2019年上学期期末检测八年级英语试卷
2019年上学期期末检测八年级英语试卷考生注意：本试题共6页，共三大题。
满分100分，考试时间为90分钟I.听力技能。
（15分）对话理解。
根据你听到的对话，从A,B,C中选择正确答案回答问题。
（共15小题，计15分）听下面五段对话，每听完一段对话后，回答一个小题。
（）1. How does Kim feel when staying at home alone at night?A.LonelyB.HappyC.Afraid( ) 2. What color is Ann’s dress?A. RedB. BlackC. Blue( ) 3.When will the girl have the party?A.This Friday night.B.This Saturday night.C. This Sunday night.( )4. Who was hurt in an accident?A.DavidB.CathyC.Kate( )5.What will the boy have for lunch today?A.PiesB. RiceC. Sushi听第六段对话，回答6-7小题。
( )6.Where are they going?A.To the zooB. To the parkC. To the countryside( )7.Why won’t Jenny go riding bikes?A.Beca use she doesn’t like it.B.Because she is ill.C.Because she isn’t at home.听第七段对话,回答8-9小题。
( ) 8.What’s in the schoolbag?A.A watch and some booksB. A wallet and some booksC.A watch and a wallet( )9.Whose schoolbag is it?A.Lucy’sB. Dave’sC. John’s听第八段对话，回答10-12小题。
( )10. Why is Jenny surprised at first?A .Because she thinks Dave is going to BeijingB .Because Beijing Opera has a long historyC .Because China has colorful culture.( )11.What is Jenny going to do this evening?A. See Beijing OperaB. Study at schoolC. Rest at home( )12.When will Jenny and Dave meet?A. At 8:00 p. mB. At 7:00 p. mC. At 6:00 p. m听第九段对话，回答13-15小题。
( )13. What did the woman order?A. A beef Sandwich and coffee.B. A beef sandwich and black tea.C. A strawberry cake and black tea.( )14.How much did the woman pay?A.20 yuanB.35 yuanC.50 yuan( )15.What did the woman ask for in the end?A.A newspaperB. A paper boxC. A paper bagII. 阅读技能（50分）A)完形填空。
通过短文，掌握大意，然后从A,B,C三个选项中选择正确答案填空（共10小题，计10分）Everyone needs friends. We all like to 16 close to someone. It is nice to have a friend to talk, laugh and do things with. 17 , sometimes we need to be alone. We don’t always want people 18 . But we would feel lonely if we never had a friend.No two people are 19 . Friends sometimes don’t get on well. That doesn’t mean 20 they no longer like each other. Most of the time they will make up(言归于好)，and become 21 again.Sometimes friends move away. Then we feel very 22 . We miss them very much, but we can 23 them and write to them. It could be possible that we could even see them again. And we can also 24 new friends.There’s more good news for people who have friends. They live longer than people who don’t have. Why? It could be that they are 25 . Being happy helps you stay well and it could be good just knowing that someone cares about you.( )16. A. look B. watch C. feel( )17. A. However B. And C. So( )18. A. alone B. away C. around( )19. A. friendly B. kind C. the same( )20. A. that B. whether C. how( )21. A. friends B. teachers C. students( )22. A. angry B. sad C. alone( )23. A. call B. ask C. tell( )24. A. look for B. find C. make( )25. A. happier B. stronger C. kinderB)根据短文内容，判断正误。
正确的用（T）,错误的用（F）（共5小题，计10分）Tina is a five-year-old girl. Last Sunday morning, Tina’s mom went shopping. Tina and her dad were at home. Her dad was reading a book. Tina was playing with her dog.“ Dad, would you like to bring me some milk?’’Tina asked.“ Why don’t you do it by yourself?” her dad said.“ My teacher said we should help other people. You’re Dad and you should help me.”“ You are right,” her dad said and brought her some milk. Then he read the book again. After awhile, he asked, “ Tina, can you bring me other books?”“Sorry, I can’t. I’m cleaning my dog.”“Why? Didn’t you say: we should help other people?” Her dad asked.“ Yes, I did. But my teacher also said if you could, do it by yourself. You’re Dad, and you can get the books for yourself, right?”( )26. Tina’s mother went swimming last Sunday morning.( )27. Tina’s dad was reading a book at home.( )28. Tina asked her dad to bring her some milk.( )29. Tina brought her dad some books at last.( )30. From the story, we can know that Tina is very clever.（C）阅读下面的短文，并根据短文内容回答所提问题。
（共5小题，计10分）Today is Jane’s birthday. It is seven o’clock. Everything was ready. On the table, there are many different kinds of food. And in the middle of the table, there is a very big cake. Jane is looking at it, and feels excited. “Why didn’t they come by then? I told them to come at seven.” Jane said to her mother worriedly. One, two, three ... Twenty-five minutes passed. But no one came. Jane ran to the door and opened it. No one was there. When it was half past seven, Jane’s friends come. Jane opened the door quickly. “Happy birthday to you!” they said. And they gave some flowers to Jane. After that, they ate the big cake, apples, oranges, pears, beef and so on. They sang and danced happily. At ten they went home. They all felt tired but happy.31.Were Jane’s friends all at Jane’s home at seven?_____________________________________32. What’s in the middle of the table?_____________________________________33.When did Jane’s friends come?_____________________________________34.What did they give to Jane?_____________________________________35. Did they have a good time?_____________________________________(D)阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。
2019年江苏省无锡市八年级上期末考试英语试题有答案
八年级英语期末综合试卷 （一）第I 卷 客观题（共65分）一、听力部分 （共20分）第一部分 听对话回答问题 （计10分）1. What does John’s mother lie to do?A. B. C.2. What animal does the boy want to eep?A. B. C.3. What time is it now?A. B. C.4.What’s the girl looing for?A. B. C.5. Why didn’t the man catch the train?A. He didn’t start out early enough.B. He lost his way to the station.C. The traffic was too heavy.6. How will the woman go to the Forest Par?A. By tai.B. By bus.C. By bie.7. What is the boy doing?A. Paring his car.B. Taing photos.C. Playing football.8. What will the weather be lie tomorrow?A. Sunny.B. Cloudy.C. Rainy.9. How does Mar lie the boo?A. A little.B. V ery much.C. Not at all.10. What does the man mean?A. The woman should stop smoing.B. The woman should stop drining coffee.C. Drining coffee is better than smoing.第二部分听对话和短文回答问题（计10分）听一段对话，回答第11~12小题。
2019-2020年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题及答案
2019-2020学年八年级第一学期期末考试英语试题温馨提示：本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。
第Ⅰ卷为选择题；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题。
满分为120分，考试时间为100分钟。
请同学们将答案写在答题卡上。
务必注意你的书写。
第Ⅰ卷一、听力选择。
（一）录音中有五个句子，听句子两遍后，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。
1. A. An eraser B. A teacher. C. A book2. A. I am fine B. It was good C. Twice a week.3.A. No, he can’t. B. Yes, he will. C. He like the party4. A. He likes them. B. He is a teacher. C. He is old.5. A. Going to the park. B. No. C. Sure, I’d love to.（二）录音中有五组对话和五个问题，听对话和问题两遍后，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。
6. What does John want in his coffee?A. Some sugar.B. Some milk.C. Some juice.7. What did the boy do yesterday?A. He went to the hospital.B. He went to the beach.C. He looked after his sister.8. Why does Tony want to read more books?A. Because he likes them.B. Because he has to study for a test.C. Because he wants to be a writer.9. What does Hector think of the book?A. Boring.B. Exciting.C. Interesting.10. What was the weather like yesterday?A. It was windy.B. It was sunny.C. It was rainy.(三）录音中有一段对话和五个问题，听对话和问题两遍后，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。
2019八年级上英语期末试卷
2019八年级上英语期末试卷卷面分值：100分答卷时间：100分钟第I卷（选择题, 共60分）一、听力部分（15分）第一部分听对话回答问题（计5分,每小题1分）本部分共有5道小题,每小题你将听到一段对话,选出你认为最合适的答案,每段对话听两遍。
1. What does Jack need to make the fruit salad?A. A bowl.B. A plate.C. A pipe.2. What is Su Yang like?A. Sh e’s polite.B. She’s helpful.C. She’s funny.3. What does the boy want to do this weekend?A. Go skiing.B. Go cycling.C. Go hiking.4. Who is the shortest of the three?A. Nick.B. Jim.C. Sam.5. What can they do in Yancheng Wetlands Park tomorrow?A. They can go birdwatching.B. They can go fishing and have a picnic.C. They can go birdwatching and have a picnic.第二部分听对话和短文回答问题（计10分,每小题1分）听一段对话,回答第6-7题。
听两遍。
6. How long have the woman’s parents moved to the city?A. For a month.B. For a year.C. For a week.7. Why doesn’t the woman’s father like the city?A. He likes to live alone.B. He likes the country life.C. He hates the noise.听第一篇短文,回答第8-10题。
人教版2019-2020年上学年八年级英语期末考试试题(含部分答案)
2019-2020上学年期末质量检测八年级英语时间：90分钟满分：120分Ⅰ 听力技能（共20小题，计20分）A)图片理解从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与你所听到的对话内容相同或相近的图画。
1.A B C2.A B C3.A B C4.A B C5.A B CＢ)第二节对话理解听下面的对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。
6. What is Paul’s sister like ?A. Serious.B. Hard-working.C. Outgoing.7. Where is the subway station?A. It’s next to the school.B. It’s across from the school.C. It’s behind the school.8. What time did Selina get to the classroom ?A. At 9:10.B. At 9:20.C. At 9:30.9. How does Jason keep healthy ?A. By running.B. By walking.C. By eating vegetables.10. How much did Cathy pay for the dress ?A. 14 dollars.B. 40 dollars .C. 44 dollars.听下面的对话，回答第11至12小题。
11.Where did Alan go on his summer holiday ?A. Guangzhou.B. Beijing.C.Hunan.12. How long did he stay there ?A.For one week.B.For two days.C. For two weeks.听下面的对话，回答第13至15小题。
13. What is Mike going to learn ?A. To play the guitar.B.To play the piano.C. To play the violin.14. What does Mike do from Monday to Thursday ?A.He plays basketball.B. He takes piano lessons.C.He reads science books.15.What does Mike want to be in the future ?A. A basketball player.B.A pianist.C. A scientist.C ) 笔录要点根据你所听到的内容，填写下面的表格，每空不超过3个单词。
2019八年级上学期期末检测英语试卷
2019-2020 年八年级上学期期末检测英语试卷一、听力测试（20 分）（A）请听下边 5 段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、 B、 C 三个选项中选出最正确选项。
听完每段对话后，你都将有10 秒钟的时间回答相关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话读两遍。
（每题 1 分）() 1. Who has Mary's phone number?A. Tom.B. Kate.C. John.() 2. Where does Lily want to go for the holiday?A. London.B. Paris.C. Beijing.() 3. What sport does Lucy like?A. Basketball and swimming.B. Basketball and volleyball.C. Swimming and volleyball.() 4. Where does Tom work?A. In a police station.B. In a hospital.C. In a school.() 5. How much is the red skirt?A. 30 yuan.B. 20 yuanC. 10 yuan.（B）请听下边 2 段对话和 1 段独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最正确选项。
听每段对话或独白前你都将有30 秒钟的时间阅读各小题。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
（每题 1 分）请听第 l 段对话，回答第6至第 8小题。
() 6. What time is it now?A. 8:00.B. 9:00.C. 10.00.() 7. What's Sam's favorite food?A. Bread.B. Vegetables.C. Chicken sandwiches.() 8. What does Sam's mother ask him to do before having breakfast?A. To take out trash.B. To wash his hands.C. To do morning exercise.请听第 2 段对话．回答第9 至第 11 小题。
2019年八年级上学期英语期末考试试卷(I)卷
2019年八年级上学期英语期末考试试卷（I）卷一、单选题 (共15题；共30分)1. （2分）We don't have_______ salt at home. Could you go and get _______, please?A . any; someB . some; anyC . some; someD . any; any2. （2分）—What's your _____ of English learning, Lin Tao?—I think watching English movies is helpful.A . placeB . ageC . timeD . secret3. （2分）I think Susan writes than any other student, but the teacher says Joe writes in the class.A . more carefully; carefullyB . the most carefully; carefullyC . the most carefully; the most carefullyD . more carefully; the most carefully4. （2分）The new manager will give a tomorrow morning.A . sayingB . wordC . storyD . speech5. （2分）Of all the students, Li Ming is ________ to Mr. Wang.A . closeB . closerC . the closestD . the most closest6. （2分）You look so tired. Why not _______ a rest?A . to stop to haveB . stop to haveC . to stop havingD . stop having7. （2分）—Kevin, have you sent your application?—No, I would like to read it again. I it after dinner.A . will sendB . sentC . have sentD . send8. （2分）I often can't sleep well at night because I live close to a railway station.A . insideB . far fromC . near9. （2分）下面哪组缩写不正确？A . that'sB . this'sC . it'sD . what's10. （2分）— Look out! The car is coming.— I was unaware of the danger.A . didn't realizeB . didn't putC . didn't move11. （2分）My English teacher is Peter Black. ______ is his family name.A . BlackB . PeterC . Peter Black12. （2分）Don't always the boy too hard，or he may make mistakes．A . hateB . hurtC . inviteD . push13. （2分）Neither Li Hua nor I am good at .A . writeB . writesC . wroteD . writing14. （2分）If he _____ to my birthday party, I will be very happy.A . will comeB . comesC . is comingD . came15. （2分）First, put the pizza in the oven(烤箱). ________, turn on the oven.A . NextB . FinallyC . LastD . Third二、阅读理解 (共2题；共16分)16. （6分）阅读下面短文，然后从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
2019初二上册英语期末试卷及答案
2019初二上册英语期末试卷及答案二、选择题（20’）（）21.We all believe _______,because she is ______honest girl.A. the words she says; aB. what she says; anC. what does she say; aD. she says what; an（）22.Max often ______our books and pens ______the floor, when he ______our desks.A. knocks, onto; walks pastB. knock, onto; walks passedC. knocks, off; walks pastD. knocks, off; walks passed（）23.He left home ______a cold morning, and I heard that he was coming back _____ the late afternoon.A. in; onB. on; onC. in; inD. on; in（）24.—I’m going on a trip to Beijing.—_________!A. It’s nice of youB. Have a good timeC. OK. That’s all rightD. Congratulations（）25. —Could I _______a book from you?—Of course. And you mustn’t_______ it to others.A. borrow; lendB. lend; borrowC. keep; lendD. borrow; keep（）26.Tom______half an hour doing his homework andlistening to pop music ______him 20 minutes.A. costs; spendsB. spends; takeC. takes; costsD. spends; takes（）27.What exactly does the sign _______?A. stand forB. stood forC. stand upD. stood up（）28.Please_______the painting on the wall and _______the washing machine later.A. put up; put inB. put out; put inC. put in; put upD.put up; put down（）29.Bees always remember ________back the same way_______they went.A. coming; fromB. coming; asC. to come; asD. tocome ;from（）30. —____________?—It was sunny and windy.A. What was the weatherB. What was the weather likeC. How was the temperatureD. What was the temperature（）31.______nature reserves _______us learn more about protecting animals.A. Studying ; helpB. Studies ; helpsC. To study; helpingD. Studying; helps（）32.Good hotels can provide us _______hot water even at night. And it can also provide food ______us any time.A. for; forB. with; withC. with; forD. for; with（）33._______animals are in danger and there will be_______space for them if we do nothing for them.A. More and more; less and lessB. Less and less; more and moreC. Fewer and fewer; more and moreD. More and more; more and more（）34.______useful advice we had in the meeting last week!A. What aB. WhatC. How aD. How（）35.The sentence structure of “Eddie is watching Hobo work”.A.S+V+OB.S+V+PC.S+V+IO+DOD. S+V+DO+OC（）36.Not only you but also Mary ______to ______after-school activities.A. hope; joinB. hopes; joinC. hope; take part inD. hopes; take part in（）37.On our way home, our bikes______, so we had to walk home.A. is brokenB. was brokeC. broke downD. breaks down（）38.The earthquake hurt ______people and more than 35000 got badly hurt.A. thousandsB. two thousandsC. thousands ofD. thousand of。
人教版新目标2019学年度八年级上册英语期末测试及答案
2019学年度八年级上册英语期末测试(时间:90分钟分数:120分)第Ⅰ卷听力部分(20分)Ⅰ.听句子,选择正确答语(5分)1.A.In twenty minutes. B.For twenty minutes. C.After twenty minutes.2.A.Gold Theater. B.Green Clothes Store. C.168.9 FM.3.A.Sure. B.Yes,I could. C.No,I couldn’t.4.A.In the market. st Sunday. C.With Jack.5.A.She read some books. B.She reads some books. C.She is reading some books.Ⅱ.听对话,选择正确答案(10分)听第一段对话,回答第6~7小题。
6.What is Mr.Brown doing at the moment?A.He is having a meeting.B.He is having lunch.C.He is having a rest.7.When will Mr.Johnson call back?A.At eleven o’clock.B.At one o’clock.C.At three o’clock. 听第二段对话,回答第8~10小题。
8.What did Peter do at the Music Festival last year?A.He played in the school band.B.He sang with other students.C.He helped other students.9.What does Peter really like about the Music Festival?A.The students have a lot of fun.B.The students organize the festival by themselves.C.The teachers help with everything.10.When does the festival start this year?A.On October 3rd.B.On October 6th.C.On October 7th.Ⅲ.听短文,选择正确答案(5分)11.Which school are the students from?A.No.165 Middle School.B.No.145 Middle School.C.No.155 Middle School.12.Where is the paper factory?A.In the village.B.Close to a lake.C.Near a town.13.Which one do you think the writer is worrying about?A.The paper factory is making a lot of noise.B.The dirty water pollutes the lake.C.The school is close to the paper factory.14.What happens to the farmers?A.Their sheep and cows became ill.B.Their rice grew well.C.They became richer and richer.15.Which one is right?A.We must do something to stop the pollution.B.The farmers are glad because they can work in the paper factory.C.The farmers want to move away from the paper factory.第Ⅱ卷笔试部分(100分)Ⅳ.单项选择(10分)16-Excuse me. Could you tell me to the bus station?-Sure. Go down this street and turn left.A. how to getB. where to getC. what to getD. when to get17.-Your uncle is very good at cooking! How did he learn it?-He learned it by .A. HimB. himselfC.herD. herself18.—Do you like the country life?—Yes.In the country there are cars,and there is pollution,too.A.more;fewerB.more;moreC.fewer;lessD.less;more19.—?—It’s Sunday the 3rd.A.What day is itB.What time is itC.What’s todayD.What’s this20. Johnson won’t answer the phone if he the number.A. knewB. doesn't knowC. will knowD. didn't know21.Waiter, this salad goes bad. Could you please give me one.A. otherB.anotherC. othersD. the other22The boy is thirsty （口渴的） and he drinks water.A. too many; too muchB. too much; too manyC. too much; much too D much too; too much23.Some scientists think that it will take of years to make robots do most work for humans.A.hundredsB.hundredC.thousandlion24.I am going to a hobby like painting or taking photos.A.make upB.take upC.get upD.dress up25.—It’s getting darker and darker,and I can’t see anything.—The light is behind the door;you can .A.open itB.turn on itC.turn it offD.turn it onⅤ.完形填空(10分)Tony is a net friend of mine.He is in Grade 8 at Beach Middle School.His school has a big library __26__ lots of useful books.Tony __27__reading books about China because he is __28__in China.China is __29__from his country，so he wants to know how the Chinese live every day.Last month，he came to Beijing with his friends.He met many Chinese in the streets.They were __30__to him.He asked them some questions in Chinese.They all answered kindly.__31__sometimes they didn't understand him.Tony __32__many places of interest.When he arrived at the Great Wall，he couldn't believe his __33__．It was so great! He stayed in Beijing for about a week and then he went to Xi'an.He thought Xi'an was the same as Beijing __34__they were both big cities with a long history.Tony likes China very much and he _35_to visit China again sometime next year. ( )26.A.has B．with C．have D．for( )27.A.spends B．hates C．loves D．finishes( )28.A.interested B．surprised C．excited D．worried( )rge B．beautiful C．same D．different( )30.A.afraid B．angry C．friendly D．serious( )31.A.And B．But C．So D．Or( )32.A.watched B．went C．visited D．remembered( )33.A.ideas B．eyes C．plans D．thoughts( )34.A.when B．because C．though D．if( )35.A.hopes B．needs C．comes D．beginsⅥ.阅读理解(本大题共两节，满分40分)第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
江苏省常州市2019年八年级上期末考试英语试卷及答案
江苏省常州市2019年⼋年级上期末考试英语试卷及答案⼋年级英语试卷⼆、单项选择（共10⼩题；每⼩题1分，满分10分）A)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出⼀个与划线部分语法功能相同的选项。
21、It is winter again.China is becoming stronger and stonger now.A B C D22、We found the dog clever.My parents often tell me to work hard..A B C DB)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出⼀个符合句意的最佳选项。
23、——Sixty percent of the animals ill because of the dirty water and air.——That’s true.So we must take action to people making the earth dirty.A.get’s ; protectB.get; protectC.ge t; preventD.gets; prevent24、The Spriing Festival is coming. The teachers all of us to keep healthy and happy.A.hopeB.letC.wishD.make25. ——What is the man doing in his crashed car now？——He be callin g for help .I’m not sure.A．must B.may C.would D.should26.Some people were making a snowman others were skiing.A.whenB.whileC.asD.since27.We should do something than giving money. Otherwise, there will begiant Pandas in the word.A.more meaningful;noB.more meaning;noneC.less meaningful; noD.less meaningful;none28.——Why did you have such a long ?—— a better way to move away all the snow in the street.A.metting; FindB.celebration; FindC.discussion; To findD.instruction; To find29.The word “away” rhymes witch “”.A.insteadB.playC.troubleD.written 30．——.I missed the football match last night.——!It was so wonderful.A.What a pity/doc/6b4133810540be1e650e52ea551810a6f524c892.html e onC.Take careD.No problem三、完形填空（共10⼩题；每⼩题1分，满分10分）C hen Jianxing has turned his childhood dream into a full-time job.When Chen Jianxing stops his car,about five metres away form the lion that he calls her Lisa,she comes 31 .Chen’s car has no roof(顶). For Lisa, it’s really easy to jump onto the car and attack(袭击) the driver . 32 Chen knows Lisa never will.“Lions seldom attack humans .They don’t eat humans ,”says Chen, who has excitedly followed a group of lions that Lisa is in for 33 year(s).Form the end of 2010 to 2014,Chen closely followed the Manze Pride（曼泽狮群）.Chen loves lions .It’s 34 for him to spend several days and ninghts watching the Manze Pride. He watched 35 a lion form another Pride defeated(战胜)the lion king in the Manze Prideto become the new king and how Lisa 36 the Manze Pride to kill their prey(猎物)。
2019-八年级英语上学期期末考试试题(V)
2019-2020 年八年级英语上学期期末考试一试题(V)第Ⅰ卷 (选择题共95分）请注意：考生须将选择题1～75 题所选答案填涂到答题卡上，答在试卷上无效！一、听力部分（共20小题；每题 1 分，满分20 分）第一部分听对话回答以下问题（计10 分）A)从 A、 B、 C 三幅图中找出与你所听内容符合的选项。
听两遍。
1.What does Sandy like?A. B. C.2. Where does the dialogue probably(可能 ) take place?A. B. C.3. What did Andy do at the weekend?A ． B. C.4. What are they going to do?A. B. C.B)听对话，依据所听对话及问题选择正确答案。
听两遍。
5.How many lessons does the boy have each day?6. How does the boy go to school when it rains?A. On foot.B. By bike.C. By car.7. What problems do most students have now?A. They can ’t sleep at night.B. They have too much homework.C. They worry too much.8. How does the girl feel about herself?A. Sad.B. Happy.C. Shy.9. What ’s the most probable relat ionship(关系) between them?A. Teacher and student.B. Cook and waiter.C. Doctor and patient.10. How many Grade 8 classes are there in Linda’s school?第二部分听对话和短文回答以下问题（计10 分）听下边一段对话和两篇短文，从所给选项中选出最正确答案回答以下问题。