北京外国语大学英语语言学真题2010年.doc
北京外国语大学英语语言学真题2010年
(总分：150.00，做题时间：90分钟)
Ⅰ
Explain the following terms:（分数：50.00）
(1).langue（分数：5.00）
__________________________________________________________________________________________ (2).phoneme（分数：5.00）
__________________________________________________________________________________________ (3).prefix（分数：5.00）
__________________________________________________________________________________________ (4).part of speech（分数：5.00）
__________________________________________________________________________________________ (5).back-formation（分数：5.00）
__________________________________________________________________________________________ (6).polysemy（分数：5.00）
__________________________________________________________________________________________ (7).speech community（分数：5.00）
__________________________________________________________________________________________ (8).interlanguage（分数：5.00）
__________________________________________________________________________________________ (9).syllabus（分数：5.00）
__________________________________________________________________________________________ (10).comprehensible input（分数：5.00）
__________________________________________________________________________________________ Ⅱ
Answer the following questions:（分数：40.00）
(1).How do you compare the traffic light system with a human linguistic system?（分数：10.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ (2).What is the aim of IC (immediate constituent) analysis? Make an IC analysis of the following sentence by means of either brackets or a tree diagram?
My mother said Mary liked the handbag.（分数：10.00）
__________________________________________________________________________________________ (3).What is your comment on the following paragraph? Rewrite it and explain why you want to rewrite it that way.
One winter morning when Father left the Riding Club on horseback, Father"s horse fell with Father. Not only did the stupid animal fall but the animal landed on Father"s foot. Father pulled Father"s foot out from under, got the horse up, and went on to the Park for Father"s ride. But Father found later that one of Father"s toes had been bent and that Father couldn"t straighten the toe out.（分数：10.00）
__________________________________________________________________________________________ (4).In what way are language and computer related, and how has their relationship affected language learning?（分数：10.00）
__________________________________________________________________________________________ Ⅲ
Essay-writing: （分数：60.00）
(1).What kind of linguistic phenomenon can you identify in the following dialogue? Define, analyse and explain the phenomenon.
甲：上车请买票。
乙：三张天安门。
甲：您拿好。（分数：30.00）
__________________________________________________________________________________________ (2).Some adult second language learners may have stayed in an English speaking country for years. However, when they speak, their English can still be full of mistakes. What do you think might be the problem? Use a second language acquisition theory to analyze the problem.（分数：30.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________
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