小学英语名词单数变复数规则及练习

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名词单复数小学名词单复数规则详解与练习

名词单复数小学名词单复数规则详解与练习

名词单复数小学名词单复数规则详解与练习名词的单复数是英语学习中的基础知识点之一,掌握好名词的单复数规则对于学习英语是至关重要的。

本文将详细介绍名词的单复数规则,并提供相关练习,帮助小学生们更好地掌握这一知识点。

一、名词单数变复数的规则1. 大部分名词在单数形式后加-s构成复数形式,如:book - books, cat - cats。

2. 以-ch、-sh、-ss、-x、-o结尾的名词,在单数形式后加-es构成复数形式,如:watch - watches, brush - brushes, class - classes, box - boxes, tomato - tomatoes。

3. 以辅音字母+y结尾的名词,将y改为i,再加-es构成复数形式,如:baby - babies, story - stories。

4. 以元音字母+y结尾的名词,在单数形式后直接加-s构成复数形式,如:boy - boys, day - days。

5. 以-f或-fe结尾的名词,通常将-f或-fe改为-ves构成复数形式,如:leaf - leaves, knife - knives。

但也有一些特殊情况,如:roof - roofs,belief - beliefs。

6. 一些名词的复数形式变化不规则,需要单独记忆,如:man - men, woman - women, child - children。

二、名词复数变单数的规则1. 大部分名词复数形式去掉s或es即可得到单数形式,如:books - book, cats - cat。

2. 一些名词的单复数形式相同,如:fish - fish, sheep - sheep, deer - deer。

三、名词单复数规则的练习练习一:将下列名词变成复数形式。

1. pen2. house3. apple4. woman5. tomato6. child7. city8. box9. leaf10. thief练习二:将下列名词变成单数形式。

小学英语名词单数变复数的语法规则及练习题含答案

小学英语名词单数变复数的语法规则及练习题含答案

名词的复数名词单数变复数练习题(一)1、orange2、class3、monkey4、piano5、child6、shelf7、bed8、country9、family10、toy11、foot12、radio13、photo14、tomato15、woman16、knife17、sheep18、ship19、dish20、mouse参考答案:1.oranges2.classes3.monkeys4.pianos5.children6.shelves7.beds8.countries9.families10.toys11.feet12.radios 13.photos14.tomatoes15.women16.knives 17.sheep18.ships19.dishes20.mice1、class2、monkey3、shelf4、country5、toy6、foot7、sheep8、leaf9、lady10、brush11、goose12、German13、fireman14、story15、peach16、mouse17、fox18、dish19、crayon20、library参考答案:1.classes2.monkeys3.shelves4.countries5.toys6.feet7.sheep8.leavesdies10.brushes11.geese12.Germans 13.firemen14.stories15.peaches16.mice17.foxes18.dishes19.crayons20.libraries1、orange2、class3、text4、monkey5、piano6、child7、shelf8、bed9、country10、family11、toy12、foot13、Japanese14、radio15、photo16、army17、tomato18、fox19、woman20、knife参考答案:1.oranges2.classes3.texts4.monkeys5.pianos6.children7.shelves8.beds9.countries10.families11.toys12.feet 13.Japanese14.radios15.photos16.armies 17.tomatoes18.foxes19.women20.knives1、son2、friend3、house4、village5、map6、bag7、exercise8、brush9、family10、bus11、city12、box13、baby14、class15、factory16、glass17、dictionary18、watch19、woman20、match参考答案:1.sons2.friends3.houses4.villages5.maps6.bags7.exercises8.brushes9.families10.busses11.cities12.boxes 13.babies14.classes15.factories16.glasses 17dictionaries18.watches19.women20.matches1、lion2、fish3、deer4、uncle5、candy6、baby7、toy8、car9、cup10、bottle11、lake12、hill13、wall14、stamp15、Chinese16、festival17、mountain18、floor19、noodle20、fruit参考答案:1.lions2.fish3.deer4.uncles5.candies6.babies7.toys8.carskes12.hills 13.walls14.stamps15.Chinese16.festivals 17.mountains18.floors19.noodles20.fruits1.I can see five(crayon).2.Look at these(man).3.I see some(child).4.A:Are these your(pencil case)?B:Yes,they are.5.There are three(library)in our school.6.I have two(knife).7.There are many(box)here.8.There are many(bus)on the road.9.A few(boy)are drawing on the wall.10.The(child)are playing football now.11.Please take two(photo)for me.12.I like the red.(tomato)13.Would you please clean your now?(tooth)14.Do you want some?(milk)15.There are ten(woman teacher)in our school.参考答案:1.crayons 3.children2.men 4.pencil cases 5.libraries 6.knives7.boxes8.buses9.boys10.childrenk15.women teachers1.I have two(knife)______.2.There are many(box)______here.3.There are many(bus)______on the road.4.A few(boy)_____are drawing on the wall.5.The(child)____are playing football now.6.Look at those______.(sheep)7.I can see a(policeman)____standing near the door.8.Do you want some(potato)____for dinner?9.He has two_____(car).One is blue,the other is yellow.10.Two(family)____live in this building.参考答案:1.knives2.boxes3.buses4.boys5.children6.sheep7.policeman8.potatoes9.cars10.families知识点:英语中的可数名词有单数和复数之分,复数形式的变化规则如下:一、可数名词复数的规则变化。

英语可数名词变复数的规则(附练习及答案)

英语可数名词变复数的规则(附练习及答案)

英语可数名词变复数的规则(附练习及答案)1、一般情况加s2、以s, sh, ch, x结尾加es,读/iz/。

3、以辅音字母+y结尾,变y为i再加es,读/iz/。

4、以辅音字母+o结尾的,有生命加es;无生命加s。

5、以f,fe结尾,去f,fe变ves。

一. 名词单数变复数的规则变化1. 一般在名词词尾加"-s"(清辅音后读/s/,浊辅音和元音后读/z/)map—maps地图bird—birds鸟orange—oranges 桔子bike—bikes自行车2. 以s, x, ch, sh结尾的名词加"-es"(读/iz/)box—boxes盒子class—classes班级watch—watches手表dish-dishes盘,碟子,餐具3. 辅音字母+o结尾的名词后面加"-es"(中小学阶段不多,单独记忆)tomato—tomatoes西红柿potato—potatoes土豆hero—heroes英雄negro—negroes黑人辅音字母+o结尾的名词后面加"-s"(一般为外来词或者缩写词)photo—photos相片kilo—kilos千克元音字母+o结尾的名词后面加"s" radio—radios收音机zoo—zoos动物园4. 以辅音字母加y结尾的名词,变y为i加"-es " baby—babies婴儿family—families家庭party—parties聚会以元音字母加y结尾的名词直接加"-s" boy—boys男孩toy—toys 玩具5. 以fe或f结尾的名词,把fe或f变为v加"-es"(读/vz/,数量不多,单独记忆)knife—knives小刀wife—wives妻子leaf—leaves树叶直接加-sroof—roofs房顶proof—proofs证据chief—chiefs首领两种都可以handkechief手绢—handkerchiefs / handkerchieves二. 名词单数变复数的不规则变化1. child—children 孩子foot—feet 脚tooth—teeth 牙齿mouse—mice 老鼠man—men 男人woman—women 女人注意:与man 和woman构成的合成词,其复数形式也是-men 和-women,例如:an Englishman—two Englishmen 但German不是合成词,故复数形式为Germans;Bowman是姓,其复数是the Bowmans(鲍曼一家)。

名词单数变复数规则及练习

名词单数变复数规则及练习

小学英语语法:名词1、名词分为专有名词与普通名词。

如:GuangZhou,Mike,UNESCO等。

专有名词一般情况下第一个字母要大写,前面不加定冠词the。

如:police,eggs,rice等。

表示某一类人或某一类东西中得个体。

如:monkey,panda,ruler,boy等。

表示一群人或一些事物得总称。

如:family,police,class,people 等。

表示无法分为个体或不具备确定形状与大小得实物。

如:Water,air,milk等。

表示抽象概念词。

如:hope,love,spirit。

1、定义:一般来说,个体名词与集体名词多为,物质名词与抽象名词多为2、可数名词得数:,表示“一个”时用单数,a bird,a teacher,an apple,表示“多个”时用复数。

two birds,five teachers,eight apples、3、可数名词复数得变化规则、A、一般情况下,在单数名词得后面加s构成。

如:gamegames,boyboys 等。

B、以s、x、sh、ch结尾得单数名词变复数,在词尾加es构成。

如:boxboxes,busbuses,peachpeaches,dishdishes。

C、以o结尾,表示有生命得事物得单数名词变复数加es;表示没有生命得事物得单数名词变复数加s。

如:potatopotatoes,tomatotomatoes,photophotos,pianopianos等。

D、以辅音字母加y结尾得单数名词变复数,将y改成i后再加es。

如:factoryfactories,storystories,familyfamilies。

E、以f或fe结尾得单数名词变复数,将f或fe改成v,然后再加es。

如:leafleaves,lifelives,knifeknives等。

F、名词单数变复数,除了有规则可循得变化之外,还有一部分得变化就是不规则得,我们将这部分名词得变化叫做不规则变化。

小学英语名词单数变复数规则及练习

小学英语名词单数变复数规则及练习

小学英语名词单数变复数规则及练习XXX:1.In general。

add -s to the end of the word.XXX: desk - desks。

girl - girls。

boy - boys。

pen - pens.2.If the word ends in -s。

-x。

-ch。

or -sh。

add -es to the end of the word.XXX: bus - buses。

box - boxes。

brush - brushes。

watch - watches.3.If the word ends in a consonant followed by -y。

change the -y to -i and add -es to the end of the word.XXX: baby - babies。

family - families.4.If the word ends in -f or -fe。

change the -f or -fe to -v and add -es to the end of the word.XXX: XXX - XXX。

leaf - XXX.5.If the word ends in a consonant followed by -o。

add -es to the end of the word.XXX: XXX - tomatoes。

potato - XXX.6.Some nouns have irregular plural forms.XXX: foot - feet。

mouse - mice。

goose - geese。

ox - oxen。

man - men。

woman - women。

child - children。

Chinese - Chinese。

deer - deer。

sheep - sheep。

fish - fish.Practice exercise:1.boxes2.pencils3.watches4.stars5.doors6.windows7.bags8.bowls9.dogs10.cats11.flowers12.XXX13.chairs14.people15.girls16.menWoman。

(完整版)小学英语名词单数变复数规则及练习

(完整版)小学英语名词单数变复数规则及练习

小学英语可数名词变复数形式的规则1一般情况,在词尾加-s.desk---desks 书桌girl---girls 女孩boy---boys 男孩pen---pens 钢笔2以-s,-x,-ch,-sh结尾的词,在词尾加--esbus---buses 公共汽车box--boxes箱子brush--brushes 刷子watch--watches 手表3以辅音字母加-y结尾的词,变y为i,加-es baby-babies 婴儿family--families家庭4以-f或-fe结尾的词,变f或fe为v,再加-esknife---knives刀leaf---leaves树叶5以辅音字母加-o结尾的词,有生命的,在词尾加-es;tomato---tomatoes西红柿potato--potatoes马铃薯没有生命的,在词尾加-sphoto---photos 照片6可数名词变为复数形式的不规则变化如下:foot---feet脚mouse---mice老鼠goose---geese鹅child---children孩子ox---oxen公牛m a n---m e n男人wom a n---wom e n女人Chinese--Chinese中国人deer---deer鹿fish---fish鱼sheep---sheep绵羊<一>、写出下列名词的复数形式1、orange oranges2、class classes3、text texts4、monkey monkeys5、piano pianoes5、child 7.shelf8、bed 9、country10.Family 11、toy 12、foot 13、Japanese 14、radio 15、photo 16、army 17、tomato 18、fox 19、woman 20、knife 22、sheep1)、选择填空1、There on the wall .They are very beautiful.A.are photoesB. are photosC. is a photoD. is photos2. This kind of car made in Shanghai.A. is B .are C .were D .has3. There are four and two in the group.A. Japanese, Germen B Japaneses, GermenC. Japanese,GermanD.Japanese, Germans4. That’a art book.A. anB. aC. the D are5. The boys have got already.A. two breadB. two breadsC. two pieces of breadD. two piece of bread6. The old man wants .A. six boxes of applesB. six boxes of appleC. six box of applesD. six boxs of apples7. There some in the river.A. is ,fishB. are, fishsC. is, fishsD. are ,fish8. There two in the box.A. is watchB. are watchesC. are watchD. is watches9. We should clean twice a day.A .our tooth B. our toothsC.teethD.our teeth10.The _____ meeting room is near the reading room.A.teacherB.teacher’sC.teachers’D.teachers11. In Britain _____ are all painted red.A.letter boxesB.letters boxesC.letter boxD.letters box2)选择填空1.They come from different ______A. countryB. countriesC. a countryD. countrys2.How many ______ do you see in the picture?A. tomatosB. tomatoesC. tomatoD. the tomato3. They are______.A . woman teachers B. women teachersB.women teacher D. woman teacher4. Would you like _______ ,please?A. two glass of waterB. two glasses of waterC.C. two glass of watersD.two glasses of waters5.Most of ______ live in _______.A.Germans, GermanB. German, GermenB.Germen, Germany D. Germans, Germany6.There are some ______ in these _______.A.knifes pencil-boxesB.knives pencils-boxC.knives pencil-boxD.knives pencils-boxes7. ______ like ______ by air.A. Greens, travellingB. The Green, travelingC. The Greens, travelD. The Greens, traveling8.I wonder why ______ are interested in action films (武打片).A.the peopleB. peopleB.peoples D. the peoples9.There is no ______ in the plate.A.applesB. orangesC. riceD. eggs3).填入所给名词的正确形式1.I have two_____ (knife)2.There are many _____ here. (box)3.There are many _____ on the road. (bus)4.A few _____ are drawing on the wall. (boy)5.The _____ are playing football now. (child) 4)写出下列名词的复数形式。

小学英语名词复数规则及例子

小学英语名词复数规则及例子

小学英语名词单数变复数规则(一)规则变化1、名词单数变复数,直接加-s 占多数;book-books pen-pens map---maps apple---apples picture---pictures card---cards boy---boys2、s, x, z, ch, sh 来结尾,直接加上-es;dress-dresses bus ---buses box-boxes dish---dishes brush---brushesbuzz-buzzes watch-watchesbrush-brushes3、词尾是f 或fe,加-s 之前先变ve;leaf-leaves wife-wives knife-knives4、辅音+ y 在词尾,把y 变i 再加-es;baby-babies city-cities family---families country---countries candy---candies元音+y在词尾, 只加s就足够boy – boys day – days5、词尾字母若是o,常用三个已足够,要加-es 请记好,hero, tomato, potato。

黑人和英雄爱吃土豆和西红柿。

(有生命的)negro-negroes hero-heroes potato-potatoes tomato-tomatoes其余o结尾的词加s, (无生命的)photo-photos zoo---zoos(二) 不规则变化1、男人女人a 变e,足牙oo 变ee;man-men woman-women mouse---mice foot-feet tooth-teeth2、孩子加上ren child-children3、鱼、鹿、绵羊、鸡肉、人、不用变fish-fish deer-deer sheep-sheep chicken---chicken people---people Chinese---Chinese (三)其他复数变化this---these(这些) that -- those(那些) is(am)---are has---have he(she,it)---they。

小学易考知识点名词的单复数变化

小学易考知识点名词的单复数变化

小学易考知识点名词的单复数变化名词的单复数变化是小学阶段英语学习的基础知识之一。

掌握名词的单复数变化规则不仅有助于学生更好地理解和使用英语,还为后续语法知识的学习奠定坚实的基础。

本文将介绍常见名词单复数变化的规则,并附以例句和练习题,以帮助小学生更好地掌握这一知识点。

一、名词单数变复数的规则1. 一般情况下,名词单数变为复数,只需在词尾加上-s。

例如:cat(猫)→ cats(猫们)book(书)→ books(书们)2. 以s, x, sh, ch结尾的名词,复数变化时加-es。

例如:class(班级)→ classes(班级们)box(盒子)→ boxes(盒子们)3. 以辅音字母+y结尾的名词,复数变化时先把y改为i,再加-es。

例如:baby(婴儿)→ babies(婴儿们)country(国家)→ countries(国家们)4. 以o结尾的名词,复数变化时有以下几种情况:a) 大多数以辅音字母+o结尾的名词,复数变化时加-es。

例如:potato(土豆)→ potatoes(土豆们)tomato(西红柿)→ tomatoes(西红柿们)b) 大多数以元音字母+o结尾的名词,复数变化时只需在词尾加-s。

例如:radio(收音机)→ radios(收音机们)photo(照片)→ photos(照片们)c) 一些特殊的以-o结尾的名词,复数变化时既可加-s,又可加-es。

例如:piano(钢琴)→ pianos(钢琴们)或者 pianoes(钢琴们)zoo(动物园)→ zoos(动物园们)或者 zooes(动物园们)5. 以f或fe结尾的名词,复数变化时通常把f或fe改为v,再加-es。

例如:leaf(叶子)→ leaves(叶子们)knife(刀)→ knives(刀们)二、名词复数变单数的规则1. 大多数名词复数变单数时,只需去掉词尾的-s或-es。

例如:cats(猫们)→ cat(猫)books(书们)→ book(书)2. 以s, x, sh, ch结尾的名词,复数变单数时去掉-es。

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小学英语
可数名词变复数形式的规则
1一般情况,在词尾加-s.
desk---desks 书桌girl---girls 女孩
boy---boys 男孩pen---pens 钢笔
2以-s,-x,-ch,-sh结尾的词,在词尾加--es
bus---buses 公共汽车box--boxes箱子brush--brushes 刷子watch--watches 手表3以辅音字母加-y结尾的词,变y为i,加-es baby-babies 婴儿family--families家庭
4以-f或-fe结尾的词,变f或fe为v,再加-es knife---knives刀leaf---leaves树叶
5以辅音字母加-o结尾的词,
有生命的,在词尾加-es;
tomato---tomatoes西红柿
potato--potatoes马铃薯
没有生命的,在词尾加-s
photo---photos 照片
6可数名词变为复数形式的不规则变化如下:foot---feet脚mouse---mice老鼠goose---geese鹅child---children孩子ox---oxen公牛m a n---m e n男人
wom a n---wom e n女人
Chinese--Chinese中国人
deer---deer鹿fish---fish鱼
sheep---sheep绵羊
<一>、写出下列名词的复数形式
1、orange oranges
2、class classes
3、text texts
4、monkey monkeys
5、piano pianoes
5、child 7.shelf
8、bed 9、country
10.Family 11、toy 12、foot 13、Japanese 14、radio 15、photo
16、army 17、tomato 18、fox 19、woman 20、knife 22、sheep 1)、选择填空
1、There on the wall .They are very beautiful.
A.are photoes
B. are photos
C. is a photo
D. is photos
2. This kind of car made in Shanghai.
A. is B .are C .were D .has
3. There are four and two in the group.
A. Japanese, Germen B Japaneses, Germen
C. Japanese,German
D.Japanese, Germans
4. That’a art book.
A. an
B. a
C. the D are
5. The boys have got already.
A. two bread
B. two breads
C. two pieces of bread
D. two piece of bread
6. The old man wants .
A. six boxes of apples
B. six boxes of apple
C. six box of apples
D. six boxs of apples
7. There some in the river.
A. is ,fish
B. are, fishs
C. is, fishs
D. are ,fish
8. There two in the box.
A. is watch
B. are watches
C. are watch
D. is watches
9. We should clean twice a day.
A .our tooth B. our tooths
C.teeth
D.our teeth
10.The _____ meeting room is near the reading room.
A.teacher
B.teacher’s
C.teachers’
D.teachers
11. In Britain _____ are all painted red.
A.letter boxes
B.letters boxes
C.letter box
D.letters box
2)选择填空
1.They come from different ______
A. country
B. countries
C. a country
D. countrys
2.How many ______ do you see in the picture?
A. tomatos
B. tomatoes
C. tomato
D. the tomato
3. They are______.
A . woman teachers B. women teachers
B.women teacher D. woman teacher
4. Would you like _______ ,please?
A. two glass of water
B. two glasses of water
C.C. two glass of waters
D.two glasses of waters
5.Most of ______ live in _______.
A.Germans, German
B. German, Germen
B.Germen, Germany D. Germans, Germany
6.There are some ______ in these _______.
A.knifes pencil-boxes
B.knives pencils-box
C.knives pencil-box
D.knives pencils-boxes
7. ______ like ______ by air.
A. Greens, travelling
B. The Green, traveling
C. The Greens, travel
D. The Greens, traveling
8.I wonder why ______ are interested in action films (武打片).
A.the people
B. people
B.peoples D. the peoples
9.There is no ______ in the plate.
A.apples
B. oranges
C. rice
D. eggs
3).填入所给名词的正确形式
1.I have two_____ (knife)
2.There are many _____ here. (box)
3.There are many _____ on the road. (bus)
4.A few _____ are drawing on the wall. (boy)
5.The _____ are playing football now. (child) 4)写出下列名词的复数形式。

1.bag _______ 2.orange _______ 3.family _______ 4.wish _______
5.shelf _______ 6.knife _______ 7.key _______ 8.baby _______ 9.tooth _______ 10.foot _______ 11.woman _______ 12.sheep _____ (注:文档可能无法思考全面,请浏览后下载,供参考。

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