印度种姓制度英文介绍

印度种姓制度英文介绍篇一：印度种姓制度,What Is The Future ofThe Dalit——Caste System in IndiaOutlineTopic: What Is The Future of The Dalit in IndiaThesis statement:The status quo of the untouchables won 't change on account of the powerfulness of the religion, the unfavorableness of politics and the public ironclad values.Body part:1. Due to Hinduism, the Indian caste system still indicates the non-Dalits.2. Non-Dalits are in charge of the politic and the national economy.3. Due to Hinduism, the Dalits are subjected to the doom.4. Dalits have far less power in political and economic influence.Conclusion:Due to Hinduism, both Dalits and non-Dalits accept and believe the caste.Their ironclad values are difficult to change. While the non-Dalits are much powerful in politic and economy, the Dalits are subjected to the discrimination and lack economic and political basic to resist the caste. Therefore, Dalits have few chances of getting their status quo better.What Is The Future of The Dalit in India——Caste System in IndiaAs it has been reported on April 20th in News Weekly in America that Mayawati, who was born as the untouchable in India, is famous as “ Queen of the Dalit ” for her goal to be thechairman of the country and her ambition to make a difference to the untouchables. She is given support from quite a number of people especially the untouchables. Some believe that the poor condition of the untouchables is to change. However, as far as I ' m concerned, the status quo of the untouchables won ' t change on account of the powerfulness of the religion, the unfavorableness of politics and the public ironclad values.Of more importance, the Indian caste system still indicates the public behavior.On the one hand, those of higher caste still believe they are nolber.People may argue that the Indian Caste System has been shocked by modern civilization, its social funtion should have been curtailed. In law the caste has been abolished, however, the government is still in charge of those come from the highest Hindu caste.It has been estimated that about 82 percent of the Indians believe Hinduism.Different from other religions, Hinduism has a belief that people are borned into four major varnases: Brahman, Kshatriya, Vaishya, Shudra with an remaining of the Dalit,namely the untouchables. In the eyes of the Hinduists, there exist lowliness and nobleness among human kind. Their jobs are predeterminate and it 's difficult to change. Besides, they are required not to marry with people belong to other varnases especially the untouchable. As the most noble varnas, Brahman embraces the most authority and power while the untouchables encounter discrimination.“ Recordedfrom those who come from higher varnases: no matter how much you pay they won 't sweep for you because it' s job of the Dalit; even some of them would beg in the street rather than get a job of cleaning for it 's a jobdone by theuntouchable; a master, though has been educated in America which proclaims freedom, won ' t hire a Dalit as a chef however skillful the Dalit is …”Based on a local research, all matrimonial notices won 't miss one prerequisite: “belongto the same caste ”Q.uoted from a undergraduate of higher caste, he ,though disapproves the Indian Caste System, will never marry to a lady belonging to lower caste.Besides, they are not educated to oppose the caste. According to survey papers conducted by the United Nations Children's Fund, the Dalit suffer great inequality and discrimination in several provinces like Rajasthan andBihar. At the moment of lunch at school, children of Dalit can only line up at the back row, as a result, there is very little left for them to eat. What's worse, their teacher asks them to sit on the floor at the back of the classroom without any pity on them.All of the phenomenon mentioned above prove that caste has been deeply rooted in the non-Dalit 's mind that they are born with superiority while the Dalit are doomed to suffer.On the other hand, the Dalit are taking things as they are, or rather, there is a lack of power to resist the discrimination and change their poor status quo.Ever since a long time ago the lives and properties of the Dalit are lacking basic social security in India. Even today, in a large number of rural areas, nearly all the Dalit are still suffering a lot of inequality like discrimination, scold,•••etc. Th and murder live in poverty and only 7 percent of them are able todrink clean water. Two third of the Dalit are completely illiterate. But there are few cases in which the Dalit are reacting strongly against the discrimination. They lack of power to resist for their poor condition owing partially to their low awakening and partially to their poor economic and political state.The Dalit also believe foredoom. Four fifth of the Indian believe Hinduism so do the Dalit. Most of them have committed to memory that they are born untouchable. They firmly accept that they are doomed to suffer which reduces their resistance against the caste. Facing the suffering, they chose to resign themselves to adversity. They are easily subjected to the caste. Obviously, the Indians embrace the belief of caste deep-rootedly.“ rivers and mountains can be changed, but it is hard to alter aperson's characterit 's”,similarly, it must be difficult to get rid of such a deep-rooted belief.Though there is a number of Dalit turn to be fiercely against the caste, they have neither financial support nor political influence which means they have no fundamental assistance. According to the Indian Constitution there should be 15 percent of the post in all-level government reserved for the Dalit. However, as a matter of fact, the ratios of the Dalit in office are 2.5%, 4%, and 10%respectively in the first-level, second-level, third-level and forth level which means the Dalit indeed have far less authority and influence.According to the research conducted by K.N. Arul Raj, famous economist in India,among 11.19 million families of Dalits, only 0.18million are rich. It shows that the Dalits are mainly under poverty.With such little financial and political influence and basic, those Dalits who have great awareness of the importance of resistance cannot play a key role in changing their condition. In sum, for one thing, non-Dalits have a superiority feeling that they are born as noble and absolute advantages in politic and economy. For another, the Dalit believe Hinduism and are subjected to caste. Due to the powerfulness of the counterforce.References:Sun Peijun.(198 2) “ The Untouchable are awaking ” in IndianNational News.Wang Dehua (2000) “ today s Dalits: malignant tumor ofIndia ” in World News Repo比篇二：印度种姓制度的产生与由来印度种姓制度的产生与由来公元前二千年代中叶，属于印欧语系的许多部落，从中亚细亚经由印度西北方的山口，陆续涌入印度河中游的旁遮普一带，征服了当地的大部分达罗毗荼人。