2016绵阳职业技术学院单招测试题(附答案解析)

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【内容来自于相关网站和学校提供】（考试时间：90分钟满分：100分）

选择题（每题4分，共100分）：

第1题：Which of the following is the best title for the passage?

A．Modem Technology B．Gadgets for Work and PlayC．Life without Digital Products D．A Meaningful Day

【正确答案】B

讲解：【解析】A 现代技术 B 工作和玩乐的小玩意 C没有数码产品的生活 D有意义的一天文章讲了几个人他们在工作和生活中用到的一些数码产品，文中多次提到gadgets，讲了这些物品的利与弊。

第2题：A. calculation B. formulation C. equation D. location

【正确答案】B

讲解：【解析】[eɪʃ(ə)n] [eɪʃn]

[eɪ3(ə)n] [eɪʃ(ə)n]选B

第3题：A. if B. whether C. but D. while

【正确答案】A

讲解：根据句义可知此处表示条件。选A

第4题：We should eat a _____ diet.

A. health B healthy C. unhealthy D.unhealth

【正确答案】B

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讲解：我们应该有一个健康的饮食。健康的：healthy选B

第5题：How many ways of vocabulary learning are mentioned in Paragraph 2?

A. Three.

B. Four.

C. Five.

D. Six.

【正确答案】C

讲解：第二段列举了五种学习词汇的方法。每个逗号隔开的算一种。选C

第6题：In the writer’s opinion, students__________.

A. should recall what they have learned in the past five months

B. should join in some social work and do some housework

C. should try to relax by spots and games

D. shouldn't be given any more courses in holidays

【正确答案】D

讲解：作者的观点是学生不应该在假期还上那么多补习班，他们需要休息。选D

第7题：Which of the following shows the path of the signals described in Paragraph 5?

A. scalp→computer→cap→wheelchair

B. computer→cap→scalp→wheelchair

C. scalp →cap→computer→wheelchair

D. cap→computer→scalp→wheelchair

【正确答案】C

讲解：【解析】推理判断题。由倒数第二段可知，信号从头皮传到帽子，再由电脑控制轮椅。故选C。

第8题：Sandy (A)was riding his bike (B)while she (C)fell off and (D)hurt herself.

【正确答案】C

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讲解：when表示前面的叙述所没有提到过的信息。它总是对所描述的事件予以引人注目的强调，意为《这时；突然》

第9题：The ______of the houses were covered with_____.

A.roofs;leafs

B.roofs;leaves

C.roves;leafs

D.roves;leaves 【正确答案】B

讲解：【解析】树叶leaf变复数leaves 房顶 the roofs of the houses名词的数要保持

一致。

第10题：You may use my dictionary _____ you don’t keep it too long A．as soon as B．as long as C．as well as D．as far as

【正确答案】B

讲解：你可以用我的字典，只要你不拿太久。只要是as long as,选B

第11题：码头上已无别的人，那人问：《是谁人？》《我是翠翠。》《翠翠又是谁？》《是碧溪岨撑渡船的孙女。》《这里又没有人过渡，你在这儿做什么？》

《我等我爷爷。我等他来好回家去。》《等他来他可不会来。你爷爷一定到城里军营里喝了酒，醉倒后被人抬回去了！》《他不会，他答应来找我，就一定会来的。》《这里等也不成，到我家里去，到那边点了灯的楼上去，等爷爷来找你好不好？》翠翠误会了邀她进屋里去那个人的好意，心里记着水手说的妇人丑事，她以为那男子就

是要她上有女人唱歌的楼上去，本来从不骂人，这时正因为等候祖父太久了，心中焦

急得很，听人要她上去，以为欺侮了她，就轻轻的说：《你个悖时砍脑壳的！》话虽轻轻的，那男的却听得出，且从声音上听得出翠翠年纪，便带笑说：《怎么，你那么

小小的还会骂人！你不愿意上去，要呆在这儿，回头水里大鱼来咬了你，可不要叫喊

救命！》翠翠说：《鱼咬了我，也不关你的事。》下列有关选文中人物语言的分析，正确的一项是（）

A．“是谁人”、“翠翠又是谁”的问话郑重、简明，带有戒备心理。B．“我是翠翠”、“是碧溪岨撑渡船的孙女”的答话简洁，口语感极强，充满了好奇心。C．“你个悖时砍脑壳的”是翠翠误会了傩送的话，以为欺侮了她，所以嗔怪恼怒而骂人。

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D．“回头水里大鱼来咬了你，可不要叫喊救命！”说明傩送因翠翠骂人而生气，就奚落她、吓唬她。

【正确答案】C

讲解：A郑重不对B好奇心不对D没生气

第12题：下列对加点字词解释全都正确的是（）

A．孜孜矻矻(勤勉) 放浪形骸(身体) 苦心孤诣(学业等所达到的程度)B．不学无术(学习) 錾不见人(遥远) 逸兴横飞(超逸豪放的意兴)C．刚愎自用(执拗) 诬天藐小(轻视) 南辕北辙(车轮压出的痕迹)D．缘木求鱼(探究) 轩峻壮丽(高大) 泱泱大国(形容气魄宏大)

【正确答案】A

讲解：B中錾为凿金石用的工具：～子。石～。;在金石上雕刻：～字。～花。C诬天藐小意为错怪天小。D中缘意为顺着

第13题：Tom is taller than _______in his class.

A.any girl

B.any student

C.any other girl

D.any another girl

【正确答案】A

讲解：Tom比班里任何一个女孩都要高。

第14题：城市草地对资源浪费的反思中国人口多，耕地少，精耕细作成了中华民族的传统习惯。《心里长草》、《满地是草》、《斩草除根》，在人们心目中，草成了贬义词家族中的重要一员。如今，在我们的城市小区、公园，草成了宠儿，从大都市到小城镇，《满地是草》，不是《斩草除根》，而是在大力的《栽草固根》。我国人口密度大，特别是城市人均占有可活动空间小。但现在全国城市的新开垦区，新建公园占地面积都很大，有的几百亩，甚至上千亩、数千亩，平原做成人工丘陵，耕地做成人工草场。这些草场公园除人行道外，到处是《小草在成长，不要踩踏我》的标牌，不准游人进入。面对空旷的公园，游人只能望洋兴叹，《大饱眼福》。数以万计的城市居住小区，大片的空旷地，也是草场占据。以铺草为主的绿化导致了《有绿无

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荫》的后果，有的城市绿地草坪比例过大，在炎炎烈日之下，行人却找不到遮阳的树木。城市绿化，其实种植树种、蔬菜等经济作物立体功能更强，同样面积可以比种

草释放更多的氧气、水分，更有利于改善城市生态环境。以植树和种草为例，在吸收

颗粒物方面树木是草坪的3倍以上；种树吸收二氧化碳、制造氧气的功能是草坪的5

倍多。每公顷树木每年可滞尘量10．9吨，吸收二氧化碳16吨，吸收二氧化硫300

公斤，产生氧气12吨。夏季树林中的气温比空旷地低3--5℃，冬季则高2--4℃。一棵大树昼夜的调温效果相当于10台空调机工作20小时。二者的投资比例为1∶10，而

产生的生态效益比为30∶1。据测算，每平方米草坪《喝》一次水需要1.2吨。草

坪的修剪、除草、浇灌、病虫害防治等，每年每平方米要5元左右，这也大大超出以

树木为主的绿地管理。这都有悖于《节约型绿化》的指导思想。中国人均耕地很少，包括绿化在内都应该珍惜和合理利用每一寸土地，都应该把经济效益放在第一位。树

木《占天不占地》，在提高市区绿化覆盖率方面起着重要作用，其经济价值和生态价

值都比种草有优势。公园可以搞成干果、水果采摘园，冬天搞成蔬菜园大棚园。中国

太阳谷绿化就栽植了大量的蛋白桑和甜高粱。蛋白桑可以吃叶、泡茶。甜高粱结籽、

秸秆含糖量高，增加甜高粱内容使市民不出城也可以享受到田园生活。城市绿化植

树种菜，少种草坪，并不是说完全拒绝草坪。比如，我国草坪发源地大连，气候干热，土层薄，种树难度大，只能先铺草坪后逐步增加乔木。更主要的是大连市内多山林地段，辅以草坪，能形成较好的绿地景观和生态效果。问题在于不能盲目地追求大草坪，更不能追求欧式大草坪。许多城市为让绿化速成，不顾当地的自然、气候条件，盲目

种植大面积的草坪以取代栽树。且多是从国外引进的冷季型草坪，不耐旱、浪费水，

缺一点水就发黄，管理费用高。暖季型乡土草坪具有节水耐旱、耐践踏、不用修剪优势。韩国、日本、美国等国家已经认识到冷季型草坪的问题，每年从我国进口暖季型

乡土草坪的比重逐渐增加。虽然这些乡土草坪一到10月份就变枯黄，但综合效益要优于冷季型草坪。（全国人大代表黄鸣 2012.03.07 新浪微博）下列关于《城市草地》资源浪费的理解，不正确的一项是( )

A.全国城市的新开垦区滥用资源，平原做成人工丘陵，耕地做成人工草场。

B.有的城

市草地比例过大，在炎炎烈日之下，行人却找不到遮阳的树木。C.全国人口密度大，

加上城市草地绿化，导致城市人均占有可活动空间小。D.城市草地的管理成本大大超

出以树木为主的绿地管理成本。

【正确答案】C

讲解：谈的不是资源浪费的问题，与题干无关，也不是这个原因导致城市人均占有可

活动空间小。

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第15题： Passage A Every morning, the newspaper chief editor(主编) holds a meeting with the reporters. They discuss the main events(事件) of the day. Reporters are then sent to cover the events. As soon as the reporters know what

to write about, they get down to work. They telephone people and fix a time for a face-to-face interview with them. Sometimes they do telephone interviews. 、Checking information is very important. They go to the newspaper's own library to look up any information that they need. This is called 《doing one's homework》. At the same time, the picture editor decides which photographs will be used for the next day's paper. All the people who work on a newspaper must be able to work fast. Reporters have to stop working on one story and start working at once on the important new one. They must find out the new information as quickly as possible. Later in the day, everything is put together at the news desk. Reporters return, type their stories into the computer and hand them to the editor. The chief editor decides which will be the most important story on the front page. Sometimes this will have to be changed if something more important happens late in the day. Other editors read the stories which the reporters have written and make any necessary changes. Finally, there is no more time left for adding new stories, and the time for printing(印刷) the newspaper has come. This is done on fast-moving printing machines. The newspapers are then delivered(发送) by truck, plane or rail. Speed is important. People want to buy the latest newspaper; nobody wants to buy yesterday's. What is the work in a newspaper office like?

A. Interesting and confusing

B. Important and patient.

C. Particular and necessary.

D. Fast and busy.

【正确答案】D

讲解：D 推理判断题。结合As soon as At the same time as quickly as possible 和no more time left等词可知报社办公室内的工作是高速而繁忙的。

第16题： Passage DIt is true that people with better education are usually able to get better paying jobs. In other words, they have more chances to choose a good job while people with little or no education don't. It seems that the purpose of education is to make people get jobs. But this isn't accepted by all people. Some people may think that a person should spend the best years of his life to get education only for a way of living. This was probably one of the earliest reasons of education. In fact, if education is just a way of making a living, people don't need to spend so much time in school. People can get education for a living in a short time. Subjects like history and geography need not be taught to everyone. Even language and mathematics need not be taught in detail, either. Here it is clear that education is much more than teaching a man to get a way of living.

Education is well-rounded and it is mainly for improving a man. It is not only to teach

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him to speak, read and write, but also to develop his creative thinking and other abilities. After that, it is to make him a wise man and thankfully enjoy the achievements of human. Education is to make a man lead a better life. Educated people are expected to be able to listen to good music, read good books, watch plays and most of all take an interest in the world.I would agree that making a good living is an important reason for education, but certainly not the most important or the main reason.

People with little education usually ________.A. spend a long time in schoolB. have a good chance to get a jobC. spend the best years to choose jobsD. have fewer chances to get a good job

【正确答案】D

讲解：【解析】.根据第一段In other words, they have more chances to choose a good job while people with little or no education don't.描述，可知接受教育很少的人，获得好工作的机会很少。故选D。

第17题： Passage BVans, Keds, Dollies—they sound like the names of rock bands, but if you have teenagers, you'll know they're actually the latest in teenage footwear.But experts are now warning that the current shoe fashions will be causing teenagers discomfort in the short term and storing up years of foot, knee

and back pain in the future.Here, the experts identify the problems caused by teenagers' shoe choice.KEDS/VANSSlip-on shoes with elastic (弹性的）sides

are particularly popular among teenage boys - with Keds and Vans the most sought-after brands.The main problem is that they are just too flat—so flat that the heel, which strikes the ground first, also becomes damaged and painful.BALLET PUMPSThe worst shoes of all are such light and thin dolly shoes. The problem is partly their flatness, as with Keds and Vans. However ballet pumps, which have no string or heel, have other specific problems.《As the shoe has no fastening device, it relies on the toes to keep the shoe on, causing an awkward gait（步法）, this leads to short- and long-term problems such as calluses（茧子）, heel and knee pain.》WEDGES AND STILETTOSThese shoes can also cause problems with gait. They may look good, but the heels on these are so high they can force the wearer's body weight forward, making them very unstable.Teens who wear these shoes regularly are also

in danger of joining those millions of women with constant back pain.SCHOOL SHOESSo what do podiatrists（足科医生）have on their wish list, especially for everyday wear?Something in a natural, breathable fabric, with a string to hold it on, with a small heel and a deep toe-box that does not press the toes, such as

Clark's, Marks & Spencer or Rhino.If your teen insists on wearing

'bad' shoes, get them some simple foot orthodontics(矫形器) in the shoes. These support and correct the movement of the foot and, properly fitted by a podiatrist, can often transform their walk and halt the damage.

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Which pair of shoes may not be found on the podiatrists list? A B C D

【正确答案】B

讲解：【解析】 podiatrists（足科医生）have on their wish list:Something in a natural, breathable fabric, with a string to hold it on, with a small heel and a deep

toe-box that does not press the toes 可知选B

第18题：bear ( )

A．beer B．pear C．fire D．dear

【正确答案】B

讲解：【解析】.bear [eə] A [iə] B [eə] C [əI] D [iə]

第19题：—What did the teacher say just now?—Sorry. I didn't catch it.

I________ something else.

A. think

B. was thinking

C. had thought

D.am thinking

【正确答案】B

讲解：句义：老师刚才说了什么？对不起，我没听到。我刚才在想其他事。要用过去

进行时。选B

第20题：It is easy to join the Winners Club because you _.

A．don’t need to get permission from your parent B．only need to pay small fees C．may simply fill in an application form D．may simply make a phone call to the bank

【正确答案】C

讲解：【解析】在Mega magazine included后的第二段可知办理这个业务只需填张申

请表，但你必须经过家长或监护人的同意，并且不用交管理费。