高考英语3500词汇资料大纲词形转换汇总

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2024年高考英语3500词汇一遍过(英汉互译+词形转换+短语提炼+单句填空+语篇填空)教师版

第01天a(n)~action-2024年高考英语3500词汇一遍过（英汉互译+词形转换+短语提炼+单句填空+语篇填空）第01天教师版维度一：背诵版50个(a/an-action)1.a (an) [ə, eɪ(ən)] art. 一（个、件……）2.abandon [əˈbændən] v. 抛弃, 舍弃, 放弃3.ability [əˈbɪlɪtɪ] n. 能力；才能4.able [ˈeɪb(ə)l] a. 能够；有能力的5.abnormal [æbˈnɔːm(ə)l] a. 反常的, 变态的6.aboard [əˈbɔːd] prep. 上（船, 飞机, 火车, 汽车等）7.abolish [əˈbɔlɪʃ] v. 废除, 废止8.abortion [əˈbɔːʃ(ə)n] v. 人工流产, 堕胎9.about [əˈbaʊt] ad. 大约；到处；四处prep. 关于；在各处；四处10.above [əˈbʌv] prep. 在……上面a. 上面的ad. 在……之上11.abroad [əˈbrɔːd] ad. 到（在）国外12.abrupt [əˈbrʌpt] a. 突然的, 意外的, 粗鲁13.absence [ˈæbsəns] n. 不在, 缺席14.absent [ˈæbsənt] a. 缺席, 不在15.absolute [ˈæbsəluːt] a. 完全, 全部, 绝对的16.absorb [əbˈsɔːb] v. 吸收, 使全神贯注17.abstract [ˈæbstrækt] a./ n. 抽象的（作品）18.absurd [əbˈsɜːd] a.荒谬的, 怪诞不经的19.abundant [əˈbʌndənt] a.大量,丰盛的,充裕的20.abuse [əˈbjuːz] v.（酗酒）滥用,虐待,恶语21.academic [ækəˈdemɪk] a. / n. 学术的, 教学的22.academy [əˈkædəmɪ] n.专科学院,（美）私立学校23.accelerate [əkˈseləreɪt] v.（使）加速, 加快24.accent [ˈæksənt] n. 口音, 音调25.accept [əkˈsept] vt. 接受26.access [ˈækses] n. / v. 通道, 入径, 存取（文件）27.accessible [əkˈsesɪb(ə)l] a. 可到达的,易相处的）28.accident [ˈæksɪdənt] n. 事故, 意外的事29.accommodation [əkɔməˈdeɪʃ(ə)n] n.住宿, 膳宿30.accompany [əˈkʌmpənɪ] v. 陪同, 陪伴31.accomplish [əˈkʌmplɪʃ] v. 完成32.according to [əˈkɔːdɪŋ tʊ] ad. 按照, 根据33.account [əˈkaʊnt] n. 账目;描述34.accountant [əˈkaʊnt(ə)nt] n. 会计, 会计师35.accumulate [əˈkjuːmjʊleɪt] v. 积累, 积聚36.accuracy [ˈækjʊrəsɪ] n. 准确, 精确37.accuse [əˈkjuːz] v. 谴责, 控告38.accustomed [əˈkʌstəmd] a. 习惯于,惯常的39.ache [eɪk] vi.& n. 痛, 疼痛40.achieve [əˈtʃiːv] vt. 达到, 取得41.achievement [əˈtʃiːvmənt] n. 成就,成绩,功绩42.acid [ˈæsɪd] a. 酸的43.acknowledge [əkˈnɔlɪdʒ] v. 承认44.acquaintance [əˈkweɪntəns] n. 熟人, （与某人）认识45.acquire [əˈkwaɪə(r)] v. 获得, 得到46.acquisition [ækwɪˈzɪʃ(ə)n] n. 获得, 得到47.acre [ˈeɪkə(r)] n. 英亩48.across [əˈkrɔs] prep. 横过, 穿过49.act [ækt] n. 法令, 条例v. 表演, 扮演, 演出；行动50.action [ˈækʃ(ə)n] n. 行动维度二：英译汉版（a/an-action）1.a (an) [ə, eɪ(ən)] art. ________________2.abandon [əˈbændən] v. ______________3.ability [əˈbɪlɪtɪ] n. ________________4.able [ˈeɪb(ə)l] a. ________________5.abnormal [æbˈnɔːm(ə)l] a. __ ________6.aboard [əˈbɔːd] prep. _______________7.abolish [əˈbɔlɪʃ] v. _______________8.abortion [əˈbɔːʃ(ə)n] v. _____________9.about [əˈbaʊt] ad. ________________ about [əˈbaʊt] ad. prep. _____________ 10.above [əˈbʌv] prep. _______________ ad. ______________________________11.abroad [əˈbrɔːd] ad. _______________12.abrupt [əˈbrʌpt] a. ________________13.absence [ˈæbsəns] n. ______________14.absent [ˈæbsənt] a. ______________15.absolute [ˈæbsəluːt] a. _____________16.absorb [əbˈsɔːb] v. ________________17.abstract [ˈæbstrækt] a./ n. __________18.absurd [əbˈsɜːd] a. ________________19.abundant [əˈbʌndənt] a. ____________20.abuse [əˈbjuːz] v. ________________21.academic [ækəˈdemɪk] a. / n. ________22.academy [əˈkædəmɪ] n. _____________23.accelerate [əkˈseləreɪt] v. ___________24.accent [ˈæksənt] n. ________________ 25.accept [əkˈsept] vt. ________________26.access [ˈækses] n. / v. ______________27.accessible [əkˈsesɪb(ə)l] a. __________28.accident [ˈæksɪdənt] n. _____________29.accommodation [əkɔməˈdeɪʃən] n. ____30.accompany [əˈkʌmpənɪ] v. __________31.accomplish [əˈkʌmplɪʃ] v. _________32.according to [əˈkɔːdɪŋ tʊ] ad. ________33.account [əˈkaʊnt] n. ______________34.accountant [əˈkaʊnt(ə)nt] n. _________35.accumulate [əˈkjuːmjʊleɪt] v. _________36.accuracy [ˈækjʊrəsɪ] n. _____________37.accuse 37.accuse [əˈkjuːz] v. _________38.accustomed [əˈkʌstəmd] a. _________39.ache [eɪk] vi.& n. _____________40.achieve [əˈtʃiːv] vt. ________________41.achievement [əˈtʃiːvmənt] n. __________42.acid [ˈæsɪd] a. ______________43.acknowledge [əkˈnɔlɪdʒ] v. ___________44.acquaintance [əˈkweɪntəns] n. _________45.acquire [əˈkwaɪə] v. _____________46.acquisition [ækwɪˈzɪʃən] n. ___________47.acre [ˈeɪkə(r)] n. ______________48.across [əˈkrɔs] prep. ____________49.act [ækt] n. ________ v. ______________50.action [ˈækʃ(ə)n] n. ______________维度三：汉译英版(a/an-action)1. _________ art. 一（个、件……）2. _________v. 抛弃, 舍弃, 放弃3. _________n. 能力；才能4. _________a. 能够；有能力的5. _________a. 反常的, 变态的6. _________prep. 上（船, 飞机, 火车, 汽车等）7. _________v. 废除, 废止8. _________v. 人工流产, 堕胎9. _________ad. 大约；到处；四处_________prep. 关于；在各处；四处10.________prep. 在……上面a. 上面的ad. 在……之上11. ________ad. 到（在）国外12. ________a. 突然的, 意外的, 粗鲁13. ________n. 不在, 缺席14. ________a. 缺席, 不在15. ________a. 完全, 全部, 绝对的16. ________v. 吸收, 使全神贯注17. ________a./ n. 抽象的（作品）18. ________a.荒谬的, 怪诞不经的19. ________a.大量,丰盛的,充裕的20. ________v.（酗酒）滥用,虐待,恶语21. ________a. / n. 学术的, 教学的22. ________n.专科学院,（美）私立学校23. ________v.（使）加速, 加快24. ________n. 口音, 音调25. ________vt. 接受26. ________n. / v. 通道, 入径, 存取（文件）27. ________a. 可到达的,易相处的）28. ________n. 事故, 意外的事29. ________n.住宿, 膳宿30. ________v. 陪同, 陪伴31. ________v. 完成32. ________ ad. 按照, 根据33. ________n. 账目;描述34. ________n. 会计, 会计师35. ________v. 积累, 积聚36. ________n. 准确, 精确37. ________v. 谴责, 控告38. ________a. 习惯于,惯常的39. ________vi.& n. 痛, 疼痛40. ________vt. 达到, 取得41. ________n. 成就,成绩,功绩42. ________ a. 酸的43. ________v. 承认44. ________n. 熟人, （与某人）认识45. ________v. 获得, 得到46. ________n. 获得, 得到47. ________n. 英亩48. ________prep. 横过, 穿过49. ________n. 法令, 条例v. 表演, 扮演, 演出；行动50. ________n. 行动维度四：词形转换版(a/an-action)1. abandon v. 抛弃, 舍弃, 放弃abandoned a. 抛弃, 舍弃, 放弃2. able a. 能够；有能力的ability n. 能力；才能enable vt 使能够disable vt 使不能；使残疾disabled a. 残疾的disability n 残疾3. abnormal a. 反常的, 变态的normal a 正常的normally ad 正常地4. aboard prep. 上（船, 飞机, 火车, 汽车等）abroad ad到（在）国外5. abolish v. 废除, 废止abortion v. 人工流产, 堕胎6. abrupt a. 突然的, 意外的, 粗鲁abruptly ad 突然地7. absence n. 不在, 缺席absent a. 缺席, 不在8. absolute a. 完全, 全部, 绝对的absolutely ad 绝对；完全9. absorb v. 吸收, 使全神贯注absorbed a 专注的10. abstract a. 抽象的abstract n. 摘要11. absurd a.荒谬的, 怪诞不经的absurdly ad 荒谬地12. abundant a.大量,丰盛的,充裕的abundantly ad 大量地abundance n 充沛；丰富13. academy n.专科学院, 私立学校academic a.学术的, 教学的academically ad.学术地, 教学地14. accelerate v.（使）加速, 加快acceleration n.加速, 加快15. accept vt. 接受acceptance n. 接受acceptable a. 可接受的16. access n. / v. 通道, 入径, 存取（文件）accessible a. 可到达的,易相处的）17. accident n. 事故, 意外的事accidental a. 意外的accidentally n. 偶然地18. accommodate v. 提供住宿accommodation n.住宿, 膳宿19. accomplish v. 完成，实现accomplish n. 成绩；成就20.account n. 账目；描述accountant n. 会计, 会计师21. accumulate v. 积累, 积聚accumulation n. 积累, 积聚22. accurate a. 准确的, 精确的accuracy n. 准确, 精确accurately ad. 准确地, 精确地inaccurate a. 不准确的, 不精确的23. accuse v. 谴责, 控告accused a 被告的24. ache vi.& n. 痛, 疼痛headache n 头疼stomachache n 肚子疼；腹疼toothache n 牙疼25. achieve vt. 达到, 取得achievable a. 可实现的achievement n. 成就,成绩,功绩26. acknowledge v. 承认；告知已收到；感谢acknowledgement n. 承认27. acquaint vt.（与某人）认识acquaintance n. 熟人, （与某人）认识28. acquire v. 获得, 得到acquisition n. 获得, 习得49.act n. 法令, 条例v. 表演, 扮演, 演出；行动action n. 行动actor n 男演员actress n 女演员active a 积极的；活跃的activity n 活动维度五：短语背诵版(a/an-action)1.abandon oneself to doing 致力于做某事2.have the ability to do 有能力做某事3.be able to do 能够做某事4.go aboard …上（船, 飞机, 火车, 汽车等）5.be about to do…when 正要做……这时……6.go abroad ad. 到国外7.at home and abroad 在国内外13.in one’s absence 某人不在时候14.be absent from 缺席, 不在16.be absorbed in 吸收, 使全神贯注19.be abundant in大量,丰盛的,充裕的17.abuse one’s power滥用,虐待,恶语18.academic perforamnce学术的, 教学的19.accept …as… 接受20.have/gain accessto 通道, 入径, 存取（文件）21.be accessible to可到达的,易相处的22.by accident 意外23.accompany sb to a place陪同, 陪伴24.accompany sb on the piano 钢琴伴奏31.a sense of accomplishment 成就感32.according to 按照, 根据33.on account of 因为34.take..into account 把……考虑在内35.account for 解释；占比例36.accuse sb of doing 起诉某人做了某事37.be accustomed to doing 习惯于做某事38.have a headache 头疼39.a sense of achievement 成就感40.acheive one’s aim实现目标41.be acknowledged…as/to be 被公认为……42.It is universally acknowledged that…公认为……43.make acquaintances with sb 揭示某人44.acquire a skill 获取技能45.across the street 在马路对面46.swim across the river 游过河流47.act out 扮演48.act as 担任；充当49.Actions speak louder than words. 行胜于言。

高中英语2024高考复习词形词性变化汇总(共九组)

高考英语词形词性变化（一）1.able adj.能→ ability n.能力2.across prep.横过→cross v.横过3.act v.表演|行动→action n.行动→active adj.积极的→activity n.活动4.advantage n.优点→disadvantage 反义词5.advice n.建议→advise v.建议6.agree v→disagree 反义词agreement n.同意→disagreement 反义词7.air n.空气→airline n.航空公司→airplane n.飞机→airport n.机场8.aloud adv.大声地→loud adj.大声的9.America n.美国→American(s) n.美国人10.angry adj.生气的→angrily adv.生气地11.appear v.出现→disappear v.消失12.art n.艺术→artist(s) n.艺术家 n.亚洲→Asian n.亚洲人14.asleep adj.睡着的→sleep v.睡觉15.Australia n.澳大利亚→Australian n.澳大利亚人（二）1.bad adj.坏的→worse 比较级→worst 最高级2.base n.基础→basic adj.基本的3.beauty n.美人→beautiful adj.美丽的4.behave v.行为→behavior n.行为5.beside prep.在…旁边→besides prep.除…外（还）6.birth n.出生→born 过去式→birthday n.生日7.bored adj.无聊的→boring adj.乏味的8.breath n.呼吸→breathe v.呼吸9.bright adj.明亮的→brightly adv.明亮地10.busy adj.忙碌的→business n.生意11.buy v.买→bought 过去式→bought过去分词（三）1.care v.关心→careful adj.小心的→careless adj.粗心的2.chair n.椅子→chairman n.主席3.chemistry n.化学→chemical adj.化学的4.choose v.选择→choice n.选择5.clear adj.清楚的→clearly adv.清楚地6.close adj.近的/v.关→closed adj.关着的7.cloud n.云→cloudy adj.多云的8.color n.颜色→colorful adj.多彩的fort v.安慰→comfortable adj.舒服的municate v.交流→communication n.交流11.cook n.厨师/v.煮→cooker n.炊具12.correct adj.正确的→correctly adv.正确地13.courage n.勇气→encourage v.鼓励→discourage v.阻止（四）1.day n.天→daily adj.日常的2.danger n.危险→dangerous adj.有危险的3.die v.死→died 死（过去式）→dead adj.死了的→dying adj. 快死了的→death n.死亡4.decide v.决定→decision n.决定5.develop v.发展→developed adj.发达的→developing adj.发展中的6.different adj.不同的→difference n.不同点7.difficult adj.难的→difficulty n.困难8.direct adj.直接的/v.指导→indirect adj.间接的→director n.导演→director n.方向9.discover v.发现→cover v.覆盖→discovery n.发现10.discuss v.讨论→discussion n.讨论11.draw v.画→drawer n.抽屉12.drive v.开车→driver n.司机（五）1.east n.东方/adj.东方的→eastern adj.东方的2.easy adj.容易的→easily adv.容易地cate v.教育→education n.教育4.eight num.八→eighteen num.十八→eighth num.第八→eighty num.八十5.electric adj.电动的→electricity n.电→electronic n.电子6.Europe n.欧洲→European adj.欧洲的7.excite v.使兴奋→excited adj.兴奋的→exciting adj.令人兴奋的8.express v.表达→expression n.表达→expressive adj.富有表现力的（六）1.fall v.落→fell 过去式→fallen 过去分词2.far adj.远的→farther 比较级→farthest 最高级3.farm n.农场→farmer n.农民4.fat adj.胖的→fatter 比较级5.feel v.感觉→feeling n.感觉6.five num.五→fifth num.第五→fifty num.五十7.fill v.填满→filled adj.充满的8.first num.第一→one num.一→once 一次9.fly v.飞→flight n.飞行/航班10.foreign adj.外国的→foreigner n.外国人11.friend n.朋友→friendly adj.友好的→friendship n.友谊12.fun n.兴趣→funny adj.有趣的（七）1.half n一半→halves n （复数）2.happy adj 高兴的→happily 高兴地→happiness n 幸福/快乐3.health n 健康→healthy adj 健康的4.hear v 听见→heard v （过去式）→ heard（过去式）5.heavy adj 重的→heavily adv 重地6.high adj 高的→height n 高度7.help v 帮助→helpful adj 有帮助的8.hero n 英雄→heroes （复数）9.hide v 隐藏→hide（过去式）→hidden（过去分词）10.he pron 他→him他（宾）→his他的→himself他自己11.hold v 举行→held 过去式→held过去分词12.home n 家→homeless adj.无家可归的13.hope v.n 希望→hopeful adj 有希望的→hopeless adj. 无望的14.hunger n 饥饿→hungry adj 饥饿的（八）1.ill adj 有病的→illness n 疾病2.important adj重要的→importance n重要性3.impossible adj 不可能的→possible adj 可能的4.invent v发明→inventor n 发明家→invention n发明物5.interest n 兴趣→interesting adj 有趣的→interested adj 感兴趣的6.introduce v 介绍→introduction n 介绍7.invite v 邀请→invitation n 邀请8.kind adj 善良的 n 种类→kindness n 善良9.knife n 小刀→knives （复数）10.know v 知道→knew 过去式→known 过去分词→knowledge n 知识（九）1. lay v 放置→laid过去式→laid过去分词2.lead.v领导→leader.n.领导人3.leaf.n.叶子→leaves. 复数4.little.adj.少→less比较级→least最高级5.lie.躺→lay过去式→lain过去分词6.live.v生活→life n.生活→lively adj.活泼的7.lose.v.丢失→lost过去式→lost过去分词8.love.v.爱→lovely adj.可爱的9.luck.n.运气→lucky adj.好运的→unlucky adj.不幸的→luckily adv.幸运地→unluckily adv.不幸地。

高考英语3500词汇汇编(含词形变化语境填词)

高考词汇专题考纲词汇3500词【能力要求】任何题型的考查内容都将词汇放在一定语境中进行考查，要求能听懂读懂语篇中的信息，准确使用词汇，清楚、连贯地表达意思，考查在理解基础上词汇的运用能力。

【考查重点】1. 词汇的基本意义和基本用法。

2. 词汇在语境中的基本意义和引申意。

3. 构词法——派生、合成、转化。

词汇在试卷中的重要性主要表现在：1. 听力考查各类话题词汇。

2. 完形填空考查词汇在语篇中的意义，主要是动词、名词、形容词和副词等。

3. 阅读理解主要考查在语篇中对词义的理解，要求词汇量大，对词汇有较强的理解力。

4. 写作关键是考查遣词造句的能力，对词汇的运用有较高的要求，要通过词汇表情达意。

【设计说明】1. 训练主要采用填空、词块和理解句意的形式。

2. 填空主要是针对词汇的考点，句意理解主要是在语境中深化对词汇的理解。

【针对训练】1. abandon v.(1) As a baby he (abandon) by his mother.(2) We were sinking fast, and the captain gave the order to abandon ship.(3) He found an ______ (abandon) ship on the beach.2. ability n.(1) The ability laugh and smile is actually something we are born with.(2) All the children are taught together in one class, regardless of their ability.3. abroad adv.(1) They decided to move abroad and make a fresh start.(2) at home and abroad4. absence n.(1) She has had repeated absences work this year.(2) A new manager was appointed during/in her absence.(3) The case was dismissed in the absence of proof.5. absent adj.(1) John has been ______ from school/work for three days now.(2) In his later life he became even more absent-minded.6. absolutely adv.(1) Do you think there's such a thing as absolute truth?(2) He made it (absolute) clear.(3)－It’s worrying, isn’t it?－Absolutely!7. absorb vt.(1) In cold climates, houses need to have walls that will ______ heat.(2) Simon was so (absorb) in his book that he didn't even notice me come in.8. abstract adj./n.(1) Truth and beauty are concepts.(2) I have difficulty dealing with the abstract－let’s discuss par ticular cases.9. abuse v. / n.(1) She is continually ______ (abuse) her position by getting other people to do thing for her.(2) Drug and alcohol abuse contributed to his early death.(3) The crowd started abusing him after he failed to save a goal.10. academy n(1) He is a student in an academy of music.(2) The school is noted for its (academy) excellence.(2) They followed her academic progress closely.11. accent n.(1) He speaks with a broad/heavy/strong/thick Yorkshire accent.(2) The accent falls on the final syllable (音节).12. accept vt.(1) I offered her an apology, but she wouldn’t accept it.(2) She was as a full member of the society.13. access n.(1) The only access to the farm was a narrow bridge.(2) Only high officials have to the emperor.(3) We students have access to the school library.(4) Such information is not easily to the public.14. accident n.(1) I found her letter (accident) as I was looking through my files.(2) Did you leave his name out by accident or was it intentional?15. accommodation n.(1) There's accommodation for about five hundred students on campus.(2) We have first and second class accommodation (= seats) on this flight.16. accompany v.(1) Would you like me to accompany you ______ your room?(2) Lightening (闪电) usually thunder.(3) Miss Jessop accompanied Mr Bentley on the piano.17. according adv.(1) Students are all put in different groups according their ability.(2) According to Sarah they're not getting on very well at the moment.18. account n.(1) I paid the money into my account this morning.(2) She gave a thrilling account of her life in the jungle.19. accurate adj.(1) The figures they have used are just not ______.(2) We hope to become more accurate in predicting earthquakes.20. accuse vt.(1) Are you accusing me _______ lying?(2) He's been accused of robbery/murder.21. ache n.(1) As you get older, you have all sorts of and pains.(2) I've got a dull (= slight) ache in my lower back.22. achieve vt.(1) The government's training policy was its objectives.(2) She finally achieved her ambition to visit South America.(3) An Olympic silver medal is a remarkable for one so young.(4) It gives you a sense of achievement if you actually make it to the end of a very long book.23. acid n. adj.(1) Vinegar is an acid.(2) When she spoke her tone was acid.24. acknowledge v.(1) Yaoming is acknowledged the best player in China.(2) It is generally (acknowledge) that global warming is caused by greenhouse gases.25. acquire v.(1) He the firm in 2008.(2) He has ______ (acquire) a reputation for being difficult to work with.(3) I seem to have acquired two copies of this book.26. across prep./adv.(1) When I reached the river, I simply swam ________.(2) They're building a new bridge across the river.(3) The library is just across the road.27. act n. vt.(1) He (act) as if he'd never met me before.(2) He was asked to act an adviser on the project.(3) She has to accept the consequences of her .(4) We must take action to deal with the problem before it spreads to other areas.28. active adj.(1) An active volcano is one that might erupt at any time.(2) Women take an active part social activities nowadays.29. activity n.(1) He was found guilty of terrorist .(2) We offer our guests a wide range of outdoor/sporting activities.30. actor n.(1) He promises well as ______ actor.(2) ______ an actor he could communicate a whole range of emotions.(3) She's the highest-paid ______ (act) in Hollywood.31. actual a.(1) We had estimated about 300 visitors, but the actual number was much higher.(2) I thought she was Portuguese, but in fact she's Brazilian.(3) He seems to be doing nothing, but _____ (actual) he is just biding his time.32. adapt vi/vt.(1) Many software companies have popular programs to the new operating system.(2) It took me a while to adapt to the new job.(3) The play had been adapted for children.33. add vt(1) His illness added our trouble.(2) He added that he would come again.(3) Please add these figures (数字) up.(4) These numbers add up to 100.(5) He added some salt the water.34. addicted adj.(1) A lot of people nowadays have become addicted the internet.(2) He's addicted to coffee and cannot do anything in the morning until he's had some.35. addition n.(1) In addition his apartment in Manhattan, he has a villa in Italy and a castle in Scotland.(2) Most working environments are improved by the addition of a few plants and pictures.36. address n. vt.(1) ______ is your email address?(2) He hasn't written to me recently－perhaps he's lost my address.(3) The letter was wrongly ______ (address).(4) The president addressed the public.37. adjust vt.(1) She her skirt, took a deep breath, and walked into the room.(2) If the chair is too high you can adjust it to suit you.(3) I can't adjust living on my own.38. admire v(1) I admired him his determination.(2) I really admire people who can work in such difficult conditions.39. admit vt (admitted, admitted)(1) He admitted having stolen the money.40. adopt v.(1) They have no children of their own, but they're hoping to adopt.(2) They've (adopt) a baby girl.(3) We will have to adopt a more scientific approach in the future.41. advance(1) We have advanced greatly in our knowledge of the universe.(2) Her study has greatly ______ (advance) the cause of equal rights.(3) Recent advances in medical science mean that this illness can now be cured.42. advantage n. 反义：disadvantage(1)The of booking tickets in advance is that you get better seats.(2) His height and reach give him a big advantage ______ (= make him better than) other boxers.(3) I thought I'd take advantage of the sports facilities while I'm here.43. advertise vt.(1) We (advertise) our car in the local newspaper.(2) I'm going to advertise for someone to clean my house.44. advise vt. advice n.(1) I think I'd advise him ______ (leave) the company(2) She advises the president African policy.(3) I think I'll take your advice on safety.45. advocate vt(1) She advocates (take) a more long-term view.(2) The author denied that his new book (advocate) violence.46. affect vt.(1) People were (affect) by the death of Jin Zhengri.(2) It's a disease that (affect) mainly older people.47. afford vt.(1) I can’t afford (buy) the book.(2) I don't know how he can afford a new car on his salary.(3) She couldn't afford the time off work to see him.48. afraid a.(1) She was afraid to go out alone at night.(2) She was afraid of _______(wake) him up.49. against prep(1) We (be) strongly against violence.(2) The pine trees were black against the morning sky.50. age n. vi.(1) After his wife’s death he aged quickly.(2) He left home the age of 16.51. agree vi.(1)The weather does not agree with me.(2) What he does does not agree with what he says.(3)We agreed the price.(4) He agreed (go) with us.52. ahead ad.(1) Turn left at the traffic lights, and you'll see the hospital straight ahead.(2) You go on ahead ______ me, and I'll meet you there.(3) Sophie is far ahead of the other children in her class.53. aid n. v.(1) He gets about _____ the aid of a walking stick.(2) A thesaurus is a useful aid to writing.54. aim(1) He aimed the gun the enemy officer.(2) She's aiming at (trying to win) a scholarship.(3) My words were not aimed at you.55. alike adj. adv.(1) We ______ (be) alike in many ways.(2) As babies, the twins were so alike ______ I just couldn't tell them apart.(3) They tried to treat their children alike.56. alive adj(1) He must be 90 if he's still _____.(2) Who is the greatest man alive?(3) Although he is eighty, he is still very much alive.57. allow v(1) You're not allowed ______ (talk) during the exam.(2) Has everything been allowed in your plan?58. almost adv.(1) Almost no one/nobody came to the party.(2) There was _______ no snow that winter.59. alone adj./adv.(1) She is at home.(2) I like to work alone.(3) He lives alone but he doesn’t feel lonely.60. aloud ad.(1) He read her letter _______ to the rest of the family.(2) Everybody in the class had to read aloud.61. although. conj(1) She walked home by herself, although she knew that it was dangerous.(2) He decided to go, although I begged him not to.62. amaze vt.(1) I was amazed at the size of their garden.(2) We were amazed by what she told us.(3) Mr. Grant was amazed (find) 46 ancient gold coins inside the pot.(4) It amazed me ______ he could be so calm at such a time.(5) She was wide-eyed ______ amazement.63. amount n.(1) Time lost through illness amounts to 1,357 working days.(2) So we have a great amount of time for leisure than in decades past.64. amuse vt.(1) The funny drawings amused the kids.(2) They were dancing and singing in the car, much to the （amuse）of passers-by.(3) We were amused his stories.65. angry adj(1) She was angry Steve's rudeness, but I could forgive it.(2) Please don't be angry ______ me. It wasn't my fault.(3) "Don't do that!" she shouted ______ (angry).(4) He found it hard to contain (= control) his ______ (angry).(5) It always angers me to see so much waste.66. announce vt.(1) The government yesterday announced the media plans to create a million new jobs.(2) At the end of the meeting, it (announce) that an agreement had been reached.67. annoy vt.(1) It really (annoy) me when people forget to say thank you.(2) She was annoyed Tom forgetting to phone.68. answer n/v.(1) I can't easily give an answer your question.(2) I phoned last night but nobody answered.(3) He showed me some software that answered my requirements exactly.(4) I've got some furniture that I think might answer your needs.(5) You will have to answer your wrong doing one day.69. anxiety n.(1) He received the news of his father's sickness with great .(2) Parents are naturally anxious their children.70. apologize v.(1) You must apologize her having kept her waiting.(2) You owe him an (apologize) for what you said.71. appeal v. n.(1) The design has appealed people of all ages.(2) I appeal you (protect) the environment.72. appear(1) It appears me that he will win.(2) It appears that there has been a mistake.(3) Don’t judge a person by his (appear).73. application n.(1) His application the court for bail has been refused.(2) We applied our minds finding a solution to our problem.(3) Pressure (apply) to the wound will stop the bleeding.(4) Over the next months, he applied himself (improve) the technique.74. apply v.(1) I’m writing to apply the position as a student volunteer.(2) The new technology was applied farming.(3) Over the next months, he applied himself to (improve) the technique.75. appoint vt.(1) He (appoint) as chairman.(2) Everyone got there at the (appoint) time.76. appointment n.(1) He made an (appoint) with his dentist at 11:30.(2) They congratulated him on his (appoint) as chairman.77. appreciate vt.(1) His talents aren’t appreciated by his boss, which makes him depr essed.(2) I really appreciate (work) with someone who does such a good job.(3) I’d appreciate if you let me get on with my job.(4) I appreciate that it's a difficult decision for you to make.78. approach(1) As they (approach) the wood, a rabbit ran out of the trees.(2) His approach the problem is wrong.79. appropriate(1) His casual clothes were not appropriate for such a formal occasion.(2) I didn’t feel that this was ______ (a/an) appropriate time to mention the subject.79. approve vi. vt.(1) He does n’t approve my leaving this year.(2) He nodded in (approve).80. argue vi.(1) The author argued free university education. (赞成)(2) Do you ever argue your family which TV program to watch?81. arise (arose arisen) vi.(1) A new crisis has (arise). 新危机出现。

高考英语常用词汇变形(根据3500整理).doc

v1.0可编辑可修改Group 1achievement n.成功，胜利，目标1. action n.行动9. absence n.缺席，不在act vt.做事，表演,演出absent adj.缺席的active adj.积极的，主动的10. arrival n.到达，来到actor n.演员arrive v.到达，来到activity n.活动11. basic adj.基础的，根本的2. African adj.非洲的,非洲人base v.以...为基础Africa n.非洲base n.基础，根本，基地3. apologize v.道歉12. bath n.洗浴,洗澡apology n.歉意bathe v.洗澡,游泳4 . angry adj.生气的，愤怒的13. beautifully adv.美丽地，漂亮angrily adv.愤怒地地anger n.生气，愤怒beautiful adj.美丽的，漂亮的5. agreement n.同意beauty n.美丽，漂亮agree v.同意14. breath n.呼吸6. anxiously adv.焦急breathe v.呼吸anxious adj.焦急的，忧虑的15. believable adj可信的anxiety n.急于，不安，忧虑believe v.相信7. attend vt.出席,关心，照料belief n.信仰attention n.出席,关心,注意Group 2attentive adj.专心的 1. chemist n.化学家attentively adv.专心地chemical adj.化学的8. achieve vt.实现，取得，达到chemistry n.化学v1.0 可编辑可修改2. correct vt. / adj. 改正, / 正确11. certain adj 肯定 , 当然，有把握的certainly adv. 肯定 , 有把握correction n. 正确，改正12. die v. 死correctly adv. 正确的death n. 死亡3. conclude vt. 推断, 总结dead adj. 死的conclusion n. 结论，总结dying adj. 將死的4. connect v. 联系，连接deadly adj. 死一样的 , 致命的connection n. 联系，连接13. distant adj. 遥远的5. comfort vt. 安慰distance n. 距离，遥远comfortable adj. 舒适，舒服14. dirt n . 脏, 灰塵comfortably adv. 舒适地，舒服地dirty adj. 脏的6. choose vt. 选择15. develop vt. 发展，进展，培養choice n. 选择development n. 发展，进展7. celebrate vt. 庆祝developing adj. 发展中的celebration n. 庆祝developed adj. 發達的8. centre n. 中心，中央16. defend v. 保卫，保护，捍卫central adj. 中心的，中央的defense n. 保卫，保护，捍卫9. complete vt. 完成17. dark adj. 黑的，黑暗的complete adj. 完全的，完整的darkness n. 黑暗completely adv. 完全，完整darken v. 使變黑10. cross v. 横过，跨越18. direction n. 方向，指向，指示crossing n. 路口direct adj. 直接across adv. 横过，跨越directly adv. 一直v1.0可编辑可修改19. danger n.危险的)dangerous adj.危险的7. explain v.解释，说明dangerously adv.危险地explanation n.解释，说明20. discuss vt.讨论，谈论8. expect v.期待，预计discussion n.讨论，谈论expectation n.期待，预计21. discover vt.发现9. favor n.好心，偏爱discovery n.发现favorite adj.最喜欢的Group 310. fail v.失败1. excite vt激动，兴奋failure n.失败excited adj.感到激动/兴奋的11. freeze v.冻，冻冰，结冰exciting adj.令人激动/兴奋的freezing adj.冻的excitedly adv.激动地，兴奋地frozen adj.感到凍的，excitement n.激动，兴奋12. fright n.惊吓，害怕2. exact adj.精确的，准确的frighten v.吓唬exactly adv.正是，就是,确切frightened adj.感到害怕的3. enter vt.进入，走入frightening adj.令人害怕的entrance n.入口，入学13. free adj.免费的，自由的4. express vt.表示，表达free v.解放expression n.表示，表达freedom n.自由5. easy adj.容易freely adv.自由自在地easily adv.容易地14. fool n./v.傻子，愚弄，欺骗6. electricity n.电foolish adj.愚蠢的electric adj.电的，(由电带动foolishly adv.愚蠢地15. fly v.飞healthily adv.健康地flight n.飞行22. harm v./n.危害，损害16. great adj.伟大的，巨大的harmful adj.有害的greatly adv.非常，十分harmless adj.无害的v./ n.毕业，毕业生graduated adj. 大学毕业的，研究生Group 4的 1. importance n. 重要graduation n. 毕业important adj. 重要的gradually ad ．逐渐地importantly adv. 重要地18. gentle adj. 和蔼，温和，高雅， 2. invent v. 发明，创造温柔invention n. 发明，创造gently adv. 和蔼，温和，高雅，温 3. interest v. /n. 使发生兴趣，兴趣，柔利益gentleness n. 和蔼，高雅，温柔interesting adj. 有趣的，引起兴19. happy adj. 幸福的，高兴的，快乐趣的的interested adj. 感到兴趣的happily adv. 幸福地，高兴，快乐 4. imagine v. 想象，设想happiness n. 幸福，高兴，快乐imagination n. 想象，设想，想象力20. high adj/adv. 高，高度 5. ill adj. 病的highly adv. 高，高度illness n. 疾病height n. 高，高度 6. kind adj. 善良，好心21. health n. 健康kindly adv. 好心地healthy adj 健康的kindness n. 仁慈，和蔼7. late adj. /adv.迟，晚14. main adj. 主要 , 主要部分 ; 主要的later adv.后来mainly adv.主要地，大部分lately adj.最近，最新15. manage v.管理,经营,设法完8. live v.生活，谋生，居住成lively adj.生动的，活泼的management n.管理,经营live adv.現場manager n.经理，管事人living adj.活的，活着的16. mean v.意义，意思是life n.生命mean n.方式9. love v.爱，喜爱meaning n.意思lovely adj.可爱的，好看的，美好meaningful adj.有意义的10. lead v.领导，领先，首先17. medical adj./n医学，医疗leader n.领袖，领导人medicine n.医药leadership n.18. mistake v./n.错误，弄错11. long adj.长，长的mistaken adj.错误的length n.长度19. mix v.混合，搅和lengthen vt.加长mixture n.混合物12. luck n.运气，好运20. mountain n.山lucky adj.幸运的，侥幸的mountainous adj.多山的luckily adv.幸运地21. most adj./n.最，最多，大多数unluckily adv.不幸地mostly adv.主要地，大部分13. major adj.主要的，多数的22. move v.移动，搬动majority n.大部分,主修课程,多数moving adj.感人的人moved adj.感動的v1.0可编辑可修改movement n.活动，运动official adj.官方的，正式的8. open v.开，开着的，开放的Group 5opening n.口，缝隙，开始1. nature n.自然，本性，天性openly adv.开放natural adj.自然的,天生来的,9. perfect adj.极好，完美天然的perfectly adv.完全地,完美地naturally adv.自然地，天生来地,10. physics n. 物理，物质天然地physicist n.物理学家2. nation n.国家physical adj.身體的,物理的national adj.國家的physically adv.身体nationality n.民族，国籍11. piano n.钢琴3. noise n.噪音，嘈杂pianist n.钢琴家noisy adj.喧闹的12. plastic adj.塑料的4. near附近，近的plastics n.塑料，塑料制品nearby adv.在附近13. please vt.使人高兴5. operate v.动手术，操作pleasure n.愉快operation n.手術,操作，开动pleasantly adv. 高興地6. outward(s)外，在外pleased adj.高兴的outside adj.向外的pleasing adj.令人高兴的out出外pleasant adj.令人高兴的outer n.14. poison n.毒药7. office n.办公室，职务，职责Poison v.毒死officer n.军官，官员poisonous adj.有毒的15. polite adj.有礼貌的，有教养personal adj.个人的，私人的的personally adv.个人認為politely adv.很有礼貌地，有教personality n.个性，個人养24. peace n. 和平，平静politeness n. 礼貌，有教养peaceful adj. 和平的，平静的16. political adj.政治的peacefully adv. 和平地 , 平静地politics n. 政治25. punish v. 惩罚，惩处17. pollute v. 弄脏，污染punishment n. 惩罚，惩处pollution n. 弄脏，污染26. pain n. 疼痛18. possible adj. 可能地，或许painful adj. 疼痛的possibly adj. 可能，或许painfully adv. 痛苦地possibility n. 可能性Group 619. power n. 力量，能力，权力 1. real adj. 真的powerful adj. 有力的，强大的really adv. 真正，确实powerfully adv. 強有力地reality n. 现实20. practice n. 实际，练习realize vt. 实现，认识到practise v. 实践，练习 2. recent adj. 新近的，近来的practical afj. 实用的，实际的recently adv. 近来21. press v. 压，挤，按， 3. reason n. 理由，原因pressure n. 压力reasonable adj. 合情合理的22. pronounce v. 发音，读音reasonably adv. 合情合理地pronunciation n. 发音，读音 4. revolution n. 革命23. person n 人revolutionary adj. 革命的，革命者separately ad．单独地，各自地5. Russia n.俄罗斯，俄国separation n.分离，分开，单独Russian adj./n.俄国的，俄语，俄12. serve v. 服务，服役 , 开（饭） , 国人，俄语的，俄国人的上（菜）6. sad adj.难过，悲哀，悲伤service n.服务，服役sadly adv.难过，悲哀，悲伤servant n.仆人，佣人sadness n.难过，悲哀，悲伤13. short adj.短，矮7. safe adj.安全，平安shortly adv.缺，缺点，短处safely adv.安全，平安shortcoming n.立刻，不久safety n.安全，平安shorten v.缩短8. satisfy vt.使满足，满足14. shy adj.羞涩，胆小，腼腆，不satisfying adj.令人满意的好意思satisfied adj.感到满意的shyly adv.羞涩，胆小，腼腆, 不satisfaction n.满足好意思satisfactory adj.令人满意的shyness n. .羞涩，胆小,腼腆, 9. science n.科学不好意思scientists n.科学家15. silent adj.寂静的，安静，沉scientific adj.科学的默10. secret n./adj.秘密，秘密的silently adv.寂静地，安静，沉secretly adv.秘密地默secretary n.秘书silence n.寂静，安静，沉默11. separate v.使分离，使分开16. simple adj.简单的，简朴adj.分离的，分开的simply adv.简单地，简朴v1.0 可编辑可修改17. slight adj. 轻微的，微小Group 7slightly adv. 轻微地，微小 1. technique n. 技术，技能，工艺18. social adj. 社会的technical adj. 技术上的society n. 社会主义 2. telegram v. 打电报socialist n. 社会學家telegraph n. 电报19. soft adj. 柔软的，温和 3. terrible adj. 可怕的，恐怖，softly adv. 柔软，温和地害怕soften v. 使柔软terribly adv. 可怕地，恐怖，害怕20. strong adj. 强壮的，结实的terrified adj. 感到可怕 /恐怖/害strongly adv. 强烈地怕的strength n. 力量，力气terrifying adj. 可怕的，恐怖的strengthen vt. 加强，增强 4. thanks n. 谢谢，感谢，感激21. succeed v. 成功，继续thank v. 谢谢，感谢，感激success n. 成功，成就thankful adj. 感谢的，感激的successful adj. 有成就 5. tight adj. 紧，紧绷successfully adv. 成功地tightly adv. 牢固，满满22. sudden adj. 突然的，忽然tighten v. 加牢，加固suddenly adv. 意外 6. tire v. 使劳累，使疲劳23. suffer v. 遭受tiring adj. 劳累的，令人疲劳的sufferings n. 痛苦，苦难tired adj. 厌倦的，累的suffering 受苦tiresome adj. 令人讨厌的24. sure adj. 确信，有把握7. trouble n. 困难，麻烦，烦恼surely adv. 确实，一定，当然troublesome adj. 令人烦恼，讨厌v1.0可编辑可修改8. true adj.真的，真实的，真正的15. weak adj.虚弱truly adv.确实weaker n.弱者truth n.真理，真相weakness n.虚弱9. unite v.联合，团结，统一，和weaken v.使变弱并，联合会16. weigh v.重，称...的重量united adj.统一的，联合的weight n.重量10. use v.使用n.用途，使17. wide adj.宽的，宽阔的，广的用widen v.使变宽useful adj.有用的widely adv.广泛地useless adj.无用的18. wind n.风used adj.用过的windy . adj.有风的11. usual adj.通常，平常19. wonder v.想知道，对...感到疑usually adv.通常，平常惑unusual adj．不平常的，异常的wonder n.奇迹，奇观12. value v./n.价值，益处，重要wonderful adj.极好的，精彩的性wonderfully adv.极好地，精彩valuable adj.有价值的，值钱的地valuable n.值钱的东西20. worry v.担忧，焦虑，着急，为...13. visit v./n.访问，参观，看望担心visitor n.访问者，参观者worried adj.担忧，着急14. vary v.不同21. worth adj.值得...的，有价值variety n.种类，种种的，配various adj.各种各样的得上的，价值worthy adj. 值得 ... 的，有价承认值的，配得上的，价值 6. advance v. 促进 , 提升 , 前进22. young adj. 年轻人，年轻，年青advanced a. 先进的 , 高级的的7. advrtise v. 登广告 , 通知youth n.. 青年advertisement n. 广告 , 公告Group 8 8. affect v. 影响 , 感动 , 侵袭1. able a. 能力的，有能力的，effect n, 影响ability n. 能力affection n. 情感 , 爱情unable a. 不能的，不会的，无能9. amuse vt 给娱乐 , 逗力的乐disabled a. 残疾的amusing a. 逗人笑的disable vt. 使无能，使残废amusement n. 娱乐 , 乐趣2. absolute a. 专制的，完全的10. ancester n. 祖先absolutely ad. 完全地ancient a. 古代的 , 古老的3. accept vt. 接受，认可11. announce vt. 宣布 , 通告acceptable a. 可接受的，合意的announcer n. 播音员acceptance n. 接受，认可announcement n. 宣告 , 通告4. add v. 增加，添加12. apply v. 应用 , 申请 , 请求addition n. 加，新增部分applicant n. 申请人additional a. 附加的，另外的application n. 申请 , 应用 , 5. admit vt. 允许进入 , 接纳 , 运用承认13. brave a. 勇敢的 , 无畏的admission n. 允许进入 , 接纳 , bravely ad. 勇敢地bravery n. 勇敢, 大胆扬14. bright a. 明亮的 , 聪明的celebration n. 庆祝 ( 会), 庆典brightly ad. 明亮地 , 闪烁地 4. challenge vt. 向挑战brightness n. 明亮 , 聪明challenging a. 具有挑战性的 , brighten v. 发光 , 发亮挑逗的15. build v. 建造/ 筑, 建立 5. child n. 儿童 , 孩子Building n. 建筑(物), 房屋children( 复数 ) n. 孩子们16. busy a. 忙的 , 战线的childhood n. 童年 , 幼年时代Business n. 业务, 生意, 商业 6. colour n. 颜色 , 色彩Businessman n. 商人 , 企业家colourful a. 色彩丰富的colourfully ad. 色彩斑斓地 , 丰富Group 9 多彩地1. calculate v. 计算 , 估计colourless a. 无色的，苍白的calculator n. 计算器/者7. communicate a. 交往, 交际, calculation n. 计算传达2. care n. 小心 , 关心 , 照顾commuication n. 交际 , 交流, 通v. 关心 , 照顾 , 喜欢讯careful a. 小心的 , 仔细的8. compete vi. 竞争, 对抗, 比赛carefully ad. 仔细地competitor n. 对手 , 竞赛者carefulness n. 细心competition n. 竞争 , 比赛careless a. 粗心的 , 随便的9. confident a. 自信的 , 有信心的carelessness n. 粗心大意confidently ad. 自负 , 自信地3. celebrate vt. 庆祝 , 举行 , 颂confidence n. 信任 , 信心, 把v1.0可编辑可修改握appearance n.出现，面貌10. consider vt.考虑,细想disappear vi.消失considerable a.值得考虑的disappearance n.消失considerate a.体贴的.周到的17. courage n.勇气consideration n.考虑,体谅discourage vt.气馁，使泄气11. correct vt改正,修改encourage vt.鼓励a.正确的，恰当的encouragement n,.鼓励correctly ad.正确地，正当地correction n.改正，修正Group 10incorrect a.不正确的，错误的 1. edit vt.编辑，校订12. crowd n.人群editor n.编辑v.拥挤，挤edition n.版本，版crowded a.拥挤的 2. educate vt.教育，培养13. culture n,.文化，文明，修养educated a.受过教育的，有教养的cultural a.文化上的，文明的education n.教育，培养culturally ad.文化上，文明地 3. employ vt．雇佣14. curious a.好奇的employer n.雇佣者，老板curiously ad.好奇地，奇妙地employee n.雇员curiosity n.好奇心，求知欲employment n.雇佣15. difficult a.难的，不易的 4. engine n.发动机，引擎difficultly ad.费力地engineer n.工程师;技师difficulty n.困难，难事 5. equip vt.提供设备;装备16. appear vi.出现equipment n.装.备，设备v1.0可编辑可修改6. exist vi.存在hopeful a.有希望的；有前途的existence n.存在;存在物hopefully ad.满怀希望地7. family n.家庭；家族hopeless a.没有希望的familiar a.熟悉的14. hunger n．饥饿8. fortune n.财产；运气hungry a. (饥)饿的fortunate a.幸运的;侥幸的15. introduce vt .介绍;引进fortunately ad.幸运地，侥幸地introduction n．引进,介绍unfortunately ad.不幸的是16. invent vt．发明，创造9. friend n.朋友invention n.发明，创造friendly a.友好的17. invite vt．邀请，招待friendship n.友谊，友情invitation n.邀请，请帖10. forget(forgot，forgotten)vt ．忘18. judge n.裁判；法官记vt.判断，断定forgetful a.健忘的，不留心的judgement n ．判断，断定unforgettable a.，难忘的19. laugh n.&v.笑,大笑;嘲笑unforgettably ad.难忘地laughter n.笑；笑声11. grate n.感激20. learn vt．学，学习，学会grateful a.感激的,感谢的learned a.有才华的;博学的gratefully ad.感激地21. loud a.大声的12. help n./vt.帮助loudly ad．大声地helpful a.有帮助的,有益的helpless a.无助的Group 1113. hope n./vt.希望 1. obvious a.显然v1.0可编辑可修改obviously ad.显然地，明显地2. passage n. (文章等的)节，一段；通道；走廊passenger n.乘客，旅客3. patient n.病人a.有耐心的patience n.容忍；耐心4. perform vt.表演,履行;行动performer n.表演者performance n.表演，表现，行为5. serious a.严重的;认真的seriously ad.认真地，严重地，。

高考英语3500词汇变形汇总

高考英语3500词汇变形汇总一、名词复数变形及发音。

1. book - books.- 发音：[bʊk] - [bʊks]- 词性：名词（单数 - 复数）2. box - boxes.- 发音：[bɒks] - [ˈbɒksɪz]- 词性：名词（单数 - 复数）3. bus - buses.- 发音：[bʌs] - [ˈbʌsɪz]- 词性：名词（单数 - 复数）4. watch - watches.- 发音：[wɒtʃ] - [ˈwɒtʃɪz]- 词性：名词（单数 - 复数）5. tomato - tomatoes.- 发音：[təˈmɑːtəʊ] - [təˈmɑːtəʊz]- 词性：名词（单数 - 复数）6. potato - potatoes.- 发音：[pəˈteɪtəʊ] - [pəˈteɪtəʊz]- 词性：名词（单数 - 复数）7. hero - heroes.- 发音：[ˈhɪərəʊ] - [ˈhɪərəʊz]- 词性：名词（单数 - 复数）二、动词第三人称单数变形及发音。

1. like - likes.- 发音：[laɪk] - [laɪks]- 词性：动词（原形 - 第三人称单数形式）2. play - plays.- 发音：[pleɪ] - [pleɪz]- 词性：动词（原形 - 第三人称单数形式）3. go - goes.- 发音：[gəʊ] - [gəʊz]- 词性：动词（原形 - 第三人称单数形式）4. do - does.- 发音：[duː] - [dʌz]- 词性：动词（原形 - 第三人称单数形式）三、动词过去式与过去分词变形及发音（规则变化）1. work - worked - worked.- 发音：[wɜːk] - [wɜːkt] - [wɜːkt]- 词性：动词（原形 - 过去式 - 过去分词）2. look - looked - looked.- 发音：[lʊk] - [lʊkt] - [lʊkt]- 词性：动词（原形 - 过去式 - 过去分词）3. play - played - played.- 发音：[pleɪ] - [pleɪd] - [pleɪd]- 词性：动词（原形 - 过去式 - 过去分词）四、动词过去式与过去分词变形及发音（不规则变化）1. be - was/were - been.- 发音：[biː] - [wɒz]/[wɜː(r)] - [biːn]- 词性：动词（原形 - 过去式 - 过去分词）2. go - went - gone.- 发音：[gəʊ] - [went] - [gɒn]- 词性：动词（原形 - 过去式 - 过去分词）3. see - saw - seen.- 发音：[siː] - [sɔː] - [siːn]- 词性：动词（原形 - 过去式 - 过去分词）五、形容词比较级与最高级变形及发音（规则变化）1. big - bigger - biggest.- 发音：[bɪg] - [ˈbɪgə(r)] - [ˈbɪgɪst]- 词性：形容词（原级 - 比较级 - 最高级）2. small - smaller - smallest.- 发音：[smɔːl] - [ˈsmɔːlə(r)] - [ˈsmɔːlɪst] - 词性：形容词（原级 - 比较级 - 最高级）3. fast - faster - fastest.- 发音：[fɑːst] - [ˈfɑːstə(r)] - [ˈfɑːstɪst]六、形容词比较级与最高级变形及发音（不规则变化）1. good/well - better - best.- 发音：[gʊd]/[wel] - [ˈbetə(r)] - [best]- 词性：形容词/副词（原级 - 比较级 - 最高级）2. bad/badly - worse - worst.- 发音：[bæd]/[ˈbædli] - [wɜːs] - [wɜːst]- 词性：形容词/副词（原级 - 比较级 - 最高级）3. many/much - more - most.- 发音：[ˈmeni]/[mʌtʃ] - [mɔː(r)] - [məʊst]- 词性：形容词/代词（原级 - 比较级 - 最高级）。

高考英语3500词汇大纲词形转换汇总完整版.doc

高考英语3500词汇大纲词形转换汇总加粗的为高频词n. 名词 a. 形容词ad. 副词v. 及物动词vi. 不及物动词1.a bility[??b?l?t?] n. 能力；才能2.able[?e?b(?)l] a. 能够；有能力的3.absence[??bs?ns] n. 不在，缺席4.absent[??bs?nt] a. 缺席，不在5.academic [?k??dem?k] a. / n. 学术的，教学的6.academy [??k?d?m?] n.专科学院,（美）私立学校7.access[??kses] n. / v. 通道,入径,存取(计算机文件)8.accessible [?k?ses?b(?)l] a. 可到达的，可接受的9.achieve[??t?i?v] vt. 达到，取得10.achievement[??t?i?vm?nt] n. 成就,成绩,功绩11.act[?kt] n. 法令，条例 v. （戏）表演，扮演（角色），演出（戏）；行动，做事12.action[??k?(?)n] n. 行动13.active[??kt?v] a. 积极的，主动的14.activity[?k?t?v?t?] n. 活动15.adapt[??d?pt] v. 使适应，适合，改编16.adaptation[?d?p?te??(?)n] n. 适应，改编本17.adjust[??d??st] v.调整,调节,适应,习惯18.adjustment[??d??stm?nt] n. 调整，适应19.admirable[??dm?r?b(?)l] a.值得赞赏的,可钦佩的20.admire[?d?ma??(r)] v. 钦佩；羡慕21.admission[?d?m??(?)n] n. 准入, 接纳22.admit[?d?m?t] vt. 承认，准许（入场，入学，入会）23.advertise[??dv?ta?z] vt. 为……做广告24.advertisement[?d?v??t?sm?nt] n. 广告25.agree[??ɡri?] v. 同意；应允26.agreement[??ɡri?m?nt] n. 同意，一致；协定，协议27.amaze[??me?z] v. 惊奇，惊叹；震惊28.amazed 感到惊讶的29.amazing[??me?z??] a.惊奇,惊叹的;震惊的30.be amazed at 对..感到惊讶31.amuse[??mju?z] vt. （使人）快乐，逗乐32.amused 感到愉快的33.amusing 令人愉快的34.amusement[??mju?zm?nt] n. 娱乐35.analyze/ `?nl,a?z / v. 分析36.analysis[??n?l?s?s] n. 分析，分析结果37.anger[???ɡ?(r)] n. 怒，愤怒38.angry[??nɡr?] a. 生气的，愤怒的39.anxiety[???za??t?] n. 担忧，焦虑40.anxious[???k??s] a. 忧虑的，焦急的41.apologize[??p?l?d?a?z] vi. 道歉，谢罪42.apology[??p?l?d??] n. 道歉；歉意43.appear[??p??(r)] vi. 出现44.appearance[??p??r?ns] n. 出现，露面；容貌45.application[?pl??ke??(?)n] n. 申请46.apply[??pla?]v. 申请47.appoint[??p??nt] v. 任命，委任，安排 appointment[??p??ntm?nt] n. 约会48.appreciate[??pri???e?t] v. 欣赏；感激49.appreciation[?pri????e??(?)n] n. 欣赏,鉴定,评估50.appropriate[??pr??pr??t] a. 合适的，恰当的51.approximately[?pr?ks??m?tl?] ad.近似，大约52.argue[?ɑ?ɡju?]vi. 争辩，争论53.argument[?ɑ?ɡj?m?nt] n. 争论，辩论54.arrange[??re?nd?] v. 安排，布置55.arrangement [??re?nd?m?nt]n. 安排，布置56.arrival[??ra?v(?)l] n. 到来，到达57.arrive[??ra?v] vi. 到达； - at 小地方，- in大地方58.assess[??ses] v.评价,评定（性质,质量）59.assessment[??sesm?nt] n. 看法，评价60.assist [??s?st]v. 帮助，协助61.assistance[??s?st(?)ns] n. 帮助，援助，支持62.assistant[??s?st(?)nt] n. 助手，助理63.associate[??s????e?t] v. 联想，联系64.association[?s??s??e??(?)n] n. 协会，社团，联系65.assume[??sju?m; (US) ??su?m] v. 假定，假设66.assumption[??s?mp?(?)n] n. 假定，假设67.attract[??tr?kt] v. 吸引，引起68.attraction[??tr?k?(?)n] n. 吸引，爱慕69.attractive[??tr?kt?v] a. 迷人的，有吸引力的70.bad (worse, worst) [b?d] a. 坏的；有害的，严重的71.badly[?b?dl?] ad. 坏，恶劣地72.bath[bɑ?θ; (US) b?θ] n. 洗澡；浴室；澡盆73.bathe[be?e] vi. 洗澡；游泳74.beautiful[?bju?t?f(?)l] a. 美，美丽，美观的75.beauty[?bju?t?] n. 美丽，美人76.behave[b??h e?v] v. 守规矩，行为77.behaviour/ b?`he?vj?r / n. 行为，举止78.beneficial[ben??f??(?)l] a. 有利的，有帮助的，有用的79.benefit[?ben?f?t] n. / v.优势,益处,使…受益80.bored/ b?rd / a.（对人，事）厌倦的，烦闷的81.boring / `b?r?? / a. 乏味的，无聊的82.brave[bre?v] a. 勇敢的83.bravery[?bre?v?r?] n. 勇气84.breath[breθ] n. 气息；呼吸85.breathe[bri?e] vi. 呼吸86.breathless[?breθl?s] a. 气喘吁吁的，上气不接下气的87.build (built, built) [b?ld] v. 建筑；造88.building[?b?ld??] n. 建筑物；房屋；大楼89.care[ke?(r)] n. 照料，保护；小心v. 介意……，在乎90.careful[?ke?f?l] a. 小心，仔细，谨慎的91.careless[?ke?l?s] a. 粗心的，漫不经心的92.caution[?k???(?)n] n. 谨慎，小心，警告93.cautious[?k????s] a. 小心的，谨慎的94.celebrate[?sel?bre?t] v. 庆祝95.celebration[sel??b re??(?)n] n. 庆祝；庆祝会96.centre中心central 中心的97.certain[?s??t(?)n] a.确定的，无疑的；一定会…　98.certainly[?s??t?nl?] ad. 当然；一定，无疑99.challenge[?t??l?nd?] n.挑战(性)100.challenging[?t??l?nd???] a.具有挑战性的101.changeable[?t?e?nd??b(?)l] a.易变的，变化无常的102.change[t?e?nd?] n. 零钱；找头v. 改变，变化；更换；103.cheer[t???(r)] n. & vi.欢呼；喝彩104.Cheer up[t???(r)-?p]振作起来！提起精神！105.cheerful[?t???f?l] a.兴高采烈的，快活的106.cheers[t???(r)] int. 干杯，(口)谢谢，再见107.chemical[?kem?k(?)l] a. 化学的 n. 化学品108.chemist[?kem?st] n. 药剂师；化学家109.chemistry[?kem?str?] n. 化学110.child (复children) [t?a?ld] n. 孩子，儿童111.childhood[?t?a?ldh?d] n. 幼年时代，童年112.civil[?s?v(?)l] a. 国内的；平民（非军人）的；民用的113.civilian[s??v?l??n] n. 平民，老百姓114.civilization[s?v?la??ze??(?)n; n. 文明115.clean[kli?n] vt. 弄干净，擦干净 a. 清洁的，干净的116.cleaner[kli?n?(r)] n.清洁工.,清洁器.,清洁剂117.clear[kl??(r)] a. 清晰；明亮的；清楚的118.clearly[?kl??l?] ad. 清楚地，无疑地119.cloud[?kl??e??] n. 云；云状物；阴影120.cloudy[?kla?d?] a. 多云的，阴天的fort[?k?mf?t] n. 安慰；慰问fortable[?k?mf?t?b(?)l; (US) ?k?mf?rt?bl] a. 舒服的；安逸的；舒服自在的mit[k??m?t] v.犯（罪，错），自杀mitment[k??m?tm?nt] n. 承诺,允诺,承担municate[k??mju?n?ke?t] v. 交际；传达（感情，信息等）munication[k?mju?n??k e??(?)n] n.交际,通讯pete[k?m?pi?t] vi. 比赛，竞赛petence[?k?mp?t?ns] n.能力,胜任,管辖权petition[k?mp??t??(?)n] n. 比赛，竞赛petitor[k?m?pet?t?(r)] n. 竞赛者，比赛者131.conclude[k?n?klu?d] v. 完成，结束132.conclusion[k?n?klu??(?)n] n. 结论；结束133.consider[k?n?s?d?(r)] vt. 考虑134.considerate[k?n?s?d?r?t] a. 体贴的135.consideration[k?ns?d??re??(?)n] n. 考虑；关心136.convenience n.convenient adj. 方便的137.construct[k?n?str?kt] v. 构筑；建造，建设138.construction[k?n?str?k?(?)n] n.建造,建设,建筑物139.danger[?de?nd??(r)] n. 危险140.dangerous[?de?nd??r?s] a. 危险的141.dark[dɑ?k] n. 黑暗；暗处；日暮 a. 黑暗的；深色的142.darkness[?dɑ?kn?s] n. 黑暗，阴暗143.die[da?] v. 死dead死的，无生命的144.death[deθ] n. 死145.decide[d??s a?d]v. 决定；下决心146.decision[d??s??(?)n] n. 决定；决心147.deep[di?p] a. 深 ad. 深；深厚148.deeply[?di?pl?] ad. 深深地149.depth[depθ] n. 深，深度150.delight[d??la?t] n. 快乐；乐事151.delighted[di'laitid] a. 高兴的，快乐的152.develop[d??v el?p] v. （使）发展；（使）发达；（使）发育；开发 vt. 冲洗（照片）153.development[d??v el?pm?nt] n. 发展，发达，发育，154.devote[d??v??t] vt. 把…奉献, 把…专用（于）155.devotion[d??v???(?)n] n. 奉献，奉献精神156.differ[?d?f?(r)] v. 相异，有区别157.difference[?d?fr?ns] n. 不同158.different[?d?fr?nt] a. 不同的，有差异的159.difficult[?d?f?k?lt] a.难；艰难；不易相处160.difficulty[?d?f?k?lt?] n. 困难，费力161.disagree[d?s??ɡri?] vi. 意见不一致，持不同意见162.disagreement[d?s??ɡri?m?nt] n. 意见不一致；争论163.disappoint[d?s??p??nt]vt. 使失望164.be disappointed at感到失望的165.disappointing令人失望的166.disappointment[d?s??p??ntm?nt] n. 失望；沮丧167.discover[d??s k?v?(r)] vt. 发现168.discovery[d??s k?v?r?] n. 发现169.discuss[d?s?k?s] vt. 讨论，议论170.discussion[d?s?k??(?)n] n. 讨论，辩论171.distance[?d?st?ns] n. 距离172.distant[?d?st(?)nt] a. 远的，遥远的173.easy[?i?z?] a. 容易的，不费力的174.easily[?i?z?l?] ad. 容易地175.east [i?st]a. 东方；东部的；朝东的； ad. 在东方；176.eastern[?i?st(?)n] a. 东方的；东部的cate[?edj?ke?t] vt. 教育，培养cator['edju:keit?(r)] n. 教育家cation[edj??ke??(?)n] n. 教育，培养180.engine [?end??n] n. 发动机，引擎181.engineer [end???n??(r)] n. 工程师；技师182.enjoy[?n?d???] vt.欣赏；享受乐趣；喜欢183.enjoyable [?n?d????b(?)l]a. 愉快的；有趣的184.equal [?i?kw(?)l] a.平等的 vt.等于，使等于185.equality [i??kw?l?t?] n. 平等186.equip [??kw?p] vt. 提供设备；装备；配备187.equipment [??kw?pm?nt] n. 装备，设备188.exact [?ɡ?z?kt] a. 精确的；确切的] ad. 精确地；确切地189.exactly[ex'act·ly190.exist [?g'z?st] vi. 存在z?st(?)ns] n.存在；生存；存在物191.existence [?ɡ？192.explain [?ks?ple?n] vt. 解释，说明193.explanation [ekspl??ne??(?)n] n. 解释，说明194.express[?k?spres] vt. 表达；表情 n. 快车，特快专递195.expression [?k?spre?(?)n]n. 表达；词句；表情196.extreme[?k?stri?m] a. 极其的，非常的197.extremely[?k?stri?ml?] ad. 极其，非常198.fail[fe?l] v. 失败；不及格；衰退199.failure[?fe?lj?(r)] n. 失败200.fair[fe?(r)] a. 公平的，合理的 a. (肤色)白皙的；（人）白肤金发的 n. 集市；庙会；展览会201.fairly[?fe?l?] ad. 公正地，正当地；相当（程度）地202.fairness ['f??nis] n. 公平；公正203.firm [f??m] n.公司;企业 a.坚固的,坚定的204.firmly [?f??ml?] ad. 牢牢地205.fluency ['flu?nsi] n.（外语）流利，流畅206.fluent [?flu??nt] a. （外语）流利的，流畅207.fool[fu?l] n. 傻子，蠢人208.foolish[?fu?l??] a. 愚蠢的，傻的209.foreign [?f?r?n; (US) ?f??r?n] a. 外国的210.foreigner [?f?r?n?(r)] n. 外国人211.forget [f??rev?(r)] (forgot, forgotten) v. 忘记；忘掉212.forgetful [f??ɡetf?l] a. 健忘的，不留心的213.fortunate [?f??t??n?t] a. 幸运的；侥幸的214.fortune [?f??tju?n, ?f??t?u?n] n. 财产；运气215.free [fri?] a. 自由，空闲的；免费的216.freedom [?fri?d?m] n. 自由217.friend [frend] n. 朋友218.friendly[?frendl?] a. 友好的219.friendship [?frend??p] n. 友谊，友情220.gift[ɡ?ft] n. 赠品；礼物] a. 有天赋的；有才华的221.gifted[?ɡ?ft?d222.grow (grew, grown) [ɡr??] v. 生长；发育；种植；变成223.growth [ɡr??θ] n. 生长，增长] n. 引导，指导224.guidance [?ɡa?d?ns225.guide [ɡa?d] n. 向导，导游者226.happy [?h?p?] a.幸福；快乐的，高兴的227.happily['h?p?l?] ad. 幸福地，快乐地228.happiness [?h?p?n?s] n. 幸福，愉快229.hard [hɑ?d] ad. 努力地；使劲；猛烈地 a.硬的；困难的；艰难的230.hardly [?hɑ?dl?] ad. 几乎不231.hardship [?hɑ?d??p] n. 困难232.harm [hɑ?m] n.&v. 伤害；损伤233.harmful [?hɑ?mf?l] a.有害的；致伤的234.harmless [?hɑ?ml?s] a. 无害的;不致伤的235.health [helθ] n. 健康，卫生236.healthy [?helθ?] a. 健康的，健壮的237.heavy [?hev?] a. 重的238.heavily [?hev?l?] ad. 重地，大量地239.help [help] n. & vt. 帮助，帮忙240.helpful [?helpf?l] a. 有帮助的，有益的241.hope [h??p] n.& v. 希望242.hopeful [?h??pf?l] a. 有希望的；有前途的243.hopeless a.没有希望,不可救药的244.humorous [?hju?m?r?s] a. 富于幽默的245.humour (美humor) ['hju:m?] n.幽默,幽默感246.hunger [?h??ɡ?(r)] n. 饥饿247.hungry [?h??ɡr?] a. （饥）饿的248.ill [?l] a. 有病的；不健康的249.illness [??ln?s] n. 疾病250.importance [?m?p??t(?)ns] n. 重要性251.important [?m?p??t?nt] a. 重要的252.imagine vt. 想象imaginary adj. 想象的253.imagination n. 想象254.impossible [?m?p?s?b(?)l] a. 不可能的255. possible 可能的256.impress [?m?pres] vt. 留下极深的印象257.impression [?m?pre?(?)n] n. 印象，感觉258.improv e 改善，提高improvement259.independent独立的independence260.instruct [?n?str?kt] vt. 通知；指示；教261.instruction [?n?str?k?(?)n] n. 说明,须知;教导262.interest [??ntr?st] n. 兴趣，趣味;利息263.interesting [??ntr?t??] a. 有趣的264.interested 感兴趣的265.i ntelligence 智力，intelligent 聪明的266.introduce [?ntr??dju?s; (US) -du?s] vt. 介绍267.introduction [?ntr??d?k?(?)n] n. 引进，介绍268.invent [?n?vent] vt. 发明，创造269.invention [?n?ven?(?)n] n. 发明，创造270.invitation [?nv??te??(?)n] n. 邀请，请帖271.invite [?n?va?t] vt. 邀请，招待272.judge [d??d?] n. 裁判；审判员；法官vt. 判断，断定273.judgement ['d??d?m?nt] n. 裁判274.juice [d?u?s] n. 汁、液275.juicy [d?u?s?] a. 多汁的；水分多的276.kind [ka?nd] n. 种;类 a. 善良,友好的277.kindness [?ka?ndn?s] n. 仁慈；善良st [lɑ?st; (US) l?st] a.最近刚过去;最后的ad.最近刚过去;最后地 n.最后v.持续te [le?t] a.晚的,迟的ad.晚地,迟地tely [?le?tl?] ad. 最近，不久前ter [?le?t?(r)] a. 晚些的，迟些的test [?le?t?st] a.最近，最新的；最晚的tter [?l?t?(r)] n.（两者之中的）后者zy懒惰的 lazily 懒惰地 laziness n. 懒惰ugh [lɑ?f] n.& v. 笑，大笑；嘲笑ughter [?lɑ?ft?(r); (US) ?l?ft?r] n. 笑；笑声287.learn (learnt, learnt；--ed --ed) [l??n] vt. 学，学习，学会288.learned [?l??n?d] a. 有才华的；博学的289.live [l?v] vi. 生活;居住;活着 a. 活的,活着的;实况,现场（直播）的290.lively [?la?vl?] a. 活泼的;充满生气的291.living [?l?v??] a. 活着的 n. 生计292.legal 合法的 illegal 违法的293.loud [la?d] a. 大声的294.loudly [la?dl?] ad. 大声地295.love [l?v] n.& vt. 爱；热爱;很喜欢296.lovely [?l?vl?] a. 美好的，可爱的297.luck [l?k] n. 运气，好运298.lucky [?l?k?] a. 运气好，侥幸299.marriage [?m?r?d?] n. 结婚，婚姻300.married [?m?r?d] a. 已婚的301.marry [?m?r?] v.（使）成婚，结婚302.memory [?mem?r?] n. 回忆，记忆303.memorize [?mem?ra?z] v. 记忆304.mental [?ment(?)l] a. 精神的；脑力的305.mentally [?ment?l?] ad. 精神上；智力上306.merciful [?m??s?f?l] a. 仁慈的；宽大的307.mercy [?m??s?] n. 怜悯308.mess [mes] n. 凌乱309.messy [?mes?] a. 乱七八糟的310.mistake (mistook, mistaken) [m?s?te?k] n. 错误 vt. 弄错311.mistaken [m?s?te?k?n] a. 错误的312.mix [m?ks] v. 混合，搅拌313.mixture [?m?kst??(r)] n. 混合物314.move [mu?v] v. 移动，搬动，搬家315.movement [?mu?vm?nt] n. 运动，活动316.modern现代的 modernize vt.使现代化317.modernization 现代化318.nature [?ne?t??(r)] n. 自然, 性质，种类319.natural [?n?t??r(?)l] a. 自然的320.nation国家national国家的321.nationality 国籍322.near [n??(r)] a. 近的 ad. 附近，邻近 prep. 在……附近，靠近323.nearby [?n??ba?] a. 附近的324.nearly [?n??l?] ad. 将近，几乎325.necessary必需的necessarily 必需地326.necessity n. 必需品327.nine [na?n] num. 九328.ninth [na?nθ] num. 第九329.noise [n??z] n. 声音，噪声，喧闹声330.noisily ['n??z?l?] ad. 喧闹地331.noisy [?n??z?] a. 喧闹的，嘈杂的332.normal [?n??m(?)l] n.& a. 正常的（状态）333.abnormal 反常的 normally adv.正常地334.north [n??θ] a.北的;朝北的;从北来的 ad.向（在,从）北方 n.北;北方;北部335.northern [?n??e(?)n] a. 北方的，北部的336.northwards [?n??θw?dz] ad. 向北337.novel [?n?v(?)l] n. （长篇）小说338.novelist [?n?v?l?st] n. 小说家339.nurse [n??s] n. 护士；保育员340.nursery [?n??s?r?] n. 托儿所341.nursing [n??s??] n.(职业性的）保育,护理342.operate[??p?re?t] v. 做手术，运转；实施，负责, 经营，管理343.operation [?p??re??(?)n] n. 手术，操作344.operator [??p?re?t?(r)] n. 接线员345.oppose [??p??z] vt. 反对；反抗346.opposite [??p?z?t] n. 相反，对面 a. 相反的，对面的anize ['?:g?naiz] vt. 组织aniser (organizer) ['?:g?naiz?] n. 组织者anization [??ɡ?na??ze??(?)n]n. 组织，机构350.pain [pe?n] n. 疼痛，疼351.painful [?pe?nf?l] a. 使痛的，使痛苦的352.paint [pe?nt] n.油漆 vt.油漆,粉刷,绘画353.painter [?pe?nt?(r)] n. 绘画者,（油）画家354.painting [?pe?nt??] n. 油画，水彩画355.part [pɑ?t] n. 部分；成分356.partly [?pɑ?tl?] ad.部分地,在一定程度上357.patience n. 容忍；耐心358.patient [?pe??(?)nt] n. 病人，耐心的359.peace [pi?s] n. 和平360.peaceful [?pi?sf?l] a. 和平的，安宁的361.perform [p??f??m] v. 表演，履行；行动362.performance [p??f??m] n. 演出，表演363.performer [p??f??m?(r)] n. 表演者，执行者364.person [?p??s(?)n] n. 人365.personal [?p??s?n(?)l] a. 个人的，私人的366.personnel [p??s??nel] n. 全体人员，职员367.personally [?p??s?n?l?] ad. 就自己而言368.physical [?f?z?k(?)l] a. 身体的；物理的369.physician [f??z??(?)n] n.(有行医执照的)医生370.physicist [?f?z?s?st] n. 物理学家371.physics [?f?z?ks] n. 物理（学）372.pleasant [?plez?nt] a. 令人愉快的，舒适的373.please [pli?z] v. 请,使人高兴,使人满意374.pleased [pli?zd] a. 高兴的375.pleasure [pli?zd] n. 高兴，愉快376.poem [?p???m] n. 诗377.poet [?p???t] n. 诗人378.poison [?p??z(?)n] n. 毒药379.poisonous [?p??z?n?s] a. 有毒的，致命的380.pollute [p??lu?t] vt. 污染381.pollution [p??lu??(?)n] n. 污染382.possess [p??z??(?)n] vt. 占有；拥有383.possession [p??ze?(?)n] n. 所有，拥有；财产，所有物384.possibility [p?s??b?l?t?] vn. 可能，可能性385.possible [?p?s?b(?)l] a. 可能的386.power [?pa?d?(r)] n. 力，动力，电力387.powerful [?pa??f?l] a. 效力大的，强有力的，强大的388.practical [?pr?kt?k(?)l] a. 实际的，适用的389.practice(s)e [?pr?kt?s] n. 练习390.prefer [pr??f??(r)] vt.宁愿（选择）,更喜欢391.preference [?pref?r?ns] n. 选择，趋向392.preparation [prep??re??(?)n] n. 准备393.prepare [pr??pe?(r)] vt. 准备,预备,调制,配制394.press [?prez?d?nt] vt.压,按 n.新闻界,出版社395.pressure [?pre??(r)] n. 压迫,压力,压强396.probable [?pr?b?b(?)l] a.很可能,很有希望的397.probably [?pr?b?b(?)l?] ad. 很可能，大概398.produce [pr??dju?s; (US) -?du?s] vt. 生产；制造399.product [?pr?d?kt] n. 产品，制品400.production [pr??d?k?(?)n] n. 生产；制造401.pronounce [pr??na?ns] vt. 发音402.pronunciation [pr?n?ns??e??(?)n] n. 发音403.proper [?pr?p?(r)] a. 恰当的，合适的404.properly [?pr?p?l?] ad. 适当地405.protect [pr??tekt] vt. 保护406.protection [pr??tek?(?)n] n. 保护407.proud [pra?d] a. 自豪的；骄傲的408.pride [pra?d] n. 自豪，骄傲409.puzzle [?p?z(?)l] n. 难题,（字、画）谜410.puzzled [?p?z(?)l] a. 迷惑的，困惑的411.rain [re?n] n. 雨，雨水 vi. 下雨412.rainy [?re?n?] a. 下雨的；多雨的413.real [ri?l] a. 真实的，确实的414.reality [r???l?t?] n. 现实415.realise (美realize) [?r??la?z] vt.认识到,实现416.really v [?r??l?] ad. 真正地；到底；确实417.reason [?ri?z(?)n] vi.评理,劝说n.理由,原因418.reasonable [?ri?z?n?b(?)l] a. 合乎情理的419.refusal [r??fju?z(?)l] n. 拒绝420.refuse [r??fju?z] vi. 拒绝，不愿421.relate [r??le?t] vi. 有关；涉及422.relation [r??le??(?)n] n. 关系；亲属423.relationship [r??le???n??p] n. 关系424.relative [?rel?t?v] n. 亲属，亲戚425.rely [r??la?] v. 依赖，依靠426.reliable [r??la??b(?)l] a. 可信赖的，可依靠的427.religion [r??l?d??n] n. 宗教428.religious [r??l?d??s] a. 宗教的429.require [r??kwa??(r)] vt. 需求；要求430.requirement [r??kwa??m?nt] n. 需要；要求；必要的条件431.reservation [rez??ve??(?)n] n. 预定432.reserve [r??z??v] n. & v. 储备；预定433.sad [s?d] a. （使人）悲伤的434.sadness [?s?dn?s] n. 悲哀，忧伤435.safe [se?f] a. 安全的 n. 保险柜436.safety [?se?ft?] n. 安全，保险437.sail [se?l] n. 航行 v. 航行，开航438.sailing [?se?l??] n. 航海439.sailor [?se?l?(r)] n. 水手，海员440.salt [s??lt, s?lt] n. 盐441.salty [?s??lt?, ?s?lt?] a. 盐的，咸的，含盐的442.scene [s??n] n. （戏剧、电影等的）一场，场景，布景443.scenery [?si?n?r?] n. 风景，景色，风光444.science [?sa??ns] n. 科学，自然科学445.scientific [sa??n?t?f?k] a. 科学的446.scientist [?sa??nt?st] n. 科学家447.secure [s??kj??(r)] a.安心的,有把握的,牢靠的448.security [s??kj??r?t?] n. 安全，平安449.serve [s??v] vt. 招待（顾客等）,服务450.service [?s??v?s] n. 服务451.settle [?set(?)l] vi. 安家，定居452.settlement [?set?lm?nt] n. 新拓居地；（美）部落，村落453.settler [?setl?(r)] n. 移居者，开拓者454.sick [s?k] a.有病,患病的,（想）呕吐455.sickness [?s?kn?s] n. 疾病456.silence[?sa?l?ns] n. 安静，沉默457.silent?sa?l?nt] a. 无声的，无对话的458.simple[?s?mp(?)l] a. 简单的，简易的459.simplify[?s?mpl?fa?] v. 使简化，使简易460.simply [?s?mpl?] ad.简单地,(加强语气)的确461.skill [ski?] n. 技能，技巧462.skilled [ski?] a. 熟练的；有技能的463.skillful [?sk?lf(?)l]a. 熟练,精湛的,灵巧的464.skillfully ['skilfuli] ad. 精湛地,巧妙地465.sleep [sli?p]n. 睡觉466.sleep (slept, slept) [sli?p] vi. 睡觉467.sleepy [sli?p]a. 想睡的,困倦的,瞌睡的468.smell (smelt, smelt 或-ed,-ed) [smel] v. 嗅，闻到；发气味 n. 气味469.smelly [?smel?] a. 有臭味的,发出臭味的470.smoke [sma?l] n. 烟 v. 冒烟；吸烟471.smoker [?sm??k?(r)] n. 吸烟者472.smoking [?sm??k??]n. 吸烟,抽烟;冒烟473.snow [sn??] n. 雪 vi.下雪474.snowy [?sn???] a. 雪(白)的；下雪的；多(积)雪的475.social [?s???(?)l]a. 社会的；社交的476.socialism [?s????l?z(?)m] n. 社会主义477.socialist [?s????l?st] a. 社会主义的478.society [s??sa??t?]n. 社会479.spirit [?sp?r?t]n. 精神480.spiritual [?sp?r?t???l]a. 精神的；心灵的481.strength [stre?θ] n. 力量，力气482.strengthen [?stre?θ(?)n] vt. 加强，增强483.strong [str??; (US) str??ɡ] a. 强(壮)的；坚固的；强烈的；坚强的484.succeed [s?k?si?d] vi. 成功485.success [s?k?ses] n. 成功486.successful[s?k?sesf?l] a. 成功的,有成就的487.suffer [?s?f?(r)] vi. 受苦，遭受488.suffering [?s?f?r??] n. 痛苦，苦难489.suggest [s??d?est; (US) s?ɡ?d?est] vt. 建议，提议490.suggestion [s??d?est?(?)n] n. 建议491.sun [s?n] n. 太阳，阳光492.sunny [?s?n?] a. 晴朗的;阳光充足的493.surround [s??ra?nd]vt. 围绕；包围494.surrounding [s??ra?nd??] a. 周围的495.survival [s??va?v(?)l] n. 存活，幸存496.survive [s??va?v] v.生存，存活，幸免于难497.technical [?tekn?k(?)l] a. 技术的，工艺的498.technique [?tekn?k(?)l] n. 技术;技巧,方法499.technology [tek?n?l?d??] n. 技术500.thank [θ??k] vt. 感谢，致谢，道谢 n. （复）感谢，谢意501.thankful [?θ??kf?l] a. 感谢的，感激的502.theoretical [θ???ret?k(?)l] a. 理论的503.theory [θ???ret?k(?)l] n. 理论504.thirst [θ??d] n. 渴；口渴505.thirsty [?θ??st?] a. 渴506.tire [?ta??(r)] vi. 使疲劳507.tired [?ta??d] a. 疲劳的，累的508.tiresomev a. 令人厌倦的509.total [?t??t(?)l] a. 总数的;总括的;完全的,全然的 n.合计,总计 v.合计为510.totally [?t?t(?)l?] ad. 总合地，完全地511.tour [t??(r)] n. 参观, 观光, 旅行512.tourism [?t??r?z(?)m] n. 旅游业；观光513.tourist [?t??r?st] vn. 旅行者，观光者514.tradition [tr??d??(?)n] n. 传统，风俗515.traditional [tr??d??(?)n] a. 传统的，风俗的516.train [tre?n] n. 火车 v. 培训,训练517.trainer [tre??n?(r)] n. 训练人；教练518.training [?tre?n??] n. 培训519.translate[tr?ns?le?t] vt. 翻译520.translation [tr?ns?le??(?)n] n. 翻译；译文521.translator [tr?ns'leit?] n. 翻译家，译者522.travel [?tr?v(?)l] n.& vi.旅行523.traveler [?tr?v?l?(r)] n. 旅行者524.treat [tri?t] vt. 对待，看待525.treatment [?tri?tm?nt] n. 治疗,疗法526.trouble [?tr?b(?)l] vt. 使苦恼,使忧虑,使麻烦 n.问题,疾病,烦恼,麻烦527.troublesome [?tr?b(?)ls?m] a.令人烦恼, 讨厌528.true [tru?] a. 真的，真实的；忠诚的529.truly [?tru?l?] ad. 真正地，真实地530.truth [tru?θ] n. 真理,事实,真相,实际531.type [?ta?p] vt. 打字532.typist [?ta?p?st] n. 打字员533.unfortunate [?n?f??ld] a. 不幸的534.unfortunately [?n?f??tj?n?tl?] ad. 不幸地e [ju?z] n.& vt.利用,使用,应用eful [?ju?sf?l] a. 有用的，有益的eless [?ju?sl?s] a. 无用的er [?ju?z?] n. 使用者；用户ual [?ju????l] a. 通常的，平常的ually [?ju????l?] ad. 通常，经常541.valuable [?v?lj??b(?)l] a. 值钱的，贵重的542.value [?v?lju?] n. 价值，益处543.variety [v??ra??t?] n. 种种，种类544.various [?ve?r??s] a. 各种各样的，不同的545.violence [?va??l?ns] n. 暴力行为546.violent [?va??l?nt] a. 暴力的547.violin [va???l?n] n. 小提琴548.violinist [va???l?n?st] n. 提琴家，提琴手549.visit [?vi?z?] n.& vt. 参观，访问，拜访550.visitor [?v?z?t?(r)] n. 访问者，参观者551.wait [we?t] vi. 等，等候552.waiter [?we?t?(r)] n. （餐厅）男服务员553.waitress [tres] n. 女服务员554.warm [w??m] a. 暖和的,温暖的;热情的555.warmth [w??mθ] n. 暖和，温暖556.weak [wi?k] a. 差的，弱的，淡的557.weakness [?wi?kn?s] n. 软弱558.wealth [welθ] n. 财产，财富559.wealthy [?welθ?] a. 富的560.week [wi?k] n. 星期，周561.weekday [?wi?kde?] n. 平日562.weekend [wi?k?end, ?wi?kend] n. 周末563.weekly [?wi?kl?] a. 每周的564.weigh [we?] vt. 称…的重量，重（若干）565.weight [we?t] n. 重，重量566.wind [w?nd] n. 风567.windy [?w?nd?] a. 有风的，多风的568.wisdom [?w?zd?m] n. 智慧569.wise [wa?z] a. 聪明,英明的,有见识的570.wonder [?w?nd?(r)] v. 对…疑惑，感到惊奇,想知道 n. 惊讶,惊叹;奇迹571.wonderful [?w?nd?f?l] a. 美妙的，精彩的；了不起的；太好了572.wood [?w?nd?f?l] n.木头,木材,(复)树木,森林573.wooden [?w?d(?)n] a. 木制的574.woo [w?l] l n. 羊毛，羊绒575.woollen ['wulin] a. 羊毛的，羊毛制的576.work [w??k] n. 工作,劳动,事情 vi. 工作;(机器、器官等)运转,活动577.workday ['w?:kdei] n. 工作日578.worker [?w??k?(r)] n. 工人；工作者579.workforce ['w?:kf?:s] n. 劳动力580.workmate ['w?:kf?:s] n. 同事；工友581.workplace [w??kple?s] n.工作场所，车间582.works [w??ks] n. 著作，作品583.worried ['w?r?d /'w?-] a. 担心的，烦恼的584.worry [?w?r?] n.& v.烦恼,担忧,发怒,困扰585.worth [w??θ] a. 有…的价值,值得…的586.worthless [?w??θl?s] a.没有价值,没有用的587.worthwhile [w??θ?wa?l] a. 值得做的588.worthy [w??θ?wa?l] a. 值得的be absent from…. 缺席，不在be absorbed in 全神贯注于…by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外take…into account(=consider)把...考虑进去account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释, 说明.have an advantage over 胜过.take advantage of利用.allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考虑到, 估计到apologize to sb. for sth. 为…向…道歉appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁.appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力apply to sb. for sth. 为…向…申请;apply for申请; apply to 适用.高考赠送以下资料考试知识点技巧大全一、考试中途应饮葡萄糖水大脑是记忆的场所，脑中有数亿个神经细胞在不停地进行着繁重的活动,大脑细胞活动需要大量能量。

(完整版)高考英语常用词汇变形(根据3500整理)(可编辑修改word版)

Group 11.action n. 行动act vt. 做事，表演,演出active adj. 积极的，主动的actor n. 演员activity n. 活动2.African adj. 非洲的, 非洲人Africa n. 非洲3.apologize v. 道歉apology n. 歉意4 . angry adj. 生气的，愤怒的angrily adv.愤怒地anger n. 生气，愤怒5.agreement n. 同意agree v. 同意6.anxiously adv. 焦急anxious adj. 焦急的，忧虑的anxiety n. 急于，不安，忧虑7.attend vt. 出席,关心，照料attention n. 出席,关心,注意attentive adj. 专心的attentively adv. 专心地8.achieve vt. 实现，取得，达到achievement n. 成功，胜利，目标9.absence n. 缺席，不在absent adj. 缺席的10.arrival n. 到达，来到arrive v. 到达，来到11.basic adj. 基础的，根本的base v. 以...为基础base n. 基础，根本，基地12.bath n. 洗浴, 洗澡bathe v. 洗澡, 游泳13.beautifully adv. 美丽地，漂亮地beautiful adj. 美丽的，漂亮的beauty n. 美丽，漂亮14.breath n. 呼吸breathe v. 呼吸15.believable adj 可信的believe v. 相信belief n. 信仰Group 21.chemist n. 化学家chemical adj. 化学的chemistry n. 化学2.correct vt. / adj. 改正, /正确的correction n. 正确，改正correctly adv. 正确的3.conclude vt. 推断, 总结conclusion n. 结论，总结4.connect v. 联系，连接connection n. 联系，连接fort vt. 安慰comfortable adj. 舒适，舒服comfortably adv. 舒适地，舒服地6.choose vt. 选择choice n. 选择7.celebrate vt. 庆祝celebration n. 庆祝8.centre n. 中心，中央central adj. 中心的，中央的plete vt. 完成complete adj. 完全的，完整的completely adv. 完全，完整10.cross v. 横过，跨越crossing n. 路口across adv. 横过，跨越11.certain adj 肯定, 当然，有把握certainly adv. 肯定, 有把握12.die v. 死death n. 死亡dead adj. 死的dying adj. 將死的deadly adj. 死一样的, 致命的13.distant adj. 遥远的distance n. 距离，遥远14.dirt n . 脏, 灰塵dirty adj. 脏的15.develop vt. 发展，进展，培養development n. 发展，进展developing adj. 发展中的developed adj. 發達的16.defend v. 保卫，保护，捍卫defense n. 保卫，保护，捍卫17.dark adj. 黑的，黑暗的darkness n. 黑暗darken v. 使變黑18.direction n. 方向，指向，指示direct adj. 直接directly adv. 一直19.danger n. 危险dangerous adj. 危险的dangerously adv. 危险地20.discuss vt. 讨论，谈论discussion n. 讨论，谈论21.discover vt. 发现discovery n. 发现Group 31.excite vt 激动，兴奋excited adj. 感到激动/兴奋的exciting adj. 令人激动/兴奋的excitedly adv. 激动地，兴奋地excitement n. 激动，兴奋2.exact adj. 精确的，准确的exactly adv. 正是，就是, 确切3.enter vt. 进入，走入entrance n. 入口，入学4.express vt. 表示，表达expression n. 表示，表达5.easy adj. 容易easily adv. 容易地6.electricity n. 电electric adj. 电的，( 由电带动的) 7.explain v. 解释，说明explanation n. 解释，说明8.expect v. 期待，预计expectation n. 期待，预计9.favor n. 好心，偏爱favorite adj. 最喜欢的10.fail v. 失败failure n. 失败11.freeze v. 冻，冻冰，结冰freezing adj. 冻的frozen adj. 感到凍的，12.fright n. 惊吓，害怕frighten v. 吓唬frightened adj. 感到害怕的frightening adj. 令人害怕的13.free adj. 免费的，自由的free v. 解放freedom n. 自由freely adv. 自由自在地14.fool n./v. 傻子，愚弄，欺骗foolish adj. 愚蠢的foolishly adv. 愚蠢地15.fly v. 飞flight n. 飞行16.great adj. 伟大的，巨大的greatly adv. 非常，十分17.g raduate v./ n. 毕业，毕业生graduated adj.大学毕业的，研究生的graduation n. 毕业gradually ad．逐渐地2.invent v. 发明，创造18.gentle adj. 和蔼，温和，高雅，温柔gently adv. 和蔼，温和，高雅，温柔gentleness n. 和蔼，高雅，温柔19.happy adj.幸福的，高兴的，快乐的happily adv. 幸福地，高兴，快乐happiness n. 幸福，高兴，快乐20.high adj/adv. 高，高度highly adv. 高，高度height n. 高，高度21.health n. 健康healthy adj 健康的healthily adv. 健康地22.harm v./n. 危害，损害harmful adj. 有害的harmless adj. 无害的Group 41.importance n. 重要important adj. 重要的importantly adv. 重要地10.lead v. 领导，领先，首先invention n. 发明，创造3.interest v. /n.使发生兴趣，兴趣，利益interesting adj. 有趣的，引起兴趣的interested adj. 感到兴趣的4.imagine v. 想象，设想imagination n.想象，设想，想象力5.ill adj. 病的illness n. 疾病6.kind adj. 善良，好心kindly adv. 好心地kindness n. 仁慈，和蔼te adj. /adv. 迟，晚later adv. 后来lately adj. 最近，最新8.live v. 生活，谋生，居住lively adj. 生动的，活泼的live adv. 現場living adj. 活的，活着的life n. 生命9.love v. 爱，喜爱lovely adj. 可爱的，好看的，美好mistaken adj. 错误的leader n. 领袖，领导人leadership n.11.long adj. 长，长的length n. 长度lengthen vt. 加长12.luck n. 运气，好运lucky adj. 幸运的，侥幸的luckily adv. 幸运地unluckily adv. 不幸地13.major adj. 主要的，多数的majority n.大部分,主修课程,多数人14.main adj.主要,主要部分;主要的mainly adv. 主要地，大部分15.manage v. 管理, 经营, 设法完成management n. 管理, 经营manager n. 经理，管事人16.mean v. 意义，意思是mean n. 方式meaning n. 意思meaningful adj. 有意义的17.medical adj./n 医学，医疗medicine n. 医药18.mistake v./n. 错误，弄错19.mix v. 混合，搅和mixture n. 混合物20.mountain n. 山mountainous adj. 多山的21.most adj./n. 最，最多，大多数mostly adv. 主要地，大部分22.move v. 移动，搬动moving adj. 感人的moved adj. 感動的movement n. 活动，运动Group 51.nature n. 自然，本性，天性natural adj. 自然的, 天生来的, 天然的naturally adv. 自然地，天生来地,天然地2.nation n. 国家national adj. 國家的nationality n. 民族，国籍3.noise n. 噪音，嘈杂noisy adj. 喧闹的4.near 附近，近的nearby adv. 在附近5.operate v. 动手术，操作operation n. 手術, 操作，开动6.outward(s) 外，在外outside adj. 向外的out 出外outer n.7.office n. 办公室，职务，职责officer n. 军官，官员official adj. 官方的，正式的8.open v. 开，开着的，开放的opening n. 口，缝隙，开始openly adv. 开放9.perfect adj. 极好，完美perfectly adv. 完全地, 完美地10.physics n. 物理，物质physicist n. 物理学家physical adj. 身體的,物理的physically adv. 身体11.piano n. 钢琴pianist n. 钢琴家12.plastic adj. 塑料的plastics n. 塑料，塑料制品13.please vt. 使人高兴pleasure n. 愉快pleasantly adv. 高興地pleased adj. 高兴的pleasing adj. 令人高兴的pleasant adj. 令人高兴的14.poison n. 毒药Poison v. 毒死poisonous adj. 有毒的15.polite adj. 有礼貌的，有教养的politely adv. 很有礼貌地，有教养politeness n. 礼貌，有教养16.political adj. 政治的politics n. 政治17.pollute v. 弄脏，污染pollution n. 弄脏，污染18.possible adj. 可能地，或许possibly adj. 可能，或许possibility n. 可能性19.power n. 力量，能力，权力powerful adj. 有力的，强大的powerfully adv. 強有力地20.practice n. 实际，练习practise v. 实践，练习practical afj. 实用的，实际的21.press v. 压，挤，按，pressure n. 压力22.pronounce v. 发音，读音pronunciation n. 发音，读音23.person n 人personal adj. 个人的，私人的personally adv. 个人認為personality n. 个性，個人24.peace n. 和平，平静peacefuladj. 和平的，平静的peacefully adv. 和平地,平静地25.punish v. 惩罚，惩处punishment n. 惩罚，惩处26.pain n. 疼痛painful adj. 疼痛的painfully adv. 痛苦地Group 61.real adj. 真的really adv. 真正，确实reality n. 现实realize vt. 实现，认识到2.recent adj. 新近的，近来的recently adv. 近来3.reason n. 理由，原因reasonable adj.合情合理的reasonably adv. 合情合理地4.revolution n. 革命revolutionary adj. 革命的，革命者5.Russia n. 俄罗斯，俄国Russian adj./n. 俄国的，俄语，俄国人，俄语的，俄国人的6.sad adj. 难过，悲哀，悲伤sadly adv. 难过，悲哀，悲伤sadness n. 难过，悲哀，悲伤7.safe adj. 安全，平安safely adv. 安全，平安safety n. 安全，平安8.satisfy vt. 使满足，满足satisfying adj. 令人满意的satisfied adj. 感到满意的satisfaction n. 满足satisfactory adj. 令人满意的9.science n. 科学scientists n. 科学家scientific adj. 科学的10.secret n./adj. 秘密，秘密的secretly adv. 秘密地secretary n. 秘书11.separate v. 使分离，使分开slightly adv. 轻微地，微小adj. 分离的，分开的separately ad．单独地，各自地separation n. 分离，分开，单独12.serve v.服务，服役,开（饭）,上（菜）service n. 服务，服役servant n. 仆人，佣人13.short adj. 短，矮shortly adv. 缺，缺点，短处shortcoming n. 立刻，不久shorten v. 缩短14.shy adj. 羞涩，胆小，腼腆，不好意思shyly adv. 羞涩，胆小，腼腆,不好意思shyness n. . 羞涩，胆小,腼腆,不好意思15.silent adj. 寂静的，安静，沉默silently adv. 寂静地，安静，沉默silence n. 寂静，安静，沉默16.simple adj. 简单的，简朴simply adv. 简单地，简朴17.slight adj. 轻微的，微小18.social adj. 社会的society n. 社会主义socialist n. 社会學家19.soft adj. 柔软的，温和softly adv. 柔软，温和地soften v. 使柔软20.strong adj. 强壮的，结实的strongly adv. 强烈地strength n. 力量，力气strengthen vt. 加强，增强21.succeed v. 成功，继续success n. 成功，成就successful adj. 有成就successfully adv. 成功地22.sudden adj. 突然的，忽然suddenly adv. 意外23.suffer v. 遭受sufferings n. 痛苦，苦难suffering 受苦24.sure adj. 确信，有把握surely adv. 确实，一定，当然Group 7 1.technique n. 技术，技能，工艺technical adj. 技术上的united adj. 统一的，联合的2.telegram v. 打电报telegraph n. 电报3.terrible adj. 可怕的，恐怖，害怕terribly adv. 可怕地，恐怖，害怕terrified adj. 感到可怕/恐怖/害怕的terrifying adj. 可怕的，恐怖的4.thanks n. 谢谢，感谢，感激thank v. 谢谢，感谢，感激thankful adj. 感谢的，感激的5.tight adj. 紧，紧绷tightly adv. 牢固，满满tighten v. 加牢，加固6.tire v. 使劳累，使疲劳tiring adj. 劳累的，令人疲劳的tired adj. 厌倦的，累的tiresome adj. 令人讨厌的7.trouble n. 困难，麻烦，烦恼troublesome adj. 令人烦恼，讨厌8.true adj. 真的，真实的，真正的truly adv. 确实truth n. 真理，真相9.unite v. 联合，团结，统一，和并，联合会e v. 使用n. 用途，使用useful adj. 有用的useless adj. 无用的used adj. 用过的ual adj. 通常，平常usually adv. 通常，平常unusual adj．不平常的，异常的12.value v./n. 价值，益处，重要性valuable adj. 有价值的，值钱的valuable n. 值钱的东西13.visit v./n. 访问，参观，看望visitor n. 访问者，参观者14.vary v. 不同variety n. 种类，种种various adj. 各种各样的15.weak adj. 虚弱weaker n. 弱者weakness n. 虚弱weaken v. 使变弱16.weigh v. 重，称...的重量weight n. 重量17.wide adj. 宽的，宽阔的，广的widen v. 使变宽widely adv. 广泛地18.wind n. 风windy . adj. 有风的19.wonder v. 想知道，对...感到疑惑wonder n. 奇迹，奇观wonderful adj. 极好的，精彩的wonderfully adv. 极好地，精彩地20.worry v. 担忧，焦虑，着急，为...担心worried adj. 担忧，着急21.worth adj. 值得...的，有价值的，配得上的，价值worthy adj. 值得...的，有价值的，配得上的，价值22.young adj. 年轻人，年轻，年青的youth n.. 青年Group 81.able a. 能力的，有能力的，ability n. 能力unable a. 不能的，不会的，无能力的disabled a. 残疾的disable vt. 使无能，使残废2.absolute a. 专制的，完全的absolutely ad. 完全地3.accept vt. 接受，认可acceptable a. 可接受的，合意的acceptance n. 接受，认可4.add v. 增加，添加addition n. 加，新增部分additional a. 附加的，另外的5.admit vt. 允许…进入, 接纳, 承认admission n. 允许进入, 接纳, 承认6.advance v. 促进, 提升, 前进advanced a. 先进的, 高级的7.advrtise v. 登广告, 通知advertisement n. 广告, 公告8.affect v. 影响, 感动, 侵袭effect n, 影响affection n. 情感, 爱情9.amuse vt 给……娱乐, 逗…… 乐amusing a. 逗人笑的amusement n. 娱乐, 乐趣10.ancester n. 祖先calculation n. 计算ancient a. 古代的, 古老的11.announce vt. 宣布, 通告announcer n. 播音员announcement n. 宣告, 通告12.apply v. 应用, 申请, 请求applicant n. 申请人application n. 申请, 应用, 运用13.brave a. 勇敢的, 无畏的bravely ad. 勇敢地bravery n. 勇敢, 大胆14.bright a. 明亮的, 聪明的brightly ad. 明亮地, 闪烁地brightness n. 明亮, 聪明brighten v. 发光, 发亮15.build v. 建造/筑, 建立Building n. 建筑(物), 房屋16.busy a. 忙的, 战线的Business n. 业务, 生意, 商业Businessman n. 商人, 企业家Group 91.calculate v. 计算, 估计calculator n. 计算器/者pete vi. 竞争, 对抗, 比赛2.care n. 小心, 关心, 照顾v. 关心, 照顾, 喜欢careful a. 小心的, 仔细的carefully ad. 仔细地carefulness n. 细心careless a. 粗心的, 随便的carelessness n. 粗心大意3.celebrate vt. 庆祝, 举行, 颂扬celebration n. 庆祝(会), 庆典4.challenge vt. 向……挑战challenging a. 具有挑战性的,挑逗的5.child n. 儿童, 孩子children(复数) n. 孩子们childhood n. 童年, 幼年时代6.colour n. 颜色, 色彩colourful a. 色彩丰富的colourfully ad. 色彩斑斓地,丰富多彩地colourless a. 无色的，苍白的municate a. 交往, 交际,传达commuication n. 交际, 交流, 通讯15.difficult a. 难的，不易的competitor n. 对手, 竞赛者competition n. 竞争, 比赛9.confident a. 自信的,有信心的confidently ad. 自负, 自信地confidence n. 信任, 信心, 把握10.consider vt. 考虑, 细想considerable a. 值得考虑的considerate a. 体贴的. 周到的consideration n. 考虑, 体谅11.correct vt 改正, 修改a.正确的，恰当的correctly ad. 正确地，正当地correction n. 改正，修正incorrect a. 不正确的，错误的12.crowd n. 人群v. 拥挤，挤crowded a. 拥挤的13.culture n,. 文化，文明，修养cultural a. 文化上的，文明的culturally ad. 文化上，文明地14.curious a. 好奇的curiously ad. 好奇地，奇妙地curiosity n. 好奇心，求知欲difficultly ad. 费力地difficulty n. 困难，难事16.appear vi. 出现appearance n. 出现，面貌disappear v i. 消失disappearance n. 消失17.courage n. 勇气discourage vt. 气馁，使泄气encourage v t. 鼓励encouragement n,. 鼓励Group 101.edit vt. 编辑，校订editor n. 编辑edition n. 版本，版cate vt. 教育，培养educated a. 受过教育的，有教养的education n. 教育，培养3.employ vt．雇佣employer n. 雇佣者，老板employee n. 雇员employment n. 雇佣4.engine n. 发动机，引擎engineer n. 工程师;技师5.equip vt. 提供设备;装备equipment n. 装.备，设备6.exist vi. 存在existence n. 存在;存在物7.family n. 家庭；家族familiar a. 熟悉的8.fortune n. 财产；运气fortunate a. 幸运的; 侥幸的fortunately ad. 幸运地，侥幸地unfortunately ad. 不幸的是9.friend n. 朋友friendly a. 友好的friendship n. 友谊，友情10.forget(forgot，forgotten) vt．忘记forgetful a. 健忘的，不留心的unforgettable a.，难忘的unforgettably ad. 难忘地11.grate n. 感激grateful a. 感激的, 感谢的gratefully ad. 感激地12.help n./vt. 帮助helpful a. 有帮助的, 有益的helpless a. 无助的13.hope n./vt. 希望hopeful a. 有希望的；有前途的hopefully ad. 满怀希望地hopeless a. 没有希望的14.hunger n．饥饿hungry a. (饥)饿的15.introduce vt . 介绍;引进introduction n．引进,介绍16.invent vt．发明，创造invention n. 发明，创造17.invite vt．邀请，招待invitation n. 邀请，请帖18.judge n. 裁判；法官vt. 判断，断定judgement n．判断，断定ugh n.&v. 笑,大笑;嘲笑laughter n. 笑；笑声20.learn vt．学，学习，学会learned a. 有才华的; 博学的21.loud a. 大声的loudly ad．大声地Group 111.obvious a. 显然obviously ad. 显然地，明显地2.passage n. (文章等的)节，一段；通道；走廊passenger n. 乘客，旅客3.patient n. 病人a.有耐心的patience n. 容忍；耐心4.perform vt. 表演,履行; 行动performer n. 表演者performance n. 表演，表现，行为5.serious a. 严重的; 认真的seriously ad. 认真地，严重地，。

高中词汇3500中全部特殊变化形式汇总-词性转换

高中词汇3500中全部特殊变化形式汇总-词性转换题目：高中词汇3500中全部特殊变化形式汇总-词性转换高中词汇3500是高中英语词汇的重要组成部分，掌握这些词汇的词性转换是英语学习中必不可少的一部分。

本文将对高中词汇3500中的全部特殊变化形式进行汇总，并通过例句的方式进行解释，帮助读者更好地掌握这些词汇的用法。

一、名词形式转换为动词形式1. Accident (n.) - Accidentally (adv.)事故 - 偶然地例句：He accidentally knocked over a glass of water and spilled it on the table.他偶然打翻了一杯水，把它洒在桌子上。

2. Change (n.) - Change (v.)变化 - 改变例句：She decided to change her hairstyle for a fresh look.她决定改变发型，以求一种新鲜的形象。

3. Education (n.) - Educate (v.)教育 - 教育例句：Parents should educate their children about the importance of honesty.父母应该教育孩子懂得诚实的重要性。

二、动词形式转换为名词形式1. Decide (v.) - Decision (n.)决定 - 决定例句：After much consideration, she finally made thedecision to study abroad.经过深思熟虑，她最终决定出国留学。

2. Excite (v.) - Excitement (n.)激动 - 兴奋例句：The children couldn't hide their excitement when they saw the presents under the Christmas tree.孩子们看到圣诞树下的礼物时，高兴得无法掩饰。

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高考英语3500词汇大纲词形转换汇总加粗的为高频词n. 名词a. 形容词ad. 副词v. 及物动词vi. 不及物动词1.a bility[əˈbɪlɪtɪ] n. 能力；才能2.able[ˈeɪb(ə)l] a. 能够；有能力的3.absence[ˈæbsəns] n. 不在，缺席4.absent[ˈæbsənt] a. 缺席，不在5.academic [ækəˈdemɪk] a. / n. 学术的，教学的6.academy [əˈkædəmɪ] n.专科学院,（美）私立学校7.access[ˈækses] n. / v. 通道,入径,存取(计算机文件)8.accessible [əkˈsesɪb(ə)l] a. 可到达的，可接受的9.achieve[əˈtʃiːv] vt. 达到，取得10.achievement[əˈtʃiːvmənt] n. 成就,成绩,功绩11.act[ækt] n. 法令，条例 v. （戏）表演，扮演（角色），演出（戏）；行动，做事12.action[ˈækʃ(ə)n] n. 行动13.active[ˈæktɪv] a. 积极的，主动的14.activity[ækˈtɪvɪtɪ] n. 活动15.adapt[əˈdæpt] v. 使适应，适合，改编16.adaptation[ədæpˈteɪʃ(ə)n] n. 适应，改编本17.adjust[əˈdʒʌst] v.调整,调节,适应,习惯18.adjustment[əˈdʒʌstmənt] n. 调整，适应19.admirable[ˈædmərəb(ə)l] a.值得赞赏的,可钦佩的20.admire[ədˈmaɪə(r)] v. 钦佩；羡慕21.admission[ədˈmɪʃ(ə)n] n. 准入, 接纳22.admit[ədˈmɪt] vt. 承认，准许（入场，入学，入会）23.advertise[ˈædvətaɪz] vt. 为……做广告24.advertisement[ədˈvɜːtɪsmənt] n. 广告25.agree[əˈɡriː] v. 同意；应允26.agreement[əˈɡriːmənt] n. 同意，一致；协定，协议27.amaze[əˈmeɪz] v. 惊奇，惊叹；震惊28.amazed 感到惊讶的29.amazing[əˈmeɪzɪŋ] a.惊奇,惊叹的;震惊的30.be amazed at 对..感到惊讶31.amuse[əˈmjuːz] vt. （使人）快乐，逗乐32.amused 感到愉快的33.amusing 令人愉快的34.amusement[əˈmjuːzmənt] n. 娱乐35.analyze/ `ænl,aɪz / v. 分析36.analysis[əˈnæləsɪs] n. 分析，分析结果37.anger[ˈæŋɡə(r)] n. 怒，愤怒38.angry[ˈænɡrɪ] a. 生气的，愤怒的39.anxiety[æŋˈzaɪətɪ] n. 担忧，焦虑40.anxious[ˈæŋkʃəs] a. 忧虑的，焦急的41.apologize[əˈpɔlədʒaɪz] vi. 道歉，谢罪42.apology[əˈpɔlədʒɪ] n. 道歉；歉意43.appear[əˈpɪə(r)] vi. 出现44.appearance[əˈpɪərəns] n. 出现，露面；容貌45.application[æplɪˈkeɪʃ(ə)n] n. 申请46.apply[əˈplaɪ]v. 申请47.appoint[əˈpɔɪnt] v. 任命，委任，安排 appointment[əˈpɔɪntmənt] n. 约会48.appreciate[əˈpriːʃɪeɪt] v. 欣赏；感激49.appreciation[əpriːʃɪˈeɪʃ(ə)n] n. 欣赏,鉴定,评估50.appropriate[əˈprəʊprɪət] a. 合适的，恰当的51.approximately[əprɔksɪˈmətlɪ] ad.近似，大约52.argue[ˈɑːɡjuː]vi. 争辩，争论53.argument[ˈɑːɡjʊmənt] n. 争论，辩论54.arrange[əˈreɪndʒ] v. 安排，布置55.arrangement [əˈreɪndʒmənt]n. 安排，布置56.arrival[əˈraɪv(ə)l] n. 到来，到达57.arrive[əˈraɪv] vi. 到达； - at 小地方，- in大地方58.assess[əˈses] v.评价,评定（性质,质量）59.assessment[əˈsesmənt] n. 看法，评价60.assist [əˈsɪst]v. 帮助，协助61.assistance[əˈsɪst(ə)ns] n. 帮助，援助，支持62.assistant[əˈsɪst(ə)nt] n. 助手，助理63.associate[əˈsəʊʃɪeɪt] v. 联想，联系64.association[əsəʊsɪˈeɪʃ(ə)n] n. 协会，社团，联系65.assume[əˈsjuːm; (US) əˈsuːm] v. 假定，假设66.assumption[əˈsʌmpʃ(ə)n] n. 假定，假设67.attract[əˈtrækt] v. 吸引，引起68.attraction[əˈtrækʃ(ə)n] n. 吸引，爱慕69.attractive[əˈtræktɪv] a. 迷人的，有吸引力的70.bad (worse, worst) [bæd] a. 坏的；有害的，严重的71.badly[ˈbædlɪ] ad. 坏，恶劣地72.bath[bɑːθ; (US) bæθ] n. 洗澡；浴室；澡盆73.bathe[beɪð] vi. 洗澡；游泳74.beautiful[ˈbjuːtɪf(ə)l] a. 美，美丽，美观的75.beauty[ˈbjuːtɪ] n. 美丽，美人76.behave[bɪˈheɪv] v. 守规矩，行为77.behaviour/ bɪ`heɪvjər / n. 行为，举止78.beneficial[benɪˈfɪʃ(ə)l] a. 有利的，有帮助的，有用的79.benefit[ˈbenɪfɪt] n. / v.优势,益处,使…受益80.bored/ bɔrd / a.（对人，事）厌倦的，烦闷的81.boring / `bɔrɪŋ / a. 乏味的，无聊的82.brave[breɪv] a. 勇敢的83.bravery[ˈbreɪvərɪ] n. 勇气84.breath[breθ] n. 气息；呼吸85.breathe[briːð] vi. 呼吸86.breathless[ˈbreθlɪs] a. 气喘吁吁的，上气不接下气的87.build (built, built) [bɪld] v. 建筑；造88.building[ˈbɪldɪŋ] n. 建筑物；房屋；大楼89.care[keə(r)] n. 照料，保护；小心v. 介意……，在乎90.careful[ˈkeəfʊl] a. 小心，仔细，谨慎的91.careless[ˈkeəlɪs] a. 粗心的，漫不经心的92.caution[ˈkɔːʃ(ə)n] n. 谨慎，小心，警告93.cautious[ˈkɔːʃəs] a. 小心的，谨慎的94.celebrate[ˈselɪbreɪt] v. 庆祝95.celebration[selɪˈbreɪʃ(ə)n] n. 庆祝；庆祝会96.centre中心central 中心的97.certain[ˈsɜːt(ə)n] a.确定的，无疑的；一定会…98.certainly[ˈsɜːtənlɪ] ad. 当然；一定，无疑99.challenge[ˈtʃælɪndʒ] n.挑战(性)100.challenging[ˈtʃælɪndʒɪŋ] a.具有挑战性的101.changeable[ˈtʃeɪndʒəb(ə)l] a.易变的，变化无常的102.change[tʃeɪndʒ] n. 零钱；找头v. 改变，变化；更换；103.cheer[tʃɪə(r)] n. & vi.欢呼；喝彩104.Cheer up[tʃɪə(r)-ʌp]振作起来！提起精神！105.cheerful[ˈtʃɪəfʊl] a.兴高采烈的，快活的106.cheers[tʃɪə(r)] int. 干杯，(口)谢谢，再见107.chemical[ˈkemɪk(ə)l] a. 化学的 n. 化学品108.chemist[ˈkemɪst] n. 药剂师；化学家109.chemistry[ˈkemɪstrɪ] n. 化学110.child (复children) [tʃaɪld] n. 孩子，儿童111.childhood[ˈtʃaɪldhʊd] n. 幼年时代，童年112.civil[ˈsɪv(ə)l] a. 国内的；平民（非军人）的；民用的113.civilian[sɪˈvɪlɪən] n. 平民，老百姓114.civilization[sɪvɪlaɪˈzeɪʃ(ə)n; n. 文明115.clean[kliːn] vt. 弄干净，擦干净 a. 清洁的，干净的116.cleaner[kliːnə(r)] n.清洁工.,清洁器.,清洁剂117.clear[klɪə(r)] a. 清晰；明亮的；清楚的118.clearly[ˈklɪəlɪ] ad. 清楚地，无疑地119.cloud[ˈkləʊðɪŋ] n. 云；云状物；阴影120.cloudy[ˈklaʊdɪ] a. 多云的，阴天的fort[ˈkʌmfət] n. 安慰；慰问fortable[ˈkʌmfətəb(ə)l; (US) ˈkʌmfərtəbl] a. 舒服的；安逸的；舒服自在的mit[kəˈmɪt] v.犯（罪，错），自杀mitment[kəˈmɪtmənt] n. 承诺,允诺,承担municate[kəˈmjuːnɪkeɪt] v. 交际；传达（感情，信息等）munication[kəmjuːnɪˈkeɪʃ(ə)n] n.交际,通讯pete[kəmˈpiːt] vi. 比赛，竞赛petence[ˈkɔmpətəns] n.能力,胜任,管辖权petition[kɔmpəˈtɪʃ(ə)n] n. 比赛，竞赛petitor[kəmˈpetɪtə(r)] n. 竞赛者，比赛者131.conclude[kənˈkluːd] v. 完成，结束132.conclusion[kənˈkluːʒ(ə)n] n. 结论；结束133.consider[kənˈsɪdə(r)] vt. 考虑134.considerate[kənˈsɪdərət] a. 体贴的135.consideration[kənsɪdəˈreɪʃ(ə)n] n. 考虑；关心136.convenience n.convenient adj. 方便的137.construct[kənˈstrʌkt] v. 构筑；建造，建设138.construction[kənˈstrʌkʃ(ə)n] n.建造,建设,建筑物139.danger[ˈdeɪndʒə(r)] n. 危险140.dangerous[ˈdeɪndʒərəs] a. 危险的141.dark[dɑːk] n. 黑暗；暗处；日暮 a. 黑暗的；深色的142.darkness[ˈdɑːknɪs] n. 黑暗，阴暗143.die[daɪ] v. 死dead死的，无生命的144.death[deθ] n. 死145.decide[dɪˈsaɪd]v. 决定；下决心146.decision[dɪˈsɪʒ(ə)n] n. 决定；决心147.deep[diːp] a. 深 ad. 深；深厚148.deeply[ˈdiːplɪ] ad. 深深地149.depth[depθ] n. 深，深度150.delight[dɪˈlaɪt] n. 快乐；乐事151.delighted[di'laitid] a. 高兴的，快乐的152.develop[dɪˈveləp] v. （使）发展；（使）发达；（使）发育；开发 vt. 冲洗（照片）153.development[dɪˈveləpmənt] n. 发展，发达，发育，154.devote[dɪˈvəʊt] vt. 把…奉献, 把…专用（于）155.devotion[dɪˈvəʊʃ(ə)n] n. 奉献，奉献精神156.differ[ˈdɪfə(r)] v. 相异，有区别157.difference[ˈdɪfrəns] n. 不同158.different[ˈdɪfrənt] a. 不同的，有差异的159.difficult[ˈdɪfɪkəlt] a.难；艰难；不易相处160.difficulty[ˈdɪfɪkəltɪ] n. 困难，费力161.disagree[dɪsəˈɡriː] vi. 意见不一致，持不同意见162.disagreement[dɪsəˈɡriːmənt] n. 意见不一致；争论163.disappoint[dɪsəˈpɔɪnt]vt. 使失望164.be disappointed at感到失望的165.disappointing令人失望的166.disappointment[dɪsəˈpɔɪntmənt] n. 失望；沮丧167.discover[dɪˈskʌvə(r)] vt. 发现168.discovery[dɪˈskʌvərɪ] n. 发现169.discuss[dɪsˈkʌs] vt. 讨论，议论170.discussion[dɪsˈkʌʃ(ə)n] n. 讨论，辩论171.distance[ˈdɪstəns] n. 距离172.distant[ˈdɪst(ə)nt] a. 远的，遥远的173.easy[ˈiːzɪ] a. 容易的，不费力的174.easily[ˈiːzɪlɪ] ad. 容易地175.east [iːst]a. 东方；东部的；朝东的； ad. 在东方；176.eastern[ˈiːst(ə)n] a. 东方的；东部的cate[ˈedjʊkeɪt] vt. 教育，培养cator['edju:keitə(r)] n. 教育家cation[edjʊˈkeɪʃ(ə)n] n. 教育，培养180.engine [ˈendʒɪn] n. 发动机，引擎181.engineer [endʒɪˈnɪə(r)] n. 工程师；技师182.enjoy[ɪnˈdʒɔɪ] vt.欣赏；享受乐趣；喜欢183.enjoyable [ɪnˈdʒɔɪəb(ə)l]a. 愉快的；有趣的184.equal [ˈiːkw(ə)l] a.平等的 vt.等于，使等于185.equality [iːˈkwɔlətɪ] n. 平等186.equip [ɪˈkwɪp] vt. 提供设备；装备；配备187.equipment [ɪˈkwɪpmənt] n. 装备，设备188.exact [ɪɡˈzækt] a. 精确的；确切的189.exactly[ex'act·ly] ad. 精确地；确切地190.exist [ɪg'zɪst] vi. 存在191.existence [ɪɡˈzɪst(ə)ns] n.存在；生存；存在物192.explain [ɪksˈpleɪn] vt. 解释，说明193.explanation [ekspləˈneɪʃ(ə)n] n. 解释，说明194.express[ɪkˈspres] vt. 表达；表情 n. 快车，特快专递195.expression [ɪkˈspreʃ(ə)n]n. 表达；词句；表情196.extreme[ɪkˈstriːm] a. 极其的，非常的197.extremely[ɪkˈstriːmlɪ] ad. 极其，非常198.fail[feɪl] v. 失败；不及格；衰退199.failure[ˈfeɪljə(r)] n. 失败200.fair[feə(r)] a. 公平的，合理的 a. (肤色)白皙的；（人）白肤金发的 n. 集市；庙会；展览会201.fairly[ˈfeəlɪ] ad. 公正地，正当地；相当（程度）地202.fairness ['fɛənis] n. 公平；公正203.firm [fɜːm] n.公司;企业 a.坚固的,坚定的204.firmly [ˈfɜːmlɪ] ad. 牢牢地205.fluency ['fluənsi] n.（外语）流利，流畅206.fluent [ˈfluːənt] a. （外语）流利的，流畅207.fool[fuːl] n. 傻子，蠢人208.foolish[ˈfuːlɪʃ] a. 愚蠢的，傻的209.foreign [ˈfɔrən; (US) ˈfɔːrɪn] a. 外国的210.foreigner [ˈfɔrənə(r)] n. 外国人211.forget [fəˈrevə(r)] (forgot, forgotten) v. 忘记；忘掉212.forgetful [fəˈɡetfʊl] a. 健忘的，不留心的213.fortunate [ˈfɔːtʃənət] a. 幸运的；侥幸的214.fortune [ˈfɔːtjuːn, ˈfɔːtʃuːn] n. 财产；运气215.free [friː] a. 自由，空闲的；免费的216.freedom [ˈfriːdəm] n. 自由217.friend [frend] n. 朋友218.friendly[ˈfrendlɪ] a. 友好的219.friendship [ˈfrendʃɪp] n. 友谊，友情220.gift[ɡɪft] n. 赠品；礼物221.gifted[ˈɡɪftɪd] a. 有天赋的；有才华的222.grow (grew, grown) [ɡrəʊ] v. 生长；发育；种植；变成223.growth [ɡrəʊθ] n. 生长，增长224.guidance [ˈɡaɪdəns] n. 引导，指导225.guide [ɡaɪd] n. 向导，导游者226.happy [ˈhæpɪ] a.幸福；快乐的，高兴的227.happily['hæpɪlɪ] ad. 幸福地，快乐地228.happiness [ˈhæpɪnɪs] n. 幸福，愉快229.hard [hɑːd] ad. 努力地；使劲；猛烈地 a.硬的；困难的；艰难的230.hardly [ˈhɑːdlɪ] ad. 几乎不231.hardship [ˈhɑːdʃɪp] n. 困难232.harm [hɑːm] n.&v. 伤害；损伤233.harmful [ˈhɑːmfʊl] a.有害的；致伤的234.harmless [ˈhɑːmlɪs] a. 无害的;不致伤的235.health [helθ] n. 健康，卫生236.healthy [ˈhelθɪ] a. 健康的，健壮的237.heavy [ˈhevɪ] a. 重的238.heavily [ˈhevɪlɪ] ad. 重地，大量地239.help [help] n. & vt. 帮助，帮忙240.helpful [ˈhelpfʊl] a. 有帮助的，有益的241.hope [həʊp] n.& v. 希望242.hopeful [ˈhəʊpfʊl] a. 有希望的；有前途的243.hopeless a.没有希望,不可救药的244.humorous [ˈhjuːmərəs] a. 富于幽默的245.humour (美humor) ['hju:mə] n.幽默,幽默感246.hunger [ˈhʌŋɡə(r)] n. 饥饿247.hungry [ˈhʌŋɡrɪ] a. （饥）饿的248.ill [ɪl] a. 有病的；不健康的249.illness [ˈɪlnɪs] n. 疾病250.importance [ɪmˈpɔːt(ə)ns] n. 重要性251.important [ɪmˈpɔːtənt] a. 重要的252.imagine vt. 想象imaginary adj. 想象的253.imagination n. 想象254.impossible [ɪmˈpɔsɪb(ə)l] a. 不可能的255. possible 可能的256.impress [ɪmˈpres] vt. 留下极深的印象257.impression [ɪmˈpreʃ(ə)n] n. 印象，感觉258.improv e 改善，提高improvement259.independent独立的independence260.instruct [ɪnˈstrʌkt] vt. 通知；指示；教261.instruction [ɪnˈstrʌkʃ(ə)n] n. 说明,须知;教导262.interest [ˈɪntrəst] n. 兴趣，趣味;利息263.interesting [ˈɪntrətɪŋ] a. 有趣的264.interested 感兴趣的265.i ntelligence 智力，intelligent 聪明的266.introduce [ɪntrəˈdjuːs; (US) -duːs] vt. 介绍267.introduction [ɪntrəˈdʌkʃ(ə)n] n. 引进，介绍268.invent [ɪnˈvent] vt. 发明，创造269.invention [ɪnˈvenʃ(ə)n] n. 发明，创造270.invitation [ɪnvɪˈteɪʃ(ə)n] n. 邀请，请帖271.invite [ɪnˈvaɪt] vt. 邀请，招待272.judge [dʒʌdʒ] n. 裁判；审判员；法官vt. 判断，断定273.judgement ['dʒʌdʒmənt] n. 裁判274.juice [dʒuːs] n. 汁、液275.juicy [dʒuːsɪ] a. 多汁的；水分多的276.kind [kaɪnd] n. 种;类 a. 善良,友好的277.kindness [ˈkaɪndnɪs] n. 仁慈；善良st [lɑːst; (US) læst] a.最近刚过去;最后的ad.最近刚过去;最后地 n.最后v.持续te [leɪt] a.晚的,迟的ad.晚地,迟地tely [ˈleɪtlɪ] ad. 最近，不久前ter [ˈleɪtə(r)] a. 晚些的，迟些的test [ˈleɪtɪst] a.最近，最新的；最晚的tter [ˈlætə(r)] n.（两者之中的）后者zy懒惰的 lazily 懒惰地 laziness n. 懒惰ugh [lɑːf] n.& v. 笑，大笑；嘲笑ughter [ˈlɑːftə(r); (US) ˈlæftər] n. 笑；笑声287.learn (learnt, learnt；--ed --ed) [lɜːn] vt. 学，学习，学会288.learned [ˈlɜːnɪd] a. 有才华的；博学的289.live [lɪv] vi. 生活;居住;活着 a. 活的,活着的;实况,现场（直播）的290.lively [ˈlaɪvlɪ] a. 活泼的;充满生气的291.living [ˈlɪvɪŋ] a. 活着的 n. 生计292.legal 合法的 illegal 违法的293.loud [laʊd] a. 大声的294.loudly [laʊdlɪ] ad. 大声地295.love [lʌv] n.& vt. 爱；热爱;很喜欢296.lovely [ˈlʌvlɪ] a. 美好的，可爱的297.luck [lʌk] n. 运气，好运298.lucky [ˈlʌkɪ] a. 运气好，侥幸299.marriage [ˈmærɪdʒ] n. 结婚，婚姻300.married [ˈmærɪd] a. 已婚的301.marry [ˈmærɪ] v.（使）成婚，结婚302.memory [ˈmemərɪ] n. 回忆，记忆303.memorize [ˈmeməraɪz] v. 记忆304.mental [ˈment(ə)l] a. 精神的；脑力的305.mentally [ˈmentəlɪ] ad. 精神上；智力上306.merciful [ˈmɜːsɪfʊl] a. 仁慈的；宽大的307.mercy [ˈmɜːsɪ] n. 怜悯308.mess [mes] n. 凌乱309.messy [ˈmesɪ] a. 乱七八糟的310.mistake (mistook, mistaken) [mɪsˈteɪk] n. 错误 vt. 弄错311.mistaken [mɪsˈteɪkən] a. 错误的312.mix [mɪks] v. 混合，搅拌313.mixture [ˈmɪkstʃə(r)] n. 混合物314.move [muːv] v. 移动，搬动，搬家315.movement [ˈmuːvmənt] n. 运动，活动316.modern现代的 modernize vt.使现代化317.modernization 现代化318.nature [ˈneɪtʃə(r)] n. 自然, 性质，种类319.natural [ˈnætʃər(ə)l] a. 自然的320.nation国家national国家的321.nationality 国籍322.near [nɪə(r)] a. 近的 ad. 附近，邻近 prep. 在……附近，靠近323.nearby [ˈnɪəbaɪ] a. 附近的324.nearly [ˈnɪəlɪ] ad. 将近，几乎325.necessary必需的necessarily 必需地326.necessity n. 必需品327.nine [naɪn] num. 九328.ninth [naɪnθ] num. 第九329.noise [nɔɪz] n. 声音，噪声，喧闹声330.noisily ['nɔɪzɪlɪ] ad. 喧闹地331.noisy [ˈnɔɪzɪ] a. 喧闹的，嘈杂的332.normal [ˈnɔːm(ə)l] n.& a. 正常的（状态）333.abnormal 反常的 normally adv.正常地334.north [nɔːθ] a.北的;朝北的;从北来的 ad.向（在,从）北方 n.北;北方;北部335.northern [ˈnɔːð(ə)n] a. 北方的，北部的336.northwards [ˈnɔːθwədz] ad. 向北337.novel [ˈnɔv(ə)l] n. （长篇）小说338.novelist [ˈnɔvəlɪst] n. 小说家339.nurse [nɜːs] n. 护士；保育员340.nursery [ˈnɜːsərɪ] n. 托儿所341.nursing [nɜːsɪŋ] n.(职业性的）保育,护理342.operate[ˈɔpəreɪt] v. 做手术，运转；实施，负责, 经营，管理343.operation [ɔpəˈreɪʃ(ə)n] n. 手术，操作344.operator [ˈɔpəreɪtə(r)] n. 接线员345.oppose [əˈpəʊz] vt. 反对；反抗346.opposite [ˈɔpəzɪt] n. 相反，对面 a. 相反的，对面的anize ['ɔ:gənaiz] vt. 组织aniser (organizer) ['ɔ:gənaizə] n. 组织者anization [ɔːɡənaɪˈzeɪʃ(ə)n]n. 组织，机构350.pain [peɪn] n. 疼痛，疼351.painful [ˈpeɪnfʊl] a. 使痛的，使痛苦的352.paint [peɪnt] n.油漆 vt.油漆,粉刷,绘画353.painter [ˈpeɪntə(r)] n. 绘画者,（油）画家354.painting [ˈpeɪntɪŋ] n. 油画，水彩画355.part [pɑːt] n. 部分；成分356.partly [ˈpɑːtlɪ] ad.部分地,在一定程度上357.patience n. 容忍；耐心358.patient [ˈpeɪʃ(ə)nt] n. 病人，耐心的359.peace [piːs] n. 和平360.peaceful [ˈpiːsfʊl] a. 和平的，安宁的361.perform [pəˈfɔːm] v. 表演，履行；行动362.performance [pəˈfɔːm] n. 演出，表演363.performer [pəˈfɔːmə(r)] n. 表演者，执行者364.person [ˈpɜːs(ə)n] n. 人365.personal [ˈpɜːsən(ə)l] a. 个人的，私人的366.personnel [pɜːsəˈnel] n. 全体人员，职员367.personally [ˈpɜːsənəlɪ] ad. 就自己而言368.physical [ˈfɪzɪk(ə)l] a. 身体的；物理的369.physician [fɪˈzɪʃ(ə)n] n.(有行医执照的)医生370.physicist [ˈfɪzɪsɪst] n. 物理学家371.physics [ˈfɪzɪks] n. 物理（学）372.pleasant [ˈplezənt] a. 令人愉快的，舒适的373.please [pliːz] v. 请,使人高兴,使人满意374.pleased [pliːzd] a. 高兴的375.pleasure [pliːzd] n. 高兴，愉快376.poem [ˈpəʊɪm] n. 诗377.poet [ˈpəʊɪt] n. 诗人378.poison [ˈpɔɪz(ə)n] n. 毒药379.poisonous [ˈpɔɪzənəs] a. 有毒的，致命的380.pollute [pəˈluːt] vt. 污染381.pollution [pəˈluːʃ(ə)n] n. 污染382.possess [pəˈzɪʃ(ə)n] vt. 占有；拥有383.possession [pəˈzeʃ(ə)n] n. 所有，拥有；财产，所有物384.possibility [pɔsɪˈbɪlɪtɪ] vn. 可能，可能性385.possible [ˈpɔsɪb(ə)l] a. 可能的386.power [ˈpaʊdə(r)] n. 力，动力，电力387.powerful [ˈpaʊəfʊl] a. 效力大的，强有力的，强大的388.practical [ˈpræktɪk(ə)l] a. 实际的，适用的389.practice(s)e [ˈpræktɪs] n. 练习390.prefer [prɪˈfɜː(r)] vt.宁愿（选择）,更喜欢391.preference [ˈprefərəns] n. 选择，趋向392.preparation [prepəˈreɪʃ(ə)n] n. 准备393.prepare [prɪˈpeə(r)] vt. 准备,预备,调制,配制394.press [ˈprezɪdənt] vt.压,按 n.新闻界,出版社395.pressure [ˈpreʃə(r)] n. 压迫,压力,压强396.probable [ˈprɔbəb(ə)l] a.很可能,很有希望的397.probably [ˈprɔbəb(ə)lɪ] ad. 很可能，大概398.produce [prəˈdjuːs; (US) -ˈduːs] vt. 生产；制造399.product [ˈprɔdʌkt] n. 产品，制品400.production [prəˈdʌkʃ(ə)n] n. 生产；制造401.pronounce [prəˈnaʊns] vt. 发音402.pronunciation [prənʌnsɪˈeɪʃ(ə)n] n. 发音403.proper [ˈprɔpə(r)] a. 恰当的，合适的404.properly [ˈprɔpəlɪ] ad. 适当地405.protect [prəˈtekt] vt. 保护406.protection [prəˈtekʃ(ə)n] n. 保护407.proud [praʊd] a. 自豪的；骄傲的408.pride [praɪd] n. 自豪，骄傲409.puzzle [ˈpʌz(ə)l] n. 难题,（字、画）谜410.puzzled [ˈpʌz(ə)l] a. 迷惑的，困惑的411.rain [reɪn] n. 雨，雨水 vi. 下雨412.rainy [ˈreɪnɪ] a. 下雨的；多雨的413.real [riːl] a. 真实的，确实的414.reality [rɪˈælɪtɪ] n. 现实415.realise (美realize) [ˈrɪəlaɪz] vt.认识到,实现416.really v [ˈrɪəlɪ] ad. 真正地；到底；确实417.reason [ˈriːz(ə)n] vi.评理,劝说n.理由,原因418.reasonable [ˈriːzənəb(ə)l] a. 合乎情理的419.refusal [rɪˈfjuːz(ə)l] n. 拒绝420.refuse [rɪˈfjuːz] vi. 拒绝，不愿421.relate [rɪˈleɪt] vi. 有关；涉及422.relation [rɪˈleɪʃ(ə)n] n. 关系；亲属423.relationship [rɪˈleɪʃənʃɪp] n. 关系424.relative [ˈrelətɪv] n. 亲属，亲戚425.rely [rɪˈlaɪ] v. 依赖，依靠426.reliable [rɪˈlaɪəb(ə)l] a. 可信赖的，可依靠的427.religion [rɪˈlɪdʒən] n. 宗教428.religious [rɪˈlɪdʒəs] a. 宗教的429.require [rɪˈkwaɪə(r)] vt. 需求；要求430.requirement [rɪˈkwaɪəmənt] n. 需要；要求；必要的条件431.reservation [rezəˈveɪʃ(ə)n] n. 预定432.reserve [rɪˈzɜːv] n. & v. 储备；预定433.sad [sæd] a. （使人）悲伤的434.sadness [ˈsædnɪs] n. 悲哀，忧伤435.safe [seɪf] a. 安全的 n. 保险柜436.safety [ˈseɪftɪ] n. 安全，保险437.sail [seɪl] n. 航行 v. 航行，开航438.sailing [ˈseɪlɪŋ] n. 航海439.sailor [ˈseɪlə(r)] n. 水手，海员440.salt [sɔːlt, sɔlt] n. 盐441.salty [ˈsɔːltɪ, ˈsɔltɪ] a. 盐的，咸的，含盐的442.scene [sɪːn] n. （戏剧、电影等的）一场，场景，布景443.scenery [ˈsiːnərɪ] n. 风景，景色，风光444.science [ˈsaɪəns] n. 科学，自然科学445.scientific [saɪənˈtɪfɪk] a. 科学的446.scientist [ˈsaɪəntɪst] n. 科学家447.secure [sɪˈkjʊə(r)] a.安心的,有把握的,牢靠的448.security [sɪˈkjʊərɪtɪ] n. 安全，平安449.serve [sɜːv] vt. 招待（顾客等）,服务450.service [ˈsɜːvɪs] n. 服务451.settle [ˈset(ə)l] vi. 安家，定居452.settlement [ˈsetəlmənt] n. 新拓居地；（美）部落，村落453.settler [ˈsetlə(r)] n. 移居者，开拓者454.sick [sɪk] a.有病,患病的,（想）呕吐455.sickness [ˈsɪknɪs] n. 疾病456.silence[ˈsaɪləns] n. 安静，沉默457.silentˈsaɪlənt] a. 无声的，无对话的458.simple[ˈsɪmp(ə)l] a. 简单的，简易的459.simplify[ˈsɪmplɪfaɪ] v. 使简化，使简易460.simply [ˈsɪmplɪ] ad.简单地,(加强语气)的确461.skill [skiː] n. 技能，技巧462.skilled [skiː] a. 熟练的；有技能的463.skillful [ˈskɪlf(ə)l]a. 熟练,精湛的,灵巧的464.skillfully ['skilfuli] ad. 精湛地,巧妙地465.sleep [sliːp]n. 睡觉466.sleep (slept, slept) [sliːp] vi. 睡觉467.sleepy [sliːp]a. 想睡的,困倦的,瞌睡的468.smell (smelt, smelt 或-ed,-ed) [smel] v. 嗅，闻到；发气味 n. 气味469.smelly [ˈsmelɪ] a. 有臭味的,发出臭味的470.smoke [smaɪl] n. 烟 v. 冒烟；吸烟471.smoker [ˈsməʊkə(r)] n. 吸烟者472.smoking [ˈsməʊkɪŋ]n. 吸烟,抽烟;冒烟473.snow [snəʊ] n. 雪 vi.下雪474.snowy [ˈsnəʊɪ] a. 雪(白)的；下雪的；多(积)雪的475.social [ˈsəʊʃ(ə)l]a. 社会的；社交的476.socialism [ˈsəʊʃəlɪz(ə)m] n. 社会主义477.socialist [ˈsəʊʃəlɪst] a. 社会主义的478.society [səˈsaɪətɪ]n. 社会479.spirit [ˈspɪrɪt]n. 精神480.spiritual [ˈspɪrɪtʃʊəl]a. 精神的；心灵的481.strength [streŋθ] n. 力量，力气482.strengthen [ˈstreŋθ(ə)n] vt. 加强，增强483.strong [strɔŋ; (US) strɔːɡ] a. 强(壮)的；坚固的；强烈的；坚强的484.succeed [səkˈsiːd] vi. 成功485.success [səkˈses] n. 成功486.successful [səkˈsesfʊl] a. 成功的,有成就的487.suffer [ˈsʌfə(r)] vi. 受苦，遭受488.suffering [ˈsʌfərɪŋ] n. 痛苦，苦难489.suggest [səˈdʒest; (US) səɡˈdʒest] vt. 建议，提议490.suggestion [səˈdʒestʃ(ə)n] n. 建议491.sun [sʌn] n. 太阳，阳光492.sunny [ˈsʌnɪ] a. 晴朗的;阳光充足的493.surround [səˈraʊnd]vt. 围绕；包围494.surrounding [səˈraʊndɪŋ] a. 周围的495.survival [səˈvaɪv(ə)l] n. 存活，幸存496.survive [səˈvaɪv] v.生存，存活，幸免于难497.technical [ˈteknɪk(ə)l] a. 技术的，工艺的498.technique [ˈteknɪk(ə)l] n. 技术;技巧,方法499.technology [tekˈnɔlədʒɪ] n. 技术500.thank [θæŋk] vt. 感谢，致谢，道谢 n. （复）感谢，谢意501.thankful [ˈθæŋkfʊl] a. 感谢的，感激的502.theoretical [θɪəˈretɪk(ə)l] a. 理论的503.theory [θɪəˈretɪk(ə)l] n. 理论504.thirst [θɜːd] n. 渴；口渴505.thirsty [ˈθɜːstɪ] a. 渴506.tire [ˈtaɪə(r)] vi. 使疲劳507.tired [ˈtaɪəd] a. 疲劳的，累的508.tiresomev a. 令人厌倦的509.total [ˈtəʊt(ə)l] a. 总数的;总括的;完全的,全然的 n.合计,总计 v.合计为510.totally [ˈtɔt(ə)lɪ] ad. 总合地，完全地511.tour [tʊə(r)] n. 参观, 观光, 旅行512.tourism [ˈtʊərɪz(ə)m] n. 旅游业；观光513.tourist [ˈtʊərɪst] vn. 旅行者，观光者514.tradition [trəˈdɪʃ(ə)n] n. 传统，风俗515.traditional [trəˈdɪʃ(ə)n] a. 传统的，风俗的516.train [treɪn] n. 火车 v. 培训,训练517.trainer [treɪˈnə(r)] n. 训练人；教练518.training [ˈtreɪnɪŋ] n. 培训519.translate[trænsˈleɪt] vt. 翻译520.translation [trænsˈleɪʃ(ə)n] n. 翻译；译文521.translator [træns'leitə] n. 翻译家，译者522.travel [ˈtræv(ə)l] n.& vi.旅行523.traveler [ˈtrævələ(r)] n. 旅行者524.treat [triːt] vt. 对待，看待525.treatment [ˈtriːtmənt] n. 治疗,疗法526.trouble [ˈtrʌb(ə)l] vt. 使苦恼,使忧虑,使麻烦 n.问题,疾病,烦恼,麻烦527.troublesome [ˈtrʌb(ə)lsəm] a.令人烦恼, 讨厌528.true [truː] a. 真的，真实的；忠诚的529.truly [ˈtruːlɪ] ad. 真正地，真实地530.truth [truːθ] n. 真理,事实,真相,实际531.type [ˈtaɪp] vt. 打字532.typist [ˈtaɪpɪst] n. 打字员533.unfortunate [ʌnˈfəʊld] a. 不幸的534.unfortunately [ʌnˈfɔːtjʊnətlɪ] ad. 不幸地e [juːz] n.& vt.利用,使用,应用eful [ˈjuːsfʊl] a. 有用的，有益的eless [ˈjuːslɪs] a. 无用的er [ˈjuːzə] n. 使用者；用户ual [ˈjuːʒʊəl] a. 通常的，平常的ually [ˈjuːʒʊəlɪ] ad. 通常，经常541.valuable [ˈvæljʊəb(ə)l] a. 值钱的，贵重的542.value [ˈvæljuː] n. 价值，益处543.variety [vəˈraɪətɪ] n. 种种，种类544.various [ˈveərɪəs] a. 各种各样的，不同的545.violence [ˈvaɪələns] n. 暴力行为546.violent [ˈvaɪələnt] a. 暴力的547.violin [vaɪəˈlɪn] n. 小提琴548.violinist [vaɪəˈlɪnɪst] n. 提琴家，提琴手549.visit [ˈviːzə] n.& vt. 参观，访问，拜访550.visitor [ˈvɪzɪtə(r)] n. 访问者，参观者551.wait [weɪt] vi. 等，等候552.waiter [ˈweɪtə(r)] n. （餐厅）男服务员553.waitress [tres] n. 女服务员554.warm [wɔːm] a. 暖和的,温暖的;热情的555.warmth [wɔːmθ] n. 暖和，温暖556.weak [wiːk] a. 差的，弱的，淡的557.weakness [ˈwiːknɪs] n. 软弱558.wealth [welθ] n. 财产，财富559.wealthy [ˈwelθɪ] a. 富的560.week [wiːk] n. 星期，周561.weekday [ˈwiːkdeɪ] n. 平日562.weekend [wiːkˈend, ˈwiːkend] n. 周末563.weekly [ˈwiːklɪ] a. 每周的564.weigh [weɪ] vt. 称…的重量，重（若干）565.weight [weɪt] n. 重，重量566.wind [wɪnd] n. 风567.windy [ˈwɪndɪ] a. 有风的，多风的568.wisdom [ˈwɪzdəm] n. 智慧569.wise [waɪz] a. 聪明,英明的,有见识的570.wonder [ˈwʌndə(r)] v. 对…疑惑，感到惊奇,想知道 n. 惊讶,惊叹;奇迹571.wonderful [ˈwʌndəfʊl] a. 美妙的，精彩的；了不起的；太好了572.wood [ˈwʌndəfʊl] n.木头,木材,(复)树木,森林573.wooden [ˈwʊd(ə)n] a. 木制的574.woo [wʊl] l n. 羊毛，羊绒575.woollen ['wulin] a. 羊毛的，羊毛制的576.work [wɜːk] n. 工作,劳动,事情 vi. 工作;(机器、器官等)运转,活动577.workday ['wə:kdei] n. 工作日578.worker [ˈwɜːkə(r)] n. 工人；工作者579.workforce ['wə:kfɔ:s] n. 劳动力580.workmate ['wə:kfɔ:s] n. 同事；工友581.workplace [wɜːkpleɪs] n.工作场所，车间582.works [wɜːks] n. 著作，作品583.worried ['wɜrɪd /'wʌ-] a. 担心的，烦恼的584.worry [ˈwʌrɪ] n.& v.烦恼,担忧,发怒,困扰585.worth [wɜːθ] a. 有…的价值,值得…的586.worthless [ˈwɜːθlɪs] a.没有价值,没有用的587.worthwhile [wɜːθˈwaɪl] a. 值得做的588.worthy [wɜːθˈwaɪl] a. 值得的be absent from…. 缺席，不在be absorbed in 全神贯注于…by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外take…into account(=consider)把...考虑进去account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释, 说明.have an advantage over 胜过.take advantage of利用.allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考虑到, 估计到apologize to sb. for sth. 为…向…道歉appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁.appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力apply to sb. for sth. 为…向…申请;apply for申请; apply to 适用.。