【洛阳2021届高三一模】洛阳市2020-2021学年高三第一次统一考试 语文(高清含答案)
河南省洛阳市第一高级学校2020-2021学年高一语文联考试卷含解析
河南省洛阳市第一高级学校2020-2021学年高一语文联考试卷含解析一、现代文阅读（35分，共3题）1. 阅读下面的文字，完成各小题。
对面的碗王若冰坐在餐桌前，面前又是已经盛满米饭的碗。
碗面上是一只腾飞的金凤凰，碗的边缘是一圈金色，与凤凰交相辉映。
骨瓷，薄，剔透，泛着凝白的光芒。
小路看了好一会儿，她从来没有见过如此精致的碗。
老人将一块牛肉放到小路的碗里，“你尝尝，这是我小火三个小时炖出来的。
”老人的话听起来漫不经心，似解释，又似自言自语。
小路的眼睛湿润了。
她想起已经过世的母亲。
小路与老人相识于偶然。
那天，她到这座楼里看房子，因租金太高而放弃。
高楼之外的天空，秋阳飘洒在窗外，落叶纷纷扬扬地在距离有限的楼宇间飘荡。
小路想起家与父母，想到在都市里打拼的艰辛，不由落泪。
老人就是在那个时刻出现的。
她身穿圆领黑毛衣，搭一条酒红色披肩，藏蓝色西裤，脚上是一尘不染的黑皮鞋；戴一副金丝花边眼镜，脸上带着浅浅的笑意。
在听到小路要租房的时候，她笑着说：“要不，你看看我那房子是否满意？”说罢，老人不等小路回答，径直走向电梯对面的门。
那扇深棕色的门一打开，房子内部就展现在小路的眼里了。
她一看，刚迈进的一条腿又缩回来，不好意思地对老人说：“阿姨，我还是不看了。
我，租不起。
”老人一把拉住她的胳膊，先进来看看吧。
房子是中式风格，含蓄婉约中透着特有的美感。
墙上挂着山水画，客厅的博古架上，摆满了精美的瓷器。
美术系毕业的她，非常喜欢这样的风格与氛围。
可是越看就越觉得是在做梦。
老人说：“两个房间，一个朝南，一个向北。
你随便选择，价格都是一个月六百元。
”小路有点不敢相信自己的耳朵，这可是黄金地段啊！老人笑着说：“价格便宜是因为我有要求，你每天下班回来都得帮我带一瓶牛奶。
”小路听后，感激地说了无数声“谢谢阿姨！”搬入的第二天下班，小路发现老人坐在餐桌前，对面摆放着一只盛满米饭的碗。
老人不经意地说：“我的朋友原本要过来吃饭，结果临时有事来不了。
2021年洛阳市第一中学高三语文一模试卷及答案
2021年洛阳市第一中学高三语文一模试卷及答案一、现代文阅读（36分）(一)现代文阅读I(9分)阅读下面文字，完成下面小题。
材料一：冠状病毒是一个大型病毒家族，已知可引起感冒、中东呼吸综合征（MERS）和严重急性呼吸综合征（SARS）等较严重疾病。
新型冠状病毒是以前从未在人体中发现的冠状病毒新毒株。
人感染了冠状病毒后常见体征有呼吸道症状、发热、咳嗽、气促和呼吸困难等。
在较严重病例中，感染可导致肺炎、严重急性呼吸综合征、肾衰竭，甚至死亡。
目前，对于新型冠状病毒所致疾病没有特异治疗方法。
但许多症状是可以处理的，因此需根据患者临床情况进行治疗。
此外，对感染者的辅助护理可能非常有效。
（摘自《百度百科》）材料二：据世界卫生组织估算，新型冠状病毒传播速率为1.4-2.5，远超SARS病毒，但在病毒性致死方面要弱一些，在可以人传人的病毒中，我们熟知的SARS病毒的致死率为9.6%，2012年的中东呼吸综合征（MERS）的致死率为34.5%。
科学防治，既要有科学的认识，也要有科学的方法。
新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情防控是一项系统工程，需要各个方面、各个防控主体坚持科学的态度、采用科学的方法，坚持精准施策、做好协同配合。
比如，救治感染患者，就要按照“集中患者、集中专家、集中资源、集中救治”的原则，将重症病例集中到综合力量强的定点医疗机构进行教治。
又如，做好疫情监测、排查、预警等工作，就要有针对性地加强源头控制，对车站、机场、码头等重点场所，以及汽车、火车、飞机等密闭交通工具，采取通风、消毒、体温监测等必要措施。
无论是个人、社区，还是政府部门，都应该讲究科学方法、注重精准施策，让各项防控举措更加有力、更加有效。
（摘自《科学防治，让各项举措更有力有效》）材料三：据新华社电，中国科研团队近日在美国《科学》杂志在线发表论文说，他们发现了两种可有效阻断新冠病毒感染的人源单克隆抗体，有望用于抗新冠药物和疫苗的研发。
研究人员从一名新冠康复患者的外周血单核细胞中分离出4种人源单克隆抗体。
2020-2021学年洛阳市实验中学高三英语第一次联考试卷及答案
2020-2021学年洛阳市实验中学高三英语第一次联考试卷及答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AReturns & Refund Guarantee（保证；保证书）The “Returns & Refund Guarantee” is a promise provided by sellers for every item they sell on DHgate. com. When you receive an item that was bought and paid for on our site, and you find it is not as described or isof low quality, you can contact the seller to resolve these problems. DHgate will offer additional assistance if the seller is not cooperative.Scope（范围）The following points should not be included in the “Returns & Refund Guarantee”：▲The seller didn't make any promise.▲The seller can provide evidence to prove the items are as described.▲You didn't contact the seller within the promised time.▲You have released the payment to the seller before asking DHgate for help.Sellers are able to set up the following promises：Returning items for any reasonBuyers can return items for a refund within a specific date which has been set up by sellers, such as 3 days, and 7 days from the day when the items are received. The items' receiving date is the date that is indicated on the shipping carrier's official website. Buyers should prepay any return shipping cost, which will be given back to the buyers after the seller receives the items as long as the items are returned in the same exact condition as when they were delivered.Returns or Refunds accepted if the product has quality issuesBuyers can return the items for a refund when they are not as described or possess quality issues by communicating directly with the seller. The seller is responsible for the return shipping cost.Buyers can get a refund and keep the items when the items are not as described or possess quality issues by negotiating directly with sellers.1.Who can get additional assistance from DHgate in the guarantee?A.The buyers in physical stores.B.The buyers on DHgate. com.C.The sellers on DHgate. com.D.Both the buyers and the sellers.2.Which situation is within the scope of the guarantee?A.The seller didn't make any promise.B.The buyer has paid the seller in advance.C.The buyer asked for help within the promised time.D.The seller proves that there is nothing wrong with the item.3.Which of the following is true according to the passage?A.Not all the sellers make promises.B.DHgate sometimes will pay the buyers.C.Sellers should prepay return shipping cost.D.The buyer can't keep the items after getting a refund.BWhen you say the word donkey, whatthings come to your mind? A few people might say they’re cute, but the majority think they’re stubborn, dumb and all-round less capable than their horse s.However, this wasn’t the case for a recently unearthed ancient Chinese noblewoman who was unexpectedly found buried with her donkeys. Published in the journal Antiquity in March, Chinese archaeologists (考古学家) first discovered the tomb in Xi’an, Shaanxi, in 2012. The team examined the remains and identified the body as Cui Shi, a Tang Dynasty high-born lady who died in 878 AD.Speaking to Science Magazine in 2012, the study’s co-author, Fiona Marshall, said the finding caused confusion as “donkeys … are not associated with high-status people”.However, following years of further research, the team discovered artworks and artifacts that showed a sport known as “Lvju”. This was similar to modern-day polo (马球)and was popular among noble (高贵的) women at the time. They preferred to use donkeys instead of full-sized horses for safety reasons, due to their smaller size and slower speed.Speaking to CNN, Marshall later said, “Historical documents also showed that ladies of the late Tang court loved to play donkey polo.”At that time in Chinese history, animals were often placed in tombs so that they could be used for a specific purpose in the afterlife. The study determined that Cui Shi likely requested that her beloved donkeys be buried with her, so that she could continue her favorite sport after death. In total, three donkeys were found inside her tomb with riding gear (装备), including stirrups (马镫). “This context provides evidence that the donkeys in hertomb were for polo, not transport,” lead author Hu Songmei of the Shaanxi Academy of Archaeology told Science Magazine.Before the study, it was believed that donkeys were only used to carry loads, but now it may be time to see them as a sign of achieving high social status(地位), well, in ancient times.4. What do most people think of donkeys, according to the text?A. They are as adorable(可爱的) as horses.B. They are stubborn and not so capable.C. They were necessary in ancient sports.D. They were a sign of high social status.5. Why did Fiona Marshall feel confused when she discovered the donkeys?A. She didn’t connect donkeys with nobles.B. She hadn’t seen donkeys in ancient tombs before.C. She didn’t expect to find donkeys in a woman’s tomb.D. She didn’t understand why animals were in human tombs.6. What do we know about the sport “Lvju” from the text?A. Horses were preferred in Lvju.B Lvju was similar to modern-day soccer.C. Lvju was popular among common people.D. Donkeys were preferred in the sport for safety.7. The donkeys were found in the tomb of Cui Shi probably because _______.A. she intended to use them for transport after deathB. her family didn’t want her to be lonely after deathC. she wanted to continue to play Lvju after deathD. noble women needed donkeys to maintain their dignityCNow most of the workers work from 9 am to 5 pm. However, according to the global Internet survey done by the UK Sleep Council, thesiesta（午睡）was the right idea all along. The UK Sleep Council called on the country'sbosses to end nine-to-five working in favor of more flexible hours. They believe what would really increase the workers' productivity is a nice afternoon nap, rather than those bonuses.Forty-one percent of the 12,000 people who responded to the council's survey said they were most productive in the morning, while 38 percent said theyhit their stridein the evening. "This means most of them cannot fully pay attention to what they do in the middle of the day," said sleep expert Dr. Chris Idzikowskii. "Wemust conclude from this survey that the traditional nine-to-five working day does not suit most workers." He suggested that allowing workers to follow their natural sleeping habits would actually benefit employers by allowing them to expand their working hours and be more productive.Fortunately, being a college lecturer, I don't have to go to work everyday. I only work three days a week, but during the three days I work really long hours and have no time for a little siesta. I'm usually so tired and sleepy in the afternoon, which really affects thevitality（活力）of my classes.I think Dr. Chris Idzikowskii's idea is worthwhile. When people have flexible working hours they could reach their highest productivity. On top of that, flexible working hours mean thatpeople don't have to work all at the same time. That way we could avoid traffic jams. Therefore, it's really killing two birds with one stone!8. What can improve the workers' productivity, according to the UK Sleep Council?A. More bonuses.B. The flexible working time.C. Working for long hours.D. Working in a relaxing way.9. What does the underlined part probably mean in Paragraph 2?A. Were most sleepy.B. Were most flexible.C. Worked at their own pace.D. Worked at their best.10. What did the UK Sleep Council's survey find?A. Few people are suitable to work at noon.B. People are more productive in the morning.C. Some people like to expand their working hours.D. More and more people prefer to work in the evening.11. Why does the author support Dr. Chris Idzikowskii's idea?A. It could solve most of the traffic problems.B. He finds Dr. Chris Idzikowskii respectable.C. He thinks the idea can benefit the society.D. It allows him to work for fewer hours.DThese days, football is one of the most popular sports in the world. Given that Neil Armstrong wanted to take a football to the Moon, we could even say that it is also the most popular sport out of this world! The history of the game goes back over two thousand years to Ancient China. It was then known as cuju (kick ball), a game using a ball of animal skins with hair inside. Goals were hung in the air. Football as we know it today started inGreatBritain, where the game was given new rules.That football is such a simple game to play is perhaps the basis of its popularity. It is also a game that is very cheap to play. You don’t need expensive equipment; even the ball doesn’t have to cost much money. All over the world you can see kids playing to their hearts’ content with a ball made of plastic bags.Another factor behind football’s global popularity is the creativity and excitement on the field. It is fun enough to attract millions of people. You do not have to be a fan to recognize the skill of professional players or to feel the excitement of a game ending with a surprising twist.What’s more, football has become one of the best ways for people to communicate: it does not require words, but everyone understands it. It breaks down walls and brings people together on and off the field.“Some people believe football is a matter of life and death, ...” said Bill Shankly, the famous footballer and manager. “I can tell you with certainty it is much, much more important than that.” This might sound funny, but one only has to think about the Earth to realize that our planet is shaped like a football.12. What can we know from paragraph one?A. Some people like to play football on the Moon.B. The game called cuju was given new rules today.C. Cuju is different from football as we know it today.D. Many people like playing a ball made of plastic bags.13. According to the author, there are ________ reasons why football became so popular in the world.A. 3B. 4C. 5D. 614. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A. Football is round.B. Football is more than just a sport.C. Our planet is shaped like a football.D. What Bill Shankly said sounds funny.15. What’s the author’s purpose in writing the passage?A. To talk about the history of football.B. To express his/her love of football.C. To explain why football is such a popular game.D. To prove that he/she is a professional football fan.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
洛阳市2021-2022高三一练英语答案
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2020-2021学年洛阳市第一高级中学高三英语模拟试题及答案
2020-2021学年洛阳市第一高级中学高三英语模拟试题及答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项ADuring ancient times, children didn’t have smartphones, iPad or computers to entertain themselves. Instead, they came up with interesting games to play.★Stone ballsDuring the Qing Dynasty, kicking a stone ball around was a popular sport in the northern part of China, and it was often played in the winter to protect kids from the cold. Stones were carved into small balls and kicked along with feet. In 1999, the sport was included in the 6th National Ethnic Group Traditional Sports Meeting held in Beijing.★Flying kitesKites have quite a long history. The earliest kites were made of wood, instead of paper. Nowadays, the four most famous kites are the Beijing kite, Tianjin kite , Weifang kite and Nantong kite, of which each has distinctive features. The kite which resembles a swallow is a well-known Beijing style.★Hide-and-seekHide-and-seek is a traditional game for children, popular around the nation. There are two ways to play: covering a child’s eyes while other kids run around to tease(戏弄) him or, more commonly, participants hide and one child must try to find them.★Playing diabolosA diabolo is always made of wood or bamboo and has empty space in the center. By juggling(边抛边接) the diabolo on the rope, the high-speed spinning diabolos will make a sound like a whistle. Playing diabolos is an interesting folk game, especially popular in North China. Playing diabolos was also included in the first group of national intangible cultural heritage(非物质文化遗产).1.Why did ancient children often play stone balls in the winter?A.To practice their feet.B.To warm themselves.C.To train their skills.D.To relax themselves.2.Which kites are swallow-shaped?A.Weifang kites.B.Tianjin kites.C.Beijing kites.D.Nantong kites.3.Why does playing diabolos make a sound?A.Because the diabolo’s center is empty.B.Because the high-speed spinning diabolo is light.C.Because the diabolo is equipped with a whistle.D.Because ropes’ surface moves against the diabolo’s.BThere is an old Chinese proverb that states “One generation plants the trees; another gets the shade,” and this is how it should be with mothers and daughters. The relationship between a mother and a daughter is sometimes confusing. The relationship can be similar to friendship. However, the mother and daughter relationship has unique characteristics that distinguish it from a friendship. These characteristics include responsibilities and unconditional love, whichprecludemothers and daughters from being best friends.Marina, 27 years old, said, “I love spending time with my mom, but I wouldn’t consider her my best friend. Best friends don’t pay for your wedding. Best friends don’t remind you how they carried you in their body and gave you life! Best friends don’t tell you how wise they are because they have been alive at least 20 years longer than you.” This doesn’t mean that the mother and daughter relationship can’t be very close and satisfying. This generation of mothers and adult daughters has a lot in common, which increases the likelihood of shared companionship. Mothers and daughters have always shared the common experience of being homemakers, responsible for maintaining(保持) and passing on family values and traditions. Today contemporary mothers and daughters also share the experience of work and technology, which may bring them even closer together.Best friends may ormay not continue to be best friends, but for better or worse; the mother and daughter relationship is permanent, even if for some unfortunate reason they aren’t speaking. Sometimes this is not an equal relationship. Daughters don’t always feel responsible for their mother’s emotional well-being. But mothers never stop being mothers, which includes frequently wanting to protect their daughters and often feeling responsible for their happiness. The mother and daughter relationship is a relationship that is not replaceable by any other. Mothers always “trump(胜过)” friends.4. What does the underlined word “preclude” in paragraph 1 probably mean?A. differ.B. benefit.C. prevent.D. change.5. What can we learn from what Marina said?A. Best friends will not spend money on her wedding.B. Best friends will not remind her of important issues in life.C. Her mother is wiser on account of her age.D. Her mother is definitely not her best friend.6. Why can a mother and a daughter build a even closer relationship today?A. Because they share advanced technology with each other.B. Because they work together to support the whole family.C. Because they experience the same values and traditions.D. Because they have common experience in life and work.7. What is the text mainly about?A. How to build a good mother and daughter relationship.B. A mother-daughter relationship is irreplaceable.C. Mothers want to be daughters’ friends.D. A daughter is a mother’s best friend.CYour best friend that follows you around when the sun comes out - your shadow - doesn’t serve an important function like your heart or brain, but what if you could use shadows to create electricity? When using solar panels (电池板) that are powered by light, shadows can be boring because it means electricity can’t be created. However, researchers from the National University of Singapore have engineered a way to create power from the shadows present everywhere.A team of the university created a machine that can collect energy from shadows. It is created by placing a thin coating of gold onto silicon (硅). Like in a normal solar panel, when put in light, the silicon electrons (电子) become energized and the energized electrons then jump from the silicon to the gold. The voltage (电压) of the part of the machine that is placed in the light increases to the dark part and the electrons in the machine flow from high to low voltage. They are sent through an external circuit (外电路) creating a current that can be used to power another machine. The greater the contrast between light and dark, more energy is provided by the machine.The team isworking on improving the performance of the machine, borrowing approaches from solar panels to gather light. Increasing the amount of light the machines can receive allows them to better make use of shadows, as well as developing shadow energy collecting panels that can successfully gather from indoor lighting. The team is also researching the use of other materials other than gold to drop the price of the machine, meaningthey would be more cost effective and easier to apply in society.Shadows are present everywhere and perhaps one day in the future we will be able to collect energy from them by placing the shadow-effect energy machine around the world in places that have been considered unfit for solar panels to work, or indoors. “A lot of people think that shadows are useless,” Tan says, but “anything can be useful, even shadows.”8. What is Paragraph 1 mainly about?A. Your best friend always stays with you after the sunrise.B. The shadow has the same function as the heart and brain.C. Shadows can stop solar panels from creating electricity.D. Researchers have found a way to create power from shadows.9. What is the key working principle of the machine mentioned in the text?A. The silicon produces electricity when it is in the light.B. The gold produces power with the help of the silicon.C. The energized electrons flow from high to low voltage.D. An external circuit creates current using another machine.10. How does the team improve the performance of the machine?A. Using solar panels in the machine.B. Increasing the amount of light received.C. Developing light energy collecting panels.D. Bringing down the price of gold.11. Which of the following is the best place to apply the machine?A. A gym.B. A park.C. A farm.D. A playground.DSam, I say to myself as I start across the bridge, you must stop these thoughts and start thinking about what to do now that you have lost your falcon, Frightful.Life, my friend Ban do once said, is meeting problems and solving them whether you are an amoeba or a space traveller. I have a problem. I have to provide my younger sister Alice and myself with meat. Fish, nuts, and vegetables are good and necessary, but they don't provide enough fuel for the hard physical work we do. Although we have venison now, I can't always count on getting it. So far this year, our venison has been only road kill from in front of Mrs Strawberry's farm.I decide to take the longest way home, down the flood plain of the West Branch of Delaware to Spillkill, my own name for a fast stream that cascades down the south face of the mountain range I'm on. I need time to think. Perhaps Alice and I should be like the early Eskimos. We should walk, camp and hunt, and when the seasons change, walk on to new food sources. But I love my tree and my mountaintop.Another solution would be to become farmers, like the people of the Iroquois Confederacy who once lived here. They settled in villages and planted corm and squash, bush beans and berries. We already grow groundnuts in the damp soil and squash in the poor land. But the Iroquois also hunted game. I can't do that anymore.I'm back where I started from.Slowly I climb the Spillkill. As I hop from rock to rock beneath shady basswoods and hemlocks, I hear the cry of the red-tailed hawk who nests on the mountain crest. I am reminded of Frightful and my heart aches. I can almost hear her call my name, Cree, Cree, Cree, Car-ree.Maybe I can get her back if I beg the man who is in charge of the peregrines at the university. “But it's the law,” he would say. I could write to the president of the United States and ask him to make an exception of Alice and me. That won't work. The president swore to uphold the Constitution and laws of the United States when he took office.I climb on. I must stop thinking about the impossible and solve the problem of what to do now. I must find a new way to provide for us. Frightful is going to be in good hands at the university, and she will have young.I smile at the thought of little Frightfuls and lift my reluctant feet.When I am far above the river, I take off my clothes and moccasins and bathe in a deep, clear pool until I am refreshed and thinking more clearly. Climbing up the bank, I dress and sit down. I breathe deeply of the mountain air and try to solve my problem more realistically.12. What does this excerpt main describe?A. Delicate mental activities.B. Unique story environment.C. Everchanging story events.D. Complicated character relationship.13. What is Sam's first worry?A. How to get back quicklyB. How to get enough venison.C. How to ensure the safety of Frightful.D. How to provide meat for Alice and himself.14. What do we know about Frightful?A. He left Sam and Alice due to lack of food.B. He helped Sam hunt before being taken away.C. He is living with the red-tailed hawk happily.D. He has given birth to babies in the university.15. Which of the following can best describe Sam?A. Humorous.B. Aggressive.C. Responsible.D. Unrealistic.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
河南省洛阳市2020届高三第一次统一考试 英语试题
16. What can we infer about the two speakers? A. They’re not Chinese. B. They’re learning Chinese. C. They’re visiting Beijing.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What is the speaker mainly talking about?
around 300 million users who are active each month. The platf时m is all about photos with short captions. When it comes to· lnstagram’s users, 53 percent of them are aged 18-29, but .a big
A
Teens love to socialize, and these websites give them a chance to do that while playing games,
exploring virtual worlds arid taking quizzes.αcow驼，teens also need to be safe online and report
B. The niajority of its users are in their 20s.
C. It has the largest number of users.
D. Only those above 18 nonnally use it.
any cyber bullies （欺凌）－
lnstagram allows teens to upload photos of their daily life and share them wi.th friends.
河南省洛阳市2021-2022学年高三年级第一次统一考试英语试题
河南省洛阳市2021-2022学年高三年级第一次统一考试英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读理解Are you looking forward to a vacation with your family in Caribbean islands? Actually, a family vacation in the Caribbean islands doesn’t come cheap but is affordable. These four wonderful kid-friendly hotels are ideal for you.Dreams Palm Beach HotelClose to Higuey, this hotel by the sea is just the place to enjoy the feel of Caribbean sand. While adults can be organized to visit Punta Cana, go golfing and go swimming, kids will love the kids’ club and the kids’ pool. A range of meals from Mexican flavor (味道) to Asian and French flavor are offered there, making this hotel stand out. Need more good news? There’s a spa to really get adults in the vacation mood.Hilton Nassau HotelIn the Nassau’s shopping district, this hotel is perfectly located to explore the nearby island, Prince George Wharf. Families can be guided to go to Bay Street for shopping or to the historic landmarks like Rawson Square. Then, return to the hotel’s pool bar for dining and overlooking Nassau Harbor and Paradise Island. The kids’ menu and high chairs make family dining a treat, especially since kids eat for free.Club Med La CaravelleThis hotel, on the Caribbean island of Grand Terre in Guadeloupe, is ideal for sporty family. You’ll find a pool, tennis courts, a gym, and a kids’ club where the activities’ schedule is brilliantly packed to keep your little ones busy all day.Sugar Bay ResortYou can feel right at home on your private balcony in this 31-acre property. Those who prefer a little action can catch a game of tennis in the gym, or even try surfing or jet skiing. No passport is required to visit the US Virgin Islands. Kids’ club is available for those who prefer to stay indoors.1．What makes eating in the Hilton Nassau Hotel more pleasant?A．Its high chairs.B．Treating friends.C．No charge for kids.D．The special-designed menu.2．In which hotel can tourists enjoy international foods?A．Dreams Palm Beach Hotel.B．Hilton Nassau Hotel.C．Club Med La Caravelle.D．Sugar Bay Resort.3．How is Sugar Bay Resort different?A．There are clubs and pools designed for kids.B．It offers a spa to relax tourists and kids.C．Tourists can visit the islands staying indoors.D．Tourists can experience great adventure.Grandma, almost ninety years old, sat weakly on the park bench. She didn’t move. She just sat with her head down staring at her hands.When I sat down beside her, she didn’t even notice me. I wondered if she was OK. So I asked her if she was OK. She raised her head, looked at me and said with a smile, “Yes, I’m fine .Thank you for asking me.” “I didn’t mean to disturb you, Grandma, but you were just sitting here staring at your hands and I wanted to make sure you were OK,” I explained to her.“Have you ever looked at your hands?” She asked.“I mean really looking at your hands.”I slowly opened my hands and stared down at them. And then I turned them over. No, I guess I had never really looked at my hands as I tried to figure out the point my grandma was making.Grandma smiled and told me the following story, “My hands put food in my mouth and clothes on my back. They tied my shoes and pulled on my boots. They held my husband and wiped my tears when he went off to war. They were uneasy when I tried to hold my newborn son. Decorated with my wedding band, they showed the world that I was married and loved someone special. They wrote my letters to him and shook when I buried my parents. They held my children and grandchildren and comforted my neighbors. They covered my face, combed my hair and washed the rest of my body. These hands are the mark of where I’ve been and the ruggedness of life.”I never look at my hands the same again. When my hands are hurt or when I touch the faces of my children and my husband, I think of my grandma. I know I can also create a bright future using my hands.4．The writer disturbed her grandma in order to know ________.A．what she was doing B．whether she understood the writerC．why she was staring at her hands D．if there was something wrong with her 5．What does the underlined word “ruggedness” in Paragraph 4 mean?A．Pleasure.B．Richness.C．Roughness.D．Excitement. 6．What can we know about the writer’s grandma?A．She is fond of telling stories.B．She treats others in a caring and helpful way.C．She loves telling stories in an interesting way.D．She prefers to talk with others about her friends.7．The author mentioned her grandma’s story to show that her grandma ________. A．couldn’t do anything as a result of her weak handsB．lived a poor life without any help of technologyC．felt very tired when dealing with life with her weak handsD．managed to go through many difficulties with her weak handsAngela Pozzi didn’t like seeing plastic trash washing up on the shore near her home in Bandon, Oregon. She wanted to unite her community to clean it up, so she started an organization and called it Washed Ashore: Art to Save the Sea.V olunteers help clean up Oregon’s 300 miles of shoreline. Then, using only plastics from the beach cleanup, Ms Pozzi and her staff and many, many volunteers create sculptures of sea animals. Ms Pozzi says, “I want to create sculptures that, hopefully, will make people consider their plastic purchases and be aware of how so much plastic ends up in the oceans.”Since 2010, more than 10,000 volunteers have collected 21 tons of trash and helped create more than 70 works of art. Four traveling exhibits have displayed the sculptures in more than 18 places. Shedd Aquarium in Chicago, Illinois, hosted an exhibit through September 2018.People have used plastics to create life-saving medical devices, inexpensive containers and gadgets, and toys, of course. But unlike wood, cotton, and other natural materials, plastics don’t break down into anything useful to other living things. Instead, they stay for years in landfills, waterways, and the oceans. The materials are harmful to some sea animals, such as turtles, sea lions, and birds. Some of these creatures eat plastic objects that look like food. Others become entangled (被缠住) in plastic nets or packaging.Ms Pozzi gives credit to everyone who helps. “One person didn’t create these sculptures,”she says. “Some people have picked up the plastic; others have sorted the items by color. Still others have washed each piece of plastic trash. V olunteers have drilled holes or helped to make the small wire-stitched panels, while others welded (焊接) the giant frames. I do the heads and detail work, and my staff and I take all the pieces everyone contributes to finish the work.” Says Ms Pozzi, “Until we run out of plastic on the beach, the work will continue.”8．According to the passage, Washed Ashore ________.A．is an official organization B．collects plastics for moneyC．turns the waste into artworks D．aims to prevent the use of plastics 9．What do the numbers in Paragraph 3 mainly tell us?A．The long history of the organization.B．The accomplishments of the organization.C．The sculptures are popular in many places.D．Many people are in favour of the organization.10．Which can best describe plastics according to the passage?A．A double-edged sword.B．A threat to living things.C．More stable in landfills.D．Food for sea creatures.11．Why does Ms Pozzi introduce the specific process of creating the sculptures?A．To teach it to readers.B．To show its difficulty.C．Because she feels very proud.D．Because it is an art by teamwork.Do we still need cash? The days of holding notes in our hands may be numbered. The advancement of technology and the increase of new electronic and mobile device in today’s world is set to revolutionize how we make payments. With a swipe (刷) or a click of a mobile-phone app, our entire wealth is literally at our fingertips. As digital forms are increasingly replacing cash payments, some think that we should become fully cash-free. However, I do not believe we should move towards a completely cash-free society.One of the main concerns of a cashless world is the risk of cheat and ridiculously, the inconvenience that follows. The instant content that accompanies cashless transactions (处理) could be compromised by online security issues. Technology experts argue that our current state of technology is unable to provide a secure cashless environment that could prevent people from accessing the system illegally and abusing the personal data. In addition, many online shopping sites lack strong systems that would protect their customers’ personalcredentials (可信). Occasionally, when an account is “locked” due to a suspected cheating activity, having cash in hand becomes critical. In a cashless society, a victim of cheating would find himself locked out of his account and unable to access his money until the case is solved. Going cash-free causes great inconvenience in this case.Another reason is that mankind might potentially become less thrift (节俭的). Paying in cash causes a psychological pain on consumers so that they are more cautious in their spending. As it is, cashless payments have already eased that pain somewhat. Thus, an even more careless digital payment could make us much less thrift.The idea of cashless society is a very real, or even an exciting one. However, to safeguard the interests of all users, it is better to soften our enthusiasm — perhaps to be a less-cash society rather than a completely cashless one is a more working option.12．How can cashless payments benefit people according to the author?A．They can warn people of risks.B．They can remind people of mistakes.C．They can reduce psychological pain.D．They can make life convenient.13．What’s the second reason the author tells to support his idea?A．The risk of cheat.B．The inconvenience.C．The lack of safety.D．The desire to purchase.14．What’s the best title for the passage?A．Going Against the Cashless Wave B．Going Completely Cashless Is True C．Stopping Moving towards Cashless D．We Do Not Need Cash Any Longer 15．The passage is mainly developed by ________.A．giving examples B．analyzing causesC．making introductions D．examining differences二、七选五How to Be a Good Upstairs NeighborOne must remember to be polite when living in an apartment building. You may unintentionally bother your neighbors with actions that you think to be harmless. ____16____ Living upstairs, you must always be aware that everything you do may be heard by those wholive below. This doesn’t mean that you have to completely change your lifestyle, though.____17____ This will greatly reduce the sound of your footsteps, thus limiting the sound your downstairs neighbor will hear. You should always remember to change your shoes when entering your apartment to ensure that your downstairs neighbor doesn’t hear you walking around.Place carpets in your apartment if you have hardwood floors. Doing so is another way to decrease the sound of steps coming from an upstairs apartment. You can also put your furniture on these carpets. ____18____Close your windows when you can. A floor is usually about three meters high, so it’s quite easy to hear your conversations. ____19____ Therefore, whenever you are watching TV or listening to a radio, try to keep your windows closed as much as possible.Do your cleaning on weekend afternoons. ____20____ Doing such housework at 3:00 pm on a Saturday is much better than doing so at 9:30 on a Tuesday night.A．Wear slippers while in your upstairs apartment.B．It becomes much easier when your windows are open.C．No matter what you do, consider your neighbor’s requirements.D．There’ll be a time when you will run a cleaner to clean your room.E．This is especially true for those people who live above an apartment.F．It will disturb your downstairs neighbor who has to work the next morning.G．This keeps your furniture from moving around, thus limiting noise a downstairs neighbor may hear.三、完形填空Last week I wrote about how giving to others can and does lift your life and brings more happiness, contentment, and even better health and a longer life. It must have ____21____ me to practice what I was preaching (宣扬) because later I ____22____ myself in my car driving to the high school that all my kids attended and going ____23____ to the office where I made a pretty sizable donation.As I walked out of the building, I felt so good and happy in the ____24____ of my heart and brain that I ____25____ another school. I made a couple more ____26____ that day and felt like I was on top of the ____27____. It’s very ____28____ that when I make donations,including all those $2 bills that I ____29____ give to kids, I always feel that I _____30_____ much more out of it than the recipient (接受者). What a great _____31_____ it gives me! As science has proved, there is a great _____32_____ between the brain and the _____33_____. This allows us humans to help and _____34_____ our entire physical being by what we run through our heads. _____35_____ is one of those things that can set off a lot of good_____36_____ feelings in our bodies.Most of us, when we talk about giving, tend to think _____37_____ in terms of giving money. But there are so many other ways and things to give. With very little _____38_____, I came up with this list of things we can give to others that can be a _____39_____ help to those people and, at the same time, can give a _____40_____ to our brains, souls, and bodies. 21．A．attracted B．prohibited C．motivated D．allowed 22．A．found B．devoted C．committed D．dressed 23．A．suddenly B．specially C．well D．straight 24．A．presence B．center C．edge D．absence 25．A．got through B．registered for C．rolled over D．headed for 26．A．donations B．experiments C．predictions D．decisions 27．A．voice B．building C．-world D．mountain 28．A．surprising B．interesting C．annoying D．convincing 29．A．often B．purely C．simply D．deliberately 30．A．make B．share C．get D．change 31．A．shock B．feeling C．gift D．reward 32．A．difference B．restriction C．gap D．connection 33．A．body B．heart C．muscle D．ankle 34．A．handle B．improve C．spread D．block 35．A．Purchasing B．Organizing C．Giving D．Changing 36．A．official B．foreign C．familiar D．positive 37．A．fortunately B．constantly C．primarily D．eventually 38．A．effort B．contribution C．requirement D．chance 39．A．real B．legal C．formal D．huge 40．A．terminal B．lift C．train D．rest四、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
洛阳市2021年高三语文一模试卷A卷
洛阳市2021年高三语文一模试卷A卷姓名:________ 班级:________ 成绩:________一、选择题 (共1题；共6分)1. （6分）(2020·开封模拟) 阅读下面的文字，完成下面小题。
科学有什么用？这真的是个众口难调的问题。
知道地球围着太阳转有什么用？光合作用不会因为我们不知道这一点就停止，人类还是一样_________，知道电磁波有什么用？我们一样熟练地使用手机；一样用X光检查身体，_________健康。
这样的事情不胜枚举。
科学技术是第一生产力，这被历史和无数事实证明的伟大论断。
但是，这句话不能蠡测管窥地理解，认为“科学技术必须是生产力”或者“不能马上转化为生产力的科学技术就是无用的”。
布鲁诺绝不是因为预测到今天的人造卫星，才用生命捍卫“日心说”“新宇宙观”的；麦克斯韦当年做出关于电磁学的理论预测时，也肯定不会知道将开启一个新世界。
虽然今天的基础科学与应用科学不再_________，从科学发现到技术突破的时间也越来越短，但距离仍然存在。
从某种程度上说，科学的发展就是人类对自然认识不断加深的过程。
很多时候，科学研究的_________仅仅因为我们是人，有发现美的需求和满足好奇心的渴望。
因为人类的幸福感，（）。
也只有在对自然的不断认识中，我们才能更清楚地认识自我。
（1）依次填入文中横线处的词语，全都恰当的一项是（）A . 通宵达旦保障大相径庭归宿点B . 昼作夜息保障泾渭分明出发点C . 通宵达旦保证泾渭分明归宿点D . 昼作夜息保证大相径庭出发点（2）下列在文中括号内补写的语句，最恰当的一项是（）A . 不仅来自对更广袤、更深邃的精神世界的追求，还来自物质的满足B . 不是来自对更广袤、更深邃的精神世界的追求，而是来自物质的满足C . 不是来自物质的满足，而是来自对更广袤、更深邃的精神世界的追求D . 不仅来自物质的满足，还来自对更广袤、更深邃的精神世界的追求（3）文中画横线的句子有语病，下列修改最恰当的一项是（）A . 科学技术是第一生产力，是被历史和无数事实证明的伟大论断。