物流专用术语中英文翻译

物流基本概念术语

1．物品article

2．物流logistics

3．物流活动logistics activity 4．物流作业logistics operation 5．物流模数logistics modulus 6．物流技术logistics technology 7．物流成本logistics cost

8．物流管理logistics management 9．物流中心logistics center

10．11．12．13．14．15．16．17．18．19．20．物流网络

物流信息

物流企业

物流单证

物流联盟

供应物流

生产物流

销售物流

回收物流

logistics network

logistics information

logistics enterprise

logistics documents

logistics alliance

supply logistics

production logistics

distribution logistics

returned logistics

物流专用术语

21．22．23．24．25．废弃物物流waste material logistics 绿色物流企业物流社会物流军事物流国际物流

environmental logistics

internal logistics

external logistics

military logistics

international logistics

26．27．28．29．30．31．32．33．第三方物流third-part logistics (TPL) 定制物流customized logistics 虚拟物流virtual logistics 增值物流服务value-added logistics service 供应链supply chain 条码bar code 电子数据交换electronic data interchange (EDI) 有形消耗tangible loss 无形消耗intangible loss

物流作业术语

1．运输transportation

2．联合运输combined transport 3．直达运输through transport 4．中转运输transfer transport

5．6．7．8．9．10．11．12．13．14．15．16．17．

18．19．20．21．22．23．24．25．26．27．甩挂运输drop and pull transport 集装运输containerized transport 集装箱运输container transport 门到门door-to-door 整箱货full container load (FCL) 拼箱货less than container load (LCL 储存storing 保管storage 物品储存article reserves 库存inventory 经常库存cycle stock 安全库存safety stick 库存周期inventory cycle time 前置期(或提前期) lead time 订货处理周期order cycle time 货垛堆码搬运装卸

goods stack stacking

handing/carrying

loading and unloading

28．29．30．单元装卸unit loading and unloading 包装package/packaging 销售包装定牌包装中性包装运输包装托盘包装

sales package packing of

nominated brand neutral

packing transport package

palletizing

31．32．33．34．35．36．37．

38．39．40．41．42．43．集装化containerization 散装

化containerization 直接换装cross docking 配送

distribution 共同配送joint distribution 配送中心distribution center 分拣拣选

集货组配

sorting order

picking goods

collection

assembly

流通加工distribution processing 冷链cold chain 检验inspection

物流技术装备及设施术语

1．仓库warehouse

2．库房storehouse

自动化仓库 automatic warehouse 4 ． 立体仓库 stereoscopic

warehouse 虚拟仓库 保税仓库 出口监管仓库 export supervised

warehouse 海关监管货物 cargo under customer ' s supervision 冷藏区 chill space 冷冻区 freeze space 控湿储存区 humidity

controlled space 温度可控区 temperature controlled space 收货区 receiving space 发货区 shipping space 料棚 货场 货架 托盘 叉车 输送机 conveyor 自动导引车 automatic guided vehicle (AGV) 箱

式车 集装箱 换算箱 twenty-feet equivalent unit (TEU) 特种货物

集装箱 specific cargo container 全集装箱船 full container ship 铁

路集装箱场

railway container yard 公路集装箱中转站 inland container depot

集装箱货运站 container freight station (CFS) 集装箱码头 container terminal 国际铁路联运 international through railway transport 国际多式联运 international multimodal transport 大陆桥

运输 land bridge transport 班轮运输 liner transport 租船运输

shipping by chartering 船务代理 shipping agency 国际货运代理

international freight forwarding agent 理货 tally 国际货物运输保险

international transportation cargo insurance 报关 customs

declaration 报关行 customs broker 进出口商品检验 commodity

inspection 奖罚

物流管理术语

1． 物流战略 logistics strategy 3． 4． 5．

6．

7．

8．

9． 10．

11．

12．

13． 14． 15． 16． 17． 18． 19．

20．

21．

22． 23． 24． 25． 26．

27． 28． 29． 30． 31． 32． 33． 34．

35． 36．

37． 38．

39．

40．

41．

42．

virtual warehouse boned warehouse goods shed

goods yard

goods shelf pallet fork lift truck box car container

2． 3． 4． 5． 6． 7． 8．

9． 10． 11． 12． 13． 14． 物流战略管理 logistics strategy management 仓库管理 warehouse management 仓库布局

warehouse layout 库存控制 inventory control

经济订货批量 定量订货方式 定期订货方式 ABC 分类管理 电子订货系统

economic order quantity (EOQ) fixed-quantity system (FQS) fixed-quantity system (FIS) ABC classification

Electronic order system (EOS) 15． 16． 17．

18． 19． 20

．

21． 22． 23． 24． 准时制 just in time (JIT) 准时制物流 just-in-time logistics 零库存技术 zero-inventory logistics 物流成本管理 物料需要计划 制造资源计划 配送需要计划 配送资源计划 物流资源计划 企业资源计划 logistics cost control material requirements planning (MRP) manufacturing resource planning (MRP II) distribution requirements planning (DRP) distribution resource planning (DRP II) logistics resource planning (LRP) enterprise resource planning (ERP) 25． 26． 27． 供应链管理 supply chain management (SCM) 快速反映 Quick response (QR) 有效客户反映 efficient customer response(ECR) 连续库存补充计划 continuous replenishment program (CRP) 计算机付诸订货系统 computer assisted ordering (CAO) 供应商管理库存 vendor managed inventory (VMI) 业务外包 outsourcing 度量单位汇总

克 Gram g. 公斤 公担 公吨 Kilogram Kg. Quintal q. Metric ton m.t. 长吨 短吨 英担 美担 Long ton l.t. Short ton Sh.t. Hundredweight Cwt. Hundredweight cwt. 磅 Pound lb. 两(常衡) Ounce oz. 两(金衡) Ounce oz.t 司马担 Picul 米 Metre m. 公里 Kilometre Km. 厘米

Centimetre cm.

毫米 Milimerte mm.

码 Yard Yd. 英尺 Foot Ft. 英寸 Inch In. 平方米 Square

metre Sq.m. 平方英尺 Square foot Sq.ft. 平方码

Square yard Sq.yd. 立方米 Cubic metre Cu.m. 立方英

尺 Cubic foot Cu.ft.

升 Litre l. 毫升 Millilitre Ml.

加仑 Gallon Gal. 蒲式耳 Bushel Bu. 克拉 Carat Car.

马力 Horse Power h.p. 千瓦 Kilowatt Kw.

Dozen 打 gross 罗( 12 打) drum 桶 In bulk 散装 lot 批 package 件

件 Ream 令

专有名词汇总

export credit export subsidy dumping exchange dumping

special preferences bonded warehouse favorable

balance of trade unfavorable balance of trade import

quotas free trade zone value of foreign trade value of

international trade generalized system of preferences-

GSP

公吨度 Metric ton unit m.t.u. 表 6 Bag Box coil ：常见英文单位 袋 bale 包 bottle 瓶 箱 carton/ctn 纸盒箱 Case(c/s) 箱、合、套 圈 Container 集装箱 Crate 板条箱

pallet 托盘 Pieces/pcs roll

卷 set 套、台、坐 strand 股 unit 辆、台、 Sheet 张、件 单

位 Vial 药瓶

出口信贷 出口津贴 商品倾销 外汇倾销 优惠关税 保税仓库 贸易顺差

贸易逆差

进口配额制

自由贸易区

对外贸易值

国际贸易值

普遍优惠制

最惠国待遇most-favored nation treatment-MFNT 价格术语trade term （price term）运费freight 单价price 码头费wharfage 总值total value 卸货费landing charges 金额amount 关税customs duty 净价net price 印花税stamp duty 含佣价price including commission 港口税port dues 回佣return commission . 装运港port of shipment 折扣discount, allowance 卸货港批发价目的港零售价

进口许口证import licence 现货价格spot price 出口许口证export licence 期货价格forward price 现行价格（时价）current price prevailing price 国际市场价格world （International）Market price 离岸价（船上交货价）FOB-free on board 成本加运费价（离岸加运费价）C&F-cost and freight 到岸价（成本加运费、保险费价）CIF-cost,insurance and freight 交货delivery 轮船steamship（缩写S.S）装运、装船shipment 租船charter （the chartered ship）交货时间time of delivery 定程租船voyage charter 装运期限time of shipment 定期租船time charter 托运人（一般指出口商）shipper , consignor 收货人consignee 班轮regular shipping liner 驳船lighter 舱位shipping space 油轮tanker 报关clearance of goods

port of discharge

wholesale price

port of destination

retail price

陆运收据 cargo receipt 提货 to take delivery of goods 空运提单 airway bill 正本提单 original B\\L 选择港（任意港） optional port 选港费 optional charges 选港费由买方负担 optional charges to be borne by the Buyers 或

optional charges for Buyers 'account 一月份装船 shipment during January 或 January shipment 一月底装船 shipment not later than Jan.31st. 或 shipment on or before Jan.31st. 一/二月份装船 shipment during Jan./Feb. 或 Jan./Feb. shipment 在 （ 时间 ）分两批装船 shipment during ............................................... in two lots

在..... （ 时间 ）平均分两批装船 shipment during ... in two equal lots

分三个月装运 in three monthly shipments 分三个月， 立即装运 immediate shipments 即期装运 prompt

shipments 收到信用证后 30 天内装运 shipments within 30 days after receipt of L/C 允许分批装船 partial shipment not allowed partial shipment not permitted partial shipment not unacceptable 订单 indent 订货；订购 book; booking 电复 cable reply 实盘 递盘 bid; bidding 递实盘 bid firm 还盘 counter offer 发盘（发价） offer 发实盘 offer firm 询盘（询价） inquiry;enquiry 指示性价格 price indication 速复 reply immediately 参考价 reference price 习惯做法 交易磋商 不受约束 业务洽谈 限** 复 subject to reply

subject to reply reaching here ** time of validity purchase contract sales contract

购货确认书 purchase confirmation

每月平均装运 in three equal monthly shipments

firm offer

usual practice

business negotiation

without engagement

business discussion

**

限* * 复到

有效期限

购货合同

销售合同

销售确认书 sales confirmation 一般交易条件 general terms and conditions 以未售出为准 subject to prior sale 需经卖方确认 subject to seller ' s confirmation

需经我方最后确认 subject to our final confirmation INT （ 拍卖 auction ） 寄售 consignment 招标 invitation of tender 投标 submission of tender 一般代理人 agent 总代理人 代理协议 累计佣金 补偿贸易 trade

（又叫：往返贸易） counter trade 来料加工 processing on giving materials 来料装配

assembling on provided parts 独家经营 / 专营权 exclusive right 独家经营 /包销/代理协议 exclusivity agreement 独家代理 sole agency; sole agent; exclusive agency; exclusive agent 轮船 steamship （缩写 S.S ） 装运、装船 shipment 租船 charter （ the chartered shep ） 交货时间 定程租船 装运期限 定期租船

托运人（一

般指出口商） shipper,consignor 收货人 consignee regular shipping liner lighter shipping space tanker clearance of goods

陆运收据 cargo receipt 提货 to take delivery of goods 空运提单 airway bill 正本提单

original B\L 选择港（任意港） optional port 选港费 optional charges 选港费由买方负担 optional charges to be borne by the Buyers 或 optional charges for Buyers' account

general agent agency agreement accumulative commission

compensation trade （或抵偿贸易） compensating/compensatory

time of delivery

voyage charter;

time of shipment

time charter

班轮 驳船 舱位 油轮

报关

一月份装船shipment during January 或January shipment 一月底装船shipment not later than Jan.31st. 或shipment on or before Jan.31st. 一/二月份装船shipment during Jan./Feb. 或Jan./Feb. shipment 在（时间）分两批装船Shipment during....in two lots

在…（时间）平均分两批装船召shi pment dur in g....i n two equal lots

分三个月装运in three monthly shipments 分三个月，每月平均装运in three equal monthly shipments 立即装运immediate shipments 即期装运prompt shipments 收到信用证后30天内装运shipments within 30 days after receipt of L/C 允许分批装船partial shipment not allowed partial shipment not permitted partial shipment not unacceptable 运费freight 单价price 码头费wharfage 总值total value 卸货费landing charges 金额amount 关税customs duty 净价net price 印花税stamp duty 含佣价price including commission 港口税portdues 回佣return commission 装运港portof shipment 折扣discount,allowance 卸货港批发价目的港零售价进口许口证inportlicence 现货价格spot price 出口许口证exportlicence 期货价格forward price 现行价格（时价）current price 国际市场价格world （International）Marketprice 离岸价（船上交货价）FOB-free on board 成本加运费价（离岸加运费价）C&F-cost and freight 到岸价（成本加运费、保险费价）CIF-cost,insurance and freight

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port of discharge

wholesale price

portof destination

retail price