2017年湖南省娄底市中考英语试题及参考答案(word解析版)附听力材料

2017年湖南省娄底市中考英语试题及参考答案（附听力材料）第一卷（选择题共80分）一、听力理解（本大题共两节，20 小题，每小题 1 分，计20 分）第一节听下面 5 段对话，根据听力内容，选择相应的图片．听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟．听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟作答时间．1．2．3．4．5．第二节听下面的对话或独白，每段对话或独白后各有一个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项之中选出符合对话内容的最佳选项。

听每一段材料钱，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。

听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

听下面的对话，回答第6小题．6．What will John do this evening？A．Do homework B．Go for a walk C．Do housework．听下面的对话，回答第7小题．7．Why didn't Bob sleep well？A．He had a bad cold．B．He talked with his classmates．C．He presented for the English competition．听下面的对话，回答第8小题．8．What's the relationship between them？A．Friends B．Mother and son．C．Teacher and student．听下面的对话，回答第9小题．9．Which season will the Qatar World Cup be held in？A．In spring B．In summer．C．In winter．听下面的对话，回答第10小题．10．What day is it today？A．Friday B．Saturday．C．Sunday．听下面的对话，回答第11-12小题．11．Which class is the new student in？A．Class 3．B．Class 4．C．Class 512．What does she look like？A．Short and thin B．Tall and thin C．Of medium height．听下面的对话，回答第13-14小题．13．What did the girl buy for her father？A．A book B．AT-shirt C．A cup14．Whom did the girl go to the supermarket with？A．Her father B．Her friend C．Her mother．听下面的对话，回答第15-17小题．15．Where does Andy want to say？A．At home B．In Yunnan C．In Shanghai16．How long will Andy's brother stay there？A．About one week B．About one month C．About one year17．Why will Jim go to Shanghai？A．To buy some books B．To go sightseeing C．To visit his aunt．听下面的对话，回答第18-20小题．18．What was Macron good at when he was young？A．Football and piano B．Football and basketball C．Piano and violi19．What does Macron's wife do？A．A doctor B．A teacher C．A president20．How old is Macron's wife？A．Thirty-nine B．Twenty-four C．Sixty-three．二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A，B，C三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。

A long time ago，there was a garden．Many vegetables grew in the garden．And there was a big（21）near the vegetables．The vegetables and the tree didn't like each other．The vegetables drank a lot of water，so the tree （22）drink enough water．The big tree looked at the vegetables（23），and decided to teach the vegetables a lesson．On a summer day，the（24）was shining in the sky，the big tree decided not to share its shadow（阴影）with the vegetables．It made the vegetables very hot．There was not enough water（25），so they soon became dry and ugly．（26）that time，the gardener came to see these vegetables．He was very sad，（27）almost all the vegetables were dry．Then he decided to build a new garden．It（28）the gardener too much time to build the new garden．He was so 29 that he couldn't take care of the old garden．（30）the big tree and the vegetables felt very thirsty．The big tree felt very regretful，because he chose a wrong way to teach thevegetables a lesson．21．A．river B．flower C．tree22．A．couldn't B．shouldn't C．mustn't23．A．happily B．angrily C．kindly24．A．star B．moon C．sun25．A．to eat B．to wash C．to drink26．A．At B．In C．On27．A．so B．because C．although28．A．took B．spent C．cost29．A．free B．busy C．lazy30．A．Either B．Both C．All．三．阅读理解（共三节，25小题，每小题10分，计50分）第一节阅读下面的短文，判断下列句子是否与短文内容相符，符合的写（A），不符合的写（B）．Perhaps you've already watched or heard about Readers，a TV show that has recently become popular on CCTV，it is hosted by Dong Qing．It invites different people to read aloud on the stage and tell their moving stories．They can read everything，like poems，books，letters and so on．Many people are fans of the show and fall in love with reading aloud at home．Now the show gives people special reading pavilions（亭子）to read in some big cities of China，but every pavilion is so small that only one person can some into it each time．Everyone can read what they like for three minutes in the pavilion．Later the show will pick some of the readers and invite them to read on TV．Thanks to the wonderful TV show on CCTV，the young are becoming more and more interested in Chinese traditional culture．31．Readers has recently become popular on TV？32．People can only read poems，books，and letters in the TV show of Readers．33．Every reading pavilion is so big that many fans can come into it each time．34．The TV show of Readers will pick some of the readers and invite them to read on TV．35．The young are becoming more and more interested in Chinese traditional culture because of Readers．第二节阅读下面A，B，C三篇材料并根据材料内容做后面的题目，从各题所给的A，B，C三个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或所给句子的最佳答案．ANowadays there seems to be an APP for everything．And mobile apps have been a part of our life．The following apps are part of the most popular apps．36．Ctrip is a useful APP for ．A．Buying tickets B．learning English C．playing games37．Ximalaya Reading has valuable resources．A．One million B．over one million C．less than one million38．Kids can with the help of Baby Bus．A．Learn to speak B．draw pictures C．Both A and B39．If you want to learn more English words while playing games，you'd better choose ．A．Ctrip B．Ximalaya Reading C．World Heroes40．What's the best title of this material？A．Introduction of mobile App for reading．B．Introduction of some popular mobile appsC．Introduction of mobile apps for learning English．BIn 2012，Lin Tao's mother was badly ill．He was worried because needed lots of money．So he sent a message for help on his Wechat．He promised he would return all the money in 3-5years．In this way，he raised over 100thousand yuan in several months．Two years later his mother died．After he finished his college，he worked hard and saved all his money．He wanted to return all the money as soon as possible．Last week，Miss Zhao received a call．On the phone，a man said he wanted to give some money back to Miss Zhao．Miss Zhao didn't believe what she heard t first．But five minutes later，he got a message from the bank．The message told her that she got some money．The man was Lin Tao，the college student she ever helped 5years ago．A reporter knew about it，and he wrote an article on the Internet．Soon，more andmore people knew about Lin Tao．They thought Lin did what he should do．The story tells us，whenever we make a promise，be sure to keep it．41．what happened to Lin Tao in 2014？A．His mother was ill．B．His mother was saved．C．His mother died．42．Who wrote the article on the internet？A．Lin Tao B．Miss Zhao．C．A reporter．43．How did Lin Tao raise money for his sick mother？A．He borrowed some money from the bank．B．He sent a message for help on his Wechat．C．He borrowed some money from his relatives．44．We can infer（推测）from the passage that ．A．Lin Tao will return all the money he borrowed．B．Lin Tao only returned the money to Miss Zhao．C．Lin Tao will only returned part of the money he borrowed．45．What's the main idea of the passage？A．It's difficult to be famous．B．It's important to keep our promise．C．It's easy to borrow money on Wechat．CJohn was a good student but he didn't respect others．One day，his mother gave him a drum as birthday gift．He often went around the classroom playing his drum．When others asked him to keep quiet or pay somewhere else，John refused．John's classmates couldn't bear the noisy drum，so they stopped playing with him．Peter，one of his classmates，invented special earplugs which allowed people to hear normal sounds，but stopped the bad ones．John got very angry with peter．He even had a big fight with Peter．A few days later，a clock was put into classroom，just next to the desk of John．The clock was making the noise like"Tick tock，tick tock．"John couldn't concentrate on （专注于）his study at all．However，the others，with their special earplugs，were OK．Soon John started to realize how much he had disturbed （打扰）his classmates with the drum，and how silly it had been to fight with Peter．In order to change the situation，John decided to say sorry to his classmates．What's more，he no longer played his drum in the classroom．Seeing John's great classmates，his classmates finally forgave（原谅）him and decided to play with him again．From then on，John changed a lot and got along well with his classmates．46．Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the first paragraph？A．John was not a good student because he didn't respect others．B．John got a drum from his mother as a birthday present．C．John refused to keep quiet or play his drum somewhere else．47．What's the Chinese meaning of the underlined word"earplugs"？A．耳朵B．耳塞C．耳环48．Why did John's classmates stop playing with him？A．Because his classmates couldn't bear his noisy drum．B．Because he had a big fight with Peter．C．Because Peter invented special earplugs．49．How did John make his classmates forgive him？A．By wearing a special earplug．B．By putting a clock into the classroom．C．By saying sorry to his classmates and no longer playing his drum in the classroom．50．What can we learn from this passage？A．We should stop playing with others if they make noises．B．We should have a big fight with the person who disturb us．C．We should respect and get along well with each other．第三节阅读短文，根据短文内容，从A，B，C，D，E 五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．每个选项只能用一次．In China，learning some safety knowledge is becoming more and more important now．How should you keep yourself safe？（51）．At school：When students around you begin to push，try to hold onto something，or stay in a safer corner．（52）．On your way home or to school：Wait for the the green traffic light．（53）．Dress in bright colors，so the drivers can see you easily．（54）：Stay calm and leave quickly．Use a piece of wet cloth to cover your mouth and nose so that you don't breathe in smoke．For riding on the escalator（自动扶梯）：（55）．You should hold onto handrails（扶手）and stand on the right side of the escalator，because right arms are stronger．第二卷（非选择题共40分）四、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式（每空最多不超过3 个单词）Nowadays we can see more and more electric bikes in the street．Electric bikes （56）（be）easy to ride．They run fast and make no （57）（pollute）．They become very popular，（58）the electric bikes also cause more traffic accidents．So China plans 59．（make）a new rule for the electric bike riders．If an electric bike is （60）（heavy）than 40kilos and can go faster than 20 kilometers an hour，its rider must get a license．It means rider have to pass driving tests before they ride（61）（them）electric bikes on the road．People have different ideas after （62）（hear）the plan．Some welcome the plan．A bus driver said happily，"（63） a good plan!I think it will make the street much safer．：some are not happy with the new rules at all．One rider said （64）（sad），"I don't want to get a license．"That's not convenient （65）me to get one．"Some don't care about it．A young rider said calmly，"I prefer to use shared bikes which are popular in many big cities of China now．I hope they can come to Loudi earlier．"五、补全对话（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，计10 分）阅读下列对话，然后根据上下文补全对话内容．（A：RickB：Tina）A：Hello!（66）．B：Hi Rick!This is Tin．（67）？A：I'm watching the TV drama"In the name of people．"B：What do you think of it？A：（68）．B：Tomorrow is Sunday．Would you like to go climbing with me？A：Sure，I'd love to．（69）？B：At 8：30a．m．at the gate of Zhushan Park．A：OK．See you then．B：（70）．六、阅读表达（共5小题，每小题 2 分，计10 分）阅读下面的短文，按要求完成后面各个小题．A man came home from work late，tired and unhappy.74．He found his five-year-old son waiting for him at the door．The boy asked，"Daddy，how much do you make every hour？"The father was angry at his son's question．When he said 20an hour，the little boy asked him for 10．The father was even angrier because he thought the boy just wanted some money to buy a toy．So he didn't answer his son．The little boy quietly went to his room．After about an hour，the man calmed himself down（使…平静）and started to think：Maybe there was something he really needed to buy with that $10．"Maybe I was too hard on you just now，"the man went into his son's room and said，"Here's the 10you asked for．""Oh，thanks，Daddy!"The little boy said．Then he reached under his pillow（枕头），pulled out some crumpled（压皱的）money and said："Daddy，I have 20now．Can I buy an hour of your time？Please come home earlier tomorrow.75．我很想跟你共进晚餐．"71．The man didn't give the money to his son at first，did he？．72．How much could the father make every hour？．73．What did the boy really want to buy？．74．．75．．七、书面表达（共10分）假如你是Li Hua，你被评为学校的"美德少年"，初中三年的学习生活即将结束，你远在英国的表妹Linda 即将回国学习，她来信请你给她即将开始的初中生活提出一些建议，请根据下面的要点提示，写一封回信．1、要点：2、要求：（1）文中不能出现真实的校名和姓名；（2）语言要通顺，表达要正确；（3）要求包含所有要点提示，为了行文需要，可适当增加要点；（4）词数不少于70 个英语单词，开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数．3、参考词汇：培养兴趣develop interests 社会新闻social news与人交流communicate with 在公共场合in publicDear Linda，I'm very glad to hear that you will come back to China and study in my school next term．Here are some suggestions for you．Best wishes，and I'm looking forward to seeing you earlier．Yours．Li Hua参考答案与解析第一卷（选择题共80分）一、听力理解（本大题共两节，20 小题，每小题 1 分，计20 分）1～5：ABACA；6～10：ABCBC；11～15：CABCA；16～20：CBABB．二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A，B，C三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。