八年级上英语词性转换
八年级上英语词性转换整理词性转换练习1. ill adj. illness n. worse 比较级ill: I am ill.illness: He didn’t go to school because of illness. .worse:He is even worse than yesterday.2. close adj. & v. enclose v . closer 比较级closing n.close: Close the door, please. My school is close to my home. enclose: I enclose a photo of myself.closer:My house is much closer to our school than his.closing:You should write closing at the end of a letter. closing-time 停止营业时间3. British adj. Britain n.British: He works in a British company.Britain: He comes from Britain.4. greet v. greeting n.greet: She greeted me with a smile.greeting: Send my greeting to all your family.5. friend b. friendly adv. friendship n.friend : We are good friends.friendly: She is friendly to everyone.friendship:Friendship is important to us.6. foot n. feet n.foot: He is a five-foot-tall boy.feet: I am about five feet four inches tall.7. Europe n. European adj.Europe: I like to travel in Europe.European : France is a European country.8. post n.&v. postal adj. poster n. postman n.post: The post office is over there. Would you please post a letter for me?poster:There is a poster on the blackboard.postman:I want to be a postman.postal :I know my school’s postal code.9. arrive v. arrival n.arrive:She’s arrived in shanghai.arrival:The captain apologized for the late arrival of this flight.10. sign v. signature n.sign: Sign your name here, please.signature:I couldn’t read his signature.11 weight n. weigh v.weight:What’s your weight?weigh : I weigh 50kg.e v. useful adj. useless adj. used adj.use: Can I use your pen?useful: The tool is useful.useless: The new machine is useless.used:I used to walk to school.13.wait v. waiter n. waitress n.wait : I’m waiting for the bus to come.waiter: There are 6 waiters in the restaurant.waitress: The waitress is kind to the customers. .14.call v. & n. called adj.call : I’ll make a phone call to him at the weekend. I’ll call you lat er.called:I have a brother called Edwin.15.him himself his hehim:Please give this present to him.himself:He finished the homework by himself.his: To his joy, he passed the exam.he: I spoke to Ben before he left.16. good better bestgood: He is a good boy.better: I’m better at maths than he.best: Try your best, and you’ll win..17. true adj. truly adv. truth n.true: Is it true that Tom is leaving ?truly: We are truly thankful to you for your help.truth: Please tell me the truth.18.own v. & adj. owner n.own: He owns a car. He has a car of his own.owner: I am the owner of this house.19.favor n. favourite adj.favor:Can you do me a favor?favorite: Who is your favorite singer?20.old older oldest elder elderlyold: This house is quite old.older:This book is older than that one.oldest: This book is the oldest book in the library.elder: I have an elder brother.elderly: He is an elderly man.21.bore v. bored adj. boring adj.bore: These old jokes bore me.bored: I’m bored because there is nothing to do at home.boring: I don’t like the film because it is boring.22.care n. careful adj. carefully adv.careless adj. carelessly adv. carelessness n.care: I don’t care what you do .careful Be careful of the knife. It’s very sharp.carefully Please listen carefully.careless It was careless of you to go out without locking the door.carelessness Because of his carelessness, he lost his life.23. engineer n. engine n. engineering n.engineer:My father works as an electronic engineer.engine: He started the engine and drove the car away.engineering electrical engineering 电机工程学24. ambition n. ambitious adj.ambition : My ambition is to be an architect.ambitious I’m not ambitious and I’m satisfied with my life now.25. happy adj. happiness n. happily adv.unhappy adj. unhappily adv.happy: I’m happy because I have a good dayhappiness: I wish you happiness.unhappy : I’m unhappy because I have a bad dayunhappily: I go to school unhappilyhappily: I go to park happily26. discuss v. discussion n.discussion: Let’s have a discussiondiscuss: I will discuss the problem with my friend next week27. luck n. lucky adj. luckily adv. unlucky adj. unluckily ad v..luck (n.)eg. Good luck!lucky (adj.)eg. He is lucky to win the first prize.luckily (adv.) eg. Luckily, I passed the exam.unlucky(adj.) eg. 13 is an unlucky number in western countries.unluckily(adv.) eg. Unluckily, I forgot to bring some money.28. busy adj. busily adv. Business n. businessman n. businesswoman n.busy (adj.) eg. He is busy doing his homework. He is busy with his ho mework.business(n.) eg. She stearted a business two years ago..eg. The manager will go on business next week.busily (adv.) eg. She is writing something busily.businessman (n.) eg. He is a businessman.businesswoman (n.) eg. She is a businesswoman.29. sell v. seller n. sale n. sales n. salesman n.be sold out v.sell The book sells well. 销量不错seller He is a book seller.sale The book is on sale.sales He is responsible for sales.30. account n. accountant n. count v. countless adj.account n.账户How much money have I got left in my account?accountant n. He is an accountant.count v. The teacher counted the children as they got on the bus.countless adj. I’ve tried to telephone him countless times.31.manager n. manage v. management n.manager: My father is a managermanage :My father manages two companiesmanagement :Our class needs good management32.succeed v. success n. successful adj. successfully. adv. succeed I succeeded in passing the exam.successful He is a successful mansuccess Hard work is the key to success.successfully She finishes her work successfully33.responsible adj. responsibly adv. irresponsible adj. responsibility n.responsible adj. The school is responsible for the safety of the children.responsibly adv. Please behave responsibly while I am out.irresponsible adj. You can’t trust him. He is an irresponsible man.responsibility n. I refuse to take any responsibility if anything goes w rong.ually adv. usual adj. unusual adj.usually adv. My mother usually drives me to school .usual adj. It’s usual for her to work at weekends.He is late for school as usual. 和往常一样unusual adv. What an unusual hat he wears !35. noise n. noisy adj. noisily adv.noise n. Don’t make any noise. Your father is sleeping.noisy adj. We live on a very noisy road.noisily adv. The clock goes noisily .36.assist v. assist sb in/with sth assist sb.to do sth.assistant n. assist sb. in doing sth.assistance n. financial assistance 经济援助assistant: The manager has two assistantsassist: She shouted for help but nobody came to assist her37. tour n. v. tourism n. tourist n. a tour guide 一个导游tour: We wil go on a three-day tour of shanghaitourism: Tourism is very important to our economy.(经济)tourist:The tourists like taking photos38. fail v. failure n.fail v. He failed to pass the exam.failure n. His failure to pass the exam made me unhappy.39. two n. twice n . second n. secondly adv. secondary adj.two He has two brothers.twice I have been to Beijing twice.second I am the second student to get to school .secondly First, I think it is too expensive and secondly we don’t really need it.secondary He goes to a secondary school.40. turn v. n. turning n. return v.turn. He turned the page and started the next chapter.You can’t both play on the computer at the same time. You’ll have to take turns.轮流turning n. Take the third turning on the right. 在第三个路口向右拐。
人教版八年级英语上册第八单元词形转换
第一部分：词性转换的概念和基本规则1. 词性转换的概念词性转换是指根据上下文的需要，将一个词从它原来的词性转换成另一个词性的过程。
在英语中，词性转换通常涉及名词、动词、形容词和副词之间的转换。
2. 基本规则（1）名词与动词之间的转换一般情况下，名词可以转换为动词，动词也可以转换为名词。
例如：dance（n.舞蹈）→dance（v.跳舞）；work（n.工作）→work （v.工作）。
（2）形容词与副词之间的转换形容词可以转换为副词，副词也可以转换为形容词。
例如：happy（adj.快乐）→happily（adv.快乐地）；slow（adv.慢地）→slow（adj.慢的）。
第二部分：名词与动词的转换1. 名词转换为动词有些名词可以转换为动词，这通常通过在名词前加上适当的动词形式来实现。
例如：friend（n.朋友）→befriend（v.与...交朋友）；peace（n.和平）→peace（v.使...安静）。
2. 动词转换为名词动词转换为名词通常通过在动词前加上适当的后缀来实现。
例如：climb（v.攀登）→climb（n.攀登）；teach（v.教）→teach （n.教学）。
第三部分：形容词与副词的转换1. 形容词转换为副词形容词转换为副词通常通过在形容词后加上-ly来实现。
例如：quick（adj.快的）→quickly（adv.快速地）；happy（adj.快乐的）→happily（adv.快乐地）。
2. 副词转换为形容词副词转换为形容词通常通过去掉副词后缀-ly来实现。
例如：slowly（adv.慢地）→slow（adj.慢的）；carefully（adv.小心地）→careful（adj.小心的）。
第四部分：词性转换的练习题1. 单词转换请根据下列单词的词性和含义进行适当的转换。
1）hope（n.希望）→hope（v.希望）2）lucky（adj.幸运的）→luckily（adv.幸运地）2. 句子改写请根据下列句子的要求进行适当的词性转换。
牛津上海英语八年级上期末词性转换50题 有答案
牛津上海英语初二第一学期期末词性转换练习50题Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms(用所给词的适当形式填空)1、Salt water (freeze) at a temperature lower than fresh water.2、Mark broke his leg while he (ski) in the mountain the other day.3、I saw Lily (fly) the kite in the park at nine this morning.4、I hope he (come) to our school with his friends next week.5、The unfinished paper made me (stay) up late yesterday evening.6、According to my science teacher, this rare bird (lay) dozens of eggsin the past two months.7、She (lie) in bed since she had the flu last week.8、Shawn (hang) his overcoat on the hanger as soon as he arrivedhome yesterday9、Neither Tom nor his brothers (ride) on the Tron Legacy Light Cyclein the Disneyland before.10、The doctors did everything they could (save) the patient’s life.11、We are preparing for our grandpa’s _____________ birthday party thesedays.(ninety)12、You mustn’t be ______________ with the child. She is too shy. (patient)13、In 2015 Jinhai cross-river tunnel will ___________ us to get to the center ofShanghai in about 30 minutes. (able)14、Thinking of what he has done before, people can never believe his_____________(explain)15、Sun Yang _________________ in setting a world record in the men’s 1500mfreestyle at the 2012 London Olympic Games. (success)16、Kitty bought a pair of shoes from Italy because she thinks that Italian shoes are__________________________ shoes in the world. (attract)17、I would like to have a penfriend who is also in the ______ grade. (eight)18、The ______ of the Internet makes it possible to do business without leavinghome. (invent)19、All the assistants are the students who come from different famous ______.(university)20、______ are so fast and accurate that a lot of street vendors still use them today.(abacus)21、I hope to be able to cook as ______ as my mother when I have learned how tocook meals. (good)22、Jenny’s experience as an exchange student in Australia has turned out to be______. (interest)23、All the reporters were asked to wait ______ outside the meeting room for theappearance of the superstar. (silent)24、The grass can absorb and control the spread of ______ waste water, like thosefrom pig farms. (harm)25、Very few forests are left _____________ nowadays. It's necessary to protectthem.(explore)26、The government promised to help _____________ the bike-sharingbusiness.(development)27、There is a general ____________ that talking dirty on campus is improper.(aware)28、Jane always finishes ___________ homework first because she is good atit.(physical)29、Nobody else works as ______________ as Tom. That's why he has beenfired.(accurate)30、His talent and _____________will insure his success.(dedicate)31、We haven’t found all the ___________ yet, but I'm sure we were on the righttrack.(solve)32、Four ________ of the villagers will be removed in case there is a flood.(nine)33、The twins not only have similar hobbies but share similar _________tastes.(music)34、On New Year's Eve, the noise of firecrackers might keep you _________ allnight.(wake)35、The fireman saved their _____ in the fire.(life)36、Tom is a strange boy. He always talks to ____ when he is alone.(he)37、The Internet ______ us to communite with people from different places.(able)38、Miss Liu ,our class teacher ,explained the question to us ____ again andagain.(patient)39、I had a ____ trip to the mountains with my classmates last week.(pleasure)40、Don’t be afraid to ____ your own feelings and thoughts.(expression)41、Who will keep__________company when your grandma stays at homealone?(she)42、Now that there is a new tunnel, the road is less__________.(danger)43.Shall we meet at the__________to the History Museum at 9a.m.?(enter)44.He is still__________though he hasn’t had any food for about seven days.(live)45.The bowl contained a __________of fruit.(various)。
八年级英语上册词性转换数词拓展
八年级英语上册词性转换数词拓展在八年级英语上册中，学生需要研究和掌握数词的词性转换。
数词是描述事物数量或顺序的词汇，包括基数词和序数词两种形式。
以下是一些关于数词的拓展内容，以帮助学生更好地理解和运用数词。
基数词拓展基数词用于表示具体的数量，例如描述事物的数量或顺序。
以下是一些常见的基数词的拓展形式：1. one - 单数形式2. two - 复数形式3. three - 复数形式4. four - 复数形式5. five - 复数形式...请注意，在英语中，大部分基数词的复数形式与其原形相同，只有部分基数词需要进行变化。
序数词拓展序数词用于表示事物的顺序，例如描述比赛名次或日期的先后顺序等。
以下是一些常见的序数词的拓展形式：1. first - 第一2. second - 第二3. third - 第三4. fourth - 第四5. fifth - 第五...序数词的形式较为规律，一般在基数词的基础上加上"-th"或"-st"结尾。
注意事项在使用数词时，需要注意以下几点：1. 基数词和序数词可以直接修饰名词，例如："two cats"（两只猫）和"the second book"（第二本书）。
2. 在数词前要加上定冠词"the"，以表示具体的事物或名词。
3. 数词可以用作形容词，修饰名词，例如："a fifth-grade student"（一个五年级的学生）。
希望以上内容能帮助你更好地理解和应用八年级英语上册中的数词词性转换。
如果有任何问题，请随时向老师询问。
祝你学习顺利！。
八年级英语上册词性转换感叹词拓展
八年级英语上册词性转换感叹词拓展感叹词在英语中常常用来表达强烈的情感、惊奇或者疑问等。
除了常见的感叹词如 "Oh"、"Wow"、"Great" 等，还可以通过转换词性来拓展感叹词的表达方式，使语言更加丰富多样。
以下是一些常用的感叹词及其相应的名词、形容词、动词形式的转换：感叹词在英语中常常用来表达强烈的情感、惊奇或者疑问等。
除了常见的感叹词如 "Oh"、"Wow"、"Great" 等，还可以通过转换词性来拓展感叹词的表达方式，使语言更加丰富多样。
以下是一些常用的感叹词及其相应的名词、形容词、动词形式的转换：感叹词在英语中常常用来表达强烈的情感、惊奇或者疑问等。
除了常见的感叹词如 "Oh"、"Wow"、"Great" 等，还可以通过转换词性来拓展感叹词的表达方式，使语言更加丰富多样。
以下是一些常用的感叹词及其相应的名词、形容词、动词形式的转换：感叹词在英语中常常用来表达强烈的情感、惊奇或者疑问等。
除了常见的感叹词如 "Oh"、"Wow"、"Great" 等，还可以通过转换词性来拓展感叹词的表达方式，使语言更加丰富多样。
以下是一些常用的感叹词及其相应的名词、形容词、动词形式的转换：1.amazing1.amazing1.amazing1.amazing感叹词：Wow。
that's amazing!名词：The sight in front of me was an amazing.形容词：___.动词：He amazed the audience with his skills.2.incredible2.incredible2.incredible2.incredible感叹词：Incredible。
Unit 3单词讲解及词性转换 人教版八年级英语上册
Unit 3 I’m more outgoing than my sister.单词精讲1.outgoing adj.外向的，爱交际的outgoing-more outgoing-most outgoing(反)shy adj.害羞的，腼腆的shy-shyer-shyest2. better 是good/well的比较级good/well-better-best 好，更好，最好3.loud adv.大声地，高声地，与speak，shout，laugh，talk连用loud-louder-loudest响亮的，大声的Action speak louder than words.行动胜于语言。
4.quiet adj.安静的，文静的→quietly adv.安静地，轻柔地quiet-quieter-quietestquietly-more quietly-most quietly5.hard-working adj. 工作努力的；辛勤的hard-working -more hard-working-most hard-working hard work 艰苦的工作，hard adj.work hard 努力工作，hard adv.6. clearly adv.清楚地clear-clearer-clearest 清晰的clearly-more clearly-most clearly7. serious adj.严肃的，认真的serious-more serious-most serious be serious about对…认真seriously adv.严肃地，认真地more seriously-most seriously take…seriously认真对待8.both（1）both 两者都all三者及以上都（2）用于助动词/be动词/情态动词之后，实义动词之前（3）both A and B （反）neither A nor Bpetition n.比赛compete v.比赛-competition n.比赛10. fantastic adj. 极好的;了不起的11. which pron./adv. 哪一个12.win v. 获胜；赢；赢得winner n. 获胜者；优胜者13. though “conj.虽然，尽管,”用在句首；“adv.不过，然而”用在句尾，前有“，”He is more hard-working, though.但是他更努力。
八年级上英语词性转换整理
八年级上英语词性转换整理词性转换练习1. ill adj. illness n. worse 比较级ill: I am ill.illness: He didn’t go to school because of illness. .worse:He is even worse than yesterday.2. close adj. & v. enclose v . closer 比较级closing n.close: Close the door, please. My school is close to my home. enclose: I enclose a photo of myself.closer:My house is much closer to our school than his.closing:You should write closing at the end of a letter. closing-time 停止营业时间3. British adj. Britain n.British: He works in a British company.Britain: He comes from Britain.4. greet v. greeting n.greet: She greeted me with a smile.greeting: Send my greeting to all your family.5. friend b. friendly adv. friendship n.friend : We are good friends.friendly: She is friendly to everyone.friendship:Friendship is important to us.6. foot n. feet n.foot: He is a five-foot-tall boy.feet: I am about five feet four inches tall.7. Europe n. European adj.Europe: I like to travel in Europe.European : France is a European country.8. post n.&v. postal adj. poster n. postman n.post: The post office is over there. Would you please post a letter for me? poster:There is a poster on the blackboard.postman:I want to be a postman.postal :I know my school’s postal code.9. arrive v. arrival n.arrive:She’s arrived in shanghai.arrival:The captain apologized for the late arrival of this flight.10. sign v. signature n.sign: Sign your name here, please.signature:I couldn’t read his signature.11 weight n. weigh v.weight:What’s your weight?weigh : I weigh 50kg.e v. useful adj. useless adj. used adj.use: Can I use your pen?useful: The tool is useful.useless: The new machine is useless.used:I used to walk to school.13.wait v. waiter n. waitress n.wait : I’m waiting for the bus to come.waiter: There are 6 waiters in the restaurant.waitress: The waitress is kind to the customers. .14.call v. & n. called adj.call : I’ll make a phone call to him at the weekend. I’ll call you late r.called:I have a brother called Edwin.15.him himself his hehim:Please give this present to him.himself:He finished the homework by himself.his: To his joy, he passed the exam.he: I spoke to Ben before he left.16. good better bestgood: He is a good boy.better: I’m better at maths than he.best: Try your best, and you’ll win..17. true adj. truly adv. truth n.true: Is it true that Tom is leaving ?truly: We are truly thankful to you for your help.truth: Please tell me the truth.18.own v. & adj. owner n.own: He owns a car. He has a car of his own. owner: I am the owner of this house.19.favor n. favourite adj.favor:Can you do me a favor?favorite: Who is your favorite singer?20.old older oldest elder elderlyold: This house is quite old.older:This book is older than that one.oldest: This book is the oldest book in the library.elder: I have an elder brother.elderly: He is an elderly man.21.bore v. bored adj. boring adj.bore: These old jokes bore me.bored: I’m bored because there is nothing to do at home. boring: I don’t like the film because it is boring.22.care n. careful adj. carefully adv.careless adj. carelessly adv. carelessness n.care: I don’t care what you do .careful Be careful of the knife. It’s very sharp.carefully Please listen carefully.careless It was careless of you to go out without locking the door.carelessness Because of his carelessness, he lost his life.23. engineer n. engine n. engineering n.engineer:My father works as an electronic engineer.engine: He started the engine and drove the car away.engineering electrical engineering 电机工程学24. ambition n. ambitious adj.ambition : My ambition is to be an architect.ambitious I’m not ambitious and I’m satisfied with my life now. 25. happy adj. happiness n. happily adv.unhappy adj. unhappily adv.happy: I’m happy because I have a good dayhappiness: I wish you happiness.unhappy : I’m unhappy because I have a bad dayunhappily: I go to school unhappilyhappily: I go to park happily26. discuss v. discussion n.discussion: Let’s have a discussiondiscuss: I will discuss the problem with my friend next week27. luck n. lucky adj. luckily adv. unlucky adj. unluckily adv..luck (n.)eg. Good luck!lucky (adj.)eg. He is lucky to win the first prize.luckily (adv.) eg. Luckily, I passed the exam.unlucky(adj.) eg. 13 is an unlucky number in western countries.unluckily(adv.) eg. Unluckily, I forgot to bring some money.28. busy adj. busily adv. Business n. businessman n. businesswoman n.busy (adj.) eg. He is busy doing his homework. He is busy with his homew ork.business(n.) eg. She stearted a business two years ago..eg. The manager will go on business next week.busily (adv.) eg. She is writing something busily.businessman (n.) eg. He is a businessman.businesswoman (n.) eg. She is a businesswoman.29. sell v. seller n. sale n. sales n. salesman n.be sold out v.sell The book sells well. 销量不错seller He is a book seller.sale The book is on sale.sales He is responsible for sales.30. account n. accountant n. count v. countless adj.account n.账户How much money have I got left in my account?accountant n. He is an accountant.count v. The teacher counted the children as they got on the bus.countless adj. I’ve tried to telephone him countless times.31.manager n. manage v. management n.manager: My father is a managermanage :My father manages two companiesmanagement :Our class needs good management32.succeed v. success n. successful adj. successfully. adv.succeed I succeeded in passing the exam.successful He is a successful mansuccess Hard work is the key to success.successfully She finishes her work successfully33.responsible adj. responsibly adv. irresponsible adj. responsibility n.responsible adj. The school is responsible for the safety of the children.responsibly adv. Please behave responsibly while I am out.irresponsible adj. You can’t trust him. He is an irresponsible man.responsibility n. I refuse to take any responsibility if anything goes wrong.ually adv. usual adj. unusual adj.usually adv. My mother usually drives me to school .usual adj. It’s usual for her to work at weekends.He is late for school as usual. 和往常一样unusual adv. What an unusual hat he wears !35. noise n. noisy adj. noisily adv.noise n. Don’t make any noise. Your father is sleeping.noisy adj. We live on a very noisy road.noisily adv. The clock goes noisily .36.assist v. assist sb in/with sth assist sb.to do sth.assistant n. assist sb. in doing sth.assistance n. financial assistance 经济援助assistant: The manager has two assistantsassist: She shouted for help but nobody came to assist her37. tour n. v. tourism n. tourist n. a tour guide 一个导游tour: We wil go on a three-day tour of shanghaitourism: Tourism is very important to our economy.(经济)tourist:The tourists like taking photos38. fail v. failure n.fail v. He failed to pass the exam.failure n. His failure to pass the exam made me unhappy.39. two n. twice n . second n. secondly adv. secondary adj.two He has two brothers.twice I have been to Beijing twice.second I am the second student to get to school .secondly First, I think it is too expensive and secondly we don’t really ne ed it.secondary He goes to a secondary school.40. turn v. n. turning n. return v.turn. He turned the page and started the next chapter.You ca n’t both play on the computer at the same time. You’ll have to take turns.轮流turning n. Take the third turning on the right. 在第三个路口向右拐。
八年级上册英语第三单元词形转换总结
八年级上册英语第三单元词形转换总结一、动词的派生1. 名词派生动词名词转动词的常见词尾：-en, -ify, -ize例：beauty → beautify ；child → widen ；friend → energize2. 形容词派生动词形容词转动词的常见词尾：-en, -ize, -ify例：happy → happify ；modern → modernize ；soft → soften3. 副词派生动词副词转动词的常见词尾：-en, -ize, -ify例：quickly → quicken ；slowly → slow down ；daily → simplify二、名词的派生1. 动词派生名词动词转名词的常见词尾：-ance, -ment, -tion例：perform → performance ；develop → development ；celebrate → celebration2. 形容词派生名词形容词转名词的常见词尾：-ity, -ness, -ism例：happy → happiness ；kind → kindne ss ；real → realism3. 副词派生名词副词转名词的常见词尾：-ity, -ment, -ness例：finally → finality ；rapidly → rapidness ；often → oftentimes三、形容词的派生1. 动词派生形容词动词转形容词的常见词尾：-able, -ful, -ing例：comfort → comfortable ；hope → hopeful ；bore → boring2. 名词派生形容词名词转形容词的常见词尾：-al, -ful, -ous例：nation → national ；beauty → beautiful ；danger → dangerous3. 副词派生形容词副词转形容词的常见词尾：-ful, -al, -ous例：wonderfully → wonderful ；nationally → national ；seriously → serious词形转换是英语中非常重要的一部分。
人教版八年级英语上各单元重点短语句型词性转换
1. 待在家里stay at home2. 去沙滩go to the beach3. 拜访我的叔叔visit my uncle4. 去夏令营go to the summer camp5. 参观博物馆visit museums6. 去度假go on vacation7. 备考study for tests8. 出去go out9. 不少，相当多quite a few10. 大部分时间most of the time11. 给某人买东西buy sb. sth.=buy sth. for sb. 12. 玩的开心，过得愉快have fun=have a good time=enjoy oneself 13. 除了···之外，没有什么可做there’s nothing to do but do14. 记日记keep a diary15. 到达（1）get to （2）reach（3）arrive in+大地点arrive at+小地点16. 决定去做某事decide to do sth17. 尝试去做某事try doing sth尽力去做某事try to do sth 18. 想要做某事（1）want to do sth（2）would like to do sth（3）feel like doing sth19. 在过去in the past20 喜爱/享受做某事enjoy doing sth21. 步行到山顶walk up to the top22. 开始做某事start doing/to do sth23. 超过over=more than24. 一把雨伞an umbrella25. 由于糟糕的天气because of the bad weather 26. 忘记做过某事forget doing sth忘记去做某事forget to do sth 27. 如此···以致于···so…that…28. 三小时以后after three hours=three hours later 29. 告诉某人做某事tell sb to do sth 告诉某人不做某事tell sb not to do sth30. 坚持做某事keep doing sth31. 继续go on32. 你去哪里度假了？Where did you go on vacation？33. 你和其他人一起去了吗？Did you go out with anyone？34. 我什么都没买。
八年级英语上册词性转换复习
八年级英语上册词性转换复习一、名词转换为形容词和副词1. 形容词名词是表示人、动物、事物、地方等的名称，它可以通过转换成形容词来描述人或事物的特征。
•添加后缀 -al，-ful，-ic，-able，-ous，-y 来将名词变为形容词。
–例子：原始（原始的）、意义（有意义的）、巨大（巨大的）、可行（可行的）、危险（危险的）、快乐（快乐的）。
2. 副词和名词一样，副词可以通过添加一些特定的后缀来转换成相应的副词。
•添加后缀 -ly 来将名词变为副词。
–例子：快速（快速地）、完全（完全地）、自然（自然地）、安静（安静地）。
二、动词转换为形容词和副词1. 形容词动词是表示动作、发生或存在的词，它也可以通过转换成形容词来描述人或物的状态。
•添加后缀 -ed，-ing 来将动词变为形容词。
–例子：兴奋（兴奋的）、令人嫉妒（令人嫉妒的）、有趣（有趣的）、令人惊讶（令人惊讶的）。
2. 副词同样，动词也可以通过添加一些特定的后缀来转换成相应的副词。
•添加后缀 -ly 来将动词变为副词。
–例子：快速（快速地）、诚实（诚实地）、慢慢（慢慢地）、准确（准确地）。
三、形容词转换为名词和副词1. 名词形容词是用来描述人或物的特征的词语，它可以通过转换成名词来指代特定的人或物。
•添加后缀 -ness，-ity，-tion，-ment 来将形容词变为名词。
–例子：快乐（快乐的人或物）、美丽（美丽的人或物）、友善（友善的人或物）、幸运（幸运的人或物）。
2. 副词同样，形容词也可以通过添加一些特定的后缀来转换成相应的副词。
•添加后缀 -ly 来将形容词变为副词。
–例子：快速（快速地），自然（自然地），小心（小心地），敏锐（敏锐地）。
四、副词转换为名词和形容词1. 名词副词本身已经表示一种动作或状态的程度，但是它们也可以转换成名词，表示某种程度的程度或方式。
•在副词前加上 a/an 或 the 来将副词变为名词。
–例子：偶尔（偶尔的事情）、迅速（迅速的动作）、隐藏（隐藏的事物）、独自（独自的状态）。
人教版八年级上册英语单词词性转换词形转换
人教版八年级上册英语单词词性转换词形转换Units 1-21.wonderful (adj.) 精彩的→ wonderfully (adv.) → wonder (n.)2.bored (adj.) 无聊的→ boring (adj.)3.enjoy (v.) 享受→ enjoyable (adj.)4.decide (v.) 决定→decision (n.)5.building (n.) 建筑物→ build (v.)6. hardly(adv.) → hard (adj.\adv.)7.different (n.) 不同的→ difference (n.) 不同点→ differently (adv.) 不同地8. write (v.) 作家→ wrote (过去式) → writer (n.)作家9.like (v.) 喜欢→ dislike (反义词.)10.least (adj.) 最少的→ little (原级.)→ less (比较级.)11.health (n.) 健康→ healthy (adj.) → healthily （adv.)12. die → dead (adj.) 死的→ dying (adj.) 垂死的→ death (n.)死亡13. one → once (adv.) two → twice (adv.)14.anyone 可转换为--- everyone ---- someone → no one15.anywhere可转换为--- everywhere --- somewhere --- nowhere16.anything 可转换为--- everything --- something --- nothing17.many\much -- more(比较级）---most （最高级）18.act--- activity（n.）--- active(adj.)活跃的19.trader（n.）商人→ trade (v.\n.) 贸易;买卖20.hungry（adj.)饥饿的→hunger (n.)饥荒，饥饿→ hungrily (adv.)饥饿地、渴望地21.program（n.）programmer (n.)22.surprise(n.惊喜\v.使惊讶)→ surprising (adj.修饰物)→ surprised (adj.修饰人)23.excite (v.)使激动→ exciting (adj.)→ excited (adj.)→ excit e ment (n.)兴奋（常搭配in excitement）24.interesting→ interested (adj.)（常搭配be interested in）→interest (n.)兴趣25. 反身代词（8个）myself, himself, herself, yourself, itself, ourselves, yourselves, themselvesUnit31.loudly (adv.) 大声地→ loud (adj.)2.clearly (adv.) 清晰地→ clear (adj.)petition (n.) 竞赛→ compete (v.) 竞争、对抗→ competitor (n.) 对手4 win (v.) 赢→ winner (n.) 胜利者→ won （过去式）5. though (adv.&conj.) 虽然、即使→ although (同义词.)6. talented (adj.) 有才能的→ talent (n.) 天资、天赋7. truly (adv.) 真正地→ true (adj.) → truth （n.）真相8. care (v.) 关心→ careful (adj.) → carefully (adv.)反义词→ careless (adj.) 粗心→ carelessly (adv.)9. break (v.) 打破、弄坏→ broke （过去式）→ broken (adj.) 破损的、损坏的10. serious (adj.) 严肃的→ seriously (adv.)11.quiet(adj.) 安静的→ quietly (adv.)12.different (adj.) 不同的→ difference (s) (n.) 不同点13.similar (adj.)相似的→ similarity (n.) 相似点→ similarities (复数形式)14.friend (n.) 朋友(n.) 友谊15.listen (v.) 听→16.necessary (adj.) 必需的→ necessarily (adv.)→ unnecessary 反义词→ necessity (n.) 必需品17.say (v.) 说→ saying(s) (n.) 格言18.heavy（adj.）→ heavily (adv.)严重地、大量地（rain heavily）19.touch→touching (adj.)令人感动的→touched (adj.)受感动的ugh v.笑\n.笑声→ laughter (n.) 笑声Unit 41.serve（v.）为...服务→ service (n.)3.talented (adj.) 有天赋的→ talent (n.)4.care (v.) 在意、关心→ careful (adj.) --反义词careless→ carefully adv.) --反义词carelesslyfortable (adj.) 舒服的→ comfortably (adv.) → comfort (v.)安慰6.choose (v.) 选择→ chose (过去式) →choice (n.)7.reporter (n.) 记者→ report (v.) 报告8.service (n.) 服务→ serve (v.) 服务9.creative (adj.) 有创造力的→ create (v.) 创造10.magician(n.) 魔术师→ magic (adj.) 神奇的→ magic (n.) 魔术11.beautiful (adj.) 美丽的→ beautifully (adv.)12.serious (adj.) 严肃的→ seriously (adv.)13.sit(v.) 坐→ seat (n.) 座位14.bad\badly(adj.) 坏的、坏地→ worse (比较级) → wors t (最高级)15.cheap (adj.) 便宜的→ cheaply (adv.)16.act(v.&n.) 行为、表现→ actor \ actress (n.)17.performer (n.) 表演者→ perform (v.) → performance (n.) 表演18.life(n.) 生活→ lives (复数)Unit 5→2.discussion (n.) 讨论→ discuss (v.) 讨论3.meaningless (adj.) 毫无意义的→ meaning (n.) 意思→ meaningful (反义词) 有意义的4.successful (adj.) 成功的→ successfully (adv.) 成功地→ success (n.) 成功→ succeed (v.) 成功5.unlucky (adj.) 不幸的→ lucky (反义词) 幸运的→ luck (n.) 运气→ luckily (adv.) 幸运地6.news (n.) 新闻→new (adj.)7.plan (n.&v.) 计划→plan n ing (ing形式)→plan n ed (ed形式)8.hope (n.&v.) 希望→ hopeful (adj.) 有希望的→ hopefully (adv.) 有希望地→ hopeless (反义词) 无望的→ hopelessly (adv.) 绝望地9.culture(n.) 文化→cultural (adj.) 有文化的、有教养的10.appear（v.）出现→appearance （n.）外貌、出现[əˈpɪərəns]→ disappear (反义词) 消失11.main (adj.) 主要的→ mainly (adv.) 主要地（常用句型：...is mainly about..）12.act → action (n.)\ → actor (n.)\ → actress (n.)13.joke→ joker (n.) 爱开玩笑的人14.simple→ simply (adv.) 简单地；仅仅15.lose→ lost (过去式.) → loss (n.)损失；亏损，遗失→ loser (n.)失败者、损失的人16.rich(adj.) 富有的→ enrich (v.)使...丰富→反义词:poor17.reason(n.) 理由→reasonable (adj.) 合理的mon (adj.) 常见的，普遍的→ uncommon (adj.) 不常见的unit6词形转换1. violin n. 小提琴---______violinist____ n. 小提琴家2. driver n. 司机--- ____drive_____ v. --- ___drove_____ (past tense)3. piano n. 钢琴--- ____pianist______ n.钢琴家4. science n. 科学--- ____scientist____ n.--- ___scientific__ adj.科学的；关于科学的5. educate v. 教育；训练--- ___education___ n. ---__educational__ adj. --- __educator__ n.教育工作者6. foreign adj. 外国的--- ___foreigner___ n.外国人7. improve v. 提高；提升--- _____improvement____ n.8. week n. 周--- ______weekly______ adj.9. personal adj. 个人的--- ____person______ n.个人；人--- __personality 个性_10. agree v. 同意--- _______agreement________ n.协定；同意11. begin v. 开始--- ___beginning_____ n.--- ____beginner____ n.新手，初学者12. cook v./n. 厨师\烹饪--- ____cooking_________n. --- ____cooker____ n.厨具13. mean v. 意思是；意味着--- ____meaning_____ n.--- ____meaningful________ adj. ---____meaningfully______adv. --- ______meaningless_______ adj. --- ______meaninglessly_____ adv.14. discuss v. 讨论--- ______discussion________ n.15. own adj. 自己的，本人的--- _____owner___ 物主；主人n._____own_____ v.拥有16. able adj. 能够--- unable adj.未能；无法--- __ability__ n. 能力---- _ disabled adj.残废的__--__disability__ n.缺陷，障碍17. physical adj. 身体的--- ____physics___ n.物理学18. paint v. 绘画--- _____painting______ n.绘画--- ____painter___________ n.画家19. relationship n. _关系__ --- __relation__ n. 关联；联系--- __relative___ n.亲戚--- ___relative adj.相关的20. medicine n. ---____medical_____ adj.医疗的；疾病的Unit7词形转换1.free(adj.)自由的，免费的→ freedom (n.)自由→ freely（adv.）不受限制地，无拘无束地2.live v.居住→ alive (adj.)活着的→ lively (adj.)生机勃勃的3.pollute (v.) 污染→ pollution (n.) 污染（物）→ polluted (adj.)被污染的4.environment (n.)环境→environmental(adj.)生态环境的→environmentally (adj.)与环境有关地5.building (n.) 建筑→ build (v.)--built（过去式）→ builder (v.)建筑工人，创建者，开发商6.science(n.)科学→ scientist (n.)科学家→ scientific (a.)科学的7.believe (v.) 相信→ belief (n.) 信条，信念→ believ a ble (adj.) 可信的→ unbeliev a ble (adj.) 难以置信的，惊人的8. wake (v.) 唤醒→ woke (过去式) → awake (a.)醒着的knowledgeable （adj.)英[ˈnɒlɪdʒəbl]博学的，有知识的10.able (adj.) 能够→ unable (adj.)不能的→ ability (n.)能力11.agree (v.) 同意→ disagree (v.)不同意→ agreement（n.) 协议，就...达成一致→ disagreement （n.) 分歧12.possible（a.）可能的→ impossible (adj.) 不可能的→ possibility (n.)可能性，契机fortable（a.→ comfort (v.) 安慰，使..舒服14.fall--fell（过去式）---15.peace(n.)和平→ peaceful （adj.）和平的16.servant(n.) 仆人→ serve (v.)服务→ service （n.）服务17.18.19.danger n. 危险--dangerous（adj.）危险的Unit8词形转换1.shake(v.)摇动→shook (过去式)2.finally(ad v).最后→ final(adj.) 最后的3.traditional (adj.) 传统的→ tradition (n.) 传统，习俗→ traditionally (adv.)传统地4.travel（n.&v.）旅行→ traveler(n.)→travelled (过去式）5.celebrate（v.）庆祝→ celebration (n.)→celebrated (adj.）6.mix（n.&v.）→ mixer (n.)搅拌器→mixture (n.）混合物→mixed (adj.）混合的7.serve（v.）接待，提供→ service (n.)→servant (n.）（serve用法：招待某人某物serve sb.sth. serve sth. tosb. ）8.die（v.）死亡→ death (n.)→dead (adj.）→died (过去式）9.main(adj.) 主要的→ mainly (adv.) 主要地10.dig（v.）挖→ dug (过去式) digging (ing形式)11.special(adj.) 特殊的→ specially (adv.)12.thank（v.）感谢→ thanks (n.)→thankful (adj.）→thankless (adj.）→ thankfully (adv.)unit9词形转换1.prepare(v.) 为...准备→ preparation (n.)准备→ prepared（adj.）有所准备的2.ride (v.)骑车→ rode (过去式）→ riding (ing形式）3.invite(v.) 邀请→ invitation (n.)邀请，请柬4. refuse(v.) 拒绝→ refusal (n.)[rɪˈfjuːzl]拒绝，回绝5.reason (n.) 理由→ reasonable（adj.）合理的8.open(v.) 打开→ open (adj.)开放的，张开的→ opening (n.)开幕式9.include(v.) 包含，包括→ including (prep.)包含...在内10.print(v.) 打印→printer (n.)打印机，印刷厂，印刷工人11.hang→ hung （过去式）12.follow (v.) 跟随→following (adj.)接着的，下列的→follower (n.)拥护者，追随者13.reply(v.&n.)回复→replied (过去式）→ replies (三单\复数）14.hear→heard (过去式）15.delete(v.) 删除→deletion (n.)删除[dɪˈliːʃən]16.enjoy（v.）享受→enjoyable (adj.)令人愉快的→enjoyment (n.)愉快，乐趣17.library（n.）图书馆→librarian (n.)[laɪˈbreəriən] 图书馆馆长; 图书管理员;Unit10词形转换。