(完整word版)八种时态常用的标志词

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(完整word版)八种时态主动语态被动语态

(完整word版)八种时态主动语态被动语态

八种时态主动语态被动语态一般现在时(经常,反复,爱好,特点,条件,真理) do; does am;is;are done一般过去时(过去发生的事,不强调现在的结果) did; -ed was;were done一般将来时(将要发生的事) will do will be done现在进行时(现在正在发生的事) am;is;are doing am;is;are being done过去进行时(当时正在发生的事) was;were doing was;were being done现在完成时(过去发生的事,强调现在的结果) have;has done have;has been done过去完成时(过去完成的事;过去以前发生的事) had done had been done过去将来时(过去将要发生的事) would do would be done八种时态:• He is always ready to help others. 一般现在时• She often came to help us in those days.一般过去式• He is doing his homework now. 现在进行时• At that time she was doing her homework.过去进行时• I've written an article.现在完成时• By the end of last month. We had reviewed four books 。

过去完成时• It is going to rain.一般将来时• I asked who was going there. 过去将来时一般现在时1.概念:经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。

2.时间状语:always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, on Sundays,3.基本结构:动词原形(如主语为第三人称单数,动词上要改为第三人称单数形式)4.否定形式:am/is/are+not;此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词,则在其前加don't,如主语为第三人称单数,则用doesn't,同时还原行为动词。

(完整版)英语中八种常见时态常用时间状语归纳

(完整版)英语中八种常见时态常用时间状语归纳

英语中八种常见时态常用时间状语归纳一、一般现在时1。

概念:表示现阶段经常发生的动作或现在的某种状况,也表示客观事实、客观规律或客观真理。

谓语动词要用原形,主语是第三人称时,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。

2. 常见时间状语标志:always, often, sometimes, usually, every day, on Sundays, once a day / week / month等。

例如:I do some exercise every day. 我每天做一些锻炼。

She knows French and German besides English。

除英语外,她还懂法语和德语。

The sun rises in the east. 太阳从东边升起.二、一般将来时1。

概念:表示将来发生的动作或存在的状态,以及打算、计划或准备做某事。

2。

常见时间状语标志:tomorrow, the day after tomorrow,next day / week / month / year…, this week / month / year, soon, in + 时间状语(如in one hour / in a few minutes等),in the future,in future等。

例如:I’ll take you there tomorrow. 我明天带你去那儿。

Next month we will have our school open day。

下个月我们将迎来学校开放日。

The Talent Show is coming in two weeks’ time. 新秀选拔演出还有两周时间就要到了。

三、一般过去时1。

概念:表示在过去的某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,也表示过去习惯性、经常性的动作。

谓语动词要用过去时。

2。

常见时间状语标志:yesterday, the day before yesterday, last night / week / month,时间词+ ago (如three days ago), in / on + 过去的时间词(如in 2010), just now, at that time, in those days, one day, long long time ago, once upon a time等.例如:Two years ago she bought an expensive mountain bike. 两年前,她买了一辆昂贵的山地自行车。

八种时态常用的标志词

八种时态常用的标志词

八种时态常用的标志词1、一般现在时表示:现阶段经常发生的动作或存在的状态标志:often、usually、always、sometimes、everyday、in the morning/afternoon…、on Sundays,once a week etce.g.:We go to school at six forty every day.My brother reads a book once a week.2、一般将来时表示:将要发生的动作或存在的状态标志:tomorrow、next week、this month、in an hour、the day after tomorrow etce.g.:He will go to see a doctor tomorrow.I am going to play basketball next week.She is coming back in an hour.3、一般过去时表示:过去发生的动作或存在的状态标志:yesterday、last week、three days ago、the day before yesterday,in1990etce.g.:I finished my work yesterday.He went to New York ten days ago.4、现在进行时表示:现在正在进行的动作标志:now、Look!、Listen! 、It is six o’clock.e.g.:Look!The boy is playing with a cat.It’s eight o’clock.The Smiths are watching TV in the living room.5、过去进行时表示:过去某个时刻正在进行的动作标志:at six yesterday morning、from7to9yesterday、this time yesterday、也可用在when 和while引导的从句e.g.:He was taking a shower at11last night.They were cooking when the bell rang. (=While they were cooking,the bell rang.)6、现在完成时结构:Have/has done1)表示过去发生或完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。

(完整版)英语常用的八种时态

(完整版)英语常用的八种时态

英语时态初中阶段应掌握的时态共有八种,即一般现在时,一般将来时,一般过去时,现在进行时,过去进行时,过去将来时,现在完成时,过去完成时。

现从结构,作用,时间状语三方面加以介绍。

一、一般现在时其结构为:be动词肯定句主语+am,is,are+其它。

否定句主语+am,is,are + not+其它。

一般疑问句 Am,Is,Are+主语+其它?特殊疑问句特殊疑问词+am,is,are+主语+其它?实意动词1)主语为第一,二人称及第三人称复数时肯定句主语+动词原形+其它。

否定句主语+don't+动词原形+其它。

一般疑问句 Do +主语+动词原形+其它?特殊疑问句特殊疑问词+do+主语+动词原形+其它?2)主语为第三人称单数时肯定句主语+动词第三人称单数 +其它。

否定句主语+doesn't+动词原形+其它。

一般疑问句 Does+主语+动词原形+其它?特殊疑问句特殊疑问词+does+主语+动词原形+其它?其作用为:表示习惯性,经常性的动作;表示现在的状态与特征;表示普遍真理其常用时间状语为often,always,usually,sometimes,everyday(week,year...), in the morning (afternoon,evening)等。

Ex . 1. _______ she _______ (go)to the library every Sunday?此题为习惯性动作,答案为Does,go.2.They often _______(swim)in summer.此题为经常性动作,答案为swim.3.______(be)everyone here?此题表示现在的状态,答案为Is.4.The earth______(travel) round the sun.此题表示普遍真理,答案为travels.二、一般过去时其结构为:be动词肯定句主语+was,were+其它。

(完整word版)英语八大时态

(完整word版)英语八大时态

英语时态表Did he work in Sunmoon?补充:一、情态动词can, must, may。

may 没有否定形式。

陈述句:I can drive a car. He must tell the truth. We may get there on foot.否定句:I can ' t swim at all. You mustn (表示禁止) smoke in the office.——般疑问句:Can you wait a minute? Must I stay at home? May I use your phone?特殊疑问句:How can I get there? What must I do now?由情态动词的过去式构成,can—could.She could walk when she was one year old.I could not speak English one year ago.二、各种时态用法补充:1、一般现在时(1)在由after, until, befor, once, when, even if ,in case, as long as, as soon as, the moment 以及if, unless等引导的时间状语从句或条件状语从句中,通常用一般现在时代替将来时。

例:I will tell him the news as soon as I see him.我一看见他,就把消息告诉他。

(2)某些表示起始的动词,可用一般现在时表示按规定、计划或安排要发生的动作,这类动词有:be, go, come, start, depart, arrive, begin, leave 等。

(3)在由why, what, where, whoever, who, that,as 等引导的从句中,也常用一般现在时代替将来时。

例:Tomorrow at this time we ’ ll give $500 to any one who brings him to justice.2、一般将来时(1)be going to +v 在口语中广泛使用,表示准备做或即将发生的事情。

(完整word版)八大时态标志词

(完整word版)八大时态标志词

(完满word版)八大时态标志词一般现在时标志词:every day,evry Sunday,often,always,usually,sometimes ,on Sundays, on weekdays等等。

一般过去时标志词:ago, yesterday,the day before yesterday,last week/year/night/month...,in 1989, just now,at the age of ,one day ,ago, long ago,once upon a time,(从前,许久从前)then( 那时 ), on that day (在那天) ,一般将来时标志词:soon, tomorrow, the day after tomorrow (后天),this evening/afternoon/yearbefore long( 不久今后),next year/month/week/summer , in the future,some day(将来的某一天 ) ,in two weeks/days/years现在进行时标志词:now. Look . Listen. these days,at that time.at that moment.this time,yesterday evening过去进行时标志词:at that time. at that moment. this time yesterday evening 等;也许与when, while, as 引导的过去时间状语连用。

现在完成时标志词:already(用于必定句), yet (用于否定,疑句), just, before, recently,still, lately,never, ever, never, twice, on several occasion, in the past few days/weeks/months/years, (up to)these fewdays/weeks/months/years, this morning/week/month/year, just,up to present, so far, up to now, till now, since+过去完成志:by, by the time (of), by the end of +去;when. before.after ⋯⋯ .+ 去;up till then ( 直到 ); up until last night( 直到昨晚)等;already, just, ever, yet等。

(完整word)初中英语八大时态的详细讲解与练习

初中英语语法:八种时态详解与练习一.概念:英语中表示不同时间发生的动作或存在的状态,需用不同的动词形式表示,这种不同的动词形式称为时态。

二.种类:(基本时态)一般现在时一般过去时现在进行时过去进行时一般将来时过去将来时现在完成时过去完成时一般现在时一、概念:经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。

二、常搭配的时间状语:always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week,on Sundays, etc.三、基本结构①be动词(is,am,are);②行为动词(主语是第三人称单数时谓语动词要加s或es外) 否定形式:①am/is/are+not;②此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词,则在其前加don't,如主语为第三人称单数,则用doesn't,同时还原行为动词。

一般疑问句:①把be动词放于句首;②用助动词do提问,如主语为第三人称单数,则用does,同时,还原行为动词。

例句:I go to school at 6 every morning. 每天早上我七点去上学。

Summer follows spring. 春天之后是夏天。

I learned that the earth goes around the sun when I was in primary school. 我在小学就学过地球是围绕太阳转的。

Pride goes before a fall. 骄者必败。

四、基本用法:1) 描述当前时间内经常出现、反复发生的动作或存在的状态。

在这种情景中,句子常带有表示频率的时间状语:always , everyday , often , once a week (month , year , etc.) , sometimes , seldom , usually等等,以表示句中的动作或状态是习惯性的、经常性的。

常见八种时态标志词课件


现在进行时
现在进行时表示正在进行的动作 或存在的状态。
现在进行时的标志词包括“正在 ”、“正在”、“正在”、“正
在”等。
现在进行时可以用于描述正在发 生的事情、描述正在进行的动作
、表达正在存在的状态等。
现在完成时
现在完成时表示过去发生的动作 或状态对现在造成的影响或结果

现在完成时的标志词包括“已经 ”、“了”、“过”、“完成”
示例
By next year, we will have been studying English for three years.(到明年 ,我们将已经学了三年英语。)
将来完成进行时的用法
表示在将来某一时间之前已经开始的动作,并持续到将来某一时间。
表示在将来某一时间之前已经完成的动作,并对将来产生某种结果或影 响。
用法二
表示在过去的某个时间点之前,已经计划或安排好的事情,实际上 已经完成并进行了一段时间。
用法三
表示在过去的某个时间点,预计将会完成并进行一段时间的事情, 但实际上这个计划或安排被中断了。
THANKS FOR WATCHING
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例句
Before I arrived, the meeting had already begun.
03
将来时态
将来时态概述
定义
表示将来某个时间将要发生的动 作或存在的状态
构成
基本结构是“助动词will/shall + 动词原形”
用法
常与表示将来的时间状语连用,如 tomorrow, next week, in 2023等
时间点
通常指过去的某个时间点,如 昨天、上周、去年等。
构成

英语八种时态一览表

英语八种时态一览表一. 一般现在时态:表示现在经常发生或习惯性的动作。

时间状语:every …, sometimes, always, never, often, usually等。

1. 由be的is am are表示,之后接名词,形容词或介词。

陈述句:I am an office worker. He is so lazy. They are at home now.否定句:I am not Tim. She is not very beauiful. They are not in the office.一般疑问句:Are you an office assistant? Is she beautiful?特殊疑问句:What is your job? What colour is your bag?Where are you now?2. 由实意动词V构成,引导疑问句和否定句,用do或don’t。

第三人称时用does或doesn’t,有does出现动词用原形;第三人称陈述句V后加s或es.陈述句:I work in Shanghai. He works at home.Davy never watches TV at home.否定句: I don’t like the food in KFC. Davy doesn’t like the food in KFC either.一般疑问句: Do you want a cup of coffee? Does she live near the subway station?特殊疑问句:What do you want? Where does she live? How do they go to work?3. 由情态动词can, must, may构成。

may没有否定形式。

陈述句: I can drive a car. He must tell the truth. We may get there on foot.否定句:I can’t swim at all. Y ou mustn’t(表示禁止)smoke in the office.一般疑问句: Can you wait a minute? Must I stay at home? May I use your phone?特殊疑问句:How can I get there? What must I do now?二. 一般过去时态。

英语语法中的八种时态

1 一般现在时主语+ 系动词标志词有often,usually,always等要注意“单三”,即he she it2 现在进行时主语+be动词+动词-ing形式标志词有now,at this time3 一般过去时主语+动词过去式标志词有ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week, just now等4 过去进行时主语+ was/were + doing 标志词有at that time等5 现在完成时主语+ have/has + done 标志词有recently, lately, since6 过去完成时主语+had + done 标志词有before, by the end of last year等7 一般将来时主语+ ①am/is/are/going to + do;②will/shall + do.;③be+doing标志词有tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon等8 过去将来时主语+①was/were/going to + do;②would/should + do 标志词有the next day等时态是英语学习中一个至关重要的内容,广大初中学生在实际运用时,往往对时态总是倍感棘手,下面我们就归纳复习一下这几种时态。

一、一般现在时:概念:经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。

时间状语:always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, on Sundays, etc.基本结构:①be动词;②行为动词否定形式:①am/is/are+not;②此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词,则在其前加don't,如主语为第三人称单数,则用doesn't,同时还原行为动词。

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八种时态常用的标志词
1、一般现在时
表示:现阶段经常发生的动作或存在的状态
标志: often、usually、always、sometimes、everyday、in the morning/afternoon…、on Sundays, once a week etc
e.g.:We go to school at six forty every day.
My brother reads a book once a week.
2、一般将来时
表示:将要发生的动作或存在的状态
标志:tomorrow、next week、this month、in an hour、the day after tomorrow etc
e.g.:He will go to see a doctor tomorrow.
I am going to play basketball next week.
She is coming back in an hour.
3、一般过去时
表示:过去发生的动作或存在的状态
标志: yesterday、last week、three days ago、the day before yesterday, in 1990 etc
e.g.:I finished my work yesterday.
He went to New York ten days ago.
4、现在进行时
表示:现在正在进行的动作
标志:now、Look!、Listen! 、It is six o’clock.
e.g.:Look! The boy is playing with a cat.
It’s eight o’clock. The Smiths are watching TV in the living room.
5、过去进行时
表示:过去某个时刻正在进行的动作
标志:at six yesterday morning、from 7 to 9 yesterday、this time yesterday、也可用在when 和while引导的从句
e.g.: He was taking a shower at 11 last night.
They were cooking when the bell rang. (= While they were cooking, the bell rang.)
6、现在完成时
结构: Have / has done
1)表示过去发生或完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。

标志: already (“已经”用于肯定句的中间和末尾处)、never (“从不”用于中间处) 、ever (“曾经”用于疑问句和肯定句的中间处)、just (“刚刚”用于中间处) 、yet (“已经”用于疑问句的末尾处/“还”用于否定句的末尾处)
e.g.: I have just cleaned my clothes. 我刚洗过衣服。

(“洗衣服”是发生在过去的动作,对现在造成的结果是“衣服干净了”)
2)表示从过去一直持续到现在的动作,将来还可能继续下去。

标志:for+时间段,如for three days
since+时间点/过去时从句,如since 1998,since she left here
e.g.:she has lived in Fuzhou for three years. / Since three years ago.
7、过去完成时
以过去某个时间为标准,在此以前发生的动作或行为,或在过去某动作之前完成的行为,即“过去的过去”。

标志:before, by the end of last year(term, month…) etc.
e.g.:The class had already begun when I came to school.
8、过去将来时
表示:从过去某个时间看将来发生的动作通常在宾语从句中出现,主句为过去时
e.g.: He said (that) he would visit the Great Wall the next day.
She told me (that) she was moving to France in two days.。

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