专题十四阅读七选五
高考英语阅读七选五专题技巧及历年真题及答案文档
高考英语七选五专题★★★基本技巧一）做题步骤1．阅读各个空的前后句，标志重点词在阅读文章的开始部分、明确文章的基本话题此后，要阅读五个空各自的前后句，并将前后句中的解题线索，即重点词标志下来。
重点词包含句中的中心名词或名词词组（如带有形容词的名词词组）、专闻名词、时间数字、代词、连词等。
2．阅读各个选项，特别是选项的首句，标志重点词3．比较上述两类重点词，确立答案4．将确立的答案代入原文，看读起来能否通畅。
二）判断方法在标志了原文与选项的重点词此后，能够依据以下原则判断原文的空与选项能否般配：1．词汇连接正确选项中的重点词一般重复前一句的重点词，也与下一句的重点词相响应。
2．逻辑连接正确选项与原文空以前的句子在逻辑上是连接的。
比如，前一句使用although，那么正确选项的内容应当与之相反。
3．代词连接正确选项中代词以后的重点词必定在原文的前一句讨论过。
比如，假如选项中说this reward，并且这一选项是正确答案，那么原文中的空以前的句中必定出现过reward这个词或它的同义词。
★★★真题剖析(一)TipsforcookingonaTightScheduleFrommyexperience,therearethreemainreasonswhypeopledon’tcookmoreoften:ability,moneyandtime.____36____MoneyisatopicI’llsaveforanotherday.SotodayI wanttogiveyousomewisdomabouthowtomakethemostofthetimeyouspendinthekitchen.Herearethree tipsforgreatcookingonatightschedule.Thinkahead.ThemomentswhenIthinkcookingisapainarewhenI’malreadyhungryandthereisnothing readytoeat.Sothinkaboutofthecomingweek.Whenwillyouhavetimetocook?Doyouhavetherightmate rialsready?_____37_____Makeyourtimeworthit.Whenyoudofindtimetocookameal,makethemostofitandsaveyourselftimelat eron.Areyoumakingoneloafofbread?___38_____ittakes aroundthesameamountoftimetomakemoreofsomething.Sosaveyourselftheeffortforafuturemeal. ____39____Thismaysurpriseyou,butoneofthebesttoolsformakingcooking worthyourtimeisexperimentation.Itgivesyouthechancetohituponnewideasandrecipesthatcanwo rkwellwithyourappetiteandschedule.Themoreyoulearnandthemoreyoutry,themoreabilityyouhav etotakecontrolofyourfoodandyourschedule.Hopefullythatgivesyouagoodstart.____40___anddon’tletabusyschedulediscourageyou frommakingsomegreatchangesinthewayyoueatandlive!A.Trynewthings.B.Abilityiseasilyimproved.C.Makethreeorfourinstead.D.Understandyourfoodbetter.E.Cookingisaburdenformanypeople.F.Letcookingandlivingsimplybeajoyratherthanaburden.G.Alittletimeplanningaheadcansavealotofworklateron.答案：BGCAF（二）PublicSpeakingTraining·Getacoach，sogethelp.Sincethereareaboutabillioncompaniesoutthereallreadytoofferyoupublicspeakingtrainin gandcourses,herearesomethingstolookforwhendecidingthetrainingthat'srightforyou.·Focusonpositives Anytrainingyoudotobecomemoreeffectiveatpublicspeakingshouldalwaysfocusonthepositiveaspectsof whatyoualreadydowell.Nothingcanhurtconfidencemorethanbeingtoldthatyouaren'tdoingwell.,sogoodpublicspeakingtrainingshoulddevelopthoseinsteadoftell ingyouwhatyoushouldn'tdo.53Ifyoufindapublicspeakingcoursethatlooksasthoughit'sgoingtogiveyoulotsofdosanddon'ts,walkaway !Yourbrainissofullofwhatyou'regoingtobetalkingabout..Asfaraswe'reconcerned,therearebasicallynohardandfastrulesaboutpublicspeaking.Youraudienceca nbeyourfriends.·YouareaspecialpersonnotacloneMostimportantly,goodpublicspeakingtrainingshouldtreatyouasaspecialone,withyour ownpersonalhabits.55.Yourtrainingcourseshouldhelpyoubringoutyourpersonality,nottrytoturnyoui ntosomeoneyou'renot.A.Youaren'tlikeanybodyelseB.YoualreadydolotsofthingswellC.TurnyourbackontoomanyrulesD.Checktherulesaboutdosanddon'tsE.Whateverthepresentation,publicspeakingistough1F.Theonethingyoudon'twantisforthemtofallasleepG.Sotryingtoforceawholesetofrulesintoitwilljustmakethingsworse答案：EBCGA（三）EvaluatingSources(根源)ofhealthInformationMaking goodchoicesaboutyourownhealthrequairsreasonableevaluation.Akeyfirststepinbetteringyourevaluationabilityistolookcarefullyat yoursourcesofhealthyinformation.Resonableevaluationincludesknowing whereandhowtofinsrelevantinformation,howtoseparatefactfromopinions,howtorecognizepoorreasoning,andhowtoanalyzeinformationandthereliabilityofsources.71______Gototheoriginalsource.Mediareportsoftensimplifytheresultsofmedicalresearch. Findoutforyourselfwhatastudyreallyreported,anddeterminwhetheritwasbasedongoodscience.Thinkaboutthetypeofstudy.7 2Watchformisleadinglanguage.Somestudieswillfindthatabehaviour“contributesto”ori s“associatedwith”anoutcome;thisdoesnotmeanthatacertain coursemustleadtoacer tainresult.73_____Carefullyreadorlistento informationinordertofullyunderstandit.Useyour commonsense.Ifa reportseemstoogoodtobetrue,probablyitis.Beespeciallycarefulofinformation containedinadvertisements.74__Evalua te75“scientific”statementscarefully,andbeawareofquackery(江湖骗术).Friendsandfamilymemberscanbeagreatsourceofideasandinspiration,buteachofusneedstofindahealthylifestylethatworksforus.Developingtheabilitytoevaluatereasonablyandindependentlyaboutthehealthproblemswillserveyouwellthroughoutyourlife.Makechoicethatarerightforyou.Thegoalofanadistosellyousomething.Besuretoworkthroughthecriticalquestions.Andexaminethefindingsoftheoriginalresearch.Distinguishbetweenresearchreportsandpublichealthadvice.Beawarethatinformationmayalsobeincorrectlyexplainedbyanauthor’spointofview.Thefollowingsuggestionscanhelpyousortthroughthehealthinformationyoureceivefromcommonsources.答案：GDFBA2。
2024年江西省中考专题复习阅读理解七选五解题技巧课件
Step3 Let’s check.
Tห้องสมุดไป่ตู้pic
Health
段首句 空白位置 段中句
段尾句
4 25 13
主题句
过渡句、 注释句、 逻辑关系
总结句、 承上启下
can never keep yourself away from stress in life.
同词复现法
A. Pick up a hobby. B. It is always with you. C. Learn to relax yourself.
段首句
主题句
Tip1 览
Tip2 找
Tip3 判 Tip4 选
People didn't pay much attention to their health in
the past,but now more and more people try to make
sure that they are
healthy
. 1.______________
同词复现法
Tip1
2024年高考英语阅读理解七选五10篇解析
2024年高考英语阅读理解七选五10篇解析（1）When people first come across the Law of Attraction (吸引力法则), their hearts and minds often immediately think of one specific thing that they’d love to achieve in their lives. However, the next thought is often “But I can’t do that”. You may come up with all kinds of excuses. 1 Here are the reasons why you should believe you can use the Law of Attraction to obtain whatever you want.Small steps create big changes. One of the most common reasons for abandoning dreams is that they simply seem too huge to realize. Usually it’s manageable to think of following your dream as taking a series of significant but small steps. 2 Then look at each of them. Not so unrealistic now, is it?3 When people are interviewed on their deathbeds or write about their lives in autobiographies (自传), it is often observed that major regrets tend to relate to things that were not done. In older age, it’s likely that you will be uncomfortable with the idea that you didn’t even try to do the thing that you loved or attempt to obtain what you truly wanted.4 But you don’t ever need to feel this way! Make today the first day of your new journey towards avoiding regret.Steps towards your dream are never backwards steps. Another common worry is that if you follow your dreams, you’ll be “taking steps back”. 5 However, what looks like backward steps in your old life can more productively and accurately be seen as forwarding steps in the brand new life you’re creating.A．You can avoid regret.B．It is no use regretting it.C．Luckily, the truth is that it’s never too late to follow your dream.D．It often comes up when people are at the top of careers they hate.E．It is painful to feel like you haven’t ever found your true purpose.F．For example, challenge yourself to write down the path to success in ten stages.G．You have enough life experience and knowledge to pursue your dream.（2）Breaking the Habit of People-PleasingIf you feel like you may be a people-pleaser, you’re not alone. Most people have a growing desire for pleasing others. 6 It can also result in weak boundaries, problems with decision-making, and low self-worth. For that reason, it’s important to recognize and overcome your own people-pleasing behaviors. Here are simple exercises that you can start working on today.1. Practice being alone试卷第1页，共8页7 Trust that people will not abandon you, even if you don’t drop everything for them. Believe you are lovable for who you are, not what you do. Practice this by going to a movie or restaurant alone.2. Keep plans with yourself8 Otherwise, you are sending a message to your brain that a plan you make with yourself does not hold as much value as a plan you make with someone else. Don’t break any plans you make with yourself, whether it’s going to the gym or studying for an exam.3. Practice saying “no”If you’re a people-pleaser you may find it hard to say “no” because you feel it comes across as cruel or uncaring. 9 Be clear, be direct, and use “I” statements. Try statements like: “I would really love to be able to help you, but unfortunately, I’m already committed at that time.”By consistently integrating these strategies into your life, I’m confident you’ll break your people-pleasing habits. 10 This will yield an overall improvement in self-confidence and life satisfaction.A．So it is not necessary to say no.B．But it absolutely does not have to.C．Learn to love your own company.D．You’ll develop more healthy, interdependent relationships.E．You are not confident about the plans you make with yourself.F．Your own plans are as important as plans you make with others.G．People-pleasing behavior can lead to mental and physical problems.（3）How to Stay Active During the HolidaysBeing physically active on a consistent basis can be challenging, especially during holidays, as we travel to see relatives or host friends in our homes. 11 In this case, consider these tips for making physical activity regular in your lifestyle over the long term, through holidays and beyond.Find something you enjoy.This is the first rule of any sustainable exercise routine. If your workout feels like another task on your to-do list, it’ll be difficult to stick with. 12 Dance. Garden. Take a yoga class online. All of these count as physical activity, and even small amounts add up.13Exercise doesn’t have to take place in a gym. Taking three 10-minute walks during the day — one in the morning, another during your lunch and another after dinner — produces similar benefits to spending 30 minutes at the gym. In other words, taking short movement breaks throughout your day makes for a more active lifestyleand helps meet your goals.Be realistic.Most are overly optimistic when first mapping out a workout plan. 14 Besides, you don’t have to exercise before, during and after work every day in order to hit your goals. Instead, look at your current lifestyle and integrate more movement into your daily life.Make it a priority.Most of us are managing countless responsibilities every day, so it’s vital to consider physical activity an important part of your day. Put it on your schedule, just as you make an appointment with a doctor. And, let others know when you’ll be busy exercising and how they can help you find time to do so. 15A．Find breaks to move throughout the day.B．Make full use of weekday breaks to work out.C．It is necessary to avoid being injured in sports.D．Therefore, be creative in finding physical activities.E．Having the support from others is an essential element of success.F．Additionally, schedules are often interrupted by holiday gatherings.G．In fact, exercise isn’t necessarily at maximal intensity to be effective.（4）Many people who are learning English want to know how to improve their reading skills. 16 The effective way to improve your reading skills is to love reading and practice more.Reading is one of the most important language skills because we use it to expand our vocabulary and improve the way we speak, write and listen. 17 Seeing new ways to say things can help your understanding of English and improve not only your reading, but also your other language skills.18 If we do not understand something, we can go over it again and even look up the words we do not know the meanings of. This means that we have a much greater chance of understanding information that we read than information that we hear.So how do we practice reading so that our skill level improves? When we read a passage, we need to understand it. We must understand what the important words mean in each sentence. This does not mean that we need to know the meaning of every word. In many cases, we can find out what words mean from the words around them. 19 To do this, we must understand how words work together. In many cases, we must “see” part of the message that has not been written, or we must form an opinion ourselves.Reading is an essential part of your study of the English language. It can help you understand and learn more. It can also become a satisfying hobby. 20试卷第3页，共8页A．Unfortunately, there is no easy way to do this.B．Unlike listening, reading allows us to take our time.C．Among the four skills, listening is the most important one.D．It is hoped that you will love reading and improve your reading skills.E．When we read, we can see how things are said, from sentence structure to expression.F．If we do not, we will not be able to understand what the entire article or story is about.G．Once we understand what the words mean, we need to figure out what the message is.（5）Your neighbors are probably the first line of defense in case of any problematic situation. 21 It gives you an assurance that you have people close by looking out for you. Here are easily applicable tips on creating stronger neighbor relationships.The first step is introducing yourself when you move to a new neighborhood or when a newcomer moves in. Leave them a note under their door to introduce yourself. 22 It doesn’t have to cost you a fortune and opting for a potted plant or baked biscuits will do. These actions present excellent opportunities to connect with them.Be respectful of your neighbors. It’s in poor taste to have regular insensitive parties at your place causing disturbances. Before your party, it’s good practice to notify your neighbors. Besides, avoid chatting them up for hours on end, which may be inconvenient, especially if you don’t know their schedules. 23 When you borrow anything, return it in due time. If you accidentally break their things, replace them without being asked to.24 You could offer to babysit your neighbors’ kids, help with snow removals or even keep an eye on their home when they’re away. Such acts of reaching out to your neighbors make for stronger relationships.As Emma Seppälä put it, “social connectedness generates a positive feedback loop (圈) of social, emotional and physical well-being.” It feels so easy to just stay home without having to engage with your neighbors but connecting with them is worth the effort. 25A．Remember every small gesture counts.B．A crisis is a test of communication skills.C．It can actually boost your mood in the long run.D．Slipping it in their mailbox further solidifies friendship.E．It’s essential to ensure you maintain decent relationships with them.F．Alternatively, you can give them a gift while making yourself known to them.G．Only by establishing healthy boundaries will you achieve peaceful coexistence.（6）The rise of social media has revolutionized human connectivity, but its overuse can make people feel increasingly unhappy and isolated. 26One significant problem with frequent social media use is comparing ourselves to others. Many individuals experience “Facebook envy”. 27 Gradually, it may result in self-doubt. To boost self-confidence, it is essential to reduce time on others’profiles, and focus on self-reflection.Social media can also make it hard to form real friendships. Constant online interaction may make us feel lonely and left out when we see others having fun online. Stina Sanders, a former model, explained “When I see my friend’s photos of a party I didn’t go to, it can make me feel quite lonely and anxious”. 28 Quality sleep is essential for mental health, but excessive phone use before bedtime can severely disturb it. The anxiety and envy induced by social media content can keep our brains alert, making it challenging to fall asleep. 29 Avoiding the phone for at least 40 minutes to an hour before bed can improve sleep.“ 30 However, it can also change the way we recall our life. If we direct all of our attention trying to take the perfect photo, less will be available to enjoy other aspects of the experience in real time,” said Dr. Bono. To decrease these effects, practicing self-discipline and limiting phone use can help us to stay focused and clear-minded.If you feel like social media is beginning to affect you, why not consider allocating less social media time? The slight change can do you a lot of good.A．Regular use of Facebook can keep good relationships.B．Social media offers a convenient way to record memories.C．This can lead to feelings of dissatisfaction with themselves.D．Plus, the blue light that is given off by screens affects our sleep.E．Therefore, it’s important to develop genuine offline relationships.F．Social media can lead to serious physical and mental health issues.G．The reliance on it can negatively impact people’s mental health in the long run.（7）For most people traveling abroad, their first choice is probably to rush directly to tourist sights. For me.I find lots of joy in grocery shopping on holiday.As a vegetarian, finding restaurants that meet my needs is not always easy abroad. 31 The first thing I do, after dropping my bags off, is to go to a grocery store. That enables me to cook breakfast in the morning without walking around for hours trying to find “vegan breakfast” near me.The variety of foods attracts me every time I travel somewhere new. In Malta, I found the most delicious chocolate-filled cakes, the ones I would struggle to find even in the UK. 32 I was so delighted that I试卷第5页，共8页could enjoy such an unexpected treat. Another surprise was their selection of ice cream available even in the smallest grocery stores.33 Looking for smoked tofu and corn pancakes turns into quite a mission whenever I visit Cluj-Napoca in Romania. There is usually only one variety of smoked tofu, sold in a very small tub (食品盒) and only in the cafeteria section. 34 That is because they are never available at the smaller ones.Grocery shopping on holiday sounds unusual. But it means being involved in the day-to-day lives of a country’s citizens. I can pretend I am a local and put myself in their shoes. I can watch kids begging their parents for sweets, an international experience that needs no language, or watch couples pick up snacks and drinks for a party on a Friday night. 35A．I ended up eating these every day for breakfast.B．The challenge of finding food is interesting. too.C．The smoked product is unique and specially packed.D．So I always make sure to book a place with a kitchen.E．It’s an act of understanding people as much as of buying food.F．Corn pancakes always require a trip to the bigger grocery store.G．By wandering around in a new country, I start to see what they value.（8）Traveling allows you the opportunity to explore new places and unplug from daily routines and distractions. But let’s face it: Sometimes you want and need to stay connected when traveling abroad. Beyond scrolling through news and keeping up on social media, having a cellphone can be an essential tool to connect with other travelers and find cheap accommodation. 36 Here are tips to avoid the high international roaming (漫游) charges.Buy a local SIM Card. One of the most affordable ways to stay connected while traveling is to bring your phone and buy a prepaid SIM card at your destination. Before you travel, check with your provider to make sure your phone will work abroad. Swapping out the SIM card will give you a new international number. Make sure you keep your original SIM card in a safe place. 37Use Wi-Fi Only. If you check email or social media infrequently and don’t feel the need to constantly upload travel photos. waiting until you can connect to free wireless networks can save you a lot. 38 While you’re at it, switch off any apps that grab data. Look for restaurants, cafes or public spaces that offer free access to Wi-Fi.39 To save time and money, load up your phone in advance with travel and other apps, music, books, maps, travel guides and anything else you may need. Free Wi-Fi can be slow in many public areas. And you don’twant to get stuck waiting for a map or guide to load when you need it.Disconnect. While you can find plenty of uses for your phone while traveling, there are also good reasons to disconnect. Be engaged as you explore new places. 40 Technology is so ubiquitous (无所不在的) in work and personal lives that it can be hard to focus on a new culture if all you’re doing is staring down at your phone.A．Download Before You Go.B．Know your limits and try to overcome them.C．Make sure you put your phone in airplane mode.D．That card is associated with your new phone number.E．Sometimes you fail to wander in a totally new environment.F．Immerse yourself in the sights and sounds and enjoy the moment.G．Your phone is also a key connection to friends and family back home.（9）The smell of sweat, the noise of crashing weights and the muscular people in tank tops make the gym’s strength class or weight room seem forbidding, whether you’re a seasoned lifter or a complete beginner.41 Most benefits of strength training go beyond appearances. It subjects our bones to more pressure than our daily routines and increases muscle mass and bone density. Now that you know resistance training is important, here’s how to get started.Set a goal that is attainable and improves your daily life. 42 That might mean pressing weight overhead to ensure you can put your luggage in the airplane’s overhead bin or doing weighted squats (深蹲) for hiking preparation.The ideal way is to work one-on-one with an experienced certified trainer. 43 Look for one who not only guides you through workouts but also understands your unique journey and helps you reach your full potential.Private training with friends or joining in small group classes is also a cost-effective way to get individual attention. While you might tend to position yourself in the back corner of the room, I suggest heading to the front where a coach can monitor your form and offer feedback.44 If you favor strength-training apps, opt for one with video demonstrations. If none of these are appealing, start at home with basic-level bodyweight exercises like squats. 45 Grab a gallon water jug, hug it to your chest and dive into a squat. This not only adds resistance but challenges your core muscles to sustain stability.A．It’s like having a fitness associate.试卷第7页，共8页B．It’s worth pushing past that fear though.C．Take my word for it, no one else is looking at you.D．As you gain more confidence and strength, raise the bar.E．You’ll begin to see an impact far beyond your jeans fitting better.F．Think about which aspect of your life could be noticeably improved.G．Take videos of yourself performing those movements and watch them between sets.（10）A workable and pretty easy solution to improving your listening skills is that you begin to realize how much of your ability to be an effective listener is really about you, not the other person and how fascinating or boring they are. 46We tend to assume that listening is little more than showing up and paying attention to the other person.47 It’s worth noticing how we instinctively (本能地) listen in conversation and whether or not that given listening mode is really what’s called for.You need to identify your personal “hot spots”. 48 Whether it’s talking about climate change or Father’s Day, when you are not interested at all, you realize it is hard to concentrate. That kind of self-knowledge comes by having a scientific approach and observing yourself in action.49 For example, your surrounding environment, the topic at hand, or even particular company may affect your ability to listen. When you do this, you can more easily see what gets in the way of your ability to listen and understand. Thus that makes many of our work-related conversations much easier.In a performance review or heated debate, you can remind yourself if you’re having an emotional response to feedback and are having trouble hearing the other person out. Observing and learning from your behavior, and noticing how you are affected by your surroundings help you uncover your unique needs for doing your best listening. 50A．Considering external factors is also important.B．Besides, get curious about your conversation style.C．In fact, if they’re boring, in some ways that is on you.D．But it’s also deeply tied to paying attention to ourselves.E．Effective listening is about creating the space for others to express themselves.F．The topics are what uniquely set you off and emotionally inspire you in some ways.G．Those are going to help everything from meetings to client presentations run smoothly.参考答案：1．C 2．F 3．A 4．E 5．D【导语】这是一篇说明文。
2025届高考英语专题复习阅读理解七选五部分专题解题技巧课件(共34张PPT)
E36 Veterinarian Dr Katrina
Warren shares her expertise on some common and strange cat behaviors to help you understand why your cat behaves the way it does.
A. Another proverb says “Love is blind.”
B. Proverbs are found in most cultures and are often very old.
Observation Group competition
Share the reasons for your choices.
festival.
代词
A. People are often busy going shopping.
pronoun
B. Christmas falls on the twenty-fifty of December.
Step 4 Conclusion
1 What tips can you get from the exercises?
过渡性句子（文章整体结构），设 空处常在段中或段末，附近常有反 映文章的行文结构的词汇（首先， 其次，再次等）
细节性句子（上下文逻辑意义），设空 处常在段中或段末，附近没有反映文章 的行文结构的词汇。
七选五的解题要点
Part two
The points of doing Gap-filling
解题步骤
and the way you talk. 2)However, our self-images are 解释关系
2024届高考英语复习 阅读七选五解题策略课件
1
2
3
概括具体模式(General—Specific Pattern)
总分结构
问题解决模式(Problem—Solution Pattern)
1
2
3
4
情境 (situation)
问题 (problem)
反应/解决 (response/solution)
评价/结果 (evaluation/result)
考查考生对文章的整体内容、结 构及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌 握。
该题型的实质是句子填空，
考生将句子空白补充完整，使语 篇内容合情，逻辑合理，行文合 法，考生既要在整体上对语篇 （discourse)进行宏观把握，又 要在词汇、语法、逻辑等衔接 （cohesion)方面进行微观分析 的能力。
析考纲 明考点
clothing (or throwing out old clothing) is healthy for the environment. So what to do with
all those perfectly- good-but-you’re-maybe-a-little-sick-of-them clothes piled on your
mirrors around your room so people can see how things look when they try them on. One of
the ground rules of the swap should be that everyone must try on the clothes before they take
steps to creating rooms you'll love to live in. Do you want a room that's full of life?
高考英语“七选五阅读”答题技巧与专题训练
高考英语“七选五阅读”答题技巧与专题训练高考英语“七选五阅读”答题技巧与专题训练【考点归纳】“七选五”型阅读理解题，试题模式为：给出一篇缺少五个句子的文章，对应有七个选项，要求同学们根据文章结构、内容，选出正确的句子，填入相应的空白处。
《考试说明》对该题型命题目的的表述为“主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。
”此题型文章中有5处空白，在阅读过程中，如果不明白文章的主旨和段落主题、作者的写作意图，就很难顺畅地读下去、读明白，自然就很难选出正确答案。
而一个空填错势必又影响到对另外一个空的选择。
另外，此题有5个空白处，却提供7个选项，因此有2个选项是多余的干扰选项，从而又加大了选出正确答案的难度。
该题型要求同学们从整体上把握文章的逻辑结构和内容上的联系，理解句子之间、段落之间的关系，对诸如连贯性、一致性等语段特征有较强的意识和熟练的把握。
“七选五阅读”常见设题类型一）词汇复现型“词汇复现”是指属于同一词汇搭配范畴或者某一领域的词汇在文章前后复现，根据复现的词汇进行选择是一个重要的参考点，能帮助考生尽快缩小范围。
一般来说，上下文中词汇的范畴越小，上下文的衔接关系越紧密。
【2015·全国卷Ⅰ】39.________ If you've been betrayed, you are the victim of your circumstance. But there's a difference between being a victim and living with a “victim mentality”. At some point in all of our lives, we'll have our trust tested or violated.· You didn't lose “everything”. Once trust is lost, what is left? Instead of looking at the situation from this hopeless angle, lookat everything you still have and be thankful for all of the good in your life. 40.________ Instead, it's a healthy way to work through the experience to allow room for positive growth and forgiveness.C．Stop regarding yourself as the victim.G．Seeing the positive side of things doesn't mean you're ignoring what happened.【解析】39．C根据后句“If you've been betrayed, you are the victim of your circumstance.”可知此段主要讲述不要一直认为自己是受害者。
2024中考英语复习题型过关—阅读理解七选五解题技巧(含解析)
2024中考英语复习题型过关—阅读理解七选五解题技巧（含解析）题型：根据文章内容从5至7个选项中(例如：江西省七选五；河南省、福建等省五选五），选出5项填入文中相应的空白处，使补全后的文章意思通顺，前后连贯。
话题：题材广泛,包括服饰、日常生活娱乐与媒体、饮食、医疗健康与运动、爱好、住房与家庭等。
考点：主要考查考生对文章架构、整体内容和篇章衔接知识的运用。
一、牢记答题技巧：第一点:答题前应先速读全文，理解文章主旨和文章框架。
切忌边看文章边作答。
第二点:作答时应先细读每个选项,注意填的选项与上下文语义是否衔接、逻辑是否连贯。
第三点:每选择一个选项，都要确保其他选项均不能填入该空格处。
第四点:作答完成后，还应再次通读全文,检查填的选项是否正确。
二、解题策略1.根据空格位置解题(1)当空格设在段首时,最可能存在以下两种情形:一是空格处可能是段落主题句。
此时，考生应仔细阅读段落内容,选择与段落大意一致的选项。
二是空格处可能是过渡句，起承上启下的作用。
这种情况下，考生需要瞻前顾后，即阅读上一段结尾部分及空格后面内容，寻找能将前后内容衔接起来的过渡句。
(2)当空格设在段中时，空格处多应填入过渡性句子或细节句。
这种情况下，空格处往往与上下文存在某种语义逻辑关系，如转折关系、因果关系、递进关系。
这时应仔细阅读前后句子，根据文中关键词，在备选项中寻找语义、逻辑与之关联的选项。
(3)当空格设在段尾时，空格处通常是为概括性的结论，这时应注意查找包含结论、总结的选项，如therefore、as a result、so等表达。
2.根据逻辑线索解题语篇是连贯的，换言之,语篇之所以不是一堆散乱的语言片段，是因为组成语篇的各部分(段落、句子、短语等)之间具有一定的逻辑语义关系。
语篇中的各种逻辑关系通过一些标志词体现，牢牢抓住这些逻辑关系词，问题往往可迎刃而解。
以下是一-些逻辑关系的标志词:(1)转折让步关系:but、yet、however、although、instead、though、while、whereas despite等。
2021版《三年高考两年模拟》英语汇编专题精选：专题十四 阅读七选五
A组2022～2022年各省市高考题（改编）Passage 1(2022·全国Ⅰ)依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Secret codes (密码)keep messages private.Banks, companies, and government agencies use secret codes in doing business, especially when information is sent by computer.People have used secret codes for thousands of years.__1__ Code breaking never lags(落后) far behind code making.The science of creating and reading coded messages is called cryptography.There are three main types of cryptography.__2__ For example, the first letters of “My elephant eats too many eels” spell out the hidden message “Meet me.”__3__You might represent each letter with a number, for example. Let’s number the letters of the alphabet, in order, from 1 to 26.If we substitute a number for each letter, the message “Meet me” would read “135520215.”A code uses symbols to replace words, phrases, or sentences.To read the message of a real code, you must have a code book.__4__ For example, “bridge” might stand for “meet” and “out” might stand for “me.” The message “bridge out” would actually mean “Meet me.” __5__However, it is also hard to keep a code book secret for long.So codes must be changed frequently.A．It is very hard to break a code without the code book.B．In any language, some letters are used more than others.C．Only people who know the keyword can read the message.D．As long as there have been codes, people have tried to break them.E．You can hide a message by having the first letters of each word spell it out.F．With a code book, you might write down words that would stand for other words.G．Another way to hide a message is to use symbols to stand for specific letters of the alphabet.Passage 2(2022·全国Ⅱ)依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
据彼此的关系来确认答案。有时，前后的句子之间出现 as a
result( 结果 ) ， thus/therefore( 因此 ) ， so(such)...that( 如此„„以 至于)等标志性词语，表明前后句有着原因和结果之间的关系， 说明前因后果或者前果后因等情况。
知识· 巧记速记
重点· 突破方法
promote eye health.
►►A.Eat your greens.
知识· 巧记速记
重点· 突破方法
话题· 微型写作
解析
这是一道小标题的试题，位于整个段落的最前面，
这样的选项，往往是对下面整个段落内容的概括和总结，反映
整个段落的主旨和大意。这种试题往往需要从下面的整段中搜
索核心词汇，找出做题的线索。空白处后文的内容是：作为健 康饮食的一部分，每天要吃更多的水果和蔬菜。维生素C和E帮 助保护视力，促进眼睛健康。 这里根据下文的核心词汇 fruits and vegetables ，Vitamins
话题· 微型写作
【典例】
Large
(2013· 北京)
were impossible until agriculture became
cities
industrialized. Even in advanced agricultural societies, it took about ninety－five people on farms to feed five people in cities. 4 ►►A.That kept cities very small.
知识· 巧记速记
重点· 突破方法
话题· 微型写作
5.从行文逻辑上判断——并列关系
如果空格前后两句话之间有 first( 首先，第一 ) ， second( 第
二 ) ， third( 第三 ) ； firstly( 第一，首先 ) ， secondly( 第二 ( 点 ) ，其 次)，thirdly(第三)；first(第一)，next(其次)，then(那么，然后)； in the first place(第一，首先)，in the second place(第二，其次)； for one thing(首先，一则)，for another(其次)；to begin with(首
在农场与B项其余的住在小城镇里信息一致。
答案
B
知识· 巧记速记
重点· 突破方法
话题· 微型写作
行文逻辑
【方法指导】 1.从行文逻辑上判断——例证关系 前后句的某句是为了证明另一句而举的例子。例证的形式 具有多样性，思维过程基本是归纳 ( 从例子到观点 ) 和推理 ( 从观
点到例子)。
知识· 巧记速记
的递进关系，空格处很有可能是个递进的句子。
知识· 巧记速记
重点· 突破方法
话题· 微型写作
【典例】
(2013· 北京)
Over the past two centuries, the Industrial Revolution has broken this balance between the city and the country. 5 Today, instead
重点· 突破方法
话题· 微型写作
【典例】
(2014· 辽宁)
· Protect against UV rays (紫外线).Long－term stay in the sun
creates risk to your eyes.No matter what the season is ， it's extremely important to wear sunglasses. 2 ►►C.They can properly protect your eyes. 解析 空白处前面的句子“No matter what the season is，it's
记原谅你自己 ” 意义一致，并且选项 E与后面的句子之间用 but
连接，有转折的语气，因此构成了一种意义上的对比关系，尤 其是 but 这个词，更加突出了对比的意义，因此选项 E符合这里 的意义和结构。 答案 E
知识· 巧记速记 重点· 突破方法 话题· 微型写作
3.从行文逻辑上判断——因果关系 做题时最重要的是要在读懂空格前后的句子的基础上，依
先，第一)，to conclude(最后)等连接词或词组，则表明前后两句
是逻辑上的并列关系，空格处很有可能是个并列的句子。
知识· 巧记速记
重点· 突破方法
话题· 微型写作
【典例】
(2013· 新课标全国Ⅰ)
One is the establishment ( 制定 ) of broad basic policies with
知识· 巧记速记 重点· 突破方法 话题· 微型写作
【典例】 4
(2014· 辽宁)
As part of a healthy diet, eat more fruits and vegetables
each day. Vitamins (维生素) C and E help protect eyesight and
知识· 巧记速记
重点· 突破方法
话题· 微型写作
解析
空格前面的一句话提到，在过去的两个世纪里，工
业革命打破了城乡之间的平衡。后一句话提到，现在的情况不 需要95个农民养活5个城市人了，在美国一个农民就能养活一百
多个非农民，与F项信息，即：“现代化把人们吸引到城市里来， 并使得农民更加多产”一致。 答案 F
知识· 巧记速记 重点· 突破方法 话题· 微型写作
【典例1】
(2014· 北京)
Making good choices about your own health requires
reasonable evaluation. A key first step in bettering your
evaluation ability is to look carefully at your sources of health information. Reasonable evaluation includes knowing where and how to find relevant information, how to separate fact from opinion, how to recognize poor reasoning, and how to analyze
2.从行文逻辑上判断——转折关系 转折关系主要指英语行文中后句对前句构成逆转逻辑关系。 如果空格前后两句话之间有however(然而)，nevertheless(然而， 不过 ) ， still( 还，仍然)， though( 可是，不过，然而 )， yet( 然而 )，
on the contrary(正相反)，in contrast(与此相反，相比之下)，in
information and the reliability of sources. 1
►►G.The following suggestions can help you sort through the health information you receive from common sources.
知识· 巧记速记 重点· 突破方法 话题· 微型写作
解析
这个选项是一个段落的结尾句，这种选项通常起着
总结上文，提示下文的功能。根据文章第二段、第三段、第四
段的首句可以看出作者提供了一些建议，因此本空引出了下文
的多个建议，故选择G项。 答案 G
知识· 巧记速记
重点· 突破方法
话题· 微型写作
【典例2】
可知，A项“Eat your greens.(吃点绿色蔬菜)”能够概括本段大
意。故选A项。 答案 A
知识· 巧记速记 重点· 突破方法 话题· 微型写作
问题在段尾 【方法指导】 所选答案应引出下一段的内容。如果在选项中找不出与前 文之间的关联，此时可考虑与下一段开头是否有关联。认真阅 读下一段开头几句，看是否与选项紧密相连。分析与前文是转 折还是对比关系。此时要注意在选项中查找表示转折、对比的 关联词，同时注意选项中所讲内容是否与前文在同一主题上形 成对立、对比关系。如果第一段的段尾设题，要认真阅读，看 此处是细节还是主题。通常文章第一段要提出文章的主题，如 果在段尾提出主题，会用一些信号词如转折词引出来，正确答 案中应有这样的特征词。段尾通常是结论、概括性语句。注意 在选项中查找表示结果、结论、总结等的信号词，如： therefore，as a result，thus，hence，in short，to sum up，to conclude，in a word等词语，选项中也可发现前文的同义词句。
(2013· 北京)
In 1900, fewer than 40% of Americans lived in urban areas.
Today, over 82% of Americans live in cities. Only about 2% live
on farms. 3 ►►B.The rest live in small towns. 解析 现在有超过82%的美国人住在城市里，大约有2%的人住
解析
空格的上一句话提到了，即使在先进的农业社会，也需
要大约95个农民养活5个城市人，这只有一个结果，就是使得城 市很小，与A项信息呼应。 答案 A
知识·微型写作
4.从行文逻辑上判断——递进关系 递进关系主要指英语行文中后句对前句是一种顺承逻辑关
系。如果空格前后两句话之间有also(也，而且)，further(进一步
extremely important to wear sunglasses.”意为“无论是什么季