英语时态、句型表
英语时态8种基本时态讲解.ppt课件
8.过去完成时 表示动作发生在过去某一时间之前已经完成的动作或状态， 强调“过去的过去”， 常与 by the time, by the end of…,before , by 等引导时间的状语连用。
基本结构 主语+ had + 动词过去分词 + 其他成分 When I got to the cinema yesterday the film had begun already. He had learned English before he came here.
现在完成时与一般过去时的区别： 1)现在完成时侧重于对现在的影响；而一般过去时侧重于某一动作发生在过去某个时间或某段时间。即现在完成时侧重于现在的结果，而一般过去时侧重于动作发生的时间。例如：
I have seen the film. 我看过这部电影。(现在我仍记得电影的内容) I saw the film three days ago. 三天前我看了这部电影。(强调是三天前,而不是别的什么时候看的电影)
be going to含有“打算，准备”的意思，而will则没有这个意思， She is going to lend us her book. He will be here in half an hour.
be about to＋V.原形（意为马上做某事，在时间上指最近的将来） I am about to leave school. 不能与表示时间的副词连用。 They are about to set out.(√) They are about to set，变y为i加-ed. study----studied carry----carried cry----cried try----tried d)以元音字母＋y结尾的单词直接加-ed. play----played stay----stayed
英语四大时态结构_含例句
四大时态句型结构一、一般现在时: 经常或习惯性的动作(1) 含有be动词的句型肯定句——主语+be (am, is, are ) + 其他. eg: I am Chinese.否定句——主语+be not +其他. eg: I am not a boy.一般疑问句——Be+主语+其他. eg: Are you a girl?特殊疑问句——特殊疑问词+be (am, is, are )+主语+其他？eg:Why is your Mum so angry? What’s your name? How old are you? (2) 含有实意动词的句型肯定句——主语+动原+其他. (单三人称作主语时，动词要用相应的单三人称形式。
) eg: I (He) often get (gets) up early.否定句——主语+don't+动原+其他. (单三人称作主语时，don't变doesn't。
) eg: I (She) don’t (doesn’t) like him.一般疑问句——DO+主语+动原+其他. (单三作主语时，do变does)eg: Do (Does) you (she) like playing basketball?特殊疑问句——特殊疑问词+助动词(do或does)+主语+动词原形+其他？eg:Where do you study English? What do you do ?(3) 含有情态动词can的句型(只要遇见can,无论主语是什么人称，动词一律用原型。
)肯定句——主语+can+动原+其他. eg:I（She）can swim.否定句——主语+can't(can not)+动原+其他. eg: I (They) can't speak English.一般疑问句——Can+主语+动原+其他. eg: Can you (he) see the bird in the tree?特殊疑问句——特殊疑问词+情态动词（can）+主语+动词原形+其他？eg:What can I do for you?关键词: sometimes=at times有时，often经常, usually通常, always总是,every day每天, on Sunday afternoon在周日下午, five days a week一周五天, three times a month一个月三次…二、现在进行时: 正在发生的动作或存在的状态肯定句——主语+be+动词的现在分词(ing)+其他. eg: I am reading now.否定句——主语+be not+动词的现在分词(ing)+其他. eg: I am not working.一般疑问句——Be +主语+动词的现在分词(ing)+其他? eg: Are you sleeping?特殊疑问句——特殊疑问词+ be +主语+动词的现在分词(ing)+其他?eg:What are you doing?关键词:now现在, at the moment此刻, look, listen, keep quiet等提示语.三、一般将来时: 将要发生的动作(1)含有will的句型肯定句——主语+will+动词原型+其他. eg: I will call you later.否定句——主语+will not +动词原型+其他. eg: I will not go to the park.一般疑问句——Will +主语+动词原型+其他. Will you go shopping with her?特殊疑问句——特殊疑问词+will +主语+动词原形+其它？(will 可改为be going to ,疑问句中当主语是第一人称时will改为shall)(2)含有be going to 的句型肯定句——主语+be(am / is / are) + going to +动词原形+其它.否定句——主语+be(am / is / are)+not + going to +动词原形+其它.一般疑问句——Be(am / is / are) +主语+ going to +动词原形+其它？特殊疑问句——特殊疑问词+ be(am / is / are) +主语+ going to +动词原形+其它？关键词:tomorrow, next year明年, tonight今晚, this year今年, at the end of this term这学期期末, from now on从现在开始, soon一会儿马上, later后稍后，in three days三天之内, in the future未来…四、一般过去时: 过去发生的动作强调时间(1)含有be动词的句型肯定句——主语+be(was,were)+其他. eg: I was born on July.1st, 2000.否定句——主语+be(was,were) not+其他. eg: I was not born in 1999.一般疑问句—Be(was,were)+主语+其他? eg: Were you born in January?特殊疑问句—特殊疑问词+ be(was,were)+主语+其他. eg: When was he born?(2)含有实意动词过去式的句型肯定句——主语+动词的过去式+其他. eg: Lily went shopping yesterday.否定句——主语+did not+动原+其他. eg: He did not go to school today.一般疑问句——Did+主语+动原+其他? eg:Did she pass the test?特殊疑问句—特殊疑问词+did+主语+动原+其他. eg:Where did you go yesterday?关键词:yesterday昨天,last week上周, last year去年, 一段时间+ago如ten years ago十年前five hours ago五小时前, in +年/月，on+具体日期...Just now=a moment ago刚才,in the old days从前, long ago很久以前...。
完整版英语时态语态总结表
英语时态语态总结表1. 英语八种时态归纳复习Ⅰ时态是英语学习中一个至关重要的内容，广大初中学生在实际运用时，往往对时态总是倍感棘手，下面我们就归纳复习一下这几种时态。
一、一般现在时：概念：经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。
时间状语：always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, on Sundays,etc.be动词；②行为动词基本结构：①如主语don't,am/is/are+not;②此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词，则在其前加否定形式：①，同时还原行为动词。
为第三人称单数，则用doesn't提问，如主语为第三人称单数，则用动词放于句首；②用助动词do一般疑问句：①把be ，同时，还原行为动词。
does二、一般过去时：概念：过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。
), in 1989, …时间状语：ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week(year, night, month just now, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time, etc.动词；②行为动词基本结构：①be②在行为动词前加was/were+not;didn't，同时还原行为动词。
否定形式：①提问，同时还原行为did 的过去式或waswere放于句首；②用助动词do一般疑问句：①动词。
三、现在进行时：2概念：表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。
时间状语：now, at this time, these days, etc.基本结构：am/is/are+doing否定形式：am/is/are+not+doing.一般疑问句：把be动词放于句首。
高考总复习：英语十六种时态表格总结
一般现在时、一般过去时时态结构常连用的词主要用法例句名称陈述句：I w 动词用/ / 表示，之后接名词，形容词或介词。
;;行为动词用v ; 一般V 原形或;现在V / ，引导w ;时疑问句和否v ;一般现在时表示没有时限的持久存在的习惯性的动作或状态，或现阶段H Th h w否定句：I TSh vTh h一般疑问句：Ih陈述句：I w Sh hH w h定句，用或’；t第三人称时用或’有出现动词用原形；第三人称陈述句V 后加或．动词用过去式w 或/ w /w / h/ ;S /M / ;反复发生的动作或状态，或一般真理v v w h TV h否定句I ’h Kv ’h K h一般疑问句w p h vh w陈述句：I w H wW w j否定句I w h hw 表示。
;h ;一般w / h/ / 在过去时间; W w w一般疑问句W h W h h w过去行为动词用时。
V ，陈述句，疑问句和否定句借助于有出现动词用原形。
;;j w;/ 过去的时间;里所发生的动作或存在的状态。
陈述句：I w SW h h H vH K否定句I ’w hTh ’Sh h一般疑问句h w S一般将来时、过去将来时时态结构常连用的词主要用法例句名称一般即将发生陈述句：I w H K w将来时任何人称w V原形/ /V 原形，表示计划打算做什么事情。
wh w;;w / h/ / ;h w / h/ /;/ 将来的时间；一段时间；动作或状态。
H w w hW w v Sh h w否定句I w v vH w hW w一般疑问句W hW h wW h v v h过去w /w将来V 原形多用在宾语从句中时任何人称w V原形在过去将会发生的动作。
特殊疑问句H w h陈述句：I w pTh h h w（间接引语）否定句I w pH h w Sh hI I w现在进行时、过去进行时时态结构常连用的词主要用法例句名称陈述句：I ’w现在进行/ / V 时过去进行w /w V 时w；p ;h ;L 放在句首;L 放在句首;h ;h;时间点/h ;h ;表示现在指说话人说话时正在发生的事情。
英语十六时态表格总结
,过去完成时态练习题一.用动词的适当形式填空1. We _____________ (paint) the house before we ______________ (move) in.2. That rich old man _____________ (make) a will before he_____________ (die).3. They _____________ (study) the map of the country before they ________ (leave).4. The robbers _____________ (run away ) before thepolicemen_______ (arrive).5. I __________ (turn off) all the lights before I ____________ (go) to bed.6. Paul __________ (go) out with Jane after he __________ (make) a phone call.?7. Tom __________ (say) he ___________ (read) the book twice.8. Our plan ____________ (fail ) because we _____________ (make) a bad mistake.9. When the chairman ______________ (finish) speaking, he_____________ (leave)the hall.Reads __ ______ (have) lunch when I ________________(get) to their house.I ______________(arrive) at the station, he____________________(leave)._______________(learn) about 4000 English words by the end of last term.13. I waited until he _______________(finish) his homework.14. We were surprised at what she ________already ______(do)$____________(not go) to Qingdao because she ________________ (be) there before.16. He ______________(not tell) you the news yet.17. He said he _____________already_________(give) the book to the teacher.18. I ______________(be) to Shanghai before.19. She told me she _________________(be) to Sanya three times._____________(play) the guitar while hersister_______________(sing).二．句型转换1．I had sold the ticket when she came.（改否定句）`had sung a song to us before she danced.（改否定句）began to climb the mountain after they had bought all the food and drinks.（否定）10:00 a.m, I had been very hungry. （改一般疑问）had already completed the project when I arrived.（改一般疑问）;the time he got to the airport, the plane had taken off. （改一般疑问）7..He had broken his arm when I saw him.（对划线部分提问）he had read the note, he ate it. （对划线部分提问）9..Jack didn’t go t o the cinema because he had seen the film. （对划线部分提问）;had had the toys for ten years before we gave them to the child. （对划线部分提问）had written the book by the end of 1960. （对划线部分提问）cooked the dumplings. We ate them up. （用过去完成时连接两句）’s father mended the car. It was broken. （用过去完成时连接两句）》had our tests. Then we had a long holiday.( 用过去完成时连接两句) After we ________________________, we_____________________________showed us the picture. Then he showed us around the house. 用过去完成时连接两句)Before he _______________________,he______________________________.练习二一、单选"1 When Li Ming hurried home，he found that his mother____already____to hospital.A has；been sentB had；sentC has；sentD had；been sent2 We ____five English songs by the end of last term.A had learnedB learnedC have learnedD will have learned3 Han Mei told me she _____lunch，so she was very hungry.A has hadB hasn't haveC have hadD hadn't had4 By the end of 1976，many buildings _____built in the city.A have beenB haveC had beenD will~5 She _____her keys in the office so she had to wait until her husband____home.A has left；comesB had left；would comeC had left；cameD left；had come6 He said that it was at least ten years since I _____a good drink.A had enjoyedB was enjoyingC have enjoyedD have been enjoying7 The meeting _____when Mr. Wang _____to school.A has begun；getB has been on；getC had begun；gotD had been on；got二、填空1 When I returned home，he _____ （leave）。
八种英语时态基本句型
八种英语时态基本句型英语时态是指表示动作或状态所发生的时间的一种语法形式。
正确使用英语时态可以让我们表达清晰、准确地传达信息。
常见的英语时态包括：一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、过去将来时、现在完成时和过去完成时。
下面我们将详细介绍这八种英语时态的基本句型。
一、一般现在时：1. 肯定句：主语 + 动词原形 + 其他。
例句：I eat breakfast every morning.They play soccer on weekends.2. 否定句：主语 + do/does + not + 动词原形 + 其他。
例句：She does not watch TV in the evening.We do not like spicy food.3. 疑问句：Do/Does + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他？例句：Do you drink coffee?Does he play basketball?二、一般过去时：1. 肯定句：主语 + 动词过去式 + 其他。
例句：She visited her grandparents last weekend.They watched a movie yesterday.2. 否定句：主语 + did not + 动词原形 + 其他。
例句：He did not go to the party.We did not see him at the park.3. 疑问句：Did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他？例句：Did you finish your homework?Did they play tennis this morning?三、一般将来时：1. 肯定句：主语 + will + 动词原形 + 其他。
例句：I will visit my friend tomorrow.They will have a party next month.2. 否定句：主语 + will not + 动词原形 + 其他。
英语9大时态+3大从句+20个核心句型,必须吃透!
英语9大时态+3大从句+20个核心句型，必须吃透！九种基本时态一、一般现在时概念：表示经常发生的动作或经常存在的状态。
常和always，often，usually，sometimes，every day等表时间的状语连用。
如：1）I go to school every day.我每天都去学校。
（表经常）2）He is always like that.他总是那样。
（表状态）构成：1）主语+be（am/are/is）.+..……2）主语+实义动词+…二、一般过去时概念：1）表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。
常和表示过去的时间状语连用。
如：yesterday，last week，in 1998，two days ago等。
如：I went to a movie yesterday.我昨天去看了一场电影。
2）也可表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。
如：He always went to work by bike last week.构成：1）主语+be（was/were）+.……2）主语+实义动词过去式+…三、现在进行时概念：表示现在（说话瞬间）正在进行或发生的动作。
如：He is singing.They are watching TV now.构成：主语+助动词be（am/are/is）+动词-ing形式构成.四、过去进行时概念：表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间正在进行的动作。
这一特定的过去时间除了有上下文暗示外，一般用时间状语来表示。
如：1）--What were you doing？-I was jumping.2）--What was the boy doing when the UFO arrived？--He was sleeping.构成：主语+助动词be（was/were）+动词-ing形式构成。
五、一般将来时概念：表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态，也表示将来经常或反复发生的动作，常与表示将来的时间状语连用。
英语常用八种时态句型
英语常用八种时态句型
1..一般现在时: 主语+do/does(现在分词)
e.g We clean the room every day.
2.一般过去时: 主语+did(动词过去式)
e.g We cleaned the room just now.
3.现在进行时: 主语+am/is/are doing
e.g We are cleaning the room now.
4.过去进行时: was/were doing
e.g We were cheanin g the room at 5:00 yesterday afternoon.
5.现在完成时: have/has +done(动词过去分词)
We have cleaned the room already.
6.过去完成时: had +done(动词过去分词)
e.g We had cleaned the room before he arrived.
7.一般将来时: will do （动词原形）/be going to do（动词原形）
e.g We will clean the room tomorrow.
8.过去将来时: was/ were going to do /would do
e.g He said he would clean the room next.
考研，消防，资格考试，等资料请百度搜索-学资学习网。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
3Iwatched TVyesterday.
Theywatched TV.
She watched TV.
1、I wasnota boy.You werenota girl.She wasnota worker.They werenotcooks.
2、There wasnota pen on the desk. There werenotanypens on the desk.
1、Whowasa boy？Whatwere their jobs？
2、Whatwason the desk? Whatwason the desk?
3、Whowatched TV?
What didtheydo?
一般
将来时
1、Iam going towatch TV.
2、Iwillwatch TV.
Were there any pens on the desk?
Yes,there wereNo,there were not.
3、Did you watch TV? Yes,I did.No,I did not. Did they watch TV? Yes, they did.No, they did not.
2、Is there a pen on the desk?yes,there is.no,there isn’t.Are there any pens on the desk?yes,there are.No,there,aren’t.
3、Do you like books?Yes,I do.No,I don’t.Does she like books?yes,she does.No,she doesn’t.
3、I don’t like books.
Theydon’t like books.
Shedoesn’tlike books.
Myfather doesn’t like books.
1、Are you a boy?Yes,I am.No,I’m not.Is she a worker?yes, she is. No, she isn’t.
3、Idid notwatch TV.
Theydid notwatchTV.
Shedid notwatchTV.
1、Were you a boy? Yes,I was.No,I was not.
2、Was there a pen on the desk? Yes,there was.No,there was not.
1、What are you doing?
2、Who is watching TV?
一般
过去时
1、Iwas a boy.You were a girl.
Shewasa worker.
They werecooks.
2、There was a pen on the desk. There were some pens on the desk.
They like books.
Shelikesbooks.
Myfather likesbooks.
1、I amnota boy.You arenota girl.She isnota worker.
Theyarenotcooks.
2、There isnota pen on the desk. There arenotanypens on the desk.
2、Mikeis watching TV
1、I amnotwatching TV
2、Mike isnotwatching TV
1、Are you watching TV? Yes,I am.No,I’m not.
2、Is Mike watching TV? Yes, he is. No, he isn’t.
1、I amnotgoing towatch TV.
2、I willnotwatch TV.
1、Are yougoing towatch TV？Yes,I am.No,I’m not.2、willyouwatch TV？Yes,Iwill.No,Iwillnot.
1、What areyougoing to do？
1、Who is a boy？What are their jobs？
2、What is on the desk? What is on the desk?
3、What do you like?
What doesshelike?
Who likes books?
现在
进行时
1、I amwatching TV
时态、句型表
句型
时态
肯定句
否定句
一般疑问句及回答ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
特殊疑问句
一般现在时
1、Iam a boy.You are a girl.She is a worker.They arecooks.
2、There isa penon the desk. Thereare some penson the desk.
3、I likebooks.