高中的英语长难句解析.docx

高中英语长难句分析方法

一、长难句的分类

1、带有较多成分的简单句。

任务： a. 请勾画出句子主谓，再翻译句子。 b.判断非谓语动词充当的成分。

1 ）Having chosen family television programs and women’s magazines ， the

toothpaste marketer，for instance，must select the exact television programs and

stations as well as the specific women’s magazines to be used.

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2、含有多个简单句的并列句。

任务： a.请勾画出并列连词 b.勾画出所有分句的主谓，在翻译句子。

2） In the1970s he was a surgeon at Yale ，had a wonderful wife and five beautiful children，but he was terribly unhappy.

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3） Discrimination isn’t their only concern ； almost everyone

testing

positive for the Huntington’s gene(基因 ) develops symptoms during middle age， and doctors

can do nothing to help.

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3、包含多个从句的复合句。

任务：a.请用不同形式勾画出所有从句 b.圈出从句修饰的词，并判断从句性质，在翻译句子。

4）I can ’t live in fear of the possibility that as the earth’s population grows and we use more and more of our nonrenewable(不能再生的) resources， our children may have to lead poorer lives.

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_______________________________________________________________________________ 5） However， those of us who are parents of children in this age group know that such

offers（机会）are relatively rare and that many liberal-arts students( graduate with the belief that the prospective(预期的) workplace for them.

文科生 ) may not have a place

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4.并列句中包含复合句。

任务： a.请勾画出并列连词， b.勾画出并列分句中的从句。 c.圈出从句修饰的词，并判断从句性质。

6） I have known changes for the better and changes for the worse，but I have never questioned the fact that whether I liked it or not，change was unavoidable.

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5、含有多个插入成分或分隔成分的句子。

任务： a.请将插入成分划掉，再来翻译句子。

7） His journey to the e-mail hell began innocently enough when, as chairman of Computer Associates International， a software company， he first heard how quickly

his employees had accepted their new electronic-mail system.

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二、长难句分析步骤

1、首先确定句子是简单句、复合句或并列句。

2、如果是简单句，首先确定主谓结构；接着确定次要成分。

3、如果是并列句，首先应找出并列连词并把全句分解为若干个分句，有时候并列分句

中含有复合句。

4、如果是复合句，首先找出连词并确定主句；然后确定从句的性质，即该从句在句中

修饰什么词语或结构；最后整体考虑全句大意，尤其要注意对修饰语的准确判断，

有时候从句中包含着另一从句。

5、有分隔成分或插入语的，可以跳读分隔符号之间的内容，过后再来理解。

三、长难句分析的注意事项

在分析句子成分时，还应特别注意下列几点：

1、是否有同位语和插入语。

2、是否有省略、倒装和分隔等现象。

3、替代词的所指对象。

4、在从句多的句子中，从句中又包含从句的现象。

5、同时含有并列句和复合句时，理清句子层次。

四、长难句分析实例

1. It is difficult to measure the quantity of paper used as a result of use of

Internet-connected computers, although just about anyone who works in an office can tell you that when e-mail is introduced, the printers start working overtime.

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_______________________________________________________________________________ 2. Mostly borrowed from English and Chinese, these terms are often changed into forms

no longer understood by native speakers.

lively interest in their pet, whether it be a cat, dog or snake!

_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ their shining brown eyes, wagging tails, and unconditional love, dogs can provide the nonjudgmental listeners needed for a beginning reader to gain confidence, according to Intermountain Therapy Animals （ ITA ） in salt Lake City.

1810, the island belongs to Great Britain and has a population of a few hundred.

giving them plenty of time to build more than 1000 huge stone figures,called moat, for which the island is most famous.

a woman’s closest female friend might be the first to tell her to leave a failing marriage, it wasn’t unusual to hear a man say he didn ’t know his friend ’s marriage was in serious trouble until he appeared one night asking if he could sleep on

the sofa.

_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________析：多种法构not unusual=usual ； not ? until ?，直到?才?。

（但是） a woman’s closest female friend might be the first to tell her to leave

a failing marriage, it wasn’t unusual to hear a man say he didn ’t know his friend ’s marriage was in serious trouble until he appeared one night asking if he could sleep on the sofa.

,he could not help thinking that if anything should happen, the nearest person he

contact by radio, unless there was a ship nearby, would be on an island 885 miles

away.

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10.How could I ever get him to finish unloading the car without screaming at me

and making a scene in front of the other girls, who I would have to spend the

rest of the year with

never be found out.

do good job ， and yet their very complexity makes it difficult to know just where or how to

begin.

and full time during the summer，to have $5,000 in loans( 贷款 ) after four years —loans that he must start to repay within one year after graduation.

managing the technology as it spies on people doing their jobs ， rather than promoting quality service to customers and providing a fair workplace.

_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________本句的主谓结构是What emerges is a picture，主语What emerges本身即为一个从句。在说明picture的介词短语中还有一个定语从句修饰environment，在这个定语从句中又有一个as 引导的状语从句修饰managing ，介词 on 后有三个动词 -ing形式短语作其宾语，分别为： managing ，promoting和providing。

15、 Without this knowledge we can appreciate only the formal content of Egyptian art, and we will fail to understand why it was produced or the concepts that shaped it and caused it to adopt its distinctive forms.

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