No.13,14 名词性从句

3.表语从句
• The news is that the Chinese football team has won. • 不能省 • That’s what we should do first. 这就是我们先要做的事. • 在从句中做宾语 • The question is whether we can get there on time. • 是否，不用if，if不引导表语从句 • The reason is that he was ill yesterday. • 不用because, because 引导原因状语从句
• 15.Pay attention to ______the teacher said. • A.why B.whose C.where D.what
• 主语较长时，用It作形式主语 • It made us surprised that my father suddenly came back on a rainy night.
• It is not known whether he can pass the exam.
• It is a pity that he didn’t pass the driving test. • 真遗憾
2.主语从句
• ①.What he said （他所说的） is right.
• ②Why he didn’t attend the important meeting was not clear. • Whether he can pass the exam is not known. • 不能用if • That my father suddenly came back on a rainy night made us surprised. • 不省略
宾语从句要注意主从句时态一致 当主句是一般现在时，从句时态不受限制。
当主句是一般过去时，从句用相应的过去式（过 去时，过去完成时，过去将来时）
(T or F) The teacher told me that the earth is round. (T) He said his father is a work. (F)
• 12.Do you know _______? • A.who is he B. what she is • C. whom she is D.what is she
• 13.We must do ______to help him. • A.that we can B.which we can • C.what we can D.those we can • 14.______she’s coming or not e matter too much. • A.Why B.If C.When D.Whether
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8.Pointing to the house,he said:”This is ________I used to live when I was young.” A.when B.what C.that D.where
9.You must do ________the teacher asks us to do. A.which B.that C.what D.those
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6._________you do not like him has nothing to do with me. A.What B. That C.Who D.How
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The thief stole________was in my pocket. A.that B.what C.which D.all.
• B. 当从句是疑问语气时，必须用陈述句语序。 • I don’t know why you come .(你为什么来) • • I don’t know where he lives. ( 他住哪里）.
Could you tell me where the post office is? （邮局 在哪里？） （他住哪间房）
• 1._________we needed was not money,but time. • A.Which B.What C.That D.Whether • 2.Xiao Ming ,it’s not easy________you climb up this tall tree. • .A.which B.whether C.for D.that • The fact__________he has not been seen recently disturbs everyone in his office. • A.which B.whether C.that D.when • It was clear__________she must keep the secret. • A.that B.whom C./ D.what
• 10.---Mike wants to know if________a picnic tomorrow. • --- Yes.But if it_______,we’ll visit the museum instead. • A.you have;will rain B.you will have;will rain • C.you will have;rains D.will you have,rains. • 11.The question is ______ it is worth doing. • A.how B.whethe C.that D.what
• I know which room he lives in. • •
I don’t know if they will come .（他们是否会来） whether they will come
宾语从句
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D He asked ______________________. A. how much was the car. B. how much does the car cost. C. how much did I pay for the car. D. how much he spent on the car.
• It is said that the accident happened at 9 last night. • 据说
主语从句
• It is reported that … • 据报道 • It is clear that … • 很清楚（明显），显而易见
• It is well-known that … • 众所周知
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4.I have forgot _________you gave her as a birthday gift. A.what B.when c.how D.where 5.---We never know_________he is. ---He is said to be a salesman. A.who B.what C.how D.where
4.同位语从句
• 放在名词后（一些表抽象概念的名词） • News ,fact ,idea , hope, thought,doubt • We heard the news that our team won the first prize. • We must face the fact that we have no money. • I have no idea what he said. • I have no doubt that you will succeed.
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宾语从句
• d. He said he
had (have) a nice bike.
(be) not at home.
• e. He said his father was
• f. He said he had seen (see) the film “Titantic” before.
• g. He said he would go (go) to France the next ye He says that he goes (go ) to work by bike every day. b. He says that he is reading (read) an English story now. c. He says he was born 1990. (be born) in