深圳市历年中考英语试题及答案
广东省深圳市英语中考测试试卷与参考答案
广东省深圳市英语中考测试试卷与参考答案一、听力部分（本大题有20小题，每小题1分，共20分）1、Question: Listen to the conversation and choose the correct answer to the question.Recording:(A woman speaking) “Excuse me, could you tell me where the nearest bookstore is?”(A man responding) “Sure, it’s just around the corner on the left. Youcan’t miss it.”Question: Where is the nearest bookstore?A)Across the streetB)Around the corner on the leftC)Two blocks awayAnswer: BExplanation:The man in the recording says, “it’s just around the corner on the left.” This directly answers the question about the location of the nearest bookstore.2、Question:Listen to the short news report and answer the following question.Recording:(A news anchor) “Breaking news, the weather forecast for tomorrow calls for heavy rain and thunderstorms in the morning, with agradual improvement in the afternoon. Residents are advised to stay indoors during the morning hours.”Question: What is the advice given to residents regarding the weather?A)To bring an umbrellaB)To stay indoors in the morningC)To avoid drivingAnswer: BExplanation:The news anchor says, “Residents are advised to stay indoors during the morning hours.” This directly answers the question about the advice given to residents regarding the weather.3、Question: Listen to the dialogue and select the correct information about the time of the meeting.Recording:(A man speaking) “Hello, Jane. Are you ready for our meeting at 2 p.m. today?”(A woman responding) “Yes, I’m all set. See you in the conference room at 2 p.m. sharp.”Question: What is the time of the meeting?A)1 p.m.B)2 p.m.C)3 p.m.Answer: BExplanation: Both the man and the woman mention the time of the meeting as“2 p.m.” This directly answers the question about the time of the meeting.4、 Listen to the conversation and choose the best answer.Question: What is the woman’s favorite subject?A. MathB. EnglishC. ScienceAnswer: BExplanation: In the conversation, the woman clearly states, “I really enjoy learning English. It’s my favorite subject.” This directly answers the question, indicating her favorite subject is English.5、 Listen to the short passage and fill in the blank.The passage is about the importance of_______in daily life.Answer: ExerciseExplanation: The passage discusses how exercise helps improve physical health, mental well-being, and overall quality of life. Thus, the missing word that completes the sentence is “Exercise.”6、 Listen to the dialogue and answer the question.Question: Where will the speakers go for lunch?A. To the school cafeteriaB. To a nearby restaurantC. To the student’s houseAnswer: BExplanation: In the dialogue, one of the speakers suggests, “Let’s try that new restaurant down the street for lunch today.” The other speaker agrees, indicating they will go to a nearby restaurant instead of the school cafeteria or the student’s house.7、 Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer.Question: What time does the train leave for Shanghai?A. 8:30 a.m.B. 9:30 a.m.C. 10:30 a.m.Answer: AExplanation: The dialogue states, “The train to Shanghai departs at 8:30 in the morning.” Therefore, the correct answer is A, 8:30 a.m.8、 Listen to the passage and fill in the blank.Question: The library is open from_______to_______every day.A. 9 a.m., 5 p.m.B. 8 a.m., 6 p.m.C. 7 a.m., 8 p.m.Answer: BExplanation: The passage mentions, “The library’s operating hours are from 8 a.m. to 6 p.m. daily.” Hence, the correct answer is B, 8 a.m. to 6 p.m.9、 Listen to the announcement and decide whether the statement is true orfalse.Question: “The school sports meet has been postponed due to bad weather.”True or False:Answer: TrueExplanation: The announcement clearly states, “Attention all students and staff, due to inclement weather conditions, the school sports meet scheduled for today has been postponed.” Therefore, the statement is true.10、 Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question. •Question: What time does the train leave for Shanghai?•Options:•A)8:30 a.m.D)B)9:00 a.m.C)C)9:30 a.m.D)Answer: B) 9:00 a.m.E)Explanation: The speaker in the dialogue mentions, “The train to Shanghaileaves at 9:00 a.m. sharp.” This directly answers the question,indicating that the train departs at 9:00 a.m.11、Listen to the passage and fill in the blank with the missing information.•Passage: … The Great Wall of China is one of the most famous landmarks in the world. It was built to protect the country from invaders in ancienttimes. It stretches for thousands of kilometers, starting fromShanhaiguan in the east and ending at Jiayuguan in the west. It’s a symbol of Chinese culture and history.•Question: The Great Wall of China starts from_______in the east. •Blank: Shanhaiguan•Explanation: The passage states that the Great Wall starts from Shanhaiguan in the east, making “Shanhaiguan” the correct answer. 12、Listen to the conversation and choose the correct order of the activities mentioned.•Conversation: (Excerpt)•“First, we’ll visit the museum to learn about the history of the city.”•“After that, we’ll have lunch at the local restaurant.”•“In the afternoon, we’ll go for a hike in the nearby park.”•Question: What is the correct order of the activities?•Options:•A)Museum, hike, lunchE)B)Lunch, museum, hikeD)C)Museum, lunch, hikeF)Answer: C) Museum, lunch, hikeG)Explanation: The conversation clearly states that they will first visitthe museum, then have lunch, and finally go for a hike in the afternoon.This matches option C, which correctly lists the activities in their stated order.13、Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer.•Question: What time does the train leave for Shanghai?•Answer: A. At 8:30 am.•Explanation: The speaker in the dialogue clearly states, “The train to Shanghai leaves at 8:30 in the morning.” This matches option A.14、Listen to the short passage and answer the question.•Question: How many books did the speaker borrow from the library? •Answer: C. Five books.•Explanation: The passage mentions, “I borrowed five books from the library yesterday, including two novels and three textbooks.” This confirms that the speaker borrowed five books in total, aligning with option C.15、Listen to the news report and complete the missing information.•Question: What was the main topic of the news report?•Answer: B. The launch of a new environmental protection project. •Explanation: The news report focused on detailing the introduction and objectives of a newly launched environmental protection project. Key phrases like “green initiatives” and “reducing carbon footprint” were mentioned, pointing towards option B as the main topic.Listen to the recording and choose the correct answer to the question.Question: What is the man’s favorite subject?A. MathB. EnglishC. ScienceAnswer: BExplanation: In the recording, the man clearly states that his favorite subject is English. He mentions that he enjoys reading English books and practicing his speaking skills. Therefore, the correct answer is B, English.17、Listen to the dialogue and fill in the blank with the missing information. Dialogue:Student: Can you help me with my (blank) homework?Teacher: Sure, what seems to be the problem?Student’s response: I’m having trouble with the grammar part. Answer: EnglishExplanation: From the context of the dialogue, it can be inferred that the student is asking for help with a subject related to grammar. The teacher’s response also suggests that it’s likely English homework, as grammar is a key component of English language learning. Therefore, the missing information in the blank is “English.”Listen to the recording and answer the following question in a complete sentence.Question: What does the speaker suggest doing to improve listening skills? Answer: The speaker suggests listening to English podcasts and watching English TV shows regularly to improve listening skills.Explanation: In the recording, the speaker discusses various strategies for enhancing listening comprehension. Among them, they specifically mention the benefits of regularly consuming English-language media, such as podcasts and TV shows, as a means to expose oneself to the language and improve understanding over time.19、Question: Listen to the conversation and choose the best answer to the question.What time does the woman suggest meeting for lunch?A. 12:30 p.m.B. 1:00 p.m.C. 1:30 p.m.Answer: AExplanation: In the conversation, the woman says, “How about meeting at 12:30 for lunch?” The man then agrees, confirming the time as 12:30 p.m.20、Question: Listen to the short passage and answer the question.What is the main topic of the passage?A. The benefits of reading books.B. The history of libraries.C. The challenges of online reading.Answer: AExplanation: The passage discusses the various benefits of reading books, such as improving imagination, vocabulary, and empathy. It does not delve into the history of libraries or the challenges of online reading, making the main topic the benefits of reading books.二、阅读理解（30分）Title: A Day in the Life of an English Teacher in ShenzhenMrs. Wang is an English teacher at a middle school in Shenzhen, a bustling city in Guangdong Province, known for its rapid economic growth andinnovative spirit. Her day starts early, well before the first bell rings, as she prepares lessons that will inspire and challenge her students.As soon as the sun peeks through the horizon, Mrs. Wang arrives at school, her briefcase filled with carefully crafted lesson plans and materials.Today, she’s focusing on a unit about Shakespeare’s Romeo and Juliet, determined to make the complex love story accessible and engaging for her teenage students.“Good morning, everyone!” she greets her class with a warm smile, her eyes shining with enthusiasm. After a quick review of yesterday’s lesson, she leads the class into a discussion about the play’s themes of love, sacrifice, and fate. She encourages her students to share their own thoughts and perspectives, fostering a culture of open-mindedness and critical thinking. Mrs. Wang knows that for many of her students, English is not their first language. So, she incorporates interactive activities like role-playing scenes from the play and group discussions to help them not only improve their language skills but also deepen their understanding of the literary work.As the morning progresses, she takes her students on a virtual tour of Verona, Italy, where the story takes place, using multimedia resources to bring the setting alive. This visual aid captivates the students’ attention and makes the learning experience more immersive.After lunch, Mrs. Wang schedules a reading club session where students can explore their interests in English literature beyond the curriculum. Some delve into contemporary novels, while others revisit classic tales. This voluntary activity encourages reading for pleasure and cultivates a lifelong love of books.Finally, as the school day draws to a close, Mrs. Wang gathers her students for a reflective moment. She invites them to share what they’ve learned today and how it connects to their lives. Her hope is that by the end ofthe day, every student leaves with a newfound appreciation for the beauty and power of language.Questions:1.What is the main subject of Mrs.Wang’s lesson today?•A) Math problems•B) Science experiments•C) Shakespeare’s Romeo and Juliet•D) Ancient historyAnswer: C) Shakespeare’s Romeo and JulietExplanation: The passage clearly states that Mrs. Wang is focusing on a unit about Shakespeare’s Romeo and Juliet in today’s lesson.2.How does Mrs.Wang make the lesson engaging for her students who have Englishas a second language?•A) By giving them extra homework•B) By only lecturing and not allowing discussions•C) By incorporating interactive activities like role-playing and group discussions•D) By skipping over difficult parts of the playAnswer: C) By incorporating interactive activities like role-playing and group discussions Explanation: The passage mentions that Mrs. Wang incorporates interactive activities like role-playing scenes from the play and group discussions to help her students, many of whom have English as a second language, improve their language skills and deepen their understanding of the literary work.3.What is the purpose of the reading club session that Mrs.Wang schedules afterlunch?•A) To enforce discipline in the classroom•B) To catch up on unfinished assignments•C) To provide students with additional academic support•D) To encourage reading for pleasure and cultivate a lifelong love of books Answer: D) To encourage reading for pleasure and cultivate a lifelong love of booksExplanation: The passage states that the reading club session is designed to allow students to explore their interests in English literature beyond the curriculum, thereby encouraging reading for pleasure and cultivatinga lifelong love of books.三、完型填空（15分）Title: Preparing for the Shenzhen Middle School Entrance Exam in EnglishAs the day of the Shenzhen Middle School Entrance Exam in English draws near, students across the city are gearing up for the challenge. One of the most crucial sections in the exam is the Cloze Test, which not only tests your vocabulary but also your comprehension of the pas sage. Here’s a sample Cloze Test question to help you prepare:The art of (1)______ is a fascinating skill that can open doors to new worlds.Whether it’s through a book, a movie, or even a conversation with a stranger, reading allows us to (2)______ experiences and perspectives beyond our own.However, for many students preparing for the Shenzhen Middle School Entrance Exam, reading comprehension can be a daunting task.To excel in the Cloze Test, it’s essential to first (3)______ the overall meaning of the passage. Look for clues in the context, such as related words or phrases, to help you guess the meaning of unknown words. Additionally, paying attention to the structure of the sentence and understanding its grammatical function can also guide you towards the correct answer.For example, in this passage, if you come across a blank where the sentence reads, “The author uses vivid (4)______ to bring the characters to life,” you can infer that the missing word should describe the way the author portrays the characters. Likely candidates might be “descriptions,” “images,” or “words.” In this case, “descriptions” fits best, as it captures the essence of how an author can bring characters to life through detailed writing.Finally, remember that practice makes perfect. Regularly doing Cloze Test exercises will improve your speed and accuracy in identifying the most suitable words to fill in the blanks. As you prepare for the Shenzhen Middle School Entrance Exam, don’t forget to (5)______ the joy of reading and the knowledge it brings.Answers:1.reading2.experience3.understand4.descriptions5.savorExplanation:1.reading: The first blank refers to the skill of reading, which is the mainfocus of the passage.2.experience: The phrase “experience and perspectives” suggests thatreading enables us to encounter different experiences and viewpoints.3.understand: To excel in the Cloze Test, it’s crucial to first comprehendthe overall meaning of the passage.4.descriptions: Given the context, “vivid descriptions” is the mostsuitable phrase to describe how an author brings characters to life.5.savor: As you prepare for the exam, it’s important to enjoy the processand appreciate the joy of reading and learning. “Savor” captures this idea of cherishing and enjoying something fully.四、语法填空题（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）1、—My father always_______to work by car.That’s why he is in good health.A. goesB. is goingC. wentD. has goneAnswer: AExplanation: 题干中的“always” 表示一个经常性的动作，因此需要使用一般现在时。
深圳市中考英语英语阅读理解精选含答案
深圳市中考英语英语阅读理解精选含答案一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷1．阅读理解Do you want a job in the holiday? Just go for it. First, you need to know what kind of job is suitable for your age and interest.If you're 13 to 15.It seems that you can't work almost anywhere, but you're probably allowed to clean your neighbours' cars or walk their dogs.There is no lowest wage(工资) for children under 16.By law, you can't work more than 35 hours each week during school holidays. And you can't work before 7 a.m. or after 7 p.m.If you're 16 or 17.The lowest wage for 16-17 years old teenagers should be no less than 7 dollars per hour.You can't work in a pub or bar, but you can work in many other places.By law, you can't work more than 40 hours each week.What jobs are out there?Obviously your choices are limited (限制) by the fact that you can only work during school holidays, but the following situations are fine.At Christmas, most shops are shart of hands, so you may find something to do there. In antumn, there's always fruit picking. It can be pretty hard work, but it pays really well.If you're mad about football, you can choose to work in a sports shop or help out at a local football club. No matter how much you are paid, you are doing what you like.（1）In the school holidays, 14-year-old kids __________________.A. can work anywhere they wantB. are not allowed to work aloneC. can't go to work at nightD. can work as long as 14 hours a day（2）How much can a 16-year-old kid be paid at least in two hours?A. 21 dollars.B. 17 dollars.C. 14 dollars.D. 7 dollars.（3）If you want to clean cars for others, you should at least be _____________.A. 16B. 15C. 14D. 13（4）According to the passage, which statement is true?A. not right for childrenB. tiring but pays wellC. better than other jobsD. more interesting to girls（5）According to the passage, which statement is true?A. If you are 17 years old, you're not allowed to walk the dog for your neighbour.B. Teenagers can choose their jobs according to their interest.C. Fruit picking pays well because there are fewer people to pick it.D. Only football fan is allowed to work in a football club.【答案】（1）C（2）C（3）D（4）B（5）B【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍在假期根据自己的年龄和兴趣，找到适合自己的工作。
深圳市中考英语英语阅读理解试题(附答案)
深圳市中考英语英语阅读理解试题(附答案)一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷1．阅读理解We can make mistakes at any age. Some mistakes we make are about money. But most mistakes are about people. "Did Jerry really care when I broke up with Helen?" "When I got that great job, did Jerry really feel good about as a friend? Or did he envy my luck?" When we look back, doubts like these can make us feel bad. But when we look back, it's too late.Why do we go wrong about our friends or our enemies? Sometimes what people say hides their real meaning. And if we don't really listen, we miss the feeling behind the words. Suppose someone tells you, "You're a lucky dog." Is he really on your side? If he says, "You're a lucky guy." or "You're a lucky gal." That's being friendly. But "lucky dog"? There's a bit of envy in those words. Maybe he doesn't see it himself. But bringing in the "dog" bit puts you down a little. What he may be saying is he doesn't think you deserve your luck.How can you tell the real meaning behind someone's words? One way is to take a good look at the person talking. Do his words fit the way he looks? Does what he says square with the tone of voice? His posture(体态)? The look in his eyes? Stop and think. Spend some time thinking about the real meaning of what people say to you, and you may save another mistake.（1）The questions in the first paragraph tell us that the speaker ___________________.A. feels happy because his friends were nice to himB. feels he may not have "read" his friends' true feelings correctlyC. thinks it was a mistake to have broken up with his girlfriend HelenD. is sorry that his friends let him down（2）From the example "You're a lucky dog", we can learn that ______________.A. the speaker of the sentence is friendlyB. it means the same as "You're a lucky guy." or "You're a lucky gal."C. sometimes the words used by the speaker give a tip to the feeling behind the wordsD. the word "dog" shouldn't be used to describe a person（3）The passage tries to tell you how to ___________.A. avoid mistakes about money and friendsB. bring the "dog" bit into our conversationC. be friendly to other peopleD. avoid mistakes in understanding what people tell you（4）What is important in listening to a person?A. To notice his tone, his posture and the look in his eyes.B. To listen to how he pronounces his words.C. To check if his words go well with his manner, his tone of voice and his posture.D. Don't believe what he says.（5）If you follow the writer's advice, you would ____________.A. be able to get the real meaning of people's wordsB. avoid any mistakes while talking with the people who envy youC. not lose real friends who say things that do not please youD. be able to observe peopleas they are talking to you【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）D（4）C（5）A【解析】【分析】主要讲了怎样避免误解他人。
2023年-深圳市中考英语真题(含答案)
2023年-深圳市中考英语真题(含答案)一、选择题1. —Can I have some __________?—Of course. Here you are.A. milkB. breadC. waterD. coffee答案：C—Why not __________ the notes you have taken?A. go throughB. go acrossC. go overD. go between答案：A3. —Excuse me, can you help me ___________ my suitcase to the third floor?—No problem.A. carryB. carryingC. carriedD. to carry答案：A二、完形填空请见答案三、阅读理解请见答案四、书面表达请结合个人经历谈谈对如何学好英语的看法。
参考范文：英语作为一种国际通用语言，在现代社会中扮演着越来越重要的角色。
要想学好英语，首先要做的是拥有一个良好的研究环境，个人认为自学英语是最好的方式。
在研究英语时，我们要重视听说读写四个方面的平衡发展。
多看英文书籍、杂志，多听英语音频、看英语视频，勇于开口说英语、不害怕犯错误，充分利用互联网资源，例如看英语电影、听英语歌曲等等。
同时，还要不断练，坚持每天练一定的时间，用心、认真地研究每一个单词、每一句用法、每一个细节。
只要我们持之以恒地进行研究，相信不久的将来，英语研究的任务就会变得轻松和愉快。
以上仅为个人观点，仅供参考。
深圳市中考英语试卷及答案
深圳市中考英语试卷及答案第一部分选择题（60分）I.选择填空1.—________ apple a day keeps the doctor away!—What do you mean? I have never heard of ________ saying before.A.An, aB. An, theC. A, theD. A, a2.—What ________ you usually have for breakfast? —________ and a cup of coffee.A.do, Three breadB. do, Three pieces of breadC. are, Three breadsD. are, Three piece of bread3. —Your bag looks the same ________ mine. —Oh, really? It’s a gift ________ my father.A.with, toB. with, fromC. as, onD. as, from4. —The weather report says there is going to ________ a typhoon tonight.—So we had better ________ out.A.be, not goB. have, not goC. be, not to goD. have, not to go5. —________ people are taking action to protect the environment now.—Yes. ________ of my classmates come to school by bike now.A.More and more, Four fifthB. Less and less, Four fifthC. More and more, Four fifthsD. Less and less, Four fifths6. —Mary, would you like to ________ this game?—I’d love to, but I have to finish ________ the composition first.A.join in, to writeB. attend, writingC. join, to writeD. take part in, writing7. —The number of the students in our class ______ fifty-six. —How many of ______ are girls?A.is, themB. are, themC. is, theyD. are, they8. —Is Mr. Smith in his office now? —No, he _______ there. I _______him in the library a minute ago.A.may be, sawB. can’t be, seeC. mustn’t be, seeD. can’t be, saw9. —________ is your opinion on the film “Avatar”? —It’s amazing! I was ________ moved.A.What, deepB. How, deepC. What, deeplyD. How, deeply10. —Do you know _________ buy the book Harry Potter?—The book is ________ popular that you can buy it at any bookshop.A.where can I, soB. where can I, suchC. where I can, soD. where I can, such11. —Paper ______ wood. We should not waste paper. —I agree. I always use ______ sides of paper.A.is made of, eitherB. is made from, bothC. makes of, bothD. makes from, either12. —Have you ever ______ Australia? —Yes, I have. It’s really interesting _______ with kangaroos.A.been to, to playB. gone to, playedC. been to, playD. gone to, playing13. —Let’s go to the zoo by taxi, ________? —Maybe we can go there _________. It’s not far.A.won’t you, on footB. won’t you, by footC. shall we, by footD. shall we, on foot14. —Can you help me ________ my cat while I am away?—No problem. Just bring it to my house _______ you leave.A.look after, beforeB. look for, untilC. take care of, sinceD. take off, after15. —I am sorry for being late. —________A.That’s right.B. You are welcome.C. It doesn’t matter.D. You should be sorry.II.完形填空（10分）Some inventions are very important. For example, the telephone allows people to communicate all over the world. The ____16____ lets people travel long distances in a short time. Life is much easier with these ____17____ inventions.Some inventions are just fun. A company in Japan has invented ____18____ flowers. You can listen to music that comes through real flowers. Customers in restaurants can smell the beautiful roses ____19____ listen to pleasant music while eating. People in the dentist’s office can look at pretty lilies and listen to Mozart while having their ____20____ examined!There is now a vehicle that gets you around with almost no effort ____21____. In fact, you drive this invention while standing on it! This vehicle runs by electricity. It ____22____ quite easily. When you lean forward, it moves forward, and when you lean ____23____, it moves backward!A new kind of bubble liquid has been invented. If you blow bubbles ____24____ this liquid, they can last for several minutes! ____25____ are very strong. You can even pick them up and throw them around!Do you have your own ideas about inventions now?16. A. bike B. bus C. ship D. plane17. A. important B. useless C. boring D. strange18. A. dancing B. talking C. singing D. walking19. A. but B. so C. nor D. and20. A. ears B. eyes C. teeth D. nose21. A. in all B. at all C. after all D. for all22. A. carries B. makes C. works D. plays23. A. forward B. backward C. towards D. afterwards24. A. about B. at C. with D. for25. A. They B. We C. You D. NoneIII.阅读理解（35分）i. 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳选项。
深圳中考英语试题及答案
深圳中考英语试题及答案一、听力理解（共20分）A. 听句子，选择最佳答案（每题1分，共5分）1. A) In the morning. B) In the afternoon. C) In the evening.[听力材料略]2. A) By bus. B) On foot. C) By bike.[听力材料略]3. A) At a restaurant. B) At a library. C) At a cinema. [听力材料略]4. A) To visit her uncle. B) To go shopping. C) To attend a meeting.[听力材料略]5. A) Very happy. B) Quite bored. C) A bit worried. [听力材料略]B. 听对话，选择最佳答案（每题1分，共5分）6-10 [听力材料略]C. 听短文，回答问题（每题2分，共10分）11. What is the main idea of the passage?A) [选项略]B) [选项略]C) [选项略]D) [选项略]12-15 [听力材料及选项略]二、单项选择（共15分）16-30 [题目及选项略]三、完形填空（共15分）A. 选词填空（每题1分，共5分）31. A) Although B) Because C) Since D) Unless [文章略]32-35 [选项及文章略]B. 阅读理解（每题2分，共10分）36-40 [文章及选项略]四、阅读理解（共30分）A. 选择题（每题2分，共20分）41-50 [文章及选项略]B. 判断题（每题1分，共10分）51-60 [文章及判断标准略]五、任务型阅读（共10分）61. 根据文章内容，总结主要观点。
[答案示例略]62-65 [任务型问题及答案示例略]六、书面表达（共20分）66. 根据所给情景，写一篇不少于80词的短文。
2024学年广东省深圳市宝安、罗湖、福田、龙华四区中考联考英语试卷含答案
2024学年广东省深圳市宝安、罗湖、福田、龙华四区中考联考英语试卷含答案注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
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回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
Ⅰ. 单项选择1、--Wechat (微信) really influences people's life.-- _________ . It is easier for us to keep in touch with others.A．Mainly B．Exactly C．Simply D．Mostly2、In Britain, you ____ be 18 if you want to drive a car.A．can B．must C．may D．might3、―terrible mess you have made!―Sorry, I will clear it up right now.A．What B．What a C．How D．How a4、Knives and forks for most Western food.A．is using B．are used C．have used D．will be used5、On the Eve of the New Year, a large number of people gathered in Chen Yi Square, Shanghai, to welcome the new year, when people began to push each other, and even fell on top of each other. This terrible incident _______ 36 deaths and 47 injured.A．made B．caused C．produced D．provided6、—Ann, do you know what happened to Mike?—He fell down when he _______ the school bus this morning.A．went off B．turned off C．took off D．got off7、— Do you know that China is one of countries in the world?—Y es, I do. It’s much than the US.A．oldest; older B．the oldest; the olderC．the oldest; older D．the older; older8、—How are you going to improve ________this term?—Work harder than last term.A．ourselves B．myself C．himself D．yourself9、--How is the young lady?--______.A．She's twenty B．She's much better C．She's a teacher D．She's Smith10、 a pop fan, I am looking forward Jay Zhou’s concert.A．Of; in B．With; for C．For; at D．As; toⅡ. 完形填空11、From the start, I sensed something special about my brother Joe. Born premature (早产), he spent his first few 1 in an incubator (恒温箱). I was four years old, having no 2 of babies. “What is that?” I said the day he 3 came home. “That’s your brother,” said my mother softly. “Call him Joe.” I touched him gently with my little hand and he grabbed hold of my finger. “Wow,” I said, “he’s strong.”Little did I know. Joe would prove 4 than the sum of his diseases: the weakness in his legs, the limits of his mind, the never-ending night of his vision.When he was six months old, my mother brought him home from a regular checkup from the hospital and told me to watch him while she was 5 supper in the kitchen. We started playing a game that I called “dogs” — rolling on the floor like pups (小狗). Then I looked up and saw my mother watching us. She was crying sadly. “Poor Joe, he’s6 ,” she whispered, with7 in her eyes. “The doctor told me today.”I looked at Joe, who was laughing happily. “He can’t be blind,” I argued. “He’s truly smiling at my face.”“Oh, no, honey. He smiles at your 8 ,” she replied. “He’ll never see your face.”When he was seven, Joe spent a month in a hospital, following an operation that failed to help his legs. Walking without support seemed 9 for him ever since. From the age of eight, he 10 a school for the deaf and the blind, learning to read Braille (盲文). He was always 11 , and when he was 16, the school said he had learned enough and sent him home. However, nothing could 12 him from learning and becoming independent. At 21, Joe moved out to live on his own, as he said, “Like a man, I am able to 13 by myself as a consultant (顾问).” He learned to cook, clean, do his own laundry and almost anything he 14 , which were joyful experiences for him.Then he met the 15 of his life. They dated three weeks before getting married. Joe call ed me proudly, “Even a blind man can fall in love at first sight.”1．A．seconds B．minutes C．weeks D．years2．A．understanding B．judgment C．practice D．opinion3．A．gradually B．especially C．finally D．luckily4．A．brighter B．stronger C．weaker D．slower5．A．paying B．serving C．preparing D．examining6．A．mad B．dumb C．deaf D．blind7．A．disappointment B．embarrassment C．delight D．anger8．A．performance B．influence C．expressions D．voice9．A．easy B．crazy C．difficult D．relaxing10．A．graduated from B．boarded at C．dropped by D．passed by11．A．hard-working B．warm-hearted C．stressed out D．polite12．A．tell B．excuse C．separate D．prevent13．A．take actions B．make a living C．make progress D．keep secrets14．A．regretted B．enjoyed C．copied D．hated15．A．love B．example C．courage D．challengeⅢ.语法填空12、Many students have hobbies, such as reading, painting, growing vegetables in their gardens, and looking 1．animals. Some hobbies are relaxing and others are creative（有创造性的）. Hobbies can make you 2．(grow) as a person,develop your interests and help you learn new skills.David Smith is a student. His hobby is writing. 3．the summer of 2000, he spent four weeks on a summer camp. As well as the usual activities, such 4．sailing, climbing and mounting biking, there was a writing workshop with a profession writer. “She asked us 5．(imagine) that we were in a story. Then we wrote about our experiences at the camp.”In senior high school David 6．a story about teenage life. Many teenagers love his book, and as a result, David has become a 7．(success) young writer.David has been very lucky8．his hobby has brought him enjoyment and success to 9．(he). But he is also interested in many other things. “I like playing volleyball, too.” says David. “I spend some of my free tim e 10．volleyball for my school team. Mayb e I’ll write more books in the future, but I’m not sure.”There are many other interesting things to do in life, and we should try to do something new or different.Ⅳ. 阅读理解A13、Mail-order Advertisement1．What do you need if you want to kill ants?A．Microbial insecticide. B．Moonlight Company.C．Canvas Bag. D．Dr. Clean.2．You’re going to love the natural soap, because .A．it is clean B．it smells sweetC．there are no chemicals D．it is powerful3．How much will you pay if you want three shampoos and two canvas bag mailed to you?A．$12.25. B．$ 20.50. C．$13.50. D．$17.4．What does the underlined word ＂it’ most probably refer to?A．Canvas bag. B．Chemical. C．The house. D．Dr. Clean.5．How many products are mentioned in the ads?A．3. B．4. C．4. D．5.B14、An old farmer lived on a farm with his young grandson. Each morning Grandpa was up early to read. One day the grandson asked, "Grandpa! What good does reading do?"The Grandfather quietly turned from putting coal in the stove and replied, "Take this coal basket to the river and bring me back a basket of water."The boy did as he was told, but all the water leaked out (漏出) before he got back to the house. The grandfather laughed and said, "You"ll have to move a little faster next time," This time the boy ran faster, but again the same took place. it was an impossible task.The old man said, " You’re just not trying hard enough," So the boy tried a third time and failed. he said, "See Grandpa, it"s useless!""So you think it is useless?" The old man said, "Look at the basket."The boy looked at the basket and for the first time realized that the basket was different. It had been transformed from a dirty old coal basket into a clean one inside and outside."You might not understand or remember everything, but when you read it, you will be changed, inside and out. " 1．.What did Grandpa always do every morning?A．He read books B．he carried waterC．he put coal in the stove D．he taught his grandson.2．How did Grandpa reply to his grandson’s question?A．telling him to read books B．having a discussion with himC．telling him an interesting story D．asking him to carry water with a basket3．How many times did the boy try to carry water with the basket?A．Once B．Twice C．Three times D．Four times4．The basket became ____ in the endA．Dirty B．old C．clean D．new5．What would the grandson probably do in the future?A．To clean the basket B．To do more readingC．To carry water with a basket D．To remember everything in his life.C15、Every year in early April, thousands of people in China visit the tombs(墓) of their parents, grandparents and ancestors. It is Tomb Sweeping Day, the traditional Chinese festival to remember the dead.Tomb Sweeping Day falls on April 4 this year. On the day, Chinese families will clean away the grass around the tombs. Then they burn paper money and put flowers and fruit in front of the tombs. They hope the dead can enjoy them and bring the family good luck.However, it is not only the Chinese who remember the dead, people in other countries also have festivals for the dead.In Japan, O-Bon festival is one of the most important festivals. It is held from Aug.13 to 16. It is also a holiday for a family reunion(团圆). During O-bon, Japanese people return to their hometown an d visit their ancestors’ tombs. They also believe their ancestors’ spirits return home to be with their family. People danced a dance to welcome the spirits. On the last day of O-bon, they put paper lanterns in a river to say goodbye to the spirits.In Russia, people remember their ancestors on the Day of Rejoicing(欣喜). It’s usually in late April or early May. The name of this festival means birth and happiness. Russians believe that people shouldn’t feel sad for the dead because death means birth in another world. On the day, Russian people draw beautiful pictures on eggs and put them in front of tombs. After that they have a picnic together. They hope for a good life for both the living and the dead.1．What do we know about Tomb Sweeping Day?A．It’s a day to remember the dead.B．It falls on April 4 every year.C．People grow grass beside the bombs on that day.D．It’s said that people can see the dead on that day.2．We know the following about O-Bon festival EXCEPT that ___.A．it is a Japanese festival. B．it lasts four days in August.C．t’s also a family reunion day. D．paper lanterns are used to welcome the spirits.3．What do Russian people think of death?A．It’s a sad thing. B．They feel happy about it.C．It means a good life for the dead. D．It means birth in another world.4．What does the story mainly talk about?A．History of Tomb Sweeping Day.B．How to remember the dead.C．Festivals in some countries to remember the dead.D．Meanings of death in different countries.D16、Circle of KnowledgeMost students today depend on the rapidness and convenience of the Internet to provide the facts they look for. Given a research task，many students make use of a website known as Wikipedia，which is available（可获得的）to all users of the Internet. However，before the introduction of the Internet, students journeyed to the library to search for facts，figures and stories in a huge collection of books known as encyclopedias（百科全书）The word“encyclopedia"，meaning“whole circle of knowledge”，comes from the ancient Greek language. The first encyclopedias were organized by topic. These early collections were the works of a single writer. The first book of this kind was written by a Roman，Pliny the Elder, nearly 2,000 years ago. Plinys collection remained popular for almost 1,500 years. Producing such huge works was a difficult task. So experts began to work together, sharing responsibility for writing about different topics. The first set of books to use many authors was An Universal Dictionary of Arts and Sciences published in 1728. The multiple-author model became the most widely used format.Today there are many encyclopedias in different media. The online encyclopedia Wikipedia was started in 2001. Users can visit the free website on the Internet. But the online information has mistakes. Users are warned that newer articles may have large mistakes. Printed encyclopedias are more or less free of mistakes. However, it is expensive to make sure of the correctness.Wikipedia is trying to improve its correctness. They employ（雇用）1，000“fact checkers" to look through the website and correct mistakes. The website managers also state that older articles are more complete and balanced. Encyclopedia Britannica has even made moves away from being a single-format book too. The company started a free online version. The free articles are short;however, longer articles are available after users pay for them.Both online and print editions（版本）have disadvantages. The mistakes can be corrected，but the process takes time. Print editions are resistant（顽固的）to such mistakes. They are also resistant to something else：change. Sometimes new information becomes available after an encyclopedia is printed. Publishers can wait to include the new information in the next edition，but that might be a year or more away.More changes are likely for encyclopedias，whether in print or online. As time goes by，the knowledge of humankind will still need to be recorded，sorted，and stored. The story of how that information will look in 20，50 or even 100 years is still unwritten.1．What is the second paragraph mainly about?A．The readers of encyclopedias.B．The journey to the library.C．The history of encyclopedias.D．The change to the library.2．The problem of online encyclopedia Wikipedia might be thatA．the services cost too muchB．new articles cannot be foundC．users cannot visit the websiteD．the information has mistakes3．We can team from the passage that ．A．the future look of information is unknown to the worldB．older articles on the website are usually easy and shortC．the first encyclopedias were the works of many writersD．print editions of encyclopedias change information fast4．What is the purpose of writing the passage?A．To suggest reading printed encyclopedias.B．To advise people to use online encyclopedias.C．To sell some editions of encyclopedias online.D．To introduce the development of encyclopedias.、E17、根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
深圳市中考英语试题(附答案)
深圳市中考英语试题（附答案）第一部分选择题（50分）I. 完形填空（10分）阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。
（共10 小题, 每小题1分）It started 30 years ago with a squirrel. A few months after I had moved into a downtown_1_ my next-door neighbor, Nicole Figaro, knocked, asking for help with a squirrel that had gotten into her fatI frightened the unexpected _2_ away and made a new friend. Soon Nicole was inviting me over fordinneror_3__home-made food at my door. When I went to my beach house, Nicole helped__4_my mail and water my plants. And when she traveled as a flight attendant, I did the same for her. Wherever she went, she'd_5_to bring me wonderful gifts, but her smile has been the greatest of all.In 1997, I had a lovely child and it was Nicole who took care of me and him. Years later, I returned the favour. I helped out when her husband was sick, _6_ her and giving her support. , More and more, we drew inspiration from each other._7_, the pandemic hit. My husband was out of work and my son couldn't be back to Britain because of the virus. I was _8_ about them. Nicole helped my family to prepare for the pandemic and shared necessities with me. Without her, I couldn't go through 9_times.A 10 might separate our flats and masks can separate the viruses, but nothing is able to separate our hearts.1. A. house B. flat C. street D. area2. A. customer B. host C. guest D. enemy3. A. selling B. making C. posting D. leaving4. A. look for B. copy downC. pick upD. hold out5. A. forget B. keep C. think D. remember6. A. helping out B. staying withC. smiling atD. depending on7. A. Especially B. ActuallyC. GenerallyD. Unluckily8. A. worried B. mad C. nervous D. serious9. A. exciting B. simple C. difficult D. good10. A. room B. wall C. yard D. gardenII阅读理解（40分）第一节阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。
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深圳历年中考英语考卷深圳市2013年初中毕业生学业水平测试英语试题I.单项选择：（共20小题，计20分）A).选择与下列句子中的划线部分意思相近的单词或短语。
1. He began to do his home work after supper.A. heldB. learnedC. triedD. started2. The film will last for an hour and half.A. get readyB. hold onC. get onD. go on3. The plane to Wuhan will take off as soon as the cloud lifts.A. passes awayB. comes outC. gets upD. puts up4. She was able to ride a bike when she was four.A. had toB. mustC. wouldD. could5. James gets a letter from his penfriend every monthA. hears ofB. gives a call toC. is on a visit toD. hears fromB)从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
6. --‘Is first impression very important?’---Yes, it is, because you never get___ second chance to make___ first impression.A. /, theB. a, theC. the, theD. a, a7.--City air is very dirty, so it would be wise ___ you wash your hair often.---I know, but it is not easy ____ me to do that every day.A. for, ofB. of, ofC. of, forD. for, for8.--- I hope you don't mind my opening the window. --- ____. It's a bit hot here today.A. CertainlyB. Of course notC. All rightD. Never mind9.I think this talk is worth ．A．to listen B．to listen to C．1istening D．1istening to10. Tom said, “I ___ one million smiles in my heart ____ one billion dollars in mypocket.”A. don’t like; butB. prefer; thanC. would rather; thanD. prefer; to11. Not all the students would rather __________ computer games than __________.A. play; studyB. playing; studyingC. to play; to studyD. playing; study12. The boy looks nice ____ white while the red sweater looks good _______the girl.A. with; on B in; on C. on; in D. in; with13. This morning I tried on some coats in the shop, but _______ of them looked good.A. nothingB. allC. noneD. neither14. --- I’m sure I will get good marks in the mid-term exam.--- I believe your parents will ______ your study if you try your best.A. be satisfied withB. be angry withC. be bored ofD. be worried about15. --- Mary looked a bit _____. It seemed that she didn't know what to do.--- Right. After all，it was the first time she _____ a speech in public.A. nervous; had madeB. proud; had madeC. nervous; has madeD. proud; has made16. --- Pay attention to your _____. I think you should learn how to _____ yourself.--- OK，I will.A. behavior; surpriseB. word; raiseC. behavior; controlD. word; play17. --- Shall I get _____ cake for you，Dad?--- Thanks，but you _____. I've had enough.A. another; can'tB. other; mustn'tC. others; needn'tD. another; needn't18. --- What do you think of the performance?--- _____! The audience _____ excitedly when it was over.A. Boring; clappedB. Wonderful; clappedC. Boring; showedD.Wonderful; showed19 --- I hear that your father _____ smoking--- Yes. His doctor _____ him to give it up.A. had begun; askedB. had stopped; warnedC. has liked; repliedD. has stopped; persuaded20. --- Take a seat，Anna. _____ and help yourself to anything you like.--- OK，thanks.A. Take your timeB. It doesn’t matterC. Make yourself at homeD. Don't worryII. 完形填空(10分)阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，答案写在答题卡上。
（共10小题，每小题1分）Have you ever heard of a story of forgiveness? Let me tell you one.The story goes that two friends were walking through the desert,During the journey they had a 21 , and one friend hit the other in the face. The one who got hit was hurt, but 22 saying anything, wrote in the 23 :“Today my best friend hit me in the face.”They kept on walking until they found green fields and a beautiful river, 24 they decided to have a rest. The one who had been hit accidentally fell into the river and started 25 , but his friend saved him without hesitation. After he was out of 26 , he wrote on a stone: "Today my best friend saved my life. "The friend who 27 and saved his best friend asked him, "After I hurt you, you wrote in the sand and now you write on a stone. Why?" The other 28 , "When someone hurts us, we should write it down in sand where winds of forgiveness(宽容) can blow it away. 29 when someone does something good for us, we must carve(雕刻) it in stone where no winds ever blow it away. "Learn to write your hurts in sand and to carve your benefits in stone. Send this phrase to the people you will 30 forget. It’s a short message to let them know that you will never forget them.21. A. gift B. chance C. quarrel D. dinner22. A. without B. sifter C. with D. for23. A. notebook B. land C. sand D. tree24. A. which B. that C. because D. where25. A. smiling B. hitting C. arguing D. sinking26. A. danger B. mind C. work D. time27. A. was hit B. had hit C. hitting D. has hit28. A. refused B. thought C. mentioned D. replied29. A. So B. Because C. But D. While30. A. never B. forever C. always D. seldomIII阅读理解：阅读下面短文，并作每篇后的题目。