新目标人教版八年级英语下册unit10全单元知识点总结归纳及练习
Unit 10 I ’ve had this bike for three years.课文重难点讲解Section A1. I’ve had it for three years.我拥有它三年了。
【解析】for +一段时间表示动作持续一段时间,用于现在完成时【甘肃鸡西市1】She_____ her hometown for many years. No one nearly knows her.A. has been away fromB. has leftC. had left【湖北十堰2】Ben is a foreign teacher. So far, he __ in Shiyan for five years.A. was teachingB. has taughtC. will teachD. taught2.Amy wants to keep her old things because they bring back sweet memories.艾米想保留她的那些旧东西，因为它们能使她想起甜蜜的回忆。
【解析1】keep （kept ; kept）保留keep 用法归纳如下：一、用作系动词，意为“保持（某种状态）”，其后常接形容词作表语。
Please keep quiet / silent! 请保持安静！二、用作实义动词，⑴. 保管；保存；保留Please keep these things for me while I am away.⑵. 赡养；饲养I used to keep sheep in my childhood.⑶坚持；继续接V-ing 形式作宾语。
If you keep practicing your spoken English, you'll soon make great progress.⑷阻止；阻碍keep sb/sth from doing sth 其中介词from 不能省略。
The heavy rain didn't keep them from watching the football match.⑸保持。
其后常接复合宾语，表示使（某人或某物）保持某种状态或使某一动作继续。
①keep + sb/sth + 介词。
If your hands are cold, keep them in your pockets.②keep + sb/sth + 形容词。
These gloves will keep your hands warm.③keep + sb/sth + V-ing ，“让某人/ 某物一直……”，强调动作的持续性。
I'm sorry I've kept you waiting. 很抱歉，让你久等了。
【短语】keep a record 保持记录，keep in touch (with)保持与……的联系keep out (of) 把……关在外面，keep up 保持；使……不能入睡keep one's / an eye on密切注视keep away (from) 离开keep in mind 牢记keep one's word 遵守诺言【山东济南3】—Could I __________ your iPad, Alice?—Of course. Here you are.A. lendB. keepC. borrowD. return 【贵州安顺2】“Did you borrow the comic book from the library?”“ Yes. I _____ it for three days. I’ll return it this afternoon.A. borrowedB. keptC. have borrowedD. have kept【解析2】bring back (v+adv) 使回想起；使回忆起( ) Our excellent service ______ our guests _____ year after year.A. bring; downB. bring; backC. bring; inD. bring; up3. You can also give old things away to people in need.你也能捐赠旧东西给那些需要的人们。
【解析】in need 需要；需求【拓展】in danger 在危险中in trouble在困境中in silence 在沉默中in good health 在好的健康状态中A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难见真情4. Because I don’t read it anymore . 因为我不用再读了。
【解析】no more ;not … anymore/ no longer ;not... any longer不再位置区别：当修饰动词时，no longer通常置于be或行为动词前；no more一般置于行为动词后。
not... any longer与not... any more常置于句末。
He can no longer walk. = He can’t walk any longerThe little girl no more cried. = The little girl didn’t cry any more.( ) It is late. We can not wait him _____.A. any moreB. no moreC. more5. Because I’ve had it since I was a baby. 因为自从我很小的时候我就有它了。
【解析】since 自从Since +从句（一般过去时），主句用现在完成时He has studied very hard since he came to our school.【辨析】since 与for 在现在完成时态中的用法：【2011天津】My grandmother ___ a lot of changes in Tianjin since she came here.A．sees B. can see C. will see D. has seen【2011贵州毕节】I ______ many new friends since I came here．A．make B．made C．will make D．have made【上海】—_______ have you been in the sports club?—Since the first month I came to the school.A. How oldB. How longC. How muchD. How soon6. I have something for the kids, 我有一些孩子们的东西。
【解析】for 给；为了介词for用法归纳用法1：(表目的)为了。
They went out for a walk. 他们出去散步了。
用法2：(表利益)为，为了。
What can I do for you? 你想要我什么？【上海4】The chemicals in the vegetables and fruit are bad ____ our health.A. fromB. with C .of D. for【牡丹江2】—What did you get _____ your mother ____ Mother’s Day?—A beautiful card and a scarf.A. for; inB. for; onC. to; for【江苏盐城4】It is reported that a lot of adults take lessons online ___ further education.A. afterB. toC. withD. for7. I’ve had this magazine for a couple of months.我拥有这本杂志已经几个月了。
【解析】a couple of 几个；一些= a few 后接可数名词复数a couple of “一对” ,优指夫妻、情侣I’ll be back in _______________days. (几天)8. The stories inside may be a bit old, but they’ll still interesting.里面的故事或许有点老，但它们仍然很有趣。
【解析】a bit 稍微；有点儿a bit /a little辨析：⑴ a bit和a little在肯定句中, 修饰动词、形容词、副词和比较级,"一点儿"。
The speaker spoke up a bit/a little so as to make himself heard more clearly.演讲者把嗓门提高了一点儿,以便使别人听得更清楚。
⑵ a little可以直接作定语修饰名词,a bit修饰名词，需后面加of构成短语,两者都只能修饰不可数名词There is a little/a bit of food left for lunch. 午饭只能吃剩下的一点食品了。
9. And check out these soft toys and board games for younger kids.【解析】check out 查看；观察check v检查【浙江宁波】Please _______(检查)your test paper before you hand it in. 【安徽3】I will meet Jane at the station, Please___ what time she will arrive.A. countB. chooseC. checkD. catch【天津】—Julie said she sent you a birthday card yesterday. Have you gotit?—Oh, really! I haven’t ____ my mailbox yet.A. examinedB. reviewedC. testedD. checked10. My children are growing up fast .我的孩子们成长的很快。
【解析】grow up 成长（常用于指人或动物）( ) When I grow up , I want to be a teacher.A. give upB. put upC. get olderD. get younger11. So we’ve been clearing out a lot of things from our bedroom for a yard sale.所以，我们正从卧室里清理出许多东西来办一场庭院拍卖会。
人教版初二八年级(下)英语第十单元Unit10知识点+习题
Unit 10 I’ve had this bike for three years.★重点短语：1.these days 目前；现在2.regard with great interest 以极大的兴趣关注着3.in order to 为了4.so far 迄今；到现在为止5.in need 需要6.not.. anymore 不再……7.welcome to sp 欢迎来到…8.check out 察看；观察9.board games 棋类游戏10.one last thing 最后一样东西11.junior high school 初级中学12.clear out 清理13.no longer 不再；不复14.toy monkey 玩具猴15.part with 与……分开16.to be honest 说实在的17.ride a bike 骑自行车18.have a yard sale 进行庭院拍卖会19.one’s old things 某人的旧东西20.bring back sweet memories 勾起甜美的回忆21.give away 捐赠22.play for a while 玩一会儿23.do with... 处置；处理24.search for work 找工作25.for the last 13 years 在过去的13年里26.the mid-20th century 20世纪中期27.stay the same 保持原状28.according to 依据；按照29.in one’s opinion 依……看30. in my time 在我那个年代★重点语法：现在完成时（三）一、用法：1. 现在完成时用来表示过去已发生过或完成的动作或状态_______________________________。
①I have spent all of my money. 我花光了身上所有的钱。
新目标英语八年级(下)Unit10知识要点精讲
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跟 ｗｔ 起 的介 词短 语 。 例 如 ： ｉ ｈ引
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新版人教新目标八年级下册第十单元大归纳
21.at least 至少 22.once or twice a year一年一两次 lions of 数以百万计的 24.search for 寻找 25.according to 根据，按照 26.across from 在...对面 27.in one's opinion 依某人看 28.in order to为了
注意
for与since引导的时间状语可以进行互换 My uncle has worked at this factory for five years.=My uncle has worked at this factory since five years sgo. 我的叔叔已经在这个工厂工作了5年。
11.clear out 收拾，整理 12.a lot of 许多 13.no longer 不再，不复 14.at first 起初 15.for example 例如 16.a train and railway set 一套火车和铁路轨道的玩具 17.as for... 至于...关于... 18.give up 放弃 19.to be honest 说实在的 20.on weekends 在周末
最...之一
ed to do sth.过去常常做某事 9.need to do sth.需要做某事
三、语法专项 现在完成时（Ⅲ） 【教材典句】
1.-How long have you had that bike over there? 那边的那辆自行车你买了多长时间了？ - I’ve had it for three years. 我买了三年了 2.I’ve had them since I was a child. 从我是个小孩子起，我就拥有它们了。 3.He's owned it since his fourth birthday. 自他 4岁生日起，他就拥有它了。
最全面人教版八年级下册英语第十单元知识点归纳总结
Unit 10 I've had this bike for three years.一、词汇与短语◆重点单词A部分1．yard 院子n.2．junior 地位(或职位、级别)低下的adj. 3．sweet 甜蜜的；甜的；含糖的adj.4．clear 清理；清除v.5．memory 记忆；回忆n.6．bedroom 卧室n.7．cent 分；分币n.8．own 拥有；有v.9．toy 玩具n.10．railway 铁路；铁道n.11．bear 熊n.12．part 离开；分开v.13．maker 生产者；制订者n.14．certain 某种；某事；某人adj. 15．scarf 围巾；披巾；头巾n.16．honest 诚实的；老实的adj. 17．soft 软的；柔软的adj.18．while 一段时间；一会儿n. 19．check 检查；审査v. & n.20．truthful 诚实的；真实的adj. 21．board 板；木板n.22．hometown 家乡；故乡n.B部分1．nowadays 现今；现在；目前adv.2．century 百年；世纪n.3．search 搜索；搜査v. & n.4．especially 尤其；特别；格外adv. 5．among 在(其)中；……之一prep.6．childhood 童年；幼年n. 7．crayon 彩色铅笔(或粉笔、蜡笔) n.8．consider 注视；仔细考虑v. 9．shame 羞耻；羞愧；惭愧n.10．hold 拥有；抓住v.11．regard 将…认为；把…视为；看待v.12．count 数数v.13．opposite 与…相对；在…对面prep. 对面的；另一边的adj.◆重点短语A部分1．yard sales 庭院拍卖会2．to be honest 说实在的3．give sth. away to……把某物捐赠给……4．in need 需要5．soft toys 软体玩具；布绒玩具6．bread makers 面包机7．check out 察看；观察8．not……anymore 不再……9．junior high school 初级中学10．a couple of months 几个月11．board games棋类游戏12．for a long time 好长时间13．clear out清理；丢掉14．grow up fast 长得快15．no longer 不再；不复16．decide to do sth. 决定做某事17．part with 放弃,交出(尤指不舍得的东西)18．for a while 一会儿19．as for 至于；关于B部分1．according to 依据;按照2．search for work 找工作3．close to 几乎；接近4．with great interest 带着极大的兴趣5．hometown feelings 家乡情6．be true of…对…适用，符合于…7．some…others…一些…另一些…8．be interested in…对…感兴趣9．millions of 数百万的10．in order to…为了…◆重点句子A部分1．—How long have you had that bike over there?那边的那辆自行车你买了多长时间了？—I've had it for three years! 我买了三年了！2．We have decided to each sell five things that we no longer use.我们决定每人卖掉5件不再用的东西。
人教新目标八年级英语下册unit 10知识点
Unit 10 I have had this bike for three years.短语归纳how long多久have a yard sale举行庭院拍卖会, give away捐赠,not …anymore不再, welcome to欢迎到, a bit一点，稍微,board game棋类游戏, check out查看观察, bread maker面包机, grow up长大成长, clear out请你丢掉, a lot of许多,no longer不在, at first首先, for example例如,a train and railway set一套火车和铁路轨道的玩具, as for至于，关于,give up放弃, to be honest说实在的, on weekends在周末,at least至少, once or twice a year一年1到2次, millions of数以百万计, search for,搜查，寻找according to,根据，依据across from在…对面,in one's opinion依某人看, in order to为了, close to几乎接近,in need有需要的, soft toy,软体玩具，布绒玩具part with放弃交出.动词短语It is adj for sb to do sth对某人来说，做某事是…的want to do,想要干某事love doing喜欢做某事, decide to do决定做某事have been in+spl在某地呆了多久, hope to do, 希望做某事one of the+形容词最高级+复数可数名词最…的…之一.used to do过去常常做某事, need to do.需要做某事重点句子How long have you had that bike over there？I've had it for three years.Jack's family is having a yard sale.Amy wants to keep her old things, because they bring back sweet memories.Because I have had it since I was a baby.Check out these soft toys and board games for younger kids.We have already cleared out a lot of things from our bedroom.We have decided to each sell five things that we no longer use.For example he has owned a train and railway set since his fourth birthday.My daughter was more understanding, although she also felt sad to part with certain toys.As for me I did not want to give up my football shirts, but to be honest, I have not played for a while now. Jim has been in Japan for three days.It's been around for at least 20 years.Nowadays millions of Chinese leave the countryside to search for work in the cities.Among these is Zhong Wei a 46-year-old husband and father.It's a shame, but I just don't have the time.Many people like Zhong Wei regard great interest, how their hometowns have changed.Children have learned to read and count at my old primary school, since the mid-20th century.According to he, however some things will never change.In my hometown there was a big tree, opposite the school.Most of the children in my time, like to play together under that big tree, especially during the summer holiday.He hasn't been back in close to three years.His hometown is still the place that holds all his childhood memories.要点全解How long多久，多长时间(对时间段提问) how often多久一次(对频率提问)how soon多久以后(用于一般将来时), how far.多远。
人教版八年级下册Unit10知识点总结
八年级下册Unit 10 I ' Ve had this bike for three ye ⅛⅛义重点单词 1. yard n 院子15. certain adj. 某种 ; 某事 ; 某视为2. sWeetadj. 甜蜜的 ; 甜的 ; 含人25. c ount V. 数数糖的16.WhiIe n. 一段时间 ; 一会儿 26.century n. 百年 ； 世纪 3. memory n. 记忆 ; 回忆 17. truthfuI adj. 诚实的 ; 真实27. o pposite prep.； 与 ..相 4.cent n. 分 ; 分币 的对 ； 在 ... .. 对 面 adj. 对 面 5.bear n. 熊八、、 18.hometoWn n. 家乡 ; 故乡的；另一边的6.maker n 生产者; 制订者 19.noWadays adv. 现 今 ; 现 28.especiaIIy adV. 尤 其 ； 特 7.scarf n . 围巾 ; 披巾 ; 头巾在 ; 目前别 ； 格外8.soft adj.软的 ; 柔软的 20. searchv.& n. 搜索; 搜查 29. chiIdhood n. 童年 ； 幼年9.check v. & n. 检查 ; 审查21.among prep. 在 （ 其 ）30.consider V. 注 视 ； 仔 细 考10.boardn. 板; 木板中; .. 之一虑11.junior adj. 地位（或职位、22.crayon n. 彩色铅笔 （或粉笔、 31.h oId V. (heId, heId) 拥级别）低下的蜡笔）有； 抓住12.bedroom n. 卧室23.shame n. 羞 耻 ; 羞 愧 ;惭13.oWn v. 拥有 ; 有愧14.raiIWay n. 铁路 ; 铁道24. regard V.将......认为；把......三、语法归纳 现在完成时 ★★★1、概念：①一个动作开始于过去，持续到现在并有可能持续到将来。
(完整版)人教版新目标八年级下册英语Unit10知识点
(完整版)人教版新目标八年级下册英语Unit10知识点人教版新目标八年级下册英语Unit10知识点1. 单词和短语- capable (adj.) 有能力的- encourage (v.) 鼓励- influence (v.) 影响- motivate (v.) 激发- potential (n.) 潜力- achieve (v.) 取得- aim (n.) 目标- attitude (n.) 态度- effort (n.) 努力- improve (v.) 提高- skill (n.) 技能- talent (n.) 天赋- team (n.) 球队，团队- trust (n.) 信任2. 重点句型- I believe in you. 我相信你。
- Don't be afraid of making mistakes. 不要害怕犯错误。
- It's important to have a positive attitude. 拥有积极的态度很重要。
- Keep up the good work! 坚持好的工作！3. 语法要点- 形容词比较级和最高级的用法- 询问和回答最喜欢的和最不喜欢的事物4. 听力技巧- 注意听清关键词- 多做听力练来提高听力水平5. 阅读技巧- 阅读前先浏览文章，了解大意- 注意关键词和上下文的暗示6. 写作技巧- 注意语法和拼写的正确性- 注意段落组织和连贯性7. 研究策略- 制定研究计划，合理安排时间- 多参加英语口语交流活动- 多读英语原版书籍和杂志，扩大阅读量以上是人教版新目标八年级下册英语Unit10的知识点概要，希望对你的研究有所帮助。
参考资料：教材《人教版新目标八年级英语下册》。
新目标人教版八年级英语下册unit10全单元知识点总结归纳及练习
Unit 10 I ’ve had this bike for three years.课文重难点讲解Section A1. I ’ve had it for three years. 我拥有它三年了。
【解析】for + 一段时间表示动作持续一段时间,用于现在完成时【甘肃鸡西市1】She her hometown for many years. No one nearly knows her.A. has been away fromB. has leftC. had left【湖北十堰2】Ben is a foreign teacher. So far, he in Shiyan for five years.A. was teachingB. has taughtC. will teachD. taught2.Amy wants to keep h er old things because theybring back sweet memories.艾米想保留她的那些旧东西，因为它们能使她想起甜蜜的回忆。
【解析1】keep （kept ; kept ）保留keep 用法归纳如下：一、用作系动词，意为“保持（某种状态）”，其后常接形容词作表语。
Please keep quiet / silent! 请保持安静！二、用作实义动词，⑴. 保管；保存；保留Please keep these things for me while I am away.⑵. 赡养；饲养I used to keep sheep in my childhood.⑶坚持；继续接V-ing 形式作宾语。
If you keep practicing your spoken English, you'll soon make great progress.⑷阻止；阻碍keep sb/sth from doing sth 其中介词from 不能省略。
春人教新目标英语八年级下册Unit10知识点总结和练习
2021 年春人教新目标英语八年级下册Unit 10 I’ ve had this bike for three years.言知点：1.for/since(1)for 与表示一段的用，表示“做某事多了〞，常用于在完成，表示从去某开始，持到在的作或状。
for 所在句子中的是延性。
例如：I’ve lived in China for two years.我住在中国两年了。
I’ve known him for more than twenty years.我他20 多年了。
(2)since 作，引状从句，从句用一般去，主句常用完成。
例如：I have studied English since I came here. 自从我来里就学英。
Ihave known her since I was five years old. 自从我五就她。
since 可以作介，接一个去的点或一段+ago。
例如：She has been ill since last weekend. 她自从上周末就病了。
She has been in Wuhan since four years ago. 自从四年前她就在武。
2. makermaker 是名，意“生者；制造者〞，是由“ make + 后 -r 〞构成的。
英中，表示或身份的名小：(1)以 -ist 尾的有：pianist 琴家chemist 化学家violinist 小提琴家physicist 物理学家scientist 科学家(2)以 -er， -r 或 -or 尾的有：teacher 教painter 画家writer 作家singer 歌唱家visitor 参者actor 演engineer 工程inventor 明家professor 教授reporter 者(3)以 -man 尾的有：postman policeman 警察businessman 商人spaceman 宇航fisherman 夫dustman 清工(4)以 -ian 尾的有：musician 音家politician 政治家3. certaincertain 作形容，意“某种；某事；某人〞。
2020春人教新目标英语八级下册Unit10 知识点总结和练习
2020年春人教新目标英语八年级下册Unit 10 I've had this bike for three years.语言知识点：1. for/since(1) for与表示一段时间的词连用，表示“做某事多长时间了”，常用于现在完成时，表示从过去某时开始，持续到现在的动作或状态。
for所在句子中的动词是延续性动词。
例如：I've lived in China for two years. 我住在中国两年了。
I've known him for more than twenty years. 我认识他20多年了。
(2) since作连词，引导时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句常用完成时。
例如：I have studied English since I came here. 自从我来这里就学习英语。
I have known her since I was five years old. 自从我五岁就认识她。
since还可以作介词，连接一个过去的时间点或一段时间+ago。
例如：She has been ill since last weekend. 她自从上周末就病了。
She has been in Wuhan since four years ago. 自从四年前她就在武汉。
2. makermaker是名词，意为“生产者；制造者”，是由“动词make + 后缀-r”构成的。
英语中，表示职业或身份的名词小结：(1) 以-ist结尾的有：pianist钢琴家chemist化学家violinist小提琴家physicist物理学家scientist科学家(2) 以-er，-r或-or结尾的有：teacher教师painter画家writer作家singer歌唱家visitor参观者actor演员engineer工程师inventor发明家professor教授reporter记者(3) 以-man结尾的有：postman邮递员policeman警察businessman商人spaceman宇航员fisherman渔夫dustman清洁工(4) 以-ian结尾的有：musician音乐家politician政治家3. certaincertain作形容词，意为“某种；某事；某人”。