影视英语翻译题复习重点
影视翻译知识点总结大全
影视翻译知识点总结大全一、影视翻译概述影视翻译是指将影视作品中的对话、台词以及其他文字内容翻译成其他语言的过程。
影视翻译的目的是帮助观众理解并享受外语影视作品，同时保留原作的情感和文化内涵。
影视翻译是一种艺术和技术的结合，需要译员具备良好的语言能力和对影视艺术的理解。
二、影视翻译的要求1. 文字处理能力影视翻译人员需要具备优秀的文字处理能力，包括语言表达能力、文字编辑能力和排版能力。
翻译稿件需要符合语言规范，遵循文艺规范，保持原作情感。
2. 艺术感知影视翻译人员需要具备艺术感知能力，能够理解原作的情感和表达方式，将其在翻译中予以保留和传达。
同时，还需要有一定的影视艺术背景知识，对于影视作品的特点和语言表达形式有一定的认识。
3. 外语能力影视翻译人员需要具备良好的外语水平，能够流利地阅读和理解原作，并将其翻译成目标语言的文字。
他们还需要具备丰富的词汇量和表达能力，能够准确、生动地表达原作的意思。
4. 文化背景影视翻译人员需要了解原作的文化背景和社会背景，能够根据受众的不同，灵活处理文化差异，使翻译作品更加接近观众，并准确传达原作所折射出的文化内涵。
5. 技术水平影视翻译人员需要具备一定的技术水平，能够熟练运用翻译软件和工具，提高工作效率和翻译质量。
他们还需要了解一些基本的影视制作技术和流程，有助于更好地理解原作的制作背景和要求。
三、影视翻译的难点1. 口语化翻译影视作品中的对话和台词通常具有口语化的特点，包括俚语、口头禅、方言等。
这些口语化的表达在翻译时往往需要借助于目标语言的口语表达方式，同时保留原作的生动性和个性。
影视作品中常常使用文化隐喻来表达情感和意义，这些隐喻通常依赖于原作所处的特定文化和社会背景。
在翻译时，需要对文化隐喻进行恰当的解释和转换，使其更好地传达给目标语言的受众。
3. 音译和意译影视翻译中常常涉及到音译和意译的问题。
音译是指将原作的音韵转换成目标语言的音韵，意译是指将原作的意思转换成目标语言的意思。
影视翻译习题
翻译练习1I.句子翻译1) A huge new business requires deep pockets, patience and a raison d’être. 大且新的产业需要充足的资金，耐心，还有存在的理由。
2) Failure to greet a person you recognize or to answer a greeting to you is unkindness to the other person, and very bad manners. 没和认识的人打招呼，或者没回应别人的招呼，这种行为对方都会认为是不友好的，不礼貌的。
3) Military strategy may bear some similarity to the chessboard but it is dangerous to carry the analogy 比拟，类比，类推too far. 军事战略有些像棋盘上的战斗，但如果过分作此想是危险的。
4) Some toilets seem immune to the clean-up campaign. 有些卫生间在这次清洁中似乎并没有打扫到。
5) Other parts of the country were blessed with timely rains, too. 国内其他地区也下了及时雨。
6) Not getting that job was actually a blessing in disguise, because I have got a much better one. 没获得那份工作祸中得福，因为我已经得到了一份更好的。
7) A Fortune 100 company with global presence and impact, Motorola had sales of US $42.8 billion in 2006. 作为遍布全球、拥有全球性影响力的财富100强公司之一，摩托罗拉2006年在美国销售额达428亿美元8) He is no less active than he used to be. 他比以前更积极了。
八年级英语上册期末复习-重点句型翻译：Unit 4 What's the best movie theater
----H__o_w_f_a_r is it _f_r_o_myour home ? ---- _T_e_n _m_i_n_u_t_e_s _b_y_ _b_u_s .
23. 去哪个最好的电影院？
W__h_a_t_’sthe best movie theater t_o__ _g_o__ _t_o_ ? 24.你可以在那里买票最快。
寻找最好歌手,最有天赋的舞蹈家,最刺激的 魔术师,最滑稽的演员等等。
All these shows _h_a_v_e_ one thing _i_n_c_o_m_m__o_n:
They try _t_o_ _l_o_o_k_ __fo_r_the best singers , the _m__o_s_t_ _t_a_le_n_t_e_ddancers , _th_e_ _m_o_s_t_ _e_x_c_it_in_g magicians, _th_e_ _fu__n_n_ie_s_t actors a_n__d _s_o_ _o_n_ .
Not everyone _en__jo_y_s__w_a_t_c_h_in_g_ these shows. 13.有些人认为演员的生活是编造的。
Some think that the __li_v_e_s_ of thea_c_t_o_r_s_ are _m_a_d__e _u_p_. 14.例如有些人说他们是贫困的农民，但是实
33.最认真的 33.the most serious
34.最佳表演者 34.the best performer
大学英语专业影视欣赏复习资料
Appreciating CinemaPart One:Categorization of genresGenreSocial DramaRomanceGangsterWar filmScience fictionFantasyWesternDisasterCrimeEpicActionMusical_____________________________________________________________________ BlockbusterFilm noirComedy intended togeneratelaughterHorror intended to horrifyThriller intended to thrillPart Two: The basic storiesThere are a limited number of stories that form the basis for all fictional narratives.·Achilles Example: Superman·Candide Example:ForrestGump·Cinderella Example:Pretty Woman·Circe Example:FatalAttraction·Faust Example:Wall Street·Orpheus Example: Born on the Fourth of July·Romeo and Juliet Example: Shakespeare in Love, Ghost ·Tristan The Graduate·The Wandering Jew Example: The English PatientPart Three:The Classic Three-Act Linear Structure（经典三幕式直线结构）The majority of Hollywood films employs the classic three-act linear structure(or a variation of it). The three-act structure implies that the film can be divided into three acts.Act 1 would normally be expected to occupy the first quarter of the film; Act 2 would occupy the next half; and Act 3 would occupy the final quarter.Each act has a different function. For a typical two—hour Hollywood film, the act divisions would be as follows.Act Time FunctionAct 1 0-30 minutes set-upAct 2 30-90 minutes development (conflictandconfrontation) Act 3 90-120 minutes resolution and denouncement(结局)Part Four: Alternative Narrative Structures·Episodic Structure章回式结构Episodic narratives follow the protagonist through a series of potentially unrelated adventures. As in thethree-act structure, there are definite turning points at which the fortunes of the protagonist turn from good to bad or vice versa; however, unlike the three-act structure, the number of such turning points is not limited. ·Hero’s Journey Structure英雄旅程结构The hero’s journey narrative forms the underlying narrative structure of many myths and legends; and it is also to be found in many successful Hollywood films. The narrative occurs in a number of stages, which can be simplified as follows:1.Call to adventure2.Journey through unfamiliar World3.Supreme ordeal4.Reward5.Return and reintegration into societyPart Five: SubplotMost Hollywood films have one or more subplots. Subplots are additional stories(secondary plots) that are linked to the main plot and have an influence upon it;they don’t require separate protagonists, but they do require separate actions.The relationship between the main plot and the subplotscan take any one of four forms. These are: ·Complementary·Contradictory·Setup·ComplicatingPart Six: Symbols and MotifsA symbol is something that stands for or suggests something else, usually on account of a relationship, association, convention or resemblance. A motif is a recurring feature or idea related to the theme of the film; frequently it will be a recurring symbol.Question:Symbols may have different meanings in China and the West. List some of the differencesDifferent symbolic values of colors, animals, and number symbols used in the Western cultural tradition alongside their possible meanings and their different symbolic values in the Chinese cultural tradition.Symbol Meaning in the West Meaning in ChinaRed anger, sexuality, passion good fortune, happiness,prosperityWhite purity deathGreen envy, inexperience;the peace; the environment environmentYellow royal power and authorityOwl wisdom bad luckLion majesty, strength, braveryDragon evil majesty, success,goodfortunePhoenix rebirth, resurrection good fortune,precious Turtle slowness longevityPeacock arrogance, vanity good fortune3the Trinity( God, Christ, the Holy Ghost)13Bad luck666 the Devil good luck8 wealth4 deathPartSeven: Identifying ThemeIn practical terms, how does one identify and interpret the theme of the film? Since theme is a complicated and variable phenomenonand can be expressed in so many forms, it isimpossible to give a step-by-step guide. However, it is still possible to outline some basic approaches:·The Title of the FilmFilms will commonly use titles to point out their themes. ·Names of CharactersScriptwriters may use the names of their characters to suggest both something about the characters themselves, and also something about the overall theme of the film. ·SymbolismSymbols, motifs, and symbolic settings may indicate the theme of the film.·Character ConflictThe theme may emerge from the conflict between characters, especially when the characters are representative of deeper values and attitudes.·Speeches and DialogueSpeeches may also indicate the themes of a film. In About a Boy, for example, the protagonist describes his theory of “island living”( i.e.a radically independent lifestyle) in a speech addressed directly to the audience. In fact, this leads directly to the theme:Absolute independence is an undesirable state.·SubplotsThe main plot carries the main burden of the narrative. The subplot, on the other hand, can be used more flexibly to explore the thematic implications of the film.·Social ContextThemes can emerge from the interaction of a film’s subject matter and its social context.Take Forrest Gump as example·Episodic Structure and Repetition(章回式结构和循环)The narrative structure of Forrest Gump is basically episodic: that is, it is made up of separate, loosely connected situations that occur in the life of the protagonist.What holds together the narrative is not the plot but the figure of Gump himself.Accompanying this episodic structure is a pattern of repetitions. The scenein which Gump is bulliedby boys from his hometown is repeated a littlelater in his life, as is Jenny’s famous exhortation(告诫) to Forrest(Run, Forrest! Run). The act of getting on theschool bus to find no one willing to offer a seat is also repeated when Gump sets off for Vietnam. Gump’s meetings with American presidents occur time after time, as do reports of assassinations of prominent figures in recenthistory. Perhaps the most profound repetition, though, is the birth of the young Forrest Gump and his own first trip on the school bus: This time the repetition is accompanied by a change for the better, as the young Gump has all the charm of his father with none of the stupidity. The overall effect of these repetitions is to create an sense of circularity---the reassuring feeling that history repeats itself.Plot and SubplotForrest Gump is something of an exception because the story of Gump’s life and the plot of the film are almost identical. That is to say, the main plot is , essentially, nothing more than the story of Gump’s life: Gump is born, goes to school, goes to college, goes to Vietnam, comes home and sets up a shrimping business, meets Jenny again, runs across the country, etc.The subplot, which deals largely with Jenny’s life story，is radically different. It gives a lot of clues as to what has happened to Jenny during the course of her life, but very little of this is actually shown. We infer that she has caught AIDS , but none of this information is part of the subplot itself. Exercise Use your knowledge of the different kinds of subplot to categorize the Jenny subplot.The Jenny subplot can be categorized as both: ·Complicating: Jenny is Gump’s love interest, and so is adriving force in the main plot. ·Contradictory: Jenny’s underlying motivation(intellectualcuriosity) and attitude to life(experimental)are opposite to those of GumpVogler’s Seven Character ArchetypesChristopher Vogler, formerly story analyst at Disney and nowdirector of Development at Fox 2000 publisheda book, The Writer’s Journey: MythicStructure for Storytellers and Screenwriters,which has been called “the current industrybible”.Vogler argues that there are seven basic character functions:hero, mentor（导师）, threshhold guardian（关卡守卫者）, herald（信使）, shapeshift（变化者）, shadow（影子）, and trickster（骗子，魔术师）.These characters functions are reallybest thought of as character archetypes: thatis , they are mythological types to whichhumans respond on a deep instinctive levelbecause they represent the basic unchangingfeatures of human experiences.HeroMentor:Threshhold GuardianHeraldShapeshiftShadowTricksterThe Devil Wears Prada comedygenre ComedyThe Devil Wears Prada is a 2006 comedy-drama film, a loose screen adaptation of Lauren Weisberger's 2003 novel of the same name.Answer the following questionsa) Why does Miranda decide to hire Andrea Sachs,a girl who lacks styleand seems not to fit in there? B/c Andrea is different from the girlsMiranda always hires who are stylish,slender and worship themagazine, but turn out to be disappointing and stupid.b) What is Andrea’sattitude towards her job as Miranda’s assistant atRunway?At first ,she does not take the job seriously. Then sherealizes that if she wants to survive Miranda at Runway, she mustchange her attitude..She starts to respect Miranda’s style and putsforth her best efforts in the jobs.c) What is the reason for Andrea to leave Miranda and the Runway?Because Andrea learns that life is made of choices.She does not wantto live the way Miranda lives and then she chooses to pursue her ownlifestyle.Character AnalysisMiranda Priestly: demanding, a dragon lady, powerful, bossy, merciless,sophisticated, career-obsessedAndrea Sachs: naïve, idealistic, smart, perceptiveFashion runs through the movie as the overriding factor. A fashion magazine and its editor-in-chief provide the movie with the fundamental storyline.The cardinal rule dominating the fashion realm is “thinness”, which is ingeniously revealed in The Devil Wears Prada. Behind this obsession with one’s body image lies a pervasive problem of anorexia( ie, loss of the wish to eat)-------- one of the main types of eating disorders.Cast•Anne Hathaway as Andrea "Andy" Sachs:•Meryl Streep as Miranda Priestly:•Emily Blunt as Emily Charlton:•Stanley Tucci as Nigel:•Simon Baker as Christian Thompson:•Adrian Grenier as Nate Cooper: Andrea's boyfriend•Tracie Thoms as Lily: Andrea's close friend, who runs an art gallery.•Rich Sommer as Doug: A college friend of AndreaMemorable Lines1.Fashion is not about utility. An accesory is merely a piece of iconography used to express individual identity.2.For 72 years, Runway has been more than a magazine. It has been a beacon of elegance and grace. Miranda Priestly is the finest possible guardian of that beacon. Setting a standard that inspires people across the globe. About a BoyCharacter AnalysisWill Freeman( a bachelor in his thirties): a loner, a slacker(懒惰的人),selfish,self-centered, shallow, cool, trendyMarcus(a 12-year-old boy): a misfit(不适应环境的人), weird, gloomy, Fiona(Marcus’ mother): a hippie, depressed, near-hystericalAnswer the following questions1.What , according to Will, makes it possible for modern people to leada comfortable island life?2.why does Will refuse to be the godfather for Imogen?3.Why does Will see single mothers as perfect prey?4.How does Marcus feel after his mother’s suicide attempt?5.Why does Marcus decide to sing a song in the school auditorium? Answers1.According to Will, with the right supplies such as TV, CDs, DVDs,videos, home espresso makers and more importantly, the right attitude, everyone in the modern society can be an attractive island.2.He thinks he is a careless man and he will drop Imogen on her head(在头上洒水施洗礼)at her christening and forget all her birthdays. But deep down, he refuses to be Imogen’s godfather because he does not want to take any responsibility.3.They will think Will is a wonderful guy simply by comparison to the“bastard father” of their children. What’s more, Will can have brief affairs with them without a commitment. They are easy to dump. 4.He feels worried about his mother and afraid that she will commitsuicide again. He realizes that two in a family is not enough and he needs a bavkup person.5.Because his mother once tells him that when he sings he bringssunshine to her and he wants to make his mother feel better by singing.6. In the movie Will and Marcus are the two unlikely friends who have formeda close bond. Do you think that two people will develop a close friendshipdespite great difference in age?Memorable lines1.Setting: At the beginning of the movie, Will expresses his opinion that all men are islands. He believes that this is an island age and explains the reason.A hundred years ago, for instance, you had to depend on other people. No one had TV or CDs or DVDs or videos or home espresso（蒸馏咖啡）makers. As a matter of fact, they didn’t have anything cool, whereas now, you see, you can make youself a little island paradise. With the right supplies and more importantly, the right attitude, you can be sun-drenched（充满阳光的）, tropical, a maganet for the young Swedish tourists2.Setting:On the dead duck day Fiona overdoses and is sent to hospital. Will drives Marcus and Suzie home from the hospital at night and he doesn’t want to experience such things again.The thing is, a person’s life is like a TV show. I was the star of the Willshow. And the Will Show wasn’t an ensemble(合奏，合唱，整体) drama. Guests came and went, but I was the regular. It came down to me and me alone.3.Setting: At the end of the movie, Will changes his attitude.Every man is an island. I stand by that. But clearly some men are part of island chains. Below the surface of the ocean they’re actually connected.Forrest GumpQuestions1. The movie begins with a feather flying in the air and ends with it, too. Whatdoes this suggest?2. How did Forrest get his name?3. How do you understand the following quotations?Life is a box of chocolates. You never know what you,ve gonna get.Stupid is as stupid does.4. Do you think everyone has his own destiny or we’re just floating aroundaccidentally on a breeze?5.How do you understand the roles of the two women---Mrs. Gump andJenny---in Forrest’s life?Blind Side dramaCast•Quinton Aaron as Michael "Big Mike" Oher•Sandra Bullock as Leigh Anne Tuohy•Tim McGraw as Sean Tuohy•Kathy Bates as Miss Sue•Lily Collins as Collins Tuohy•Jae Head as Sean "S.J." Tuohy, Jr.•Ray McKinnon as Coach Cotton•Kim Dickens as Mrs. BoswMemorable lines1.Don't use the a-word. 毫无疑问2.I got u back. 我会照顾你的3.I hear "Mrs. Tuohy" I look over my shoulder for my mother-in-law.4.--Why do u need a driver's licence when u don't even have a car?--Something to carry.With my name on it.5.You should really get to know your players. Michael scored in the 98th percentile in protective instincts. "6. Don't u dare to lie to me.别想对我撒谎！7.Courage is a hard thing to figure. You can have courage based on a dumb idea or mistake, but you're not supposed to question adults, or your coach or your teacher, because they make the rules.8.--So u want me to go to Tennessee?-- I want u to do whatever u want. It is your decision, Michael. It's ur life.My Fair LadyQuestions1.What have you learned from this movie about therelationship betweenship between pronunciationand social status? Language and identity?2.Why did Mr. Higgins want to carry out thisexperiment？Why did Eliza agree to be the subjectof this experiment?3.List some strategies that Mr. Higgins employed inhis teaching.4.Was Mr. Higgins a good teacher?Why/why not?5.Why did Eliza decide to leave Mr. Higgins?The Wizard of OzQuestions1.What is the social ideology reflected inthe film?In the film we are exposed to the socialideology that relates to the values of the 1930’s era and ofsmall town rural America. Family, home and hard work arepromoted. This was the depression and the ‘yellow brick’road symbolized gold and we all know what is found at theend of the rainbow – the pot of gold.2.What is the cultural meaning of thefilm?The cultural theme is that we must work hard, keepthe family together and in the end we will have prosperity.If we hold firmly onto our values, the family will remainstrong. This was very important during that period ofeconomic struggle.3.Give a plot summary of the film.4.Analyze the character of Dorothy. Provide examples ofher characteristics from the film.Give an analysis of theCowardly LionPhiladelphia (film) Directed by Jonathan DemmeProduced by Jonathan Demme Edward SaxonWritten by Ron NyswanerStarring Tom HanksDenzel WashingtonJason RobardsMary SteenburgenAntonio BanderasMusic by Howard ShoreCinematography Tak FujimotoEditing by Craig McKayDistributed by TriStar PicturesRelease date(s) December 24, 1993Running time 125 minutesCountry United StatesPhiladelphia is a 1993 American drama film that was one of the first mainstream Hollywood films to acknowledge HIV/AIDS, homosexuality and homophobia. It was written by Ron Nyswaner and directed by Jonathan Demme. The film stars Tom Hanks and Denzel Washington. It was inspired in part by the story of Geoffrey Bowers, an attorney who in 1987 sued the law firm Baker & McKenzie for wrongful dismissal in one of the first AIDS discrimination cases.Answer the following questions1. What makes Andrew Beckett decide to sue the law firm which he haspreviously served?2. At first glance, Miller is a w orld apart from Beckett’s interests: he is a personal injury lawyer, better known for television commercials than for legal talent, and has had conflicts with Beckett in the courtroom before(Miller lost). Why does Beckett ask Miller to represent him?3. Why does Joe Miller initially refuse to take the case?4. What finally makes Joe Miller take the case?5. What do you think of the scene where Beckett plays an aria(咏叹调)from hisfavorite opera for Miller?Answers:1. Beckett’s bosses claim he has been fired for incompetence andmisplacing an important document for an important client, but Beckett is sure that it’s because he has AIDS. He considers that he is a victim ofprejudice, and is determined to win his case even as his own life begins to fade.2. Because the law firm is so powerful and prestigious, and Beckett is a gayinfected with AIDS, no other lawyer will take the case. After many rejections, with no one else to turn to, Andrew Beckett consults Joe Miller to help him pursue litigation.（诉讼）3. Joe Miller represents the everyman who harbours homophobic tendencies.He does not like homosexuals, who make his skin crawl. He also hasextreme fear of AIDs, and can hardly keep himself from wiping his hand on his pants after shaking Beckett’s hand.4. A chain of events has turned Miller’s emotions in line with Beckett’s case.His wife has a baby, from which he has learned what birth is about, and then he has found out about death too. He comes across the ailing Beckett in the library. Seeing through the face of AIDS, he sees that there’s a dying man there. Then he has a change of heart, recognizing a hint of familiar discrimination in the way Beckett is being treated. He is essentially homophobic but he is also against prejudice. After initial reluctance, he takes the case.5. It’s a brilliant scene where Beckett tries to give a passionate translation ofthe aria “La Momma Morta” while Miller looks on in stunned silence.Miller’s isn’t an opera fan, but as the music plays and Beckett talks over it,passionately explaining his acceptance of death in the midst ofdisplaying his continuing passion for life, Miller undergoes a conversation of the soul. And finally, what Miller sees is a man who loves life and does not want to leave it.Character AnalysisAndrew Beckett: a victim of prejudice, gifted, genuine, forgiving, kindJoe Miller: honest, warm-hearted, prepared for fight for justice, relaxed, witty Charles Wheeler: elegant, smart, selfish, hypocriticalThe setting of the film Philadelphia, which concerns the struggle of an AIDS sufferer to assert his legal rights in the face of prejudice, issymbolic. Think about the (1) the literal meaning of the city’s name, and (2) the city’s role in American history, try to explain why.(1) the literal meaning of Philadelphia is the city of brotherly love. The prefix“phila-“ means “love”; it also occurs in the words “philanthropy”( love of mankind) and “philosophy” (love of wisdom). “Delphia” comes from the Greek “adelphus” meaning “brother”. This is significant because the film seeks to contrast the old ideals of America (i.e. love and tolerance) with the reality of modern prejudice( against AIDS sufferers).(2) Philadelphia was the city in which the first public reading of theDeclaration of Independence occurred. It is also the city in which theLiberty Bell is located. This is significant because the Declaration ofIndependence states America’s commitment to individual’s rights to “ life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness”. These are precisely the rights that are denied to the protagonist of the film. The film uses this symbolicsetting to draw attention to the way that the old ideals of the AmericanRepublic are being systematically ignored in the face of the AIDS threat.。
九年级Unit7 Films 短语知识点
9A Unit7 Films 短语及句子背诵【Welcome】1.明日电视超级明星tomorrow’s TV superstar2.你做梦in your dreams3.我是如此优秀以至于我应该在好莱坞。
I’m so good that I should be in Hollywood.4.动作片action film5.浪漫爱情片romantic film6.科幻片science fiction film7.西部电影/小说western8.适合进入电影业be suitable for entering the film industry9.她是个如此好的讲故事的人以至于她能写出激动人心的剧本。
She is such a good story-teller that she can write exciting scripts.10. 虽然我喜欢表演，但我更倾向于做导演。
Although I like acting, I’d rather be a director.【Reading】1.好莱坞空前最伟大的女演员之一one of Hollywood’s all-time greatest actresses2.一位美丽女性和一位伟大的人道主义者的失去the loss of a great beauty and a great humanitarian3. 梦想成为一名成功的芭蕾舞者dream of becoming a successful ballet dancer4. 成为女演员之前当过模特work as a model before becoming an actress5. 她的美丽和魅力吸引了这位作家的注意。
Her beauty and charm caught the the writer’s attention.6.她坚持认为Hepburn就是扮演Gigi中主角的完美女孩--一部以她的小说为基础的剧本。
摄影与影视制作翻译技巧考核试卷
A. Exposure
B. Composition
C. Aperture
D. Shutter speed
2.下列哪种影视制作软件主要用于剪辑？（）
A. Photoshop
B. After Effects
C. Premiere Pro
D. AutoCAD
3. “景深”在英文摄影术语中被称为？（）
2.影视制作中，______是指通过剪辑手法将多个镜头组合在一起，以表达一个完整的意思或情节。
3.摄影中，快门速度表示为1/______秒，其中数值越大，快门速度越______。
4.电视剧和电影中常见的画幅比例是______。
5.在影视制作中，______是负责监督整个影片视觉效果的美术设计工作。
6.摄影中，ISO表示相机的感光度，ISO数值越高，对光的敏感度越______，同时可能产生更多的______。
A. Shot
B. Scene
C. Act
D. Script
13.摄影中的“白平衡”是什么？（）
A.调整曝光的技巧
B.调整色彩平衡的技巧
C.控制焦距的技巧
D.调整快门速度的技巧
14.以下哪种影视制作技术用于在拍摄过程中同步音效和画面？（）
A. ADR
B. Foley
C. Sound mixing
D. Color grading
摄影与影视制作翻译技巧考核试卷
考生姓名：________________答题日期：________________得分：_________________判卷人：_________________
一、单项选择题（本题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分，在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的）
影视知识点——精选推荐
影视知识点1. What do you think makes a good movie? Interesting storyFunny situationFamous stars or directorsClassical dialoguesVisual effectsGood musicRich imagination2. Genre of the Movie3. Character FunctionsMain Character / Protagonist: most important character in the movieSecondary Characters: the opposition character, the mirror character, and the romance characteropposition character (antagonist反⾯主⾓): to oppose the intentions of protagonists or to create obstacles for them mirror character: to align with, and support the protagonist romance character: this character is romantically involved with the protagonist.4. Hollywood-typed Structure：The classic three-act linear structure经典三幕式直线结构5. Masters：Steven Spielberg –电影奇才Woody Allen –描摹⼈间喜剧的⼤师George Lucas –“星战帝国”缔造者James Cameron –技术⾄上主义者Francis Ford Coppola (弗朗西斯·福特·科波拉)–影坛“教⽗”Tim Burton –动画电影⼤师电影：Con Air:（空中监狱）1. What do you think the type of this movie is?2. Which descriptions do you think belong to this movie?Over the top; realistic story; Hollywood type of hero; based on the real person and real story; discovery of human nature; the good always defeat the bad.3. Which character impresses you mostly? Why?Words and Expressions1. Watch your back [slang]: 保护，照顾，关照Eg. It’s rough neighborhood, so watch your back when you are walking Eg. Good friends are people who always watch your back.2. aka: ⼜称，⼜叫做Eg. Clar Kent, aka Superman, works as a journalist when he’s not being a superhero.3. wake-up call: 敲警钟，令⼈警惕的事情Eg. The attacks on the World Trade Center were a wake-up call to the world about terrorism.4. blow a shot [slang]: 把事情搞砸了Eg. Nancy blew her shot to go to Peking University by arriving late to the exam.5. ride on sth: 取决于某事，依赖于某事Eg. Thousands of jobs ride on the decisions of politicians.6. a power trip [slang]: power是能⼒，能量，trip是旅游，旅⾏；管事情，掌权Eg. My sister always bosses me around. She’s on a power trip.---Why do you want to be a politician?---It’s a power trip. I want to make important decisions.7. know the score: ⼼中有数，⼼⾥有谱Eg. Y ou know the score. We can’t leave until we’ve finished cleaning the whole house.8. about time: 某件事早就应该做，早就应该完成。
“英语”影视欣赏复习资料-2
“英语”影视欣赏复习资料-29.Cultural differences on the bus:1. Old and young;2. Pregnant and handicapped;10Million; thousands; hundredsIt’s like a million people flying in around the world.Our house had been in Mama’s family since her grandpa’s grandpa’s grandpa had come across the ocean about a thousand years ago.I’ve told you a hundred times that today I’ll come back late.11.His back is as crooked as a politician.Crook n.1. A crook is a dishonest person or a criminal.The man is a crook and a liar.2. The crook of your arm or leg is the soft inside part where you bend your elbow or knee.She hid her face in the crook of her arm.Crook v.If you crook your arm or finger, you bend it.He crooked his finger: "Come forward," he said.Crooked adj.1. If you describe something as crooked, especially something that is usually straight, you mean that it is bent or twisted.The map on the wall is a bit crooked .2. A crooked smile is uneven and bigger on one side than the other.Polly gave her a crooked grin.3. If you describe a person or an activity as crooked, you mean that they are dishonest or criminalHe is clearly a crooked cop.12.Pun (??1?ó?)Definition: 1. “also play on words;2. An amusing use of a word or phrasethat has two meanings, or wordswith the same sound but differentmeanings.For example:咸菜煎豆腐——有言(盐)在先Seven days without water make one weak’(=1 week)13.Classification1. Homophonic puns谐音双关2. Homographic puns 词义双关A. Homonyms同形异义B. Polysemy一词多义3. Asteismus岐解双关14.Functions of puns①. 用于广告文体，作为一种特殊的交际模式，有其明显的目的性，而双关语又具有简洁凝练风趣幽默，新颖别致等语用效果，能够突出广告的特点，广告商利用语言文字同音或同义，同音异义的关系，使一句话关涉两件事，一明一暗，一真一假，即引人注日，又引起联想、Money doesn't grow on trees. But it blossoms at ourbranches.Money doesn't grow on trees. But it blossoms at our branches.钱长在树上不行，但在我们这“行”行!这是英国劳埃德银行((Loyd Bank)外路牌广告其中branch一词有双重含义:一为字而含义，承接上句中的tree指树枝;而更深一层的含义则为分行、支行，即该银行的各个分支机构、事实上这个)’告的真正意图是写召人们将钱存到劳埃德银行。
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影视英语翻译题复习重点
Scent of a woman
1). A: 1,200 is a little rich for my blood. 1200对我来说是太多了。
B: How short are you? 你缺多少？
A: So short it wouldn’t be worth the trouble of you to measure.缺太多了，你就不用费心计算了。
2). He’s on aid. (You are on scholarship.) 他靠助学金上学。
（你靠奖学金上学）
3). You are available the whole weekend? 整个周末你都有空？
4). Down deep the man is a lump of sugar. （他只是嘴上凶）他内心深处很善良。
5). You got me all misty-eyed.你让我眼泪汪汪的。
6). What are you doing here in this sparrow-fart town?你到这鸟不拉屎的地方来
干什么？
7). I like my aids to be presentable.我要的陪护要能拿得出手。
8). You are sharpshooting me, punk? Don’t you sharpshoot me?你在挑刺？你敢挑
我的刺？
9). God, you are touching! 天啊，你还真让人感动！
10). I got the feeling I screwed up.我感觉好像搞砸了。
11). His bark is worse than his bite.他只是吼吼而已。
12). The man grows on you.他是个可以交心的人。
13). Keep your voice down!小声点！
14). I was just messing around with Chas.我和查理瞎转悠呢。
15). I’m empowered to handle certain matters on my own as I see fit.我有权处理
一些事务。
16). He’s good-cop, bad-copping us.他在搞分化。
17). All information will be given on a need-to-know basis.有必要知道才会被告
知。
18). Did I hear you right?不知我听对没有？
19). See no evil, hear no evil.没看见，没听见。
20). I have conscience. (You’ve got integrity) 我有良心。
（你正值）。
Forrest Gump
1)小孩子不能看这个！This is not for children’s eyes.
2)我们形影不离。
We are like peas and carrots.
3)铁板虾油炸虾脆皮虾pan fried, deep fried, stir fried.
4)没人在乎你是谁，女里女气的东西！Nobody gives a horse’s shit who you are,
pus ball.
5)请你离开我！Just stay away from me.
6)如果你需要，我一直在你身边。
If there is anything you need, I will not be far
away.
7)你若遇上麻烦，不要逞强，你就跑，远远跑开。
Don’t try to be brave, you just run,
ok? Just run away.
8)这是我听过的最完美的回答。
This is the most outstanding answer I’ve ever
heard.
9)放下包袱，继续前进。
You’ve got to put the past behind you before you can move
on.
10)它让我如鱼得水。
It makes me like a duck in water.
11)没有什么事情随随便便发生，都是计划的一部分。
Nothing just happens. It’s all
part of a plan.
12)我是信守承诺的人。
I’m a man of my word.
13)我听过很多牛皮，这是最大的一个。
I heard some whoppers in my time, but that
tops them all.
14)人生就像一盒巧克力，你永远不知道会尝到哪种滋味。
Life is like a box of
chocolates, you never know what you are going to get next.
15)死亡是生命的一部分，是我们注定要去做的一件事。
我也不知道，但我注定
是你的妈妈，并且我尽我的全力去做好。
Death is just a part of life.
Something we're all destined to do. I didn't know it, but I was destined to be your mama. I did the best I could.
16)我不懂我们是否有着各自的命运，还是只是到处随风飘荡。
I don’t know if we each have a destiny or if we are just floating around accidental-like on a breeze.。