高三英语复习练习题：-含答案-()
人教版高三英语总复习第二轮-试题(含答案)
人教版高三英语二轮复习试题阅读理解Margaret Mead, the most famous anthropologist(人类学家）in the world, was born in the USA in 1901,the oldest of five children. Her father was a professor of finance and her mother was a sociologist. After studying psychology as an undergraduate, Mead began a PhD in the relatively new field of anthropology. Mead was particularly interested in primitive communities because she believed that such isolated cultures could serve as "laboratories" that would reveal ways of living that the modern world had forgotten about but needed to remember.Having travelled to Samon, a few tiny volcanic, tropical islands in the center of the Pacific Ocean, Mead gradually got interested in gender roles and discovered that modern societies are far more strict in this area than primitive ones. For example, Americans tend to think of men as productive, sensible, and aggressive, while women are often told they're more light-hearted, peaceful, and nurturing. But in her 1935 book, Sex and Temperament in Three Primitive Societies, Mead studied tribes in Papua New Guinea and recorded that in the Arapesh tribe, both men and women were peaceful and nurturing, while among the Mundugurnor tribe, men and women were both ruthless and aggressive.Mead's striking conclusion is that it isn't gender that makes women curl their hair or listen to people's feelings, or race that makes some nations regularly attack their neighbors. Rather, it's the social expectations and norms that have laid the groundwork for each individual's psychological makeup."We must recognize, "she reminded her readers, "that beneath the superficial(表面上的）classifications of sex and race, the same potentialities always exist, occurring again generation after generation, only to perish because society has no place for them."She is regarded as one of the most influential social scientists of the last century. People around the world mourned the death of Margaret Mead in 1978.A year later, the president of the United States, Jimmy Carter, honored the social scientist with America's highest award for civilians.1．What can we learn about Mead from the text?A．She was influenced by her mother to be an anthropologist.B．She majored in psychology and anthropology as an undergraduate.C．She believed isolated cultures could expose forgotten ways of living to the modern world. D．She discovered modern societies are less strict in gender roles than primitive ones.2．It can be inferred from Mead's study in tribes thatA．the world is filled with separate cultures.B．no gender characteristics are ever simply" human nature".C．knowing another culture will help us reflect on our own.D．social standards are responsible for individual's development.3．What does the underlined word "them" in the third paragraph refer to?A．Shared potential among humans.B．Classifications of gender and race.C．Social expectations and norms.D．Individual's psychological makeups.4．What's the passage mainly about?A．The difference between men and women.B．The recommendation of Mead's book.C．The introduction about a great anthropologist.D．The groundwork for each individual's makeup.七选五Apps such as WeChat and TikTok have gained popularity in recent years.1．Also TikTok is already a household name globally, maybe one of the Chinese brands to truly be recognized universally.WeChat is particularly relied upon as a secure part of the structure of our technologically advancing societies.2．Moreover, a court in Haidian allows litigants(诉讼当事人）to communicate with their lawyers through WeChat video connections.Many features of WeChat alongside its well-thought-out design has meant that the app has dominated its competitors domestically, especially during the disorderly origin years of 2012-13,when it was gaining traction.The ability to move through web pages without tags and save articles alongside other offline content within the app simplified the online experience.3．This is a fantastic application designed to combine the comprehensive nature of the web experience with the simplistic convenience of mobile apps.4．An example is that, instead of a loading white screen, users, when opening a PW A app such as WeChat, will simply at first see the content that had been previously browsing, allowing them to pick up where they left off, much like reading a book.The intuitive(直观的）design is what makes WeChat not just an app in communicating with friends and family. 5．You can also order a taxi through it. All of these extra features boil down to the one single universal strength of detail in design and multiple app service integration.A．Residents in Guangzhou can use the app to store their ID cards.B．Many may bring up the fact that you can pay for goods and services.C．WeChat alone, as of 2020,boasts more than I billion users worldwide.D．The app itself has no doubt also been an influence on many Western apps.E．In a web browser, a list of favourite sites saves for future use while browsing.F．Users didn't have to switch constantly from app to app depending on the type of multimedia they consumed.G．The continuity(连续性）in the online and offline browsing experience makes WeChat successful in keeping our attention on the display of our phones.完形填空When I opened my door this morning, I saw a sign that says, "Good morning, beautiful business."It is a reminder to me of just how beautiful our business can be when we put all our care and energy into it.I 1 the White Dog Cafe in 1983 on the first floor of my house. It is the house I have lived in since I was a child. Today, much of the food 1 2 comes from the same land where my 3 once farmed. Years ago, it was a simple coffee take-away shop serving students who lived nearby. Over the years, we have 4 our menu and grown to 5 five buildings. I owe my success to making decisions not for the purpose of maximizing(使··....最大化） 6 but instead maximizing the 7 with our customers and community. Today I still have the 8 way of doing business-the way it was in the old days with the family farm, the family inn. When I make a 9 ,it comes 10 for my decision to be made in the common interest of all 11 .Business schools teach "grow or die". But I make a conscious decision to continue to be a ＂small" business 12 I know when we grow in physical size, we would 13 something very important-authentic relationships with the people around us. I have come to realize that we can measure our 14 by measuring how much we improve our knowledge, achieve 15 and deepen our relationships.1．A．opened B．ruined C．visited D．disturbed2．A．request B．manage C．serve D．support3．A．professors B．ancestors C．sponsors D．customers4．A．dragged B．tried C．expanded D．carried5．A．build B．construct C．bury D．occupy6．A．images B．feelings C．opportunities D．profits7．A．relationships B．promises C．experiences D．projects8．A．neat-handed B．short-sighted C．hard-earned D．old-fashioned9．A．decision B．importance C．schedule D．diagram10．A．extremely B．awkwardly C．naturally D．secretly11．A．involved B．invited C．informed D．interested12．A．although B．because C．until D．before13．A．take up B．learn about C．carry out D．give up14．A．lifestyle B．figure C．program D．success15．A．patience B．protection C．happiness D．kindness用单词的适当形式完成短文UK Prime Minister Boris Johnson has started plans for a "cycling and walking revolution". It, if fully 1．(realize),could change the way people move around towns and cities.The move comes as authorities' attempt 2．(improve)public health by arousing people's interest in traveling by bike and on foot. The plans, which are 3．(special)designed for England, are to be funded by £ 2 billion.Wide-ranging in their scope, they include 4．(aspect)such us: providing cycling training to children and adults 5．they want it, developing a network of protected bike routes, and creating "low-traffic neighborhoods."Xavier Brice, the CEO of Sustrans, a charity which focused on cycling and walking, 6．（say)the new plans marked" a big step forward" by the government."By 7．(help)more people to leave the car at home for shorter journeys, this package of measures will cut pollution and improve the safety of our streets," he added.The coronavirus pandemic has already had a significant effect 8．the way people move about. Public transport use in the UK has fallen greatly while some parts of the country 9．（change) their roads lately to make 10．easier for people to get around by walking or by bike.答案：阅读: 1-4 C B A C 七选五： C A F G B完形：1-5: A C B C D 6-10 : D A D A C 11-15: A B D D C语法填空：1．realized 2．to improve 3．specially 4．aspects 5．if/ when6．said 7．helping 8．on 9．have changed 10．it。
高考复习(英语)专项练习：(阅读理解)词句猜测题——代词指代类【含答案及解析】
考点分类练(十一)词句猜测题——代词指代类A(2021·山东淄博一模)Several years ago, when someone used camera covers to protect against possible monitoring, it was not popular to talk about it. Today, people use various types of tapes to cover the web cameras and microphones.There are many types of spyware that can dive into our devices and secretly spy on them, recording everything they do. Such programmes may infect not only computers but also smartphones. Your data may be used by hackers who will try to request money for not exposing your private information or by companies like NSO Group who created a kind of spyware to “provide authorised governments with technology that helps struggle against terror and crime”.In my opinion, the protection technique is highly overestimated. Users tape the cameras and microphones through lack of understanding of how their devices work and how the malware(恶意软件) works. Hackers and even secret services do not have enough resources to monitor all victims using the cameras or microphones. If they need to get any information, they get it by sending a targeted virus to your device, which will not be stopped by the tapes. Such a virus will find what to steal—from personal photos and videos to passwords from social networks, browser history, bank accounts and so on.It is unwise to believe that attackers will not be able to find a way to spy on you, even if the device, discharged to zero, can still deliver data about your location, using the smartphones of the surrounding people as signal repeaters. Let us face it: we live in an era when it is extremely difficult to hide something and a piece of tape is clearly not the most useful tool in the struggle for your privacy.Again, to be able to spy on you, attackers need to plant the malware in your device. To prevent the malware from entering your device, do not click suspected links and email attachments. Use strong passwords for email, social media and online bank accounts.1.What does the underlined word“them”in paragraph2refer to?A.Cameras.B.Types.C.Programmes.D.Devices.2.What is NSO Group?A.A group of hackers.B.A company developing spyware.C.A group of terrorists and criminals.D.A company fighting against crime.3.Why does the author think “the protection technique is highly overestimated”?A.People know little about their devices.B.Hackers have no access to others.C.It hardly prevents the malware from getting privacy.D.It can’t cover the cameras completely.B(2021·安徽合肥高三第二次教学质量检测)Ever since she received a little toy airliner as a birthday gift, Kate has been attracted by flight. From flying remote-controlled airplanes to building her own model ones, Kate has always considered flying a plane one of her passions, but only until recently has she been able to take that to new heights.When Kate heard about the Upwind Scholarship from her school counselor, she knew it was an extraordinary opportunity to realise her dream. The programme’s mission is to provide all the training necessary to obtain a private pilot’s license (PPL) for students in between their junior and senior year of high school free of charge.After completing a lengthy application and her subsequent acceptance into the programme, Kate began her training last spring. Normally, recipients of the scholarship would attend ground school in person where they learn the fundamentals of flying. Due to the pandemic, however, Kate spent hours each weekend studying online lessons in her room whenever she got a break from homework. Once summer came around, Kate and three peers put in two straight weeks of ground school, reviewing flight training from nine to five every day.“It was the toughest part of the programme,” Kate said.After completing that portion of ground school, Kate was finally able to begin flying at the San Carlos Airport with the other scholarship recipients from around the Bay Area. Flying, especially for first-timers like Kate, is a hands-on process involving lots of checklists to make sure the important tasks are being taken care of.Now, having finished the programme and earned her PPL, Kate plans on training as a flight instructor and hopes to become an airline pilot in her future.She credits the Upwind Scholarship for all she’s been able to accomplish so far and hopes that anyone who shares her passion will look into it.“It is a very hard scholarship to win, and you have to be truly interested in flight,” Kate said.“It can’t be something like ‘Oh, why don’t I try flying this summer?’ You have to be ready to do a lot of work and put effort into succeeding in the programme.”4.What does the underlined word“that”in paragraph1refer to?A.Her skill of building model airplanes.B.Her wish to travel around the world.C.Her childhood dream of becoming a pilot.D.Her desire to fly remote-controlled airplanes.5.What is the goal of the Upwind Scholarship?A.To help students in need to achieve their dreams.B.To provide necessary training for private pilots for free.C.To give students expert advice on earning a scholarship.D.To prepare high school students to become a private pilot.6.What did Kate do in ground school?A.She took online lessons on flying.B.She went over the fundamentals of flying.C.She did some research into the pandemic.D.She finished applying for the programme.7.Which of the following best describes Kate?A.Confident and aggressive.B.Strong-willed and patient.C.Demanding and courageous.D.Ambitious and hard-working.C(2021·河北秦皇岛二模)Every four or five years, vast quantities of warm water build up along the west coast of South America. This phenomenon, El Niño, creates storms that cause destructive floods. The result is costly.Modern farmers come to terms with El Niño. They use money saved in good years to rebuild in bad ones. But history suggests it need not be like that. In a paper published recently, Ari Caramanica, an archaeologist in Lima, shows how it used to be done. And the answer seems to be “better”.Dr Caramanica and her colleagues have been studying the Pampa de Mocan, a coastal desert plain in northern Peru. It is not suitable for farming. Its soil contains little organic matter and the annual rainfall in non-Niño years is usually less than two centimetres. Today’s farmers therefore depend on canals to carry water from local rivers to their fields.It had been assumed that ancient farmers had a similar arrangement—and so they did. But Dr Caramanica also found eight canals that could carry water far beyond the range of modern farms. She thought that they were intended to guide the floodwaters arriving during Niño years. Around a quarter of the ancient agricultural infrastructure of this area seemed to have been built only for managing Niño-generated floodwaters.Evidence from pollen supports this theory, revealing that the Pampa de Mocan produced lots of crops in some years, while remaining nearly barren in others. The team also uncovered two cisterns(蓄水箱) in the area serviced by the extended canals. These, probably, were used to store extra floodwaters.These findings suggest that, rather than resisting El Niño, early farmers in the Pampa de Mocan were ready to make use of it when it arrived. Modern farmers might do well to learn from them.8.What does the recent study focus on?A.Living with El Niño.B.Effects of El Niño.C.Farming in the desert.D.Water shortage in Peru.9.What does the underlined word“they”in paragraph4refer to?A.Ancient farmers.B.Rivers.C.Farms.D.Canals.10.What lesson can be learned from early farmers?A.Every advantage has its disadvantage.B.In every difficulty lies an opportunity.C.Sharp tools make good work.D.It’s never too late to mend.11.In which section of a website may this text appear?cation.B.Travel.C.Business.D.Science.考点分类练(十一)词句猜测题——代词指代类【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。
高考复习(英语)专项练习：(阅读理解)主旨大意题——文章大意类【含答案及解析】
考点分类练(七)主旨大意题——文章大意类A(2021·山东烟台一模)The paper, published in May by the Journal of Marketing Research, analysed purchases made from a single large European retailer and found that free shipping did encourage customers to buy more. But it also increased purchases of items that historically have higher return rates, such as clothing or products from lesser-known brands. Thus, returns also increased as a result of the promotions, to the point where profits were erased.In one part of the paper, during the typically four-week periods when free shipping was offered, online order volumes rose 11%. But when the cost of returns was compared with the sales proceeds(收入), the authors calculated that on balance the results for the promotion periods amounted to an average 0.7% loss.In one analysis that ran for two months, the researchers found that the return rate for customers who bought low-risk products—like office supplies, or products from well-known brands—averaged about 22%.In another analysis, the researchers attempted to better understand motivations of online shoppers by measuring their attitudes towards free shipping. They found two things were happening. First, consumers saw free shipping as compensation for taking a risk on a product. Second, feelings of gratitude for having shipping costs eliminated(消除) made them happy and thus more willing to make a risky purchase.Prof.Neslin advises companies to look at whether their own free-shipping promotions are profitable before they launch such campaigns. Also, he advises companies to identify which products get returned more often than others and try to provide customers with more information about those products, so they can make more informed choices.1.What erased the profits according to the first paragraph?A.The risky customers.B.The European retailer.C.The returned items.D.The lesser-known brands.2.What can we learn from the passage?A.Consumers risked purchasing a product when free shipping came along with it.B.Free shipping encouraged customers to buy products from well-known brands.C.Online order volumes rose only when free shipping was offered as compensation.D.Purchases of office supplies also increased during the typically four-week periods.3.What is the passage mainly about?A.Low-risk products.B.Return rates.C.Increased purchases.D.Free shipping.B(2021·湖北黄冈高三4月模拟)An advance in electronic publishing could make the e-book you are reading seem as dated as a silent film. Publishers hope to explore the growing success of e-books by releasing versions with added soundtracks(电影原声音乐) and musical accompaniments.The noise in the first multimedia books—released in Britain—include the rain hitting a window in a Sherlock Holmes tale. When the plot of a book reaches the most exciting part, background scores will create tension.Supporters argue that sound effects are the next logical development for e-books and will add excitement for younger readers. Critics, however, will argue that the noise will ruin the simple pleasure of having the imagination stimulated by reading.Caroline Michel, chief executive of the literary agency, said the new generation of computer-literate readers was used to multiple sensory input. She said,“Young people have split computer screens where they may be watching television and replying to an email at the same time. If that’s what the market wants then we should respond to the market.”Booktrack’s sound effects work by estimating the user’s reading speed. Each time you “turn” a page, the software reassesses where you have reached in the text and times the sounds to switch on accordingly. If the soundtrack becomes out of sync(同步), a click on any word will reset it.Some authors fear that a soundtrack could destroy the peace and quiet of libraries and ruin the pleasure of reading. David Nicholls, author of Our Day, the best-seller now released as a film, said, “This sounds like the opposite of reading. I have enough trouble reading an e-book because I’m constantly distracted by emails.”Stuart MacBride sells 18% of his books as electronic downloads. He said,“If I’m reading, I will do the noise in my head. I don’t need someone to tell me what teacups clinking sounds like. That would irritate me.”4.What do publishers expect an e-book soundtrack to do?A.Help to release an e-book as a film.B.Help readers improve reading speed.C.Add tension at a book’s exciting point.D.Get readers familiar with the background.5.Who is in favour of added soundtracks for e-books?A.Sherlock Holmes.B.Caroline Michel.C.David Nicholls.D.Stuart MacBride.6.What do we know about Stuart MacBride?A.He was a person who was easy to get angry.B.He knew a great deal of tea.C.Eighty-two percent of his books described crime.D.He imagined sounds related to the story when reading.7.What’s the main idea of the passage?A.Opinions about e-books with soundtracks.B.Response to the need of the book market.C.Reasons for traditional e-books becoming outdated.D.Suggestions on encouraging readers’ imagination.C(2021·湖南长郡十五校高三联考)For most people, graduation is an exciting day of the celebration of years of hard work. My graduation day was not.I remember that weekend two years ago. Family and friends had flown in from across the country to attend the celebration. But just like everyone else in my class, I had watched the economy turn from bad to worse. What I thought would take a week dragged into two, and then four, and 100 job applications later, I found myself in the exact same spot as I was before. And the due date to begin paying back my student loan was drawing closer.You know that feeling when you wake up in fear? That feeling became a constant in my life. Days felt like weeks, weeks like months. And the most frustrating part was no matter how much I tried, I just couldn’t seem to make any progress.So what did I do to maintain my sanity(理智)? I decided to write. Something about putting words on a page made everything seem a little clearer—a little brighter. Something about writing gave me hope. And if you want something badly enough, sometimes a little hope is all you need! So I put my thoughts into a children’s book. And then one day, without any sort of writing degree or contacts in the writing world—just a lot of hard work and perseverance—I was offered a publishing contract for my first book! After that, things slowly began to fall into place. I was offered a second book deal. Then, a few months later, I got an interview and was hired shortly.The moral of this story is... don’t give up. Even if things look bleak now, don’t give up. If you work hard, things will always get better. Oftentimes all we need is the courage to overcome difficulties.8.From paragraph 2, we can learn that the author probably .A.was having an exciting graduationB.was getting into financial difficultiesC.missed the life in the universityD.had just applied for the student loan9.How did the author change the frustrating situation?A.By sending applications.B.By offering contracts.C.By keeping writing.D.By publishing books.10.Which of the following can replace the underlined word “bleak” in the last paragraph?A.Unattractive.B.Hopeless.C.Thrilling.D.Promising.11.What is the passage mainly about?A.Success belongs to the persevering.B.A contented mind is a permanent feast.C.A smooth sea never makes a skillful mariner.D.Misfortunes tell us what fortune is.考点分类练(七)主旨大意题——文章大意类【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。
高三英语复习unit3-4练习题及答案
高三教材复习------Units 3-4一、词汇过关1. Despite the language b__________ they soon became good friends.2. Police have described the man as a violent and dangerous c_________.3. New York is a very culturally d_______ city.4. The reorganization will t_______ the British entertainment industry.5. His views d_______ considerably from those of his parents.6. Rosie's going on a class o______ to the Museum of Modern Art.7. We were asked to show some i_________ before the security guards would let us in.8. There's a r_______ for whoever finishes first.9. If the weather's good, we'll eat o_______.10. She is a girl of m_______ height.11. The company has new p_______ for dealing with complaints.12. Biologists c_________ animals and plants into different groups.13. If I'm not p_________ within the next two years, I'm going to change jobs.14. Buying a bigger car has proved to be well worth the e________.15. There are strict limits on i__________ into the country.16. He's color-blind and can't d___________ (the difference) between red and green easily.二、基本词组搭配:1.作为（……的）结果2. 爆发，发生3. 给…食物；喂养；饲养4.代表，象征5.对……有重大影响6.从……受益7. 和……不同8.喜欢9.踏上…10.（使）在外,不进入11.终年，整年12.大规模地；大范围地13.去世；逝世14.属于15.以…为基础16.乍一看（之下）17.出身于18.爱好……19. 当心，留心……20.设计出；算出21.作出贡献22. 适应23. 改变…;转变24.把…分类成…25.参与/陷入…活动26.一代一代传下去27. 过着安逸地生活28.为…而设立/准备29. 以…命名30.向某人提供某物31. 任命某人为…三、重点词汇用法be made up of, make up one’s mind, catch up with, put up with, come up with，(1)I will not _________________ your rudeness any longer.(2)You have to work hard in order to ________________ the rest of the class.(3)A car is _______________ of many different spare parts.(4)She _____________________the new suggestion that we can go to Australia for holiday.(5)Chinese explorers have ________________________ to conquer the South Poles.break away from break out break up break downbreak off break into break into cheers(1)The people ______________________________(开始欢呼起来) when they heard thenews that we won the bid for the 29th Olympic Games 2008.(2)They called out police to ______________________（解散）demonstrators with tear gas.(3)The Super Girl Contest ________________________ （突然中断）when the wire was cut off.(4)Modern music ___________________________（脱离）the 18-century rules.(5)They rushed over to help the old man whose car had _______________________（坏了）.(6)School often _____________________（放假）in July.As 构成的固定词组：1. as for至于2. as a result (of)…由于的结果3. as above/follow如上/下4. as well as也5. as long as只要6. as it is, as it was事实上，按现状7. as if/though好像8. as soon as一…就…9. as usual如同平常 10. as a whole就整体来讲look out for look up look down upon look into look back (on) look after look on look forward to look around1. I have made a rule of my life: never to_____________, for it was the past.2. There were signs everywhere in the forest warning people to ____________the snakes.3. Two men were fighting. The rest were _______________.4. Having been away for 5 years, I am ____________________ seeing my family.5. I couldn’t_____________ the spelling of the word, as I don’t have a dictionary at hand.6. After heavy losses for a long time, his business is __________________.7. Small boys usually ________________________ little girls and refuse to play with them.8. __________________three children all day is a tough job.9. Do you want to __________________the house? I can show you around.10. The airplane was delayed again. The airline had to promise to____________ the matter.四、单项选择：1. Paper produced every year is ____ the world’s production of vehicles.A. the three times weight ofB. three times the weight ofC. as three times heavy asD. three times as heavier as2. ---Hello, Tom, where were you last night? ---______.A. To Brown’sB. To the Brown s’C. In the Brown s’D. In Brown’s3. Happy birthday, Alice! So you have ____ twenty-one already!A. becomeB. turnedC. grownD. passed4. She was over the age limit and, ____, her application was rejected(拒绝).A. as a result ofB. as a matter of factC. as a consequence ofD. in consequence5. My English teacher usually ____ the students into parts to practice using new vocabulary.A. breaks outB. breaks throughC. breaks upD. breaks off6. The meeting was put off, ____ was exactly ____ we wanted.A. it, thatB. as, thatC. which, whatD. this, what7. The driver turned his car sharply to the left to give the way to the running dull only ____a tree by the road.A. to knockB. knocking downC. to knock atD. knocked over think it’s going to be a big problem. ---Yes, it would be. ---I wonder ___ we can do about it.A. ifB. howC. whatD. thatgot well-prepared for the job interview for he couldn’t risk ____ the good opportunity.A. to loseB. losingC. to be lostD. being lost10. Tony was very unhappy for ____ to the party.A. having not been invitedB. not having invitedC. having not invitedD. not having been invited五、单句改错：1. 10% of the coal are of poor quality. __________2. Other Australian Aborigines live in cities, towns, and the country inthe same way like their fellow Australians __________ 3. The bear will give birth for a baby soon.__________4. Martin Luther King’s speech was very encouraged.__________5. In late 1960s, the government passed laws to strengthen the rightsof Aborigines and Islanders and to improve their living conditions.__________6. If he had been given more three days, he would have done it better.__________7. Tom is always studying hard, make him an excellent student in his8. See the big snake, the little girl stood under the tree frightened.__________9. It was only then when I realized something terrible occurred.__________编印：屠小平参考答案：一、词汇过关1. Despite the language barrier they soon became good friends.2. Police have described the man as a violent and dangerous criminal.3. New York is a very culturally diverse city.4. The reorganization will transform the British entertainment industry.5. His views differ considerably from those of his parents.6. Rosie's going on a class outing to the Museum of Modern Art.7. We were asked to show some identification before the security guards would let us in.8. There's a reward for whoever finishes first.9. If the weather's good, we'll eat outdoors.10. She is a girl of medium height.11. The company has new procedures for dealing with complaints.12. Biologists classify animals and plants into different groups.13. If I'm not promoted within the next two years, I'm going to change jobs.14. Buying a bigger car has proved to be well worth the expense.15. There are strict limits on immigration into the country.16. He's color-blind and can't distinguish (the difference) between red and green easily.二、基本短语搭配a consequence（of ） out ...on给for/ represent a strong/great influence on... from...from... fond of foot on birth toout the year round a large scale away to based onfirst sight born into an appetite forout for out contributions toto 23. transform…into…/ change… into.. 24. classify …into..25. be involved in26. pass on from one generation to the next27. lead a cosy life intended for29. name …after30. supply sb with sth/ supply sth to sb / provide sb with sth/ provide sth for sboffer sth to sb / offer sb sth31. appoint sb as…三、重点词汇用法(1)put up with (2)catch up with (3)made up (4)came up with (5)made up their mind(1)broke into cheers (2)break up (3)broke off (4)has broken away (5) broken down (6)breaks upkeys: look back look out for looking on looking forward to look up looking up look down upon Looking after look around look into四、单项选择：BCBDC CACBD五、单句改错1. are---is2. like—as3. for—to4. encouraged—encouraging5. in 后加the6. more—another7. make—making 8. See—Seeing 9. when—that。
高考英语专题复习《语法填空》真题练习含答案
高考英语专题复习《语法填空》真题练习含答案1. (云南省昆明市云南师范大学附属中学2022-2023学年高三上学期适应性月考)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The restaurant Spyce is taking hungry locals to the future with its high-tech approach to fast-casual cuisine (烹饪). The place is being praised as the world’s first restaurant that ___61___ (feature) a robotic kitchen.The project is the brainchild of co-founders Michael Farid, Kale Rogers, Brady Knight and Luke Schlueter,___62___ came up with the idea while studying at MIT.Spyce offers various ___63___ (choose) of food in Latin, Mediterranean and Asian styles. When customers enter Spyce, ___64___ are met with a human guide who shows them to a touchscreen kiosk (自助服务终端) where they can place their order. This order is then sent to a visible kitchen where the food ___65___ (prepare) by robots. Finally, it is handed over to a human employee ___66___ (add) decorations like cilantro (香菜), before being distributed to ___67___ customer.“The way our robot cooks it uses a sautéing (用少量油煎的) technique and it cooks an ___68___ (amaze) meal for you in about 2.5 minutes, said Knight, lead electrical engineer of the restaurant. Most dishes cost less than $8.Don’t worry about the taste, though. The Spyce robots ___69___ (precise) execute recipes created by chef Sam Benson. You can always trust the daily special ____70____ its advisory board.【答案】61. features 62. who 63. choices 64. they 65. is prepared66. to add 67. the 68. amazing 69. precisely 70. on【导语】这是一篇说明文。
2025届高考英语复习：专项(语法填空+阅读理解)好题练习(附答案)
2025届高考英语复习：专项（语法填空＋阅读理解）好题练习Ⅰ.语法填空2024ꞏ重庆市质研说明文198词★★★☆☆Mining has seen ups and downs but traditional condiments (调味料) continue to appeal.Any mention of Zigong, Sichuan Province, reminds people 1.________ its salt production and this is 2.________ important source of revenue (财政收入).The city, about 200 kilometers from Chengdu, has a history of mining salt 3.________ (stretch) back 2，000 years. The salt was sold all over Sichuan and other provinces, and was consumed by one-tenth of China's population. The salt is from wells. One of them, the Shenhai well, was opened in 1835, and is still in 4.________ (operate). With a depth of 1，001. 42 meters, it is among the world's deepest of its kind and 5.________ (current) produces around 2，000 kilograms of salt per day. Visitors to the well can buy packs of iodine-free salt 6.________ (mine) just three days earlier.But, during Spring Festival, 7.________ ends with the Lantern Festival on the 15th day of the first lunar month—falling on Sunday this year—more people from around the country flock to Zigong 8.________ (view) its world-famous lanterns. Viewing lanterns became a Spring Festival custom in Zigong during the Tang Dynasty. Since then, the 9.________(city) lantern show has been held in more than 70 countries and regions around the world, becoming a calling card of both Zigong and China. The popular show 10.________ (start) from the economic dilemma in the 1980s, when Zigong's economy over-relying on a single product became a problem.Ⅱ.阅读理解A2024ꞏ云南高三质检说明文327词★★★★☆In about 23 years, it may finally be time to look up. A recently discovered asteroid (小行星) has a chance of hitting the earth on Valentine's Day in 2046. It was discovered on Feb.26 at an observatory in San Pedro de Atacama, Chile.While the thought of an asteroid hitting the earth may sound concerning, National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) says people shouldn't be worried.The asteroid has an estimated diameter of around 160 feet, which is about the same size as an Olympic swimming pool or the width of a football field.“We've been tracking a new asteroid named 2023 DW that has a very small chance of impacting the earth. Often when new objects are discovered, it takes several weeks' data to reduce the uncertainties and adequately predict their orbits years into the future，”NASA's Planetary Defense Coordination Office (PDCO) said.The asteroid is ranked on the Torino Scale as Level 1 threat. The scale is a tool to categorize potential earth impacts, with zero being no threat and 10 being something that can cause a global disaster. One on the Torino Scale means 2023 DW is in the normal or green zone.“Current calculations show the chance of collision (碰撞) is extremely unlikely with no need for public concern，” NASA says of the green zone. “New telescopic observationswill very likely lead to reassignment to Level 0.”Although 2023 DW doesn't pose a great risk to the earth, NASA has been continuing to work to defend our planet from any asteroid that could cause disasters.In September, 2022, NASA crashed its Double Asteroid Redirection Test spacecraft, or DART, into an asteroid to see if it could change the trajectory of the space rock. NASA later confirmed the mission was a success, and is continuing to research how effective the method is, should a massive asteroid be headed our way.1．What does NASA's PDCO say about 2023 DW?A．It is too close to the earth.B．It must be destroyed in space.C．Its orbit is still uncertain now.D．Its orbit should be changed.2．How is 2023 DW ranked on the Torino Scale?A．As Level zero threat.B．As Level ten threat.C．In the normal zone.D．In the threatening zone.3．What does the underlined word “trajectory” mean in the last paragraph?A．Size. B．Weight.C．Angle. D．Path.4．Which can be a suitable title for the text?A．An Asteroid Was Discovered at an Observatory in ChileB．An Asteroid Is Coming Our Way, Unlikely to Hit UsC．A Space Rock Has Just Passed the EarthD．A Spacecraft Has Been Crashed RecentlyB2023ꞏ全国卷Ⅱ应用文315词★★★★☆Yellowstone National Park offers a variety of ranger programs throughout the park, and throughout the year. The following are descriptions of the ranger programs this summer.Experiencing Wildlife in Yellowstone (May 26 to September 2)Whether you're hiking a backcountry trail (小径), camping, or just enjoying the park's amazing wildlife from the road, this quick workshop is for you and your family. Learn where to look for animals and how to safely enjoy your wildlife watching experience. Meet at the Canyon Village Store.Junior Ranger Wildlife Olympics (June 5 to August 21)Kids can test their skills and compare their abilities to the animals of Yellowstone. Stay for as little or as long as your plans allow. Meet in front of the Visitor Education Center.Canyon Talks at Artist Point (June 9 to September 2)From a classic viewpoint, enjoy Lower Falls, the Yellowstone River, and the breathtaking colors of the canyon (峡谷) while learning about the area's natural and human history. Discover why artists and photographers continue to be drawn to this special place. Meet on the lower platform at Artist Point on the South Rim Drive for this short talk.Photography Workshops (June 19 & July 10)Enhance your photography skills—join Yellowstone's park photographer for a hands-on program to inspire new and creative ways of enjoying the beauty and wonder of Yellowstone.6/19—Waterfalls & Wide Angles: meet at Artist Point.7/10—Wildflowers & White Balance: meet at Washburn Trailhead in Chittenden parking area.5．Which of the four programs begins the earliest?A．Photography Workshops.B．Junior Ranger Wildlife Olympics.C．Canyon Talks at Artist Point.D．Experiencing Wildlife in Yellowstone.6．What is the short talk at Artist Point about?A．Works of famous artists.B．Protection of wild animals.C．Basic photography skills.D．History of the canyon area.7．Where will the participants meet for the July 10 photography workshop?A．Artist Point.B．Washburn Trailhead.C．Canyon Village Store.D．Visitor Education Center.参考答案Ⅰ.语法填空2024ꞏ重庆市质研说明文198词★★★☆☆Mining has seen ups and downs but traditional condiments (调味料) continue to appeal.Any mention of Zigong, Sichuan Province, reminds people 1.________ its salt production and this is 2.________ important source of revenue (财政收入).The city, about 200 kilometers from Chengdu, has a history of mining salt 3.________ (stretch) back 2，000 years. The salt was sold all over Sichuan and other provinces, and was consumed by one-tenth of China's population. The salt is from wells. One of them, the Shenhai well, was opened in 1835, and is still in 4.________ (operate). With a depth of 1，001. 42 meters, it is among the world's deepest of its kind and 5.________ (current) produces around 2，000 kilograms of salt per day. Visitors to the well can buy packs of iodine-free salt 6.________ (mine) just three days earlier.But, during Spring Festival, 7.________ ends with the Lantern Festival on the 15th day of the first lunar month—falling on Sunday this year—more people from around the country flock to Zigong 8.________ (view) its world-famous lanterns. Viewing lanterns became a Spring Festival custom in Zigong during the Tang Dynasty. Since then, the 9.________(city) lantern show has been held in more than 70 countries and regions around the world, becoming a calling card of both Zigong and China. The popular show 10.________ (start) from the economic dilemma in the 1980s, when Zigong's economy over-relying on a single product became a problem.【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了四川省自贡市的井盐和那里的灯笼展的情况。
高考英语复习题和答案
高考英语复习题和答案1. 单选题：在下列句子中，哪个选项填入空格处最合适？A. He is a man of few words.B. He is a man of many words.C. He is a man of no words.D. He is a man of much words.答案：A2. 完形填空：阅读下面的短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。
In ancient times, people used to believe that the Earth was flat. However, with the development of science and technology, we now know that the Earth is round. This discovery was made possible by the efforts of many scientists and explorers. One of the most famous explorers was Christopher Columbus, whoset sail to find a new route to Asia. Although he did not reach his destination, he discovered the Americas. Today, we can easily travel around the world by air, thanks to the advancements in transportation technology.36. A. actually B. eventually C. suddenly D. accidentally37. A. because B. unless C. although D. since38. A. famous B. successful C. well-known D. renowned39. A. found B. reached C. discovered D. arrived40. A. by land B. by sea C. by air D. by space答案：36. B 37. C 38. D 39. C 40. C3. 阅读理解：阅读下面的短文，然后回答问题。
高三英语全套试题及答案
高三英语全套试题及答案一、听力部分1. 根据所听内容，选择正确的答案。
- (1) What is the man going to do this evening?A. Go to the cinema.B. Visit his parents.C. Stay at home.- (2) Why does the woman refuse the man's invitation?A. She has a cold.B. She has to work.C. She is not interested.答案：- (1) B- (2) A二、阅读理解A. 阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
Passage 1In recent years, the popularity of online shopping has surged. People can buy almost everything they need without leavingtheir homes.6. What is the main idea of the passage?A. The convenience of online shopping.B. The dangers of online shopping.C. The history of online shopping.D. The future of online shopping.7. What can be inferred from the passage?A. People prefer shopping online to going to stores.B. Online shopping is only for young people.C. Online shopping is not popular among the elderly.D. People can only buy a few items online.答案：- 6. A- 7. AB. 阅读下面的对话，回答以下问题。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
含答案单词识记：adventure ancient awkward cautioncivilized concern custom particularremind remove silent traditiontypical fascinate cooperation anniversaryrestrict religion casual expand短语扫描：add to增添as a whole总体来说be of great value很有价值come into being形成；产生；出现end up with 以……告终in memory of为了纪念pass down from generation to generation一代一代传下来date back to/date from 追溯到follow a custom 遵循习俗crowd into涌入[跟踪训练]在空格处填入适当的词(1个单词)或所给词的正确形式1．Keep your office space looking good，(particular) your desk.2．(typical)，she couldn’t find her keys.3．We were very (concern) to keep the staff informed about what we were doing. 4．Madagascar is the most (fascinate) place I have ever been to.5．As soon as he got home，he (remove) the mud from his shoes.6．The population a whole is in favour of the reform.7．Many kinds of flavor substances come being in milk when heated，which changed the flavor of milk.8．Altogether,90 percent of all college graduates end up a decent job in Japan，he added.9．Thousands of people crowded the hall to see the famous actress.10．The custom dates the time when men wore swords.Ⅰ.完形填空The Truth about PopularityWe spend so much of middle school trying to figure out whatmakes the “cool kids”cool.Is it whether they wear Jordans or LeBrons，have straight or1 hair，or listen to pop？Maybe you go on a2 until you see chocolate that3 you.You stop holding your parents’hands in4 .The problem is that none of these things really works.The only thing5 by not holding your parents’hands is6 their feelings.All going on a diet does is make you feel7 .So why do we do it?Well，it’s hard not to see that it is the culture that 8 us.We see it when a special group of mothers get lunch together weekly，or when fathers only 9 certain father’s hands.We see it in the groups teachers form，but most 10 ，we see in each other.It is apparent in every dirty look，hair flip and fake smile.We see it at the 11 chairs that are miraculously full when we go to sit in them.It is overheard in the 12 about who is hot and who is not.We see it 13 Instagram when your best friend has more likes than you do.If the world depended on whether or not the boy who was 14 to the right of you in your 6th grade science thought you were pretty on a particular Tuesday in January，maybe the 15 would be worth it.But the thing is，in the long 16 ，none of this stuff will 17 .Because in 20 years from now，that particular Tuesday will be just one of a hundred Tuesdays 18 you hoped a boy thought you were pretty.This is why we need to 19 more from our time in middle school than just a wild goose 20 of popularity.1．A.black B．thickC．soft D．curly2．A.diet B．holidayC．trip D．project3．A.swallows B．wants4．A.fear B．silence C．public D．wonder5．A.clarified B．guided C．accomplished D．acquired 6．A.inspiring B．touching C．influencing D．hurting 7．A.fat B．healthy C．good D．strong8．A.threatens B．surrounds C．limits D．rejects9．A.wash B．raiseC．shake D．clean10．pletely B．luckily C．strangely D．importantly 11．A.empty B．comfortable C．steady D．expensive 12．plaints B．whispers C．arguments D．cheers 13．A.in B．atC．on D．with14．A.looking B．listening C．standing D．sitting 15．A.worrying B．thrilling C．speaking D．doubting 16．A.run B．distance C．period D．sense17．A.matter B．exist C．survive D．disappear 18．A.when B．where C．how D．why19．A.keep B．spend C．prevent D．get20．A.favor B．honorⅡ.短文改错When I first learnt to write with English，I ran into many difficulties.The mainly problem was that I always thought in Chinese but tried to translate everything into English.A teacher advised me keep my diary.I followed her advice and should put down 100 words or so each day.Soon I began to enjoy talk to myself on paper as I was learning to express me in simple English.One day I wrote a little story and showed to my teacher.She liked it a lot and reads it to the class.All said the story was a good one.Their word were a great encouragement to me.加练半小时英语答案精析第23练文化习俗类高考高频单词与短语识记排查1．particularly 2.Typically 3.concerned 4.fascinating 5.removed 6.as7.into8.with 9.into10.from知识运用与写作能力专练Ⅰ.1.D[与前面的straight对比，指留的头发到底是直的还是卷曲的。
curly卷曲的。
] 2．A[与后面的chocolate呼应，指正处在节食的过程中。
go on a diet节食。
]3．B[由前面的“go on a diet”可知，你正在节食的过程中，巧克力诱惑着你。
]4．C[此处语境表示，你长大了，在公开场合，不再牵着你父母的手了。
in public在公共场所。
]5．C[与前面的“none of these things really works”呼应，指上文提到的那些所谓的酷，都不起作用。
不牵着你父母的手造成的唯一后果是伤害他们的感情。
]6．D[见上题解析。
hurt one’s feelings伤害某人的感情。
]7．A[与前面的“go on a diet”呼应，指虽然你节食，但是这种做法只会让你感到你很胖。
] 8．B[此处指青少年们这样做的原因就是周围的文化都是这样的。
]9．C[根据后面的“certain father’s hands”可知，那些父亲们只和特定的人握手。