高考英语二轮完形填空考点解析议论文5
高考英语考点详析专题52 完形填空议论文
考点52 完形填空议论文高考频度：★★★★★议论文是一种通过剖析事物或论述事理来提出主张或发表见解的文体。
议论文分为两种，一种是夹叙夹议型，另一种是纯议论型。
议论文是一种剖析事理、论述事物、发表见解或提出主张的说理性文章。
议论文的目的不仅是客观地解释事物，还力图说服读者相信并接受某一观点。
议论文是高考完形填空题中较难的一种体裁，它一般由三个要素组成：论点、论据和结论。
做好这类题的关键在于要抓住作者的论点。
议论文中对于论点的提出通常有三种形式：1. 开门见山，直接提出论点在有些议论文中作者开头就提出论点，通过论证，最后提出自己的看法，或提出另一个话题供大家讨论。
一般来说，这种形式的议论文作者态度明确，我们也能很容易地把握作者对某一件事的看法。
2. 导入式提出论点在有些议论文中，作者并不是直接提出自己的观点，而是通过对某一现象的论述来赞扬或批评某一事物，进而提出自己的观点，然后再用具体的论据去证明自己的观点。
3. 水到渠成式得出结论在有些议论文中作者开头只是列举一系列生活中的现象，而不是表明自己的观点，通过对具体现象的分析，最后自然得出结论，而此结论就是文章的论点。
议论文形式的完形填空不像记叙文形式的完形填空那么有情景。
因此，我们对整个文章的把握相对来说也难得多。
解答这类题要遵循下列原则：1. 从首尾句入手，抓住中心议论文的写作思路一般为：提出问题→分析问题→解决问题。
因此，文章的第一、二句话通常为文章的主题句，而文章的结尾句常为文章的结论。
由此可见，我们必须充分利用文章的首尾句，推测出文章的中心，从而理解全文。
2. 紧扣信息词，把握作者观点考生要弄清文章的行文逻辑，如转折关系、因果关系、递进关系、对比关系、让步关系、指代关系等。
有时文章的第一、二段并不是作者的观点，而是对某个事物的介绍或描述，然后用信息词，如but，however，yet等将自己的观点引出，因此，阅读时一定要特别留意这些信息词。
3. 从语境入手，确定逻辑关系句与句之间总要反映出因果、假设、条件、类推等逻辑关系。
高考英语二轮复习专项突破：完形填空 5——议论文 (全国通用)
isn't a door？’”可知，他们仅仅是盯着(stare at)这扇门在犹豫而不是
(instead of)打开门，抓住机会。
56．A．get hold of
B．stare at
C．knock on
D．make use of
B 解析：参见上题解析。
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二轮专题复习
57．A．real
B．typical
to say，“No. We can't go outside now.” Then when they come to other
doors in life, be they real or metaphorical, they won't _C__．__h_es_i_ta_t_e____ to
open them and walk through.
the door.
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二轮专题复习
I hate lying to the kids. One day they'll _C__．__w_a_k_e_u_p____ and discover that everything they've always known about windows is a ____B_．__li_e______．
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二轮专题复习
解题要领
内容解读
议论文体裁的完形填空的首句通常是文章的主旨句。 首句制胜，
作者一般在文章的首段提出论点，然后在各段的首句 论点明确
提出分论点
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二轮专题复习
解题要领
内容解读
1.开门见山地提出论点，然后再通过具体的论据去说明论点，
论据有时候既有正面的，也有反面的，最后总结全文
备考2023年高考英语二轮专题：完形填空(议论文)
备考2023年高考英语二轮专题：完形填空（议论文）一、完形填空(共90题；共90分)（15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In all one's lifetime it is oneself that one spends the most time being with or dealing with. But it is 1．oneself that one has the least understanding of. When you are going upwards in life you tend to overestimate yourself. It seems that everything you seek for is within your 2．. When you are going downhill you tend to underestimate yourself.To get a thorough understanding of oneself is to gain a correct view of oneself and be a realist-aware of both one's 3．and weaknesses. You may 4．hopefully to the future but be sure not to5．too much, for ideals can never be fully realized. You may be 6．to meet challenges but it should be clear to you 7．to direct your efforts. That's to say, so long as you have a perfect8．of yourself, there won't be difficulties you can't overcome.To get a thorough understanding of oneself needs self-appreciation. Whether you think you are a towering tree or a blade of grass, a high mountain or a small stone, you represent a state of nature that has its own reason of 9．. If you earnestly admire yourself you'll have a real sense of self-appreciation, which will give you confidence. 10．you gain full confidence in yourself, you'll be enabled to fight and overcome any difficulty.To get a thorough understanding of oneself also requires doing oneself a favor when it's needed. In time of anger, do yourself a favor by giving an outlet to it in a quiet place so that you won't be hurt by its flames; in time of sadness, do yourself a favor by 11．it with your friends so as to change a gloomy mood into a cheerful one; in time of tiredness, do yourself a favor by getting a good sleep or taking some stimulant. Show yourself loving concern about your health and daily life. 12．you know perfectly well when and how to do yourself a favor, you won't be confident and ready enough to 13．the attack of illness. As you are aware, what a person physically has is but a human body that's vulnerable when 14．to the elements. So if you fall ill, it's up to you to take a good care of yourself.In a word, to get a thorough understanding of oneself is to get a full 15．of one's life. Then one will find one's life full of color and flavor.1．A．permanently B．previously C．precisely D．perfectly 2．A．reach B．budget C．development D．brain 3．A．shortages B．disadvantages C．strengths D．limitations4．A．look up B．look back C．look forward D．look down 5．A．expect B．analyze C．inspect D．dream 6．A．honest B．comprehensive C．courageous D．delicate 7．A．what B．which C．how D．where 8．A．image B．knowledge C．system D．memory 9．A．attack B．criticism C．popularity D．existence 10．A．As much as B．As soon as C．As far as D．As well as 11．A．quarreling B．arguing C．sharing D．blaming 12．A．Unless B．Once C．Since D．If13．A．recall B．restore C．restart D．resist 14．A．exchanged B．exposed C．experienced D．exported 15．A．mark B．control C．account D．recovery（20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
高三英语二轮复习 新题训练 议论文(完形填空)
高三英语二轮复习新题训练议论文（完形填空）(一)(2009·江苏高考)The requirements for high school graduation have just changed in my community. As a result, all students must __1__ sixty hours of service learning，__2__ they will not receive a diploma. Service learning is academic learning that also helps the community.__3__ of service learning include cleaning up a polluted river, working in a soup kitchen, or tutoring a student.__4__ a service experience, students must keep a journal(日志)and then write a __5__ about what they have learned.Supporters claim that there are many __6__ of service learning. Perhaps most importantly, students are forced to think __7__ their own interests and become __8__ of the needs of others. Students are also able to learn reallife skills that __9__ responsibility, problemsolving, and working as part of a team.__10__，students can explore possible careers __11__ service learning. For example, if a student wonders what teaching is like, he or she can choose to work in an elementary school classroom a few afternoons each month.__12__ there are many benefits, opponents (反对者) __13__ problems with the new requirement. First, they __14__ that the main reason students go to school is to learn core subjects and skills. Because service learning is timeconsu ming, students spend __15__ time studying the core subjects. Second, they believe that forcing students to work without __16__ goes against the law. By requiring service, the school takes away an individual's freedom to choose.In my view, service learning is a great way to __17__ to the community, learn new skills, and explore different careers.__18__， I don't believe you should force people to help others—the __19__ to help must come from the heart. I think the best __20__ is one that gives students choices: a student should be able to choose sixty hours of independent study or sixty hours of service. Choice encourages both freedom and responsibility, and as young adults, we must learn to handle both wisely.1. A. spendB. gainC. completeD. save2. A. andB. orC. butD. for3. A. SubjectsB. IdeasC. ProceduresD. Examples4. A. WithB. BeforeC . DuringD. After5. A. diaryB. reportC. noteD. notice6. A. coursesB. benefitsC . challengesD. features7. A. beyondB. aboutC. overD. in8. A. carefulB. proudC. tiredD. aware9. A. possessB. applyC. includeD. develop10. A. GraduallyB. FinallyC . LuckilyD. Hopefully11. A. throughB. acrossC. ofD. on12. A. SoB. ThusC . SinceD. While13. A. deal withB. look intoC. point outD. take down14. A. argueB. doubtC. overlookD. admit15. A. muchB. fullC. lessD. more16. A. costB. payC. careD. praise17. A. contributeB. appealC. attendD. belong18. A. ThereforeB. OtherwiseC. BesidesD. However19. A. courageB. desireC. emotionD. spirit20. A. decisionB. purposeC. solutionD. result答案与解析1．C 从首句得知这是对高中毕业生的要求，所以要完成60小时的服务学习才能获得毕业证书。
高考英语二轮专题复习专题强化练(十三)完形填空之说明文议论文(含解析)
专题强化练(十三) 完形填空之说明文、议论文ANumber sense is not the ability to count.It is the ability to recognize a__12__，experiments show that many animals are，too.For example，many birds have good number sense.If a nest has four eggs and you remove one，the bird will not__3__．However，if you remove two，the bird__4__leaves.This means that the bird knows the__5__between two and three.Another interesting experiment showed a bird's__6__ number sense.A man was trying to take a photo of a crow(乌鸦)that had a nest in a tower，but the crow always left when she saw him coming.The bird did not__7__until the man left the tower. The man had an__8__．He took another man with him to the tower.One man left and the other stayed，but they did not__9__the bird.The crow stayed away until the second man left，too.The experiment was __10__with three men and then with four men.But the crow did not return to the nest until all the men were__11__．It was not until five men went into the tower and only four left that they were__12__able to fool the crow.How good is a human's number sense? It's not very good.For example，babies about fourteen months old almost always notice if something is taken away from a__13__group.But when the number goes beyond three or four，the children are__14__fooled.It seems that number sense is something we have in common with many animals in this world，and that our human__15__is not much better than a crow's.1．B．patternC．change D．trend2．A.Importantly B．SurprisinglyC．Disappointedly D．Fortunately3．A.survive B．careC．hatch D．notice4．A.generally B．sincerelyC．casually D．deliberately5．A.distance B．rangeC．difference D．interval6．A.amazing B．annoyingC．satisfying D．disturbing7．B．recoverC．react D．return8．A.appointment B．excuseC．idea D．explanation9．A.fool B．hurtC．catch D．kill10．A.reported B．repeatedC．designed D．approved11．A.confused B．goneC．tired D．drunk12．A.gradually B．luckilyC．strangely D．finally13．A.single B．smallC．local D．new14．A.seldom B．temporarilyC．merely D．often15．A.sight B．natureC．ability D．belief【语篇解读】本文是说明文。
专题052023年新高考Ⅱ卷完形填空语法填空书面表达(词汇精讲长难句分析全篇译文)-2023年高考英
专题05 2023年新高考Ⅱ卷完形填空+语法填空+书面表达第三部分语言运用(共两节, 满分30分)第一节(共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分)阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In April last year, I saw a post on the PNP (Pilots N Paws) website from a family in Topeka. They had to move to Virginia but they were on a very tight ___41___. They could not afford to pay for ___42___ for their dog, Tiffy, and ___43___ wanted to take her with them.It just ___44___ that I was planning another PNP flight with another pilot, Karen, who ___45___ to take Tiffy from Kansas City to Virginia. What I was to do was fly to Topeka to ___46___ Tiffy.When I met Tiffy’s owners, they seemed very ___47___. George, the husband, was trying to be calm, but I could tell this was ___48___ for him, having to leave his dog to a ___49___ and trust that everything would _____50_____.After some goodbyes, I asked George and his wife to help me _____51_____ Tiffy into the plane. I promised to take care of Tiffy and _____52_____ them as soon as we got to Kansas City.The flight was _____53_____, and Tiffy was a great passenger. The next day, she _____54_____ with Karen and made it back to George in Virginia within a few days. He was so _____55_____ and sent me a nice e-mail with pictures. It felt great to know that I had helped bring this family together again.41. A. turn B. budget C. schedule D. connection42. A. food B. shelter C. medicine D. transportation43. A. desperately B. temporarily C. secretly D. originally44. A. appeared B. proved C. happened D. showed45. A. waited B. offered C. hurried D. failed46. A. see off B. look for C. hand over D. pick up47. A. confused B. nervous C. annoyed D. curious48. A. hard B. fine C. common D. lucky49. A. coworker B. passenger C. stranger D. neighbor50. A. speed up B. work out C. come back D. take off51. A. feed B. follow C. change D. load52. A. call B. join C. leave D. serve53. A. unnecessary B. unexpected C. unavoidable D. uneventful54. A. returned B. fought C. flew D. agreed55. A. thankful B. generous C. proud D. sympathetic体裁：记叙文主题：人与社会---宠物公益航班【原文出处】图书Dog is My Copilot【答案及解析】【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。
2023新教材高考英语二轮专题复习 完形填空文体分类练(五)夹叙夹议文
完形填空文体分类练(五) 夹叙夹议文Test 1[2022·南京市考前训练题(一)]I have a cupboard of coffee mugs (马克杯) above my coffeemaker. One day, the cupboard door opened and they __1__.Fortunately, nobody was __2__， and I just lost all coffee mugs. What was I to do? I needn't have __3__. Coffee mugs are something of which everyone has __4__. All my friends had them, so everyone was willing to share their extra mugs. Soon, my repaired cupboard was __5__ with various mugs. I was certainly __6__ for the donated mugs，__7__ some were totally different from what I would have chosen. So here was the strange thing I didn't__8__： I fell in love with them.The mug is such an attractive canvas (画布) for __9__. Many things can be put on a mug. My once boring cupboard was __10__ into a rainbow of human experience.I also discovered there is something satisfying about drinking from a __11__ mug. The faded (褪色的) drawings and worn inside are comforting, like a worn Tshirt: something one can __12__ into. Since much of my collection came from strangers, the cups contain many __13__ If you come for coffee with me, you won't find it served in a neat new cup with a saucer that __14__ it. Instead, you'll get a unique example of human __15__.,1.A.ran out B．broke downC．poured out D．rolled down2．A.disturbed B．hurtC．blamed D．lost3．A.worried B．complainedC．explained D．struggled4. A．options B．favorsC．extras D．piles5．A.decorated B．filledC．equipped D．linked6．A.anxious B．readyC．fearful D．grateful7．A.but B．soC．as D．or8．A.understand B．spotC．expect D．accept9．A.connection B．encouragementC．commitment D．expression10．A.mixed B．transformedC．thrown D．fitted11．A.delicate B．brandnewC．colorful D．secondhand12．A.relax B．changeC．benefit D．stretch13．ments B．interestsC．stories D．regrets14．A.connects B．matchesC．holds D．protects15．A.need B．spiritC．relationship D．creativity[答题区]1～5 ________ 6～10 ________11～15 ________Test 2[2022·武汉市高三年级五月模拟(一)]Opening my car window, I called out, “Ma'am! Ma'am！” The only lady in the parking lot __1__ until she saw me. “How nice you look today！” I said.Her face registered __2__ for a second when she found I was a stranger, and then she smiled. “Thank you！” she __3__. I stared at her and felt her shoulder __4__ a bit more and her final steps to her car seemed __5__.I have made it a point in recent years to compliment (赞扬) people, especiallywomen and girls. Instead of just thinking __6__ in my heart that someone did a great job, I say it out loud. It's like having a(n) __7__ in my head. When I see someone who __8__ a kind word, the cheerleader jumps up and down and throws her pompoms (绒球花) in the air. As women, we have learned from our role models to be __9__. Even when we do receive a(an) __10__ compliment for what we've accomplished, we downplay our own __11__ as the world expects us to show __12__. Now, when I compliment a woman and she __13__ the game of denial, I say to her, “Just say thank you.” Most of them are relieved they can __14__ the compliment. It's a good beginning to accept the praise without feeling __15__， isn't it？,1.A.set out B．got off C．looked around D．backed away2．A.annoyance B．surpriseC．disappointment D．curiosity3．A.called back B．held outC．stepped aside D．looked up4. A．straightened B．shookC．widened D．moved5．A.heavier B．slowerC．higher D．lighter6．A.seriously B．silentlyC．regularly D．randomly7．A.housewife B．cheerleaderC．stranger D．acquaintance8．A.requires B．acquiresC．deserves D．enjoys9．A.practical B．generousC．confident D．quiet10．A.rare B．unwillingC．academic D．familiar11．A.responsibility B．skillsC．competitiveness D．achievements12．A.modesty B．determinationC．courage D．concern13．A.starts B．missesC．continues D．avoids14．A.change B．acceptC．doubt D．notice15．A.empty B．innocentC．guilty D．upset[答题区]1～5 ________ 6～10 ________11～15 ________Test 3[2022·衡水中学高三下学期测试]It happened a month after I began teaching in the US. I had to __1__ the class schedule. “We'll need to prepone the quiz，” I said, preparing for the groans (咕哝) from my students. Instead, there was a total __2__.I looked around to see __3__ expressions on their faces—that look of “I have NO idea what you just said，” which stops any teacher midlecture to __4__ a concept further.It was then that I found out that “prepone” was not a(n) __5__ word in English dictionaries. I believed that prepone mean the __6__ of postpone—moving an event to an earlier time rather __7__ an event. So when I realized it wasn't “proper” English, I was __8__. It was a great __9__ in my linguistic (语言的) self image.I had grown up in India, where fluency in English is closely associated with __10__ privilege (特权). I was an English major with a large vocabulary, and __11__ for reading Dickens and Austen. My comfort with English had shaped my sense of __12__. In a world divided into linguistic “haves” and “havenots”， I __13__ knew I was one of the “haves”．But that day in the classroom, my incomprehensible English taught me that being an linguistic “have” is __14__ and delusional (妄自尊大) at best. Leaving India __15__ me out of my privilege and opened my eyes to the rich world ofEnglishes.,1.A.meet B．designC．arrange D．change2．A.silence B．understandingC．mess D．commitment3．A.genuine B．happyC．blank D．guilty4. A．grasp B．defineC．replace D．explain5．eful B．simpleC．ordinary D．actual6．A.concept B．formationC．opposite D．dimension7．A.breaking off B．putting off C．calling off D．getting off8．A.astonished B．relievedC．excited D．disappointed9．A.reflection B．establishmentC．honor D．shift10．A.cultural B．economicC．mental D．commercial11．A.concern B．gratitudeC．fondness D．tension12．A.justice B．beautyC．duty D．self13．A.humbly B．definitelyC．possibly D．barely14．A.unusual B．unstableC．reliable D．perfect15．A.took B．cheatedC．picked D．argued[答题区]1～5 ________ 6～10 ________ 11～15 ________完形填空文体分类练(五)Test 1【语篇解读】夹叙夹议文作者的咖啡杯被摔坏了，朋友们把额外的杯子送给他，这让他发现杯子是如此吸引人的表达“画布”，其背后有着人们许许多多的故事。
广东高考英语二轮复习议论文完形填空的特点及解题方略精品PPT课件
不符合语境。答案 C
3．A.improve B．change
C．live
D．challenge
解析 行文逻辑题。此处应与前一句中的growing在意义上保持一致。此处
意为“如果你从来不尝试新事物，如何能提高呢？”答案 A
4．A.shouldn't B．can't C．needn't D．won't
2．理清文章的论点、论据和结论。体会作者谋篇布局的 方法，了解各个段落的功能，感受作者论证的过程，理顺 文章的各部分，直到条理清楚为止，然后再根据自己对文 章的把握及各部分的逻辑关系选出答案。 3．把握作者的观点和态度。议论文往往体现作者对某一 事物的观点，而作者的观点就是文章的论点。考生要把握 作者的观点，把握作者对某一事物是褒还是贬，是赞成还 是反对，而通常把握了作者的观点也就找准了文章的论点。
(3)最后提出论点。有些议论文一开始作者仅仅是列举生活中的现 象，而不表明自己的观点，而是通过对具体现象的分析，自然得出 一种结论，这种结论往往就是作者的论点。
黄冈中学2019高考英语二轮专项限时练习：完形填空系列5(解析版)
黄冈中学2019高考英语二轮专项限时练习：完形填空系列5（解析版）Imovedtoanewneighborhoodtwomonthsago.Inthehousewithalarge21acrosstheroadlivedat axidriver,asingleparentwithtwoschool-agechildren.Attheendoftheday,hewould 22hi staxiontheroad.I23whyhedidnotparkitinthegarage. ThenonedayIlearntthathehadanothercarinhisgarage.Intheafternoonhewouldcomehome24 work,leavehistaxiandgooutforhis25affairsinhisothercar,notinhistaxi.Ifeltitwas 26.IwascurioustoseehispersonalcarbutdidnotmakeituntilI 27 tobeoutsideoneeveningt woweeks 28,whenthegaragedoorwas 29 andhedroveoutinhis“own”car:aRolls-Royce 〔劳斯莱斯〕!Itshookmecompletely 30 Irealizedwhatthatmeant.Yousee,hewasataxidriver.Bu t 31 inside,hesawhimselfassomethingelse:aRolls-Royceowneranda〔n〕32.HedroveothersinhistaxibuthimselfandhischildreninhisRolls-Royce.Theworldlooke dathistaxiand 33 himataxidriver.Butforhim,ataxiwasjustsomethinghedroveforaliv ing.Rolls-Roycewassomethinghedrovefora〔n〕34.Wegotobedeverynightand 35 everymorningasparentsorchildren,notasbankers,CEOsor professors.Wegofora 36 asclosefriendsorgoforavacationasa 37.Welovelifeasitis .Yetoften,webaseourentirehappinessandsuccessonhowhighwe 38 thesocialladder—howmuchbiggerandbettera 39 wehave.AndweignoreourRolls-Royce,bykeepingitdustyi nourgarage.Weshouldfocusmoreon 40 wearethanwhatwedo!1、A.windowB.garageC.door D.yard2、A.parkB.stop C.check D.repair3、A.knewB.understood C.asked D.wondered4、A.for B.outof C.without D.from5、A.business B.national C.personal D.public6、A.wasteful B.meaningful C.wonderful D.plentiful7、A.appeared B.intended C.expected D.happened8、ter B.more C.ago D.before9、A.broken B.fine C.shut D.open10、A.once B.before C.when D.until11、A.far B.deep C.long D.little12、A.driver B.engineer C.father D.son13、A.called B.made C.elected D.turned14、A.experienceB.earning C.life D.position15、A.stayup B.wakeup C.stayhome D.gohome16、petitionB.performance C.debate D.party17、A.family pany C.team D.whole18、A.build B.climb C.stand y19、A.house B.garage C.car D.taxi20、A.who B.what C.which D.Where【答案】1、B2、A3、D4、C5、C6、A7、D8、A9、D10、C11、B12、C13、A14、C15、B16、D17、A18、B19、D20、A【解析】文章讲述的是作者通过邻居的工作生活方式，意识到了我们在对待工作和家庭生活时候应当采取的态度。
高中英语2024届高考复习完形填空分类练习(议论文)(附参考答案和解析)
高考英语完形填空分类练习班级考号姓名总分(议论文)（一）（2023·上海·上海市民办文绮中学校考三模）The teenage years of an individual is marked by evaluating one’s values, experiencing a shift in outlooks, and a tendency to act rebellious.It can also be a time when someone becomes extremely 96 to negative influences, and is drawn towards dangerous situations.On the other hand, for parents, the period of their children’s adolescence means regularly worrying about their safety and formation as a citizen.Thus, a method of 97 teenagers’ security is needed, and curfews(宵禁)are often seen as such a measure, since they have proved their 98 .At the same time, certain peculiarities exist about establishing curfews for children.The issue of teenage curfews is widely debated in the United States, where this method is still rather 99 , and in European democracies, where this measure is yet not so widely used.The first and foremost reason for establishing curfews is children’s security. 100 curfews require teenagers under 17 years to stay out of streets starting from 11 p.m.or midnight.This is believed to protect them from crimes committed after nightfall, as well as from breaking the law, and there exists seriousevidence 101 this belief.For example, when New Orleans enabled adusk-till-dawn curfew in 1994, the rates of juvenile crime were reported to fall more than 20 percent.Even more impressive 102 were recorded in Dallas, which reported a 30-percent decrease in violent juvenile crime, and a 21-percent decrease in the overall rates of crimes committed by young people(The New York Times).On the other hand, curfews can be seen as a preventive measure that rob young people of their rights, 103 their freedom.This opinion is particularly supported by the fact that curfew violations and the respective charges are among the most often committed juvenile crimes in the United States. 104 , there were reports claiming that police arrested more non-white teenagers for curfew violations.All this can cause a teenager to believe they have crossed a psychological line dividing them as 105 ; thus, such teenagers may start to see themselves as outlaws, which can 106 committing more serious crimes than a curfew offense.What is important for a parent to remember when establishing a curfew for their chil dren is that a teenager’s misjudged view of certain107 may cause them to misbehave in some other way; this is proved by research conducted by the University of Minnesota, according to which teens tend to protest against what they seeas 108 .Considering this, parents should 109 the authoritarian style of establishing curfews; instead, they should have a conversation with their teenager that would be aimed at finding ideal conditions for a curfew thatwould 110 both sides.96.A.opposed B.subjected C.related D.restricted97.A.improving B.restoring C.ensuring D.expanding98.A.principle B.reference C.approach D.efficiency99.A.popular B.absent C.practical D.accessible100.A.Typical B.Evident C.Critical D.Specific101.A.in place of B.in honor of C.in case of D.in favor of102.A.results B.events C.patterns D.links103.A.protecting B.acknowledging C.limiting D.liberating104.A.By contrast B.In addition C.In conclusion D.In general105.A.winners B.criminals C.victims D.protectors106.A.take charge of B.contribute to C.result from D.deal with107.A.rules B.charges C.crimes D.relations108.A.impolite B.unrealistic C.inadequate D.unfair109.A.adopt B.allow C.avoid D.address110.A.satisfy B.spare C.surround D.settle（二）（2023·上海·高三校考阶段练习）Why some brilliant ideas get overlooked?In 1928, Karl Jansky, a young radio engineer at Bell Telephone Laboratories, began researching static interference that might obscure voice transmissions.Five years later, after building a large rotating antenna (天线) and investigating every possibility he could think of, he published his remarkable 111 : some of the static was coming from the Milky Way.Jansky’s theory was eye-catching enough to be published in The New York Times but scientists were 112 .Radio signals from outer space? Surely they were too weak to detect.Jansky’s ideas were largely113 for about a decade.He died at the age of 44.Thankfully, he lived long enough to see his ideas blossom into field of radio astronomy.Jansky’s story resonates with us: we all like the idea of the researcher who is so far ahead of their 114 that it takes years for the rest of the world to catch up.Gregor Mendel’s research into plant genetics is a famous example —published in 1866, it was only verified and taken seriously in 1900.The stories of Jansky and Mendel hold out some hope to anyone who feels that the world has not quite 115 their brilliance.There is even a name for such cases, coined by Anthony van Raan of Leiden University: “Sleeping Beauties”, scientific papers that receive almost no citations for years, before findingwide 116 .(Some scholars argue that the term is sexist and prefer “delayed recognition”.)So what is it about an idea that delays recognition? One view is that brilliant ideas are overlooked when delivered by obscure messengers.Jansky and Mendel were somewhat detached from (离开) the scientific 117 .In 1970, the sociologist Stephen Cole published an analysis arguing that the obstacle tended to lie inthe 118 of the idea itself, rather than the prestige of the scientist behind it.Ideas fell asleep for a hundred years because they were radical, or confusing, or both.It is difficult to be sure.Two scholars of the field, Eugene Garfield and Wolfgand Glanzel, have argued that such 119 of delayed recognition are so rare as to be hard to analyse.Studying papers published in 1980 from the vantage (优势) point of 2004, they looked for articles that were barely cited for five years, then subsequently 120 .They found just 60 examples in 450,000 cases.There areplenty of examples of research that is barely cited; what is rare is their subsequent popularity.Why, then, is this myth such a compelling one? One explanation, of course, is that we all love a story of the underdog (黑马) who triumphsagainst 121 .Immediate and sustained success is as boring as immediate and sustained failure.Another is that scientists themselves are fond of the thought that their ideas are 122 .In an essay on delayed recognition, Garfield notes mildly that one historian of science, Derek Price, believed one of his own papers was suffering delayed recognition.It is easy to chuckle, but it is also easy to empathise.Delayed recognition is rare.Much more 123 is for people simply to reach their prime late in life.David Galenson is an economist who studies the creative output of musicians, artists, directors and others.Galenson has found that while it is quite possible to 124 as a radical young conceptual artist, there are many examples of “old masters” whose later works are more admired than their youthful ones.We all need to be able to hold on to the idea that the best is yet to come.But it is too tempting to hope that what we have already produced will, one day, be recognized for its brilliance.Good things do not come to those who wait, if 125 is all they do.It is wiser to get back to work and make something better.111.A.conclusion B.device C.invention D.paper112.A.unreliable B.uncomfortable C.unimpressed D.unsatisfactory113.A.criticized B.kept C.ignored D.inspected114.A.mission B.goal C.schedule D.time115.A.caught up with B.had a good command ofC.made good use ofD.taken advantage of116.A.attention B.platform C.space D.vision117.A.data B.kingdom C.mainstream D.proof118.A.content B.origin C.popularity D.presence119.A.examples B.letters C.reports D.supporters120.A.broke off B.paid off C.switched off D.took off121.A.the authorities B.the odds C.the opposite D.the wrong122.A.underappreciated B.underdevelopedC.underequippedD.underperformed123.A.challenging mon plicated D.difficult124.A.break through B.get through C.make ends meet D.make senseplaining B.socializing C.thinking D.waiting（三）（2023·上海·卢湾高级中学校考三模）For a start, we’re not sure what artificial intelligence (AI) is, which complicates our every conversation about what effect it will have on our lives.We can’t even really 126 what intelligence is in humans, where the conversation inevitably goes away from science and into philosophy.As neither a scientist nor a philosopher, but with decades of personal experience on the front lines of both human and machine cognition (认知), I prefer to focus on the 127 .AI will be the greatest technological advance since the Internet turned the world into a living stream of data.It will eventually bemore 128 than the Internet, changing every part of our lives in seen and unseen ways.And it’s already129 .From medical diagnosis to investment banking, from hiring staff to educating our children, these increasingly 130 systems are changing the world.Whether you find this terrifying or wonderful is important, becausepublic 131 drives education, investment, and regulation, making the outcome a type of self-fulfilling promise. 132 , if people find the rapid advance of intelligent machines terrifying instead of wonderful, it won’t stop it, but it could make the outcome much worse.Powerful new technology nearly always causes distress before producing broad benefits.By slowing down our progress out ofunreasoning 133 , we lengthen the distress stage by delaying the next waves of breakthroughs needed to produce the broader benefits.There are real and immediate 134 about the increase in intelligent machines, especially autonomous ones.Rising inequality if automation hits lower-income people harder, personal data being used improperly by companies… None of these issues come anywhere close to an existential threat – the killer robots of Hollywood or the super-intelligent AI that sees no reason to 135 .It’s as if everyone were curious about how we might all one day be killed by robots.As a member of the executive board of the Foundation for Responsible Robotics and as a security ambassador for Avast Software, I’ve become all too136 the real threats we may be faced with due to these AI-enhanced machines.And I’m glad that great minds like Stephen Hawking and Elon Musk are voicing their concerns, and that top AI authorities like Nick Bostrom are mapping outthe 137 possibilities.After all, we live with nuclear power that could literally destroy the planet, and we certainly want it to be monitored andused 138 .But like all our inventions, AI is capable of being used for good orevil. 139 matters, and so making better humans will always be more important than making smarter machines.Above all, we must keep 140 , because the only solution for the problems caused by today’s technology is tomorrow’s.126.A.tell apart B.disapprove of C.glance at D.agree on127.A.theoretical B.practical C.physical D.mental128.A.specialized B.transformative C.predictable D.irrelevant129.A.happening B.misleading C.worsening D.changing130.A.intense B.annoying C.capable D.simple131.A.health B.image C.service D.opinion132.A.In short B.What’s more C.That is D.As a result133.A.fear B.deed C.manner D.passion134.A.rumors B.remarks C.mysteries D.concerns135.A.take humans in B.keep humans aroundC.give humans upD.put humans away136.A.familiar with B.ignorant of C.superior to D.unhappy about137.A.newest B.best C.oldest D.worst138.A.occasionally B.responsibly C.immediately D.genuinely139.A.Technology B.Morality C.Intelligence D.Automation140.A.moving forward B.looking upon C.calming down D.running away附：参考答案解析（一）96.B 97.C 98.D 99.A 100.A 101.D 102.A 103.C104.B 105.B 106.B 107.A 108.D 109.C 110.A 【解析】这是一篇议论文。
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议论文型完形填空(一)Rewrite Your DestinyHow many of us blame “destiny (命运)” when we’re going through tough stages of life? We hear people say, it’s bad luck. But is it really so irrever sible (不可逆的)? Though a few __1__ of our life like birth, marriage or death are controlled by destiny, when it comes to hard times, we can c hange some things by our __2__ . Even when passing through the roughest period of our life, we can change it by hard work. No good deed goes without being __3__ and we do have the power of changing the fortunes. For example, if one has worked for 20 hours in a week, the __4__ will pay for 20 hours. __5__，if we’re walking on the path of positivity with great faith, we’ll be paid off. Even when nothing seems __6__，it’s better to keep trying to make something good happen rather than sitting still or crying. When __7__ from all sides in a dark cave, one is not supposed to break the rock straight away. One makes a small hole in rocks to let the __8__ and air come in to avoid suffocation(窒息). Then efforts are aimed at __9__ the rock. Human life is precious and powerful. This power is “will power”. However, this “will power” has to be coupled with hard work and confidence. And if you are doing so, no matter how __10__ the problem or the time is, it will have to change as the result of your deeds and you will rewrite your destiny.The secret lies in being energetic, never __11__ and always struggling. The secret lies not in being the loser but in being the __12__ of circ umstances.( )1.A.chances B．eventsC．competitions D．performances( )2.A.dreams B．wordsC．deeds D．goals( )3.A.set up B．paid offC．handed out D．worked out( )4.A.employer B．customerC．salesman D．partner( )5.A.Frequently B．LuckilyC．Similarly D．Finally( )6.A.appearing B．goingC．changing D．working( )7.A.trapped B．buriedC．protected D．brought( )8.A.storm B．rainC．snow D．sunshine( )9.A.observing B．breakingC．speaking D．settling( )10.A.tough B．valuableC．illegal D．dangerous( )11.A.setting out B．giving upC．holding on D．breaking down( )anizer B．supporterC．partner D．victor(二)Columnist Dave Barry says this about his father: “My dad would try anything carpentry (木匠活), electrical wiring, roofing and so on. From watching him, I learned a lesson that still __13__ to my life today: No matter how difficult a task may seem, if you’re not afraid to try it, you can do it.”I learned from my parents the value of “going for it”. “Nothing ventured, nothing lost” is the motto of too many of us. Many people are so afraid to __14__ that they never venture (冒险)beyond the famil iar. “Better to be safe than sorry” has __15__ too many people in the cocoon (保护膜) of their __16__ zones.A delightful __17__ tells that Col. Robert Johnson of Salem, New Jersey, announced that he would take a public risk. He let the town know that he would __18__ a wolf peach on the steps of the county courthouse at noon on September 26, 1820.“Why would he take such a chance？” asked the __19__ people.Scientists and doctors had long declared the wolf peach to be __20__. If the wolf peach was too ripe and warmed by the sun, they told him he would be exposing himself to brain fever. Should he somehow __21__ the experience, the skin of the peach would stick to the lining of his stomach and eventually cause cancer.Nearly 2,000 people __22__ the square to see Col. Johnson eat the “poisonous” peach—now known as the tomato.Col. Johnson believed his risk was small, but it must be taken if the __23__ about the peach were to be removed. Who has accomplished anything worthwhile without taking a risk?Much like the tortoise, it makes __24__ only when it sticks its neck out.( )13.A.refers B．appliesC．sticks D．leads( )14.A.fail B．winC．succeed D．leave( )15.A.turned B．trappedC．forbidden D．forced( )fortable B．miserableC．surprising D．unimportantC. angryD. happy( )20. A. delicious B. smellyC．truths D．prices( )24.A.sense B．troubleC．room D．progress专题限时训练(十七)(一)当我们在人生中遇到困难的时候，我们常常抱怨自己命运不济，其实只要我们肯付出，我们的努力总会有回报的。
1．B 空后的birth, marriage or death都是我们一生中要发生的事件，因此用events。
C、D有一定的干扰性，competition竞争； performance表演，表现；因此可以排除。
2．C 后文有hard work，因此这里讲我们可以通过行动来改变一些事情。
D有一定干扰性，goal意思是“目标”，因此可以排除。
3．B 联系下文if we’re walking on the path of positivity with great fa ith, we’ll be paid off我们知道，作者认为只要我们付出了，就能得到回报。
注意这里的双重否定。
4．A 联系空后的will pay for 20 hours我们知道，是雇主付给工人20小时的工钱。
5．C 联系前后文我们知道，作者用前面的例子来推出后面的道理，因此用similarly。
6．D 联系后文的it’s better to keep trying to make something good happen rather than sitting still or crying.我们知道，作者认为，当一切都不奏效的时候，也要尽力让好的事情发生，而不是静坐或者哭泣。