广东省深圳市2018年中考英语模拟试卷八20190125145

深圳市2018年中考英语模拟卷八

第一卷选择题(60分）

I.词汇测试 (15分)

i.从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。（共8小题，每小题1分）

1. — More and more people have realized the importance of protecting animals.

—Yes, we should do something to stop them from being killed.

A. keeping... safe

B. keeping... awake

C. keeping... bright

2. — I really want to apologize for my bad behaviour just now.

—Never mind. Be more careful next time.

A. say goodbye

B. say thank you

C. say sorry

3. —I don’t know why my son is always avoiding me these days.

— Maybe you did something wrong to make him unhappy.

A. running away from

B. keeping away from

C. feeling happy with

4. — If you want to improve your English, you should keep on reading English every morning. —Thanks for your advice.

A. continue

B. consider

C. admit

5. —I’m sorry I have to leave now. I feel under the weather.

—OK. Go home and have a good rest.

A. healthy

B. ill

C. comfortable

6. — Would you like to go climbing with me this weekend, Susan?

—Td like to, but I have mountains of work to do.

A. a bit of

B. the number of

C. lots of

7. — So many children are mad about playing computer games!

—To a certain degree, their parents are responsible for that.

A. In a way

B. By the way

C. On the way

8. — The TFBGYS will be invited to Shenzhen next week.

—What exciting news! I am dying to go to their concert.

A. don’t want to

B. have no time to

C. really want to

ii.根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子。(共7 小题，每小题1分）

9. A _________ is someone who is important in the early development of something.

A. stranger

B. passenger

C. pioneer

10. Please read the_________ carefully before you take this medicine.

A. methods

B. instructions

C. advertisements

11. — Why did you feel so_________ when you met Mary yesterday?

—Because I quarrelled with her last week.

A. fantastic

B. embarrassed

C. funny

12. — I think the old furniture is_________ in the new house.

—Me too. Let’s go to buy some new furniture this weekend.

A. out of danger

B. out of balance

C. out of place

13. — The poor old man often_________ headaches.

—Let’s help him and take him to the hospital.

A. suffers from

B. comes from

C. dies from

14. — I went to bed at 11:50 last night. _________, I got up late and was late for school today. — Remember to go to bed early next time.

A. What’s more

B. As a result

C. In my opinion

15. — I will have an English exam tomorrow morning.

—_________ I hope you can get a good grade.

A. It’s a pleasure.

B. Good luck!

C. That’s OK.

II.完形填空(15分)

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-25 各小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。(共10小题，每

小题15分）

Rose was often bullied (欺凌) when she was a middle school student. At that time, she didn’t want to tell others. 16, she now thinks people who are bullied should talk about their experiences. Rose says that many students who are bullied suffer 17. She says that she heard a lot about bullying when she was in primary school, but she never thought it would 18 to her.

Rose told us that the bullying began when she went to middle school. Some students started 19 her for being a good student and knowing all the 20. She continued to say that every time she answered a question correctly in class, everyone would start shouting and saying that she was too 21 for them.

She told us that by the end of the year, she was very worried about the bullying and got 22. She began to hate school. Luckily she had a friend who could talk to, 23 they told their head teacher about her problem. She 24 that talking to the teacher helped her a lot. They found ways to deal with the problem, and the bullying finally stopped.

In her opinion, if you don’t tell anyone what is going on, 25 will know that you need help. So be brave!

16. A. Anyway B. However C. Therefore

17. A. silently B. excitedly C. faithfully

18. A. listen B. talk C. happen

19. A. laughing at B. fighting with C. talking with

20. A. exercises B. mistakes C. answers

21. A. clever B. humorous C. careful

22. A. angry B. sick C. fit

23. A. or B. but C. and

24. A. believes B. refuses C. doubts

25. A. everybody B. somebody C. nobody

Ill.阅读理解(30分）

阅读下列短文，从下面每题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。（共20小题，每小题1.5分）

Wang Yuheng, who graduated from Tsinghua University, first joined in the program Super Brain 2 on February 6, 2015 at the age of 35.

He could pick out one bottle of water among 520 bottles of water which were nearly the same to common people, although his eyes had been hurt by accident half a year ago. However, he was beaten by a robot called Xiao Du in January and another man called Yu Yipei in March this year in Super Brain 4. Finally, he had to leave the stage. What a pity!

Lang Ping, the most famous volleyball coach and former player in China, attended a special ceremony at her old university on September 10, 2016. After a long and successful career, Lang remains the coach of the women9s national volleyball team who won the gold medal at the 2016 Rio Olympics. Lang is the first person to win the gold both as a player and as a coach, and she is considered as “Chinese women’s volleyball spirit of never giving up”.

Do you go shopping online? If you do, you must know a man called Ma Yun, the main founder of Alibaba Group. He was born in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province. He was given the prize of CCTV 20]2 China Economic (经济的) Person of the Year. On January 9, 2017, Donald Trump, the presidential candidate of America, had a meeting with

26. What did Huang Zijin think of Wu Yishu at first sight?

A. Intelligent.

B. Beautiful.

C. Traditional.

D. Modem.

27. Which person is good at telling the differences among objects with the similar shape?

A. Wu Yishu.

B. Wang Yuheng.

C. Lang Ping.

D. Ma Yun.

28. Which of the following is NOT true?

A. Wu Yishu is interested in Chinese poems.

B. Wang Yuheng was born in 1980.

C. Lang Ping is the first coach of Chinese women, s national volleyball team.

D. Ma Yun has made a great contribution to our economic development.

29. Where can we read the information?

A. In a Chinese textbook.

B. In a notice.

C. In a guidebook.

D. In a newspaper.

B

On a beautiful Sunday morning, I was enjoying coffee happily in a cafe. Suddenly I felt a soft hand on my back and heard someone saying, “Hi, John! How is everything going?” I looked back, and saw a young woman who looked familiar (熟悉的) smiling at me. But I couldn’t remember where we had met.

The young woman also ordered a cup of coffee, so I asked her to join me. Very soon, her story began to become clear in my memory.

Ten years earlier, it was December, and the weather was terribly cold. A beautiful girl called

Katherine was travelling home late that night. A heavy snow had arrived that afternoon, and by midnight, the road was covered by deep snow. Her car was stuck in the snow just down the road from my house.

She walked to my house for help. I helped her pull her car out of snow and up to the street where the snow had been cleaned away.

This was a normal happening here during the winter. I couldn’t count the times someone had helped me to pull my car out of snow. However, it was a memorable experience for her. She was only eighteen at that time, and she said she was very afraid. No one wants to be stuck in the snow at night. Sometimes, one simple kindness at the right moment can change the direction of someone’s life. So, be kind and helpful.

30. How did Katherine feel when she met John in the cafe?

A. Strange.

B. Awful.

C. Glad.

D. Embarrassed.

31. Why did Katherine go to John’s house on the cold night?

A. Because her car couldn’t keep going in the snow.

B. Because she wanted to drink a cup of coffee.

C. Because she needed a room for a rest.

D. Because her car broke down on the way.

32. What does the underlined word “memorable” mean?

A. Unforgettable.

B. Pleasant.

C. Regular.

D. Lucky.

33. What’s the main idea of this passage?

A. Friendship is very important in life.

B. Even a simple kindness means a lot to others.

C. We should learn to change the direction of life.

D. Asking for help when we meet difficulties is necessary.

C

Most of us learn at primary school that there are seven continents, but the next generation of kids may add one more to that list. According to a recent paper published (发表) in the Geological Society of American Journal by a group of researchers, Zealandia is a new continent that is hidden

under the ocean.

Zealandia has an area of about five million square kilometres, which is larger than all the countries in the European Union. Most of this large area is covered by water, but its highest part already has its own name: New Zealand. The small country is the only part of Zealandia that isn’t under the water, but the paper’s writers want the huge land to be recognized by the whole world as its own continent. “The scientific value of classifying (归类) Zealandia as a continent is much more than just an extra name on a, list,” the researchers wrote in their paper.

In 2006, the International Astronomical Union (IAU) decided that Pluto (冥王星) was no longer a planet, 76 years after its discovery. Scientists argued that it no longer met the requirements of a planet. So it was renamed a “dwarf planet”, meaning that a lot of books, models and museum exhibits all over the world had to be renewed. But will the world take the same notice of Zealandia? The best way to tell is to keep an eye on our textbooks.

34. What’s the difference between Zealandia and other continents?

A. It is larger than all the countries in the European Union.

B. Most of the part is hidden under the water.

C. There is no country on Zealandia.

D. People all over the world know nothing about it.

35. Why did the paper’s writers publish the paper?

A. To make it a big discovery and win a big prize.

B. To make the whole world know the new continent.

C. To make the whole world learn more about New Zealand.

D. To make more scientists interested in the study.

36. When was Pluto discovered?

A. In 1930.

B. In 1936.

C. In 2006.

D. In 2000.

37. The writer gives the example of Pluto in the last paragraph to _________.

A. tell us it is difficult to change the old opinions

B. make people pay more attention to “Zealandia”

C. ask people around the world to accept Zealandia as a new continent

D. explain accepting Zealandia as a continent will make a difference to other things

D

A school has relaxed its dress rule to allow students to wear slippers in the classroom and parents love it. A 10-year study showed that children who learned with no shoes on were more likely to behave better and get good grades. Now Findern Primary School in Derby is trying this way. Sarah Robinson, a parent of a five-year-old girl, said, “Everybody loves it, and it makes the classes so much more relaxing. We have to leave for school earlier to make time for the children to change into their slippers. Emelia absolutely loves to wear them, and they make her feel much more comfortable to sit. The health of their feet is so important, and not having to wear shoes all day could really help.”

They also found that children are more likely to get to school earlier, leave later and read more. The children all really love it.

Emma Titchener said she had even brought a pair of slippers to school, and was not against the idea of wearing slippers. She said, “One of our tea chers tried them for a day and so far it seems to have made a big difference. The children are really happy to do it. Even though everybody is well behaved, it seems that the children feel more comfortable. The idea isn’t a gimmick (噱头），and there are serious educational reasons behind it. We are doing it because the children are more active to learn when they are comfortable. We think that if it makes a difference to students， performances，then it is worth doing.”

38. What does the underlined word “it” refe r to?

A. The school.

B. The slipper.

C. The new dress rule.

D. The study.

39. Wearing slippers at school has the following advantages EXCEPT ___________.

A. making the classes more relaxing

B. making children do more reading

C. helping children protect their feet

D. asking parents to get up earlier

40. What does Emma Titchener probably do?

A. The head teacher of Findern Primary School.

B . A mother of a kid at Findern Primary School.

C. A researcher of the 10-year study.

D. A student at Findern Primary School.

41. What can we know according to the passage?

A. The school just wants more people to notice their unusual dress rule.

B. The school makes the decision to improve students’ performances.

C. The 10-year study was done by Findern Primary School.

D. Some students at Findern Primary School are too happy about the idea to leave school.

E

My husband and I took part in a voyage on the Yangtze River with a guide from Viking. Sadly, during the voyage, heavy rains upriver flooded the Yangtze above Chongqing and created dangerous situations for all boats sailing through the Three Gorges area. The flood water had to be guided into the Three Gorges Dam’s spillway (泄洪道). It stopped ships, travelling in either direction from entering the locks (水闸) and stopped all boats from going up or down the river. At that time, timing was everything and our boat did not reach the Three Gorges Dam before its locks were closed because of the flooding.

Ending the voyage in Yichang was a disappointment to both my husband and me. We had read Simon Winchester’s book before taking the trip. So we were looking forward not only to seeing the beautiful scenery of the Three Gorges area, but also to exploring some of the towns along the river that Winchester had introduced us to.

Though we met the unexpected thing, we believed that Viking tried to provide everyone on the boat with many other experiences. We paid a visit to the power station of Gezhouba Dam, took a walk to Shennong Stream, and also took a walk to the Three Gorges Dam Project site.

I would like to believe that most of the people in our tour group knew the idea that when life hands you a lemon, you make lemonade. Unluckily, we heard unfriendly words from visitors of the Ancient Kingdom of Siam tour group while we were on the boat from time to time. And those unfriendly

words clearly continued after we parted (分开) in Yichang. It seemed to us that their anger was caused more by their hope of getting a refund (退款) from Viking. It seemed that they refused to admit the efforts this company had made and the extra costs caused by flooding that was out of control.

Both my husband and I believed that the Viking had done an excellent job in making the trip great.

42. What was the problem that the writer and her husband faced during the voyage?

A. They couldn’t pass the Three Gorges Dam.

B. Their trip had to be longer because of the flooding.

C. They must go down the river instead of going up.

D. Traffic of sailing through the Three Gorees area was heavy.

43. Why did the writer mention the activities in Paragraph 3?

A. To show she had a great time.

B. To show Viking organized other activities.

C. To tell people what to do during the voyage.

D. To say the voyage was a disappointment.

44. What does the underlined part in Paragraph 4 mean?

A. Everything can be very useful.

B. We can’t get everything at one time.

C. Life isn’t always as good as we expected.

D. We should take full advantage of what we have.

45. Which of the following would the writer agree with?

A. Viking should give the tourists refunds.

B. The tourists shouldn’t complain to Viking.

C. Viking was a very disappointing company.

D. The voyage along the Yangtze River was disappointing.

第二卷非选择题（25分）

IV.语法填空：用所给单词的适当形式填空，未提供单词的根据上下文填入适当的词。（共 10小题，每小题1分）

I think English is perils the most important language in the world today. It (46) _________ (use) by more than 600 million people in the world. It is also studied by many people as (47) _________

foreign language. English has become the world language of business and science. If we are good at English, we (48) _________ (have) more chances in our life.

It’s (49) _________ (interest) to learn English, but many people feel troubled. Why? That’s because they don’t know (50) _________ to study English. Here are some pieces of advice for you (51) _________ (learn) English. First, you can listen to the English programs on the radio. Then you should practise (52) _________ (speak) English every day. Practise makes perfect. You can also improve your English (53) _________ learning

English songs and watching American movies. (54) _________ (final), the most important thing is never to give up. Maybe there are some difficulties in the beginning, (55) _________ if you keep going on, some day you will find that it’s fun to learn English.

V.书面表达(共1题，15分）

近期，深圳出现了几例感染H7N9型禽流感的病例，这是一种传染性极强的禽流感，为此市疾控中心提醒大家做好防备工作。假设你是某校的校医，请根据下面要点提示写一篇发言稿谈谈如何预防H7N9型禽流感。提示：

1. 勤洗手，勤换衣，远离禽类，保持卫生；

2. 室内勤通风，保持空气清新；

3. 保证充足睡眠，加强体育锻炼；

4. 多喝水，多吃新鲜的蔬菜和水果。

要求：

1. 所写内容必须包含所给提示；

2. 条理清楚，意思连贯，语句通顺，标点正确；

3. 80词以上（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。

Hello, everyone! It is reported that several people in Shenzhen have been infected with H7N9 which is a kind of terrible bird flu. Therefore, I’d like to give you some suggestions to protect yourself from it.

____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________

参考答案

第一卷

I. 1-5 ACBAB 6-10 CACCB

11-15 BCABB

II. 16-20 BACAC 21-25 ABCAC

III. 26-29 CBCD 30-33 CAAB

34-37 BBAD 38-41 CDAB

42-45 ABDB

第二卷

IV. 46. is used 47. a 48. will have

49. interesting 50. how 51. to learn

52. speaking 53. by 54. Finally

55. but

V.

Hello, everyone! It is reported that several people in Shenzhen have been infected with H7N9 which is a kind of terrible bird flu. Therefore, I’d like to give you some suggestions to protect yourself from it.

First, you should wash your hands often. And you also need to wash your clothes often to make everything clean. Staying awa y from birds is also necessary. Second, it’s a good idea to keep the windows open for about half an hour every day to make the air fresh. Third, you need to keep strong by taking exercise more. And you’d better have enough sleep. As for food, why not eat more fresh fruits and vegetables? They are good for you. You also need to drink more water. In a word, follow my suggestions and don’t be afraid. I hope everyone can stay healthy!

【书面表达写作指导】

本次书面表达要求围绕“如何预防 H7N9型禽流感”写一篇发言稿。写作时，同学们根据

所给提示要点将其一一描述清楚即可，可以使用 first、second、third 等表示连接的词以使行文连贯、通顺。