原句时态是一般过去时，故这里用一般过去时的被动语态，结构是was/were done，主语是复数，故答案是were put．37．【解答】答案：let me explain briefly how to use the touch pad．考查连词成句．这是一个祈使句．Let开头．let sb do sth表示让某人做某事，how后面跟to引导的不定式短语作宾语．答案是let me explain briefly how to use the touch pad．五、Reading comprehension （阅读理解）：（共50 分）A. Choose the best answer（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案：（共12分）38．【解答】44．C 细节理解题．由Every scene was creating using oil paint on canvas（画布）可知《爱的文森特》是全部都用油画做成的电影，选C．45．D 计算题．由Twelve paintings were needed just to show one second of the film可知电影里每一秒钟都需要12张画，所以在这个90分钟的电影里则需要90×60×12＝64800张，大约是65000张，选D．46．A 细节理解题．由The story is told through his paintings and the characters in them可知这个故事是以文森特的画和里面的角色来讲述的，所以是以的文森特的观点，选A．47．D 排序题．由第四段的内容可知，首先是文森特在一个小镇里死了，然后不久后Theo也死了，文森特死后一年Armed被叫去送信给Theo，Armand横跨了欧洲，最后是Armand采访了几个重要的人，因此答案是D．48．A 细节理解题．由The movie has gotten good reviews since it came out on the Chinese mainland on Dec．8．Its box office （票房）earnings have reached over $20million （132.43million yuan）worldwide，according to V ariety可知电影的上映日期和票房都提到了，由下文的The film tells the story of the final moths of famous Dutch artist Vincent van Goph（1853﹣1890）以及第四段的描述可知故事情节也提到了，没有提到导演，选A．49．B 推理判断题．由文章的描述可知电影以油画的形式展示，与绘画艺术有关，选项只有B选项与艺术有关，选B．39．【解答】50 B 考查形容词：根据How many times have you seen someone on TV or in a crowd and had that nagging feeling that you've seen them somewhere before but can quite place them？有多少次你在电视上或人群中看到某人，有一种挥之不去的感觉，你以前在某个地方见过他们，但却能很好地识别他们？结合选项，推测意思是这似乎是一个很平常的经历，它引发了关于我们如何识别面孔的问题．故选B平常的．A坏的，C不寻常的，D令人激动的．51 A 考查动词：根据a photograph of a famous person on a computer，结合选项，推测意思是志愿者们被展示在电脑上看一位名人的照片．故选A被展示看．B慢地，C慢地，D 突然地．53 D 考查名词：根据The tests must have been a lot of fun to take part in! 参加这次考试一定很有趣！结合选项，推测意思是结果表明，我们使用大脑的三个主要区域来识别人脸．故选D结果．A调查，B情况，C改变．54 D 考查短语：根据a third part of the brain is checking out the name or other informationabout the face in our memory，结合选项，推测意思是同时，大脑的第三部分是检查我们记忆中面孔的名称或其他信息．故选D同时．A另外，B暂时，C结果．55 B 考查形容词：根据but it seems that human beings can store as many as 10，000faces intheir memories，结合选项，推测意思是它听起来很惊讶，但人类似乎可以在他们的记忆中储存多达10000张面孔．故选B令人惊讶的．A愚蠢的，C严重的，D相似的．40．【解答】56．alone 考查形容词．alone 独自的，形容词作表语．在此处表示比起一个人独处，与人一起总是更好的．57．expensive 考查形容词．expensive 贵的，形容词作定语．在此处表示但在公共场所戴着昂贵的手表或名贵的珠宝不是一个好主意．58．around 考查介词．around 在……周围，介词．在此处表示知道你周围的人在做什么．59．steal 考查动词．steal 偷，动词，在不定式符号to后使用其原形．在此处表示不要让坏人很容易偷到你的财物．60．until 考查连词．until 直到，连词；在此处表示直到你进入饭店或其他安全的地方时再打电话或发短信．61．especiallly 考查副词．expecially 特别，副词修饰形容词careful．在此处表示要特别地小心．62．Still 考查副词．still 仍然，副词作状语．在此处表示一些地方也许仍然会成为犯罪的受害地．41．【解答】答案：63．In the hall．细节理解题．根据第一行句子Jack arrived at the SOC（Scottish Outdoor Challenge）centre and went to the hall where Mr Riley，杰克到达了SOC（苏格兰户外挑战赛）中心，来到莱利先生的大厅．可知在大厅．故答案为In the hall．64．Two days．细节理解题．根据第一行句子the leader of the SOCC Centre，was speaking．"This is a two﹣day course about being a leader，"SOCC中心的领导人正在讲话．这是一个为期两天的关于成为领导者的课程．可知持续了两天．故答案为Two days．65．The first challenge is about three miles from the SOC center．细节理解题．根据第四行句子For the first challenge，Mr Riley took groups to a forest，about three miles from theSOC Centre．在第一个挑战中，莱利将团队带到离SOC中心大约3英里的森林中．可知第一个挑战是离SOC中心大约3英里．故答案为The first challenge is about three miles from the SOC center．66．Work as a team．细节理解题．根据第七行句子Why don't we just work as a team？"Lisa asked．"It's better if I'm the leader，"Jack said．He kept the map and the compass．Half an hour later，Jack and his team were lost．我们为什么不作为一个团队来工作呢？"丽莎问道．"如果我是领导，那就更好了．"杰克说．他保留着地图和指南针．半小时后，杰克和他的团队迷路了．可知团队合作．故答案为Work as a team．67．The third rule．细节理解题．根据倒数第五行句子．"It's against the rules．" 这是违反规定的．"Which rules？"Jack asked．哪些规定？杰克问．"Edward has hurt his ankle and Mr Riley said‘Use your intelligence'．Come on，let's go．""爱德华伤了他的脚踝，莱利说用你的智慧．"来吧，我们走吧．"可知杰克违反了第三条规定And three：use your intelligence．"．故答案为The third rule．68．Yes，I think he's good leader．Because he obeys the rules and uses the wisdom to care for his team's health．细节理解题．根据最后三行句子Twenty minutes later，Jack，Lisa，Kim and Edward arrived back at the centre in a car．They walked into the centre where Mr Riley was working on his computer．"Congratulations!"said Mr Riley．"You are the winners．How do you feel？"Lisa，Edward and Kim looked at Jack．"Why don't you ask our leader？"said Lisa．二十分钟后，杰克、丽莎、金姆和爱德华回到了中心的车里．他们走进莱利正在用他的电脑工作的中心．恭喜你!"莱利先生说．"你是赢家．你感觉如何？"莉莎、爱德华和金姆看着杰克．"你为什么不问问我们的领导呢？"丽莎说．可知是的，我认为他是一个好领导．因为他遵守规则，用智慧来照顾他的团队的健康．故答案为Yes，I think he's good leader．Because he obeys the rules and uses the wisdom to care for his team'shealth．六、Writing42．【解答】略。
2018年上海市黄浦区中考英语一模试卷(解析版)
2018年上海市黄浦区中考英语一模试卷一、Listening ComprehensionA. Listen and choose the right picture1．（ 6.00分）1．2．3．4．5．6．．B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear 2．（1.00分）A.6：00B.6：30C.7：00D.7：30．3．（1.00分）A．PaintingB．FishingC．CookingD．Reading．4．（1.00分）A．FineB．HappyC．WorriedD．Tired．5．（1.00分）A．AteacherB．AdoctorC．An engineerD．Alawyer．6．（1.00分）A．In a hotelB．In a libraryC．In a hospitalD．In a shop．7．（1.00分）A．To take a placeB．To see a filmC．To wash his handsD．To pack his luggage．8．（1.00分）A．By busB．On footC．By carD．By underground．9．（1.00分）A．Two countriesB．Asummer holidayC．Aholiday planD．Avisit to Japan．C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false10．Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false 15．（1.00分）Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or falseYesterday Jack woke up late because the alarm didn't work．．16．（1.00分）Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or falseJack ran to the bus stop in a hurry and was able to catch the bus．．17．（1.00分）Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or falseHis teacher was friendly to him although he was late for school．．18．（1.00分）Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or falseAfter school，he was waiting for the bus when it suddenly began to rain．．19．（1.00分）Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or falseJack waited for his father for half an hour in the rain．．20．（1.00分）Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or falseJack felt good after taking a shower and eating some food at home．．D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences16．（1.00分）Elizabeth Blackwell was the doctor in the United States．17．（1.00分）When she was about eleven years old，Elizabeth the United States．18．（1.00分）Finally，Elizabeth received from a local medical school．19．（1.00分）After graduation，Elizabeth gave medical care to．20．（1.00分）To train women doctors，she gave speeches and．五、选择题（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）21．（1.00分）Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation？（）A．meat B．cheap C．reach D．steak22．（1.00分）Nobody at the party could recognize ________ man in a blue jacket except me．（）A．a B．an C．the D．/23．（1.00分）It was absolutely impossible to build a fire ________ that cold winter night．（）A．on B．in C．of D．by24．（1.00分）France is famous ________ its great wine，tourist attractions and fashion shows．（）A．as B．for C．to D．with25．（1.00分）There is little ________ that robots will take the place of humans in the future．（）A．idea B．chance C．accident D．problem26．（1.00分）After school we can ________ do our homework in the classroom or attend sports clubs．（）A．either B．neither C．both D．all27．（1.00分）It was at the party that Simon fell in love with a ________ young woman at first sight．（）A．kindly B．sweetly C．lovely D．carefully28．（1.00分）To keep warm，Nancy held ________ as tight as possible against the cold wind．（）A．she B．her C．hers D．herself29．（1.00分）As winter comes，air pollution in that area is getting even ________．（）A．bad B．worse C．worst D．the worst30．（1.00分）The young man promised ________ back home as soon as the war ended．（）A．come B．comes C．coming D．to come31．（1.00分）Jerry lost his way in the field，________ the ground was covered with thick snow．（）A．or B．for C．but D．so32．（1.00分）Many students enjoy ________ on line instead of reading books nowadays．（）A．chat B．chatted C．chatting D．to chat33．（1.00分）The poor family ________ when the flash flood struck the village at midnight．（）A．sleep B．sleptC．have slept D．were sleeping34．（1.00分）Since the first case early this month，the terrible disease ________ twenty people．（）A．kills B．killed C．has killed D．will kill35．（1.00分）The two countries should have a talk to prevent the war ________ it is too late．（）A．before B．since C．if D．when36．（1.00分）Alot of ancient buildings ________ in the earthquake in that area last year．（）A．destroyed B．were destroyedC．have destroyed D．will be destroyed37．（1.00分）If time allows，we ________ take a walk along the view path and take some photos．（）A．can B．need C．must D．ought38．（1.00分）________ convenient it is to travel by underground in Shanghai!（）A．What B．How C．What a D．How a39．（1.00分）﹣﹣I am afraid Jane is too young to take care of herself．﹣﹣________（）A．So do I．B．What a pity!C．That's all right D．I don't think so．40．（1.00分）﹣﹣Would you mind checking the windows for me？﹣﹣________（）A．Go ahead．B．Good idea． C．Not at all．D．I'd like to．三、Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each word can only be usedonce.41．（4.00分）A．develop B．lose C．active D．healthy E．exerciseYes!Video GamesAre Bad for People's HealthPeople should not sit on couches or in front of computers all the time．People should not be（46）in just one thing．Video games are bad for people's health．To be healthy，young people need to get outside．They need （47）．People who play videogames spend too much time staring at a television or computer screen．They don't spend enoughtime being active．Playing video games is also bad for the mind．Video game fans usually have little time forreading．And reading makes people smarter．It helps （48）the mind．It helps strengthen theimagination．Besides，reading is fun．Making friends also makes people happier and healthier．If young people play video gamesby themselves，they （49）the chance to be with friends．Staying with people is more fun thanplaying with the machine．42．（4.00分）A．relax B．together C．instead D．harmful E．requireNo!Video GamesAre Not Bad for People's HealthToo much of anything﹣even video games﹣can be bad．But as long as people don't overdo it，there is nothing （50）about video games．Playing video games can even be good for people．People do need to be active．But they also need to rest．There is nothing wrong with playingsome video games once in a while．People should play video games to help them （51）themselves．Not all video games are bad for people's minds．Many video games help make minds stronger．They（52）the player to focus on the game．Finally，many video games can be played by two or more people at once．Friends can havefun while playing video games （53）．No one should spend all of his or her time just playingvideo games．But spending some time playing video games is not bad at all．四、Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms 43．（1.00分）After supper my father helps to wash the and put them away．（dish）44．（1.00分）Online shopping，if done properly，can save a lot of time and energy．（we）45．（1.00分）It is suggested that we should brush our teeth at least a day．（two）46．（1.00分）Many people are trying to lose，but few of them can succeed．（weigh）47．（1.00分）The books you read can make a big to your school work．（different）48．（1.00分）When the storm comes，you will hear rain drops beat against the windows．（heavy）49．（1.00分）Something must be done to the problem，or we will have no fresh air．（solution）50．（1.00分）We should be for hard times in our life．Difficulties are not always terrible．（thank）五、Rewrite the following sentences as required51．（1.00分）I went fishing with my father yesterday．（改为一般疑问句）you fishing with your father yesterday？52．（1.00分）Tome feeds small animals in the park once a week．（对划线部分提问）does Tom feed the small animals in the park？53．（1.00分）The farmer was so tired that he couldn't keep on working in the fields．（改为简单句）The farmer was tired keep on working in the fields．54．（1.00分）Hospital in Shanghai will use more robots to treat patients．（改为被动语态）More robots will to treat patients at hospital in Shanghai．55．（1.00分）Dan has apologized to the public on line for his foolish behaviour．（保持句意基本不变）Dan has to the public on line for his foolish behaviour．56．（1.00分）"What did you do to the poor dog？"the lady asked her son．（改为宾语从句）The lady asked her son what he to the poor dog．57．（1.00分）for the school newspaper，an article，wants to，on detectives，Andy，write （连词成句）．六、.Reading comprehension58．（10.00分）Choose the best answerImagine this situation：You go out to your backyard，and you see a bear smelling your garbage can．Or you go into your garage to get your bike and finda bear in there．What should you do？People in some parts of Florida think about these situations a lot．They have been running into black bears more and more often．This is frightening and dangerous for both bears and people．The number of cases of people and bears running into each other has gone up．In 1978，justone case was reported．In 2002，1，340cases were reported．These cases are called"conflicts"．Studies show that the number of conflicts in Florida is going up．Some people think that human﹣bear conflicts are going up in Florida because there are moreand more bears．Actually，it's just the opposite．The number of bears is going down．In the early1900s，there were about 12，000black bears in Florida．Today，no one is really sure how manyblack bears are left．People think the number is from 1，500to 3，000．So why are human﹣bearconflicts increasing so rapidly？There aren't more bears，but there are more people．There are many people who want to protect the Florida black bear．Here are some of thethings that people in Florida are doing：Teaching school children about the Florida black bear with a special program that includes a slide﹣show，games，and activities．beharmed by the traffic．，food，and information on the bear．69．Where do black bears live？A．In the backyard．B．In the garage．C．In thick woods．D．In the house．70．How do people feel when they run into a bear？A．Excited．B．Frightened．C．Lucky．D．Sorry．71．What does"conflicts"in the second paragraph mean？A．Bears living in Florida in 2002．B．Studies of black bears in Florida．C．Fights between people and black bears．D．Cases of people and bears running into each other．72．Why are human﹣bear conflicts going up in Florida？A．Because there are more people．B．Because the bears there are hungry．C．Because people are doing harm to bears．D．Because the number of bears is going up．73．How many black bears were living in Florida in the early 1900s？A．About 1，340．B．About 1，500．C．About 3，000．D．About 12，000．74．To protect black bears，people in Florida are．A．watching children play gamesB．building new homes for black bearsC．trying to learn more about black bearsD．giving black bears more food and living space．59．（10.00分）Choose the words or expressions and complete the passageHarry Smith is a police officer in the town where he grew up．His town is called Bergen．Harry has loved living in Bergen since he was a boy．He has never thought of leaving．When itwas time for young Harry to（75）what job he wanted as an adult，there was never a doubt inhis mind．Harry had a desire to help people in his community，and he felt that there was no （76）way to meet his desire than to become a police officer．When Harry is working on duty，he walks around a certain neighborhood．Part of his job iscertainly watching out for people trying to cause trouble．（77），Harry also says that he thinks hehas a much bigger，more important job too．"When I am out in the neighborhood，I have to get toknow people and get to be known by them，"he says．"People of Bergen should （78）me，and Ihave to show them that they can．"Harry believes that he needs everyone's support to do his jobwell．He says，"We're all really working together to make sure the area is safe．" Harry has to catch a bad guy every now and again，though．When he feels there is"probablecause"for him to catch someone in a certain situation，he will take （79）．Probable cause meansthat，as a police officer，he feels there is a good reason to believe a person has done something bad．In other words，Harry cannot （80）catch anyone he wants．He will have to explain to someonewhy he did so．75．A．wake up B．find out C．pick up D．look for76．A．better B．easier C．harder D．happier 77．A．Instead B．Honestly C．However D．Luckily78．A．forget B．respect C．remember D．trust79．A．time B．place C．action D．care80．A．certainly B．simply C．hardly D．likely．60．（12.00分）Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper wordsWhen Crag was 12，he started a group that helped kids all over the world．The group is stillgoing strong．In seventh grade he learned something that made him a （81）．It was about the lifeof a boy in the country of Pakistan．When the boy was four years old，he was sent to work in afactory．He worked 12hours a day，6days a week．He could not go to school．He could notE（82）play．He had no freedom at all．Crag wanted to help those who didn't have the same advantages as he and his friends．As aresult，Crag and some friends started Free The Children．They decided that Free The Childrenshould r（83）money to build schools．Crag hoped that learning would help poor kids live better．He also hoped they would learn the outside world．Today，Crag's charity has more than one million members in 45countries．M（84）of themare kids．The money they have got has done many good things．It has helped build more than 500schools around the world．They worked with Oprah Winfrey to pay for the school．It also pays forh（85）care in poor communities．With the money，many sick kids can go to hospital in time．Crag has achieved a lot of s（86）．However，he still remembers his start in seventh grade．"We were laughed at by other kids，who said we couldn't c（87）things，"he says．Still，Cragdidn't give up．Now he wants more kids to help．"Go to freethechildren．com．Bring it to yourteachers，"he said．"As you gain more confidence，friends will join you．It just gets easier．"61．（10.00分）Answer the questionsAn ant is saved by a pigeon （鸽子），and almost immediately returns the favor．One day an ant found a grain of corn and decided to take it home．He held it verytight，and hurried as fast as he could，so that nobody would take the grain of corn from him．There was a river on the way home，but the ant，in a hurry，had forgotten about it，and he fell in，corn and all．The corn slipped from his mouth and went to the bottom of the river．The ant stayed on top of the water and worked hard to find a place to get out．But after a while，the ant began to be afraid that he was out of breath．A pigeon came to the river to drink，and she saw the ant crying for help in the water．She decided that she would help the little fellow．She took a long，dry piece of grass and dropped it so that it fell near the ant．He climbed on to the grass and soon got out．The ant caught his breath，and then thanked the pigeon for saving him．There was a boy near the river with a gun．The ant saw him walking up nearer and nearer to the pigeon．Hurrying as fast as he could，the ant climbed up the boy's leg and gave him a hard bite．The boy dropped his gun and cried out，and the pigeon saw him and flew to safety．Each had saved the other．When the pigeon saved the ant she did not know that the ant would ever be able to do anything for her in return．Each was happier because of what each did for the other．The Bura people say，"Every person is another's butter．"88．What did the ant find one day？89．Why did the ant go back home as fast as he could？90．Was the ant able to get out of the river by himself？91．What did the pigeon see when she came to the river？92．How did the ant save the pigeon when the pigeon was in danger？93．What does the underlined part ant the end of the story try to tell us？．七、Writing62．（10.00分）In 60to 120words，write about the topic"Life is not always …"．作为一名初三学生，你的学习生活紧张忙碌．要想取得好的成绩，良好的心态很重要．你是如何看待初三的学生生活，请谈谈你的体验或想法，分享自己的故事．2018年上海市黄浦区中考英语一模试卷参考答案与试题解析一、Listening ComprehensionA. Listen and choose the right picture1．（ 6.00分）1．略2．略3．略4．略5．略6．略．【解答】略B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear 2．（1.00分）A.6：00B.6：30C.7：00D.7：30．【解答】略3．（1.00分）A．Painting B．FishingC．Cooking D．Reading．【解答】略4．（1.00分）A．Fine B．HappyC．WorriedD．Tired．【解答】略5．（1.00分）A．Ateacher B．AdoctorC．An engineer D．Alawyer．【解答】略6．（1.00分）A．In a hotel B．In a libraryC．In a hospitalD．In a shop．【解答】略7．（1.00分）A．To take a placeB．To see a filmC．To wash his handsD．To pack his luggage．【解答】略8．（1.00分）A．By busB．On footC．By carD．By underground．【解答】略9．（1.00分）A．Two countriesB．Asummer holidayC．Aholiday planD．Avisit to Japan．【解答】略C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false 10．Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false 15．（1.00分）Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or falseYesterday Jack woke up late because the alarm didn't work．略．【解答】略16．（1.00分）Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or falseJack ran to the bus stop in a hurry and was able to catch the bus．略．【解答】略17．（1.00分）Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or falseHis teacher was friendly to him although he was late for school．．【解答】略18．（1.00分）Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or falseAfter school，he was waiting for the bus when it suddenly began to rain．．【解答】略19．（1.00分）Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or falseJack waited for his father for half an hour in the rain．．【解答】略20．（1.00分）Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or falseJack felt good after taking a shower and eating some food at home．．【解答】略D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences16．（1.00分）Elizabeth Blackwell was the doctor in the United States．【解答】略17．（1.00分）When she was about eleven years old，Elizabeth the United States．【解答】略18．（1.00分）Finally，Elizabeth received from a local medical school．【解答】略19．（1.00分）After graduation，Elizabeth gave medical care to．【解答】略20．（1.00分）To train women doctors，she gave speeches and．【解答】略五、选择题（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）21．（1.00分）Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation？（）A．meat B．cheap C．reach D．steak【解答】答案：Dmeat的音标是[miːt]；cheap的音标是[tʃiːp]；reach的音标是[ri：tʃ]；steak的音标是[steɪk]；因此可知steak中的划线部分与其他三项不一样，故选D．22．（1.00分）Nobody at the party could recognize ________ man in a blue jacket except me．（）A．a B．an C．the D．/【解答】答案：C．a ，an，the．三者都是冠词．a，an 是不定冠词，表泛指，译为"一个"，a用在辅音音素开头的单词前面；an用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the是定冠词，表特指．译"这个，那个，这些，那些"．因为穿蓝色夹克衫的男人，是特指，用定冠词，所以空格用the，由题干"在晚会上除了我没有人能认识穿蓝色夹克服的那个男人．"可知，故答案选择C．23．（1.00分）It was absolutely impossible to build a fire ________ that cold winter night．（）A．on B．in C．of D．by【解答】答案：A在具体某一个夜晚的前面应该用介词on，结合句意：在那个寒冷的冬夜，根本不可能起火，故选A．24．（1.00分）France is famous ________ its great wine，tourist attractions and fashion shows．（）A．as B．for C．to D．with【解答】答案：B．考查介词．句意"法国以其美酒、旅游胜地和时装表演而闻名．"．be famous for因特产或特征而出名．be famous as 作为什么（身份）而出名．结合语境"美酒、旅游胜地和时装表演"，可知，用for．选B．25．（1.00分）There is little ________ that robots will take the place of humans in the future．（）A．idea B．chance C．accident D．problem【解答】答案：B．考查名词．A主意．B可能性、机会．C事故．D问题．结合语境"将来机器人代替人类的___极小．"．可知，应该是"可能性"．选B．26．（1.00分）After school we can ________ do our homework in the classroom or attend sports clubs．（）A．either B．neither C．both D．all【解答】答案：A either…or 固定搭配，译为或者…或者，由句意，放学之后我们可以在教室里做作业或者参加体育俱乐部．可知空格处用该填写或者…或者这一短语，B 两者都不 C 两者都 D 三者及三者以上都均不符合题意，故选A27．（1.00分）It was at the party that Simon fell in love with a ________ young woman at first sight．（）A．kindly B．sweetly C．lovely D．carefully【解答】答案：C．考查形容词．A亲切地，副词．B甜蜜地，副词．C可爱的，形容词．D仔细地，副词．结合语境"正是在晚会上，西蒙一见钟情，爱上了一位___年轻女子．"．课，修饰名词woman女人．用形容词lovely可爱的．选C．28．（1.00分）To keep warm，Nancy held ________ as tight as possible against the cold wind．（）A．she B．her C．hers D．herself【解答】答案：B．考查物主代词．句意：为了保持温暖，南希尽量紧紧地抱着她抵抗寒风．根据题干To keep warm，Nancy held ________ as tight as possible against the cold wind．可知hold是动词，后用人称的宾格形式her，故选B．29．（1.00分）As winter comes，air pollution in that area is getting even ________．（）A．bad B．worse C．worst D．the worst【解答】答案：B．根据As winter comes，air pollution in that area is getting even ，可知这里even后面一般跟比较级形式．故选B．30．（1.00分）The young man promised ________ back home as soon as the war ended．（）A．come B．comes C．coming D．to come【解答】答案：D．根据The young man promised ________ back home as soon as the war ended，可知句子考查promise to do sth表示答应做某事．故选D．31．（1.00分）Jerry lost his way in the field，________ the ground was covered with thick snow．（）A．or B．for C．but D．so【解答】答案：B．or"或者"，表转折关系，for"因为"，表原因，but"但是"，表转折关系，so"所以"，表承接．四者都可以作并列连词．由题干"杰瑞在野外迷路了，因为地面上覆盖着厚厚的积雪．"可知，故答案选择B．32．（1.00分）Many students enjoy ________ on line instead of reading books nowadays．（）A．chat B．chatted C．chatting D．to chat【解答】答案：C．根据Many students enjoy ________ on line instead of reading books nowadays，可知句子考查enjoy doing sth表示喜欢做某事．故选C．33．（1.00分）The poor family ________ when the flash flood struck the village at midnight．（）A．sleep B．sleptC．have slept D．were sleeping【解答】答案：D根据句中的时间状语为when the flash flood struck the village at midnight为过去时，可知这家人在睡觉这件事发生在过去某个时刻，即强调的是过去某时刻正在进行的动作，故确定答语的谓语动词为过去进行时态，其结构为was/were+现在分词，又知主语family在句中强调个体成员，故be动词用复数，故助动词用were，sleep的现在分词为sleeping，故选D．34．（1.00分）Since the first case early this month，the terrible disease ________ twenty people．（）A．kills B．killed C．has killed D．will kill【解答】考查现在完成时态．A第三人称单数．B过去式．C现在完成时态．D 一般将来时态．句意"自从本月初的第一例病例以来，可怕的疾病已经造成二十人死亡．"．since+过去时间，通常用于现在完成时态．结构是have/has+动词的过去分词．故选：C．35．（1.00分）The two countries should have a talk to prevent the war ________ it is too late．（）A．before B．since C．if D．when【解答】结合to prevent the war 去阻止战争，可知要在不晚之前去谈判，故before 在……之前，since自从，if如果，when当……时候．故选：A．36．（1.00分）Alot of ancient buildings ________ in the earthquake in that area last year．（）A．destroyed B．were destroyedC．have destroyed D．will be destroyed【解答】考查被动语态．A过去式/过去分词．B一般过去时态的被动语态．C现在完成时态．D一般将来时态的被动语态．句意"去年那个地区的许多古建筑在这次地震中被毁了．"．主语"许多古建筑"，是动词destroy破坏，动作的承受者，表示被破坏、被毁．由last year去年．可知，用一般过去时态的被动语态．结构是was/were+动词的过去分词．故选：B．37．（1.00分）If time allows，we ________ take a walk along the view path and take some photos．（）A．can B．need C．must D．ought【解答】首先明确选项中各个单词的意思，A：可以；B：需要；C：必须；D：应该；根据题干结合If time allows推测句意是"如果时间允许，我们可以沿着风景小路散散步，拍些照片．"，由此判断句子中缺少：可以．故选：A．38．（1.00分）________ convenient it is to travel by underground in Shanghai!（）A．What B．How C．What a D．How a【解答】根据题意：乘地铁到上海是多么方便啊！可知考查感叹句型：how+形容词/副词+主语+谓语动词！what强调名词，而本题强调形容词convenient．故选：B．39．（1.00分）﹣﹣I am afraid Jane is too young to take care of herself．﹣﹣________（）A．So do I．B．What a pity!C．That's all right D．I don't think so．【解答】So do I我也是；What a pity!真可惜；That's all right没关系；I don't think so我不这么认为．根据I am afraid Jane is too young to take care of herself．下面应该是不同意这种说法，用I don't think so我不这么认为来回答．故选：D．40．（1.00分）﹣﹣Would you mind checking the windows for me？﹣﹣________（）A．Go ahead．B．Good idea． C．Not at all．D．I'd like to．【解答】答案：C．考查情境对话．句意：你介意帮我检查一下窗户吗？一点也不介意．A．Go ahead．开始．B．Good idea．好主意；C．Not at all．一点也不介意．D．I'd like to我想．根据题干Would you mind checking the windows for me？可知应说一点也不介意．故答案为C．三、Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each word can only be usedonce.41．（4.00分）A．develop B．lose C．active D．healthy E．exerciseYes!Video GamesAre Bad for People's HealthPeople should not sit on couches or in front of computers all the time．People should not be（46）C in just one thing．Video games are bad for people's health．To be healthy，young people need to get outside．They need （47）E．People who play videogames spend too much time staring at a television or computer screen．They don't spend enoughtime being active．Playing video games is also bad for the mind．Video game fans usually have little time forreading．And reading makes people smarter．It helps （48）A the mind．It helps strengthen theimagination．Besides，reading is fun．Making friends also makes people happier and healthier．If young people play video gamesby themselves，they （49）B the chance to be with friends．Staying with people is more fun thanplaying with the machine．【解答】46 C 考查形容词：根据People should not sit on couches or in front of computers all the time．结合选词，推测意思是人们不应该只对一件事积极．考查短语be active in，故选C．47 E 考查名词：根据To be healthy，young people need to get outside，结合选词，推测意思是他们需要锻炼，这是一个不可数名词，用单数即可，故选E．48 A 考查动词：根据And reading makes people smarter．结合选词，推测意思是它有助于发展心智．前面是help，后接动词原形，故选A．49 B 考查动词：根据If young people play video games by themselves，结合选词，推测意思是他们将失去与他人交朋友的机会，考查if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现的原则，主语是复数，动词用原形，故选B．42．（4.00分）A．relax B．together C．instead D．harmful E．requireNo!Video GamesAre Not Bad for People's HealthToo much of anything﹣even video games﹣can be bad．But as long as people don't overdo it，there is nothing （50）D about video games．Playing video games can even be good for people．People do need to be active．But they also need to rest．There is nothing wrong with playingsome video games once in a while．People should play video games to help them （51）Athemselves．Not all video games are bad for people's minds．Many video games help make minds stronger．They（52）E the player to focus on the game．Finally，many video games can be played by two or more people at once．Friends can havefun while playing video games （53）B．No one should spend all of his or her time just playingvideo games．But spending some time playing video games is not bad at all．【解答】50．D 考查形容词，根据as long as people don't overdo it只要人们不过度，可知只要不过度，就不会有什么危害，故选D．51．A 考查动词，根据People should play video games to help them，结合选项，推出句意：人们应该玩电子游戏来帮助他们放松，help sb do sth帮助某人做某事，故选A．52．E 考查动词，根据They…the player to focus on the game，结合选项，推出句意：它们要求游戏玩家集中精力在游戏上，时态为一般现在时，故选E．53．B 考查副词，根据Friends can have fun while playing video games…，结合选项，推出句意：朋友们在一起玩游戏的时候很开心，play together一起玩，故选B．四、Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms 43．（1.00分）After supper my father helps to wash the dishes and put them away．（dish）【解答】dish碗，可数名词，根据句意和空格后面的them可知，此处需要可数名词的复数形式，所以要填dish的复数形式dishes．故答案为dishes．44．（1.00分）Online shopping，if done properly，can save us a lot of time and energy．（we）【解答】答案：us．根据Online shopping，if done properly，can save﹣﹣ a lot of time and energy，可知网上购物，如果做得好，可以节省大量的时间和精力．这里用宾格形式．故填us．45．（1.00分）It is suggested that we should brush our teeth at least twice a day．（two）【解答】答案：twice．根据It is suggested that we should brush our teeth at least﹣﹣ a day．（two）可知有人建议我们每天至少刷两次牙．这里表示次数用twice．故填twice．46．（1.00分）Many people are trying to lose weight，but few of them can succeed．（weigh）【解答】答案：weight．考查名词．句意"许多人都在努力减肥，但很少有人能成功．"．lose weight减肥．固定搭配．填名词weight．47．（1.00分）The books you read can make a big difference to your school work．（different）【解答】答案：difference．根据The books you read can make a big﹣﹣to your school work．（different）可知你读的书对你的学业有很大的影响．这里放在a后面用名词单数形式．故填difference．48．（1.00分）When the storm comes，you will hear rain drops beat against the windows heavily．（heavy）【解答】heavy形容词，根据句意可知，此处需要副词修饰动词beat，所以要填heavy的副词形式heavily．。
2018年上海市闵行区英语中考一模试卷及参考答案
2018年上海市闵行区中考英语一模试卷一. Listening comprehension（听力理解）（共30分）Listen and choose the right picture（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）（6分）1．（6分）1．2．3．4．5．6．．7．（1分）A．FranceB．AustraliaC．GermanyD．America．8．（1分）A．SunnyB．FineC．CloudyD．Rainy．9．（1分）A．AliceB．JasonC．SimonD．Amy．10．（1分）A．He started late．B．His father's car broke down．C．The weather was terrible．D．He got up late．11．（1分）A．At a travel agency．B．In a library．C．At a cinema．D．In a bookstore．12．（1分）A．Shop assistant and customer．B．Doctor and patient．C．Teacher and student．D．Boss and secretary．13．（1分）A．At 4：00．B．At 4：15．C．At 4：30．D．At 4：50．14．（1分）A．There was a singing contest on the radio last night．B．Betty enjoyed the contest and wanted to watch it again．C．Betty can watch the singing contest on the Internet．D．Ben doesn't think it is necessary to watch the contest．二. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false（判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）（6分）15．（6分）15．A traveler was looking for a place to rest in the forest on a hot day．16．The first wish he made was to have something to eat as he was hungry．17．After the traveler ate some delicious food，he wished for a nice bed．18．A monster jumped at the traveler with its mouth open when he was sleeping．19．The traveler managed to escape from the monster and went on with his journey．20．The traveler was under a magic wishing tree which would help realize all his wishes．三. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences（听对话，完成下列内容．每空格限填一词）（共10分）21．（10分）21．Today people are celebrating Mid﹣Autumn Festival．22．Mr Smith from Tai Hang is invited to talk about this．23．People have held the Fire Dragon Dance for more than．24．People have the dragon dance to get rid of the in the small village．25．The burning dragon is and only the strongest men can hold it．四、选择题（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）26．（1分）Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from the others？（）A．admit B．familiar C．apologize D．program27．（1分）It's common sense that everyone should respect and take care of _____ old．（）A．a B．an C．the D．/28．（1分）Leaders from 20countries and organizations attended the Hangzhou G20Summit ____ September，2016．（）A．on B．in C．at D．for29．（1分）Nichols set _____ early this morning for his farmhouse in California．（）A．with B．off C．about D．up30．（1分）The robot can do a lot of things for people．It is ______ one that I have ever seen．（）A．intelligent B．more intelligentC．most intelligent D．the most intelligent31．（1分）Nowadays more and more students return to _____ own countries after finishing their studies abroad．（）A．them B．they C．themselves D．their32．（1分）Jenny is a kind girl and she is getting on very well with all _____ girls in her class．（）A．others B．other C．the other D．another33．（1分）The characters in the cartoon film Frozen look _____ and I like every oneof them．（）A．wonderfully B．nicely C．beautifully D．lovely34．（1分）Mr Jones expected the insurance company ____ him much money for the vase．（）A．paid B．paying C．to pay D．pays35．（1分）Many schools in Shanghai introduce oral lessons to offer the students more chances to practise _____ English．（）A．speaking B．to speak C．speak D．spoke36．（1分）Steven came to China ten months ago and he _____ as an engineer since then．（）A．had worked B．is working C．worked D．has worked37．（1分）The two boys ______ along the lake when they heard a loud cry for help．（）A．walk B．were walking C．will walk D．have walked38．（1分）A lot of houses and buildings ____ in the earthquake which took place early this month．（）A．destroyed B．would destroyC．were destroyed D．will be destroyed39．（1分）I'm going to buy my mum a blouse ______ I can think of a better idea for a present．（）A．because B．after C．until D．unless40．（1分）Mom hated the latest action movie，______ Dad thought it was a good one．（）A．so B．and C．or D．but41．（1分）People rarely thought of planting more trees to prevent the land from disappearing，_______？（）A．didn't they B．did they C．do they D．don't they42．（1分）﹣﹣_____ do most of the students in your school spend on their homework every day？﹣﹣About two hours．（）A．How long B．How many C．How much D．How soon43．（1分）By the time Jack was ten，he _____ speak Greek and German fluently．（）A．would B．should C．might D．could44．（1分）﹣I will be away for a while．Would you mind looking after my luggage？﹣______．（）A．Never mind．B．That's great．C．Not at all．D．Don't mention it．45．（1分）﹣In my opinion，dogs are better pets than any other animal．﹣______ They are really faithful and helpful to humans．（）A．I don't think so． B．I agree．C．That's all right．D．I am afraid not．三. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once（将下列单词或词组填入空格．每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）（共8分）46．（4分）Every school has its own rules．Most school rules keep students away from danger and help them to （46）study．But there are some school rules which are very strange or even funny．Here are some of these rules．At some American schools，students must have a pair of indoor shoes to change into at school．This will （47）students won't fall over on floors and keep the schools clean．What's more，gum chewing is not allowed in many American school buildings，as gum is difficult to clean up．In order to protect students'（48），some schools in New York don't allow students to tell others whether or not they have been accepted into college．And to make students feel better，many schools in the U．K．do not give （49）to the students who actually win at something，but to all students．50．（4分）Have you noticed your life becoming much easier？Now，when you go to a certain shopping mall，you can enjoy its free Wi﹣Fi there．When you want to take a taxi，you can book one with your phone．In fact，all these can be seen as the（50）parts of a smart city．In 2009，Dubuque became the first smart city in the US．The city used smart water meters to take the place of （51）ones．They can detect（探测）water waste and leakage（泄漏）and send data to let the house owner know．The same system is used for other city resources like electricity and natural gas．This way，people know how they use their resources and are glad to help （52）waste．Santander in Spain also gives us a look at the future．If people point a phone toward a nearby bus stop，the phone immediately shows all bus lines that serve the stop as well as their arrival times．The government （53） a research team and provided an App（应用程序）that collects data on almost everything：light，temperature，and the movements of cars and people．Opening the App near a supermarket provides immediate information on special offers．四. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词）（共8分）54．（1分）The pleasant of his childhood often come back to him and make him cheerful．（memory）55．（1分）Americans celebrate their Independence Day on the of July every year．（four）56．（1分）It was the first time Jack felt he had achieved something by．（he）57．（1分）Tents in shapes and sizes can be seen in the park on sunny days．（variety）58．（1分）Don't worry．Everyone will be shown how to the new machines．（operation）59．（1分）Pierre has been very ill．I hope he will feel better soon．（recent）60．（1分）Keeping pets is a and I'm sure I've been ready for that．（responsible）61．（1分）It's wrong of them to use methods to make money．（honest）五. Rewrite the following sentences as required（根据所给要求完成句子．62-67题，每空格限填一词，68题注意句首大写）（共14分）62．（2分）The elderly fisherman controlled his raft easily in the river．（改为一般疑问句）the elderly fisherman his raft easily in the river？63．（2分）He has interviewed each of them separately to find out the truth．（对划线部分提问）he interviewed each of them separately？64．（2分）We will divide the students into five groups to carry out the project．（改为被动语态）The students will into five groups to carry out the project．65．（2分）She is working hard in order to get everything ready in time．（保持句意基本不变）She is working hard everything can be ready in time．66．（2分）It is exciting to realize that we can do anything we want．（改为感叹句）it is to realize that we can do anything we want!67．（2分）Did Maggie fly to New York alone？He wonders．（改为宾语从句）He wonders Maggie to New York alone．68．（2分）important，for your brain，is，to work properly，healthy food（连词成句）．六. Reading comprehension（阅读理解）（共50分）Choose the best answer（根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案）（12分）69．（12分）Mr Testtube has found three interesting articles at the website www．globalfun．com for his students．Cambridge University's‘doctor of chocolate'Cambridge University is looking for someone to study the method ofpreserving chocolates in hot weather．It is a sweet job for a sweet tooth．However，the person needs to be good at math．Chocolate has a melting point close to our body temperature．For that reason，chocolate melts easily in hot weather．You might think the advertisement from Cambridge University is ridiculous，but if there is really a‘doctor of chocolate，'he or she will help people a lot．One logo（商标）isn't too expensive to print because it doesn't need much ink，but printing a large number of logos could cost a lot．In order to save money and energy，an American design company made small changes to some famous brands，such as Nike，McDonald's and Starbucks，to cut the cost．The design company retained the main body of these logos，but left an empty space inside．The logos look almost the same，but in this way，the famous brands could save 39percent of the ink during the printing process．Let's hope other companies will take this advice．The measure will save them money and use less energy，too．Funny menu for childrenDining out with children can be an unpleasant experience for most parents，because kids are always running round the entire restaurant，saying‘I don't know what I want'or‘I'm not hungry．'But now，a Maryland restaurant has created the‘Kid Friendlies'menu．It translates children's words into meals to help parents order for their kids．A father said，‘As a dad，I think this is on the money．'Here is the menu．69．From the first article，we can know chocolate melts easily when it is near．A.30℃B.25℃C.37℃D.15℃70．The underlined"doctor of chocolate，"in the first article probably means‘a person who'．A．studies how to make good chocolate in hot weatherB．knows how to keep chocolate in a good condition，especially in hot weather C．looks after people who have toothache because of eating too much chocolate D．likes eating sweet chocolate and is good at chemistry as well71．matches the logo of Nike after some small changes made by a design company．72．has made up a special menu for those parents with kids dining out together．A．McDonald'sB．An American design companyC．A Maryland restaurantD．Starbucks73．A parent may probably order if his child doesn't mind what to eat．A．Basket of Chicken TendersB．Grilled Peanut Butter & Banana SandwichC．Triple Layer PB&JD．Cheese Quesadilla74．The best title of the second article may be．A．A design companyB．Ways to print a logoC．Logos of famous brandsD．Less ink less waste．六. Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage（选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文）（12分）75．（12分）The Museum of FailureHistory may be written by the winners，but we should not ignore the losers．At least，that's what the Museum of Failure wants us to believe．Displaying around 80examples of failed products，businesses and ideas，the newly opened museum in Helsingborg，Sweden，celebrates modern history's （75）designs．But as well as exhibiting long﹣forgotten failures，founder Dr．Samuel West is on a task to help us learn from our mistakes．‘I hope that visitors take home two messages：that success is always （76）failure，and that they should understand the importance of learning from failure，'said Dr．West．Most of all innovation（创新）projects fail，and learning is the only way to turn failure into success，according to the museum's website．‘The purpo se of the museum is to show that innovation （77）failure，'Dr．West said as he introduced some of the exhibits in a video．‘If you are afraid of failure，then you can't innovate．'His purpose of starting the museum was to encourage organizations to be better at learning from failures instead of ignoring them and pretending they （78）happened．Based on Leo Tolstoy's‘Happy families are all alike；every unhappy family is unhappy in its own way，'Dr West has created a similar （79）for his museum：‘All successful innovations are alike；all failed innovations fail in their own interesting and spectacular（惊人的）way．'The museum's items make Dr West more deeply believe that poorly﹣designed products have little in common with one another．One of the items，（80），is a frozen beef lasagne（意式千层面）made by Colgate，a company that makes toothpaste．He described this as a classic case of‘brand extension（品牌扩展）failure．'A collection of nine objects from the museum is on tour，stopping in Miami，Berlin and Amsterdam and then will visit Los Angeles，New York，Shanghai and Tokyo in 2018and 2019．75．A．latest B．worst C．different D．simple 76．A．connected with B．pleased with C．known as D．ready for 77．A．develops B．refuses C．discovers D．requires 78．A．really B．always C．never D．actually 79．A．saying B．situation C．chance D．problem 80．A．as a result B．in addition C．for example D．in a word．七. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（14分）81．（14分）The exams were just over and the summer vacation just started．Now Keven was free like a bird．Suddenly the doorbell rang．It was his cousin，Max．‘Hiii!'screamed Max，‘I have come to stay here for the holidays．'The next days were （81）a for Kevin．After breakfast Kevin decided to do a painting．He took out all his art supplies and started painting beautiful scenery．When he nearly finished it，Max entered the room with a Cola bottle．He slipped on some water and spread Cola all over the painting．It was （82）c destroyed．The next day was even worse．Max put Kevin's best pair of shoes into the washing machine along with the clothes．One day Kevin was going through the newspaper when some interesting news caught his （83）a．He read it aloud‘The world famous philatelist（集邮家）Dick Brown's stamps were stolen last week in his town．Several other stamp robberies also have taken place and police suspect that all the robberies are （84）l．' Kevin had a nice stamp collection and it was with his friend Allan．He decided to get his stamp album back as he felt it would be much（85）s with himself．But Kevin couldn't go，so he decided to spend Max to get his album．Kevin gave Max the address of Allan's and Max started．Max soon came back with the album and when Kevin checked it he found that it was not his album．It contained valuablestamps．Actually Max had gone to another house by mistake and he had knocked on the door but no one （86）a．He found the door unlocked，so he went in．He found an album which looked like Kevin's and brought it back．Kevin doubted that it might be the stolen album probably belonging to Dick Brown．Kevin made （87）c with the police．A week later，Kevin and Max got reward for finding Dick Brown's album．‘I will never be angry at Max，'Kevin thought．八. Answer the questions（根据短文内容回答下列问题）（12分）88．（12分）‘What are you saying？You lost him？'the Chief of Police said angrily．The young police inspector（警长）in front of her was tired，very tired．He wanted to sit down，but people did not sit down in the chief's office．They stood and waited，and perha ps the Chief said‘sit down'．Then they sat down，but not before．So the inspector stood．‘I'm sorry，Chief，'he said．‘We couldn't find him in the trees．We looked all night，but it was dark and …'The Chief of Police put her hands on the desk in front of her．‘Yo u had five men with you，Inspector，and two dogs．And you couldn't find him!' The inspector waited，and the Chief of Police looked at him coldly．‘What are you waiting for？'She asked，‘Go out and find him!Three months ago，this man﹣Alex Dinon﹣killed the President of our country．He is a murderer﹣a dangerous man．Twenty﹣four hours ago he escaped from prison and our new President wants him back in prison﹣today!Now!At once!'The inspector quickly left the room．His name was Felix，and he was thirty﹣three years old．That was young for an inspector，but he was a good policeman．He liked his job，and worked long hours，but he was sometimes afraid of the Chief of Police．Ten minutes later he was back in his office，and Adam came into his room．Adam wastwenty﹣five，and usually worked with Felix on important jobs．‘What did the Chief say？'Adam asked．‘Find Dinon quickly．'Felix said，‘So，let's begin．Have we got photographs of Dinon？And what about his family？'Adam put some photographs on the desk．‘He's got a wife and two young children．'he said．‘Right．I want photographs on television and in all the newspapers．Four men can watch his house and family，day and night﹣four hours on，and four hours off．Next，I want policemen at all the airports and …'Telephones rang，and people came and went in the office．Felix and Adam worked on，late into the night．88．The Chief of Police was angry with Felix，wasn't she？89．What were the reasons Felix and his men lost Alex Dinon？90．Why did the police want to catch Alex Dinon？（Answer in less than 12words．）91．How many people were there in Alex Dinon's family？92．What would Felix and his men do to catch Alex Dinon？93．Would you like to be an inspector like Felix？Give your reasons．．九. Writing（作文）（共20分）94．（20分）Write at least 60words on the topic" has changed me"（以" 改变了我"为题，写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格）成长路上，你曾经遇见过很多人，如一位师长、一个朋友等，你也曾经经历过很多事，如一次比赛、一项活动等，这些人与事或多或少改变了你，让你变成更好的自己．请选择其中某件事或某个人，以" has changed me"为题写一篇不少于60字的短文．（注意：短文中不得出现任何人名、学校及其它相关信息，否则不予评分．2018年上海市闵行区中考英语一模试卷参考答案与试题解析一. Listening comprehension（听力理解）（共30分）Listen and choose the right picture（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）（6分）1．（6分）1．略2．略3．略4．略5．略6．略．【解答】略7．（1分）A．FranceB．AustraliaC．GermanyD．America．【解答】略8．（1分）A．SunnyB．FineC．CloudyD．Rainy．【解答】略9．（1分）A．AliceB．JasonC．SimonD．Amy．【解答】略10．（1分）A．He started late．B．His father's car broke down．C．The weather was terrible．D．He got up late．【解答】略11．（1分）A．At a travel agency．B．In a library．C．At a cinema．D．In a bookstore．【解答】略12．（1分）A．Shop assistant and customer．B．Doctor and patient．C．Teacher and student．D．Boss and secretary．【解答】略13．（1分）A．At 4：00．B．At 4：15．C．At 4：30．D．At 4：50．【解答】略14．（1分）A．There was a singing contest on the radio last night．B．Betty enjoyed the contest and wanted to watch it again．C．Betty can watch the singing contest on the Internet．D．Ben doesn't think it is necessary to watch the contest．【解答】略二. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false（判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）（6分）15．（6分）15．A traveler was looking for a place to rest in the forest on a hot day．16．The first wish he made was to have something to eat as he was hungry．17．After the traveler ate some delicious food，he wished for a nice bed．18．A monster jumped at the traveler with its mouth open when he was sleeping．19．The traveler managed to escape from the monster and went on with his journey．20．The traveler was under a magic wishing tree which would help realize all his wishes．【解答】略三. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences（听对话，完成下列内容．每空格限填一词）（共10分）21．（10分）21．Today people略are celebrating Mid﹣Autumn Festival．22．Mr Smith from Tai Hang is invited to talk about this略．23．People have held the Fire Dragon Dance for more than略．24．People have the dragon dance to get rid of the略in the small village．25．The burning dragon is略and only the strongest men can hold it．【解答】略四、选择题（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）26．（1分）Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from the others？（）A．admit B．familiar C．apologize D．program【解答】答案：D．admit的音标是[əd'mɪt]；familiar的音标是[fə'mɪlɪə]；apologize的音标是[ə'pɒlədʒaɪz]；program的音标是['prəʊɡræm]．因此可知program中的与其他三项不一样，故选D．27．（1分）It's common sense that everyone should respect and take care of _____ old．（）A．a B．an C．the D．/【解答】答案：C．考查冠词．句意"每个人都应该尊重和照顾老人，这是常识．"．the+形容词，表示某一类人，这里the old表示老人．选C．28．（1分）Leaders from 20countries and organizations attended the Hangzhou G20Summit ____ September，2016．（）A．on B．in C．at D．for【解答】答案：B．根据September，2016，这里在月份前面应该用介词in．故选B．29．（1分）Nichols set _____ early this morning for his farmhouse in California．（）A．with B．off C．about D．up【解答】答案：B．根据Nichols set _____ early this morning for his farmhouse in California，可知尼克尔斯今天一早动身去加利福尼亚的农舍．这里set off表示出发．故选B．30．（1分）The robot can do a lot of things for people．It is ______ one that I have ever seen．（）A．intelligent B．more intelligentC．most intelligent D．the most intelligent【解答】答案：D．根据"that I have ever seen"我曾经见过的，这就是形容词最高级进行比较的范围，结合给出的四个选项，因此可知这句话的意思是"这个机器人能为人们做很多事情．这是我曾经见过的最智能的机器人．"intelligent意思是"智能的"是多音节形容词，前面要用most来构成最高级，最高级前面还要加the，故选D．31．（1分）Nowadays more and more students return to _____ own countries after finishing their studies abroad．（）A．them B．they C．themselves D．their【解答】答案：Dthem意思是"他们"宾格，作宾语；they意思是"他们"主格，作主语；themselves 意思是"他们自己"反身代词；their意思是"他们的"形容词性物主代词，后面跟名词．根据主语是students ，空格后面的词语是own countries ，因此可知这句话的意思是"现在越来越多的学生在完成国外的学业以后回到了他们的国家．"故选D．32．（1分）Jenny is a kind girl and she is getting on very well with all _____ girls in her class．（）A．others B．other C．the other D．another【解答】答案：C 分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是妮是一个善良的女孩，她和班上的其他女孩相处得很好．前面是all，这里表示班上除她之外的所有其他的，表示特指．故选C．A其他人，B另外的，D三者或三者以上的另外一个．33．（1分）The characters in the cartoon film Frozen look _____ and I like every one of them．（）A．wonderfully B．nicely C．beautifully D．lovely【解答】答案：D．wonderfully奇妙地；nicely很好地；beautifully 漂亮地；lovely可爱的．根据The characters in the cartoon film Frozen look _____ and I like every one of them，可知这里look是一个系动词，后面应该跟形容词．故选D．34．（1分）Mr Jones expected the insurance company ____ him much money for the vase．（）A．paid B．paying C．to pay D．pays【解答】答案：C．根据Mr Jones expected the insurance company ____ him much money for the vase，可知琼斯先生希望保险公司付给他很多钱买这个花瓶．这里expect sb．to do sth 表示期望做某事，故选C．35．（1分）Many schools in Shanghai introduce oral lessons to offer the students more chances to practise _____ English．（）A．speaking B．to speak C．speak D．spoke【解答】答案：A．根据Many schools in Shanghai introduce oral lessons to offer the students more chances to practise _____ English，可知句子考查practise doing sth表示练习做某事．故选A．36．（1分）Steven came to China ten months ago and he _____ as an engineer since then．（）A．had worked B．is working C．worked D．has worked【解答】答案：D．根据Steven came to China ten months ago and he _____ as an engineer since then，可知这里since then一般用于现在完成时，构成have/has+动词的过去分词．故选D．37．（1分）The two boys ______ along the lake when they heard a loud cry for help．（）A．walk B．were walking C．will walk D．have walked【解答】答案：B．过去进行时的构成：was/were+现在分词，表示过去某时刻正在进行的动作．根据"The two boys ______ along the lake when they heard a loud cry for help．"可知当两个男孩听到呼救声的时候，正在湖边散步．故选B．38．（1分）A lot of houses and buildings ____ in the earthquake which took place early this month．（）A．destroyed B．would destroyC．were destroyed D．will be destroyed【解答】答案：C．根据题干可知主语：A lot of houses and buildings很多房子和建筑，是复数形式，是动词"destroy"的承受着，又因"early this month"上个月月初，是表示过去的时间，所以该句是一般过去式的被动语态．一般过去式的被动语态是：主语+was/were +动词的过去分词．destroy的过去分词是destroyed，故选C．39．（1分）I'm going to buy my mum a blouse ______ I can think of a better idea for a present．（）A．because B．after C．until D．unless【解答】答案：D 分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是如果不能想到更好的主意，我将给我的妈妈买一条裤子作为礼物．故选D除非，如果不．A因为，B之后，C直到．40．（1分）Mom hated the latest action movie，______ Dad thought it was a good one．（）A．so B．and C．or D．but【解答】答案：D．考查连词．A所以．B和．C或者．D但是．结合语境"妈妈讨厌最新的动作片，__爸爸认为这部电影不错．"．可知，表示转折，用but但是．选D．41．（1分）People rarely thought of planting more trees to prevent the land from disappearing，_______？（）A．didn't they B．did they C．do they D．don't they【解答】答案：B．考查反义疑问句．反意疑问句通常遵循前肯后否，或前否后肯的原则，由rarely很少地，可知，陈述部分是否定形式．疑问部分用肯定形式．一般过去时态，用助动词did．主语people用they代替．答案是B．42．（1分）﹣﹣_____ do most of the students in your school spend on their homework every day？﹣﹣About two hours．（）A．How long B．How many C．How much D．How soon【解答】答案：A．how many多少，修饰可数名词复数．How much多少，修饰不可数名词或者价格．how soon多久．how long多长时间，根据About two hours，这里指的是一段时间，用how long．故选A．43．（1分）By the time Jack was ten，he _____ speak Greek and German fluently．（）A．would B．should C．might D．could【解答】答案：D 分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是到杰克十岁的时候，他会流利地说希腊语和德语．这里表示一种能力，故选D能够．A将，B应该，C可能．44．（1分）﹣I will be away for a while．Would you mind looking after my luggage？﹣______．（）A．Never mind．B．That's great．C．Not at all．D．Don't mention it．【解答】答案：C．考查交际用语．A没关系．B那是很棒的．C一点也不介意．D 无足挂齿．结合语境"我要离开一会儿，你介意照看一下我的行李吗？"．可知，应该回答"一点也不介意"．选C．45．（1分）﹣In my opinion，dogs are better pets than any other animal．﹣______ They are really faithful and helpful to humans．（）A．I don't think so． B．I agree．C．That's all right．D．I am afraid not．【解答】答案：B．考查交际用语．A我不这么认为．B我同意．C没关系．D恐怕不行．结合语境"﹣﹣在我看来，狗比其它动物是更好的宠物．﹣﹣___．它们对人类非常忠诚和乐于助人．"．可知，应该是"我同意"．选B．三. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each canonly be used once（将下列单词或词组填入空格．每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）（共8分）46．（4分）Every school has its own rules．Most school rules keep students away from danger and help them to （46）B study．But there are some school rules which are very strange or even funny．Here are some of these rules．At some American schools，students must have a pair of indoor shoes to change into at school．This will（47）E students won't fall over on floors and keep the schools clean．What's more，gum chewing is not allowed in many American school buildings，as gum is difficult to clean up．In order to protect students'（48）A，some schools in New York don't allow students to tell others whether or not they have been accepted into college．And to make students feel better，many schools in the U．K．do not give（49）C to the students who actually win at something，but to all students．【解答】BEAC46．B 细节理解题，根据Most school rules keep students away from danger and help them to…study，结合选项，推出句意：大多数学校的规章制度使学生远离危险并帮助他们集中精力学习，故选B．47．E 细节理解题，根据This will…students won't fall over on floors and keep the schools clean，结合选项，推出句意：这将确保学生们不会摔倒在地板上，让学校保持干净，故选E．48．A 细节理解题，根据some schools in New York don't allow students to tell others whether or not they have been accepted into college纽约的一些学校不允许学生告诉别人他们是否被大学录取了，可知这样做事为了保护学生的内心感受，故选A．49．C 细节理解题，根据to the students who actually win at something，but to all students那些在某些事情上取得胜利的学生，可知是指学校不给那些取得优异成绩的人奖励，而是，所有的学生都有，故选C．50．（4分）Have you noticed your life becoming much easier？Now，when you go to a certain shopping mall，you can enjoy its free Wi﹣Fi there．When you want to take a taxi，you can book one with your phone．In fact，all these can be seen as the（50）C parts of a smart city．In 2009，Dubuque became the first smart city in the US．The city used smart water meters to take the place of （51）D ones．They can detect（探测）water waste and leakage（泄漏）and send data to let the house owner know．The same system is used for other city resources like electricity and natural gas．This way，people know how they use their resources and are glad to help （52）E waste．Santander in Spain also gives us a look at the future．If people point a phone toward a nearby bus stop，the phone immediately shows all bus lines that serve the stop as well as their arrival times．The government （53）A a research team and provided an App（应用程序）that collects data on almost everything：light，temperature，and the movements of cars and people．Opening the App near a supermarket provides immediate information on special offers．【解答】CDEA50．C 考查形容词，根据when you go to a certain shopping mall，you can enjoy its free Wi﹣Fi there．When you want to take a taxi，you can book one with your phone．可知这些都是智能城市基本的一部分，故选C．51．D 考查形容词，根据The city used smart water meters to take the place of …ones，结合选项，推出句意：这个城市用智能水表代替了传统的水表，故选D．52．E 考查动词，根据They can detect（探测）water waste and leakage（泄漏）and send data to let the house owner know他们可以探测到水的浪费和泄漏，并发送数据让房主知道，可知通过这种方式减少浪费，故选E．53．A 考查动词，根据The government …a rese arch team and provided an App （应用程序）that collects data on almost everything，结合选项，推出句意：政府组织了一个研究小组，并提供了一个应用程序来收集几乎所有的数据，故选A．四. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词）（共8分）。
2018年上海市浦东新区中考英语一模试卷(解析版)
10．（1 分）A． Rainy． B． Sunny． C． Cloudy． D． Snowy． 11．（1 分）A． At 1：00p．m． B． At 2：00p．m． C． At 3：00p．m． D． At 5：00p．m． 12．（1 分）A． In the library． B． In the cinema． C． In the restaurant． D． In the book store． 13．（1 分）A． Because they get lost again． B． Because he doesn't feel very well． C． Because the car needs repairing． D． Because he's not sure how far they can go． 14．（1 分）A． The woman lives in a house on Lake Street． B． The woman doesn't want to live with her roommate． C． The woman wants to share a house with Rob． D． The woman and her roommate want to move into Rob's house．
2018 年上海市浦东新区中考英语一模试卷
一、Listening comprehension（听力理解）（共 30 分）A. Listen and choose the right
picture（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）（6 分）
1
．
（
6
分
）
B. Listen to the dialswer to the question you hear（根 据你所听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）（8 分） 7．（1 分）A． In June． B． In May． C． In July． D． In March． 8．（1 分）A． A teacher． B． A shop assistant． C． A shop manager． D． A bank clerk． 9．（1 分）A． Clean the kitchen． B． Lay the table． C． Cook with Jenny． D． Enjoy the dinner．
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
2017学年第一学期徐汇区初三模拟考英语试卷2017.12 考生注意：本卷有7大题，共94小题。
试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题纸上完成，做在试卷上不给分。
Part 1 Listening (第一部分听力)I. Listening Comprehension (听力理解): (共30分)A. Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片): (共6分)A B C DE F G H1. ______2. ______3. ______4. ______5. ______6. ______B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear (根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案): (共8分)7. A) In a clothes shop. B) In a library. C) In a hospital. D) In a museum.8. A) Joe’s.B) Cindy’s.C) Jeff’s. D) Linda’s.9. A) By bus. B) By taxi. C) By underground. D) By train.10. A) Maths. B) Chinese. C) English. D) Science.11. A) For 1 year. B) For 3 years. C) For 5 years. D) For 8 years.12. A) Call the police. B) Ask the teacher for help.C) Tell his parents. D) Stay silent. 13. A) When she does some business. B) When she plays computer games.C) When she meets new friends. D) When she does her homework.14. A) Jimmy usually helps with the housework.B) Both of the parents feel strange about Jimmy’s change.C) Jimmy tries to be a good boy when he wants something.D) It’s not quite easy to get something from the parents.C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false (判断下列句子是否符合你听到的内容, 符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示): (共6分)15. The charity organization was created by an Australian girl.16. The organization buys and sells bikes children don’t need.17. Each bike will be checked up carefully before it is given out.18. Students who do well in public schools can receive the bikes as a prize.19. Because of the bikes, many students not only love school work but exercise as well.20. The charity organization is welcomed by parents, teachers and most people.D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences (听短文，完成下列内容。
每空格限填一词): (共10分)21. The radio programme Garden City News starts __________ __________ o’clock.22. A new report shows drinking coffee or tea may not only make you feel awake but also __________ __________.23. According to the temperature records, 2017 was probably among the __________ __________.24. It proves that it is wrong to believe teaching children music can __________ them __________.25. The amazing robot can use her fingers to pick small things up __________ __________.Part 2 Phonetics, Vocabulary and Grammar(第二部分语音、词汇和语法)II. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案): (共20分)26. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others?A) Jane’s diet is very healthy. B) What a heavy rain is!C) Let’s get r eady for the party. D) Nobody knows the reason.27. Middle school students usually have ________ one-day outing in the countryside in spring.A) the B) a C) an D) /28. She told me they arrived in Shanghai ________ the evening of October 20th.A) at B) in C) from D) on29. Three gunmen broke ________ a book store and stole many great books last night.A) up B) into C) out D) down30. Alice was shown around London by a friend of ________ yesterday.A) she B) her C) hers D) herself31. I have got a coin in my right hand and a ticket in my ________ hand.A) other B) the other C) the others D) another32. To everyone’s surprise, the boy ________ copy Michael Jackson’s voice and actions very well.A) must B) need C) can D) should33. Jim doesn’t listen to the teacher so ________ as Tony in English class.A) carefully B) more carefully C) less carefully D) the most carefully34. China is a developing country, ________ it plays an important part in global(全球的) economy.A) so B) but C) or D) and35. ________ this is your first visit to New York, you’d better learn some of the customs.A) Before B) Until C) When D) Since36. The twins are together most of the time, so they never feel ________.A) friendly B) happily C) lonely D) sadly37. Tom ________ a report when I telephoned him yesterday afternoon.A) was writing B) is writing C) wrote D) write38. The Canadian girl can speak Chinese without any difficulty because she ________ it since three years ago.A) learned B) has learned C) was learning D) had learned39. We won’t watch the basketball match in the sports centre until the work ________ tomorrow.A) has finished B) will be finished C) will finish D) is finished40. To remember things accurately, we don’t allow other thoughts ________ our mind.A) entered B) to enter C) entering D) enter41. If you don’t mind ________ for several more minutes, I’ll tell you the whole story.A) staying B) stay C) to stay D) stayed 42. ________ useful information the Internet can offer us!A) How B) How a C) What D) What an43. — ________ did you get up so early today?— To buy the tickets for a football match.A) Which B) What C) Whose D) Why44. — Would you mind my opening the window?— ________A) Of course not. B) I’m sorry to hear that.C) That’s great. D) It’s not good.45. —It’s getting clear. What about going for sightseeing in Hangzhou tomorrow?— ________A) Stop daydreaming! B) Keep calm!C) Good idea! D) You are so funny!III. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once (将下列单词或词组填入空格。