山东省2020届高三英语上学期期末考试试卷含解析
山东省泰安市2020届高三上学期期末考试英语试卷(解析版)
山东省泰安市 2020 届高三上学期期末考试英语试卷、阅读理解（本大题共15 小题，共37.5 分）AHands-on activities can enrich a trip by creating fond memories and instilling knowledge about the local culture through interactivity ．In Japan ，a wide range of activities are offered to tourists at single workshops ，many open air museums ，as well as craft villages across JapanFruit pickingTypical duration ：30 to 60 minutesTypical price range ：800 to 3000 yenMany farms across Japan offer fruit picking opportunities to tourists ．The common procedure is for the visitor to get charged for a certain time period during which he/she can pick and enjoy the fruits on the spot ．Typical fruit available for this activity include strawberries ，apples and grapes ．Cheese/butter makingTypical duration ：40 to 60 minutesTypical price range ：600 to 1000 yenCheese and dairy products are commonly made in northern Japan，especially in Hokkaido ．Somef arms offer cheese and butter making workshops ．Visitors usually learn how to make the product and consume it on the spot ．The Furano Cheese Factory is one place that offers such workshopsWashi paperTypical duration ：30 to 60 minutesTypical price range 500 to 1000 yenIn many workshops ，for example at one near Ainokura Village ，tourists can experience how washipaper is made．At other establishments ，such as the Kyoto Museumo f Traditional Crafts and Takumi no Sato ，it is possible to make crafts such as fans and lanterns using washi PaperTatami makingTypical duration ：About two hoursTypical price range ：500 to 1000 yenIt's possible to try Tatami making at many places in Japan including Otaru and Hakonewhereby you can make a small piece of Tatami and take it home as a souvenir1. Which of the following activities takes the longest time ？ ___________A. Fruit picking ．B. Cheese/butter making ．C. Washi paper ．D. Tatami making ．2. Where can visitors make dairy products ？_____A. In Hokkaido ．B. Near Ainokura Village ．C. In the Kyoto Museum ．D. In Otaru and Hakone ．3. What can we infer about hands-on activities from the text ？_____A. Visitors can take part in the activities for free ．B. People can take home the end products as souvenirs ．C. They all involve actually doing a particular thing ．D. They can offer people rich culture about their hometown ．【答案】ano Cheese Factory is one place that offers such workshops ．奶酪和乳制品通常产本北部，尤其是北海道．一些农场提供奶酪和黄油制作车间．游客通常学习如何制作产品并当场食用．Tatamimats are made of straw and measure roughly 180 cm × 90 cm．Few establishments offer workshops小题1】D小题2】A小题3】C解析】1． D 细节理解题．阅读这几个活动的时间我们知道只有Tatami making"Typical du ration About two hours 典型持续时间：约2小时"的时间最长，是大约两个小时．故选D．A 细节理解题根据Cheese/butter making 部分"Cheese and dairy products are commonly made in northern Japanespecially in Hokkaido ．Some farms offer cheese and butter making workshops Visit ors usually learn how to make the product and consume it on the spot ．T Fur于日喃诺奶酪工厂就是提供此类车间的地方．" 可知参观者可以在北海道生产乳制品．故选A．"Hands-on activities knowledge about a wide range of理判断读全文及格can enrich a trip by creating fond memories and instilling the local culture through interactivity In Japan activities are offered to tourists at single workshopsmany open air museums，as well as craft villages across Japan ．实践活动可以通过创造美好的回忆和通过互动灌输当地文化的知识来丰富旅行．在日本，在单个工作坊、许多露天博物馆以及日本各地的手工艺村为游客提供各种各样的活动．" 可知这些活动都是一些实践活动．故选C．本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了几个特殊的实践活动．阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释．考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点．Recently ，as I watched my son Nathan play basketball for his high school team ，I was sta rtingto feel sorry for myself and for him ．His team was facing adversity 逆境）on the court and he was playing in a hostile environment-it was the opponent's home gym filled with their supporters ，and Nathan's team was trailing （落后）for three quarters of the game．As for me，I had been dis missed from my job earlier in the dayDuring my drive home ，I kept telling myself that I will find work again in a short time-I amconfident in my experience and abilities ．This is the same belief that I tried to instill inmy son ．The basketball game entered the fourth quarter with Nathan's team still trailing ．I saw the determination on his ，as well as his teammates'faces as they fought back to not only tie thegame（平局），but then go ahead by three points ．Then， a player from the other team made an unbelievable shot to tie the game up again ．With a tie game and seconds on the clock Nathan found himself with the ball and with skill and confidence ，he proceeded to make the basket w itha defender hanging all over him ．The other player was called for a foul 犯规）．As Nathan stood at the foul line preparing for a shot that would put his team up by three points ，I saw the focus and determination on his face ，there was no room for self doubt ．Nathan was ableto turn out all the distractions and nail the free throw with such skill ，it was as if he had done it a thousand timesAs I sat there ，my heart bursting with pride ，it dawned on me ．I had taught him perseveran cein the face of adversity ，and he had just taught me the same lesson ．That brief moment of self-doubt and feeling sorry for myself was blown away by the actions of my son on the basketball court ．He自己儿子所在的球队会失败，结合选项，故选 D ．Which of the following is the best title for the textA. Life Goes Just Like Playing BasketballB. It Matters Whether to Win or LoseC. A Lesson in Life and BasketballD. Father And Son in Life答案】为自己和他感到难过．他的球队在球场上正面临着逆境，他在一个充满敌意的环境中打球，对手的主场体 育馆里挤满了他们的支持者， Nathan 的球队落后了 3 分比赛的四分之一．可知，一开始的时候，作者认will play in the finals ， but it doesn't matter if he winsor loses ，at this moment ， we bo th won ．4.What did the author estimate his son's team would be like at first A. The team would lose at home court B. The team would finally winC. The team would win the championshipD. The team would lose at visiting court5. Which of the following words can best describe the author A. Self-doubting and pessimistic B. Self-confident and optimistic C. Hardworking and intelligent D. Easy-going and warmhearted6. What does the underlined phrase"tune out"in Paragraph 4 mean A. Avoid ．B. Focus ．C. CreateD. Receive ．7. 小题 1】D小题 2】B小题 3】小题 4】 Cas I I was rsity on the 'sfor析】watched startingcourt home gymmy son Nathan play tofeelsorry forand filledthree quartershe withwas playing 断题．根据文章第， Recen tlybasketball for myself and forin a hostile his high schoolhim ． His teamteam was facingadveenvironment-it was the op ponenttheir supporters ， and Nathan's team was trailing of the game ．最近，当我看到我儿子 Nathan 为他的高中队打篮球时，落后)开始in my son ．在开车回家的路上，我一直告诉自己，我会在短时间内重新找到工作，我对自己的经验和能力充满信心，这和我试图灌输给儿子的信念是一样的．可知，作者对于自己是充满了信心，4．C ．标题归纳题．根据文章内容，本文讲述了作者在观看儿子篮球比赛过程中，看到儿子球队在比赛临近尾声并处于劣势的情况下，依然满怀信心、坚持不懈，最后获得了胜利，这番情景让刚刚失业正处于沮丧不自信中的作者消除了自我怀疑，重新燃起了生活的斗志．结合选项，故选 本文讲述了作者在观看儿子篮球比赛过程中，看到儿子球队在比赛临近尾声并处于劣势的情况下，依然满 怀信心、坚持不懈，最后获得了胜利，这番情景让刚刚失业正处于沮丧不自信中的作者消除了自我怀疑， 重新燃起了生活的斗志．阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的 趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释．考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点．I kept dent in推理判断题．根据文章第段 ， During my drive h telling myself that I will find work again in a short time-I am my experience and abilities ． This is the same belief that I triedome ， confi toinstill同时对生活也是积极乐观的态度．结合选项，故选B ．3． A ．词义猜测题．根据文章第四段， I saw thefocus and determination on his face ， there was no room for self doubt ． Nathan was able to turn out all the distractionsand nail the free throw with such skillit was as ifhe had done it a thousandtimes ．我看到他脸上的专注和决心，没有自我怀疑的余地． Nathan 能够把所有的分心都解除，用这样的技术把罚球钉住，熟练的就好像他已经做了一千 次．可知，划线单词意为：避免，结合选项，故选A ．C ． 'There's no place like home． 'This English saying has much truth in it ： the best place to beis surrounded by our treasured possessions and our loved ones and with a roof over our he ad ． And for many young adults ， it's the only affordable place to stay ；somewhere where they can receivefirst-class service from mum and dad． But this comes at a price!In some countries ， it's quite traditional for people in their late teens and early 20s to liveat home with their parents ， but in other places ， flying the nest to start their own indep endentlife is very desirable． But there's been a growing trend ， in the UK at least ， for young p e opleIt tugs on your heartstrings morebe their own kids who'll be checking into the hotel of mum and dad Which proverb might present the young British's living conditionsA. A lazy youth ， an awful age ．B. East or west ， home is best ．C. Two heads are better than oneD. Nothing comes wrong to a hungry man ．9.Which might be the reason for the increase of home birds ？ _____A. The popularity of living independently ．B. Looking after their old parents ．C. The increase of unemployment rate ．D. Their parents'financial offer ．10. What's Emma Craig's attitude towards home birds？ ______A. Doubtful ．B. Uncertain ．C. Objective ．D. Understandable11. What is the last paragraph mainly about ？ ________A. Returning to live with parents comes at a price．to return home to live-or not to leave home at a11A survey by a price comparison website found that 18%of adult children in the UK said they were moving back home because of debt ， compared with 8%last year． More young people had lost the irjobs ， and others couldn't afford their rent compared with the previous year ． So ， it's easy tosee why they're increasingly becoming home birdsThe BBC's Lucy Hooker explains that many returning adult children enjoy home comforts But for the 'hoteliers'， that's muma nd dad ， the survey found the average cost to them has gone up sharply ，and that they are sacrificing luxuries and holidays to look after their 'big kids' ． Em ma Craigfrom Money supermarket says"they're trying to look after their children more ． If your childcomeshome and you see them struggling financially ， you feel more awkward asking them for rent or tocontribute With parents splashing out around ￡ 1， 886 on takeaway food ， buying new furniture and upgrading their Wi-Fi for the benefit of their offspring ， it's easy for the returning children to pu t their feet up andmake themselves at home ． That's before they learna home truth-thatone day itmight8.B. Parents are willing to receive their returning childrenC. Flying the net is becoming popular at presentD. Home birds take it for granted to live with their parents 答案】回家的孩子的态度是可以理解的．故选 D ．886 on takeaway foodng 可知，和父母一起生活是有代价的．故选 A ．本文介绍现在很多英国年轻人喜欢回家和父母一起居住，文章分析其中的原因．做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔 细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．A company called Compass Pools has some good news for height and swimming enthusiaststhe company announced their novel design-a first of its kind 360-degree pool which is set to be placed on a skyscraper in London ． The Infinity London will be the first and onlybuilding小题 1】 B 小题 2】 小题 3】D小题 4】 A解析】1节理解题，根据文章第段的句子'There's no placelike home ． 'This English saying has much truthin it 可知，对英国的年轻人来说合适的谚语是：金窝银窝不如自己的草窝．故选B ．2． C ．细节 理解题 ，根据 文章第三段 的句子 More young people had lost theirjobs ，and others couldn't afford their rent compared withthe previousyear ．可知 失业率增加是越来越多的孩子喜欢回家住的原因．故选C ．观点态度题，文章 倒数第 段的 句子If your child comes home and you see them struggling financially you feel more awkward asking themforrentorto contribute 可知，Emma C raig 对4．A ．段落 大意题 ，根据文 章最后 一段的 句子 Withparents splashing out around￡1，buyingnew furniture and upgrading their Wi-Fi for the benefit of their o ffspriRecently ，in the world to include this cutting-edgepool design ． The pool will be laid on top of a 55-storyskyscraper and will allow people to float over 200 meters above the London skyline withunobstructed （无障碍） views of the cityThe entrance to the pool is hidden ． People began to raise questions about how anyone would get inside the poo1． CompassP ools explains ： "Swimmers will access the pool through a rotating spiral （螺旋） staircase based on the door of a submarine ， rising from the pool floor when someone wants to getin or out ． "not one for the acrophobic （恐高） !"2020． The location has yet to be confirmed too ． 12. What can we learn from the first paragraph？ _____A. The Infinity London is the only building to swim inB. Swimmers can enjoy the views of London in the poo1 ．C. The pool is located on the first floor of a skyscraper ．D. Compass Pools has built many 360-degree pools in the world ． 13. What does the underlined word"that"in Paragraph 3 refer to？ ______A. The pool floor ．B. A built-in anemometer．C. The door of a submarine ．D. The entrance to the poo1 ． 14. Who might not be suitable to swim in the SkyPool？ ______A. People who enjoy flying ．B. People who lose weight ．C. People who fear heights ．D. People who have poor sight．15. What can we know about the SkyPool at The Shard？ ______A. It is not certain when people can swim in it ．B. Its exact location of the construction is clear．But that is not the only unique technology of the poo1 the wind doesn't blow the water down to the streets力计） to monitor the wind speed ． It is linkedThe designers found a way to make sure They included a built-in anemometer （风to a computer-controlled building management systemwhich will also take care of the temperature of the waterAlex Kemsley promises that this unique pool will surpass everyone's expectations"Swimming inthe SkyPool at The Shard ， it's quite a strange feeling to have helicopters flying past at yourlevel but this pool takes it a step further， "he says ． "Putting your goggles防水镜） on andwith a 360-degree view of London from 220m up ， it reallywill be something else-butit's definitelyWhile the exact date of the construction is not clear yet， if things go well， it may begin inC. Swimmers can expect its designs easily ．D. It's impossible to monitor the temperature of the water 答案】it may begin in 2020．可知，人们什么时候可以在里面游泳还不确定．故选A ．一家名为 Compass Pools 的公司为身高和游泳爱好者带来了一些好消息．最近，该公司宣布了他们的新设 计，这是第一个 360 度游泳池，将被安置在伦敦的摩天大楼上．做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔 细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答 案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．二、阅读七选五（本大题共 5 小题，共 12.5 分）How to protect your privacy when you travelIt hasn't been an easy year for the privacy of travelers ， at least so far ．Data leaks ，surveil（监视） worries and those troublesome cameras in airplane seatbacks and hotel rooms are enoughto make passengers anxious ． （1） Fortunately ， there are ways to safeguard your privacy on land小题 1】 B 小题 2】D小题 3】C小题 4】 A 解析细节理解题根据文章第The pool will be laid on top of a 55-storyskyscraperand will allow pe opleto float over 200 metersabove theLondon skyline withunobstructed无障碍views ofthecity ．可知，游泳的人可以在游泳池里欣赏伦敦的景色．故选B ．The entrance anyone would细节理解题据文章to the pool is hidden ． People get inside the poo1．可知， "that"3．C ．细节理 解题 ．根据 文章 倒数 第二 段的句on and with a 360-degree view of began to raise questions指的是 " 游泳池的入口 "．故选 D ． 子． "Puttingyour gogglesabouthow防水镜）London from 220m upit really will be something else-but it's definitely （恐高） !" 可知，恐高的人不适合在游泳池里面游泳．故选C ．not one for theacrophobic4 ． A ． 细 节 理 解 题根据文 章最后一段 While the exact date of the constructionis not clear yet ， if things的 go 句子well ，ance(2) "It's not clever to declare on Facebook that you're traveling to somewhere ， remindingcomes with cameras ， ensure they aren't in a sensitive area by conducting a careful sweep (3) Although you can't control how a hotel or airline handles-or mishandles-your data ， you c reasonable steps to ensure the information it has won't get you into troubleclerk sometimes asks for your name and then announces your room number after you've checked in ． You're better off handing the employee your ID when he or she asks for your name andasking答案】解析】 BDGFE章衔接题． 据前文Data leaks， surveillance 视）a widerange of people that your property is sitting empty ， "says Danny McLoughlin ． "That puts yoursecurity at risk． "Wait until you return to start posting vacation photosSome homeowners renting their residences may install security cameras ． Travelers should findout if the hosts are required to disclose the presence of surveillance devices． If the re ntalan take． (4)But some of the worst data leaks happen when you're staying at a hotel． For example ， a hotelthe employee to write your room number on a piece of paper ． Why ？ (5) Just to be sure neverleave the customer copy behind ． You can destroy it later， but keep it under your contro1A ． I t's never been betterB ． P erhaps they should beC ． T ravelers say they're taking privacy seriouslyD ． N ever broadcast your journey on social mediaE ． T here are other people on the other side of the wallF ． S ome travelers only offer the bare minimum ， such as a P ． O ． box instead of a home addressG ． Report anything doubtful what you hear ， leave ．A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G A. A B. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G小题 1】 B小题 2】D 小题 3】 小题 4】F 小题 5】 Eimmediately-and if you to the host don't like16. 17. 18. 19. 20.worrie sand those troublesome cameras in airplane seatbacks and hotel rooms are那些麻烦的摄像头足以让乘客焦虑． B 项： Perhaps they should be ．或许他们应该如此．符合文 故选 B ． 2 ．D ．联 系 下 文 题 ．根 据后 "It's not clever to declare on Facebook that you're traveling to somewhere reminding a wide range of peoplethatyour propertyis sittingemptyanxious ．可知数据泄露、监视担忧以及飞机座椅靠背和酒店房间里" 在 Facebook 上宣布你要去某个地方旅行Danny McLoughlin ．可知 Danny McLoughlin 说： "says enough to make passengers 意，醒很多人 你的房 子是空 的，这并不聪明"DNever broadcast your journey on social ，提media ．永远不要在社交媒体上发布你的旅程．符合文 意，故选 D ． 判断题 根据 文 If the rental comes with cameras ，ensure they aren't in a sensitive area by conducting a careful sweep ． 可知如果房 主配备了摄像 ，则应进行仔细的扫 描，确保房主不在敏感区域 项： Report anything doubtful to the host immediately-and if you don't like what you hear ， leave ．如果有任何可疑之处，请立即向房主报告，如果您不喜欢你听到的，离开．符合文 意，故选 G ． Although you can't control how a hote l or airline handles-or mishandles-your dat you can take reasonable steps to ensure the information it has won't get you into trouble ．可知虽然你无法控制酒店或航空公司如何处理或错误处理你的数据，但你可以采取合理的措施确保这些信息不会给你带来麻烦． F 项： Some travelers only offer the bare mi nimum ， such as a P ．O ． box instead of a home address ．有些旅客只提供最低限度的服务， 例如 政信箱，而不是家庭住址．符合文意，故选 F ． 语境辨析据 后 文 Just to besu re ，never leave the customer copy behindYou can destroy it laterbut keep it under your control．可知只是为了确保，永远不要把客户的副本留在后面．你可以稍后摧 毁它，但要让它在你的控制之下There are other people on theother side ofthe wall ．墙的另一边还有其他人．符合文just glad that I meet with a bunch of honest and loyal people 21. A. honest 22. A. goods 23. A. suitcase 24. A. put 25. A. asked for 26. A. cards 27.A. surprisedlyB. generous B. donations B. box B. counted B. asked about B. fruits B. hesitatinglyC. brave C. food C. bag C. hid C. gave up C. bills C. eventually， "Croysaid D. clever D. money D. wallet D. cleared D. gave out D. clothes 意，故选 E ．本文是一篇选句填空，文章介绍了旅行时如何保护自己的隐私．数据泄露、监视担忧以及飞机座椅靠背和 酒店房间里那些麻烦的摄像头足以让乘客焦虑．就此作者给出了一些建议．做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔 细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答 案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．三、完形填空（本大题共 15 小题，共 15.0 分）shop ． Thanks to (21)employees ， they got money back ．The employees were going through (22)last week when they came across a (23)． Inside was ﹩ 97，004． "It was so much cash ， "employee Kelsey Croy said ．"I looked in the bag and we(24)it right there on the desk ．And it was ﹩ 97， 004． "Thankfully ，the owners (25)a receipt for tax purposes when they dropped off (26)that morning ． The employees (27)called the couple but there was no(28) ．Not wanting to (29)that amount of cash in the storeDepartment ． (30)repeated calls ， officers finally got a hold of the couplerealized the money was (31) ． They told police they withdrew all their money to another bank ． Onthe way ， they (32)at the charity shop to donate a bag of clothes up there ． "When we finally (34) them ，they just asked if they could get it sometime tomorrow ．"the officer said ．The couple has since made contact with the original (35)who found the money to thank themA couple in Ohio accidentally dropped off a bagcontaining almost﹩ 100，000 at an Ohio charity， they called in the Zanesville PoliceThe couple hadn'tThat's (33)the money ended．"I'm看了看，并且坐在桌子边上仔细的数了数．故选 B5． A ．考查短语辨析． A ． asked for 要求； B ．asked about 问及； C ．gave up 放弃； D ． gave out发出；谢天谢地，那天早上脱掉衣服时，老板们因为税务的原因要了一张收据．6．D ．考查名词辨析． A ．cards 卡片； B ． fruits 水果； C ．bills谢地，那天早上脱掉衣服时，老板们因为税务的原因要了一张收据．故选D ． immediately 立即；雇员们立即打电话给这对夫妇，但没有得到答复．故选28. A. concern B. information C. reply D. 1etter29. A. deposit B. 1eave C. waste D. spend30. A. After B. During C. Before D. In31. A. found B. missing C. stolen D. forgotten32. A. stopped B. sighed C. quarreled D. wandered33. A. whyB. whenC. whereD. how34. A. inspected on B. got rid of C. got through D. dropped in on35.A. policeB. officersC. customerD. employee【答案】【小题 1】A 【小题 2】 B【 小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 A 【小题 6】D 【小题 7】 D【 小题 8】 C 【小题 9】 B 【小题 10】A 【小题 11】B 【小题 12】 A【小题 13】D【小题 14】 C【小题 15】D【解析】ABCBADDCBA BADCD1．A ．考查形容词辨析． 勇敢的；D ． clevA ． honest 诚实的；B ． generous 大方的；C ． brave er 聪明的；感谢诚实的员工， 他们拿回了钱．故选 A2．B ．考查名词辨析． A ． goods 货物； B ． donations 捐款； C ． food 食物； D ．money 金钱；员工们上 周正在接受捐赠，这时他们发现了一个袋子．里面是 97， 004 美元．故选 B3． C ．考查名词辨析． A ． suitcase 手提箱； B ． box 盒子； C ． bag 袋子； D ． wallet 钱包； 员工们上周正在接受捐赠，这时他们发现了一个袋子．里面是 97，004 美元．故选 C4． B ．考查动词辨析． A ． put 投入； B ． counted 计数； C ． hid 隐藏； D ． cleared 已清除；我在包里故选 票据； D ． clothes 衣服；谢天7． D ．考查副词辨析． A ． surprisedly 出人意料地； B ． hesitatingly犹豫地； C ． eventually 最终；8． C ．考查动词辨析． A ． concern 关注； B ． information 信息； C ． reply 答复； D ． letter 字母；雇员们立即打电话给这对夫妇，但没有得到答复．故选9．B．考查动词辨析． A ．deposit 存款；B．leave 离开；C．waste 浪费；D．spend 花费；不想把那笔钱留在店里，他们打电话到 Zanesville 警察局．故选 BA ．考查介词辨析．经过多次通话，警官终于找到了这对夫妇．故选在路上，他们在慈善商店停下来捐赠一袋衣服．故选13．D ．考查关联词辨析．钱就是这样到那儿的．故选10． 11． B ．考查动词辨析． A ． found 找到； B ． missing 失踪；C ． stolen 被偷的；D ． forgotte忘； 这对夫妇还没有意识到钱不见了．故选 B12． A ．考查动词辨析． A ． stopped ；停止； B ．sighed 叹息； C ．quarreled 争吵； D ． wandered 游荡；14．C ．考查短语辨析． A ．inspected on 观察； B ．got rid of摆脱； C ．got through 通过； D ． droppedin on 顺道来的；当我们终于熬过去的时候，他们只是问他们明天能不能拿到钱．故选 15． D ．考查名词辨析． A ． police 警察； B ．officers军官； C ． customer 顾客； D ． employee 雇员；此后，这对夫妇与为了感谢他们夫妇帮他们找到钱的原员工取得了联系．故选本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了一对夫妇在雇员们的帮助下找到了丢失的钱． 做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意，一篇完形填空的文章会有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一遍，才 能大概了解文章内容，千万不要看一句，做一句．其次要逐句分析，前后一致，选择答案时，要考虑整个 句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等．这篇完型要多注意：填空时多联系上下文，注意固定搭配，答案 全部填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确．四、语法填空（本大题共 1 小题，共 15.0 分）36. Look at the round cakes． They are made by Siew Boon ．She is a jelly artist (1) runs her ownbusiness ． She has created beautiful 3D jelly cakes by (2) use ) seaweed jelly and naturalcoloring ．Siew Boon (3) ( begin )her business more than two years ago ． In late 2017 ，unfortunatelydoctors found a cancer on her breast． However ， she was determined not to let cancer get inthe way of her doing (4) she loved ． On the days when she was feeling (5) (well )， sh e spenttime creating 3D jelly cakes for her team of doctors and carers During her fight with breast cancer， focusing on creating beautiful 3D jelly cakes helpedto turn her focus away (6) the physical pain and negative thoughts ． Moving forward ， she hopesto find (7)way ) to make it a meaningful careerEvery piece is created upside down and takes up to 4 hours to complete ． The flowersre madewith special tools ． It takes a lot of creativity and (8) patient ) to create every pie ceAside from being beautiful ，the cakes are special in taste ．They have a (9) ( vary ) of unique tastes ，such as flavors of apples ，lemons ，peaches and roses ．Siew Boon thinks the most (10) satisfy ) part of her job is to be able to bring joy to others ．答案】【小题1】who/that【小题2】using【小题3】began【小题4】what【小题5】better【小题6】from【小题7】ways【小题8】patience【小题9】variety【小题10】satisfying【解析】1．who/that ，考查定语从句，句子的先行词是artist ，指人，使用who 或that 引导定语从句，在从句中充当主语，故答案为who/that ．2．using ，考查动名词，介词by 后接动词时，应使用其动名词形式，故答案为using ．3．began，考查时态，由时间状语more than two years ago 可知表示过去发生的事件，因此谓语动词使用一般过去时，故答案为began．4．what，考查引导词，作为doing 后的宾语从句，从句缺少loved 后的宾语，因此使用表示" 什么" 的what 引导宾语从句，故答案为what ．5．better ，考查比较级，根据语境指的是当她觉得身体比较好的日子，她就会做立体蛋糕，因此使用形容词well 的比较级形式，故答案为better ．6．from ，考查介词，此处指她专注于3D果冻蛋糕的时候，能帮助她把注意力从身体的疼痛中转移开，使用短语away from 远离⋯，故答案为from ．7．ways，考查名词，way 是可数名词，前没有冠词，因此使用名词的复数形式，故答案为ways．8．patience ，考查名词，and 连接两个并列的成分，由creativity 可知使用patient 的名词形式patience ，为不可数名词，故答案为patience ．9．variety ，考查名词，此处指它们由各种各样独特的味道，使用短语 a variety of 各种各样的，故答案为variety ．10．satisfying ，考查形容词，此处使用satisfy 的形容词形式satisfying" 令人满意的" ，修饰后面的名词 part ，故答案为 satisfying ．短文主要介绍了 Siew Boon ，她是一位 3D 果冻艺术家， 她创造了一种特别的 3D 果冻蛋糕， 并介绍了她对 抗疾病的过程．对于语法填空这类题，一是懂得分析句子结构，二是知道充当各个句子成分的词类或词性，从语法上确定 答案，当然，对于某些固定搭配也要牢记，在平时的学习中要多积累这些词汇或短语，对于句子使用的时 态语态也要通过语境进行确定．五、书面表达（本大题共 2 小题，共 40.0 分）37. 假定你是李华，你的美国朋友 Henry 来信说他寒假期间将来中国旅游，并借此了解中国文化．请你给 他写封回信，内容包括：1．表示欢迎； 2．推荐景点； 3．简述理由．注意：1．词数 80 左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3．信的格式已为你写好．答案】 Dear Henry ，I'm happy to receive your letter and know that you're coming to China express my warmest welcome ．（表示欢迎）I'd like to tell you something about some places of interest in China best is the Great Wall of China ． It came into beingduring its best in Ming Dynasty as defence working against enemiesover 2 ，000 years ， it runs like a huge dragon across North China ． And now it's a world-famoustourist attraction ． As an old Chinese saying goes ，"A man who hasn't been to the Great Wall is not a true man ， " it's almost a must for foreigners to visit in China．（推荐一个景点及理由）If you come to visit the Great Wall ， you'd better come a day before climbing the Wall and avoid weekends or holidays ， when it is too crowded with tourists， so as to enjoy its beauty morepeacefully ．【高分句型二】 Moreover ， I can be your guide if you like ．（注意事项）I'm writing to sincerelyPersonally ， one of thethe Warring States period and reached高分句型一】 With a history of。
2020年山东省实验中学高三英语上学期期末考试试题及答案
2020年山东省实验中学高三英语上学期期末考试试题及答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项A阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
The opening ceremony for the 2020 Tokyo Olympic Games was held at the Olympic Stadium in Tokyo on July 23, 2021 after a year of waiting due to the pandemic. Let's take a look at the highlights which make this opening ceremony unique.No spectatorsThere are no spectators during the opening ceremony in an effort to prevent the spread of the coronavirus infections. About 950 people, including officials and journalists, will watch in the main stadium, organizers said. Fewer athletes are expected to attend the ceremony because many are not allowed to stay for the entire Games due to COVID-19 restrictions.Male and female flag-bearersThe International Olympic Committee has actively encouraged all delegations toselect two flag-bearers at the opening ceremony, including one woman, as women's participation in the Tokyo Games reaches 48.8 percent, making it the most gender-balanced Olympics in the history of the event.Oath (宣誓) session updatedOne of the most symbolic parts of the opening ceremony—the Olympic oath—has been significantly adapted in order to “highlight the importance of solidarity, inclusion, non-discrimination and equality”. The number of oath-takers is also extended from three to six—two athletes, two coaches and two judges.Simplified ceremonyIn the 30-second video showing the rehearsal of the opening ceremony released to the public, the performances are integrated with dances, scenery and other display elements used in Japanese traditional festival activities.In order to prevent and control the COVID-19 pandemic and manage the cost, the Tokyo 2020 Organizing Committee said that the performances of the ceremony will be greatly simplified, with more light and shadow technology used instead of real decorations at the scene.1.Why isn't there any spectator during the opening ceremony?A.To limit the number of people present.B.To highlight the spirit of the Olympic Games.C.To control the spread of an infectious disease.D.To make room for the athletes all over the world.2.Why is each delegation encouraged to select one woman as a flag-bearer in Tokyo Olympics?A.Women will be in a leading position in sports.B.Women athletes make up a larger percentage than ever.C.Women will play a more important part in society.D.More and more women will take part in the Olympic Games.3.Which of the following statements is True according to the passage?A.Oath-takers are made up of six athletes.B.Tokyo uses more real decorations to cut the cost.C.About 950 people watch the entire games in the Tokyo Games.D.The opening ceremony presents the traditional culture of Japan.BMark Bertram lost the tips of two fingers at work in 2018 when his hand became trapped in a fan belt. “It’s life-changing but it’s not life-ending,”he says.After two surgeries and occupational therapy, Bertram decided to ask Eric Catalano, a tattoo artist, to create fingernail tattoos. The idea made everyone in the studio laugh—until they saw the final result. “The mood changed,” Catalano recalls from his Eternal Ink Tattoo Studio in Hecker, Illinois. “Everything turned from funny to wow.”Catalano posted a photo of the tattoos, and it eventually was viewed by millions of people around the world. The viral photo pushed Catalano, 40, further into the world of paramedical tattooing. Now people who want to cover their life-altering scars come from as far away as Ireland to visit his shop.Leslie Pollan, a dog breeder, was bitten on the face by a puppy. She underwent countless surgeries but those gave her no hope. She ultimately traveled six hours for a session with Catalano. HecamouflagedPollan’s lip scar, giving her back confidence.Though he is now known for his talent with intricate fingernail, Catalano uses the techniques he picked up years ago while helping breast cancer survivors. Those tattoos are among the most common paramedical requests. His grandmother had breast cancer, and her battle with the disease is one reason Catalano is so dedicated tohelping those with the diagnosis.Catalano performs up to eight reconstructive tattoos each “Wellness Wednesday”. While he charges $100 per regular tattoo, he doesn’t charge for paramedical tattoos: A GoFundMe page established last year brought in more than $16,000, allowing Catalano to donate his work.“Financially, it doesn’t make sense,” Catalano says. “But every time I see emotions from my customers, I am 100 percent sure this is something that I can’t stop doing.”4. How did people in the studio react to Bertram’s idea at first?A. They took it lightly.B. They found it creative.C. They were confused.D. They were impressed.5. What does the underlined word “camouflaged” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?A. Exposed.B. Hid.C. Ignored.D. Removed.6. What does Catalano say about his work with paramedical tattoos?A. It is flexible.B. It is demanding.C. It is profitable.D. It is rewarding.7. Which of the following can best describe Catalano?A. Humorous and experienced.B. Devoted and generous.C. Cooperative and grateful.D. Professional and tolerant.CWith graduation days being celebrated all over the country, a student who has to use a wheelchair honored his mother on his graduation day in a special way. Easley High School graduate, Alex Mays surprised people present when he got up and walked across the stage at Clemson's Littlejohn Coliseum.“I was really happy—it made me feel good,” Alex said.Alex was not given a chance to live right from his birth. He was born at 25 weeks and weighed just 1 pound, 10 ounces at birth. When he was very young, he had a disease and lost the ability to walk. After his mother's death in 2013, Alex had several other difficult life changes until he came to live with his grandparents, Dousay and her husband, Dewayne. Dousay said that when Alex came to live with them, they decided to bring him up in the best possible way they could.Last fall, Alex said that he would walk across the stage to get his diploma to honor his late mother. He practiced hard and worked with a physical therapist for 9 months to complete his plan.The only help Alex got was from his mom's best friend, Tonya Johnson, who pushed his wheelchair to thestage wearing one of his mother's favorite shirts. “I had support from my family. I couldn't have done it without them,” Alex said.“Alex made everyone in the building feel encouraged that day” Pickens County School District public information specialist John Eby said. “The school teachers knew he was going to get up to get his diploma, but the distance he walked was a surprise, even to them,” Eby said.“Some of life's most important tests aren’t given in a classroom; Alex tested himself and passed with flying color1 s,” Eby added.8. In what way did Alex honor his late mother on his graduation day?A. By dressing like her.B. By saying sorry to her.C. By inviting her best friend.D. By walking to get his diploma.9. What can we learn from Paragraph 3?A. Alex was born healthy.B. Alex went through a lot.C. Alex had a purpose in life as a child.D. Alex has lived with his grandparents all the time.10. What did Alex also express on his graduation day?A. His big regret in life.B. His feelings for hisschool.C. His thanks for his family.D. His will to complete his study.11. Which of the following words can best describe Alex?A. Strong-minded.B. Warm-hearted.C. Cool-headed.D. Easy-going.DMost teenagers are still trying to find their passion and purposes in life. However, not Gitanjali Rao. The 15-year-old girl has been coming up with innovative solutions to worldwide problems since she was ten. It is, therefore, not surprising that the teenager has won the honor of “America's Top Young Scientist”.In the third grade, Rao was inspired to build a device after witnessing the shocking story unfold in Flint, Michigan, where cost-cutting measures led to the use of a polluted river as the city's primary water supply and incredibly high levels of lead made their way into people's drinking water.After two months' research, Rao designed a small and portable device that used sensors to instantly detect lead in water. Called Tethys, after the Greek Goddess(女神) of freshwater, it attaches to a cellphone and informs the residents via an app if their drinking water contains lead. The design earned her the 3M Young Scientist Challenge in 2017. She is currently working with scientists and medical professionals to test Tethys' potential and hopes the device will be ready for commercial use by 2022.Later, Rao took on another social issue-drug addiction. Her app, called Epione, which won the Health Pillar Prize at the TCS Ignite Innovation Student Challenge in May 2019, is designed to catch drug addiction in young adults before it's too late.More recently, the teenager has developed an app named Kindly, which usesartificial intelligence technology to detect possible signs of cyberbullying(网上欺凌). When users type in a word or phrase, Kindly is able to pick it up if it's bullying, and then it gives the option to edit it or send it the way it is. It gives them the chance to rethink what they are saying so that they know what to do next time.All kinds of awesome, Gitanjali Rao has been selected from 5,000 equally impressive nominees(被提名人) for TIME Magazine's first-ever “Kid of the Year”.12. What gave Rao the idea of inventing the device Tethys?A. The incident of lead pollution.B. The issue with drug addiction.C. The shortage of water supplies.D. The high cost of purifying water.13. What is Rao expecting of Tethys?A. It'll remove metal from water.B. It'll make it to market soon.C. It'll win her a higher prize.D. It'll be fitted to cellphones.14. What will Kindly allow users to do?A. Receive pre-warning signals of threat.B. Input words into a computer automatically.C. Choose from secure social networking sites.D. Weigh their words before posting them online.15. Which of the following can best describe Gitanjali Rao as a young scientist?A. Ambitious and humble.B. Optimistic and adventurous.C. Talkative and outstanding.D. Creative and productive.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2020年山东省泰安第三中学高三英语上学期期末考试试题及答案
2020年山东省泰安第三中学高三英语上学期期末考试试题及答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AFour Best Cities to Visit in WinterCold rains, icy sidewalks and gray skies can make winter travel a trial. But here are four cities around the world that make for a great cold-weather destination:Prague,Czech RepublicWith its snow-capped spires and winding streets,Pragueis a fairytale city that remains ly tourist-free in winter.The amazing architecture looks even prettier under a sheet of snow, with one of the most beautiful areas being the old town, with its Romanesque vaults. Gas street lamps have been placed throughout the city center, adding a romantic color1 to evenings. Cafes here are ideal for escaping the bitter cold.Salzburg,AustriaWith its Christmas songs and traditional markets, this is a perfect city for a winter break. “Silent Night” was performed for the first time in thechurchofOberndorfon the border ofSalzburgon Christmas Eve in 1818.The city's main market is held in the shadow ofSalzburg'sHohensalzburgCastle, but the one held inMirabell Squareis especially popular with food lovers who come to taste local food such as halusky—pieces of dumpling mixed with fried bacon.Tromso,NorwayTromso is widely regarded asNorway's most beautiful city and is a base for spoiling the northern lights. There are several attractive museums, including thePolarMuseum, which offers an insight into the history of Arctic expeditions, and theTromsoMuseum, which is famous for its Sami exhibitions.Amsterdam,NetherlandsIn winter,Amsterdam' s museums are much less crowded, making it the time to visit attractions such as Rijksmuseum or the Anne Frank House. Built originally to house a circus, the Royal Carre Theater is more than 130 years old. Children will love the spectacular performances.1. What can you do inPrague?A. Enjoy the fascinating architecture.B. Taste local food halusky.C. Appreciate Sami exhibitions.D. Watch a circus performance.2. Where was “Silent Night” first performed?A. In thechurchofOberndorf.B. InHohensalzburgCastle.C. InMirabell Square.D. In the Polar Museum.3. Which city will you choose if you want to see the northern lights?A. Prague.B. Salzburg.C. Tromso.D.Amsterdam.BFrom Mozart to Metallica, tons of people enjoy listening to various types of music while they paint, write, or draw. Most believe that music helps increase creativity, but an international study conducted by English and Swedish researchers is challenging that view. The study results wereechoedby scientists fromLancasterUniversity, and theUniversityofGavle, saying their findings show music actually weakens creativity.To reach their conclusions, researchers had volunteers complete verbal problems designed to inspire creativity while sitting in a quiet room, and then again while music played in the background. They found that background music significantly weakened the volunteers’ ability to complete tasks connected with verbal creativity. The team also tested background noises like those commonly heard in a library, but found that such noises had no influence on subjects’ creativity.The tasks were simple word games. For example, volunteers were given three words, such as dress, rise, and flower. Then, they were asked to find a single word connected with all three that could be combined to form a common phrase or word. The single word, in this case, would be “sun” (sundress, sunrise, sunflower). Volunteers completed the tasks in either a quiet room, or while listening to two different types of music: rock music or light music“We found strong evidence of weakened performance when playing background music in comparison to quiet background conditions,” says co-author D. Neil McLatchie ofLancasterUniversity. He and his colleagues find that music negatively influences the verbal working memory processes of the brain, preventing creativity. Also, as far as the library background noises having seemingly no effect, the study’s authors believe that was the case because library noises create a “regular state” environment that doesn’t affect concentration.“To conclude, the findings here challenge the popular view that music increases creativity, and instead show that music, whatever type it is, is always a disadvantage for creative performance in problem solving,” the study reads.4. The underlined word in Paragraph 1 can be replaced by ________.A. challengedB. acceptedC. doubtedD. heard5. What were the volunteers asked to do in the study?A. To play music.B. To combine given words.C. To create new words.D. To connect words with music.6. What can we infer from the study?A. Quiet background inspires creativity best.B. Library noise does no harm to creativity.C. Music has a bad effect on language ability.D. Music types matter in creative performance.7. Which is the main idea of the passage?A. Quiet Environments Prevent Concentration.B. Background NoiseAffects Concentration.C. Composing Music Weakens Creativity.D. Listening to Music Reduces Creativity.CThe prevalence of melanoma (黑素瘤) has been rapidly rising around the world for nearly a century. While some of the increase may be due to better detection, researchers also believe it’s because we’re spending more time outdoors in the sun, vacationing to warmer climates during the winter and using tanning beds. That rise is concerning, since melanoma is the most dangerous kind of skin cancer.Most of us know to cover up and apply sunscreen on hot, sunny days, but when fall arrives, we tend to drop those habits. Experts warn that’s a mistake. Though there’s less need for sun protection after summer ends, exposure to UV rays still adds up.What precautions you should take to defend against melanoma during the cooler months depends on where you are in the world. That’s because the further away you are from the equator, the more UV rays weaken in the winter. “In southern England or Canada, the daily dose of UVA on a clear summer day is 6.5 times higher than on a clear winter day,” says Professor Brian Diffey of the British Association of Dermatologists. “People in those countries typically receive only about 5% of their annual UV exposure in the winter months.”But no matter where you are, even during colder, lower risk months, it’s a mistake to put your sun-protection habits on ice. “It’s important to wear sun-screen when there is a lot of glare from the snow,” says Victoria Mar, director of the Victorian Melanoma Service at Alfred Hospital in Melbourne, Australia.Finally, you should monitor your moles(痣). “Early detection of melanoma is vital for successful treatment,” says Diffey. If it’s caught before it spreads to other parts of the body, the patient will have 99 % of chance to survive for five years. If it’s caught late, that can drop to 25%. Warning signs are a mole that’s changing size, shape or colour, or one that’s asymmetrical — sometimes referred to as “ugly duckling” moles. If you have concerns, talk to your doctor.8. What’s the main cause of the rise ofmelanoma?A. The climate change.B. Better detection.C. More exposure to the sun.D. The increase ofskin cancer.9.What’s a mistake according to experts?A. Applying sunscreen in summer.B. Wearing sun-screen when there is snow.C. Using sunscreen during lower risk months.D. Dropping sun-protection habits in winter.10. What can we learn from the last paragraph?A. Prevention is better than cure.B. Health is better than wealth.C. A disease known is half cured.D. When the sun comes in, the doctor comes out.11. What is the best title of the text?A. Detect Melanoma.B. Beware Winter Rays.C. Monitor Your Moles.D. Spend Less Time Outdoors.D“Tell her,” I whispered to my daughter as she pressed her body against mine. She folded my free arm around her little shoulders while I finished loading the groceries onto the conveyer belt.I smiled at the young cashier who had a butterfly knot tied to her black ponytail(马尾辫). My daughter was right when she'd whispered to me, “Her hair is so pretty.”“Tell her,” I repeated witha gentle push. My girl only dug her pink cheeks deeper into my side as she nervously twisted the edge of my sleeve in her small fist.The cashier looked down at my daughter, her expression showing a little concern. “My daughter thinks your hair is beautiful.” I explained.The cashier's face lit up. “You do?” This led my little one out of her hiding place. She looked up and nodded.“Thank you so much! You made my day,” the cashier said with a smile brilliant enough to compete with her highlights. My daughter returned it with a shining smile of her own.As I walked out of the store, holding my daughter's hand, I stole a glance back at the young woman. Her energy was clearly brighter now than it had: been when we first entered her line.After loading my groceries in the trunk, I climbed into the driver's seat. It was then that my daughter made a declaration, “Mom, I think I'm going to start telling everyone when I like their hair.” “You should, honey.” And she did. She still does.It's a rare occasion if we make a trip out in public without her telling someone that she loves their hair, or nails, or shirt, or shoes. To be honest, I think she even does so more than me. And it's one of my favorite things about this girl. She learned, at a very young age, that by simply telling people when you see beauty in them, you can draw out the beauty of human connection.12. Why was the author's daughter nervous in the store?A. She was frightened of the cashier.B. She was too shy to express herself.C. She was unable to pay the groceries.D. She was unhappy to greet a stranger.13. What made the cashier more energetic in her work?A. The praise from a little girl.B. The support of the customers.C. The competition environment.D. The understanding of a mother.14. What does the author think of her daughter now?A. Kind and independent.B. Lively and cheerful.C. Careful and generous.D. Smart and proud.15. What is the best title of the text?A. The Beauty Of Good MannersB. The Power In Raising Others UpC. A Girl's New Way OutOf TroubleD. A Mother's Love For Her Daughter第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
山东省青岛市2020届高三上学期期末考试 英语-含答案
高三教学质量检测英语试题2020.1 本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。
满分120分，考试用时100分钟。
注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在答题卡上和试卷指定位置。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。
写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷(共65分)第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
AThe Breakfast ClubStarred by John Hughes，1985Five high school students with nothing in common are forced to spend an entire Saturday together in detention(拘留)．At seven am．they had nothing to say，but by four pm，they had bared their souls to each other and became good friends—the Jock，the Brain，the Criminal，the Princess，and the Kook．They were finally able to talk about themselves while they were forced to stay together．Pretty in Pink．Starred by Howard Deutch，1986Pretty in Pink looks at the central dilemma of adolescence where one’s dreams are much larger than one’s confidence．Molly Ringwald plays Andie Walsh，a poor girl living with her father and working in a downtown record store．The school she attends is full of wealthy snobs(势利小人)and she likes a rich kidBlane．There is nothing new about the plot—rich boy and poor girl love each other and snobbery nearly destroys the romance．CluelessStarred by Amy Heckerling and Alicia Silverstone，1995Cher，played by Alicia Silverstone，is one of the most popular girls at Beverly Hills High School where rich kids hang out，talk to each other on cell phones and occasionally attend classes．At 15 going on 16，Cher has it all—a white Jeep，an extensive wardrobe with a computer to help select the perfect dress，and an unbelievable ability to charm，cajole and whine(哄骗和哭诉)until others obey her requests．The dialogue is wiry and entertaining．1．The Breakfast Club is about__________．A．a prince and a princess B．several criminalsC．several students D．some tourists2．we can conclude from Pretty in Pink that__________．A．the love between Molly and Blane aren’t going smoothlyB．Molly and Blane eventually get marriedC．Molly’s and Blane’a parents quite agree to their loveD．the love between Molly and Blane defeats snobbery3．Which of the following is starred by Howard Deutch?A．The Breakfast Club．B．Pretty in Pink．C．Clueless．D．Beverly Hill Schoo1．4．We can infer that the Breakfast Club，Pretty in Pink and Clueless are three_____．A．world-famous paintings about religionB．Disney’s cartoons about love storiesC．films about teenagersD．ancient Roman fairy talesBPeople back in the United States are always asking me，“What’s it like to live in China?”They hope to hear strange stories about weird food and cultural conflicts．Instead，I tell them that living in China is likebeing a baby．Please don’t misunderstand me．I don’t think that Chinese people are babies．I am a baby．Or at least，I become one when I leave my house．That’s because babies can’t read，and when I leave my house in Beijing，I'm illiterate(不识字的)．This can be dangerous．If a sign says，“Watch out for big angry bears，”in Chinese，I will continue walking，completely ignorant of my peril(危险)．Then a bear will eat me for breakfast．I have started to recognize a few characters，but they seem impossible to ever learn without a lifetime of study．When I see a character I like．I give it a name．There is“The Square，”“The Octopus(章鱼)，”“The-upside-down Octopus，”and my favorite，“Upside-down Octopus on an airplane．”However，I still don’t know their sounds or meanings．They are just beautiful mysteries to my eyes．Because I can’t read，city streets present an endless series of enigmas．If I see a business，I wonder，“Is that a restaurant? A dentist? A lawyer’s office?”Once，while hungry，I saw a big colorful sign．I walked in and asked a realtor(房屋中介)to see the drink menu．Speaking of menus，eating at restaurant is a daily misadventure．Many places have photos of food，which is helpful．But if they have no photos，I walk from table to table and point at whatever looks delicious．I apologize if I’ve ever interrupted your dinner to point at your plate．I didn’t mean to be rude．I was just a hungry baby !5．Why does the author think living in China is like being a baby?A．Some Chinese people behave like babies．B．It’s comfortable to be a baby in China．C．He is as curious as a baby about Chinese things．D．He is like a new-born who can’t read at a11．6．What do we know about the author?A．He can order food in simple Chinese．B．He doesn’t know many Chinese Characters．C．His spoken Chinese is better than his written Chinese．D．He memorizes Chinese words based on their sounds．7．In Paragraph5，what does the underlined word enigmas mean?A．Stories．B．Mirac1es．C．Choices．D．Puzzles．8．What is the passage mainly about?A．The author’s love for Chinese food．B．The language barrier the author meets in China．C．Cultural conflicts the author faces in China．D．How the author overcomes difficulties in learning Chinese．CMorgan Holmes had taken part in Boy Scouts of America activities for a few years，but she only became a full member recently．This was because the Boy Scouts began accepting girls from fifth grade to 12th grade into a new program called Scouts BSA．It brings girls the opportunities boys have，including becoming Eagle Scouts，the highest rank of the Boy Scouts．“I'm loving it，”Morgan，now 17，said．“I finally get to wear the uniform now．”Six middle school girls have joined Morgan in Troop48 in Scouts BSA．Some were members of Girls Scouts，and some have brothers in the Boy Scouts．Now brothers and sisters can take part in activities．Morgan knows Boy Scouts activities well．Starting when she was 14，Morgan went on high-adventure outings like hiking 1 00 miles and shooting guns．But she’d never been able to progress to become an Eagle Scout．Now Morgan’s goal is to reach the top rank of Eagle Scout．She regularly runs a mile to build up her body．Now，she’s planning on camping in the snow．“The journey to get there is really exciting，”she said．Since Boy Scout activities are led by the Scouts themselves，Morgan，as the oldest girl，will be organizing activities and teaching the girls to tie knots and other skills．One of those girls in Troop48 is Nicolette U1rich，who is also in the Girl Scouts．Her mother，Sasha Ulrich，said she sees，the Boy Scouts as more leadership oriented and the Girl Scouts as more culturally oriented．This will be shown by all upcoming gathering where girls will learn about different food and cultures from around the world．“Girl Scouts is a great group and she’11 continue to do that．”Sasha said．“But she also wanted theopportunities provided by the Boy Scouts．”9．What did Morgan want to do after becoming a full member of Boy Scouts?A．She wanted to join in the activities with her brother．B．She wanted to challenge herself to become，all Eagle Scout．C．She wanted to compete with boys in all activities.D．She wanted to hike long distances and shoot guns with boys．10．What is the best word to describe Morgan?A．Communicative B．Helpful C．Creative D．Adventurous11．What does Sasha Ulrich think of Boy Scouts?A．It is more culturally oriented．B．It helps to build teamwork．C．It helps to improve leadership．D．It is more interesting than Girl Scouts．DOne step too farScientists have been trying to figure out how to alter the genes of humans for many years now，and it looks like they’ve finally cracked(破解)the code．But while this may seem like a great step forward in science，some also believe that it’s one step back when it comes to ethics．In August，a group of scientists from the US and South Korea worked together to successfully edit a human embryo and remove a genetic mutation(突变)that would have led to heart disease，reported The Guardian．This was achieved with the help of CRISPR，a gene-editing tool that allows scientists to“cut and paste”human DNA．Although this was the first example of an embryo’s genes being changed successfully，the benefits of gene editing have already been tested in living patients．In 2015，a five-month-old girl from the UK was saved after doctors used edited cells to fight off her cancer．As of today，she’s alive and well．And in the US last year，scientists managed to remove HIV cells from several patients by editing the genes inside their bodies．Some people hope that in the future，diseases or birth detects could simply be “edited out”．However，others believe this could lead to so-called designer babies，giving parents the option to choose everything from eye color to intelligence．“You could find wealthy parents buying the latest‘upgrades’for their children，leading to even greater inequality than we already live with，”Marcy Darnovsky，director of the San Francisco Center for Genetics，told BBC News．In spite of these ethical concerns，experts say it’s not possible to create the“perfect”human being．Despite the progress scientists have made，We don’t understand human genes enough to give all unborn child great brainpower or amazing singing abilities．“Right now，we know nothing about genetic enhancement，”Hank Greely，a director of sciences at Stanford University，US，told The New York Times．“We’re never going to be able to say，honestly，‘This embryo looks like it would score high on the two-part SAT．’”So it looks like if we want good exam results，or to impress people with our piano skills，we’11 have to stick with the old fashioned method of plain hard work—at least for now．12．The underlined word“alter”in Paragraph 1 probably means________．A．record B．change C．remove D．increase13．Why do some people consider human gene editing a step backwards?A．They don’t think it is an effective way to light diseases．B．They are concerned that it could lead to genetic mutations．C．They think it could lead to designer babies and increased inequality．D．They worry that it could make parents abandon children with birth defects．14．What was the first successful example of human embryo gene editing?A．A genetic mutation related to heart disease was removed by scientistsB．A newborn baby with cancer was saved by edited cells．C．HIV cells were removed from patients’bodies．D．Some birth defects were simply edited out．15．What can we conclude from the text?A．Gene editing is regarded as the perfect way to treat birth defects．B．There is still a long way to go to fully understand human genes．C．Gene editing could help enhance human intelligence in the near future．D．Scientists are pessimistic about the future of gene editing．第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
山东省2020届高三英语上学期期末考试试题(含解析)
高三英语上学期期末考试试题答卷时间：100分钟满分：120第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5份，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A.B.C.D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
ALet’s look at the movies we can’t wait to watch in 2019Dumbo (March 29)Dumbo is a 1941 American film produced by Walt Disney Productions. The main character is an elephant who is nicknamed “Dumbo”. Dumbo is always laughed at for his big ears, and he is rejected by the other elephants. With no parent to care for him, he is alone. But in fact, he is capable of flying by using his ears as wings.A live-action adaptation of the film directed by Tim Burton is scheduled to be released on March 29, 2019.Shazam! (April 5)Shazam is an upcoming American superhero film based on the DC Comics character of the same name. Directed by David F. Sandberg, the film is set to star Asher Angel as Billy Batson, a teenage boy who can transform via the magic word “Shazam” into an adult superhero, played by Zachary Levi. It will be the first film version of the character since the 1941 series Adventures of Captain Marvel(the character’s original name).Aladdin (May 24)Aladdin is a fictional character and the role of the film Aladdin (1992) based on Aladdin, a folk tale of Middle Eastern origin He is voiced by Scott Weinger, while his singing voice is provided by Brad Kane. Aladdin never received a formal education, and has only learned by living on the streets of Agrabah. He has to steal food in the local market in order to survive. Mena Massoud is set to play a live-action version of the character in a live action adaptation of the 1992 film.Godzilla, King of the Monsters (May 31)Godzilla, King of the Monsters is a 1956 Japanese-American science fiction film, co-directed by Terry O. Morse and Ishiro Honda. It is a heavily re-edited American adaptation. For this new version of Godzilla, some of the original Japanese dialogue was translated into English, and some of the political, social and anti-nuclear themes were removed completely.1. Which one will be shown to the audience as a form of film for the first time?A. Dumbo.B. Shazam!C. Aladdin.D. Godzilla, King of the Monsters.2. Who is the actor of the newest version of Aladdin?A. Scott Weinger.B. Brad Kane.C. Terry O. Morse.D. Mena Massoud.3. On which day can you watch a film about a pitiful animal according to the text?A. March 29.B. April 5.C. May 24.D. May 31.【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A【解析】【分析】本文是应用文,主要介绍了在2019年值得一看的几部电影。
2020届山东临沂市高三上学期期末英语试题(解析版)
高三期末检测英语试题注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。
写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
AIs it possible to build muscle and meanwhile lose fat?Please allow us to bring the following two facts to your attention first.Fact 1：Losing fat requires a caloric deficit(亏损)，which means consuming less calories than your body needs so that stored body fat is used for energy instead.Fact 2：Building muscle requires a caloric surplus(盈余)，which means consuming more calories than your body needs so that new muscle tissue can be created.And it’s this realization that leads those of us who want to build figure and l ose fat ideally at the exact same time to wonder just how we’re supposed to make it happen?The 4-week Online Workout Course professionally designed by Super Fitness will perfectly resolve the conflict，making it possible for you to both build muscle and lose fat.Targeted groups：●Male and female willing to be athletic.You’re promised to：●Simply follow us along and keep your ears open to the tips and suggestions we keep giving while working out. The videos are follow-along. We’11 also immediately reply to any doubts or questions.●Be able to lose two pounds of fat per week and get super fit.●Save a lot of time by taking on-line course. No gym means no traffic!●Save a ton of money with 25％off at the Year End Promotion.You’re only required to：●Eagerness for a perfect figure.●Willingness to tolerate some discomfort.Contact Super Fitness by clicking here!1. What’s the purpose of mentioning the conflict of building muscle and losing fat?A. To bring out the course.B. To clear confusion.C. To stress importance.D. To warn the danger.2. How many pounds of fat in all does the course promise to lose?A. 2.B. 4.C. 6.D. 8.3. Where is the text 1ikely to be taken from?A. A newspaper.B. A website.C. A fitness book.D. A biology magazine.【答案】1. A 2. D 3. B【解析】本文是一篇广告。
山东省济南市2020-2021学年高三上学期期末考试英语试题(附解析)
绝密★启用并使用完毕前高中三年级学情诊断考试英语试题注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、座号、考号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
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第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
AEducator of the Year ContestDo you know an outstanding junior high or high school teacher, coach, guidance advisor, librarian, or headmaster? Nominate （提名）that special person you'll always remember and give him/her the chance to be recognized in Teenink !Guidelines■ The national magazine will only consider essays written by teens, and nominations must be for junior high or high school educators only. Primary school educators are not included.■ Convince us your nominee is special. Tell us about his or her style of teaching, involvement in school activities, and community service. What has your educator done for the entire school, your class, for you or another student? Give examples with specific details. Keep your essay between 200 and 1,000 words.■ Include the first and last, name, position, and school of your educator._____________■ Submit entries through our website. See our submission guidelines for more information.PrizesCash awards will be given to educators from across the country honored as TeenInk Educatorso£ the Year. Winning essays are published in Teenink magazine.DeadlinesThe deadline for submitting Educator of the Year essays for 2021 is May 1, 2021. Entries are accepted and considered for publication in TeenInk magazine throughout the year. Winners will be informed after the June issue is published.1. Who can be recommended for the contest?A. A national volunteer.B. A community educator.C. A primary school teacher.D. A high school headmaster.2. What is the requirement for the essay?A. It covers at least 100 words.B. It is to be submitted after May.C. It should include specific details.D. It must be written by a candidate.3. What will the essay winners get?A. A large sum of cash money.B. A chance to publish their essays.C. The big prize from their school.D. The honor of Educator of the Year.BCory, aged 30, was diagnosed with spinal muscular atrophy （脊髓性肌萎缩症）at a very young age. Because of his condition, he began using a wheelchair at age 4. His mother, Sandy Gilbreath, raised him as a single parent. Although taking care of a child with a disability was challenging, she ensured that Cory didn't miss out on the fun things in life. Sandy took him on road trips during summer breaks throughout his childhood. The exciting experiences of exploring new places inspired him to set a lifelong goal of visiting all seven continents.Fortunately, Cory was able to do that just before the COVID-19 started. He and hismother traveled to Antarctica in February, just before the borders closed. It was the seventh and final continent off his list. He became the first-ever wheelchair user to visit all the seven continents!According to Cory, traveling in a wheelchair requires a wide range of planning and research. He starts his research six to twelve months before each trip, making sure that there are accessible transportation options in the location. He would also call up hotels or rental homes to confirm if they are truly as accessible as they claim to be.When Cory started going on adventures, there weren't many online resources discussing accessible travel. To help other travelers with disabilities explore the world as he does, he decided to share his knowledge in his blog. Aiming to promote representation of the wheelchair-using community, Cory and his mother wrote a children's book, titled Let's Explore with Cor Cor, which is about a boy who travels around the world in his powered wheelchair.^Traveling to all seven continents wasn't something I was sure was going to be possible," he said. "But if you stay determined and keep a positive attitude, the opportunities are limitless."4. What made Cory Lee decide to visit all seven continents?A. His mother's expectation.B. His travelling experiences.C. His dream of helping others.D. His objective of making a history.5. What worries Cory most about a trip?A. Rental fees.B. Local attractions.C. Accommodation.D. Transportation.6. Why did Cory and his mother write the book?A. To enrich online resources.B. To record travelling events.C. To help people with special needs.D. To introduce wheelchair adventures.7. What can we learn from Cory's story?A. Nothing can prevent a determined heart.B. Disability can turn into an opportunity,C. Travelling shapes a positive attitude.D. Mom is the creator of children's dreams.CDo you like the woolly mammoths （长毛象）from the movie Ice Age? Too bad they're extinct? Thanks to recent developments in biotechnology, the stuff of science fiction may soon become a reality through an attractive process called "de — extinction", which aims to bring the extinct species back. The resurrected （复活的）species are functionally equal to the original extinct species, but they are not exact copies.There are three primary techniques of de — extinction. One of them is that scientists deliberately select existing species with similar characters to the extinct species to produce later generation. This is a natural method. Another is cloning. A cloned animal is created by obtaining the DNA of the extinct animal. The later generation will be an identical copy of the extinct species. This is only applied to animals that are either endangered or have recently gone extinct, as it requires well-preserved eggs. The third is the newest technique, genetic （基因）engineering. It uses gene-editing tools to place selected genes from extinct animals in place of those present in its closest living relative.If we refer to Jurassic Park , resurrecting extinct animals is a terrible idea. Thankfully, we don't have to worry about dinosaurs running wildly, as their DNA has disintegrated over the 65 million years since their extinction. DNA can survive for several million years at best under certain rare conditions, but does that mean we should do that?De —extinction is more for ecology than for tourism. Ecologist Ben Novak said, “All animals perform critical roles in their ecosystem. Woolly mammoths, for example, were excellent gardeners. Their disappearance was followed by a loss in diversity and the Arctic grassland became a cold, ice field. If a resurrected animal is always going to be a zoo animal then it shouldn't be brought back.”8. Why does the author mention the movie Ice Age ?A. To recall the joy from the movie.B. To lead the audience into the topic.C. To attract readers, attention to the movie.D. To show functions of resurrecting animals.9. What is mainly discussed about de — extinction in Paragraph 2?A. Its main methods.B. Its wide application.C. Its complex procedures.D. Its distinct characteristic.10. What can replace the underlined word “disintegrated“ in Paragraph 3 ?A. Broken away.B. Picked up.C. Fallen apart.D. Run out.11. What would be the best title for the text?A. Can we bring extinct animals back?B. Do you like the woolly mammoths?C. Will dinosaurs be seen in the zoos?D. Should we promote cloning skills?DWe already know that salt can lead to heart disease. But could it also affect our mind? Scientists found that a high-salt diet caused cognitive impairments （认知损伤）in mice» and it could produce the same effect on humans.Costantino Iadecola， director of the Feil Family Brain and Mind Research the Institute, said they fed the mice eight to sixteen times their normal salt intake and then tested the mice. After about three months, the mice had a big change in their behavior. Mice are very curious, and they like to look for new things. However, the tested mice lost the ability to identify a normal object. When the mice were put in their cage and asked to find a quiet spot,they did not remember where the quiet spot was. Then when the mice were building a nest, which is something the mice do daily, they, were unable to do so. The research suggested humans would experience a similar response.Studies have shown Australians eat around double the recommended amount of salt each day, most of it coming from processed food. Dr ladecola said the estimated two teaspoons of salt the average Australian eats each day could affect the brain function in the long term. However, the decline might not be as obvious as in the mice, who were given extremely high levels of salt. "But probably over years and perhaps decades - as opposed to a few months for the mouse - even lower levels of salt may have a terrible effect," Dr ladecola said.“High levels of salt cause serious immune （免疫）changes in the organs in and around the stomach, resulting in an almost autoimmune effect on the brain. It is part of a growing body of evidence that we really are what we eat,“ Bryce Vissel, director o f the Centre for Neuroscience at the University of Technology Sydney, said. "Those changes in turn cause all sorts of responses in the body, which over time certainly contribute to cognitive impairments."12. Which can describe the tested mice?A. They remained quiet all day.B. They became smarter than ever.C. They forgot some routine things.D. They were quick at finding objects.13. What do we know about Australians?A. They ignore health advice.B. They have a higher-salt diet.C. They dislike processed food.D. They value their brain health.14. What does the last paragraph mainly focus on?A. Studies carried out by Bryce Vissel.B. Immune changes brought about by salt.C. Effects of daily diets on human behaviors.D. Links between salt intake and brain damage.15. What does the text suggest?A. Brain health counts much.B. The body never tells a lie.C. Low-salt diet is to be advocated.D. Heart diseases can be prevented.第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
山东省青岛市青島育才中學2020年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析
山东省青岛市青島育才中學2020年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1. — Sarah, you seem to be a little absent-minded. What’s wrong?— Oh, sorry. Actually, I ______ of the family party this weekend. I have to make a list of what needs to be bought.A. am just thinkingB. will just thinkC. have just thoughtD. was just thinking参考答案：D2. As my dad are getting old, his eye-sight is starting to _______.A. loseB. fallC. goD. disappear参考答案：C略3. themselves awake they sat on the floor and told each other stories.A. KeepB. KeepingC. To keepD. To have kept参考答案：C略4. Great attention must be paid ______ agriculture, especially in China, ________population is the largest in the world.A．to be developed ; whose B．to develop ; whichC．to developing ; whose D．to developing ; which参考答案：C5. Quietness seems impossible ________everyone takes their seats and begins to write．A. untilB. afterC. forD. once参考答案：A6. Some people think it ________ privilege to study abroad, but it doesn't make _______ sense if you go when you even cannot look after yourself.A. a; /B. a; theC. the; /D. the; a参考答案：A考查冠词用法。
山东省泰安市2020届高三上学期期末考试英语试卷(解析版)
山东省泰安市2020届高三上学期期末考试英语试卷一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共37.5分）AHands-on activities can enrich a trip by creating fond memories and instilling knowledge about the local culture through interactivity．In Japan，a wide range of activities are offered to tourists at single workshops，many open air museums，as well as craft villages across Japan．Fruit pickingTypical duration：30 to 60 minutesTypical price range：800 to 3000 yenMany farms across Japan offer fruit picking opportunities to tourists．The common procedure is for the visitor to get charged for a certain time period during which he/she can pick and enjoy the fruits on the spot．Typical fruit available for this activity include strawberries，apples and grapes．Cheese/butter makingTypical duration：40 to 60 minutesTypical price range：600 to 1000 yenCheese and dairy products are commonly made in northern Japan，especially in Hokkaido．Some farms offer cheese and butter making workshops．Visitors usually learn how to make the product and consume it on the spot．The Furano Cheese Factory is one place that offers such workshops．Washi paperTypical duration：30 to 60 minutesTypical price range：500 to 1000 yenIn many workshops，for example at one near Ainokura Village，tourists can experience how washi paper is made．At other establishments，such as the Kyoto Museum of Traditional Crafts and Takumi no Sato，it is possible to make crafts such as fans and lanterns using washi Paper．Tatami makingTypical duration：About two hoursTypical price range：500 to 1000 yenIt's possible to try Tatami making at many places in Japan including Otaru and Hakone．Tatami mats are made of straw and measure roughly 180 cm×90 cm．Few establishments offer workshops whereby you can make a small piece of Tatami and take it home as a souvenir．1.Which of the following activities takes the longest time？ ______A. Fruit picking．B. Cheese/butter making．C. Washi paper．D. Tatami making．2.Where can visitors make dairy products？ ______A. In Hokkaido．B. Near Ainokura Village．C. In the Kyoto Museum．D. In Otaru and Hakone．3.What can we infer about hands-on activities from the text？ ______A. Visitors can take part in the activities for free．B. People can take home the end products as souvenirs．C. They all involve actually doing a particular thing．D. They can offer people rich culture about their hometown．【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】A 【小题3】C【解析】1． D 细节理解题．阅读这几个活动的时间我们知道只有Tatami making"Typical duration：About two hours典型持续时间：约2小时"的时间最长，是大约两个小时．故选D．2． A 细节理解题．根据Cheese/butter making部分"Cheese and dairy products are commonly made in northern Japan，especially in Hokkaido．Some farms offer cheese and butter making workshops．Visit ors usually learn how to make the product and consume it on the spot．The Fur ano Cheese Factory is one place that offers such workshops．奶酪和乳制品通常产于日本北部，尤其是北海道．一些农场提供奶酪和黄油制作车间．游客通常学习如何制作产品并当场食用．呋喃诺奶酪工厂就是提供此类车间的地方．"可知参观者可以在北海道生产乳制品．故选A．3． C 推理判断题．阅读全文以及格局第一段"Hands-on activities can enrich a trip by creating fond memories and instilling knowledge about the local culture through interactivity．In Japan，a wide range of activities are offered to tourists at single workshops，many open air museums，as well as craft villages across Japan．实践活动可以通过创造美好的回忆和通过互动灌输当地文化的知识来丰富旅行．在日本，在单个工作坊、许多露天博物馆以及日本各地的手工艺村为游客提供各种各样的活动．"可知这些活动都是一些实践活动．故选C．本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了几个特殊的实践活动．阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释．考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点．BRecently，as I watched my son Nathan play basketball for his high school team，I was starting to feel sorry for myself and for him．His team was facing adversity（逆境）on the court and he was playing in a hostile environment-it was the opponent's home gym filled with their supporters，and Nathan's team was trailing（落后）for three quarters of the game．As for me，I had been dismissed from my job earlier in the day．During my drive home，I kept telling myself that I will find work again in a short time-I am confident in my experience and abilities．This is the same belief that I tried to instill in my son．The basketball game entered the fourth quarter with Nathan's team still trailing．I saw the determination on his，as well as his teammates'faces as they fought back to not only tie the game（平局），but then go ahead by three points．Then，a player from the other team made an unbelievable shot to tie the game up again．With a tie game and seconds on the clock，Nathan found himself with the ball and with skill and confidence，he proceeded to make the basket with a defender hanging all over him．The other player was called for a foul（犯规）．As Nathan stood at the foul line preparing for a shot that would put his team up by three points，I saw the focus and determination on his face，there was no room for self doubt．Nathan was able to turn out all the distractions and nail the free throw with such skill，it was as if he had done it a thousand times．As I sat there，my heart bursting with pride，it dawned on me．I had taught him perseverance in the face of adversity，and he had just taught me the same lesson．That brief moment of self-doubt and feeling sorry for myself was blown away by the actions of my son on the basketball court．Hewill play in the finals，but it doesn't matter if he wins or loses，at this moment，we both won．4.What did the author estimate his son's team would be like at first？ ______A. The team would lose at home court．B. The team would finally win．C. The team would win the championship．D. The team would lose at visiting court．5.Which of the following words can best describe the author？ ______A. Self-doubting and pessimistic．B. Self-confident and optimistic．C. Hardworking and intelligent．D. Easy-going and warmhearted．6.What does the underlined phrase"tune out"in Paragraph 4 mean？ ______A. Avoid．B. Focus．C. CreateD. Receive．7.Which of the following is the best title for the text？ ______A. Life Goes Just Like Playing Basketball．B. It Matters Whether to Win or Lose．C. A Lesson in Life and Basketball．D. Father And Son in Life．【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】B 【小题3】A 【小题4】C【解析】1．D．推理判断题．根据文章第一段，Recently，as I watched my son Nathan play basketball for his high school team，I was starting to feel sorry for myself and for him．His team was facing adve rsity（逆境）on the court and he was playing in a hostile environment-it was the opponent 's home gym filled with their supporters，and Nathan's team was trailing（落后）for three quarters of the game．最近，当我看到我儿子Nathan为他的高中队打篮球时，我开始为自己和他感到难过．他的球队在球场上正面临着逆境，他在一个充满敌意的环境中打球，对手的主场体育馆里挤满了他们的支持者，Nathan的球队落后了3分比赛的四分之一．可知，一开始的时候，作者认为自己儿子所在的球队会失败，结合选项，故选D．2．B．推理判断题．根据文章第二段，During my drive home，I kept telling myself that I will find work again in a short time-I am confi dent in my experience and abilities．This is the same belief that I tried to instill in my son．在开车回家的路上，我一直告诉自己，我会在短时间内重新找到工作，我对自己的经验和能力充满信心，这和我试图灌输给儿子的信念是一样的．可知，作者对于自己是充满了信心，同时对生活也是积极乐观的态度．结合选项，故选B．3．A．词义猜测题．根据文章第四段，I saw the focus and determination on his face，there was no room for self doubt．Nathan was able to turn out all the distra ctions and nail the free throw with such skill，it was as if he had done it a thousand times．我看到他脸上的专注和决心，没有自我怀疑的余地．Nathan能够把所有的分心都解除，用这样的技术把罚球钉住，熟练的就好像他已经做了一千次．可知，划线单词意为：避免，结合选项，故选A．4．C．标题归纳题．根据文章内容，本文讲述了作者在观看儿子篮球比赛过程中，看到儿子球队在比赛临近尾声并处于劣势的情况下，依然满怀信心、坚持不懈，最后获得了胜利，这番情景让刚刚失业正处于沮丧不自信中的作者消除了自我怀疑，重新燃起了生活的斗志．结合选项，故选C．本文讲述了作者在观看儿子篮球比赛过程中，看到儿子球队在比赛临近尾声并处于劣势的情况下，依然满怀信心、坚持不懈，最后获得了胜利，这番情景让刚刚失业正处于沮丧不自信中的作者消除了自我怀疑，重新燃起了生活的斗志．阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释．考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点．C'There's no place like home．'This English saying has much truth in it：the best place to be is surrounded by our treasured possessions and our loved ones and with a roof over our head．And for many young adults，it's the only affordable place to stay；somewhere where they can receive first-class service from mum and dad．But this comes at a price!In some countries，it's quite traditional for people in their late teens and early 20s to live at home with their parents，but in other places，flying the nest to start their own independent life is very desirable．But there's been a growing trend，in the UK at least，for young peopleto return home to live-or not to leave home at a11．A survey by a price comparison website found that 18%of adult children in the UK said they were moving back home because of debt，compared with 8%last year．More young people had lost their jobs，and others couldn't afford their rent compared with the previous year．So，it's easy to see why they're increasingly becoming home birds．The BBC's Lucy Hooker explains that many returning adult children enjoy home comforts．But for the 'hoteliers'，that's mum and dad，the survey found the average cost to them has gone up sharply，and that they are sacrificing luxuries and holidays to look after their 'big kids'．Emma Craig from Money supermarket says"they're trying to look after their children more．If your child comes home and you see them struggling financially，you feel more awkward asking them for rent or to contribute．It tugs on your heartstrings more．"With parents splashing out around ￡1，886 on takeaway food，buying new furniture and upgrading their Wi-Fi for the benefit of their offspring，it's easy for the returning children to put their feet up and make themselves at home．That's before they learn a home truth-that one day it might be their own kids who'll be checking into the hotel of mum and dad！8.Which proverb might present the young British's living conditions？ ______A. A lazy youth，an awful age．B. East or west，home is best．C. Two heads are better than one．D. Nothing comes wrong to a hungry man．9.Which might be the reason for the increase of home birds？ ______A. The popularity of living independently．B. Looking after their old parents．C. The increase of unemployment rate．D. Their parents'financial offer．10.What's Emma Craig's attitude towards home birds？ ______A. Doubtful．B. Uncertain．C. Objective．D. Understandable．11.What is the last paragraph mainly about？ ______A. Returning to live with parents comes at a price．B. Parents are willing to receive their returning children．C. Flying the net is becoming popular at present．D. Home birds take it for granted to live with their parents．【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】C 【小题3】D 【小题4】A【解析】1．B．细节理解题，根据文章第一段的句子'There's no place like home．'This English saying has much truth in it可知，对英国的年轻人来说合适的谚语是：金窝银窝不如自己的草窝．故选B．2．C．细节理解题，根据文章第三段的句子More young people had lost their jobs，and others couldn't afford their rent compared with the previous year．可知，失业率增加是越来越多的孩子喜欢回家住的原因．故选C．3．D．观点态度题，根据文章倒数第二段的句子If your child comes home and you see them struggling financially，you feel more awkward asking them for rent or to contribute可知，Emma Craig对回家的孩子的态度是可以理解的．故选D．4．A．段落大意题，根据文章最后一段的句子With parents splashing out around ￡1，886 on takeaway food，buying new furniture and upgrading their Wi-Fi for the benefit of their offspri ng可知，和父母一起生活是有代价的．故选A．本文介绍现在很多英国年轻人喜欢回家和父母一起居住，文章分析其中的原因．做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．DA company called Compass Pools has some good news for height and swimming enthusiasts． Recently，the company announced their novel design-a first of its kind 360-degree pool which is set to be placed on a skyscraper in London．The Infinity London will be the first and only building in the world to include this cutting-edge pool design．The pool will be laid on top of a 55-story skyscraper and will allow people to float over 200 meters above the London skyline withunobstructed（无障碍）views of the city．The entrance to the pool is hidden．People began to raise questions about how anyone would get inside the poo1．Compass Pools explains："Swimmers will access the pool through a rotating spiral （螺旋）staircase based on the door of a submarine，rising from the pool floor when someone wants to get in or out．"But that is not the only unique technology of the poo1．The designers found a way to make sure the wind doesn't blow the water down to the streets．They included a built-in anemometer（风力计）to monitor the wind speed．It is linked to a computer-controlled building management system which will also take care of the temperature of the water．Alex Kemsley promises that this unique pool will surpass everyone's expectations．"Swimming in the SkyPool at The Shard，it's quite a strange feeling to have helicopters flying past at your level but this pool takes it a step further，"he says．"Putting your goggles（防水镜）on and with a 360-degree view of London from 220m up，it really will be something else-but it's definitely not one for the acrophobic（恐高）!"While the exact date of the construction is not clear yet，if things go well，it may begin in 2020．The location has yet to be confirmed too．12.What can we learn from the first paragraph？ ______A. The Infinity London is the only building to swim in．B. Swimmers can enjoy the views of London in the poo1．C. The pool is located on the first floor of a skyscraper．D. Compass Pools has built many 360-degree pools in the world．13.What does the underlined word"that"in Paragraph 3 refer to？ ______A. The pool floor．B. A built-in anemometer．C. The door of a submarine．D. The entrance to the poo1．14.Who might not be suitable to swim in the SkyPool？ ______A. People who enjoy flying．B. People who lose weight．C. People who fear heights．D. People who have poor sight．15.What can we know about the SkyPool at The Shard？ ______A. It is not certain when people can swim in it．B. Its exact location of the construction is clear．C. Swimmers can expect its designs easily．D. It's impossible to monitor the temperature of the water．【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】D 【小题3】C 【小题4】A【解析】1．B．细节理解题．根据文章第一段的句子The pool will be laid on top of a 55-story skyscraper and will allow peopleto float over 200 meters above the London skyline with unobstructed（无障碍）views of the city．可知，游泳的人可以在游泳池里欣赏伦敦的景色．故选B．2．D．细节理解题．根据文章第二段的句子The entrance to the pool is hidden．People began to raise questions about how anyone would get inside the poo1．可知，"that"指的是"游泳池的入口"．故选D．3．C．细节理解题．根据文章倒数第二段的句子．"Putting your goggles（防水镜）on and with a 360-degree view of London from 220m up，it really will be something else-but it's definitely not one for the acrophobic （恐高）!"可知，恐高的人不适合在游泳池里面游泳．故选C．4．A．细节理解题．根据文章最后一段的句子While the exact date of the construction is not clear yet，if things go well，it may begin in 2020．可知，人们什么时候可以在里面游泳还不确定．故选A．一家名为Compass Pools的公司为身高和游泳爱好者带来了一些好消息．最近，该公司宣布了他们的新设计，这是第一个360度游泳池，将被安置在伦敦的摩天大楼上．做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共12.5分）How to protect your privacy when you travelIt hasn't been an easy year for the privacy of travelers，at least so far．Data leaks，surveillance （监视）worries and those troublesome cameras in airplane seatbacks and hotel rooms are enough to make passengers anxious． (1) Fortunately，there are ways to safeguard your privacy on land and in the air．These tips can help you deal with these troubles．(2) "It's not clever to declare on Facebook that you're traveling to somewhere，reminding a wide range of people that your property is sitting empty，"says Danny McLoughlin．"That puts your security at risk．"Wait until you return to start posting vacation photos．Some homeowners renting their residences may install security cameras．Travelers should find out if the hosts are required to disclose the presence of surveillance devices．If the rental comes with cameras，ensure they aren't in a sensitive area by conducting a careful sweep (3) Although you can't control how a hotel or airline handles-or mishandles-your data，you can take reasonable steps to ensure the information it has won't get you into trouble． (4)But some of the worst data leaks happen when you're staying at a hotel．For example，a hotel clerk sometimes asks for your name and then announces your room number after you've checked in．You're better off handing the employee your ID when he or she asks for your name and asking the employee to write your room number on a piece of paper．Why？ (5) Just to be sure，never leave the customer copy behind．You can destroy it later，but keep it under your contro1．A．It's never been better．B．Perhaps they should be．C．Travelers say they're taking privacy seriously．D．Never broadcast your journey on social media．E．There are other people on the other side of the wall．F．Some travelers only offer the bare minimum，such as a P．O．box instead of a home address．G．Report anything doubtful to the host immediately-and if you don't like what you hear， leave．16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】D 【小题3】G 【小题4】F 【小题5】E【解析】BDGFE1．B．文章衔接题．根据前文Data leaks，surveillance（监视）worries and those troublesome cameras in airplane seatbacks and hotel rooms are enough to make passengers anxious．可知数据泄露、监视担忧以及飞机座椅靠背和酒店房间里那些麻烦的摄像头足以让乘客焦虑．B项：Perhaps they should be．或许他们应该如此．符合文意，故选B．2．D．联系下文题．根据后文"It's not clever to declare on Facebook that you're traveling to somewhere，reminding a wide range of people that your property is sitting empty，"says Danny McLoughlin．可知Danny McLoughlin说："在Facebook上宣布你要去某个地方旅行，提醒很多人你的房子是空的，这并不聪明．"D项：Never broadcast your journey on social media．永远不要在社交媒体上发布你的旅程．符合文意，故选D．3．G．理解判断题．根据前文If the rental comes with cameras，ensure they aren't in a sensitive area by conducting a careful sweep．可知如果房主配备了摄像头，则应进行仔细的扫描，确保房主不在敏感区域．G项：Report anything doubtful to the host immediately-and if you don't like what you hear，leave．如果有任何可疑之处，请立即向房主报告，如果您不喜欢你听到的，离开．符合文意，故选G．4．F．逻辑推理题．根据前文Although you can't control how a hotel or airline handles-or mishandles-your dat a，you can take reasonable steps to ensure the information it has won't get you into trouble．可知虽然你无法控制酒店或航空公司如何处理或错误处理你的数据，但你可以采取合理的措施确保这些信息不会给你带来麻烦．F项：Some travelers only offer the bare minimum，such as a P．O．box instead of a home address．有些旅客只提供最低限度的服务，例如邮政信箱，而不是家庭住址．符合文意，故选F．5．E．语境辨析题．根据后文Just to be sure，never leave the customer copy behind．You can destroy it later，but keep it under your control．可知只是为了确保，永远不要把客户的副本留在后面．你可以稍后摧毁它，但要让它在你的控制之下．E项：There are other people on the other side of the wall．墙的另一边还有其他人．符合文意，故选E．本文是一篇选句填空，文章介绍了旅行时如何保护自己的隐私．数据泄露、监视担忧以及飞机座椅靠背和酒店房间里那些麻烦的摄像头足以让乘客焦虑．就此作者给出了一些建议．做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．三、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）A couple in Ohio accidentally dropped off a bag containing almost ﹩100，000 at an Ohio charity shop．Thanks to (21)employees，they got money back．The employees were going through (22)last week when they came across a (23)．Inside was ﹩97，004．"It was so much cash，"employee Kelsey Croy said．"I looked in the bag and we(24)it right there on the desk．And it was ﹩97，004．"Thankfully，the owners (25)a receipt for tax purposes when they dropped off (26)that morning．The employees (27)called the couple but there was no (28)．Not wanting to (29)that amount of cash in the store，they called in the Zanesville Police Department．(30)repeated calls，officers finally got a hold of the couple．The couple hadn't realized the money was (31)．They told police they withdrew all their money to another bank．On the way，they (32)at the charity shop to donate a bag of clothes．That's (33)the money ended up there．"When we finally (34) them，they just asked if they could get it sometime tomorrow．"the officer said．The couple has since made contact with the original (35)who found the money to thank them．"I'm just glad that I meet with a bunch of honest and loyal people，"Croy said．21. A. honest B. generous C. brave D. clever22. A. goods B. donations C. food D. money23. A. suitcase B. box C. bag D. wallet24. A. put B. counted C. hid D. cleared25. A. asked for B. asked about C. gave up D. gave out26. A. cards B. fruits C. bills D. clothes27. A. surprisedly B. hesitatingly C. eventually D. immediately28. A. concern B. information C. reply D. 1etter29. A. deposit B. 1eave C. waste D. spend30. A. After B. During C. Before D. In31. A. found B. missing C. stolen D. forgotten32. A. stopped B. sighed C. quarreled D. wandered33. A. why B. when C. where D. how34. A. inspected on B. got rid of C. got through D. dropped in on35. A. police B. officers C. customer D. employee【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】B 【小题3】C 【小题4】B 【小题5】A【小题6】D 【小题7】D 【小题8】C 【小题9】B 【小题10】A【小题11】B 【小题12】A 【小题13】D 【小题14】C 【小题15】D【解析】ABCBA DDCBA BADCD1．A．考查形容词辨析． A．honest 诚实的；B．generous大方的；C．brave 勇敢的；D．clever 聪明的；感谢诚实的员工，他们拿回了钱．故选A2．B．考查名词辨析． A．goods 货物；B．donations捐款；C．food食物；D．money金钱；员工们上周正在接受捐赠，这时他们发现了一个袋子．里面是97，004美元．故选B3．C．考查名词辨析． A．suitcase 手提箱；B．box盒子；C．bag 袋子；D．wallet 钱包；员工们上周正在接受捐赠，这时他们发现了一个袋子．里面是97，004美元．故选C4．B．考查动词辨析． A．put 投入；B．counted计数；C．hid 隐藏；D．cleared已清除；我在包里看了看，并且坐在桌子边上仔细的数了数．故选B5．A．考查短语辨析． A．asked for 要求；B．asked about 问及；C．gave up放弃；D．gave out 发出；谢天谢地，那天早上脱掉衣服时，老板们因为税务的原因要了一张收据．故选A6．D．考查名词辨析． A．cards 卡片；B．fruits 水果；C．bills 票据；D．clothes 衣服；谢天谢地，那天早上脱掉衣服时，老板们因为税务的原因要了一张收据．故选D7．D．考查副词辨析． A．surprisedly出人意料地；B．hesitatingly犹豫地；C．eventually最终；D．immediately立即；雇员们立即打电话给这对夫妇，但没有得到答复．故选D8．C．考查动词辨析． A．concern关注；B．information 信息；C．reply 答复；D．letter 字母；雇员们立即打电话给这对夫妇，但没有得到答复．故选C9．B．考查动词辨析． A．deposit存款；B．leave 离开；C．waste 浪费；D．spend 花费；不想把那笔钱留在店里，他们打电话到Zanesville警察局．故选B10．A．考查介词辨析．经过多次通话，警官终于找到了这对夫妇．故选 A11．B．考查动词辨析． A．found 找到；B．missing 失踪；C．stolen 被偷的；D．forgotten 遗忘；这对夫妇还没有意识到钱不见了．故选B12．A．考查动词辨析． A．stopped；停止；B．sighed 叹息；C．quarreled争吵；D．wandered 游荡；在路上，他们在慈善商店停下来捐赠一袋衣服．故选A13．D．考查关联词辨析．钱就是这样到那儿的．故选 D14．C．考查短语辨析． A．inspected on 观察；B．got rid of 摆脱；C．got through通过；D．dropped in on 顺道来的；当我们终于熬过去的时候，他们只是问他们明天能不能拿到钱．故选C15．D．考查名词辨析． A．police 警察；B．officers 军官；C．customer 顾客；D．employee 雇员；此后，这对夫妇与为了感谢他们夫妇帮他们找到钱的原员工取得了联系．故选D本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了一对夫妇在雇员们的帮助下找到了丢失的钱．做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意，一篇完形填空的文章会有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一遍，才能大概了解文章内容，千万不要看一句，做一句．其次要逐句分析，前后一致，选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等．这篇完型要多注意：填空时多联系上下文，注意固定搭配，答案全部填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确．四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）36.Look at the round cakes．They are made by Siew Boon．She is a jelly artist (1) runs her ownbusiness．She has created beautiful 3D jelly cakes by (2) （use）seaweed jelly and natural coloring．Siew Boon (3) （begin）her business more than two years ago．In late 2017，unfortunately，doctors found a cancer on her breast．However，she was determined not to let cancer get in the way of her doing (4) she loved．On the days when she was feeling (5) （well），she spent time creating 3D jelly cakes for her team of doctors and carers．During her fight with breast cancer，focusing on creating beautiful 3D jelly cakes helped to turn her focus away (6) the physical pain and negative thoughts．Moving forward，she hopes to find (7) （way）to make it a meaningful career．Every piece is created upside down and takes up to 4 hours to complete．The flowers are made with special tools．It takes a lot of creativity and (8) （patient）to create every piece．Aside from being beautiful，the cakes are special in taste．They have a (9) （vary）of unique tastes，such as flavors of apples，lemons，peaches and roses．Siew Boon thinks the most (10) （satisfy）part of her job is to be able to bring joy to others．【答案】【小题1】who/that【小题2】using【小题3】began【小题4】what【小题5】better【小题6】from【小题7】ways【小题8】patience【小题9】variety【小题10】satisfying【解析】1．who/that，考查定语从句，句子的先行词是artist，指人，使用who或that引导定语从句，在从句中充当主语，故答案为who/that．2．using，考查动名词，介词by后接动词时，应使用其动名词形式，故答案为using．3．began，考查时态，由时间状语more than two years ago可知表示过去发生的事件，因此谓语动词使用一般过去时，故答案为began．4．what，考查引导词，作为doing后的宾语从句，从句缺少loved后的宾语，因此使用表示"什么"的what 引导宾语从句，故答案为what．5．better，考查比较级，根据语境指的是当她觉得身体比较好的日子，她就会做立体蛋糕，因此使用形容词well的比较级形式，故答案为better．6．from，考查介词，此处指她专注于3D果冻蛋糕的时候，能帮助她把注意力从身体的疼痛中转移开，使用短语away from远离…，故答案为from．7．ways，考查名词，way是可数名词，前没有冠词，因此使用名词的复数形式，故答案为ways．8．patience，考查名词，and连接两个并列的成分，由creativity可知使用patient的名词形式patience，为不可数名词，故答案为patience．9．variety，考查名词，此处指它们由各种各样独特的味道，使用短语a variety of各种各样的，故答案为variety．10．satisfying，考查形容词，此处使用satisfy的形容词形式satisfying"令人满意的"，修饰后面的名词part，故答案为satisfying．短文主要介绍了Siew Boon，她是一位3D果冻艺术家，她创造了一种特别的3D果冻蛋糕，并介绍了她对抗疾病的过程．对于语法填空这类题，一是懂得分析句子结构，二是知道充当各个句子成分的词类或词性，从语法上确定答案，当然，对于某些固定搭配也要牢记，在平时的学习中要多积累这些词汇或短语，对于句子使用的时态语态也要通过语境进行确定．五、书面表达（本大题共2小题，共40.0分）37.假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Henry来信说他寒假期间将来中国旅游，并借此了解中国文化．请你给他写封回信，内容包括：1．表示欢迎；2．推荐景点；3．简述理由．注意：1．词数80左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．信的格式已为你写好．【答案】Dear Henry，I'm happy to receive your letter and know that you're coming to China．I'm writing to sincerely express my warmest welcome．（表示欢迎）I'd like to tell you something about some places of interest in China．Personally，one of the best is the Great Wall of China．It came into being during the Warring States period and reached its best in Ming Dynasty as defence working against enemies．【高分句型一】With a history of over 2，000 years， it runs like a huge dragon across North China．And now it's a world-famous tourist attraction．As an old Chinese saying goes，"A man who hasn't been to the Great Wall is not a true man，" it's almost a must for foreigners to visit in China．（推荐一个景点及理由）If you come to visit the Great Wall，you'd better come a day before climbing the Wall and avoid weekends or holidays，when it is too crowded with tourists， so as to enjoy its beauty more peacefully．【高分句型二】Moreover，I can be your guide if you like．（注意事项）Yours，。
2020届山东省威海市文登区高三上学期期末考试英语试题(解析版)
2020届山东省威海市文登区高三上学期期末英语试题本试卷共9 页。
满分120 分。
考试用时100 分钟。
考试结束后，将本试卷答题卡交回。
注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位罝上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。
写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50 分）第一节（共15 小题；每小题2.5 分，满分37.5 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
ABeing a teenager is hard, which is why there are many amazing teen movies documenting the experience. Some are so good that they will become classics in a few years. Here is a list for you.Mean Girls“You GO Glen Coco!” “It’s not going to happen!” “On Wednesdays we wear pink! ” “You can’t sit with us! ”If you rank teen movies by how many lines of dialogues will live on forever Mean Girls will certainly lead the pack. So many classics!Eighth GradeThis movie will take you back to the eighth grade and remind you of all the good and bad times you had at that age. Kayla, a shy girl, feels the most connected to the world through social media. It’s Kayla’s final week in the eighth grade and she promises to make it as great as possible before she moves on to high school.13 Going on 30This classic follows Jenna Rink, a 13-year-old girl whose wish is to grow up and escape from high school. One day her wish comes true. She wakes up in her 30-year-ol d body only to find that she’s an editor of a major magazine in America. Although she loves her new life at first, she quickly finds out that being grown-up isn’t that much easier than being 13.Shazam!Shazam! is about a kid named Billy Batson, who suddenly gets magic powers from a wizard named Shazam.By calling Shazam’s name, Billy can be transformed into a hero with powers like strength, speed and flight. Like in all these kinds of movies, in Shazam! Billy is tasked with beating an opponent who wants to steal all his powers.1. What is special about Mean Girls？A. It is about girls’ adventures.B. It is put on every Wednesday.C. It ranks first on the movie list.D. It contains lots of classic dialogues.2. What can we infer from Eighth Grade?A. Kayla enjoys socializing with others.B. Kayla mainly contacts with others online.C. The eighth grade is full of happy memories for Kayla.D. Being adults isn’t as easy as being in the eighth grade.3. What kind of movie is Shazam!?A. A fantasy film.B. A documentary.C. A comedy film.D. A romantic movie.【答案】1. D 2. B 3. A【解析】这是一篇说明文。
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第一学期期末学业水平诊断高三英语试题说明：本试卷由四个部分组成，共12页，满分150分，考试用时120分钟。
请把答案全部涂写在答题卡上，考试结束后，只交答题卡。
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What will the man probably do next?A．Watch TV． B．Go out for dinner． C．Do his homework．2．How did the woman lose weight?A．By eating special Meals．B．By going on a diet．C．By doing exercise occasionally．3．Which foreign language does Mr．Smith do well in?A．French． B．Japanese． C．Spanish．4．What does the woman complain about?A．The desk． B．The messy room． C．The heavy box．5．What color is the woman’s dress?A．Red． B．Blue． C．Black．第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
Sdzxlm6．Why do American people love to buy second-hand goods?A．To collect money． B．To make money． C．To save money．7．What is usually sold in a yard sale?A．Books，records and coffee． B．Treasures and furniture． C．Used goods．听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8．What played the most important part in winning the mat ch for the man’s team? A．Strength． B．Teamwork． C．The man’s performance．9．What do the speakers think of Mr．Harrison?A．Kind and strict． B．Energetic and warm-hearted．C．Hard to get along with．听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．Why did the first McDonald’s restaurant have no seats?A．To make people eat quickly．B．To avoid washing dishes．C．To attract more customers．11．Which McDonald’s sells the most hamburgers in the world?A．One in New York． B．The first McDonald’s． C．The Hong Kong’s．12．What do we learn from the conversation?A．Ray Kroc bought McDonald’s from Mac and Dick．B．Mac and Dick sold the business to McDonalds’．C．There are chain stores of McDonald’s only in New York．听第9段材料，回答第13至16题13．Where was the man half an hour ago?A．At home． B．In his office． C．In the restaurant．14．Who paid for the lunch?A．The man’s friend． B．The man． C．The woman．15．Where does the man think he put his wallet?A．On the floor． B．On the table． C．On his seat．16．What does the woman mean?A．The man might not have taken his wallet with him．B．The man’s friend took his wallet by mistake．C．The man should call the police for help．听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．Which of the following isn’t incl uded among the benefits of reading? A．Helping reduce stress． B．Keeping the mind active． C．Facing death peacefully．18．What kind of reading benefits our brain the most?A．Books． B．Newspapers． C．Magazines．19．How long did the researchers carry out the study?A．50 years． B．30 years． C．12 years．20．How many hours do people over 65 spend watching television per day?A．2.3 hours． B．3.5 hours． C．4.4 hours．第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
AIf you are the kind of tourist who likes to visit places with outstanding landscapes and multicultural cities，then Asia is the place to go．Take a cruise(巡游)to Asia and you will not be disappointed．The Finest Asian Cruise ExplorationsTourists who want to visit several Asian countries understand that cruising there is the best alternative．You can decide to take a two-week cruise，starting from Sri Lanka to Thailand．There’s also a three-week cruise that starts off in China all the way to Japan．A most popular voyage is one that starts from Hong Kong to Singapore．The Best Time to TravelWhen touring Asia．it’s best to understand that different cruise lines have different travelling timelines．You can be caught in the rain during yourtour(October to December in Malaysia and December to February in Indonesia)．Most cruises take place from December to the end of March．Booking Cruise-ship ToursGiven that you’ll probably be taking long flights to get to Sou th Asia and the Far East，the budget will be large，especially if you are visiting as a family．In addition，many people tour this region，so it would be best if you book early when the prices are more appealing．ActivitiesThere are so many ports in Asia and this might bring a challenge if you want to get somewhere in time．Make sure you plan your day-trips in advance and follow the cruise line tours to avoid missing the boats．Apart from visiting the cities，you could also go to Borneo，Indonesia to see the orangutans(猩猩)．You can also hop across several islands from Bali，appreciate the colorful floats as well as the cherry blossoms in Japan and visit the floating fish farms in Vietnam．1. In the author’s opinion，which cruise is the most welcoming one?A. From Hong Kong to Singapore．B. From Sri Lanka to Thailand．C. Flying to the Far East．D. From China to Japan．2. When is the best time available on tours in Indonesia?A. January．B. February．C. December．D. March．3. Where can you appreciate the colorful floats?A. Bali．B. Vietnam．C. Japan．D. Indonesia．【答案】1. A 2. D 3. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇广告布告类阅读。