美国文学霍桑红字分析 ppt课件
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霍桑PPT---红字,好小伙子布朗
• According to Hawthorne, “there is evil in every human heart, which may remain latent, perhaps, through the whole life; but circumstances may rouse it to activity.” • A piece of literary work should “show how we are all wronged and wrongers, and avenge one another.” So in almost every book he wrote, Hawthorne discusses sin and evil.
1.2 Major works
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Twice-Told Tales (Which includes “The Minister’s Black Veil”)《故事重述》 Mosses from an Old Manse (Which included “Young Goodman Brown”)《古宅青苔》 The Scarlet Letter《红字》 1850 The Houses of the Seven Gables《带有七个尖角阁 的房子》1851 Blithedale Romance 《福谷传奇》 1852 The Marbl Literary •style Hawthorne's work belongs to Romanticism, an
artistic and intellectual movement characterized by an emphasis on individual freedom from social conventions or political restraints, on human imagination, and on nature in a typically idealized form. • Some classify him as a gloomy “guilt-ridden moralist.”
红字女权主义PPT 中英文
在《红字》中的体现
Introduction of the Author
Nathaniel Hawthorne, the author of this book was one of the most interesting, yet most ambivalent(矛盾 的) writer in American literary history. He was called the “Moral Historian of Puritan New England”.
海斯特,小说的主角,展现了她所处的社会边 缘的女性形象,霍桑通过她呈现了女性受压 迫的过程。海斯特与罗杰齐林沃斯的婚姻是 无爱的，因此，她是婚姻的牺牲品。而她与 牧师丁梅斯代尔的越轨爱情又使她在感受到 真爱的同时背负了通奸的罪名，在受过刑罚 后又彻底地被社会抛弃。
但是,海斯特是个充满个性的女人。尽管她 清楚地知道通奸罪有什么样的惩罚,但她有 勇气去触犯这严厉的清教法规。
独立改革后不久,美国妇女开始发起强劲而 有生机的妇女解放运动。第一次跟男人争夺 平等的政治权利,如选举权。霍桑十分熟悉 一些女权主义者和她们的要求，这对他女性 主义意识的形成产生了很深的影响。
Conclusion
His feminist idea was shown in his appreciation to the character of the heroine, namely the courage facing difficulties, heartfelt dedication(奉献) of love, independent consciousness, independent in men rule the world, and maternal (母亲的，母系的)qualities.
Introduction of the Author
Nathaniel Hawthorne, the author of this book was one of the most interesting, yet most ambivalent(矛盾 的) writer in American literary history. He was called the “Moral Historian of Puritan New England”.
海斯特,小说的主角,展现了她所处的社会边 缘的女性形象,霍桑通过她呈现了女性受压 迫的过程。海斯特与罗杰齐林沃斯的婚姻是 无爱的，因此，她是婚姻的牺牲品。而她与 牧师丁梅斯代尔的越轨爱情又使她在感受到 真爱的同时背负了通奸的罪名，在受过刑罚 后又彻底地被社会抛弃。
但是,海斯特是个充满个性的女人。尽管她 清楚地知道通奸罪有什么样的惩罚,但她有 勇气去触犯这严厉的清教法规。
独立改革后不久,美国妇女开始发起强劲而 有生机的妇女解放运动。第一次跟男人争夺 平等的政治权利,如选举权。霍桑十分熟悉 一些女权主义者和她们的要求，这对他女性 主义意识的形成产生了很深的影响。
Conclusion
His feminist idea was shown in his appreciation to the character of the heroine, namely the courage facing difficulties, heartfelt dedication(奉献) of love, independent consciousness, independent in men rule the world, and maternal (母亲的，母系的)qualities.
红字英文介绍ppt课件
4 Themes
Adultery It is originally meant to be a symbol of shame.
Able
As time goes by, Hester has added to the letter another meaning through her own efforts.
Minister（牧师）
a devoted servant of God gloomy, weak-minded , selfish
Dimmesdale
suffering from experience of physical
aand spiritual disintegration
Pearl
2 Characters
尖角阁的房子》1851 ❖ Blithedale Romance 《福谷传奇》 1852 ❖ The Marble Faun 《玉石雕像》 1860
2 Characters
Chillingworth
Hester
Dimmesdale
Pearl
2 Characters
Chillingworth
Old Ugly Scholar Deformed shoulders（畸形的肩膀） Distorted soul(扭曲的灵魂) He is interested in revenge.
Dimmesdale suffered physical and mental torture(折磨).
Chillingworth hides his identity and revenge himself on Dimmesdale.
在整堂课的教学中，刘教师总是让学 生带着 问题来 学习， 而问题 的设置 具有一 定的梯 度，由 浅入深 ，所提 出的问 题也很 明确
英美文学霍桑介绍-PPT课件
Strange behavior
brother and two sisters
Goody Glover
was arrested and accused of bewitching the children.
met twice with Glover after her arrest to persuade her to repent her witchcraft
Reverend Cotton Mather
Glover was hanged
In 1692
January 20
Abigail Williams(11) Elizabeth Parris (9)
Strange behavior
Other girls in Salem
Mid-February, 1692:
Salem Witchcraft Trial in 1692
The map of Salem (塞勒姆):
Salem was settled in 1629,Massachusetts
In 1688
Goody Glover : a laundress Martha Goodwin: a 13-year-old girl
• Hawthorne did three thing: first, as a surveyor second, Grandfather's Chair ; Famous Old People; the Liberty Tree
third, he invested his savings at Brook Farm
Nathaniel Hawthorne
life
• Hawthorne studied at Bowdoin college in Maine(1821~1825) • • Pot Longfellow and Franklin pierce
红字英文介绍The-Scarlet-LetterPPT课件
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6
Introduction
• The Scarlet Letter told a story of a puritan woman Hester Prynne who was punished to wear a scarlet A which stood for the crime of adultery. The pretty young lady tried to settle down in Boston with her old and ugly husband Chillinggworth, a scholar. But the latter did not appear for years. During this time, Hester committed adultery with a local Minster Dimmesdale, and gave birth to a girl Pearl. Facing the terrible punishment, Hester refused to give her lover’s name away to protect him. Years later, the husband Chillinggworth came to the town and found out the whole truth, and he operated an horror revenge on Dimmesdale, with hiding his own true name. Yet, as the story going, Hester and Dimmesdale became sympathetic figures, while Chillinggworth was a devil at last.
《英美文学霍桑介绍》课件
孤独与创作
筆觸與想像
霍桑通常在独处的环境中创作， 他的写作桌上摆满了他的神秘 玩偶和旧照片。
霍桑的书写风格极富想象力， 他的文字充满了独特的魅力和 意象。
象征主义手法
霍桑善于运用象征主义的手法， 通过象征物和隐喻给作品注入 了深意。
霍桑的影响
霍桑的作品对美国文学和社会产生了深远的影响，他在文学史上扮演着重要的角色。
罪与赎
《红字》中艾丽西亚的遭遇和挣扎展现了罪 与赎的主题。
道德与良知
霍桑通过作品反思了人们的道德选择和内心 的良知。
自由与束缚
《七间小屋》中的人物们经历了自由和束缚 的斗争，展示了社会和个体的内在冲突。
黑暗与光明
霍桑的作品中充满了黑暗和光明之间的对抗 和纠结。
分析霍桑的写作风格
霍桑独特的写作风格使他的作品充满了戏剧性、浪漫主义和内省。
家族关系与影响
霍桑的家族背景以及家人对他 的影响是他创作的重要因素。
原生家庭中的早期经历
霍桑的早年经历和人际关系塑 造了他的个性和写作风格。
霍桑的文学生涯
霍桑的文学生涯充满了辛酸和辉煌，他的作品对美国文学产生了深远的影响。
1
《红字》的成功与转折
2
霍桑通过《红字》一举成名，但这也
为他带来了新的挑战和困扰。
霍桑与后现代主义
霍桑的作品中的主题和技巧 与后现代主义文学的思想紧 密相关。
社会隐喻与当代问 题
霍桑通过作品中的社会隐喻 和问题触及了当代社会和人 们的内心世界。
文学创新与实验
霍桑在文学创作中的创新和 实验影响了现代作家的写作 风格和思考方式。
结论：霍桑在美国文学中的地位
霍桑是美国文学史上的重要人物，他的作品和思想永远铭刻在美国文化的丰碑上。
红字英文介绍ThePPT课件
Important Detail
When strangers looked curiously at the scarlet letter and none ever failed to do so they branded it afresh into Hester's soul;so that oftentimes,she could scarcely refrain, yet always did refrain, from covering the symbol with her hand.But then,again,an accustomed eye had likewise its own anguish to inflict.Its cool stare of familiarity was intolerable.From first to last ,in short ,Hester Prynne had always this dreadful agony in feeling a human eye upon the token;the spot never grew callous;it seemed,on the contrary,to grow more sensitive with daily torture.
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6
Summary
-Hester Prynne accepted the punishment and refused to reveal her child's father. -Roger Chillingworth began his revenge to Arthur Dimmesdale as a physician. -Hester planed to leave America with Dimmesdale, but failed. -Dimmesdale died after he acknowledged his sin at public gathering. -Chillingworth died a year later and Pearl inherited all of his money. -Hester and Pearl left Boston. -Many years later, Hester returned alone.
红字霍桑ppt
Ethan Brand 《伊桑·布兰德》 Young Goodman Brown 《好小伙子布朗》 Dr. Heidegger’s Experiment 《海德格博士的体验》 The Ambitious Guest 《野心勃勃的客人》 The Great Stone Face 《巨石脸》
Literary works
Works
In “The Custom House” he remarks, “Human nature will not flourish any more than a potato, if it be planted and replanted, for too long a series of generations, in the same worn-out soil.”
1） He took a great interest in history and antiquity
Hawthorne was convinced that romance( 冒 险 故 事 ， 浪 漫 史 ， 传奇 文学 ) was the predestined form of American narrative.
Works
➢ Moses from an Old Manse 《古厦青苔》1846
➢ The Scarlet Letter 《红字》1850
➢ The House of the Seven Gables 《七个尖角阁的 房子》1851
➢ The Blithedale Romance 《福谷传奇》 1852
He also reveals the depth of his concern with the dark side of Puritanism, the harshness and the persecutions.
Literary works
Works
In “The Custom House” he remarks, “Human nature will not flourish any more than a potato, if it be planted and replanted, for too long a series of generations, in the same worn-out soil.”
1） He took a great interest in history and antiquity
Hawthorne was convinced that romance( 冒 险 故 事 ， 浪 漫 史 ， 传奇 文学 ) was the predestined form of American narrative.
Works
➢ Moses from an Old Manse 《古厦青苔》1846
➢ The Scarlet Letter 《红字》1850
➢ The House of the Seven Gables 《七个尖角阁的 房子》1851
➢ The Blithedale Romance 《福谷传奇》 1852
He also reveals the depth of his concern with the dark side of Puritanism, the harshness and the persecutions.
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• Nathaniel Hawthorne (born; July 4, 1804 – May 19, 1864) was an American novelist and short story writer.
• 但是这个“几乎不进教堂的霍桑”又是清 教的半个叛逆者。他的第一代祖先就是一 位清教元老，曾鞭打异端的女教徒。他的 第二代祖先就是前面提到过的在塞勒姆 “女巫审判案”中把犯人绞死的三个主要 法官之一[14]101。清教的这些极端做法到 了19世纪依然无有收敛。
depicting • VI Theme—Sin, Redemption and Tolerance • VII The Employment of Symbolism • VIII The artistic truths
Main Characters
• Hester Prynne • Arthur Dimmesdale • Pearl • Roger Chillingworth • From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia • A-- Adultery
• The Scarlet Letter (1850) is a novel written by Nathaniel Hawthorne. It is considered his magnum opus[1](巨著）. Set in 17th-century Puritan Boston, it tells the story of Hester Prynne, who gives birth after committing adultery and struggles to create a new life of repentance and dignity. Throughout the novel, Hawthorne explores themes of legalism（条文主义，教条主 义）, sin, and guilt.
• Much of Hawthorne's writing centers around New England, many works featuring moral allegories with a Puritan inspiration. His fiction works are considered part of the Romantic movement and, more specifically, dark romanticism. His themes often center on the inherent evil and sin of humanity and his works often have moral messages and deep psychological complexity. His published works include novels, short stories, and a biography of his friend Frananiel Hathorne was born in 1804 in the city of Salem, Massachusetts to Nathaniel Hathorne and Elizabeth Clarke Manning Hathorne. He later changed his name to "Hawthorne", adding a "w" to dissociate from relatives including John Hathorne, a judge during the Salem Witch Trials. Hawthorne attended Bowdoin College and graduated in 1825; his classmates included future president Franklin Pierce and future poet Henry Wadsworth Longfellow.
A Critical Approach to The Scarlet Letter
• I Background • II Prototype Analysis • III Psychological Analysis • IV Powerful Conflicts Of Flesh and Soul • V Aesthetic Evaluation of Poetic landscape
• Hawthorne anonymously published his first work, a novel titled Fanshawe, in 1828. He published several short stories in various periodicals which he collected in 1837 as Twice-Told Tales. The next year, he became engaged to Sophia Peabody. He worked at a Custom House and joined Brook Farm, a transcendentalist community, before marrying Peabody in 1842. The couple moved to The Old Manse in Concord, Massachusetts, later moving to Salem, the Berkshires, then to The Wayside in Concord. The Scarlet Letter was published in 1850, followed by a succession of other novels. A political appointment took Hawthorne and family to Europe before their return to The Wayside in 1860. Hawthorne died on May 19, 1864, leaving behind his wife and their three children.
Soil, Climate, the Spiritual Atmosphere
I Background
• A fervent religious writer， but not a puritan in a strict sense, though his fathers being Puritan Elite.
• 但是这个“几乎不进教堂的霍桑”又是清 教的半个叛逆者。他的第一代祖先就是一 位清教元老，曾鞭打异端的女教徒。他的 第二代祖先就是前面提到过的在塞勒姆 “女巫审判案”中把犯人绞死的三个主要 法官之一[14]101。清教的这些极端做法到 了19世纪依然无有收敛。
depicting • VI Theme—Sin, Redemption and Tolerance • VII The Employment of Symbolism • VIII The artistic truths
Main Characters
• Hester Prynne • Arthur Dimmesdale • Pearl • Roger Chillingworth • From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia • A-- Adultery
• The Scarlet Letter (1850) is a novel written by Nathaniel Hawthorne. It is considered his magnum opus[1](巨著）. Set in 17th-century Puritan Boston, it tells the story of Hester Prynne, who gives birth after committing adultery and struggles to create a new life of repentance and dignity. Throughout the novel, Hawthorne explores themes of legalism（条文主义，教条主 义）, sin, and guilt.
• Much of Hawthorne's writing centers around New England, many works featuring moral allegories with a Puritan inspiration. His fiction works are considered part of the Romantic movement and, more specifically, dark romanticism. His themes often center on the inherent evil and sin of humanity and his works often have moral messages and deep psychological complexity. His published works include novels, short stories, and a biography of his friend Frananiel Hathorne was born in 1804 in the city of Salem, Massachusetts to Nathaniel Hathorne and Elizabeth Clarke Manning Hathorne. He later changed his name to "Hawthorne", adding a "w" to dissociate from relatives including John Hathorne, a judge during the Salem Witch Trials. Hawthorne attended Bowdoin College and graduated in 1825; his classmates included future president Franklin Pierce and future poet Henry Wadsworth Longfellow.
A Critical Approach to The Scarlet Letter
• I Background • II Prototype Analysis • III Psychological Analysis • IV Powerful Conflicts Of Flesh and Soul • V Aesthetic Evaluation of Poetic landscape
• Hawthorne anonymously published his first work, a novel titled Fanshawe, in 1828. He published several short stories in various periodicals which he collected in 1837 as Twice-Told Tales. The next year, he became engaged to Sophia Peabody. He worked at a Custom House and joined Brook Farm, a transcendentalist community, before marrying Peabody in 1842. The couple moved to The Old Manse in Concord, Massachusetts, later moving to Salem, the Berkshires, then to The Wayside in Concord. The Scarlet Letter was published in 1850, followed by a succession of other novels. A political appointment took Hawthorne and family to Europe before their return to The Wayside in 1860. Hawthorne died on May 19, 1864, leaving behind his wife and their three children.
Soil, Climate, the Spiritual Atmosphere
I Background
• A fervent religious writer， but not a puritan in a strict sense, though his fathers being Puritan Elite.