Andy Warhol

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波普艺术的案例作品

波普艺术的案例作品

波普艺术的案例作品在二十世纪五六十年代,英国和美国开始兴起波普艺术。

当时的艺术家以日常生活为灵感进行创作,波普艺术(pop art)便因此得名。

当时的Andy Warhol、Roy Lichtenstein、Richard Hamilton等艺术家纷纷对精英文化和高雅艺术传统产生质疑,并开始尝试从大众传媒和大众文化中汲取设计灵感。

他们运用饱和的色彩和大胆的线条对人们日常生活接触到的事物进行生动表现,反映了战后社会的乐观主义、物质主义、业余休闲和消费等等。

在这里我们将为你介绍十个波普艺术设计的技巧。

01.以物质主义和大众消费为主题物质主义和消费主义是波普艺术的中心主题,艺术家通过图像描绘战后富裕的物质生活,以此对资本主义进行赞扬或批判。

因此,波普艺术的设计常常从大众广告汲取图像设计灵感,融入其中的品牌名称或产品包装设计。

Sciencewerk为Bashas Market创建的视觉识别设计以百老汇为主题,运用了五颜六色的文本和符号设计来宣传一系列消费服务产品。

Adrian & Gidi设计的这个充满迈阿密风情的作品为Ici Paris XL贩售的一系列化妆品进行宣传。

在这个作品中,所有的包装和产品名都清晰地朝向观众展示,而且通过手袋、墨镜、汽车等小道具的衬托来突出产品的主体地位。

02.融入名人和明星文化波普艺术的另一大主题就是名人和明星文化。

好莱坞、电影、电视、杂志、报纸充斥着整个现代社会,因此,Andy Warhol说道:“在将来,人们只需要15分钟就能出名。

”就像五六十年代所有波普艺术元素一样,名人和明星是供大众消费的产物,其中最显著代表就是波普艺术作品中常常出现的玛丽莲梦露和埃维斯·普里斯利的形象。

《Vogue Italia》这期封面将东西方元素进行结合。

设计师Steven在作品中将Warhol的玛丽莲梦露形象的经典设计重新进行诠释。

Warhol的玛丽莲梦露系列同样为《Tatler》的封面设计带来灵感。

Andy Warhol安迪沃霍

Andy Warhol安迪沃霍

Andy Warhol (August 6, 1928 – February 22, 1987)the Prince of Pop. Warhol made his way from a Pittsburgh working class family to an American legend.Warhol's art encompassed many forms of media, including hand drawing, painting, printmaking, photography, silk screening, sculpture, film, and music.He is also notable as a gay man who lived openly as such before the gay liberation movement.The Pop artist loved cats, and images of them can be found in quite a few of his work. He has obsessed by the ambition to become famous and wealthy and he knew that he could achieve the American Dream only by hard work.In July of 1968. the pop artist was shot three times into the chest by a woman named Valerie Solanas, who appears in the Warhol’s film I, a Man. Warhol was seriously wounded by the attack and barely survived. The shooting had a profound effect on Warhol's life and art. Solanas was arrested the day after the assault.Andy Warhol died February 22, 1987 from complications after a gall bladder operation. More than 2000 people attended his Memorial Service.As I know, Andy Warhol’s 15 Minutes Eternal exhibition is now on display in Shanghai, this name is from his quote: everyone will be world-famous for 15 minutes. If you are interested in it, go and pay a visit. (2013年4月29日- 2013年7月28日 )。

安迪沃霍尔

安迪沃霍尔

a remarkable young person Andy Warhol后起之秀安迪·沃霍尔导语:安迪·沃霍尔(Andy Warhol,1928.8.6-1987.2.22,港台地区译为安迪‧沃荷)被誉为20世纪艺术界最有名的人物之一,是波普艺术的倡导者和领袖,也是对波普艺术影响最大的艺术家。

他大胆尝试凸版印刷、橡皮或木料拓印、金箔技术、照片投影等各种复制技法。

沃霍尔除了是波普艺术的领袖人物,他还是电影制片人、作家、摇滚乐作曲者、出版商,是纽约社交界、艺术界大红大紫的明星式艺术家。

插图:原文:Today, Andy Warhol’s associated with glamour, celebrity and decadence, but his childhood was very different. His parents were poor Slovakian immigrants and Andrew Warhola grew up in a slum ghetto during the Great Depression of the ‘30s, when Pittsburgh was a dirty, industrial, steelmaking city. This museum recreates life in the tenements where immigrant families like Andy’s lived. Food was often scarce, and Andy’s mum would sometimes make soup out of water and ketchup. A tin of Campbell’s tomato soup was a real treat.Andy later said that his childhood home was the most terrible place he’d ever been. When he was eight, he was struck down with a neurological disorder which kept him off school for nearly a year. It left him with the poor skin and thin hair that always embarrassed him, and the shyness he never overcome. He became an anxious social outcast, and rarely left the apartment. His mother, Julia, lavished attention on him, providing movie magazines, coloring-in books, comics as well as cut-out paper dolls. All of them influenced his work in later life. it’s almost as if the kitchen became his first artist’s studio, with his mum as his assistant. She would reward him with a chocolate bar when he finished a good drawing, and encourage him to make collages, color in, and read to him in her thick Czechoslovakian accent.注释:associate n.联想物recreate v.再创造steelmaking adj.钢铁制造的tenements n.房屋scarce adj.缺乏的ketchup n.番茄酱outcast n.被抛弃者collage n.剪贴画参考译文:现在安迪·沃霍尔是魅力名流和艺术颓废的代言人,但他的童年生活确实截然不同,他的父母是贫穷的斯洛伐克移民。

著名人物英文名

著名人物英文名

凯撒Caesar荷马Homeros柏拉图Platon亚里士多德Aristoteles培根Bacon莎士比亚Shakespeare萨克雷Thackeray狄更斯Dickens歌德Goehte卢梭Loescher巴尔扎克Balzac大仲马Dumas雨果Hugo乔治桑George Sand波德莱尔Baudelaire福楼拜Flaubert左拉Zola莫泊桑Maupassant霍夫曼Hoffman施托姆Storm海泽Heysen尼采Nietz伦茨Lenz弗里施Frisch迪伦马特Durrenm哈谢克Hasek米沃什Milosz西默农Simenon艾略特Eliot王尔德Wilder奥威尔Orwell格雷厄姆?格林Graham Greene 威尔逊Wilson默多克Murdoch艾米斯Amis梭罗Thoreau狄更生Dickinson马克·吐温Mark Twain欧·亨利O'Henry杰克·伦敦Jack London庞德Pound奥尼尔O'Neill福克纳Faulkner海明威Hemingway海勒Heller厄普代克Updike罗斯Roth博尔赫斯Borges罗瓦·阿特金森Rowan Atkinson布里吉特·巴多特Brigitte Bardot迪恩·凯恩Dean Cain朱尔·柯恩Joel Coen弗朗利斯·福特·柯博拉Francis Ford Coppola迈克尔·克瑞奇顿Michael Crichton多诺斯·德尔·罗伊Dolores Del Rio本尼休·德·托罗Benicio Del Toro居里Curie古腾堡(Johannes, 1400-1468, 德国活版印刷发明人)斯大林Stalin黑格尔Hegel尼采Nietzsche曼德拉Mandela毕加索Picasso 《格尔尼卡》(Guernica)17斯坦贝克,美国小说家,John Steinbeck18埃德加•爱伦•坡,美国作家,Edgar Allan Poe19 阿瑟•柯南•道尔,英国小说家,Sir Arthur Conan Doyle20西德尼.谢尔顿,美国小说家,Sidney Sheldon21 多斯•阳索斯,美国小说家,John Dos Passos22库珀,美国小说家,James Fenimore Cooper23梅尔维尔,美国小说家,Herman Melvill24哈特,美国小说家,Bret Harte25威廉•豪夫,德国童话作家,Wilhelm Hauff26豪威尔斯,美国小说家,William Dean Howells27欧•亨利,美国小说家,O. Henry28华伦,美国小说家,Robert Penn Warren29魏尔纳•冯•海登斯塔姆,瑞典诗人,Verner von Heidenstam 30比昂斯腾•比昂松,挪威戏剧家,Bjornstjerne Bjornson31埃里希•马里亚•雷马克,德国小说家,Erich Maria Remarque 32诺贝尔,瑞典的化学家,Alfred Bernhard Nobel33巴勃罗•毕加索,西班牙画家,Centre Picasso34迪特里希•多纳,德国心理学家Dietrich Dorner35达尔文,英国博物学家,Charles Robert Darwin36爱迪生,美国发明家,Thomas Alva Edison37爱因斯坦,德国发明家,Albert Einstein38亚里士多德,古希腊哲学家,Aristoteles39马克•吐温,美国小说家,Mark Twain40柏拉图,古希腊哲学家,Platon(Plato)41丹尼尔笛福,英国作家,Daniel Defoe42约翰班扬,英国作家,John Bunyan43弗朗西斯霍齐森班内特,英国作家,Frances Hodgson Burnett44罗伯特彭斯,苏格兰诗人,Robert Burns45乔治拜伦,英国诗人,George Byron46霍尔凯恩,美国作家,Hall Caine47刘易斯卡罗尔,英国作家,Lewis Carrol48厄斯•儒略•凯撒,罗马政治军事家,Julius Ceaesar49米开朗基罗,古罗马画家,Michelangelo50弗朗西斯科•戈雅,西班牙画家,Francisco Goya51阿美迪奥•莫迪里阿尼,意大利画家,Amedeo Modigliani52迭戈•里维拉,拉美画家,Diego Rivera53安迪•沃霍尔,美国画家,Andy Warhol54埃尔•格列柯,希腊画家,El Greco55杰克逊•波洛克,美国画家,Jackson Pollock56文森特•凡•高,荷兰画家,Vincent van Gogh57杰克•伦敦,美国作家,Jack London58惠斯通,英国物理学家,CharlesWheatstone59牛顿,英国科学家,Newton60笛卡儿,法国科学家,Rene Descartes61伊萨克•毕克曼,荷兰物理学家,哲学家,Isace Beekman62拉格朗日,法国数学家,物理学家,Joseph-Louis Lagrange63 阿伏加德罗,意大利物理学家、化学家,AmeldeoAvogardo,1776~1856 64帕斯卡,法国数学家、物理学家,Pascal,Blaise65莱布尼兹,德国数学家,物理学家,Gottfriend Wilhelm Leibniz,66赫兹,德国物理学家,Hertz,HeinrichRudolph67汤姆生,英国物理学家,Joseph John Thomson68多普勒•克里斯琴•约翰,奥地利物理学家及数学家,Doppler, Christian Johann 69昂利•贝可勒耳,法国物理学家,Henri Bacquerel70高斯,德国数学家,Carl Friedrich71摄尔修斯,瑞典物理学家,Anders Celsius72傅立叶,法国数学家及物理学家,Fourier,73库尔恰托夫,苏联物理学家,Kurchatov,Igori Vasilievich74狄拉克,英国物理学家,Paul Adrie Maurice Dirac75亨利•莫斯莱,英国数学家,Henry Gwyn Jeffreys Moseley76理查德•费曼,美国物理学家,Richard Feynman77玻耳兹曼,德裔奥地利物理学家,Ludwig Boltzmann78薛定谔,奥地利理论物理学家,Erwin Schrodinger79斯蒂芬•威廉•霍金,英国物理学家,Stephen William Hawking80 大仲马,法国作家,Alexandre Dumas l802~187081比尔盖茨,微软公司软件设计师,William (Bill) H. Gates女性名人1居里夫人,法国国籍波兰科学家,Marie Curie(1867-1934)2海伦•凯勒,美国盲聋女作家,Helen keller3玛格丽特-米切尔,美国女作家,Mitchell, Margaret4艾米莉•勃朗特,英国女作家,Emily Bronte5夏洛蒂.勃朗特,英国女小说家,Charlotte Bronte,1816~18556安妮勃朗特,英国女小说家,Anne Bronte7 薇拉凯恩,美国女作家,Willa Cather8 简奥斯丁,英国女作家,Jane Austen9撒切尔夫人,英国保守党政治家,首相,Thatcher,Margaret Hilda10盖比勒.缪特, 德国女画家, Gabriele Munter11弗瑞达•卡洛,墨西哥女画家,Frida Kahlo12安妮.塞克斯顿,美国女诗人,anne sexton13西尔维亚•普拉斯,美国女诗人,Sivia pluen14勃郎宁夫人,英国著名女诗人,Elizabeth Barrett Browning15艾米莉.狄更生,美国诗人,Emily Dickinson16阿罗约,菲律宾女政治家,Arroyo Gloria17昂山素姬,缅甸女政治家,1991年诺贝尔和平奖获得者,Aung San Suu Kyi 18乔治亚娜•西加尔•琼斯,美国女科学家,试管婴儿之母,Jones19蕾切尔•卡逊,美国生态学家,Rachel Carson,20尼古拉耶娃,前苏联女钢琴家、作曲家,Tatiana Nidolayeva,21诺夫斯卡,波兰女作曲家,Tekla Badarzewska-Baranowska (1834 - 1861) 22苔克拉•芭达捷芙丝卡,波兰女作曲家,钢琴家,(Tekla Badarzewska,1834-1861),。

安迪沃霍 英文作文

安迪沃霍 英文作文

安迪沃霍英文作文英文:Andy Warhol is one of the most famous American artists of the 20th century. He was born in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania in 1928 and grew up in a working-class family. Warhol studied art at Carnegie Mellon University before moving to New York City in the 1950s.中文:安迪沃霍是20世纪最著名的美国艺术家之一。

他于1928年出生在宾夕法尼亚州的匹兹堡,并在一个工人阶级家庭中长大。

沃霍在卡内基梅隆大学学习艺术,后来在1950年代搬到了纽约市。

英文:Warhol is best known for his pop art, which used images from popular culture, such as soup cans and celebrities, to comment on society. He also created films, music, andperformance art. Warhol's work challenged traditional notions of art and helped to redefine what could be considered art.中文:沃霍最著名的作品是他的波普艺术,使用了来自流行文化的图像,如汤罐和名人,来评论社会。

他还制作了电影、音乐和表演艺术。

沃霍的作品挑战了传统的艺术观念,有助于重新定义什么可以被认为是艺术。

英文:One of Warhol's most famous works is his series of silkscreen prints of Marilyn Monroe. He used a photograph of the actress and repeated it multiple times in different colors. This work is a commentary on the cult of celebrity and the fleeting nature of fame.中文:沃霍最著名的作品之一是他的一系列玛丽莲·梦露丝的丝网印刷品。

Andy Warhol

Andy Warhol



He was also a film maker, publisher, and manager of a rock band. He produced several low budget art films in the early 1960s. One was called Empire. It showed a filmed image of the Empire State Building in New York City.The film was eight hours long. In the movie Sleep Warhol recorded a friend sleeping. The film last six hours. When asked about the uneventful nature of these films, Warhol answered that he liked boring or uninteresting things.


He once said that he thought everyone should think alike and be like a machine. In fact, he place where he created his art was called The Factory.
• •

Puma’s Warhol theme
Fine art (1962–67)
• One of Warhol’s first exhibits was in 1962. He created 32 paintings of red and white soup cans.These painting shook the world art. The soup cans looked like the soup produced by one of America’s most popular food companies,Campbell’s.

波普艺术

波普艺术
Pop Art
Once you “got” Pop, you could never see a sign the same way again. And once you thought Pop, you could never see America the same way again.
--Andy Warhol
In Untitled, 1991, Barbara Kruger uses the iconography of the American flag and hard edge graphics to pose a series of provocative questions about American cultural values.
Jeff Koons, Rabbit, 1986, Jeff Koons
• 豆丁人文家园提供文史哲类外文原著
• /Gymnopedies
What makes one work of art better than another?
Pop artists stretched the definitions of what art could be and how it can be made.
photo y HervéGloaguen
• Photographic Silk-Screening • Repetition • Mass production • Collaboration • Media events
Andy Warhol, Brillo Boxes installation,
Warhol appropriated (used without permission) images from magazines, newspapers, and press photos of the most popular people of his time

新外研版英语必修三_Unit 4 单元综合能力测试

新外研版英语必修三_Unit 4 单元综合能力测试

Unit 4-Amazing art单元综合能力测试时间:100分钟满分:120分选择题部分第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

ASamuel Morse was born in Massachusetts USA. He started off his career as an inventor after being a painter and sculptor (雕塑家). He even earned a gold medal from the famous Adelphi Society of Arts for his first effort in sculpture, the “Dying Hercules”. He became the first president of the National Academy of Design, and became Professor of the Arts of Design in the University of the City of New York.Yet, this painter turned to inventing to make his fortune during a sea voyage. On this journey, Samuel Morse heard about many attempts to create usable telegraphs. He was fascinated by this problem and began to study books on physics for two years to gain more scientific knowledge. He realized that pulses (脉冲) of electrical current could carry information over wires.Thus the world’s first working model of a telegraph was born. His signaling device was quite simple. It consisted of a transmitter (containing a battery and a key), a small buzzer (蜂鸣器) as a receiver and a pair of wires connecting the two. Samuel Morse improved it by adding a switch and a second buzzer to allow transmission (传播) in the opposite direction as well.On May 24, 1844 Samuel Morse sent the first electronic message between Baltimore and Washington, “Look what God has enabled us to build, and benefit by. ”Seventeen years later, the two coasts of the United States were linked by telegraph. The telegraph continued to enjoy the position of being the fastest and most reliable means of communication for almost 140 years since its invention.1. From the passage we learn that Samuel Morse ______.A. was a famous sculptor at one timeB. was president of New York UniversityC. first discovered pulses of electrical currentD. became a millionaire after inventing the telegraph2. Samuel Morse wanted to invent a telegraph because ______.A. He was very interested in itB. He thought he was a talented inventorC. He thought he could make a fortuneD. He thought he would be famous3. The underlined phrase “the two” in paragraph 3 refers to ______.A. the battery and the keyB. the transmitter and the buzzerC. the wires and the batteryD. the receiver and the keyBPhotography(摄影) is a very popular art form. Anyone with a camera or a mobile phone can practice it. A picture communicates in a way that words often can’t.As the photographer Destin Sparks put it, “Photography is the story Ifail to put into words. ” And there’s no better chance to practice the artof photography than during our vacation time.Holiday photos have been a part of the culture of travelers for a long time. For decades, vacationers have made sure they’ve packed a camera along with bathing suits, Hawaiian shirts and sunglasses. A camera is an important holiday item. But over the last 10 years, photography has become much more popular. It’s easy to capture ( 捕捉) still and moving pictures of places of interest, and it’s also easy to show off these pictures on social media. Armed with their smart phones, tourists, this year more than ever, are capturing the beauty of our planet.Of course, travel companies have caught on to this. Trekksoft has an example of photo-tourism from the United States, a land with a vast choice of beautiful locations. Antelope Slot Canyon Tours in Arizona specializes in tours of the state’s famous canyons(峡谷), which gives photographers the chance to capture them on camera.Most of the tourists are able to make beautiful images with just their mobile phones. Still, help is on hand from the tour guide for those who aren’t great at using their cameras. These tour guides have taken a course in photography in case the skills they’ve learned would help their customers.4. According to the writer, which of the following can be the best time to practice photography?A. The time when people are traveling around.B. The time when people have no words to say.C. The time when you have a tour guide to help you.D. The time when you have a mobile phone with you.5. Why has photography become much more popular in the past ten years?A. More and more people have cameras.B. The planet is becoming more beautiful.C. Visiting places of interest becomes easy.D. Posting pictures on social media becomes easy.6. What does the underlined word “this” in Paragraph 3 refer to?A. The beauty of our planet.B. The tourism in the United States.C. The popularity of holiday photography.D. The technology of photography.7. What is special about Antelope Slot Canyon Tours?A. Its wide choices.B. Its photo-tourism.C. Its best tour guide.D. Its great photography course.CKaren Bystedt was born in Israel, but lived in London and California as a child. In 1982, as a photography (摄影) student at New York University, she was photographing male models for a book when she came across an ad featuring Andy Warhol, a very famous artist. She thought it would be really great to put him in her book.So she called Andy Warhol at his studio in Union Square and asked if she could photograph him.Two weeks later, Bystedt took a rented Hasselblad camera and lights to Warhol’s famed “Factory” on 14th street. She ended up taking 36 pictures, and published two in her book, Not Just Another Pretty Face, published in 1983. Warhol came to its launch (发行) party—and that was the last time she saw him.A few years later, she packed the portraits in a box and moved to Los Angeles. But after she’d gotten settled, she couldn’t find them. She couldn’t remember whether she had given the photos away or just left them in some forgotten storage unit. Either way, she thought they were lost forever.In 2011, Bystedt became determined to find the missing films(底片). She spent two weeks going through two old garages, where she had put a bunch of belongings decades before.In a cardboard box, she found ten of the original films, covered in dust. She and a friend spent four months digitizing and cleaning the images up, pixel(像素) by pixel.Bystedt was not content to merely publish the unseen photos. She invited contemporary artists to paint over and around her Warhol pictures, breathing new life into her old work. So she began reaching out to artists, seeing if they would be interested in putting their own stamp on the pictures.The responses were overwhelming. Bystedt’s new exhibit, “The Lost Warhols”, opened on May 1, 2018 at 178 Sixth Avenue in Soho, New York, included 66 different interpretations of her portraits from 34 artists.8. After photographing Andy Warhol, Bystedt ______.A. never met the artist againB. published a book the following yearC. published all of his pictures in her bookD. decided to photograph some male models for a book9. According to the passage, the photos of Andy Warhol ______.A. were found missing soon after they were takenB. were taken when the artist was 19 years oldC. were found missing after Bystedt moved to Los AngelesD. were taken by Bystedt without the artist’s permission10. What did Bystedt do after the missing films were found?A. she published the unseen photos very quickly.B. she held a party for some artists to view the photos.C. she spent months repairing the films.D. she displayed the pictures to make a profit.11. What would be a suitable title for the passage?A. Photos of Andy Warhol Lost ForeverB. A S pecial Exhibit of Andy Warhol’s WorksC. Friendship Between an Artist and a PhotographerD. Unseen Portraits of Andy Warhol Lost and FoundDTime,wars and natural disasters have a bad effect on the artistic and cultural objects in the world.More than 1,000 years ago,a fire destroyed the Library of Alexandria in Egypt.In 1755,an earthquake destroyed Ribeira Palace in Lisbon,Portugal,along with artworks inside.In moderntimes,the Taliban destroyed the huge Bamiyan Buddhas in Afghanistan.As we all know,museums play an important part in our daily lives.They keep evidence of culture and history and exhibit great works.A major goal of most museums in the world is to make sure that important historical objects do not disappear forever.The Uffizi Gallery in Florence,Italy,holds 1,250 pieces of ancient Greek and Roman sculptures.These objects have inspired artists and historians for many years.So the museum is working to make a complete and permanent(永久的) record of the artworks.The project is an effort of both the museum and the scientists from Indiana University in the United States.The team is using technology to create digital copies(数字复制品) of the Uffizi’s ancient sculptures.The process is called photogrammetry.At one time,this process was slow and expensive.But not anymore,said Professor Robert Frischer.He said photogrammetry is now much faster and cheaper.Now they can gather 3-D data(数据) on a life-size sculpture in half an hour and they can process the data just in a couple of hours.The images allow the viewer to examine the sculpture from all sides.And when the viewer zooms in(用变焦距镜头放大),the image becomes clearer.The Uffizi hopes to have the collection completed and available on the Internet by 2020.12.What can we learn about photogrammetry?A.It is still expensive.B.It is a time-saving step now.C.It does great harm to the artworks.D.It was invented by Robert Frischer.13.What can we learn about the images?A.It’s impossible to make them larger.B.They will take the place of real sculptures.C.People can enjoy them online in the future.D.They can only show the front of the sculpture.14.What can we learn about some artworks?A.They have been badly damaged.B.They were destroyed by accident.C.They were not protected by humans.D.Most of them are kept in Italy now.15.Why do the Uffizi Gallery and Indiana University work together?A.To build the largest museum.B.To create long-lasting artworks.C.To introduce some ancient sculptures.D.To inspire more artists and historians.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

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不论好坏 沃霍尔的艺术价值非凡
波普艺术
• 波普艺术表达的是商业界里的东西,流星问号也能 成为艺术,这也是为什么32罐罐头汤能在美国最重 要的现代艺术馆中占有一席之地,且这些话都跻身 于文明世界的现代艺术绘画之列。因为这些罐头汤 绘画安迪终于涉足艺术领域并且在1962年举办了具 有里程碑意义的个人画展,他已基本的番茄罐头汤 为起点,但那远远不够,当这些被首次展出时大多 数人都认为这是个笑话,但这些标志着安迪成为一 名波普画家的光明未来。 光明的色彩简洁利落,具有机械感的绘画技巧所呈 现的相似的一系列画作,这些是安迪反复创作的作 品。如同他的后期作品讲述了资本主义消费型社会, 安迪展开了一场革命,对于什么可被归为艺术的标 准与以前大不相同,如果我们需要证据来说明安迪 改变了现代社会,喜欢与否如今的艺术家们都应该 感谢安迪沃霍尔,这个痴迷于消费文化和日常用品 的人。 安迪沃霍尔不断探索品牌和市场营销的影响力。而 后他意识到了为了实现他成为社会名流的影响,就 必须重新包装和营销自己。

生平介绍
• 安迪沃霍尔1928年出身在德国匹兹堡,这座城市当然为有这 样的一个儿子而自豪。他的作品和画像在如今遍布他城市的 各处。甚至有一座桥是以他的名字命名的。如今的安迪沃霍 尔是魅力,名流,和艺术颓废的代言人。但是他的童年生活 却截然不同。 他的父母是平穷的斯洛伐克移民。沃霍尔在一个贫民区长大。 当时正值1930年大萧条时期,那时的匹兹堡是一个脏乱的钢 铁城市。食物经常短缺,安迪的妈妈有时候以水和番茄做汤, 一罐Campbell番茄汤就是正真的大餐了。安迪后来曾说他童 年的家是他到过的最破的地方了。当他八岁的时候患上了神 经障碍的毛病,这让她有一年的时间脱离学校。同时带给他 娇弱的肌肤和稀疏的头发。这成为他永远无法克服的自卑点。 他成了一个敏感的社会弃儿。他很少离开公寓,他的妈妈给 了他大量的关爱,提供了电影杂志,彩色书籍,漫画给他, 而这些都影响了他日后的作品。厨房几乎是他的第一个工作 室。妈妈作为他的助手。而童年随妈妈定期去教堂做礼拜, 也使得宗教信仰在安迪的成长中扮演着重要的角色。 当他祷告时,盯着带有拜占庭图标的金色屏幕,在那个昏暗 低迷的岁月里,这些构成了他童年对图形的丰富感知。 在我看来,安迪的童年的两个爱好,天主信仰和杂志中的电 影明星。之后他在艺术里融合成为对于明星的膜拜情节。
• 安迪曾说百货公司是新时代的博物馆,他意识到购物会让下一代人痴迷,他 希望成为这个光彩夺目时代的核心。如今在他成为炫目的流行艺术家的50年 以后,他的作品走出了画廊,走到了日常生活中,它如此强烈,如此具有繁 衍力,出现在每一个地方。 安迪沃霍尔将高雅艺术转变为一种品牌,他的有关现代消费文化的艺术引入 其中,如同一枚时尚的标签,沃霍尔和他的品牌依然能赋予任何事物时尚别 致的标签。 他很善于品牌推广,他有意识地运用了一些广告上的手段和技巧,但你感觉 这是他与生俱来的能力,十分自然而然,他很有先见之明,懂得对于事物的 无限复刻,能够改变人们看待世界的方式。 安迪从匹茨堡一路走来,他凭借自身才华成为美国偶像,他所做的一切,就 是想告诉我们这个时代的某些基本原则,那些暗藏在社会,人心的秘密。

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找寻艺术创想
• 他必须找到属于自己的方式,来构建自己的艺术创想。 为了使自己的艺术作品被当做真正的艺术,而非普通插 画。他必须拥有内涵。必须要透过画作对他周遭的世界 作出评价,从而使人们另眼相看。安迪所看到的世界是 极盛时期的美国。这个在大萧条时期成长起来的国家, 当时正受着50年代消费革命的影响。光鲜亮丽的汽车广 告,刚出现在超市里堆满了做梦也想不到的食物。他热 爱这个大量物品生产的世界,根据他的商业背景,安迪 认为他可以创造出一门反映消费革命的艺术。 安迪喜欢可口可乐,他说过总统喝可口可乐想想你也可 以喝可乐,而且花再多的钱也买不到更好的可乐。对他 来说这是非常美好明主的创意理念。他觉得为什么一瓶 可口可乐不能成为艺术品? 画作留有他手绘草稿的痕迹,你可以看到那些随意的带 着点点墨渍线条流畅的笔迹,我猜这可能是安迪用他自 己的方式在说:“尽管这是一个可乐瓶,但他任然是一 副恰当的艺术品。”而之后他做的对于他身为艺术家的 前途至关重要,你可以看出来他自己创作出了这张更加 强势、风格更大胆的画。他决定在画布上描绘商业对象, 并决定用干净的、几何形的、机械的模式呈现出来,在 当时的艺术界来说是巨大的创意,这使安迪成为波普艺 术的领导者。





丝网印刷术
• 这种技术是由墨渍线绘画技术自然演变而来的,由安迪已商业性艺术家的身 份使用,但是丝网印刷本事确是用于手工生产壁纸的,这是量化世界中批量 生产艺术的理想技术,丝网印刷是安迪的标志,他使用这种方法创造了世界 上一些著名的形象,比如:母牛壁纸、梦露、毛泽东,这些图像永远不会消 失。
评价
Andy Warhol
主讲人:扬光(1422539)
制作:吴凡(1422534) 成员:花旭(1422510) 王佳悦(1422529) 郁颖(1422541)
前言
• 现代艺术作品在专业画廊里展示出售, 价格不菲。但是,他们对我们意味着什么? 它是否影响着我们身上的衣着?或者影响着 我们的建筑?甚至改变着我们的思维方式? 今天,我将带领大家了解20世纪最重要的现 代艺术大师之一,安迪沃霍尔。 他和他的作品一样,名声显赫又富有争 议。沃霍尔曾预言,在未来,每个人都有15 分钟的时间扬名立万,他们都将为此奋斗终 身。 他衣着怪异,举止乖张,在媒体的不断 关注下一举成名。有人说他预言了我们的今 天,这个消费主导,名人驱动的世界。他的 影响无处不在。比如Campbell番茄罐头,电 影明星玛丽莲梦露,它们都被视为经典,但 是我们能仅仅因为他的作品广为流传,就认 为他盛名之下其实难副吗?就意味着这人真 不赖吗?我将带领大家,就此寻找答案。


醉人的作品
• 沃霍尔在1984年创作的迈克尔杰 克逊的画像。它集合了典型的沃霍尔 风格的所有特点。画像是打印上去的, 在那之上再运用绘画技巧。根据杰克 逊的照片,而非本人进行绘制。沃霍 尔简化了一切。细节被强烈而花哨的 颜色所取代。,几乎是卡通式的作品。 既简化了杰克逊的脸,成为一个面具, 同时做了色彩的基准校对。 那么沃霍尔以及他的艺术是怎样 继续,让那么多人着迷的呢?这得回 到他的个人生平经历。

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屌丝逆袭
• 后来的他考入了当地的一所艺术大学,而就是在毕业后的 一周后,他离开了匹兹堡。安迪在1949年搬入了纽约。那 一年,他只有21岁,只有一只小衣箱和他的几幅作品。他 梦想成为一名著名艺术家,但是同时,只是希望做一个商 业插画师来谋生。在神话般的50年代刚展开时,他来到了 地球上最令人振奋的城市。第五大道的精品店缔造了一种 新的奢侈风格。安迪不顾一切的加入到这个迷人的世界里。 是无限的靠近,却仍未到达。 带着口袋里仅有的200美元,安迪到了东城区。搬进了肮脏 的物业单元楼。但是他知道,他接近梦想的边缘。当时他 仅梦想着拥有市区的公寓,然而不久之后,安迪遇见了见 多识广的艺术总监而起步。总监欣赏他个性的画风,充斥 着古怪迷人的图案。他的细腻,俏皮的画作有种现代化的 观感。 安迪的标志就是运用带墨渍的线条,这是他大学里钻研过 的技法。 至五十年代中,安迪的商业插画才有了真正起步。而他比 任何时候都更想作为艺术家出人头地。从现在看来仍然很 不可思议,因为用了短短几年,他便成为了这个城市最炙 手可热的商业化艺术家。当时他27岁,年收入已超过十万 美元这在五十年代是一笔巨款。但他仍然想成为一名真正明星
• 在他在艺术世界卷起一阵旋风之后,他决定成为一个更大舞台上 的明星,他而后的艺术行为也将带来他所渴望的万众瞩目的汤罐 头和可乐瓶之后,他举办了一场展览,从根本上改变了高雅的纽 约画廊风格转而成了超级市场,充斥着Brillo洗衣粉盒、苹果汁 盒、玉米片包装袋,这种艺术品原与传统的绘画艺术相差甚远, 他印制了复合板作为原本纸盒的仿品,有人认为这是对艺术和现 代消费文化的绝好讽刺。更多的人则认为这太荒唐。在接受采访 时,安迪也没做说明来为自己正身,加拿大政府发言人认为他的 艺术甚至不算是原创,这也是安迪特色的开始,不仅是假发和眼 睛,而且他怪异冷淡的举止,用这种不寻常的方式,来搏出位, 确实很管用。安迪越是神秘莫测公众对他越是趋之若鹜,安迪傲 慢的举止和令人抓狂的回应,在艺术界掀起了一场无止尽的风暴。 但他的支持者们认为他所做即是,是对原创艺术需求性的质疑, 认为所谓原创只是艺术品背后的相关想法,而非创作所必需的技 巧,安迪的洗衣粉盒是卑鄙低劣的流水线产物,就像他所见的花 花世界一样。 为了进一步巩固他对艺术技巧和原创性的排斥,安迪开始称他的 工作室为工厂,他的作品几乎摒弃了手工创作的方式,更多的是 用流水线生产,而在此不得不提他在60年代初所发现的丝网印 刷术。
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