小学英语名词单复数变化及练习题
名词单复数小学名词单复数规则详解与练习

名词单复数小学名词单复数规则详解与练习名词的单复数是英语学习中的基础知识点之一,掌握好名词的单复数规则对于学习英语是至关重要的。
本文将详细介绍名词的单复数规则,并提供相关练习,帮助小学生们更好地掌握这一知识点。
一、名词单数变复数的规则1. 大部分名词在单数形式后加-s构成复数形式,如:book - books, cat - cats。
2. 以-ch、-sh、-ss、-x、-o结尾的名词,在单数形式后加-es构成复数形式,如:watch - watches, brush - brushes, class - classes, box - boxes, tomato - tomatoes。
3. 以辅音字母+y结尾的名词,将y改为i,再加-es构成复数形式,如:baby - babies, story - stories。
4. 以元音字母+y结尾的名词,在单数形式后直接加-s构成复数形式,如:boy - boys, day - days。
5. 以-f或-fe结尾的名词,通常将-f或-fe改为-ves构成复数形式,如:leaf - leaves, knife - knives。
但也有一些特殊情况,如:roof - roofs,belief - beliefs。
6. 一些名词的复数形式变化不规则,需要单独记忆,如:man - men, woman - women, child - children。
二、名词复数变单数的规则1. 大部分名词复数形式去掉s或es即可得到单数形式,如:books - book, cats - cat。
2. 一些名词的单复数形式相同,如:fish - fish, sheep - sheep, deer - deer。
三、名词单复数规则的练习练习一:将下列名词变成复数形式。
1. pen2. house3. apple4. woman5. tomato6. child7. city8. box9. leaf10. thief练习二:将下列名词变成单数形式。
小学英语名词单数变复数的语法规则及练习题含答案

名词的复数名词单数变复数练习题(一)1、orange2、class3、monkey4、piano5、child6、shelf7、bed8、country9、family10、toy11、foot12、radio13、photo14、tomato15、woman16、knife17、sheep18、ship19、dish20、mouse参考答案:1.oranges2.classes3.monkeys4.pianos5.children6.shelves7.beds8.countries9.families10.toys11.feet12.radios 13.photos14.tomatoes15.women16.knives 17.sheep18.ships19.dishes20.mice1、class2、monkey3、shelf4、country5、toy6、foot7、sheep8、leaf9、lady10、brush11、goose12、German13、fireman14、story15、peach16、mouse17、fox18、dish19、crayon20、library参考答案:1.classes2.monkeys3.shelves4.countries5.toys6.feet7.sheep8.leavesdies10.brushes11.geese12.Germans 13.firemen14.stories15.peaches16.mice17.foxes18.dishes19.crayons20.libraries1、orange2、class3、text4、monkey5、piano6、child7、shelf8、bed9、country10、family11、toy12、foot13、Japanese14、radio15、photo16、army17、tomato18、fox19、woman20、knife参考答案:1.oranges2.classes3.texts4.monkeys5.pianos6.children7.shelves8.beds9.countries10.families11.toys12.feet 13.Japanese14.radios15.photos16.armies 17.tomatoes18.foxes19.women20.knives1、son2、friend3、house4、village5、map6、bag7、exercise8、brush9、family10、bus11、city12、box13、baby14、class15、factory16、glass17、dictionary18、watch19、woman20、match参考答案:1.sons2.friends3.houses4.villages5.maps6.bags7.exercises8.brushes9.families10.busses11.cities12.boxes 13.babies14.classes15.factories16.glasses 17dictionaries18.watches19.women20.matches1、lion2、fish3、deer4、uncle5、candy6、baby7、toy8、car9、cup10、bottle11、lake12、hill13、wall14、stamp15、Chinese16、festival17、mountain18、floor19、noodle20、fruit参考答案:1.lions2.fish3.deer4.uncles5.candies6.babies7.toys8.carskes12.hills 13.walls14.stamps15.Chinese16.festivals 17.mountains18.floors19.noodles20.fruits1.I can see five(crayon).2.Look at these(man).3.I see some(child).4.A:Are these your(pencil case)?B:Yes,they are.5.There are three(library)in our school.6.I have two(knife).7.There are many(box)here.8.There are many(bus)on the road.9.A few(boy)are drawing on the wall.10.The(child)are playing football now.11.Please take two(photo)for me.12.I like the red.(tomato)13.Would you please clean your now?(tooth)14.Do you want some?(milk)15.There are ten(woman teacher)in our school.参考答案:1.crayons 3.children2.men 4.pencil cases 5.libraries 6.knives7.boxes8.buses9.boys10.childrenk15.women teachers1.I have two(knife)______.2.There are many(box)______here.3.There are many(bus)______on the road.4.A few(boy)_____are drawing on the wall.5.The(child)____are playing football now.6.Look at those______.(sheep)7.I can see a(policeman)____standing near the door.8.Do you want some(potato)____for dinner?9.He has two_____(car).One is blue,the other is yellow.10.Two(family)____live in this building.参考答案:1.knives2.boxes3.buses4.boys5.children6.sheep7.policeman8.potatoes9.cars10.families知识点:英语中的可数名词有单数和复数之分,复数形式的变化规则如下:一、可数名词复数的规则变化。
名词单数变复数规则及练习

小学英语语法:名词1、名词分为专有名词与普通名词。
如:GuangZhou,Mike,UNESCO等。
专有名词一般情况下第一个字母要大写,前面不加定冠词the。
如:police,eggs,rice等。
表示某一类人或某一类东西中得个体。
如:monkey,panda,ruler,boy等。
表示一群人或一些事物得总称。
如:family,police,class,people 等。
表示无法分为个体或不具备确定形状与大小得实物。
如:Water,air,milk等。
表示抽象概念词。
如:hope,love,spirit。
1、定义:一般来说,个体名词与集体名词多为,物质名词与抽象名词多为2、可数名词得数:,表示“一个”时用单数,a bird,a teacher,an apple,表示“多个”时用复数。
two birds,five teachers,eight apples、3、可数名词复数得变化规则、A、一般情况下,在单数名词得后面加s构成。
如:gamegames,boyboys 等。
B、以s、x、sh、ch结尾得单数名词变复数,在词尾加es构成。
如:boxboxes,busbuses,peachpeaches,dishdishes。
C、以o结尾,表示有生命得事物得单数名词变复数加es;表示没有生命得事物得单数名词变复数加s。
如:potatopotatoes,tomatotomatoes,photophotos,pianopianos等。
D、以辅音字母加y结尾得单数名词变复数,将y改成i后再加es。
如:factoryfactories,storystories,familyfamilies。
E、以f或fe结尾得单数名词变复数,将f或fe改成v,然后再加es。
如:leafleaves,lifelives,knifeknives等。
F、名词单数变复数,除了有规则可循得变化之外,还有一部分得变化就是不规则得,我们将这部分名词得变化叫做不规则变化。
小学三年级英语名词单复数变化单选题30题

小学三年级英语名词单复数变化单选题30题1. I see many ______ in the zoo.A. monkeyB. monkeysC. monkeiesD. monkeyes答案:B。
本题考查名词复数形式。
monkey 的复数是monkeys,A 选项是单数形式,C 和D 选项的复数形式错误,所以选B。
2. There are some ______ on the table.A. appleB. applesC. applessD. applees答案:B。
apple 的复数是apples,A 选项是单数,C 和D 选项的复数形式不对,所以选B。
3. My sister likes ______ very much.A. strawberryB. strawberriesC. strawberrysD. strawberres答案:B。
strawberry 的复数是strawberries,A 选项是单数,C 和D 选项的复数形式错误,所以选B。
A. catB. catsC. cattsD. cates答案:A。
本题中根据“is”可知要用单数,B 选项是复数,C 和D 选项的形式错误,所以选A。
5. I have two ______.A. dogB. dogsC. dogesD. doggys答案:B。
dog 的复数是dogs,A 选项是单数,C 选项形式错误,D 选项不是dog 的正确复数形式,所以选B。
6. I have two _____.A. toy carB. toy carsC. toys carD. toys cars答案:B。
本题考查名词复数形式。
“two”表示两个,其后接名词复数,“toy car”的复数形式是“toy cars”,A 选项是单数形式,C 和D 选项的表述不正确,所以选B。
A. penB. pensC. a penD. an pen答案:B。
“many”修饰可数名词复数,“pen”的复数是“pens”,A 选项是单数,C 选项“a pen”是单数,D 选项“an pen”表述错误,应是“a pen”,所以选B。
(完整版)小学英语名词单数变复数规则及练习

小学英语可数名词变复数形式的规则1一般情况,在词尾加-s.desk---desks 书桌girl---girls 女孩boy---boys 男孩pen---pens 钢笔2以-s,-x,-ch,-sh结尾的词,在词尾加--esbus---buses 公共汽车box--boxes箱子brush--brushes 刷子watch--watches 手表3以辅音字母加-y结尾的词,变y为i,加-es baby-babies 婴儿family--families家庭4以-f或-fe结尾的词,变f或fe为v,再加-esknife---knives刀leaf---leaves树叶5以辅音字母加-o结尾的词,有生命的,在词尾加-es;tomato---tomatoes西红柿potato--potatoes马铃薯没有生命的,在词尾加-sphoto---photos 照片6可数名词变为复数形式的不规则变化如下:foot---feet脚mouse---mice老鼠goose---geese鹅child---children孩子ox---oxen公牛m a n---m e n男人wom a n---wom e n女人Chinese--Chinese中国人deer---deer鹿fish---fish鱼sheep---sheep绵羊<一>、写出下列名词的复数形式1、orange oranges2、class classes3、text texts4、monkey monkeys5、piano pianoes5、child 7.shelf8、bed 9、country10.Family 11、toy 12、foot 13、Japanese 14、radio 15、photo 16、army 17、tomato 18、fox 19、woman 20、knife 22、sheep1)、选择填空1、There on the wall .They are very beautiful.A.are photoesB. are photosC. is a photoD. is photos2. This kind of car made in Shanghai.A. is B .are C .were D .has3. There are four and two in the group.A. Japanese, Germen B Japaneses, GermenC. Japanese,GermanD.Japanese, Germans4. That’a art book.A. anB. aC. the D are5. The boys have got already.A. two breadB. two breadsC. two pieces of breadD. two piece of bread6. The old man wants .A. six boxes of applesB. six boxes of appleC. six box of applesD. six boxs of apples7. There some in the river.A. is ,fishB. are, fishsC. is, fishsD. are ,fish8. There two in the box.A. is watchB. are watchesC. are watchD. is watches9. We should clean twice a day.A .our tooth B. our toothsC.teethD.our teeth10.The _____ meeting room is near the reading room.A.teacherB.teacher’sC.teachers’D.teachers11. In Britain _____ are all painted red.A.letter boxesB.letters boxesC.letter boxD.letters box2)选择填空1.They come from different ______A. countryB. countriesC. a countryD. countrys2.How many ______ do you see in the picture?A. tomatosB. tomatoesC. tomatoD. the tomato3. They are______.A . woman teachers B. women teachersB.women teacher D. woman teacher4. Would you like _______ ,please?A. two glass of waterB. two glasses of waterC.C. two glass of watersD.two glasses of waters5.Most of ______ live in _______.A.Germans, GermanB. German, GermenB.Germen, Germany D. Germans, Germany6.There are some ______ in these _______.A.knifes pencil-boxesB.knives pencils-boxC.knives pencil-boxD.knives pencils-boxes7. ______ like ______ by air.A. Greens, travellingB. The Green, travelingC. The Greens, travelD. The Greens, traveling8.I wonder why ______ are interested in action films (武打片).A.the peopleB. peopleB.peoples D. the peoples9.There is no ______ in the plate.A.applesB. orangesC. riceD. eggs3).填入所给名词的正确形式1.I have two_____ (knife)2.There are many _____ here. (box)3.There are many _____ on the road. (bus)4.A few _____ are drawing on the wall. (boy)5.The _____ are playing football now. (child) 4)写出下列名词的复数形式。
(完整版)名词单数变复数规则及练习

小学英语语法:名词1.名词分为专有名词和普通名词。
如:GuangZhou,Mike,UNESCO等。
专有名词一般情况下第一个字母要大写,前面不加定冠词the。
如:police,eggs,rice等。
表示某一类人或某一类东西中的个体。
如:monkey,panda,ruler,boy等。
表示一群人或一些事物的总称。
如:family,police,class,people等。
Water,air,milk等。
hope,love,spirit。
1.定义:一般来说,个体名词和集体名词多为物质名词和抽象名词多为2.可数名词的数:表示“一个”时用单数,a bird,a teacher,an apple,表示“多个”时用复数。
two birds,five teachers,eight apples.3.可数名词复数的变化规则.A、一般情况下,在单数名词的后面加-s构成。
如:game-games,boy-boys等。
B、以s、x、sh、ch结尾的单数名词变复数,在词尾加-es构成。
如:box-boxes,bus-buses,peach-peaches,dish-dishes。
C、以o结尾,表示有生命的事物的单数名词变复数加-es;表示没有生命的事物的单数名词变复数加-s。
如:potato-potatoes,tomato-tomatoes,photo-photos,piano-pianos等。
D、以辅音字母加y结尾的单数名词变复数,将y改成i后再加-es。
如:factory-factories,story-stories,family-families。
E、以f或fe结尾的单数名词变复数,将f或fe改成v,然后再加-es。
如:leaf-leaves,life-lives,knife-knives等。
F、名词单数变复数,除了有规则可循的变化之外,还有一部分的变化是不规则的,我们将这部分名词的变化叫做不规则变化。
这些词有:goose-geese,foot-feet,tooth-teech,man-men,woman-women,mouse-mice,sheep-sheep,deer-deer,fish-fish,child-children,ox-oxen 4.不可数名词量的表示需给这些词计量,我们于是采用这种方法:如:a cup of tea,a box of milk,a piece of paper等。
小学英语名词单数变复数练习题

小学英语名词单数变复数练习题精品文档小学英语名词单数变复数练习题1. 请把下面的名词单数变复数。
cat___dog___desk___key___boy___story___family___bus___box___watch___potato___tomato___bed___brush_________teacher___sister___ plane___2. 把下面的单数句子变成复数句子。
1) This is a book. These ___2) It is a red apple. They_3) That is a eraser. Those。
3. 填入所给名词的正确形式。
1)I have too______2)There are many______3)She has three______wife___ school___ knife小学英语可数名词单数变复数规律1.一般情况下,直接加s,如:apple-apples,pig-pigs,book-books等2.如果单词以s、sh、ch、x结尾的名词,加es,如:bus-buses,class-classes, watch-watches,box-boxes,fox-foxes3.以y结尾的单词,元音字母+y的,直接加s:例如:1 / 11精品文档boys 、babys;如果单词以辅音字母+y结尾的名词,把y改成i加es,如:family-families,strawberry-strawberriesstory-stories 4. 如果单词以f或fe结尾的名词,把f或fe改成v加es,如:wife-wives, knife-knives5. 如果单词以”o”结尾:有生命的,加es,如:potato-potatoes,tomato-tomatoes,hero-heroes无生命的,加s,如:photo-photos,radio-radios6.将“oo”改为“ee”的名词,如:tooth-teeth,foot-feet,goose-geese8.单复同形的名词: fish-fish,sheep-sheep,paper-paper,people-people9.不规则变化的名词:man-men, woman-women延伸:policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen child-childrenmouse-mice, you-you,he/she/it-they, this-these,that-those.A. the peopleB. peopleC. peoplesD. the peoples2 / 11精品文档9. There is no ______ in the plate.A. applesB. orangesC. riceD. eggs2).填入所给名词的正确形式1. I have two_____2. There are many _____ here.3. There are many _____ on the road.4. A few _____ are drawing on the wall.5. The _____ are playing football now.1) 写出下列名词的复数形式。
完整版)小学英语名词单复数练习题带答案

完整版)小学英语名词单复数练习题带答案1.Please write the plural form of the following words:(1'*50=50')cities。
zoos。
countries。
teeth。
mice。
boys。
brooms。
cars。
trees。
horses。
buses。
foxes。
branches。
babies。
families。
dishes。
s。
photos。
pianos。
knives。
leaves。
lives。
thieves。
men。
women。
children。
feet。
watches。
diaries。
days。
books。
dresses。
sheep。
teas。
boxes。
strawberries。
peaches。
sandwiches。
papers。
juices。
waters。
milks。
rice。
people。
oxen。
deer。
fish.2.Multiple Choice ns: (1'*10=10')1.The flowers in our yard are very beautiful.A。
clothB。
waterC。
flowers2.Tom is one of the Chinese boys in our school.A。
boyB。
XXXC。
boies (wrong spelling)3.A cat has four feet。
doesn't it?A。
foots (wrong spelling)B。
feetC。
feets (wrong spelling)4.There are three chairs and five tables in the room。
(missing word)5.XXX.6.The boy has two watches.7.XXX back to their country.8.XXX every day before she goes to bed.9.I saw many people in the street.10.XXX's.1.They come from different countries.2.How many tomatoes do you see in the picture?3.They are women XXX.4.Would you like two glasses of water。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
可数名词单数变复数的规则
一.规则变化
1.直接加s。
如:desk-desks
2.以s,x,sh,ch结尾的加es,如:box-boxes,bus-buses,match-matches
3.辅音字母加y结尾,变y为i,再加es。
如:baby-babies。
但前为元音字母时,直接加s,如:boy-boys(元音字母:a.e.i.o.u)
4.以o结尾的,一般来说,有生命的加es.(potato/potatoes,tomato/tomatoes), 无生命的加s(zoo/zoos,photo/photos)
5.以f或fe结尾的,变f/fe变为v,再加es(knife/knives.life/lives)有些直接加词尾s,如chief/chiefs首领 roof/roofs屋顶
二.不规则变化
man/men男人 woman/women女人 child/children小孩
tooth/teeth牙齿 foot/feet脚 person/people 人们
mouse/mice 老鼠
三.常见单数与复数同形的名词
sheep 绵羊 deer 鹿 fish 鱼 works 工厂Chinese 中国人 Japanese 日本人 Swiss 瑞士人
其他
练习
一、写出下列词的复数
1.book______
2.bus ______
3.orange _______
4.baby______
5.boy______
6.my ______
7.his______
8.knife______
9.watch______ 10.sheep______ 11.tooth_____
12.leaf ______ 13.Chinese_________
二、选择正确的答案
( )1.—Are those ______?
---No, they aren’t. They’re _____.
A. sheep ; cows
B. sheep ; cow
C. sheeps ; cow
D. sheeps ; cows
( )2.Mum, I’m quite thirsty. Please give me ____.
A. two orange
B. two bottles of orange
C. two bottles orange
D. two bottles of oranges
( )3.___ room is on the 5th floor.
A. Lucy and Lily
B. Lucy and Lily’s
C. Lucy’s and Lily
D. Lucy’s and Lily’s
( )4.Jack and Tom are ____.
A. good friends
B. good friend
C. a good friend
D. good a friend
( )5.Mrs. Green has two ____. They’re very bright.
A. childs
B. child
C. children’s
D. children
( )6.I won’t go there with you, for I have a lot of ____ to do.
A. works
B. job
C. work
D. working
( )7.How many ___ are there in the room?
A. boxes
B. box
C. boxs
D. boxxes
( )8.Many ____ have been built in our city since 1987.
A. factorys
B. factories
C. factoryes
D. factorys
( )9.There are lots of ___ in the basket on the table .
A. tomatos
B. tomato
C. tomatoes
D. tomatoss
( )10.The cat caught two ___ last night.
A. mouses
B. mice
C. mouse
D. mices
( )11.Jack went to have two ___ pulled out yesterday afternoon.
A. tooths
B. tooth
C. teeth
D. toothes
( )12.In our school there are fifty-five ___.
A. women teachers
B. woman teachers
C. women teacher
D. woman’s teacher
( )13.The three ___ will be put into prison.
A. thiefs
B. thief
C. thieves
D. thiefs’。