21高考英语译林一轮复习限时规范练4模块一 nit 2B 含解析
限时规范练4(模块一Unit2B)核心素养关键词:培养学生人与自然、关爱动物的素养能力意识一、阅读理解ADog owners who lived near Chicago’s Soldier Field knew how to watch out for the coyote (草原狼).The wild,doglike animal lived somewhere among the tall buildings near the football stadium.As the sun went down each evening,the coyote would lie in the grass next to a parking lot,waiting.Within his view,people walked their dogs along a bike trail.Each night,the coyote would charge at the first dog to come along.Dr.Stanley Gehrt,a scientist at the Ohio State University,led the team that solved the problem.Besides studying coyotes,he and his co-workers taught people ways to avoid problems with coyotes.In short,he says,“Don’t feed them,and manage your pets.”The secret to the coyote’s success is intelligence.To survive in the wild,a coyote must hunt small animals,and avoid becoming a meal for wolves or bears.“This way of living creates a super-smart animal,”Dr.Gehrt says.One of the smartest changes coyotes made was to hide during the day and come out mainly at night in the city.Coyotes have also learned to avoid their biggest killer:cars.One coyote has been seen sitting patiently at a busy crossroads.She may not know how traffic lights work,but she has learned that the cars will soon stop long enough for her to cross the street.The male (雄性的) that charged at passing dogs near Soldier Field is an example.Dr.Gehrt and his co-workers had already been watching the coyote for months,and the animal had always avoided dogs.But now he and his mate had a home with young coyotes on top of the parking lot nearby.He was charging at the dogs to protect his family.The researchers solved the problem.When the coyote pair appeared in the evening,they ran toward them,shouting and shaking a noisemaker—a coffee can with coins rattling (发出咔嗒咔嗒的声音) inside.“Usually,that’s all you have to do,”Dr.Gehrt says.“You do it once,and you’ll never see that coyote again.” Finally,the coyote pair moved out of the parking lot.1.What troubled the dog owners living near Soldier Field?A.Their dogs being attacked by the coyote.B.Their outdoor play being lessened.C.Limited space to walk their dogs.D.Increasingly heavy traffic.2.What did the researchers find out about city coyotes?A.They were not as smart as dogs.B.They were getting used to city life.C.They needed more care from people.D.They usually hunted during the day.3.How did the researchers solve the problem with the coyote pair?A.By frightening them away.B.By throwing cans at them.C.By catching them in the evening.D.By sending them away from Chicago.4.What’s the best title for the text?A.Smart Animals in the CityB.Meet the Coyote Next DoorC.Watch Out for the Coyote PairD.Our Love-hate Relationship with CoyotesBWhen my boss started talking about pension arrangements,it suddenly dawned on me:I was going to be stuck working in an office for the next 40 years.I’d always dreamed of working outdoors but I ended up doing a law degree at the University of the West of England in Bristol,thinking that this would bring me a better job.After graduating,I became an adviser.I enjoyed the work,but knew it wasn’t the right career for me.At this point,my 98-year-old grandma died,leaving me enough money to pay for an agricultural course.I decided to study agriculture at the Royal Agricultural College in Cirencester.I loved the programme.I spent my holidays from milking cows to helping in farm shops.I spent time lambing (照料母羊产羔羊) on a beautiful hill farm in Wales.I’d get up at 5 am in the morning and go out to care for the lambs that had been born overnight.In my old job,getting up early to go to the office was a struggle.It’s easier on a farm,where you know there are animals that rely on you.They’re living things,and if you don’t turn up something serious might happen to them.I’ve also been fortunate enough to find a job as industry communications manager with Red Tractor,the largest food assurance scheme (保障计划) in the UK.The role is very varied:one day I might talk at an agricultural show,educating children about where their food comes from;the next day I could be managing the design of the new food and farming standards.My advice to anyone wanting a career change is to seize the moment.To those interested in working in agriculture,try to get as much work experience as you can.5.What does the underlined part “dawned on” in Paragraph 1 probably mean?A.Hit.B.Moved.C.Excited.D.Satisfied.6.What does the author think of her job on a farm?A.Busy.B.Tiring.C.Difficult.D.Enjoyable.7.What did the author do at Red Tractor?A.She milked cows.B.She helped in farm shops.C.She took care of lambs on the farm.D.She gave speeches on agriculture to children.8.What is the author’s advice to readers?A.Work as a volunteer on a farm.B.Make a career change as soon as possible.C.Take the chance to do what you want to do.D.Get enough work experience before looking for a job.二、完形填空My bike was stolen last Saturday.Left with a lock and a 1 heart,I decided to leave the thief a2.Armed with yellow paint,I 3 a big cardboard sign and hung it on my gate.It said:“To the person who stole my bicycle:I need it to get to work.I can’t 4 another one.PS:Bring it back.”I felt a little 5 writing the sign.But I knew other people’s bicycles had been stolen in the neighborhood,and the least I could do was 6 what had happened.I left it up for seven 7.On Wednesday evening,a young man knocked at my door,carrying a 8.“Did you get your bike stolen?” asked the guy.“I had this bike 9 around,so I figured you might be able to use it.” I was surprised by the 10 and tried to explain my intentions,saying I really appreciated it, 11 wasn’t sure if I’d be able to use it.What was clear,however,was that it wasn’t about the bicycle;it was about the desire to 12.Finally I accepted,very 13 by the kindness.A snowstorm came the next day,and my husband suggested I 14 the sign.I 15—my bike was stolen on the weekend,so the sign would stay up until the next weekend.On Saturday morning,I got another 16 on the door.It was a middle-aged woman.She said she drove twice around the block so she could 17 read my sign.“What kind of bicycle do you need?” she asked.“If I 18 one,I’ll bring it to you.” Then she gave me a big hug.I felt strengthened.This sign was 19 things.So much kindness was pouring out from such a simple gesture of 20 myself up to the universe.1.A.warm B.soft C.big D.heavy2.A.lesson B.note C.problem D.picture3.A.read B.followed C.made D.saw4.A.lose B.lend C.choose D.afford5.A.wrong B.happy C.foolish D.dangerous6.A.say B.know C.ignore D.realize7.A.hours B.days C.weeks D.months8.A.bike B.sign C.board D.gun9.A.traveling B.turning C.lying D.playing10.A.answer B.advice C.promise D.offer11.A.but B.or C.and D.so12.A.return e C.help D.pay13.A.confused B.amazed C.excited D.touched14.A.look for B.take down C.hold up D.give away15.A.refused B.obeyed C.agreed D.doubted16.A.knock B.pull C.gift D.poster17.A.hardly B.fully C.easily D.silently18.A.borrow B.find C.steal D.deliver19.A.providing B.showing C.changing D.running20.A.holding B.picking C.giving D.opening三、短文改错One of my favourite things to do in my free time is do voluntary works.I’ve volunteered for a variety of difference organisations.The activities include simple,everyday ones like cleaning our city square and take dogs for walks at an animal rescue centre.By volunteering,I’ve not only gained valuable experience and also built confidence in talking about strangers.I was used to be a shy person,but my volunteering experience gave us the opportunity to meet new people.Doing an activity I wouldn’t normaldo with other volunteers made me had a really fun time.These are just few of the reasons why I think volunteering is worthwhile.限时规范练4(模块一Unit2B)一、【篇章导读】本文是说明文。
高考一轮复习英语译林版：必修4 Unit 1 分块专练 含解析
必修4 Unit 1 高考试卷分块专练(安排3课时作业)练(一)阅读理解提速练(限时35分钟)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)AThere's more to phone boxes than phonesAdoptThe red phone box is part of the character of many streets and villages around the UK. But with the mobile phone, many are no longer used and we are looking to remove them. For just ￡1 you can make sure the red phone boxes in your community enjoy a new life as something completely different, like a book exchange, or an art gallery.Click here to see what some local communities have already done. Download our Adopt A Kiosk brochure here, or if you're ready to adopt one now, click here!BuyWouldn't it be great to impress your customers with a traditional red phone box in your places? Or maybe you badly want to own one yourself. Go on! You know it's just what your garden needs!For more information, get in touch with our partners at X2Connect or call them at 440-1636-611110.AdvertiseThink about how many people pass by a phone box daily. It's a great way to get noticed. If you'd like to advertise your business or campaign on the side of a phone box, get in touch to find out more.Talk to our partners at JCDecaux for more information.CashCombine a red phone box with an ATM. Our company takes care of everything from site acquisition (站点获取) and installation (安装), gaining planning permission from local authorities, to preparations of the phone box and ATM as well as on-going protecting and cleaning services.To find out more, fill out the call-back form below or call us.语篇解读：本文是应用文。
2021版高考英语(译林版)一轮复习限时规范练21(模块四 Unit 2A) Word版含解析
限时规范练21（模块四Unit 2A）核心素养关键词:培养学生人与社会、热爱体育锻炼的思维意识一、阅读理解AAmerican runner Meb Keflezighi thought that he had retired.But he had one more task.At the age of 42，he ran the 2018 Boston Marathon to raise money for the Martin Richard Foundation （MRF）。
The organization，created by Martin’s parents，honors the memory of the eight—year-old boy who was killed in the terrorist attack at the 2013 Boston Marathon.Born in Eritrea，a country in the Horn of Africa，Keflezighi has had to deal with many difficulties from the time he was growing up.“No running water，no electricity," he said.“You had to go two or three miles to get wood so that you could have fire to cook。
”For Keflezighi，running has always been a way of life。
“It's what I love to do，and it's who I am,” he sa id.Keflezighi won the 2014 Boston Marathon and the 2009 New York City Marathon，and got a silver medal at the 2004 Summer Games in Athens,Greece.Keflezighi retired from competition after the 2016 New York City Marathon。
2021届高考英语一轮总复习综合仿真测试四(含解析)牛津译林版
2021届高考英语一轮总复习综合仿真测试四（含解析）牛津译林版第一部分：听力(共两节，满分20分)第一节：(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时刻来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What are the speakers going to do?A．To hold a meeting.B．To prepare for cooking.C．To set a table for a meal.2．Why will the speakers have to cancel the fair?A．Because it keeps raining.B．Because the gym's being repaired.C．Because the school hall is full of books.3．Where did the man get the news that all the flights had been canceled? A．At the airport.B．At the meeting.C．At the international flat.4．What is the relationship between the two speakers?A．Classmates. B．Friends. C．Colleagues.5．What's the man doing now?A．Trying to have a sleep.B．Studying.C．Arguing with his wife.第二节：(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时刻阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时刻。
译林版高考英语一轮 模块四 Unit 1复习题及答案解析
模块四 Unit 1 Advertising[对点题组]Ⅰ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空1．________(determine)never to come back，he rushed out without looking back. 2．The soldier raised his gun and calmly ________(aim)it at the enemy commander，fired.3．Here，I recommend everyone ________(be)patient，for learning a language is not an exam to take，but a lifestyle to face.[来源:学。
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K]4．These are the questions in the English tests specifically ________(me an)to measure one's creativity.5．She ________(appeal)to the high court against her sentence yesterday. 答案 1.Determined 2.aiming 3.be 4.meant5．appealedⅡ.单项填空1．—What suggestion did Thomson give you?—He said he would ________me to Professor Wang as his postgraduate student.A．comment B．suggest新_课_标第_一_网C．command D．recommend[来源:Z,xx,]答案D[答句句意：他说他愿意把我推荐给王教授做他的研究生。
recommend“推荐”，符合句意。
comment“评论”；suggest“建议”；command“命令，指挥”。
2021高考译林版英语一轮复习： 必修4 Unit 2 Sports events (B卷)
课后分层集训必修四Unit 2Sports events (B卷)Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2021·全国乙卷)Grandparents Answer a CallAs a thirdgeneration native of Brownsville, Texas，Mildred Garza never planned to move away.Even when her daughter and son asked her to move to San Antonio to help with their children, she politely refused.Only after a year of friendly discussion did Ms.Garza finally say yes.That was four years ago.Today all three generations regard the move as a success, giving them a closer relationship than they would have had in separate cities.No statistics show the number of grandparents like Garza who are moving closer to adult children and grandchildren.Yet there is evidence suggesting that the trend is growing.Even President Obama's motherinlaw, Marian Robinsonthirds believe more families will follow the example of Obama's family.“In the 1960s we were all a little wild and couldn't get away from home far enough or fast enough to prove we could do it on our own，〞says Christine Crosby, publisher of Grand, a magazine for grandparen ts.“We now realize how important family is and how important it is to be near them, especially when you're raising children.〞Moving is not for everyone.Almost every grandparent wants to be with his or her grandchildren and is willing to make sacrifices, but sometimes it is wiser to say no and visit frequently instead.Having your grandchildren far away is hard, especially knowing your adult child is struggling，but giving up the life you know may be harder.【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。
高考一轮复习英语译林版：必修4 Unit 2 高考试卷分块专练 (安排3课时作业) 含解析
必修4 Unit 2 高考试卷分块专练(安排3课时作业)练(一)阅读理解提速练(限时35分钟)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)AIn summer, people around the world seek rest and relaxation on a beach. To meet the need, Trip Ad v isor publishes a list of the world's best beaches.Baia do Sancho, BrazilIts water is calm and clear. Its sand is fine and soft. But getting to Baia do Sancho is not so easy. It is on Fernando de Noronha, a volcanic island more than 300 kilometers off Brazil's coast. Travelers must take a plane or boat from major cities in northern Brazil to get there. Getting there involves walking along steep, rocky cliffs and then climbing down a ladder.Grace Bay, Turks and CaicosWhile Baia do Sancho is difficult to get to, Trip Ad v isor's secondranked beach could not be much easier for tourists to reach. Travelers to the islands often choose to stay at oceanfront hotels right next to Grace Bay. This beach has impossibly clean and clear waters and pure white sand. Its calm waters make it extremely safe for swimming.Eagle Beach, ArubaTo get to the thirdbest beach, head south to the Dutch Caribbean island of Aruba. Eagle Beach has clear, calm waters and soft white sand. It offers visitors a chance to try different water sports. Eagle Beach may be best known, however, for its dramatic sunsets. On clear nights, the sky turns red, orange, and purple.Playa Paraiso, CubaTrip Ad v isor's fourthbest beach is also in the Caribbean. Playa Paraiso is on Cayo Largo, an island off Cuba's southern coast. Paraiso has a fun, laidback restaurant for those who wish to eat and drink. There is little else on the beach. People come here for the sugarlike sand and calm waters filled with colorful wildlife.Siesta Key, United StatesFlorida's Siesta Key is a lowlying island. The scientist known as Dr. Beach recently named Siesta Key the best beach in America. It offers calm and clean waters. Visitors of all ages go to Siesta Key when the tide is low to find beautiful, large and, sometimes, rare seashells.语篇解读：本文是应用文。
2021高考英语一轮选练习题模块4Unit1Advertising(含解析)牛津译林版
2021高考英语一轮选练习题模块4Unit1Advertising（含解析）牛津译林版李仕才一、阅读明白得。
“How do you account_for your remarkable achievements in life？”Queen Victoria of the UK asked Helen Keller.“How do you explain the fact that even though you were both blind and deaf，you were able to achieve so much？”Ms.Keller's answer is a tribute(致敬)to her kind teacher.“If it had not been for Anne Sullivan，the name of Helen Keller would have remained unknown.”According to American speaker Zig Ziglar，Anne Sullivan was no stranger to hardship.She was almost sightless and was，at one time，diagnosed ashopelessly“insane” by her caregivers.She was locked in the basement of a mental institution.Occasionally，Anne would violently attack anyone who came near.Most of the time she generally ignored everyone in her presence.An elderly nurse believed there was hope，however，and she made it her work to show love to the child.Every day she visited Anne，and she left cookies for her and spoke words of love and encouragement.She believed Anne could recover，if only she were shown love.Eventually，doctors noticed the change in the girl.Where they once witnessed anger and hate，they now noted gentleness and love.They moved her upstairs where she continued to improve.Then the day finally came when this seemingly “hopeless”chi ld was released.Anne Sullivan grew into a young woman with a desire to help others as she，herself，was helped by the kind nurse.It was she who saw the great potential in Helen Keller.She loved her，disciplined(管教)her, played with her, pushed her and worked with her until the flickering candle that was her life became a beacon(灯塔)of light to the world.Anne Sullivan worked wonders in Helen's life；but it was a loving nurse who first believed in little Anne and lovingly transformed an uncommunicative child into a kind teacher.“If it had not been for Anne Sullivan，the name of Helen Keller would have remained unknown.”But if it had not been for a kind and dedicated nurse，the name of Anne Sullivan would have remained unknown.1．What does the underlined part“account for”in Paragraph 1 probably mean?A．show B．proveC．explain D．present2．What do we know from the third paragraph?A．Anne Sullivan had very normal behavior.B．Anne Sullivan was ignored by everyone.C．Anne Sullivan was kept away from her parents.D．Anne Sullivan was believed to have a mental problem.3．What would be the best title for the text?A．The Power of LoveB．Making a DifferenceC．A Good TeacherD．Remarkable Achievements【解题导语】本文要紧介绍了一个有奉献精神的护士用自己的爱挽救了海伦·凯勒的老师Anne Sullivan，而她又成就了伟大的海伦·凯勒的故事。
译林版高考英语一轮总复习课后习题 选择性必修第四册 选择性必修第四册Unit 2
选择性必修第四册Unit2Ⅰ.阅读理解A(辽宁抚顺二模)Do you look down when you speak?Play with your hair?Lean to one side?Every last gesture tells a story.What you are saying to others is not only reflected in the words coming from your mouth,but also through the gestures and motions you make with your body.Kristin Appenbrink,Associate Editor for a website,shows what your body language is saying about you.Standing with your legs together is considered more of a conservative stance(站姿).It looks like a soldier facing his officer.This way of standing usually indicates respect.This way you move your body reflects your attitude.And shifting your weight from side to side or front to back indicates that you are anxious or disappointed.Basically,this is a physical representation of what is going on in your head:you are having somany unsettling thoughts that you can’t stop moving from one to the other.Crossing your arms and legs is a defensive position.Take note of the surroundings.More often than not,this just means a person is cold.Many people also find this position to be comfortable.Pointing toes(脚趾) in,big toe to big toe,indicates you are closing yourself off because you feel awkward or insecure.But,if you’re sitting up straight with your shoulders aligned(对齐的) and your head up—signs of an open body position—your feet may be betraying you.Opening up your hands by spreading your hands means you are open to new ideas being offered.Facing your palms down or grasping your fists firmly shows you have a strong position—one that may not be so flexible.1.Which of the following does Kristin Appenbrink probably agree with?A.Body language will replace spoken language.B.Standing with arms crossing indicates respect.C.Body language can express what we want to say.D.Our bodies’ motions are different from our gestures.2.What technique of writing is mainly used in the teparisons.B.Analysing causes.C.Raising questions.D.Giving examples.3.What does the underlined word “unsettling” mean in paragraph 3?A.Satisfying.B.Upsetting.C.Doubtful.D.Unconscious.4.What does one show if he points his toes in,big toe to big toe?A.He feels embarrassed and unsafe.B.He thinks someone has betrayed him.C.He feels like hiding something from others.D.He’s willing to accept new ideas from others.BLifesavingheartoperationWhen Tal Golesworthy was told he needed a lifesaving heart operation in 1993,he said no.Golesworthy has Marfan syndrome (马凡氏综合征).Back in 1993,when he was living in the west of England,his doctor told him that the aorta(主动脉) in his heart was so enlarged that it would unavoidably burst unless he underwent a major operation.“They talked through the options,” says Golesworthy,“but I was not interested.The operation really didn’t look attractive.” What he particularly didn’t like w as having to be on blood thinners after the operation,something that would prevent blood clots (血栓) but presented its own risks:“I was riding motorbikes then,and skiing,so my whole lifestyle would have been affected.”By ,however,his condition had worsened.Realizing something had to be done,Golesworthy put his years of eent engineer to good use.He decided he would fix himself.“Learning new stuff and developing new ideas,that was my job,” Golesworthy says.The aorta,he thought,needed support on the outside.And wrapping something around the outside of the aorta would require a special operation.So Golesworthy subjected himself to 30 hours in an MRI scanner and used 3D printing to create a physical exact copy of the part of his heart.“Luckily,I’d done a lot of work with technical materials,” he says.Strong determination coupled with an original yet practical solution won him the support of two leading surgeons and helped him raise the money to develop his idea.In May ,at the age of 47,he became the guinea pig for his own invention.The operation was a success.5.Why did Tal Golesworthy refuse the operation at first?A.A better solution was on the way.B.He was afraid of life being affected.C.The risk of the operation tended to cause death.D.He would like to be operated on in his own way.6.What helped Golesworthy to fix himself?A.His creative spirit.B.Regular exercise.C.Doctors’ suggestions.D.His similar experience.7.What do the underlined words in the last paragraph “the guinea pig” refer to?A.The lovely pet.B.The important assistant.C.The experimental subject.D.The person to raise money.8.Which words can best describe Tal Golesworthy?A.Creative and kind.B.Strong and imaginative.C.Devoted and generous.D.Determined and brave.Ⅱ.七选五(浙江衢州、丽水、湖州三地市二模)Experts agree that good digestive health is important for absorbing nutrients from the food you eat. 1 Therefore,there are some tips for you.2 Not only can these substances cause stomachaches in high quantities,but they slow digestion,causing constipation(便秘).They will also prevent you from being hungry for healthier foods,like high fiber foods.Drink plenty of water.Water will increase the efficiency of your digestion by helping to soften and break down foods so your body can absorb the nutrients.It will also make regular bowel movements easier. 3 However,the amount you need will vary with your body weight,how active you are,and what climate you live in.Eat many small meals rather than only a few large ones. 4 And eat these small meals at the same time every day so that your body can anticipate the meal and physiologically prepare.Reduce stress in your life.Stress has been shown to cause weight gain,constipation,diarrhea and a lowered immune system.It will leave you to the bacteria that cause ulcers. 5 Regular exercisewill also release certain chemicals and help you relaedical advice if you have improved your diet and your lifestyle,but your digestive conditions remain.A.Take low-calorie but high-fiber foods.B.Eat less salty,sugary,and fatty foods.C.Doctors sometimes recommend eight glasses per day.D.If your body lacks water,you may get headaches and feel tired.E.This will prevent you from getting euch.F.However,digestive problems can occur if your system isn’t running properly.G.Meditation and other relaxation ways can help you to handle stress and help your digestion.Ⅲ.语法填空If you see someone collapse (失去意识),perhaps as a result of a heart attack,what can you do while you wait for an ambulance?Chen Wenqiaochu set 1. eed CPR (心肺复苏术) on a cleaner at his school,2.(save) one man’s life in .Chen showed that knowing how to perform CPR can be 3.(benefit).According to medical experts,there is a “golden period”,the first four minutes of a heart attack,4.CPR is the mo st effective in saving a person’s life.On Aug.24,a joint guideline 5. (issue) by the Ministry of Education and Red Cross Society of China.It asked all public schools nationwide 6. (provide) first-aid courses,including CPR training,as part of health education.7. (fortunately),less than 1 percent of Chinese adults have mastered the skill of CPR,while many have never heard of 8. .Nowadays,many countries have attached importance 9.the popularization of first-aid training,including CPR.In 1966,the American Heart Association requested that US policeofficers,firefighters,secondary school teachers and college instructors receive CPR training.Now in 10.(German),every citizen must be trained before getting their driver’s licens e,which means about 80 percent of people in the country have received first-aid training.参考答案选择性必修第四册Unit2Ⅰ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。
译林版高考英语一轮 模块四 Unit 2复习题及答案解析
Unit 2 Sports events[对点题组]Ⅰ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空1．Are you sure Michael will win the art ________(compete)?2．He acted as chairman while the secretary was ________(absence)．3．The news that Obama defeated Mitt Rommey in the presidential election ________(delight)his supporters all over the world.w w w .4．There are no ________(significance)differences between the two groups of students.5．It's ________(tradi tion)in America to eat turkey on Thanksgiving Day.答案 petition 2.absent 3.delighted 4.significant5.traditionalⅡ.单项填空1．When Tom got onto the stage，he was just frightened and there was a(n)________expression on his face.A．absent B．elegantw w w .C．ridiculous D．positive答案 A [考查形容词词义辨析。
句意：当汤姆登上舞台时，他有点儿害怕，脸上的表情有些茫然。
absent“茫然的，心不在焉的”；ele gant“优雅的”；ridiculous“可笑的，荒谬的”；posi tive“积极的，肯定的”。
根据句意可知答案选A。
]2．In order to bu ild the dam，a lot of local people have to ________from their hometown.A．keep B．separateC．remove D．replace答案 C [句意：为了建大坝，许多当地人不得不搬离家乡。
2021版高考英语(译林版)一轮复习基础考点聚焦学案：必修4 Unit 2 Sports events Word版含答案
一、语基必备知识(一)重点词汇——分类记忆Ⅰ.阅读词汇——知其意1．referee n．裁判；推荐人2．continent n. 洲，大陆3．routine n．& adj. 常规(的)4．committee n. 委员会5．male n．& adj. 男性(的)6．movement n. 社会运动；移动，活动；进展7．contemporary adj. 现代的，当代的；同一时代的8．transport n. 交通运输系统；交通工具；运输v t. 运输，运送9．budget n. 预算v i.& v t. 编制预算10．whistle v i. 吹口哨，吹哨子；呼啸，鸣叫n. 哨子，口哨；呼啸，鸣叫Ⅱ.核心词汇——写其形1．tradition n. 传统；风俗2．medal n. 奖牌，奖章，勋章3．attempt n．& v t. 尝试，努力，试图4．otherwise ad v. 否则，不然5．stadium n. 体育场，运动场6．precious adj. 宝贵的，珍贵的7．association n. 协会，社团；关联；联想8．honour n. 尊敬；荣幸；节操；荣誉v t. 尊敬，尊重(某人) 9．meanwhile ad v. 与此同时，在此期间10．technique n. 技术，工艺，技巧11．champion n. 冠军，优胜者12．unusual adj. 特别的，不寻常的；与众不同的13．remove v t. 去除，移开；开除；免职，解除(职务)；脱去(衣物)14．tie v t. 打成平局；(用绳、线)系，绑，捆Ⅲ.拓展词汇——通其变1．delighted adj.愉快的，高兴的→delight n．高兴v.使高兴2．significance n．重要性，意义→significant adj.有重大意义的；显著的3．compete v i.比赛；竞争→competition n．比赛；竞争→competitive adj.竞争的，竞赛的→competitor n．比赛者；竞赛者4．absence n．缺席，不在场；不存在→absent adj.缺席的，缺少的，心不在焉的→present (反义词)adj.到场的，出席的5．origin n．起源，起因；出身→original adj.原来的，起初的6．power n．力量；能量；影响力；权力；统治v t.驱动，提供动力→powerful adj.强大的，强有力的7．excite v t.使激动，使兴奋→excited adj.兴奋的，激动的→exciting adj.令人激动的，使人兴奋的→excitement n．兴奋，激动8．nation n．国家，民族；全体国民→national adj.国家的9．unfair adj.不公正的，不公平的→fair adj.公平的10．frequent adj.频繁的，经常发生的→frequently ad v.屡次；频繁地1.“校园设施”知多少？①stadium②library 图书馆③gym hall 体操馆④canteen 餐厅，食堂⑤dormitory 宿舍，公寓⑥laboratory 实验室⑦playground 操场2.慧眼识别“形似词”①⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧project计划protect 保护②⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧precious珍贵的previous 以前的③⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧inject注射，注入infect 感染，传染④⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧price价格，价钱prize 奖品，奖赏3.“比赛”多多①game③race ④contest⑤competition4．“联系”高频词一览①link ②touch③contact ④relation⑤connection ⑥association(二)重点短语——记牢用活1．by_tradition 按照传统2．take_part_in 参加3．in_honour_of 为向……表示敬意4．bring...back_to_life 使……重生5．side_by_side 共同；肩并肩6．lead_the_way 领先；带路7．hang_on (在逆境中)坚持8．look_forward_to 盼望，期望9．guess_what 猜猜看，你猜怎么着10．come_up_with 提出11．look_out_for 当心，小心12．be_similar_to 与……相似13．knock_over 打翻，撞倒14．make_way_for 给……让路，让位于……15．apply_to 适用于，应用于16．pass_something_on_(to_somebody)转交，传给，递给17．keep_a_close_watch_on... 密切关注……18．by_accident 偶然，意外地1.“by＋n.”短语集锦①by design②by blood 按血统③by tradition 按照传统④by origin 就来源而言⑤by chance 偶然，碰巧⑥by accident 偶然，意外地2.“n.＋prep.＋n.”结构短语①arm in arm②hand in hand 手挽手/牵手地③back to back 背对背地④side by side 共同；肩并肩⑤face to face 面对面地⑥heart to heart 心连心地3.“当心，小心”表达种种①be careful②look out for 当心，小心③watch out for 小心，提防④take care 注意，当心⑤mind your steps 当心脚下⑥watch your head 小心碰头(三)重点句式——背熟巧用句型公式教材原句句型1：no matter＋疑问词，引导让步状语从句Today，both male and female athletes from around the world cantake part，no_matter_what nation they come from.如今，来自世界的男女运动员都可以参加，不论他们来自什么国家。